广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题(含听力)(原卷版)

广东省江门市第二中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Have you heard of a Chinese idiom ― suspecting(怀疑) the neighbor of stealing an axe(斧头)? It came from 1 following story.In ancient China, there lived a man. One day, he lost his axe. No matter 2 hard he tried, he couldn't find it. He suspected that the axe 3 by his neighbor's son. So he started to watch the young man every day. He said to 4 , “I always thought that guy was no good.” Because of the suspicion, 5 he watched, the more the young man looked like a thief. The way he walked, he talked and he acted was questionable. Finally everything of the young man's behavior suggested 6 he had stolen the axe.Not long afterwards though, to the 7 joy, he found his axe while he 8 in his straw stack(谷草堆). After getting his axe back, when he saw his neighbor's son again, nothing about the young man's appearance or behavior seemed 9 that he was a thief.Now Chinese people use the idiom "suspecting the neighbor of stealing an axe" to refer to making conclusions(结论) 10 knowing the facts. The idiom in Chinese pinyin is: Yi Lin Dao Fu.1．A．/B．a C．an D．the 2．A．how B．what C．how many D．how much 3．A．stole B．steals C．was stolen D．has stolen 4．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 5．A．often B．more often C．the more often D．the most often 6．A．why B．that C．when D．where 7．A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s 8．A．dug B．will dig C．is digging D．was digging 9．A．suggesting B．suggested C．to suggest D．suggestions 10．A．without B．behind C．below D．fromMy father is a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 11 the family.When we met 12 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we 13 , he would bend over and give me a 14 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very 15 in front of so many other 16 . I was already a twelve-year–old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!Then on a rainy day I 17 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 18 big smile appeared on my father’s face. I 19 what would happen next. I 20 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a 21 look. He looked at me for a long time and 22 began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 23 him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy… a man. I won’t kiss you 24 .”Not long after that, my father went to sea on a bad day. 25 of the fishermen stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he never came back. Later his boat was found with his nets half in and half out. He must have caught a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.How I wished I had not refused my father’s kiss! And from this I have learned that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have few regrets by doing so.11．A．enjoy B．keep C．feed D．save 12．A．fine B．hot C．cool D．bad 13．A．arrived B．separated C．appeared D．drove 14．A．welcome B．smile C．touch D．kiss 15．A．excited B．embarrassed C．amazed D．funny 16．A．passengers B．workers C．schoolmates D．friends 17．A．agreed B．determined C．advised D．happened 18．A．strange B．usual C．beautiful D．kind 19．A．doubled B．wondered C．knew D．remembered 20．A．clearly B．quickly C．quietly D．carefully 21．A．disappointed B．worried C．surprised D．surprising 22．A．anger B．tears C．understanding D．happiness 23．A．wanted B．liked C．seen D．minded 24．A．forever B．immediately C．sometimes D．any longer 25．A．Most B．All C．Majority D．Every二、阅读单选WELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle. Windsor is one of the official residences(住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Opening time and ticketsThe castle is open from 9:30 a.m. and visitors are not allowed to enter the castle after 5:00 p. m. Tickets should be bought at least 22 hours before you visit. Please check this link for ticket information: http: //tickets. .Guided tours (the first one at 9:40 a.m.)Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour with an expert guide. Tours start every 2 hours during the opening time throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not allowed in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.Shopping and refreshments(点心、茶点)Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs(纪念品) designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Bottled water can be bought from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Eating and drinking are not allowed in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial(非商业性质的) photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not allowed inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phones must be turned off inside the two places.As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks before entry.26．A visitor can not enter Windsor Castle at ________.A．9:30 a.m.B．10:30 a.m C．6:00 p.m.D．4:00 p.m. 27．A tour to the castle with an expert guide ________.A．starts at any time throughout the dayB．helps visitors learn about the castle's pastC．lets you visit every place in the castleD．takes about three hours to finish during the opening time28．What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A．A free toy B．A pushchair C．A security guard D．A baby carrier 29．It's against the castle rules to ________.A．take pictures anywhere in the castleB．leave the castle without a security checkC．make a call on the mobile phone inside the two placesD．A and C30．The passage is mostly probably from ________.A．a fashion magazine B．a tour advertisementC．a history book D．a science reportThe world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.31．How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A．Under 10 million.B．Only 19 million.C．About 92 million.D．Over 700 million.32．Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____.A．storing waste in ice and snow B．letting waste run into oceansC．keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D．sending waste to coastal countries 33．What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean?A．远洋运输B．潮汐发电C．食盐销售D．海水淡化34．At present, the technology to process water_____.A．needs much energy B．saves much moneyC．satisfies everyone D．causes pollution35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Water should be a human right.B．The water problem is still serious.C．Our planet is covered with water.D．Everyone has enough clean water.A young Jewish girl begins a diary just as World War II is about to break out in Europe. She records the details of her daily life, but more than that. Eventually, the diary comes to a heartbreaking end with the girl shot to death by the Nazis. However, it’s not the story of Anne Frank. This is Renia’s Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box. Now it’s coming to light with the help of Renia’s sister and niece.For a long time, Elizabeth didn’t even know that her older sister Renia had kept a diary as a teenager in Poland. Then suddenly one day in the 50s, Elizabeth got the diary and started to read it. She was totally stunned and couldn’t get very far. “It was too painful to read it,” Elizabeth recalls. “I just put it in the basement and didn’t think about it.”Alexandra, Elizabeth’s daughter, grew up knowing about the locked diary. As Alexandra got older, she was more interested in it. “If I could read this diary, maybe I’ll explore some things from the past,” she thought.She got the diary from its hiding place. When she read it, Alexandra was shocked. “It’s the description of a wonderful girl who showed great courage in terrible times. My aunt’s world comes to life as the diary shifts between a teenage girl’s daily life and the war.”Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are excited that the diary will be published. “It is a story that needs to be heard now more than ever. We should never repeat the same types of racism(种族主义) and hate that lead to violence,” Alexandra says.36．What happened to Renia?A．She was killed by the Nazis during the World War II.B．She lived happily with her family in the World War II.C．She liked writing novels in the World War II.D．She grew up without pain in the World War II.37．Why was Renia's Dairy unknown to the world for so many years?A．The story is not as famous as Anne Frank's.B．It was lost in the war and no one found it.C．Alexandra was afraid to read it.D．Renia's sister kept it a secret.38．What does the underlined word "stunned" mean in Paragraph 2?A．Embarrassed.B．Bored.C．Excited.D．Shocked. 39．Why was Alexandra so interested in Renia's Diary?A．She was curious about her aunt's experience.B．She wanted to comfort her mother.C．She planned to publish her aunt's dairy.D．She decided to prove how strong Renia was.40．What's the best title of the passage?A．A girl fighting against the racism and hate B．Renia's Diary is to come to light C．Discovering the history of a Jewish family D．A Jewish family in World War II三、阅读匹配Jane likes shopping online. She bought an iPhone last week. She would like to find a new way to pay online. 41John goes to work by subway every day. His company is about half a kilometer away from the station. So he wants to find a way to solve it. 42Linda has just bought a car. She wants to drive to visit her parents in Shenzhen. She is afraid she will get lost in the city. Now she is looking for an app to help her. 43 Tom is busy preparing for the English exam. He has trouble in learning all the words. He wants to find a way to help him remember the new words. 44Kate likes taking photos. She wants to have a trip with her friend next month. She is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during their trip. 45A．Baicizhan This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practice remembering the new words in different ways.B．Douban FM A radio app like Douban FM might be the right music app for you. You can use the button to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept.C．Apple Pay It came to China on Feb 18th, 2016. People who have cards from 19 banks can use it with Apple products, like iPhone or Apple Watch.D．Moment Camera Many people like this app because of its continuous shooting and different-sized frames (边框). The photos are clear and the app is easy to use.E．Flipboard It’s one of the hottest news apps. Open the app, choose whatever interests you, and click the “+”button. You’ll have your own magazine with news, articles and information.F．Mobike It is a bike-sharing app. It’s a good way of solving the “last mile” problem. Download this app and you can find the nearest bike. You don’t need to walk for a long way to the place you would like to go.G．Baidu Map It can provide you with an online map searching service. It covers nearly 400 cities in China. With the app, you can search the streets, restaurants and so on. When you want a guide in a new city, it’s the best choice.四、阅读还原7选5must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.Get ready to take notes before class. Review your notes from the previous class session before you come to class. This will help you remember what was covered and get you ready to understand new information your teacher provides. Complete all assigned readings before you come to class. 47 Bring all notetaking materials with you to class. Have several pens and pencils as well as your notebook.48 Keep your attention focused on what your teacher is saying. Listen for "signal statements" that tell you what your teacher is about to say is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal statements are "The most important point..." and "Rememberthat..." Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the chalkboard. 49 Do this by writing abbreviated words such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.Rewrite your notes after class. Rewrite your notes to make them more complete by changing abbreviated words into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use your textbook and reference sources to obtain the information you need to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher or other students for help.50A．Take notes during class.B．Make your notes more accurate.C．Taking good notes will help you pass tests.D．Your teacher will expect that you have done this and will use and build upon this information.E．Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.F．Check with other students to be sure you did not leave out important information.G．The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests.五、根据汉语提示填空六、根据首字母填空七、根据汉语提示填空八、根据首字母填空九、完成句子十、短文汉语提示填空Recently, one new disease NCP (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan. It has spread。

2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）第一次月考（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

3．A．a B．an C．the4．A．why B．that C．and5．A．without B．with C．about6．A．jump B．to jump C．jumped7．A．hard B．harder C．hardest8．A．he B．himself C．his9．A．also B．neither C．too10．A．What B．What a C．How二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

