M1单词
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1. n. 大自然nature adj. 大自然的natural2. n. 奇观;奇迹wonder adj. 美妙的wonderful3. v. 讨论;商讨discuss n.discussion4. adj. 在东边的;来自东边的eastern5. conj. 虽然;但是t hough a lthough6. adj.(声音)响亮的loud7. n. 电electricity8. prep. 在下面;在……以下below prep. 在上面;在……以上above 9. v. 照耀shine过去时shone shined过去分词shone shined10. n. 迹象;标志;招牌sign11. adj. 寂静的silent n. silence12. adj. 银灰色的;银制的silver13. n. 天;天空sky14. adj. 灰色的;(天气)阴沉的grey15.prep. 在……旁边;在……附近beside16. v. 回答;答复reply17. v. (烟雾等)开始消失clear18. n. 小河;小溪stream19. adv. 几乎;差不多n early a lmostadv. 几乎不hardly20. v. 逗留;留下remain21. prep. 在……旁边;靠近by22. n. 看法;主张opinion词组23. 按某人的意见;据某人看来in one’s opinion24. 超过 more than / over 25. 大量的;无数的(数以百万计)millions of26. 穿过(内部)go through27. 突然向下倾斜fall away28. 在……上面;盖住on top of29. 参加;加入join in30. 同意某人的意见agree with sb.31. 那听起来很棒That sounds great.32. 我不确定I’m not sure.33. 自然奇观natural wonders34. 人造奇观man-made wonders35. 对……感兴趣be interested in36. 在……的东海岸on the eastern coast of37. 互相each other38. 在……的底部at the bottom of…39. 两边(马路)both sides40. 半个小时half an hour41. 在5分钟后in five minutes用什么时态一般将来时提问用How soon42. 过了一会儿after a while43. 上车get into44. 下车get out of45. 眺望look across46. direction 方向47. adv. 最后,最终finally48. 在……的顶部at the top of49. 两年前2 years ago 时态用一般过去时50. purpose目的51. 因为+短语because of + 短语九年级上册Module 1 Wonders of the world1.v. 创立;创建found过去式founded过去分词founded2. n. 旗;旗帜flag3. prep. 直到……为止conj. 直到……为止until4. adv. 不上课;休息;不工作off5. n. 假期;假日v acation h oliday6. n. 度假旺季;节期season7. n. 小孩kid8. n. 乐队band9. n. 英国U K E ngland B ritain10. num. 第四fourth num. 第六sixth11. num. 第七seventh num. 第八eighth12. num. 第九ninth num. 第十tenth13. num. 第十二twelfth14. num. 第二十twentieth15. n. 在……之中among16.n. 演讲;演说speech17. n. 开拓者;先驱者pioneer18.v. 种植;栽培(植物)grow19. n. 谷物;玉米corn20. adj. 接着的;接下来的following21. v. 摆放(餐桌)lay过去式laid过去分词laid22. adj. 完了的;结束的over23. n. 盘;碟dish24. pron. 我们自己ourselves词组25. 从那以后(自从那时起)since then26. 各种各样的all kinds of 27. 去度假 take a vacation / on holiday28. 玩得高兴;有乐趣have fun29. 一……就…… as soon as30. 摆放餐桌lay the table31. 国庆节National Day32. 一个三天的假期 a three-day holiday33. While+ be doing 时态34. 休息一天have one day off35. 任何特殊的东西anything special36. 吃野餐have a picnic37. 到达 get to arrive in /at● reach38. 庆祝这个节日celebrate the festival39. 做演讲(复数) make speeches40. 讲故事(复数)tell stories41. 结束be over42. 充足的,大量的plenty of43. (我们)过得愉快enjoy ourselves44. 在七月或八月in July or August45. 一年一次once a year 提问用How often46. 在……的开始 at the beginning/start of47. o n the fourth Thursday i n November48. 在这一年期间d uring the year49. sometime 某时sometimes 有时50. some time 一段时间some times 几次51. 公共假日public holidays52. 帮助做某事help do sth.九年级上册Module 2 Public holidays1. prep. 包含;包括includingv. 包含;包括include2. n. 奖牌;奖章medal3. v. 上(学);出席,参加(事件或活动)attend4. adv. 在国外;到国外abroad5. n. 博士;医生doctor6. n. 课程;学位;度degree7. pron. 无论什么;不管什么whatever8. adj. 惊人的;极好的amazing9. n. 意志;决心will10. adj. 简单的simple adv. 实在;的确simply11. n. 成功;胜利victory12. n. 加拿大Canada13. adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的Canadian14. adj. (感觉)不适的;生病的s ick i ll15. n. 军人;士兵soldier16. v. 医治;治疗treat n. treatment17. n. 战争war18. n. 伤;伤口wound adj. 受伤的wounded19. 伤员the wounded病人the sick20. v. 了解;意识到realise21. v. 死die 过去式died过去分词diedadj. 垂死的;即将死亡的dyingadj. 死的dead n. 死亡death22. n. 工具;机械tool23. v. 发明invent n. 发明inventionn. 发明家inventor24. adj. 有用的;有益的useful25. v. 休息;睡眠rest 26. pron. 他自己himself27. v. 做成;(尤指)设法完成manage28.n. 手术operation a / an☑29. v. (使)继续continue词组30. 再一次once again31. 放弃(努力)give up32. 为……而死die for33. 死于…… die of34. 照顾;护理take care of35. 那时候at that time36. 独自一人on one’s own37. 努力工作work hard38. 并且,还as well as39. 上大学a ttend university40. 告诉某人关于某事(某人)tell sb. about sth.41. 最著名的英雄之一one of the most famous heroes42. 足够快地quickly enough43. 以便,为了 so that + 从句in order to do sth.44. 救了很多条性命save many lives45. 没有休息without resting46. 停止做某事stop doing sth.47. 停下来去做另一件事stop to do sth.48. 了解learn about49. 两者都……both…and…50. 有志者,事竟成Where there’s a will, there’s a way.51.设法去做某事manage to do sth.52. 最后● at last / finally / in the end九年级上册Module 3 Heroes1. n. (供上下火车用的)月台;站台platform2. n. 会议;集会meeting3. v. 未出席;未出现miss4. v. 关上;和上shut过去式shut过去分词shut5. v. 锁;锁住lock6. adj. 简单的;容易的simple7. pron. 任何人anybody8. n. 种;时钟clock9. v. 鸣响;发出铃声ring过去式rang过去分词rung10. n. 乘客;旅客passenger11. n. 地址address a / an☑12. n. 文本;正文;课本text13. n. 一对;两个couple14. adv. 事实上actually15. v. 管理;支配manage16. adj. 不高兴的unhappy17. n. 命令;指示order18. n. 工作business19. n. 午夜;子夜midnight20. adj. 空的empty adj. 