人教版七年级下册第九单元unit9重点短语语法句型
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人教版七年级下册unit9+10核心考点及语法归纳【unit 9语法】一、一般疑问句的结构(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends?Does he go to school on foot?Will you be free tonight?Can you play basketball?(2)一般疑问句的答语及特殊情况(may, must, could)一般疑问句需用“yes/no”来回答(3)一般疑问句和选择疑问句的区别选择疑问句不能用“yes/no”回答例如:--Is this your pen or hers?这是你的钢笔还是她的?--It’s mine.是我的二、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:Who is it on the phone?How many oranges can you see in the picture?Where did you last see it?What did you eat yesterday?How do you usually go to school?Why didn’t you tell me?它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),如:who,whom,which,what,whose五个疑问代词when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问副词what time, how long, how soon, how often, how old, how far, how many, how much【unit 9重点句子】He has brown hair and wears glasses.他留着棕色头发,戴着眼镜。
人教版英语七年级下册第九单元短语语法知识点总结Unit 9What does he look like?【短语归纳】1、short hair 短发2、long hair 长发3、curly hair 卷发4、straight hair 直发5、(be) of medium height 中等个子6、(be) of medium build 中等身材7、go to the movies 去瞧电影8、a little 有点儿9、look like 瞧起来像10、a big nose 大鼻子11、trfa small mouth 小嘴巴12、a round face 圆脸13、black hair 黑发14、big eyes 大眼睛15、a long face 长脸16、the same way 同样的方式17、in the end 最后18、blonde hair 金黄色的头发【用法集萃】1、What does / do + 主语+ look l ike? ……瞧上去什么样?2、sb、+ be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/ 个子3、sb、+ has +… hair 某人留着……发┃语法探究┃Ⅰ、形容词的排列顺序在英语中,当名词有多个形容词修饰时,就有它们的先后顺序。
下面的口诀可帮您记住这一先后顺序: 限定描绘大、长、高,形状、年龄与新老;颜色、国籍跟材料,作用、类别往后靠。
注解1: “限定词”包括: 冠词、物主代词、指示代词与数词,它位于各类形容词前。
它本身分为三位,即: 前、中、后。
前位限定词有all、half、both、分数与倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词与序数词,但序数词位于基数词前。
如: both my hands; all his income、注解2: “描绘”性形容词。
如: beautiful、bad、cold、great等。
初一下英语9单元知识点摘要:1.初一下英语9 单元知识点概述2.单元重点词汇及短语3.重点语法:一般过去时4.常用句型和语法练习5.学习建议和策略正文:一、初一下英语9 单元知识点概述初一下英语第九单元的知识点主要包括单词、短语、语法、句型和语法练习。
通过本单元的学习,学生将掌握一些基本的英语表达,了解一般过去时的用法,并能运用所学知识进行简单的日常对话。
二、单元重点词汇及短语本单元的重点词汇有:watch, play, do, go, visit, take, take part in, look for, look after, look forward to 等。
短语有:go to the park, play sports, visit grandparents, take part in a party, look for a book 等。
三、重点语法:一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, a year ago 等。
一般过去时的构成方法为:动词过去式。
动词过去式的规则变化:1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed。
2.以e 结尾的动词,加-d。
3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,变y 为i,再加-ed。
4.少数不规则动词需单独记忆。
四、常用句型和语法练习1.询问过去发生的事情:- What did you do yesterday?- I played basketball with my friends.2.描述过去发生的事情:- I watched a movie last night.- We visited my grandparents last weekend.3.表达过去习惯性的动作:- I used to go to the park every morning.- She always took her lunch to school.4.一般过去时与现在时的对比:- He is playing soccer now.(现在进行时)- He played soccer yesterday.(一般过去时)五、学习建议和策略1.加强词汇记忆,通过不断重复和运用,提高词汇量。
人教版七年级下册英语U n i t9知识点------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxxUnit9 名词:height 身高;高度cinema 电影院glasses 眼镜actor 演员actress女演员person 人nose 鼻子mouth 嘴face 脸eye眼睛singer 歌手artist 艺术家way方式;路线end 结尾;尽头动词:may 也许;可能;可以put 放describe 描述形容词:straight 直的curly 卷曲的tall高的thin 瘦的heavy 重的little 小的medium 中等的handsome英俊的round 圆形的real 真正的;真实的副词:later 以后differently 不同地兼类词:tonight adv&n(在)今晚;(在)今夜each adj&pron 每个;各自another adj&pron另一;又一短语:(be)of medium height 中等身高a little 一点;少量look like 看起来像first of all 首先in the end最后知识点:1、tall 高的反义词 short矮的,常指人、动物、树、建筑物等很高a tall tree一棵高高的树a tall building 一栋高楼high 高的反义词low 低的,多指山高,也指空间位置或程度高,还可以指价格、速度、温度等a high mountain一座高山high price 价格高2、medium 中等的be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材My uncle is of medium height。