（2023春·广东汕尾·九年级校考期中）Friendship is very important for all of us , but it can also have its ups and downs. If you have a friend who will 11 you through tears and happiness, he or she is your friend indeed.Once two friends had a 12 one day when they went through a desert. One of them was slapped (掌掴) by the other. The man who got slapped felt 13 but said nothing. Instead, he knelt down (跪下) to write on the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me.” Then they continued to walk until they 14 an oasis. They both decided to go for a swim when the man who got slapped 15 started drowning (溺水). Without thinking twice, his friend jumped into the water and saved him just in 16 . When he woke up, he looked for a stone and wrote: “Today my best friend 17 my life.”The other people asked him why he wrote on the sand when his friend hurt him but the 18 when his friend saved him. He answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it on the sand so that the wind could 19 it away. But when someone does something 20 for us, we must put it on the stone. In this way nothing could take it away from our heart.”11．A．stand by B．pay for C．agree to D．connect with12．A．rest B．fight C．talk D．bath13．A．excited B．tired C．painful D．surprised14．A．came down B．came up C．came out D．came across15．A．suddenly B．especially C．actually D．finally16．A．need B．trouble C．danger D．time17．A．changed B．saved C．improved D．wasted18．A．paper B．computer C．stone D．mountain19．A．wash B．put C．throw D．blow20．A．good B．bad C．fun D．boring三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题一、听录音选图片1．What is Tony’s telephone number?A．B．C．2．Which one is red?A．B．C．3．What’s the woman talking about?A．B．C．4．Where are the boy’s grandparents?A．B．C．5．Whose CD is on the sofa？A．B．C．二、听短对话选答案6．What’s the girl’s name?A．May.B．Mary.C．Merry. 7．What’s the relationship(关系) of Dave and Mary?A．Cousins.B．Father and daughter.C．Brother and sister. 8．What’s Sally’s favorite day?A．Wednesday.B．Monday.C．Tuesday. 9．When is the English party?A．On April 25th.B．On May 25th.C．On May 15th. 10．Where are Lily’s books?A．In her backpack.B．On the desk.C．In Tim’s backpack.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答下列各小题。

11．How many apples have they got?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.12．Why do they get some new apples?A．Because they aren’t delicious.B．Because they’re too big.C．Because they’re too small.听对话，回答下列各5小题。

13．What’s Ann’s report(汇报) about?A．A football.B．A piano.C．The best present. 14．Who gave Mary a piano?A．Her father.B．Her friends.C．Her uncle. 15．What did Bill get from his uncle?A．An MP3.B．A piano.C．A football.四、听短文选答案听独白，回答下列各小题。

2021学年度第二学期第一阶段考试高一英语时间：120分钟满分：150分第一卷第一部分听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听对话，每段对话后有一个小题或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the man go to work at present?A. By train.B. In the company’s car.C. By bus.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home.B. In the downtown area of a city.C. In the bank.3. Why do the speakers want to buy a car?A. They have a lot of money.B. They live too far away from where the man works.C. The woman’s office is so far away from where they live.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。

4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and customer.B. Close friends.C. Teacher and student.5. Why can’t the man book the tickets by phone?A. He doesn’t have enough money.B. He doesn’t have a telephone.C. He doesn’t have a credit card.6. When is the man going to return her the money?A. On Monday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。

2020-2021学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（原创）（带听力与答案）2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（共20分）. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。

请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的图片，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

П. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。

请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

（）6. A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Active.（）7. A. By shaking hands. B. By bowing. C. By kissing her.（）8. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.（）9.A. 4000 yuan. B. 3000 yuan. C. 2000 yuan.（）10.A. She can come to the party.B.She is too busy to come to the party.C.She will come to the party after the meeting. Ⅲ. 语篇理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）这一节你将听到一篇短文，请你根据听到的短文内容和提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。

( )11. What happened to the writer when she entered the junior high school?A.She felt lonely.B. She did badly in her studies.C. She hurt her classmates. ( )12. How did the writer deal with her problem?A.She talked to her classmates.B.She shared it with her parents.C.She hid it in her heart alone.( )13.What did the boy give the writer?A.Some kind words.B. A bright smile.C. A hot kiss.( )14. Where does the writer think the unhappiness come from?A.From her friends.B. From her school.C. From herself.( )15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.We should love the world.B.We should be open to others.C.We should face difficulties bravely.IV.听力填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）V. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）( )21.China is no longer only good at making everyday things, but also high-technology .A.skills B, buildings C. products( )22. Everyone Hangzhou for its beautiful scenery, so millions of people go and visit it every year.A.hatesB. praisesC. encourages.( )23. In my time, I often hang out with my friends at the mall.A.spareB. busy.C. exact( )24. The New Silk Road will offer a good for nations to communicate.A.chance B habit C. question( )25. The new movie Forever Young be worth watching. The tickets sell out every day.A.can’ tB. mightC. must( )26. - Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.- Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won’ t want tolose you.A.fashionableB. valuableC. changeable( )27. Mind-map is a kind of reading strategy(策略). It means you draw a picture about the article you have read and it can express the ideas.A slowlyB loudly C. clearly( )28.Safety has always been a hot topic to students. They are told to dangerous places and people when hanging out aloneA come up with B. keep away from C. take care of( ) 29. At the party, mike was so excited about talking with his friends that he nearly forgot his sister. That really made her feel .A.left outB. gone outC. taken out( )30. -Do you know ?-Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.B.how the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.C.where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.VI. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余。

汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年度下学期开学测评卷初三语文一、积累运用（30分）1.默写古诗文。

（10分）（1）停杯投箸不能食，□□□□□□□。

（李白《行路难》）（2）□□□□□□□，肯将衰朽惜残年。

□□□□□□□？雪拥蓝关马不前。

（韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》）（3）□□□□□□□，归去，也无风雨也无晴。

（苏轼《定风波》）（4）余立侍左右，□□□□，□□□□□□。

（宋濂《送东阳马生序》）（5）请把苏轼的《江城子·密州出猎》补充完整。

□□□□□□□，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，□□□□□。

为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。

酒酣胸胆尚开张。

鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？□□□□□□□，西北望，□□□。

2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。

（4分）（1）国王的礼貌是kè shǒu（）时间。

（2）我母亲对我们的jié jū（）生活感到非常痛苦。

（3）否则，鸠占鹊巢，lǐ dài táo jiānɡ（），那屋内必是鸡飞狗跳，不得安宁。

（4）大丈夫抱jīnɡ shì qí cái（），岂可空老于林泉之下？3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用错误的一项是（）（3分）A.尊严植根于绵亘千古人文精神的圣殿，它是人类不可亵渎的理性、正义与良知。

B.她希望人们能够掂量一下，看看她所撒下的谎言和她所作的贡献孰轻孰重。

C.这个学生在平时的阅读中养成了寻章摘句的好习惯，所以他写出的文章清新流畅，富有诗意。

D.小宇对张老师的多次批评教育，都是置之不理，最后酿成今天的局面。

4.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）（3分）A.民生问题是今年“两会”的热点，受到了大家的高度关注，随时留心对此的新闻报道。

（应在“随时”前加“市民”）B.广东省出台《广东省家庭教育促进条例》，旨在以促进家庭教育事业发展为目的。

（删掉“以……为目的”）C.《中国地名大会》这个节目不仅挖掘地名背后的故事，而是展现人与地名间情感联系。

第二部分笔试（共2卷，130分）第I卷选择题（共70分）一、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）21. It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk.A. who, thatB. who, whenC. that, whoD. that, that22. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will _____ the urge to snack between mealsand help you lose weight.A. extendB. ridC. reduceD. focus23. When _____ from the top of the hill, the whole city looks more beautiful.A. seeingB. seenC. is seenD. is seeing24. He as well as his children ___ looking forward to the summer holiday but unluckily, hischildren rather than he ___ going to enjoy it as he will have to work anyway.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is25. Which of the following sentences is WRONG？A. There is no point in arguing with him further.B. There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C. There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D. There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.26. Opinions on this matter _____ from person to person.A. varyB. disagreeC. struggleD. argue27. Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that wefound _____ to watch.A. amusement, amusing, amusedB. amusement, amused, amusingC. amusing, amused, amusementD. amusing, amusing, amusement28. We have greatly _____ in our knowledge of the world.A. approachedB. advancedC. expandedD. expressed29. The man admitted _____ the old computer.A. to stealB. to stealingC. being stolenD. having stolen30. Which of the following sentences is WRONG？A. No matter what you do, you can’t go against nature.B. No matter which di ctionary you want to buy, I’ll pay for it.C. No matter who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize.D. No matter which of them you may choose, the quality will be the same.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020-2021学年度广东省汕头市潮阳区八年级下学期期末模拟考试英语试题【含答案】说明：①全卷分试题和答题卷两部分，试题共 10 页，答题卷共 2 页。

满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。

②答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷密封线内填写学校、姓名、班级和座号。

③答卷时，必须在答题卷指定位置上作答，不能答在试题上。

考试结束后，只交答题卷，试题由考生本人保存。

一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) A.听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卷选择题答题区上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。

1.Where will the school bus pick up the students?A． B. C.2.Which festival is mentioned?A. B. C.3.What’s the matter with Tom?A. B. C.4.How does Kate’s sister study English?A. B. C.5.What did Jim do?A. B. C.B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷选择题答题区上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。

6.Which drink does the man want?A.CoffeeB. TeaC. Water.听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。

7.What does the boy like watching on TV?A.Ping-pong match.B. Football match.C. Basketball match听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。