满的full21. adj. 不能做某事的unable22. v. (使)烧焦,(使)烤糊burn过去式burned burnt过去分词burned burnt23. n. 杯子;一杯饮料cup24. n. 任务;工作task词组25. 短信text message 26. 两个 a couple of27. 关掉;关闭(设备)turn off28. 担心 worry about / be worried about29. 出差on business30. 醒;醒来wake up31. 提交;上交hand in32. 整天all day long33. 照看;照顾look after34. 对……小心be careful with35. 务必,确保make sure36. 充足的,大量的plenty of37. 建议某人去做某事advise sb. to do sth.38. in +一段时间---用什么时态一般将来时提问用How soon39. 如此……以致于…… so…that +从句40. be about to do sth. 将要做某事41. (梦想)成真come true42. 走;离开go away43. 最后●at last / finally / in the end44. 一……就…… as soon as45. 不得不做某事have to do sth.46. 能够做某事be able to do sth.47. 不能够做某事be unable to do sth.48. 收拾;整理(房间) tidy up49. 帮助某人某事help sb. with sth.50. 处于危险之中in danger51. 努力去做某事try to do sth.52. 指出point out九年级上册Module 4 Home alone1. adj. 位于楼上的adv. 往楼上;在楼上upstairs2. adj. 位于楼下的adv. 往楼下;在楼下downstairs3. n. 展览;展览会exhibition4. n. 规则;法则rule5. n. 尾巴;尾tail6. n. 粗绳;绳索rope7. n. 进入权;许可进入entry8. adj. 找不到的;失踪的missing9. v. 惩罚;惩处punish10. n. 〖复数〗通信communications11. n. 物理学physics12. n. 化学chemistry13. v. 挖掘;掘(洞)dig过去式dug过去分词dug14. n. 煤coal15. n. 能量;能源energy adj. 精力充沛的energetic16. n. X射线;X光X-ray17. n. 沙;沙子sand18. v. 操作;操纵control19. n. 卡车;货车truck20. n. 实验experiment21. n. 轮子;车轮wheel22. adj. 全部的;整个的whole词组23. 违反规定against the rules24. 遇上麻烦;处于困境in trouble25. 禁止入内No entry26. 不合适的你,不方便的no good27. 难怪;不足为奇no wonder 28. 比较......与...... compare...with...29. 所有年龄段的of all ages30. 在第二层on the second floor31.cross=go across32. 在那边over there33. 拍一张照片take a photo34. adj. 关着的closed adj. 开着的open35. 不得不做某事have to do sth.36. 上楼、下楼go upstairs / go downstairs37. 不同于be different from38. 务必,确保make sure39. 并且,还as well as40. 例如 for example / such as41. 了解 learn about / know about42. 从……到…… from…to…43. v. 解释explain44. ……是什么样子?What…be like?45. 在过去in the past46. 用…….把……填满fill…with…47. 搞清楚,弄明白find out48. 肯定也●too / as well / also否定也either49. 整天all day long50. 考虑think about51. 最著名的博物馆之一one of the most famous museums52. 期待,期盼做某事look forward to doing sth.九年级上册Module 5 Museums1. n. 协议deal2. n. 考试exam a / an☑3. v. 未能及格;未能达到fail4. n. 吉他guitar5. n. 乐器;仪器instrument a / an☑6. adj. 音乐的musical n. 音乐music7. n. 习惯habit8. n. 志愿者volunteer9. adj. 必要的;必须的necessary10. n. 可惜;遗憾shame11. adv. 代替;而不是instead12. n. 社区;社会community13. n. 知识;学识knowledge14. n. (试图表达的)观点;看法point15. v. 考虑;斟酌consider + doing (do)16. n. 原因;理由reason17. adj. 愤怒的;生气的angry18. n. & v. 修理,修补repair19. n. 事实;真相truth adj. 真的true20. pron. 最少;最小(little的最高级)least21. adj. 诚实的;老实的honest22. v. 认错;道歉apologise23. n. 账单;账款bill词组24. 养成……的习惯get into the habit of …25. 而不是instead of26. 最后一句话;最终决定last word27. 拜访(某人的家)come round28. 使用;试try out 29. 不再 not…any longer=no longernot…any more=no more30. 生某人的气be angry with sb.31.至少;起码at least32. 零花钱pocket money33. 一……就…… as soon as34. 晚饭后after dinner35. 对某人来说做...是必要的It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.36. adv. 然而H owever,37. 能够去做某事be able to do sth.38. 人+spend + 时间/钱on sth./ doing sth.39. n. 地址(复数)addresses40. 出错;有毛病go wrong41. 给……写信write to sb.42. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.43. 完成做某事finish doing sth.44. 寻求建议ask for advice45. 向……道歉apologise to sb.46. That’s a deal. 达成协议47. 警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth.48. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth.49. 人+pay 金钱for sth.50. 提议做某事offer to do sth.51. 一个诚实的男孩an honest boy52. 放弃give up53. 更流行much more popular54. without + doing (do)55. 犯错误make mistakes九年级上册Module 6 Problems。
M1 U1 Friends hip words@ add up // ignore// calm sb down // have got to // concern ( be concern ed about) // walk the dog // go through// set down // spellbi nd // settle// sufferfrom // recover // get/be tired of // pack sth up // get along with // △gossip// fall in love with sb // disagre e // dislike// join in // swap@ upset //calm // be concern ed about // loose // German// △Jewish// entire—entirel y // dusty // gratefu l // outdoor s// exactly // no longer—not…any longer// face to face@ △ vet // △ Amsterd am // Netherl ands // Nazi // a seriesof // thunder // power // curtain // partner// △lonelin ess // highway// suitcas e // △Margot// overcoa t // teenage r //tip // item@ on purpose// at dusk //@ add upAdd up your income.His incomeadds up to 1000 yuan a month.Will you add some sugar( to the coffee), please?The piece of music adds to our enjoymen t."I will come later", he added.add up sth.把。
八年级上册英语知识点M1单词解析在八年级上册的英语学习中,M1单词对于学生来说是一个非常重要的部分。