我叔叔中等身高.区分:middle 中间的;中部的There is a tree in themiddle of hisyard. 他的院子中央有一棵树。
七下Unit9笔记(人教版)Unit 9 What does he look like?Section A1.What does he look like? “他长什么样?”英语中询问外貌的结构为:What do/does + 人+ look like?如若要询问人的品格则用:What + be动词+ 人+ like?Eg: (1) What does your sister look like?“你姐姐长什么样?”She is thin and has long hair.“她很瘦并且长着长头发。
”(2) What is your sister like?“你姐姐是个怎样的人?”She is kind and friendly.“她很善良友好。
”2.Short hair/long hair/curly hair/straight hair 短发/长发/卷发/直发3.Short (形容词) “短的/矮的”Eg: The ruler is very short.“这把尺很短。
”Lily is very short.“丽丽长得很矮。
”4.Of medium height “中等个”Height (名词) “高度” 对应的形容词形式为:high (形容词) “高的”5.Medium build “中等身材”Build (名词) “身材、体格” (动词) “建造;建筑”其作动词时的对应名词形式为:building (名词) “建筑物”6.Go to the movie “去电影院”7.Meet (动词) “集合;见面;碰头”其派生词为:meeting (名词) “会议” have a meeting “开会”Eg: We will meet at the airport.“我们将在机场见面。
”8.Right 可译为“对的;是吧”也可译为“右面的;在右面”Eg: You are right.“你是正确的。
Unit 9 What does he look like?1.重点词汇:straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome, face, mouth, eye, nose, glasses, actor, actress, put, describe2.短语归纳:1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. (be) of medium height 中等个子6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛3. 必背典句:1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样?—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发?—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮?—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子。
4.The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
4.语法知识:like的用法:1. like表喜欢2. be like表相像3. look like 看起来像some和any在“there be”句型中的用法:some 一些(some用于肯定句)any 一些(any用于否定句和一般疑问句)注意:在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中要用some。
人教版丨七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结Unit 9单词(音标)curly ['kɜː(r)li] adj. 卷曲的straight [streɪt] adj.直的tall [tɔːl] adj. 高的medium ['miːdɪəm] adj.中等的height [haɪt] n.身高;高度(be) of medium height中等身高thin [θɪn] adj.瘦的heavy ['hevi] adj. 重的build [bɪld] v.身材(be) of medium build 中等身材tonight [tə'naɪt] adv.&n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜little ['lɪtl] adj. 小的a little一点儿,少量cinema ['sɪnɪmə] n.电影院glasses ['glɑ:sɪz](pl.)n. [轻] 眼镜later ['leɪtə(r)] adv.以后handsome ['hænsəm] adj.英俊的actor ['æktə(r)] n.演员actress ['æktrəs] n. 女演员person ['pɜː(r)sn] n. 人nose [nəʊz] n. 鼻子blonde [blɒnd] adj.(头发)金黄色的mouth [maʊθ] n.嘴round [raʊnd] adj. 圆形的face [feɪs] n. 脸eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛singer ['sɪŋə(r)] n. 歌手artist ['ɑː(r)tɪst] n. 艺术家crime [kraɪm] n.犯罪活动criminal ['krɪmɪnl] n. 罪犯put [pʊt] v. 放each [iːtʃ] adj. &pron. 每个;各自way [weɪ] n.方式;路线describe [dɪ'skraɪb] v.描述differently ['dɪfərəntli] adv. 不同地another [ə'nʌðə(r)] adj.&pron. 另一;又一end [end] n. 结尾;尽头in the end最后real [rɪəl] adj.真正的;真实的jeans [dʒi:nz] n. 牛仔裤Johnny ['dʒɒni]约翰尼(男名)Dean [di:n]迪安(姓)Tina ['ti:nə]蒂娜(女名)Jackson ['dʒæksən] 杰克逊(姓)Unit9 知识梳理【重点短语】1. look like 看起来像2. short/long/curly/straighthair短/长/卷/直发2. medium height 中等身高3. medium build 中等身材4. be a little late 有点儿晚5. wear glasses 戴眼镜6. See you later then. 那么回头见。
Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组1.do one’s homework=do homework 做某人的家庭作业(do my homework 做我的家庭作业)2.play +运动或棋类(如:play soccer 踢足球play chess 下棋)3.play +the+乐器(如:play the guitar 弹吉他)4.clean my room 打扫我的房间5.go to the beach 去海滩6.go to the movies 去看电影7. on Saturday morning周六上午(in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上)[介词(prep): ① on + 具体的星期几/ 日期Eg: on Sundays/ July 7② in + 月/年/季节/世纪Eg; in July/ 2006/ summer/ 21century③ at + 具体钟点Eg; at 7:00]8. visit sb 拜访某人(visit my friend 看望我的朋友)9. study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试10. do some reading 阅读(do+some+ving表示动作)[do some washing洗衣服do some cooking做饭do some shopping购物]11. stay at home 呆在家里12. have a party 举行一个晚会13. practice English 练习英语[practice (practiced) doing sth 练习做某事(类似用法:like, enjoy, have fun)]14.study geography 学习地理15. go shopping 去购物(go+v.ing 表示“去做某事”)[go swimming去游泳go boating去划船go climbing 去爬山]16. play computer games 玩电脑游戏17. go to summer camp 去夏令营18. go to the mountains 去爬山19. go for a walk 散步20.read a book about history 读一本历史书21.see an interesting talk show 看一个有趣的访谈节目22.write a new song 写一首新歌23. spend the weekend 度假[spend (spent) sometime / money (in) doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事spend (spent) sometime / money on sth 在某事上花费时间/金钱做某事]24. look for 寻找(的动作)find (found) 寻找(的结果)[Eg: I looked for everywhere but I couldn’t find my key.我找了所有的地方,都没有找到我的钥匙。
5.
watch out密切注视,当心,提防
watch one's step走路小心, 谨慎watch over看守,监视
a. Watch s
b. do sth.看到某人做某事(事已做完)。
例:⑴ I watched him ope n the door.
b. Watch sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(事正在进行)。
(2) I watched him ope ning the door.
翻译:他或许在操场。
(用may be和maybe各造一句)
He may be at the playgro un d.=Maybe he is at the playgro und.
8.each和every的区别:
Eg: Each child has a pen.每个孩子都有一支笔。
Every stude nt is here每位学生都在这里。
练习:Each girl in the class _____ s inging. (like)
of the stude nts wears school un iform (校服)g irl in class likes singing.
三、重点句型:
1. 一般过去时:
a.概念:表示过去某段时间发生的动作,反复发生的动作或存在的状态
常见的时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last mon th, last year, just now, a mome nt age 等。
b. 一般过去时陈述句基本结构:
「I +was
Be 动词类(状态) - He/she/it (单)+was
You/they/we (复)+were
「人+V-过去式+其它.
行为动词类(动作) 丁 They liked game.
―They came here.
般疑问句的基本结构:
尸 be 动词前置于句首:He was a student. Was he a student?
\行为动词无单复数:Did+人+V 原+其它? * They liked game. Did they like game?
He liked game. Did he like game?
否定句的基本结构:
Be 动词类(状态)j 人+be not+其它.
1 He was a stude nt.
行为动词类 ■-人+did not+V 原+其它.
< They liked game.
〜He liked game. 般现在时PK 一般过去时:
(2)在…之前的辨析:
He was not a stude nt. They did not like game He did no t like game.
不规则变化表:
am/ is- --was are
—were beg
in-
--beg un break
-
--broke
brin g--- -brought build-
-
-built buy--- b ought can— could
catch-- -caught come
-
--came do--- did draw -drew
drin k--- drank drive- --drove eat-- ■- ate fall--- f ell
2. It s time to go home.
a. It is time to do sth.该做某事了。
例:(1) It is time to do homework. It is time to go to bed.
b. It is time for +n.(名词)该做某事了。
例:It is time for lunch.
c. It is time for sb to do sth.该某人做某事了。
例:It is time for us to go home. 翻译句子:(1)该吃早饭了。
(2)该去上学了。
(3)他们该打扫教室了。
3. 表征求建议
What about •? = How about...? …怎么样?
about是介词,后常跟名词、代词、动名词
例:⑴ How about going shopp ing? (2) What about this movie?。