2020—2021学年第二学期开学测试卷初一数学(本试卷共4页，满分为120分,考试时间为90分钟)一、选择题（本大题10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1. 我市某日的最高气温是10℃，最低气温是﹣2℃，那么当天的日温差是（ ） A ．12℃B ．﹣12℃C ．8℃D ．﹣8℃2.下列各组数中，相等的是（ ）A. ()22-与22- B. 22-与22-C. ()32-与32-D. 32-与32-3. 如图，将一副三角板的直角顶点重合，摆放在桌面上，∠AOD=125°，则∠BOC= ( ) A . 25︒ B . 65︒ C . 55︒ D . 35︒4. 若()1220a a x---=是关于x 的一元一次方程，则a ＝（ ）A. ±2 B. 2 C. 0 D. －2 5. 下列各组单项式中，为同类项的是（ ） A. a 3与a 2 B.12a 2与2a 2 C. 2xy 与2x D. ﹣3与a 6. 我国国土面积约为960万平方千米，960万用科学记数法可表示为（ ） A. 59610⨯ B. 496010⨯ C. 79.610⨯D. 69.610⨯7.如图，AB 、CD 相交于点O ，EO ⊥AB ，则∠1与∠2的关系是（ ）A ．相等B ．互余C ．互补D ．对顶角8．实数a 、b 在数轴上的位置如图，则化简|a|+|b|的结果为（ ）第3题图A ．﹣a+bB ．a+bC ．a ﹣bD ．﹣a ﹣b9．已知OA 是表示北偏东50°方向的一条射线，则OA 的反向延长线表示的是（ ） A ．北偏西50°方向上的一条射线 B ．北偏西40°方向上的一条射线 C ．南偏西40°方向上的一条射线 D ．南偏西50°方向上的一条射线10. 观察下列一组图形，其中图形①中共有2颗星，图形②中共有6颗星，图形③中共有11颗星，图形④中共有17颗星……，按此规律，图形⑦中星星的颗数是（ ） A. 43 B. 45C. 41D. 53二、填空题（本大题7小题，每小题4分，共28分）11. -2021的相反数是 12. 多项式2x2y-xy 2+xy+1是_______次_______项式．13. 若x=2是方程8﹣2x=ax的解，则a= ．14. 已知代数式23y x -的值为7-，则代数式698y x -+的值为______．15. 已知线段AB 10cm =，点D 是AB 的中点，直线AB 上有一点C ，并且 BC 2=cm ，则DC =______． 16．如图，直线AB 、CD 相交于点O ，OB 平分∠EOD ，∠COE ＝100°，则∠AOC ＝ °．17.对于正数x ，规定 f(x)＝x1＋x. 例如： f(2)＝21＋2＝23， f(3)＝31＋3＝34，f ()12＝121＋12＝13，f ()13＝131＋13＝14，…，探索以上规律计算： f()12 020＋f ()12 019＋f ()12 018＋…＋f ()13＋f ()12＋f (1)＋f (2)＋…＋f (2 020)＝_________.三、解答题一（本大题3小题，每题6分，共18分）()()2718.:32+43284-⨯⨯--÷计算 512119.+136x x +-=解方程:20. 一个角的补角比这个角的余角3倍多10︒，求这个角的度数．四、解答题（二）（本大题3小题，每小题8分，共24分） 21. 先化简,后求值:已知()21302x y -++= 求代数式()222642129xy x x xy ⎡⎤----+⎣⎦的值22.“元旦”期间，某文具店购进100只两种型号的文具进行销售，其进价和售价如下表：型号 进价（元/只）售价（元/只）A 型 10 12B 型1523（1）该店用1300元可以购进A ，B 两种型号的文具各多少只？（2）在(1)的条件下,若把所购进A ，B 两种型号的文具全部销售完，利润是多少?23. 探索规律：观察下面算式，并解答问题： 213=4=2+2135=9=3++21357=16=4+++ 213579=25=5++++（1）试猜想135791113151719+++++++++＝_________()++++++⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅+-=(2)试猜想:n135791121用上述规律计算……请写出计算过程+++++(3):101103105201203()五、解答题（三）（本大题2小题，每小题10分，共20分）24．已知：如图1，OB、OC分别为锐角∠AOD内部的两条动射线，当OB、OC运动到如图的位置时，∠AOC+∠BOD＝100°，∠AOB+∠COD＝40°，（1）求∠BOC的度数；（2）如图2，射线OM、ON分别为∠AOB、∠COD的平分线，求∠MON的度数．（3）如图3，若OE、OF是∠AOD外部的两条射线，且∠EOB＝∠COF＝90°，OP平分∠EOD，OQ平分∠AOF，当∠BOC绕着点O旋转时，∠POQ的大小是否会发生变化，若不变，求出其度数，若变化，说明理由．25.如图，在数轴上点A表示数a、点B表示数b，a、b满足|a﹣30|+（b+6）2=0．点O是数轴原点．（1）点A表示的数为，点B表示的数为，线段AB的长为．（2）若点A与点C之间的距离表示为AC，点B与点C之间的距离表示为BC，请在数轴上找一点C，使AC=2BC，则点C在数轴上表示的数为．（3）现有动点P、Q都从B点出发，点P以每秒1个单位长度的速度向终点A移动；当点P移动到O点时，点Q才从B点出发，并以每秒3个单位长度的速度向右移动，且当点P到达A点时，点Q 就停止移动，设点P移动的时间为t秒，问：当t为多少时，P、Q两点相距4个单位长度？四、解答题（二）（本大题3小题，每小题8分，共24分）五、解答题（三）（本大题2小题，每小题10分，共20分）24．（1）解：（1）∵∠AOC+∠BOD＝100°，∴∠AOB+∠BOC+∠BOC+∠COD＝100°，又∵∠AOB+∠COD＝40°，∴2∠BOC＝100°﹣40°＝60°，∴∠BOC＝30°，答：∠BOC的度数为30°（2）（2）∵OM是∠AOB的平分线，∴∠AOM＝∠BOM＝∠AOB，又∵ON是∠COD的平分线，∴∠CON＝∠DON＝∠COD，∴∠DON+∠BOM＝（∠COD+∠AOB）＝×40°＝20°，∴∠MON＝∠BOM+∠BOC+∠DON＝20°+30°＝50°，答：∠MON的度数为50°（3）（3）∵∠EOB＝∠COF＝90°，∠BOC＝30°，∴∠EOF＝90°+90°﹣30°＝150°∵∠AOD＝∠AOB+∠BOC+∠COD＝40°+30°＝70°，∴∠AOF+∠DOE＝∠EOF﹣∠AOD＝150°﹣70°＝80°，又∵OP平分∠EOD，OQ平分∠AOF，∴∠AOQ＝∠FOQ＝∠AOF，∠DOP＝∠EOP＝∠DOE，∴∠AOQ+∠DOP＝（∠AOF+∠DOE）＝×80°＝40°，25.（1） 30 、 6 、 36 。

一．单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案()1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A breathe break B.trust true C word worst()2.In the following words,which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A.fever B neck C set()3.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A Pollute. B.Pretty. C.Control()4.Boys and girls,we have this exam in order to test what you’ve learned in the past two months.Believe in yourselves and read________,and you’ll get_______excellent results in allsubjects.A.carefully enough,/B.enough carefully,aC.careful enough,an()5.Dear boys and girls,_____you try your best to study or work,you_____your dream at last.A.as long as,will realizeB.as soon as,realizeC.as well as,will realize()6.--Wang Ming,you danced so well in the art festival of our school this term._____do you have a dance lesson a week?--Well,twice a week.Besides,I practice dancing for about one hour every day.I think no pains,no gains.A.How longB.How many timesC.How often()7.--Lucy,you're just in time.Do you know_____?--No matter who it belongs to(属于)，put it on the shelf over there.A whose book this isB who has the English bookC whose is this book()8.--How can I get good grades,Miss Gao?--I think the_____you study,the_____grades you will get.A.hard,betterB.hardest,goodC.harder,better()9.Mobile phones are more and more popular with middle school students,and about__________of the students in our school have mobile phones.They sometimes use them in class.It’s bad for their study.A.60percentsB.60percentC.60of percents()10.Nowadays many people want to be slimmer(苗条)and healthier.If so,they’d better eat________food and take_____exercise.A.more,fewerB.less,lessC.less,more()11.Reciting Chinese ancient poems(背古诗)seems________for some students.However, Wu Yishu who won the Second Chinese Poetry Conference（诗词大会）has fun reciting Chinese ancient poems.A.to be boringB.to be boredC.being boring()12.---I decide English better and harder this term.---You’re right.It’s necessary____everyone to learn English well in the modern society.A.to learn,forB.to learn,ofC.learning,for()13--I found it hard to learn physics well when I was in the high school.--Maybe you are right.But_________of us will give it up in our class because we are allinterested in physics.A.allB.noneC.nobody()14--How come you look so tired,Tara?--Well,I slept______four hours to finish reading my favorite novel.So I feel sleepy.A.little thanB.fewwer thanC.less than()15.---Nowadays,the only child has more and more trouble getting along with others.---I don’t agree with you more.And I think they should learn to______the people around them.A care aboutB take careC care of()16.---How was your weekend?Did you do___________?--Yes.I had fun on the weekend.A something interestingB interesting anythingC anything interesting()17.--Could you tell me what happiness is?--Happiness is______money.It is a feeling of your heart.If you put your heart into it, happiness is always around you.A different fromB similar toC the same as()18.Journey to the West is a traditional________book and I like Sun Wukong best in the book.It has been translated(翻译)into different languages.A.AmericanB.JapaneseC.Chinese()19.We students sometimes feel tired after a day’s study at school,so we should_______to relax ourselves.①listen to some light music for a while②play computer games the whole night③go for a walk alone at mid-night④have a relaxing talk with our friends⑤read some of our favorite booksA.①④⑤B.②③④C.①③⑤()20.Shopping online is common in our real life.The chart below is the cost of shopping on the Internet of my family half a year,so the average(平均)cost of shopping online eachmonth is_______yuan according to the chart.The Cost of My FamilyType Clothes Study stuff Food Shoes Others*Cost720yuan96yuan180yuan540yuan1800yuanNote:*Not shopping onlineA556B286C256二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Sometimes the most difficult thing about feelings is sharing them with others.Sharing your feelings21you when your feelings are good and when they aren’t so good.22you can share them with anyone,you have to figure out(了解)your feelings.Then you can say,“I feel23when my friend doesn’t play with me.”or“I feel angry when my brother always wins at baseball.”This can help you understand your own feelings.It also gives the2020-2021年度下学期虹桥中学初三学年寒假自主学习检测（英语）2021-3-4出题人：丁梅刘丹阳张春哲审题人：刘嫱person you’re talking with24information about what makes you angry.It can be really25not to tell anyone that you’re feeling bad,worried or angry.If you keep the feelings locked inside,it can even make you26sick!But if you talk with someone27your mom or dad,you will always start to feel better. Now you’re not all alone(独自的)with your problems or worries.What if a kid doesn’t want to talk with mom or dad?Then find28person,like a relative(亲戚)or a teacher at school.If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind,29on a piece of paper.You don’t have to share every feeling you have,but it is important to share feelings when you need help. You don’t have to solve(解决)every problem on your own.30you need help.Talking about your feelings can be the first step.()21.A.help B.helps C.helped()22.A.After B.If C.Before()23.A.sad B.happy C.excited()24.A.more B.many C.most()25.A.easy B.helpful C.hard()26.A.to feel B.feeling C.feel()27.A.for example B.like C.so as to()28.A.another B.the other C.others()29.A.write down it B.write them down C.write it down()30.A.Always B.Sometimes C.Never三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Top Four Unusual ShopsSenbikiyaIf you are looking for something perfect,come to Senbikiya in Tokyo,Japan!There is perfect and very expensive fruit.There are apples for$25each and12 strawberries for$82.Yes,it's expensive.but it's popular.Beacon's ClosetAre you looking for something old or something that other people don’t wantany more?Then Beacon’s Closet in New York,the USA is the place for you.Peoplebring clothes they don't want and other people buy them.These second-hand clothesare of good quality(质量）and cheap!The Old Curiosity ShopSometimes the building is what makes your shopping experience special,such asthe old Curiosity Shop in London,England.It is a tiny(级小的）old shop whichCharles Dickens wrote about in1841.Many people visit it every year because ofCharles Dickens.There are lots of big modem buildings around it.It is now a shoeshop.El Ateneo Grand SplendidFrom a tiny building to a huge one:the famous bookshop El Ateneo GrandSplendid in Buenos Aires,Argentina1919,the building was opened as a theatre.Butin February,2000,it became one of the biggest and most beautiful bookshops in theworld.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案()31.You can buy_____in Senbikiya.A.shoesB.clothesC.fruit()32.Beacon's Closet in_____sells_____.A.New York,new clothesB.New York,old clothesC.London,old clothes()33.The Old Curiosity Shop is unusual because_______A.it's too tinyB.there are many modern buildings around itC.Charles Dickens once wrote about it.()34.El Ateneo Grand Splendid is a bookshop which is______in the world.A.one of the tiniest bookshopsB.one of the most beautiful bookshopsC.bigger than any other shop()35.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.The clothes in Beacon's Closet are good but expensive.B.You can buy shoes in the Old Curiosity Shop now.C.El Ateneo Grand Splendid used to be a theatre.(B)Long long ago,a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife,Doris,who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.One cold winter night,the Luck Fairy（精灵）visited them while they were eating some bread in the dark.“You’re so kind,so I’d like to give you a wish.”said the Luck Fairy.“A wish?”Fred and Doris asked,standing hand in hand and smiling at each other.Then Fred answered,“Thanks,Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life.”“We are no longer young,but we still work in the field from morning to night every day.We enjoy ourselves,”said Doris.“You work very hard but you make so little money.Would you like some gold coins to buy a nice house?”asked the Luck Fairy.“Oh no,my dear Luck Fairy.We love our small old house.We have lived here for a long time,”answered Fred,without a moment’s hesitation（犹豫）.“We are happy to work and live together all the time.That’s enough,”Doris agreed.The couple（夫妇）were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met.She thanked them very much.She disappeared,saying,“I wish you a happy life forever.”Many years later,the couple lived happily as usual.It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world.Satisfaction（满足）is a kind of feeling that needs to be from inside.If you enjoy the satisfaction from the simple（简单的）life,good luck will follow you.根据短文内容判断正、误。