本文将会对M1单词进行详细的解析,以帮助学生更好地掌握它们。
一、单词列表M1单词列表如下:1. accomplish2. acknowledge3. acquire4. applicant5. beneficial6. calculate7. capable8. career9. ceremony 10. challenge 11. coincide 12. colleague13. commit 14. communicate 15. compare 16. competent17. comprise 18. conceive 19. conquer 20. consistent二、单词解析1. accomplish vt. 完成,实现例句:I finally accomplished my goal of running a marathon.词根词缀:com-共同,一起;-plish完成,实现2. acknowledge vt. 承认,认可例句:He took a deep breath and acknowledged his mistake.词根词缀:ac-加强;know-知道,了解;-ledge承认3. acquire vt. 获得,取得例句:She worked hard to acquire the skills she needed for the job.词根词缀:ac-加强;quire-获得;-e表示动词4. applicant n. 申请人,求职者例句:There were a lot of applicants for the job, but only a few were called in for interviews.词根词缀:applic-申请;-ant表示人或者物5. beneficial adj. 有益的,对…有好处的例句:Exercise is beneficial for your health.词根词缀:bene-好;-ficial表示有助益的6. calculate vt. 计算,算出例句:She spent the morning calculating her expenses for the month.词根词缀:cal-运算;-culate表示动词7. capable adj. 能干的,有能力的例句:He is a very capable teacher who can handle any situation.词根词缀:cap-能力;-able表示具有某种特性8. career n. 职业,事业例句:She had a successful career as a lawyer before she retired.词根词缀:car-车,载体;-eer表示人的职业9. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式例句:The ceremony was held in the park to celebrate the opening of the new library.词根词缀:ceremo-庆典,典礼;-ny表示名词10. challenge vt. 挑战,对…提出挑战例句:She felt it was time to challenge herself and try something new.词根词缀:chall-挑战;-enge表示动词11. coincide vi. 同时发生,巧合例句:The meeting coincided with his vacation, so he couldn't attend.词根词缀:co-共同;incid-发生;-e表示动词12. colleague n. 同事,同僚例句:He worked closely with his colleagues to finish the project on time.词根词缀:colle-共同;-ague表示人13. commit vt. 犯罪,做错;承诺,保证例句:He was arrested for committing fraud.词根词缀:com-共同;mit-送,提交;-t表示动词14. communicate vi. 沟通,交流例句:It's important to communicate with your partner in a relationship.词根词缀:com-共同;munic-通知,交流;-ate表示动词15. compare vt. 比较,对比例句:She compared the two products before making her decision.词根词缀:com-共同;pare-相等;-e表示动词16. competent adj. 能干的,有能力的例句:The company only hires competent employees who can do the job well.词根词缀:com-共同;pet-请求;-ent表示具有某种特性17. comprise vt. 包括,由…组成例句:The team is comprised of players from different schools.词根词缀:com-共同;prise-抓住;-e表示动词18. conceive vt. 构思,想象例句:She conceived of the idea for the project while on vacation.词根词缀:con-共同;ceive-拿,取;-e表示动词19. conquer vt. 征服,战胜例句:The army was able to conquer the enemy and win the battle.词根词缀:con-共同;quer-请求;-er表示动词20. consistent adj. 一致的,符合的例句:It's important to be consistent in your efforts if you want to achieve your goals.词根词缀:con-共同;sist-站立;-ent表示具有某种特性三、结语以上就是八年级上册英语知识点M1单词的详细解析。
模块一第一单元(as)cool as a cucumber 非常冷静,泰然自若3D abbr. (three dimensional)三维的,立体的a couple of几个a variety of 各种各样;不同种类a great deal of a.大量, 许多a roll of 一卷a handful of 少量的abandon. v.放弃,遗弃,沉溺ability n.能力, 才干abnormal, a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的aboard adv.在飞机(轮船、火车等)上aboriginal a.原始的,土著的aborigine n.土著居民abrupt, a.突然的,唐突的absence n.缺席,不在场,不参加absent, a.缺席的;vt.使缺席absent-minded a.心不在焉的absolute a.绝对的,完全的;n.绝对absorb vt.吸收, 吸引absorbed a.专注的,投入的,全神贯注的abstract. n.摘要; a.抽象的;v.摘要,抽炼absurd a.荒诞的,荒唐的abundant a.丰富的,充裕的abuse, n.滥用,恶习;v.滥用,辱骂,虐待academic a.学习良好的,学术的academy n.学院,学术,学会accelerate v.加速accent n.重音,口音v.重读,强调accept vt.接受, 接纳acceptable a.可接受的,受欢迎的access vt.接近,使用n.接近的机会,享用权accessible a.可得到的,易接近的,可进入的accommodation n.住处,膳宿;名适应;和解;accompany v.陪伴,带有accomplish v.完成accomplishment n.成就according to ad.根据account n.帐目,报告,估计v.叙述,解释n.利益,好处account for (在数量和比例上)占,占据;是…的原因;对…做出解释或说明accumulate v.积聚,堆积accuracy n.精确,准确accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse vt.控告accustomed a.习惯了的acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸;阿司匹林ache vi& n.疼痛achieve vt.赢得,取得,实现,成就achievement n.成就Achilles'heel 阿喀琉斯的脚踵(指致命弱点或唯一的弱点)acid a.酸的n.酸acknowledge v.承认,答谢,告知收到acquaintance, n.熟人,相识acquire v.获得,取得,学到acquisition n.获得,所获之物acre n.英亩across the world 在全世界across prep.在...各处,遍及act n.行为,行动,法案; v.行动,扮演,下判决act n.(戏剧的)一幕vt.行动,表演action n.动作,行动,举动,行为actively adv.积极地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,真实的actually ad.实际上, 事实上acupuncture n.针灸,针治v.施以针灸acupuncturist n.针灸医生,针疗医生acute a.敏锐的,激烈的,尖锐的acute adj.急性的,剧烈的moodn.心情,情绪adapt v.使...适应,改编adaptation, n.改编,适应,改编成的作品add vt.补充说,补充,添加addicted a.沉溺于某种嗜好中的addiction n.耽溺,上瘾addictive adj(药物等)使人上瘾的physically adv.生理上地addition n.加, 增加additional adj.另外的,附加的,额外的address n.住址n.致词,讲话vt.发表演说,写地址,(图书、文章等)讨论(某主题)adequate a.足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的adjust v.调整,使...适于adjustable a.可调整的adjustment n.调整,调节administration n.行政,管理,中央政府admirable a.令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的admiration n.钦佩,赞赏admire v钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission, n.许可,入会费,承认admission,ticket, 入场票admit vt. & vi.承认adolescence n.青春期adolescent a.青春期的,青春的n.青少年adopt vt.收养, 领养adopt vt.采用,收养adore. v.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adrift adj.漂浮的,随波逐流的pole n.极,地极adultn. 成人, 成年人advance n.前进,进步,预支v.前进,增加,上涨advance n.进步,前进advanced a.高级的,先进的advancement n.前进,进步advantage n.优势,有利条件adventure n.冒险,冒险经历adventurous a.喜欢冒险的, 充满危险的advertise vt.& vi.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertiser n.登广告者,广告客户,广告商advice n.忠告, 建议advise vt.劝告,忠告,建议advocate vt.提倡, 倡导aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事件,事情,事务affect vt.影响affection, n.慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响African a.非洲的n. 非洲after all ad.毕竟after-class adj.课后的,课外的photography n.摄影afterlife n.(迷信者所说的)死后生活,来世after-school adj.课外的afterwards ad.然后, 后来age vi.变老age n.年龄v.(使)变老vi.变老agency n.服务机构,代理Agency forInternational Development国际开发署[美]agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商,特工人员aggressive a.侵犯的,攻击性的,有进取心的agreement, n.同意,一致,协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业ahead of (在空间或时间上)超前,在…前面ahead ad.往前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,有帮助的事物v.援助,帮助Aids abbr. 艾滋病aim n.目标,对准v.对准目标,打算aimless adj.盲目的,没目标的sideways adv.往一边,朝侧面,侧向地aircraft n.飞机airfield n.飞机场airline a.(飞机)航线的n.(飞机的)航线,航空公司airmail n.航空邮政airplane n.飞机airspace n.领空akinny a.极搜的,皮包骨的alarm n.警报,惊慌,警告,报警器;v.使...惊慌,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿alcohol n.酒精alcoholic n.酒鬼,酒精中毒的人a.酒精性的algebra n.代数alien a.外星人的n.外星人all of a sudden ad.突然地,出乎意料地all sorts of 各种各样的alley n.小路,巷allocate v.分派,分配,分配额all-round a.全面的,综合性的allusion n.典故along with vt.连同…,随同…alongside, ad.在旁边;prep.在...旁边aloud, ad.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alternative adj.可供选择的,二选一的alternative n.可供选择的办法或事物 a.可供选择的altitude n.高度,海拔altogether ad.总共aluminium. n.铝amateur, a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心vt.有...野心,追求ambulance n.救护车amount n.量, 数量ample a.充足的,丰富的amuse v.消遣,娱乐,使...发笑amusement park n.游乐园amusement n.娱乐, 消遣an arm and a leg 昂贵的代价analyse v.分析,检讨,细察analysis n.分析,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的anchor n.依靠,支柱;锚in thefirst place 首先,一开始anchor, n.铁锚;v.停泊,抛锚,用锚系住ancient a.古代的,远古的anecdote, n .轶事,奇闻angel n.天使anger n.忿怒;v.激怒,使...发怒anger, n.忿怒; v.激怒,使...发怒Angle n.盎格鲁人angle,n.角度n.盎格鲁人Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁撒克逊语animation n.动画,动画片ankle. n.踝,踝关节anniversary n.周年纪念(日)announce vt.宣布,宣告,通告announcement n.通告,宣告,通知annoy v.使...苦恼,骚扰annoyed adj.烦闷的annual a.每年的,年度的n.年annually adv.每年ant n.蚂蚁anti-aircraft n.高射兵器antibiotic n.抗生素anti-desertification n.抗沙漠化antique, a古代的; n.古物,古董anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑,不安anxious a.焦急的,焦虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.不管怎样anyway ad.不管怎样apart ad.分别地,分开的apart from 除开,撇开,除…以外apart from 除开,撇开,除…以外apartment n.公寓,房间apologize vt.道歉apology n.道歉apparent a.明显的,表面上的apparently ad.明显地, 显然地appeal to v.对…有吸引力 appealvi.迎合,有吸引力 appeal, n.恳求,上诉,吸引力;v.求助,诉请,呼吁 appearvi.看上去,显得appearancen.外表,出现,出场appendix n.附录appetite. n.爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望 applaud v.拍手喝采,称赞,赞同 application n.申请n.应用软件程序 apply to 适用于,应用于 apply v.应用,申请,涂 apply,for, 申请 appoint v.任命,指定 appointment, n.约会,预约 appreciate vt.赞赏,欣赏,赏识 appreciationn.赏识,鉴识,感激approach n.方法,步骤,途径 approach vt.对付,处理approach vt.& vi.接近,靠近appropriate a.适当的v.拨出(款项) approval n.批准,认可,同意,赞同 approve vt.& vi.批准,通过,赞成 approximately ad.近似地,大约 apron. n.围裙arbitrary a.任意的,恣意的,专制的 archaeological a.考古的,考古学的 archaeologist n.考古学家 architectn.建筑师architectural adj.建筑的,建筑上的creator n.创造者architecture, n.建筑学.建筑业;[总称]建筑物.建筑风格 , arctic a.北极的,极寒的; n.北极圈,北极地方area n.区域,地区 argue vt.& vi.争辩 argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点arise v.站立,出现arisefrom由...产生,由...引起arithmetic n.算术armchair n.扶手椅armyn.陆军, 军队arrange v.安排,整理,排列n.安排,排列 arrangement n.安排 arrest vt.& n.逮捕,拘留 Arrival n.到来,到达,到达者,到达物 arrow n.箭v.箭(头),射箭 arrowheadn.箭头,镞,慈姑art a.美术(品)的,艺术(品)的n.艺术 articlen.文章, 论文artificial adj.虚假的,假装的;人造的,人工的 artist n.艺术家artistic. a.艺术的 artwork. n.艺术品,美术品 as a matter of fact ad.