汕头市2022-2023学年度下学期开学测评卷初一生物说明：试卷分为选择题和非选择题两大部分，考试时间为60分钟，满分100分。

请将答案写在答卷相应的位置。

一、选择题（本题包括30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意。

）1.“离离原上草、一岁一枯荣”这种生命现象说明生物具有哪种特征（）A.排除体内废物B.能生长繁殖C.生物能遗传和变异D.生物能呼吸2.下列常见几种物品，属于生物的是（）A.洗衣机B.机器人C.植物标本D.鱼缸里的鱼3.“人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开”，影响山寺桃树开花晚的主要生态因素是（）A.海拔高度B.温度C.水分D.阳光4.当年红军野外行军，常会有人员和马陷入沼泽，你认为这是红军经过了下列哪种生态系统？（）A.草原生态系统B.森林生态系统C.湿地生态系统D.淡水生态系统5.下列食物链正确的是（）A.草→兔→狐→细菌B.草→兔→狐C.阳光→草→兔→狐D.草←兔←狐6.如图是观察菠菜叶表皮时的两个视野，若要把视野甲变为乙，正确的操作步骤是（）①向上移动装片；②向下移动装片；③转动转换器，换成高倍镜；④转动转换器，换成低倍镜；⑤转动粗准焦螺旋；⑥转动细准焦螺旋A.①④⑥B.①③⑥C.②③⑥D.②③⑤7.下列生物中属于竞争关系的是（）A.水稻和野草B.猫和老鼠C.鱼和水D.蚂蚁和豹子8.某生物兴趣小组的同学用河水、池泥、水藻、植食性小鱼、玻璃瓶等材料制作了一个生态瓶（如图所示）．下列对生态瓶的分析错误的是（）A.该生态瓶就是一个简单的生态系统B.该生态瓶中只存在生产者和消费者C.该生态瓶必须是透明的，且需放在阳光下D.影响生态瓶里小鱼生活的非生物因素有阳光、水、空气、温度等9.地球上最大的生态系统是（）A.大气圈B.生物圈C.岩石圈、水圈D.海洋生态系统10.美西螈是青蛙的近亲，有黑、白两种肤色。

如右图是美西螈核移植实验示意图，请你据图判断，移植后产生的新个体的肤色应该为（）A.黑色B.黑白相间C.白色D.不黑不白11.每年秋天，中山公园都要举行菊展，五颜六色、形态各异的菊花争奇斗艳，吸引很多人去打卡拍照。

20XX年复习资料教学复习资料班级：科目：广东省实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题试卷共12页，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分15分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When is the woman too busy to meet the man?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.2.What does the woman want to do well in?A. Plan making.B. Public speaking.C. Face-to-face conversations.3.How does the man feel about the grade?A. Amazed.B. Disappointed.C. Confused.4.What can the website help people find?A. Part-time jobs.B. Cute pet photos.C. Animals to care for.5.Where might the speakers be?A. At a concert hall.B. At a ticket office.C. At a bank.第二节听下面2段对话或独白。