事实上 as a result ad.结果as a wholead.作为整体,总体上 as though conj. 好像,似乎 as well as ad.也,以及 asa general rule 一般情况下 as,long,as, 长达;如果,只要asfaras...is/areconcerned 就...而言 ash n.火山灰,灰,灰烬 ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的 Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside n.旁白;ad.在一边,另外 aspect n.方面,外貌,外观aspirin n.阿斯匹林assembly n.集会, 会议assess vt.评估, 评价 assessment n.估价,评估 assignment n.分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派 assist n.帮助,协助; v.协助 assistance. n.帮助,援助 associate n.同伴,伙伴;v.联合,联想a.副的association n.协会assume vt.假定,设想,承担 assumption n.假定,设想 astonishinga.令人惊讶的astronaut n.宇航员astronomer n.天文学家 astronomy, n.天文学astrophysics n.天体物理学 at a crossroads 处在抉择的关键时刻currently adv.现在,当前 at present ad.现在,目前,当前 at risk 处于危险状态 at that point 在那时;在那个阶段 atadiscount 打折扣at,the,sight,of, 一看见athlete n.运动员 athletic a.适于做运动员的,健壮(强健)的,充满活力的atmospheren.大气,空气,气氛atom n.原子 attach v.附上,系上,贴上,使依恋attain, v.达到,获得 attempt n.& vt.努力, 尝试 attendvt.出席, 参加attention n.注意, 关心, 关注attic, n.阁楼 attitude n.态度, 看法 attraction n.吸引人的地方或事情 attractive a.有吸引力的,有魅力的 audience n.听众, 观众, 读者audio [计]音频设备audio a.成音频率的,声音的authentic,a.可靠的,可信的,真的,真正的author n.作者vt.创造,写作 authorityn.权力,权威,当局automatic n.自动的机器a.自动的,无意识的autonomous a.自治的available a.可买到的,可获得的 avenue n.林荫道,大街average adj.一般的, 普通的,通常的, 平均的 avoid vt.避免, 避开award n.奖,奖品v.授予,给予vt.授予 awarea.知道的明白的意识到awareness n.认识(了解,知道) awesome a.引起敬畏的,可怕的awful a.可怕的 awkward a.别扭的,不自然的 bachelor, n.单身汉,学士 back cover n.(书的)封底 backgroundn.背景backpack n.背包backwards, a.落后的,向后的; ad.向后 bacon n.咸肉,熏肉 bacteria n.细菌 bacterial a.细菌的 bad breath n.难闻的气味 badmintonn.羽毛球baggage n.行李 bake. v.烘焙,烤 baker n.面包师 bakeryn.面包店balance n.平衡 balcony n.阳台ballad, n.歌谣;民歌.歌谣.叙事歌,流行歌曲,情歌ballet, n.芭蕾舞 balloon n.气球 ban vt.禁止,取缔 band n.带子,队,乐队;v.联合,结合 bandage n.绷带 错误 bang into vt.撞着某物 bang vi.碰撞发出砰的一声bank account 银行帐户bankrupt a.破产的, 倒闭的banquet n.宴会vi.宴请vt.宴会,设宴 bar n.条, 棒barbecue n.烤肉;v.烤肉barber n.理发师barbershop n.理发店bare adj.不加掩饰的,不加发挥的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的bargain. n.交易,买卖,物美价廉的东西;v.议价,交易,讨价还价bark n.树皮v.吠,叫 barrier n.界线,屏障,障碍物v.以屏障隔开base n.底部, 基础, 大本营, 基地 vt.以...作基础 basement n.地下室 basic n.基本,要素a.基本的,碱性的[计]BASIC 语言,基本高级语言 basinn.面盆,水池basis n.基础,根据bassist, 低音歌手bat n.球棒;球拍Bath n.澡盆,浴缸,洗澡,沐浴 bathevt.给…洗澡,vi.洗澡,沐浴bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室;卫生间homeowner n.业主,房产主 battery n.电池battlen.战斗, 战役battleground n.战场 battleship n.战舰 be aimedat 目的是,旨在,针对be capable of 有..能力做,能做be popular with 受…喜欢;受…欢迎 be superior to优于 be accused of v.被控告犯有...罪 be aware of v.知道,明白,意识到 be blessed with 赋有(能力等)的;享有(幸福等)的be bored with v.对…感到厌倦的be concerned with v.对…关心(关注或感兴趣) be connected to vt.与…相连接be dependent on 依靠,依赖;随…而定male n.男性;adj.男性的breadwinner n.养家活口的人,挣钱养家的人 be faced with 面临,面对 be flooded with 被…所淹没,充满,充斥cubic n. & adj.立方体(的)pocket adj.袖珍的 be frozen with v.由...于而呆住be hard onv.对…苛刻,对…要求严格 be linked to v.和...有联系的, 和...有关联的 be made up of vt 由…组成be related to v.与...有联系的, 和...有关联的 be satisfied with vt.对…感到满意be stocked with v.装备有储备有 be suited to 合适,适宜 be supposed to v.应该…,应当… be tired of 讨厌,不耐烦,厌烦 be used to vt.对…习以为常,习惯于,适应 be accustomedto习惯于beassociated with 与...有关 bebased on 基于,以……为根据 be divided into 分为…,分成… befamiliar with对…熟悉be happy with对…感到满意,对…感到愉快 be made from 用…制造besureabout 确定...be,admitted,to, 加入be,against, 对......有偏见be,anchored,in, 扎根于......之中 be,bent,on, 专心致志于 be,drafted,into, 征招......入伍be,drunk,with, 醉心于...,沉溺于...,由于...而忘乎所以be,made,out,of, 由....制成,用...制成be,to,death, 被处死bean curd 豆腐 bear n.熊;v.忍受,负荷;v.结果实,生子女 beard n.胡须 beast n.兽类,畜牲 beat vi.(心脏)跳动 Beatlemania, n.披头士狂 beauty n.美, 美景, 美人 beboundto v.必然会,注定要 bechargedwith v.承担,被控告 beequippedwith 装备着 befondof 喜爱,喜欢behave vi.举止,行为表现behavior n.<美>举止, 行为behaviour n.行为,举止 behometo 为......的所在地belief n.相信,信念,信仰believe in 相信...可行,相信...的真实性,信任,信仰believe it or not 信不信由你bell n.铃,钟belly n.肚子,腹部belocatedin 坐落在belong v.属于belong to 属于belt n.腰带,皮带,带子handkerchief n.手帕bench n.长凳,工作台bend vi.& vt.弯腰,屈身,使弯曲beneath ad.在下方prep.在...之下beneficial a.有益的,有帮助的benefit vt.有利于,使...受益bent, a.弯曲的;n.爱好,癖好beret n.贝雷帽beshortfor 是...的缩写形式besides prep.除..之外包括ad.此外best-selling a.畅销的betray vt.出卖,背叛betrayal n.背叛,暴露beworthyof 值得的,配得上的beyond ad.在更远处n.远处prep.超出;越过Bible n.圣经,有权威的书biblical a.圣经的bicycle n.自行车v.骑自行车bid n.申请,争取billboard n.(户外)广告牌,布告板,揭示栏bingo n.宾戈(一种赌博游戏)herb n.芳草;草本植物binoculars n.双筒望远镜biochemistry n.生物化学,生化analytical adj.分析的,善于分析的lawyer n.律师biography, n.传记biologist n.生物学家biotechnology n.生物技术birthplace n.诞生地biscuit n.饼干bishop n.主教bite vi.& vt.咬bitter a.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的blackmail n.勒索,敲诈blame vt.责备, 谴责blank adj.(纸等)空白的,无文字说明的blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血,出血bless vt.保佑,赐福于block n.街区,木块,石块v.阻塞blog n.博客blood pressure n.血压blood sugar 血糖blood n.血, 血液, 血统blood vessel 血管blues, n.勃鲁斯歌曲(一种伤感的黑人民歌)board n.木板,甲板,董事会;vi.登(飞机、车、船等)board n.木板, 甲板body and soul 身心body count (尤指敌人)死亡人数统计;人数统计body language n.身体语言,手势语言(由手势或姿态无意中传递之讯息)body n.身体,肉体,尸体boil vt.&vi.(使)沸腾bomb vt.轰炸n.炸弹bond n.关系,联系;纽带nodvt. vi. & n.点头bone n.骨,骨头bonus, n.红利,奖金book stand(工具书等的)阅览架bookcase n.书架, 书柜, 书橱booklet n.小册子bookworm n.书虫,酷爱读书的人count er n.柜台boom vi. & n.激增,迅速发展,繁荣boomerang n.自食其果的行为booth n.展台,展位,售货摊位cope with 对付,处理border n.边缘v.作...之疆界,加边bored a.感到厌倦的boredom, n.厌烦,厌倦,令人厌烦的事物boring a.令人厌烦的,无聊的,乏味的botanical adj.植物的,植物学的brain drain 人才流失botany n.植物学bother v.烦扰bottom n.底部;屁股,臀部a.底部的bounce n.跳,反跃,弹力v.弹跳,使...跳bound n.跳跃,界限,范围;a.受约束的,装订的,有义务的;v.跳跃boundary n.分界线,边界bow n.弓,船头,鞠躬v.鞠躬,弯腰bow n.弓,船头,鞠躬v.鞠躬,弯腰boxer n.拳击运动员,拳师boycott. v.抵制(贸易);不参加。
初三上册英语m1重点单词1. achieve - to successfully complete a task or goal; to reach or attain somethingExample: She worked hard and was able to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.2. ambitious - having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something Example: He has always been very ambitious and sets high goals for himself.3. analyze - to examine something in detail, usually to understand its components or structureExample: The scientist analyzed the data and discovered a new pattern.4. appropriate - suitable or fitting for a particular purpose or situation Example: It is important to wear appropriate clothing for a job interview.5. atmosphere - the mood or feeling in a particular placeExample: The atmosphere in the classroom was tense during the exam.6. attitude - a way of thinking or feeling about someone or something; a person's outlook or perspectiveExample: Her positive attitude helped her overcome many obstacles.7. behavior - the way a person acts or conducts themselvesExample: The teacher praised the student for his good behavior in class.8. career - a job or profession that a person chooses to pursue long-term Example: She decided to pursue a career in medicine because she wanted to help people.9. challenge - a difficult or demanding task or situation that tests one's abilitiesExample: Running a marathon was a challenge, but he was determined to finish.10. collaborate - to work together with others on a project or taskExample: The team members collaborated to create a successful presentation.11. communication - the act of exchanging information or ideas between individualsExample: Good communication skills are essential for effective teamwork.12. compete - to strive against others in order to win or achieve a goal Example: Many athletes compete in the Olympics to represent their country.13. confident - having belief in oneself and one's abilitiesExample: She felt confident about her presentation because she had prepared thoroughly.14. consequence - a result or effect of an action or decisionExample: The consequence of not studying for the test was a low grade.15. consider - to think about something carefully; to take into account Example: Before making a decision, she considered all the available options.16. contribute - to give or provide something, usually towards a common cause or goalExample: He decided to contribute money to the charity to help those in need.17. cooperate - to work together with others towards a common goalExample: The classmates cooperated to clean up the classroom after school.18. creative - having the ability to think or create new and original ideas Example: She is a very creative artist who enjoys experimenting with different mediums.19. curiosity - a strong desire to know or learn somethingExample: Children have a natural curiosity and ask many questions.20. debate - a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewsExample: The students engaged in a lively debate about the benefits of homework.21. decision - a choice or conclusion reached after careful consideration Example: She made the decision to study abroad for a year to experience new cultures.22. determine - to decide or settle something conclusivelyExample: He determined that the best course of