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学九年级（上）开学数学试卷（含答案解析）一.选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1．（3分）下列方程是关于x的一元二次方程的是（）A．x+2y＝1B．x2+x﹣1＝x2C．D．x2﹣5x＝0 2．（3分）以下列长度的线段为边，不能构成直角三角形的是（）A．2、3、4B．1、1、C．3、4、5D．5、12、13 3．（3分）下列根式中属最简二次根式的是（）A．B．C．D．4．（3分）下列计算正确的是（）A．B．C．D．5．（3分）一组数据1，1，3，2，2，1的众数是（）A．3B．1.5C．2D．16．（3分）菱形ABCD的两条对角线AC＝8cm，BD＝6cm，那么菱形的边长是（）A．6cm B．5cm C．4cm D．8cm7．（3分）甲、乙、丙、丁四位优秀短跑选手，近期的10次百米测试平均成绩都是10.3秒，但他们成绩的方差分别是0.020、0.019、0.021、0.022（单位：秒2）．则这四人中发挥最稳定的是（）A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁8．（3分）对于一次函数y＝x+6，下列结论错误的是（）A．函数值随自变量增大而增大B．函数图象与x轴正方向成45°角C．函数图象不经过第四象限D．函数图象与x轴交点坐标是（0，6）9．（3分）三角形的三边长为a，b，c，且满足（a+b）2＝c2+2ab，则这个三角形是（）A．等边三角形B．钝角三角形C．直角三角形D．锐角三角形10．（3分）如图，已知直线l：y＝x，过点A（0，1）作y轴的垂线交直线l于点B，过点B作直线l的垂线交y轴于点A1；过点A1作y轴的垂线交直线l于点B1，过点B1作直线l的垂线交y轴于点A2；…；按此作法继续下去，则点B2020的坐标为（）A．（2020，2020）B．（4040，4040）C．（42020•，42020）D．（22020•，22020）二.填空题（本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分）11．（4分）计算：＝．12．（4分）已知三角形三边长分别是6，8，10，则此三角形的面积为．13．（4分）如图，△ABC中，三条中位线围成的△DEF的周长是15cm，则△ABC的周长是cm．14．（4分）若y＝（m+1）x|m|+3是关于x的一次函数，则m＝．15．（4分）一次函数y＝kx+b与y＝2x+1平行，且经过点（﹣3，4），则表达式为：．16．（4分）若x＝3是关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣mx﹣3＝0的一个解，则m的值是．17．（4分）如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝6，AD＝8，以A为圆心，任意长为半径画弧交AB，AC于M，N，再分别以M，N为圆心，大于MN为半径画弧，两弧交于点G，连接AG，交边BC于E，则△AEC的周长为．三、解答题（一）（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）18．（6分）计算：．19．（6分）先化简后求值：，其中．20．（6分）如图，在▱ABCD中，DE⊥AC于E，BF⊥AC于F，∠DAE＝35°．（1）求证：△AED≌△CFB；（2）求∠CBF的度数．四、解答题（二）（本大题3小题，每小题8分，共24分）21．（8分）如图，已知一次函数y＝kx+b的图象经过A（﹣2，﹣1），B（1，3）两点，并且交x轴于点C，交y轴于点D．（1）求该一次函数的解析式；（2）求△AOB的面积．22．（8分）在一次大学生一年级新生训练射击训练中，某小组的成绩如表：环数6789人数1531（1）该小组射击数据的众数是，中位数是；（2）求该小组的平均成绩；（3）若8环（含8环）以上为优秀射手，在1200名新生中有多少人可以评为优秀射手？23．（8分）某商场计划购进A，B两种新型节能台灯共100盏，这两种台灯的进价、售价如表所示：类型价格进价（元/盏）售价（元/盏）A型3045B型5070（1）若商场预计进货款为3500元，则这两种台灯各购进多少盏？（2）若商场规定B型台灯的进货数量不超过A型台灯数量的3倍，应怎样进货才能使商场在销售完这批台灯时获利最多？此时利润为多少元？五、解答题（三）（本大题2小题，每小题10分，共20分）24．（10分）如图，直线AB为y＝kx+6，D（8，0），点O关于直线AB的对称点C在直线AD上．（1）求直线AD的解析式．（2）求点C的坐标．（3）若OC交AB于点E，在线段AD上是否存在一点F，使△ABC与△AEF的面积相等？若存在求出F点坐标，若不存在，请说明理由．25．（10分）阅读理解：在平面直角坐标系中，任意两点A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2），则①AB 两点的距离＝；②线段AB的中点坐标为（，）．解决问题：如图，平行四边形ABCD中，点B在x轴负半轴上，点D在第一象限，A，C两点的坐标分别为（0，4），（3，0），边AD的长为6．（1）若点P是直线AD上一动点，当PO+PC取得最小值时，求点P的坐标及PO+PC 的最小值；（2）已知直线l：y＝kx+b过点（0，﹣2），且将平行四边ABCD分成面积相等的两部分，求直线l的解析式；（3）若点N在平面直角坐标系内，在x轴上是否存在点F，使以A、C、F、N为顶点的四边形为菱形？若存在，请直接写出点F的坐标，若不存在，请说明理由．2022-2023学年广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学九年级（上）开学数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1．（3分）下列方程是关于x的一元二次方程的是（）A．x+2y＝1B．x2+x﹣1＝x2C．D．x2﹣5x＝0【分析】根据只含有一个未知数，并且未知数的最高次数是2的整式方程叫一元二次方程进行分析即可．【解答】解：A．该方程是二元一次方程，故本选项不合题意；B．该方程化简后可得x﹣1＝0，是一元一次方程，故此选项不符合题意；C．该方程是分式方程，故本选项不合题意；D、该方程是一元二次方程，故本选项符合题意；故选：D．【点评】此题主要考查了一元二次方程的定义，解题的关键是掌握判断一个方程是否是一元二次方程应注意抓住5个方面：“化简后”；“一个未知数”；“未知数的最高次数是2”；“二次项的系数不等于0”；“整式方程”．2．（3分）以下列长度的线段为边，不能构成直角三角形的是（）A．2、3、4B．1、1、C．3、4、5D．5、12、13【分析】根据勾股定理的逆定理，可以判断各个选项中的三条线段是否可以构成直角三角形，从而可以解答本题．【解答】解：∵22+32＝4+9＝13≠16＝42，故选项A中三条线段不能构成直角三角形；∵12+12＝1+1＝2＝（）2，故选项B中三条线段能构成直角三角形；∵32+42＝9+16＝25＝52，故选项C中三条线段能构成直角三角形；∵52+122＝25+144＝225＝152，故选项D中三条线段能构成直角三角形；故选：A．【点评】本题考查勾股定理的逆定理，解答本题的关键是明确题意，利用勾股定理的逆定理解答．3．（3分）下列根式中属最简二次根式的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】利用最简二次根式定义判断即可．【解答】解：A、原式为最简二次根式，符合题意；B、原式＝＝，不符合题意；C、原式＝2，不符合题意；D、原式＝，不符合题意．故选：A．【点评】此题考查了最简二次根式，熟练掌握最简二次根式的定义是解本题的关键．4．（3分）下列计算正确的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】直接利用二次根式的混合运算法则计算得出答案．【解答】解：A、2+，无法计算，故此选项错误；B、﹣，无法计算，故此选项错误；C、×＝2，正确；D、÷＝，无法计算，故此选项错误；故选：C．【点评】此题主要考查了二次根式的混合运算，正确化简二次根式是解题关键．5．（3分）一组数据1，1，3，2，2，1的众数是（）A．3B．1.5C．2D．1【分析】根据众数的定义即可得出答案．【解答】解：∵1出现了3次，出现的次数最多，∴众数是1．故选：D．【点评】此题考查了众数，众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数，注意：众数不止一个．6．（3分）菱形ABCD的两条对角线AC＝8cm，BD＝6cm，那么菱形的边长是（）A．6cm B．5cm C．4cm D．8cm【分析】由菱形对角线互相垂直平分，可得AC⊥BD，BO＝4cm，AO＝3cm，然后由勾股定理求得边长，继而求得答案．【解答】解：四边形ABCD是菱形，∴AC⊥BD，BO＝OD＝BD＝6＝3（cm），AO＝OC＝AC＝×8＝4（cm），∴AB＝＝5（cm），故选：B．【点评】此题考查了菱形的性质以及勾股定理．此题难度不大，注意掌握数形结合思想的应用．7．（3分）甲、乙、丙、丁四位优秀短跑选手，近期的10次百米测试平均成绩都是10.3秒，但他们成绩的方差分别是0.020、0.019、0.021、0.022（单位：秒2）．则这四人中发挥最稳定的是（）A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁【分析】根据方差的意义求解即可．【解答】解：∵他们成绩的方差分别是0.020、0.019、0.021、0.022，∴0.019＜0.020＜0.021＜0.022，∴乙的方差最小，∴这四人中发挥最稳定的是乙，故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查方差的意义，方差是反映一组数据的波动大小的一个量．方差越大，则平均值的离散程度越大，稳定性也越差；反之，则它与其平均值的离散程度越小，稳定性越好．8．（3分）对于一次函数y＝x+6，下列结论错误的是（）A．函数值随自变量增大而增大B．函数图象与x轴正方向成45°角C．函数图象不经过第四象限D．函数图象与x轴交点坐标是（0，6）【分析】根据一次函数的性质对各选项进行逐一判断即可．【解答】解：A、∵一次函数y＝x+6中k＝1＞0，∴函数值随自变量增大而增大，故A 选项正确；B、∵一次函数y＝x+6与x、y轴的交点坐标分别为（﹣6，0），（0，6），∴此函数与x轴所成角度的正切值＝＝1，∴函数图象与x轴正方向成45°角，故B选项正确；C、∵一次函数y＝x+6中k＝1＞0，b＝6＞0，∴函数图象经过一、二、三象限，故C选项正确；D、∵令y＝0，则x＝﹣6，∴一次函数y＝x+6与x轴的交点坐标分别为（﹣6，0），故D选项错误．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是一次函数的性质，熟知一次函数的增减性及与坐标轴的交点坐标是解答此题的关键．9．（3分）三角形的三边长为a，b，c，且满足（a+b）2＝c2+2ab，则这个三角形是（）A．等边三角形B．钝角三角形C．直角三角形D．锐角三角形【分析】对等式进行整理，再判断其形状．【解答】解：化简（a+b）2＝c2+2ab，得，a2+b2＝c2所以三角形是直角三角形，故选：C．【点评】本题考查了直角三角形的判定：可用勾股定理的逆定理判定．10．（3分）如图，已知直线l：y＝x，过点A（0，1）作y轴的垂线交直线l于点B，过点B作直线l的垂线交y轴于点A1；过点A1作y轴的垂线交直线l于点B1，过点B1作直线l的垂线交y轴于点A2；…；按此作法继续下去，则点B2020的坐标为（）A．（2020，2020）B．（4040，4040）C．（42020•，42020）D．（22020•，22020）【分析】根据所给直线解析式可得l与x轴的夹角，进而根据所给条件依次得到点B1，B2的坐标，通过相应规律得到B2020坐标即可．【解答】解：∵直线l：y＝x，∴l与x轴的夹角为30°，∵AB∥x轴，∴∠ABO＝30°，∵OA＝1，∴AB＝，∴B（，1），∵A1B⊥l，∴∠ABA1＝60°，∴AA1＝3，∴A1（0，4），把y＝4代入y＝x，求得x＝4，∴B1（4，4）同理可得B2（16，16），…，∴B2020（42020•，42020）．故选：C．【点评】此题考查的是一次函数综合题，先根据所给一次函数判断出一次函数与x轴夹角是解决本题的突破点；根据含30°的直角三角形的特点依次得到B、B1、B2、B3…的点的坐标是解决本题的关键．二.填空题（本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分）11．（4分）计算：＝5．【分析】根据二次根式的基本性质进行解答即可．【解答】解：原式＝＝5．故答案为：5．【点评】本题考查的是二次根式的性质与化简，熟知二次根式的基本性质是解答此题的关键．12．（4分）已知三角形三边长分别是6，8，10，则此三角形的面积为24．【分析】根据三角形三边长，利用勾股定理逆定理求证此三角形是直角三角形，然后即可求得面积．【解答】解：∵62+82＝102，∴此三角形为直角三角形，∴此三角形的面积为：×6×8＝24．故答案为：24．【点评】此题主要考查学生对勾股定理逆定理的理解和掌握，解答此题的关键是利用勾股定理逆定理求证此三角形是直角三角形．