action was to apologize.23. develop - to grow or progress over time; to expand or improveExample: The company developed a new product that quickly became popular.24. distract - to divert or draw someone's attention away from something Example: The noise outside the window distracted her from her work.25. effective - successful in producing the desired result or outcome Example: The advertising campaign was effective in increasing sales.26. efficient - capable of accomplishing a task with the least waste of time and effortExample: The team found an efficient way to complete the project ahead of schedule.27. eliminate - to remove or get rid of something, often to solve a problem Example: The company eliminated unnecessary expenses to improve profitability.28. encourage - to inspire or motivate someone to do somethingExample: Her parents encouraged her to pursue her passion for music.29. enthusiasm - strong excitement or interest in somethingExample: He approached every task with enthusiasm, making him a valuable team member.30. evaluate - to assess or judge the value, importance, or effectiveness of somethingExample: The teachers evaluated the students' performance through tests and projects.31. evidence - information or facts that support a theory, opinion, or charge Example: The detective gathered evidence to solve the mystery.32. exchange - to give something and receive something else in return Example: They exchanged gifts to celebrate their friendship.33. experience - the knowledge or skill gained through involvement in somethingExample: His years of experience made him an expert in his field.34. factor - a circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or situationExample: Lack of sleep is a factor that can affect your performance at work.35. goal - something that a person or group aims to achieveExample: She set a goal to learn a new language within a year.36. identify - to recognize or establish the identity of someone or something Example: The detective identified the suspect through fingerprints left at the scene.37. implement - to put a plan, idea, or decision into effectExample: The company implemented new safety measures to protect its employees.38. impress - to make a strong, favorable impression on someoneExample: She impressed the interviewers with her knowledge and confidence. 39. improve - to make something better or more effectiveExample: The athlete worked hard to improve his speed and agility.40. include - to make someone or something a part of a group, list, or categoryExample: The ticket includes admission to the museum and a guided tour.41. increase - to become or make something larger, greater, or higher in amount, value, or degreeExample: The company announced an increase in wages for its employees.42. influence - the power to affect or change someone's thoughts, actions, or behaviorExample: His mentor's advice influenced his career choices.43. innovative - introducing new ideas, methods, or techniquesExample: The company is known for its innovative approach to technology.44. involve - to include someone or something as a necessary or integral part Example: The project involves collaboration between different departments. 45. justify - to show or prove that something is reasonable, necessary, or rightExample: He justified his decision by presenting the facts and evidence.46. knowledge - understanding or awareness gained through experience, study, or instructionExample: She has extensive knowledge in the field of environmental science.47. motivate - to provide someone with a reason or incentive to do something Example: The coach motivated the team with inspiring words before the game.48. obstacle - something that blocks or hinders progress, achievement, or successExample: Overcoming language barriers was the biggest obstacle for her while traveling.49. opportunity - a chance or occasion for progress, success, or advancement Example: The internship provided her with valuable opportunities to learn and grow.50. participate - to take part or be involved in something, especially an activity or eventExample: She participated in a volunteer program to help the local community.。