13．（4分）如图，△ABC中，三条中位线围成的△DEF的周长是15cm，则△ABC的周长是30cm．【分析】根据三角形的周长公式、三角形中位线定理解答即可．【解答】解：∵△DEF的周长是15，∴DE+DF+EF＝15，∵DE、DF、EF分别是△ABC的中位线，∴BC＝2DE，AC＝2DF，AB＝2EF，∴△ABC的周长＝BC+AC+AB＝2（DE+DF+EF）＝30（cm），故答案为：30．【点评】本题考查的是三角形中位线定理，掌握三角形的中位线平行于第三边，且等于第三边的一半是解题的关键．14．（4分）若y＝（m+1）x|m|+3是关于x的一次函数，则m＝1．【分析】根据一次函数定义可得：|m|＝1，且m+1≠0，再解即可．【解答】解：由题意得：|m|＝1且m+1≠0，解得：m＝1，故答案为：1．【点评】此题主要考查了一次函数定义，关键是掌握一次函数解析式y＝kx+b的结构特征：k≠0；自变量的次数为1；常数项b可以为任意实数．15．（4分）一次函数y＝kx+b与y＝2x+1平行，且经过点（﹣3，4），则表达式为：y＝2x+10．【分析】根据一次函数与y＝2x+1平行，可求得k的值，再把点（﹣3，4）代入即可求得一次函数的解析式．【解答】解：∵一次函数y＝kx+b与y＝2x+1平行，∴k＝2，又∵函数经过点（﹣3，4）∴4＝﹣6+b，解得：b＝10∴函数的表达式为y＝2x+10．【点评】本题考查了待定系数法求一次函数的解析式，比较简单，同学们要熟练掌握．16．（4分）若x＝3是关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣mx﹣3＝0的一个解，则m的值是2．【分析】根据x＝3是已知方程的解，将x＝3代入方程即可求出m的值．【解答】解：将x＝3代入方程得：9﹣3m﹣3＝0，解得：m＝2．故答案为：2．【点评】本题考查了一元二次方程的解．解题的关键是掌握一元二次方程的解的定义：能使一元二次方程左右两边相等的未知数的值是一元二次方程的解．17．（4分）如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝6，AD＝8，以A为圆心，任意长为半径画弧交AB，AC于M，N，再分别以M，N为圆心，大于MN为半径画弧，两弧交于点G，连接AG，交边BC于E，则△AEC的周长为15+3．【分析】作EF⊥AC于F，由题意得AE平分∠BAC，证Rt△AEF≌Rt△AEB（HL），得出AF＝AB＝6，CF＝AC﹣AF＝4，设EF＝EB＝x，则CE＝8﹣x，在Rt△CEF中，由勾股定理得出方程，解方程得出EF＝3，由三角形周长公式即可得出答案．【解答】解：作EF⊥AC于F，如图：由题意得：AE平分∠BAC，∵四边形ABCD是矩形，∴∠B＝90°，BC＝AD＝8，∴AC＝＝＝10，EB⊥AB，∵AE平分∠BAC，∴EF＝EB，在Rt△AEF和Rt△AEB中，，∴Rt△AEF≌Rt△AEB（HL），∴AF＝AB＝6，∴CF＝AC﹣AF＝4，设EF＝EB＝x，则CE＝8﹣x，在Rt△CEF中，由勾股定理得：x2+42＝（8﹣x）2，解得：x＝3，∴BE＝3，∴CE＝5，∴AE＝＝3，∴△AEC的周长为15+3，故答案为：15+3．【点评】本题考查了作图﹣基本作图，矩形的性质、角平分线的性质、全等三角形的判定与性质以及勾股定理等知识；熟练掌握全等三角形的判定与性质，由勾股定理得出方程是解题的关键．三、解答题（一）（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）18．（6分）计算：．【分析】直接利用零指数幂的性质以及二次根式的性质、绝对值的性质、负整数指数幂的性质分别化简，进而计算得出答案．【解答】解：原式＝2﹣（﹣1）﹣1+2＝2﹣+1﹣1+2＝+2．【点评】此题主要考查了实数的运算，正确化简各数是解题关键．19．（6分）先化简后求值：，其中．【分析】先对分式分母进行分式因解，把除法部分化成乘法形式，再进行化简求值．【解答】解：＝＝＝＝﹣，当x＝﹣1时，﹣＝﹣＝﹣．【点评】本题考查了学生对分式综合运算能力，式子比较复杂，做题过程中要细心，综合性比较强．20．（6分）如图，在▱ABCD中，DE⊥AC于E，BF⊥AC于F，∠DAE＝35°．（1）求证：△AED≌△CFB；（2）求∠CBF的度数．【分析】（1）利用平行四边形的性质得出AD＝BC，∠DAE＝∠BCA，进而利用全等三角形的判定得出即可；（2）在Rt△ADE中根据∠DAE＝35°，∠DEA＝C＝90°得到∠ADE＝90°﹣∠DAE＝55°，然后根据△AED≌△CFB，求得∠CBF＝∠ADE＝55°．【解答】（1）证明：在平行四边形ABCD中，AD＝CB，又AD∥BC，∴∠DAE＝∠BCF，∵DE⊥AC，BF⊥AC．∴∠DEA＝∠BFC＝90°，在△AED和△CFB中，，∴△AED≌△CFB（AAS）；（2）解：在Rt△ADE中，∠DAE＝35°，∠DEA＝C＝90°，∠ADE＝90°﹣∠DAE＝55°，∵△AED≌△CFB（AAS），∴∠CBF＝∠ADE＝55°．【点评】考查了平行四边形的性质及全等三角形的判定与性质，得出△ADE≌△CBF是解题关键．四、解答题（二）（本大题3小题，每小题8分，共24分）21．（8分）如图，已知一次函数y＝kx+b的图象经过A（﹣2，﹣1），B（1，3）两点，并且交x轴于点C，交y轴于点D．（1）求该一次函数的解析式；（2）求△AOB的面积．【分析】（1）先把A点和B点坐标代入y＝kx+b得到关于k、b的方程组，解方程组得到k、b的值，从而得到一次函数的解析式；（2）先确定D点坐标，然后根据三角形面积公式和△AOB的面积＝S△AOD+S△BOD进行计算．【解答】解：（1）把A（﹣2，﹣1），B（1，3）代入y＝kx+b得，解得．所以一次函数解析式为y＝x+；（2）把x＝0代入y＝x+得y＝，所以D点坐标为（0，），所以△AOB的面积＝S△AOD+S△BOD＝××2+××1＝．【点评】本题考查了待定系数法求一次函数解析式：（1）先设出函数的一般形式，如求一次函数的解析式时，先设y＝kx+b；（2）将自变量x的值及与它对应的函数值y的值代入所设的解析式，得到关于待定系数的方程或方程组；（3）解方程或方程组，求出待定系数的值，进而写出函数解析式．22．（8分）在一次大学生一年级新生训练射击训练中，某小组的成绩如表：环数6789人数1531（1）该小组射击数据的众数是7，中位数是7；（2）求该小组的平均成绩；（3）若8环（含8环）以上为优秀射手，在1200名新生中有多少人可以评为优秀射手？【分析】（1）根据众数和中位数的定义即可得出答案；（2）根据平均数的计算公式进行计算即可；（3）用1200乘以优秀选手所占的百分比即可得出答案．【解答】解：（1）∵射击7环数的人数有5个，人数最多，∴该小组射击数据的众数是7；共10人，中位数为第5和第6人的平均数，即＝7，故答案为：7，7；（2）该小组的平均成绩为：（6+7×5+8×3+9）＝7.4（环）；（3）根据题意得：1200×＝480（名），答：在1200名新生中有480名可以评为优秀射手．【点评】此题考查了众数、平均数和用样本估计总体，掌握众数的定义、用样本估计总体和平均数的计算公式是本题的关键．23．（8分）某商场计划购进A，B两种新型节能台灯共100盏，这两种台灯的进价、售价如表所示：类型价格进价（元/盏）售价（元/盏）A型3045B型5070（1）若商场预计进货款为3500元，则这两种台灯各购进多少盏？（2）若商场规定B型台灯的进货数量不超过A型台灯数量的3倍，应怎样进货才能使商场在销售完这批台灯时获利最多？此时利润为多少元？【分析】（1）设商场应购进A型台灯x盏，表示出B型台灯为（100﹣x）盏，然后根据进货款＝A型台灯的进货款+B型台灯的进货款列出方程求解即可；（2）设商场销售完这批台灯可获利y元，根据获利等于两种台灯的获利总和列式整理，再求出x的取值范围，然后根据一次函数的增减性求出获利的最大值．【解答】解：（1）设商场应购进A型台灯x盏，则B型台灯为（100﹣x）盏，根据题意得，30x+50（100﹣x）＝3500，解得x＝75，所以，100﹣75＝25，答：应购进A型台灯75盏，B型台灯25盏；（2）设商场销售完这批台灯可获利y元，则y＝（45﹣30）x+（70﹣50）（100﹣x），＝15x+2000﹣20x，＝﹣5x+2000，即y＝﹣5x+2000，∵B型台灯的进货数量不超过A型台灯数量的3倍，∴100﹣x≤3x，∴25≤x≤100，∵k＝﹣5＜0，y随x的增大而减小，∴x＝25时，y取得最大值，为﹣5×25+2000＝1875（元）答：商场购进A型台灯25盏，B型台灯75盏，销售完这批台灯时获利最多，此时利润为1875元．【点评】本题考查了一次函数的应用，主要利用了一次函数的增减性，（2）题中理清题目数量关系并列式求出x的取值范围是解题的关键．五、解答题（三）（本大题2小题，每小题10分，共20分）24．（10分）如图，直线AB为y＝kx+6，D（8，0），点O关于直线AB的对称点C在直线AD上．（1）求直线AD的解析式．（2）求点C的坐标．（3）若OC交AB于点E，在线段AD上是否存在一点F，使△ABC与△AEF的面积相等？若存在求出F点坐标，若不存在，请说明理由．【分析】（1）求出A（0，6），然后用待定系数法即可求直线解析式；（2）利用折叠的性质以及勾股定理求出点B的坐标，设C（x，﹣x+6），由∠OAB＝∠COB，利用三角形函数值求出x，即可得点C的坐标；（3）由面积相等可推导出BF∥OC，求出直线BF的解析式为y＝x﹣，联立方程即可求F点坐标．【解答】解：（1）∵y＝kx+6，∴A（0，6），∵D（8，0），设直线AD的解析式为y＝k′x+6，∴8k′+6＝0，解得k′＝﹣，，∴直线AD的解析式为y＝﹣x+6；（2）在Rt△AOD中，AD＝＝10，∵点O、点C关于直线AB对称，∴设OB＝BC＝a，OA＝AC＝6，∴CD＝AD﹣AC＝4，BD＝8﹣a，在Rt△BCD中，a2+42＝（8﹣a）2，∴a＝3，∴B（3，0），∵C点在直线AD上，∴设C（x，﹣x+6），∵OE⊥AB，OA⊥OB，∴∠OAB＝∠COB，∴tan∠OAB＝tan∠COB，∴，∴x＝，∴C（，）；（3）如图：连接BF，∵△ABC与△AEF的面积相等，∴△BEC与△ECF的面积相等，∴BF∥OC，∵C（，），直线OC的解析式为y＝x，设直线BF的解析式为y＝x+n，∵B（3，0）在直线BF上，∴b＝﹣，∴直线BF的解析式为y＝x﹣，联立x﹣＝﹣x+6，∴x＝6，∴F（6，）．【点评】本题是一次函数综合题，考查了待定系数法，轴对称的性质，勾股定理，锐角三角函数等知识，利用数形结合思想解决问题是解题的关键．25．（10分）阅读理解：在平面直角坐标系中，任意两点A（x1，y1），B（x2，y2），则①AB 两点的距离＝；②线段AB的中点坐标为（，）．解决问题：如图，平行四边形ABCD中，点B在x轴负半轴上，点D在第一象限，A，C两点的坐标分别为（0，4），（3，0），边AD的长为6．（1）若点P是直线AD上一动点，当PO+PC取得最小值时，求点P的坐标及PO+PC 的最小值；（2）已知直线l：y＝kx+b过点（0，﹣2），且将平行四边ABCD分成面积相等的两部分，求直线l的解析式；（3）若点N在平面直角坐标系内，在x轴上是否存在点F，使以A、C、F、N为顶点的四边形为菱形？若存在，请直接写出点F的坐标，若不存在，请说明理由．【分析】（1）“将军饮马”模型：设点O关于直线AD的对称点为Q，连接CQ交AD于P，连接OP，求出直线QC的解析式为，即得P（，4），PO+PC的最小值＝QC＝；（2）设AC与BD交于点E，则直线l经过点E，由A（0，4）C（3，0），得点E的坐标为，用待定系数法即可求得直线l的解析式为y＝x﹣2；（3）分类画出图象：①以AC为边时，可得CF1＝CF2＝AC＝5，即得F1（8，0），F2（﹣2，0），当F3与B重合时，四边形AF3N3C为菱形，可得F3（﹣3，0）；②以AC为对角线时，设此时F4（t，0），由AF4＝CF4可得：＝|3﹣t|，即可求出F4（﹣，0）．【解答】解：（1）设点O关于直线AD的对称点为Q，连接CQ交AD于P，连接OP，如图：∵A（0，4），∴Q（0，8），PO＝PQ，∵C（3，0），∴设直线QC的解析式为y＝kx+b（k≠0），则，解得：，∴直线QC的解析式为，当y＝4时，4＝﹣x+8，解得x＝，∴P（，4），∴PO+PC的最小值＝；（2）设AC与BD交于点E，由平行四边形的中心对称性可知，直线l将平行四边ABCD 分成面积相等的两部分，则直线l经过点E，如图：在平行四边形ABCD中，EA＝EC，∵A（0，4）C（3，0），∴点E的坐标为，设直线l的解析式为y＝mx+n（m≠0），则，解得：，∴直线l的解析式为y＝x﹣2；（3）存在，理由如下：①∵A（0，4），C（3，0），∴AC＝5，以AC为边时，如图：此时CF1＝CF2＝AC＝5，∴F1（8，0），F2（﹣2，0），当F3与B重合时，如图：此时AC＝AF3，过B（F3）作AC平行线，过C作AB（AF3）的平行线，两平行线交于N3，此时四边形AF3N3C为菱形，∴F3（﹣3，0），②以AC为对角线时，如图：设此时F4（t，0），由AF4＝CF4可得：＝|3﹣t|，解得t＝﹣，∴F4（﹣，0），综上所述，以A、C、F、N为顶点的四边形为菱形，点F的坐标为（8，0）或（﹣2，0）或（﹣3，0）或（，0）．【点评】本题考查平行四边形性质及应用，涉及待定系数法，一次函数图象、“将军饮马”问题等知识，解题的关键是分类画出图形，数形结合解决问题．。

汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年度下学期开学测评卷初二语文说明：1.本试卷共7页，18小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

2.答题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求答在答题卡上，不能用铅笔或其他颜色笔。

一、积累运用（30分）1. 默写古诗文。

（共10分。

答对一句得1分，满分不超过10分。

）（1）______，猎马带禽归。

（王绩《野望》）（2）晴川历历汉阳树，______。

（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）（3）单车欲问边，属国过居延。

______，______。

（王维《使至塞上》）（4）______，______ 。

烈士暮年，壮心不已。

（曹操《龟虽寿》）（5）晓雾将歇，______；夕日欲颓，______。

（陶弘景《答谢中书书》）（6）古诗中的写景名句比比皆是：崔颢《黄鹤楼》颈联“____________________，____________________”写景历来被人称道；李清照则在《渔家傲》中描绘了一幅辽阔壮美的海天一色图：“____________________，____________________。

”2. 根据拼音写出相应的词语。

（4分）（1）我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，pán shān( )地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难。

（2）图案设计和diāo lòu（）琢磨功夫都是工艺美术的上品。

（3）国民党反动派经营了三个半月的长江防线，遇着人民解放军好似cuī kū lā xiǔ（），军无斗志。

（4）在客厅里zhèng jīn wēi zuò（）地等待这位大师的接见。

3.下列加点词语使用恰当的一项是（）（3分）A .近日，在“不忘初心，争当时代少年”的广实外初中部合唱艺术节上，振聋发聩的歌声在学校上空久久回荡。

B.疫情期间，无数莘莘学子借助教育部门开设的“空中课堂”，努力学习，交出了令人满意的答卷。

C.“中国肝胆外科之父”吴孟超97岁仍然坚持站在手术台上，为中国医学事业殚精竭虑，赢得了全国人民的爱戴。

2020-2021学年广东省汕头市龙湖区七年级（下）期末英语试卷二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1．（10分）Do you believe that the robot can（1）the news？They look and sound like people.There are two robots，（2）"Kodomoroid" and " Otonaroid".Both of （3）are very popular in Japan.One day they may read the news on TV.Japanese spend a lot of money （4）robots，（5）they like robots.They think they are（6）.But people in（7）countries think robots are （8）scary."Look!The robot is（9）.It can help me（10）housework.This makes me feel relaxed." said one woman.Do you want to have a robot？（1）A.to read B.reads C.reading D.read（2）A.call B.called C.to call D.calling（3）A.their B.they C.them D.theirs（4）A.in B.on C.at D.for（5）A.but B.however C.because D.so（6）A.helpful B.helpfully C.unhelpful D.helpless（7）A.the other B.another C.other D.others（8）A.a little B.little C.few D.a few（9）A.cooked B.cook C.cooks D.cooking（10）A.of B.with C.about D.for三.完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

广东省汕头市龙湖实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学考试数学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________A ．B 代表 B ．B 代表C ．B 代表D ．B 代表10．平面内三条直线的交点个数可能有（ ） A ．0个或1个或2个或3个 B ．1个或2个或3个 C ．1个或2个D ．1个或3个二、填空题11．已知a ，b 互为相反数，c ，d 互为倒数，则代数式()54a b cd +-的值为__________． 12．计算77°53′26″+43°22′16″=_____．13．若3m nx y 与24n x y -是同类项，则m ﹣n ＝_____．14．已知x 2﹣3x ﹣12＝0，则代数式﹣3x 2＋9x ＋5的值是___． 15．已知|x |＝2，|y |＝1，且|x ﹣y |＝y ﹣x ，则x -y =____．16．用火柴棍象如图这样搭三角形：搭7个需要_____根火柴棍．17．如图，在数轴上有A 、B 两个动点，O 为坐标原点．点A 、B 从图中所示位置同时向数轴的负方向运动，A 点运动速度为每秒1个单位长度，B 点运动速度为每秒3个单位长度，当运动_____秒时，点O 恰好为线段AB 中点．(3)若陈先生家12月份与11月的电费相差60元，求陈先生家12月份用电量是多少？25．点O为直线AB上一点，将一直角三角板OMN的直角顶点放在点O处．射线OC 平分∠MOB．(1)如图1，若∠AOM＝30°，求∠CON的度数；(2)在图1中，若∠AOM＝a，直接写出∠CON的度数（用含a的代数式表示）；(3)将图1中的直角三角板OMN绕顶点O顺时针旋转至图2的位置，一边OM在射线OB上方，另一边ON在直线AB的下方．探究∠AOM和∠CON的度数之间的关系，写出你的结论，并说明理由．。

广东省广州市白云广雅实验学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期开学阶段检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择When I was a boy, my father planted a tree. He took me out in the yard, and told me itmy sons to climb? Then, I had to see!Well, a young boy’s attention 5 here and there rather easily, so the tree soon “got lost” among many 6 things happening in my life. Time goes by quickly, and I now find 7 well beyond my father’s age when we planted that tree. I was always “too busy”, and never had those sons 8 were to climb that tree. 9 a matter of fact, I’d seldom even thought of the tree in many years.Things have a way of 10 about strangely, and I recently found myself in the old place. That tree came to my mind, and I just had to see 11 had happened to it. The place had changed a lot over the years, but I had no trouble 12 the old house and the tree. That redbud tree was 13 taller than my house and protected it like 14 umbrella. Although it wasn’t there for “my boys” to climb, there was a swing(秋千) hanging from the big branch of the tree.As I drove away, that visit brought back many things to my mind. But one idea struck(冲击) me 15 . I spent too much time “being busy” in the course of my life. 1．A．need B．needed C．will need D．have needed 2．A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．would climb 3．A．So B．Although C．Because D．If4．A．too tall B．tall too C．enough tall D．tall enough 5．A．draw B．draws C．is drawing D．is drawn 6．A．other B．the others C．another D．others 7．A．myself B．me C．my D．I 8．A．which B．what C．who D．whom 9．A．In B．As C．For D．With10．A．come B．came C．coming D．to come 11．A．where B．how C．why D．what 12．A．find B．found C．finding D．to find 13．A．much B．very C．so D．too14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．heavy B．heavier C．the heaviest D．heavily二、完形填空Your biggest weakness may become your biggest strength.Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo although he had lost his left 16 in a car accident.The boy began 17 with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand why, after three 18 , the teacher had taught him only one move.“Teacher,” the boy asked, “Shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”“This is the only move you’ll ever 19 to know,” the teacher replied. The boy didn’t quite 20 but he believed in his teacher and kept training.Several more months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament (锦标赛). The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was 21 , but after some time, he used his one move to win the match.Gradually, the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced. The referee (裁判) was worried that the boy might get 22 . He was about to stop the match when the boy’s teacher said, “No, let him continue.”Soon after the match started again, his opponent dropped his guard. The boy quickly used his move to pin (压住) him. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the 23 .On the way home, the boy asked his teacher, “Teacher, how could I win the tournament — 24 only one move?”“You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered, “First, you’ve 25 one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. And second, the only defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”16．A．arm B．leg C．eye D．ear17．A．fights B．lessons C．meetings D．discussions 18．A．months B．hours C．weeks D．days 19．A．want B．need C．offer D．remember 20．A．believe B．argue C．understand D．enjoy 21．A．important B．meaningful C．difficult D．hopeful 22．A．hurt B．disappointed C．annoyed D．frightened 23．A．winner B．leader C．teacher D．loser 24．A．in B．for C．along D．with 25．A．seen B．taught C．learned D．challenged三、阅读单选There was a story many years ago of a school teacher — Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t get along well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume.Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left, she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped being busy teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to care more about the children.Mrs. Thompson paid more attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of Grade 6, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he had ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed: Theodore Stoddard, M. D．(医学博士).The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard said, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I couldmake a difference.”Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, said, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”26．What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?A．She made Teddy feel ashamed.B．She asked the children to play with Teddy.C．She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row.D．She told the class something untrue about herself.27．In what way did Mrs. Thompson change after she received the gifts?A．She taught fewer school subjects.B．She became stricter with her students.C．She no longer liked her job as a teacher.D．She cared more about educating students. 28．Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?A．She had kept in touch with him.B．She had encouraged him.C．She had sent him Christmas presents.D．She had taught him how to judge people.Liang Xianghua, a 22-year-old girl from Guangxi University, has been well-known in China for her sand painting since her first work was used by CCTV.“Sand paintings really attracted me while I was watching a video performance. I was surprised by how this artwork melted people’s heart in minutes,” said Liang. “I fell in love with the way the sand pictures, music and the light connected with each other to make a flow of feelings. You can express things freely.”In order to learn the skills, Liang practised for several hours every day. She said that she couldn’t even do the first step well of throwing sand onto the glass. But she didn’t give up.After finding success with her first show, she was invited to do many performances. This made her quite tired. She decided to give a stop and focus on her study. But an invitation from Malaysia changed her mind just as she was about to wash the sand from her hands. This spring, she was invited by a Malaysia middle school to give a performance. Liang didn’t want to do a live show, but agreed to do a video for the school showing its development over the years.She received praise for her work and the performance was described as an eye-opener for the students. This made her wonder if her art would be more meaningful if she made it for the poor students.As a volunteer this time, she plans to take part in a summer programme offering help to pupils in a mountain area, and give the most wonderful show in her life.29．Why did Liang fall in love with sand painting?A．Because she wanted to be famous.B．Because she wanted to be a volunteer.C．Because sand paintings melted her heart.D．Because she loved watching video programmes.30．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 3?A．To tell us that Liang is good at making sand pictures.B．To explain why Liang fell in love with sand pictures.C．To show that Liang’s success comes from hard work.D．To express that Liang enjoys throwing sand onto the glass.31．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply?A．Liang decided to wash the sand off her sands.B．Liang wanted to make a new sand painting.C．Liang wanted to do voluntary work in summer,D．Liang decided to give up doing sand paintings.32．What is the best title for the text?A．How to Draw A Sand Painting B．Liang and Sand PaintingC．A Special Painting D．Ways to Help Poor KidsFrom tiny seeds, great discoveries grow. Recently, China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander(登月舱) carried a mini-garden. It became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 3, 2019, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side (背面) of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often known as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Change 4’s task is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Change 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they know.Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon, sunlight will not return until the start of February, both on the near and the far sides. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about Change 4?A．It carried a mini-garden.B．It landed on the near side of the moon.C．It built a moon base on the moon.D．It found plants oh the moon. 34．What can we know from the text?A．The far side of the moon gets less sunlight.B．We can see the far side of the moon from the earth.C．The stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity.D．The earth plants know the way to grow on the moon.35．What can be inferred from the text?A．Plants have been grown on the moon.B．It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C．The cotton shoots can last for weeks on the moon.D．We can see a new moon at the start of February.36．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?37．________ can join the three-day summer program.A．A kid of 6B．A boy of 14C．A girl of 18D．A man of 26 38．If there is a rainstorm on 12th July, Program A will start on ________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday 39．Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program.A．$710B．$690C．$480D．$750 40．What can we know from the passage?A．Youth Explorer is the name of the program.B．More than 15 students are in each program.C．We can only see three kinds of animals in the program.D．You need to hand in an application form for the program.四、阅读还原5选5The salmon (大马哈鱼) is a very strange fish. It is born in a river. But the young salmonto the river where it was born. A grown-up salmon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearlybegin a great journey. Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand miles from where its life began. Yet it is able to return to that place.43 The salmons are also food for some other larger fish. Some are caught by fishermen. The salmons that are left keep swimming. After they enter the rivers, they head upstream (向上游). If rocks and waterfalls are in their way, the salmons leap (跳) over them.44 It leaps by swimming at full speed under water, then rising to the surface. Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscles. It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast swimming, quick turning, and high leaping out of the water.Some salmons reach the river in summer, others in the early autumn. 45A．As the salmons swim, larger fish attack them.B．For another two years it lives in the sea and becomes full grown.C．They have swum hundreds, even thousands of miles to return.D．The female salmon will not lay eggs in the Pacific Ocean.E．A salmon can leap up a fall as high as 10 feet.五、短文首字母填空根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所给单词。

2020-2021学年广东省汕头市龙湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）On New Year's Day, many people eat special food for good（1）______ . In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat（2）______ grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve. Why do people eat twelve grapes？That's（3）______ one grape stands for（代表）good luck in each（4）______ of the new year.（5）______ people eat dumplings. Some have coins inside. Everyone（6）______ to find the coin for luck and money in the new year. Of course they don't eat the（7）______ .In Japan,（8）______ eat noodles on New Year's Eve and their birthdays. Their parents always prepare noodles for them. Do you know（9）______ they eat noodles？For they may bring them good luck and（10）______ life.1. A. luck B. lucks C. the luck D. a luck2. A. 12th B. twelveth C. twelve D. twelfth3. A. because of B. because C. so D. so that4. A. the month B. a month C. months D. month5. A. Chinas B. China C. Chineses D. Chinese6. A. try B. tries C. is trying D. tried7. A. the coin B. a coin C. coins D. coin8. A. a child B. childs C. children D. child9. A. what B. where C. why D. when10. A. the longest B. longest C. longer D. longDo you know many （很多）students aren't healthy today？Now many students know sports are good for(11) health．Butthey don't like(12)．Some of them only watchthem(13)TV．And many of them only like watching TVand(14)computer games．They always say，"Play soccer？Oh，it sounds(15)．Play basketball？Oh，it sounds difficult．"And many boys and girls don't like (16)．So they don't have carrots (17)lunch and they don't have eggs for dinner．But vegetables and fruit are(18) food．They need to eat some of themevery day．(19) they like unhealthy food．They only like (20)salad，hamburgers，ice-cream…Do you want to be healthy？Please eat vegetables and play sports every day!11. A. their B. her C. his D. your12. A. play sport B. to playing sportC. play sportsD. playing sports13. A. in B. on C. at D. to14. A. player B. play C. playing D. plays15. A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. nice16. A. an apple B. vegetables C. fruit D. some chicken17. A. at B. in C. on D. for18. A. healthy B. health C. fat D. last19. A. And B. So C. But D. Then20. A. doing B. eating C. eat D. playing二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AThis is a photo of my bedroom. It's not big, but it's very tidy. You can see a bednext to the wall. The photo on the wall is mine. There is a quilt and a baseballcap on my bed. There is a clock on the table. It's my good friend. Every morningit can sing on time to wake me up. What's under the chair？It's my favorite football. My pens are in the pencil box on the desk. On the desk, you can also see some books. Where's my schoolbag？Oh, it's on the floor. Do you know my name？I'm Tom Brown.21.Where is the clock？______A. On the table.B. On the chair.C. On the wall.D. On the bed.22.What's under the chair？______A. A schoolbag.B. A pencil box.C. A baseball cap.D. A football.23.You can see ______ on the bed.A. a quilt and a bookB. a quilt and a baseball capC. a football and a schoolbagD. a pencil box and some books24.The underlined word "floor" means ______ in Chinese.25.We can know ______ .A. Tom's bedroom is big and tidyB. the clock can't singC. there isn't a photo on the wallD. Tom likes playing footballBSchool EventsOPEN DAY（开放日）AUGUST 16th 9:00 a.m.---12:00 a.m. All parents can come to ourschool, have a cup of coffee, and meet our teachers and other parents.Parents can go to the classrooms of 12-15 years old, have a talk with the principal（校长），have a look at the clubs and ask any question.All requirements（要求）for a happy school are welcome.Lunchtime：11:30 a.m.---12:00 a.m.Please go to Room 305 for lunch.All parents are welcome. Please contact us.Contact：Melodle Lezar, the principleTEL：021-*******E-mail：disapark@School：Goodwin Middle School26.When is the school's Open Day？______A. July 16th.B. August 16th .C. In August.D. 11:30 a.m. -12:00 a.m.27.The parents can be in the school for ______ hours.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four28.The parents can have a look at ______ on Open Day.A. the parkB. the principal's roomC. Room 305D. classrooms and clubs29.Parents have lunch in ______ on Open Day.A. a parkB. room 305C. a houseD. the classroom30.The name of the school is ______ .A. Goodwin Middle SchoolB. Melodle LezarC. The principleD. 021-*******三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects - math, English,Chinese, science, geography,history,art,P.E. and music.My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important（重要的）.I like Chinese.I always read Chinese books before I go to bed.I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to （听）her carefully （认真的）in class.But I can't do well in the science exam（考试）. I don't know why. Although it's difficult for me, I will try my best to solve it step by step.We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher Mrs. Miller.She plays very well.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题What subject does Sara's mother teach？______What is Sara's favorite subject？______Does Sara like math？______What does Sara think of science？______Who is Sara's P.E. teacher？______四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Rick is a fat man. He gets up late in the（1）______ . He has a delicious （2）______every morning. He eats some meat, three eggs and some pieces of（3）______ . He has two（4）______ of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and banana for breakfast. Rick does not do any（5）______ . He（6）______ they are too difficult for him, so he is a little unhealthy. But he likes listening to the music and（7）______ TV and he doesn't do any housework. Vicky （8）______ sports every day. In fact, she likes swimming very much, and she is in a （9）______ club now. So she is very （10）______ .六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Time subject how why8：00 math difficult9：10 English interesting10：20 history boring11：00 art funny2：20 biology interesting3：10 music relaxing4：00 P.E. useful根据上面的课程表，向朋友们介绍你在学校一天的课程，谈谈你在什么时间上什么课程以及对各科的看法。