九上英语单词于京田MI1、man-made 人造的2、natural 大自然的3、wonder 奇观、奇迹4、discussion 讨论、商讨5、eastern 在东边、来自东边6、though 虽然、但是7、loud (声音)响亮的8、wow 呀、哇(用于表示惊讶或赞叹)9、opinion 看法、主张10、,in one’s opinion 按某人的意见、据某人看来11、more than 超过12.electricity 电13、millions of 大量的、无数的14、below 在下面,在…以下15、shine 照耀16、sign 迹象、标志、标牌17、silent 寂静的18\、silver 银灰色的、银制的19、sky 天空20、grey 灰色的、(天气)阴沉的21、go through 穿过22、beside 在…旁边、在…附近23、reply 回答、答复24、clear (烟雾等)开始消失25、fall away 突然向下倾斜26、stream 小河、小溪27、nearly 几乎、差不多28、on top of 上面、盖住29、canyon 峡谷30、remain 逗留、留下31、by 在…旁边、靠近M21,found 创立,创建2.since then 从那以后3.flag 旗,旗帜4.until 直到…为止5.off 不上课,休息,不工作6.all kinds of 各种各样的7vacation 假期,假日8take a vacation 去度假9.season 度假旺季,节期10.kid 小孩11.have fun 玩得高兴,有乐趣12.band 乐队13.UT 英国14.as soon as 一…就…15.fourth 第四16.sixth 第六17.seventh 第七18.eighth 第八19.ninth 第九20.tenth 第十21.twelfth 第十二22.twentieth 第二十23.among 在…之中24.speech 演说,演讲25.pioneer 开拓者,先驱者26.grow 种植,栽培(植物)27corn 谷物,玉米28.following 接着的,接下来的y 摆放(餐桌)y the table 摆放餐桌31.over 完了的,结束的32.dish 盘,碟33.parade (庆祝)旅行33.ourselves 我们自己M31.including 包含,包括2.medal 奖牌,奖章3.attend 上(学),出席,参加(事件或活动)4.abroad 在国外,到国外5.once again 再一次6.doctor 博士7.degree 课程,学位8.whatever 无论什么,不管什么9.give up 放弃,(努力)10.amazing 惊人的,极好的11.will 意志,决心12.victory 成功,胜利13.simply 实在,的确14.Canadian 加拿大的,加拿大人的15.sick (感觉)不适的,生病的16.soldier 军人,士兵17.treat 医治,治疗18.war 战争19.wound 伤,伤口20.die for 为…而死21.wounded 爱伤的22.realise 了解,意识到23.dying 垂死的,即将死亡的24.care 照顾,照料25.take care of 照顾,护理26.tool 工具,器械27.invention 发明,发明物28.at than time 那时候29.on one’s own 独自一人eful 有用的,有益的31.rest 休息,睡眠32.himself 他自己33.manage 做成,(尤指)设法完成34.operation 手术35.continue (使)继续36.die of 死于…37.Canada 加拿大M41.platform (供上下火车用的)月台,站台2.meeting 会议,集会3.miss 未出席,未出现4.shut 关上,合上5.lock 锁,锁住6.simple 简单的,容易的7.anybody 任何人8.clock 钟,时钟9.ring 鸣响,发出铃声10.passenger 乘客,旅客11.address 地址12.text 文本,正文13.text message 短信14.couple 一对,两个15.a couple of 两个16.actully 事实上17.manage 管理,支配18.unhappy 不高兴的19.turn off 关掉,关闭(设备)20.order 命令,指示21.be worried 担心22.business 工作23.on business 出差24.sofa (长)沙发25.snack 点心,小吃26.midnight 午夜,子夜27.wake up 醒,醒来28.hand in 提交,上交29.empty 空的30.unable 不能做某事的31.all day long 整天32.burn .burnt (使)烧焦,(使)烤糊33.cup 杯子,一杯饮料34.task 任务,工作M51.upstairs 位于楼上的,往楼上,在楼上2.exhibition 展览,展览会3.rule 规则,法则4.against the rules 违反规定5.in trouble 遇上麻烦,处于困境6.tail 尾巴,尾7.rope 粗绳,绳子8.entry 进入权,进入许可9.No entry 禁止入内10.no good 不适合的,不方便的11.no wonder 难怪,不足为奇12.missing 找不到的,失踪的13.downstairs 位于楼下的,往楼下,在楼下14.punish 惩罚,惩处munications (复数)通信16.physics 物理学17.chemistry 化学18.dig 挖掘,掘洞19.coal 煤20.energy 能量,能源21.X-ray X射线,X光22.experiment 实验23.sand 沙,沙子24.control 操作,操纵25.truck 卡车,货车26.wheel 轮子,车轮pare with 比较…与…28.of all ages 所有年龄段的29.whole 全部的,整个的M61.deal 协议2.exam 考试3,fail 未能及格,未能达到4.guitar 吉他5.instrument 乐器,仪器6.musical 音乐的7.habit 习惯8.get into the habit of…养成…的习惯9.schoolwork 学生课业,功课10.volunteer 志愿者11.necessary 必要的,必须的12.shame 可惜,遗憾13.instead 代替,而不是14.instead of 而不是munity 社区,社会16.knowledge 知识,学识17.point (试图表达的)观点,看法18.consider 考虑,斟酌st word 最后一句话,最终决定e round 拜访(某人的家)21.reason 原因,理由22.try out 试用,试23.angry 愤怒的,生气的24.no longer 不再25.be angry with sb 生某人的气26.repair 修理,修补27.truth 事实,真相28.least 最少,最小29.at least 起码30.honest 诚实的,老实的31.apologise 认错,道歉32.bill 账单,账款33.pocket money 零花钱M71.discuss 讨论,谈论2.thinker 思想家3.wise 有判断力的,明智的43review 评论(文章)5.influence 影响,作用于6.sense 道理,意义,合理性7.make sense 易理解,合情理,有意义8.by the way 顺便提一下(用于交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论)9.suppose 猜想,推测,相信,认为10.well-known 众所周知的,著名的11.adventure 冒险(经历)12.get into trouble 遇上麻烦13.run away 逃走,逃跑14.escape 逃离,逃脱15.cave 洞穴16.dead 死的,去世的17.for a time 一小段时间,一度,一时18.neighbour 邻居19.funeral 葬礼20.surprised 惊奇的,惊讶的21.alive 活着的22.southern 南方的23.state 州,邦24.pay for …付出代价25.action 举止,行为,情节26.everyday 日常的,普通的27.dialogue 对话M81.stand for 是……的缩写;代表2.memory 记忆;回忆3.point 比分4.decision 决定5.excuse (辩解的)理由;借口6.noon 中午;正午7.seat 座椅;座位8.no way 决不;不可能9.fair 公平的;合理的10.kick 踢11.mad 生气的;恼火的12.sportsman (尤指职业的)运动员13.high jump 跳高14.ability 能力15.hurdling 跨栏赛跑16.sportswoman (尤指职业的)女运动员17.race 赛跑;比赛18.record 记录;最佳记录19.method 方法;办法20.hurdles 跨栏赛跑21.Japan 日本22.break 打破(记录);打碎23.sportsperson 运动员n 亚洲的;亚洲人的25.suffer 患有(疾病等);经受26.suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨;因......而受苦27.first place 第一名;冠军28.stop sb.(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事29.courage 勇气;胆量30.pride 自豪感;骄傲31.take pride in 感到骄傲M91.borrow 借入;借来2.put up 张贴;公布3.website 网站4.mail 邮件;信件5.textbook 教科书;课本6.mainly 大部分地;主要地7.thousands of 好几千;成千上万8.page 页;一页(纸)9.electronic 电子的10.technology 科技;技术11.powerful 有影响力的;能控制他人的12.memory 储存器;储存量13.full 满的;充满的14.fix 补救;挽救15.instructions 【复数】说明书16.lend (把某物)借出,借给(某人)17.properly 适合地;正确地18.look through 快速阅读;浏览19.printing 印刷20.at a time 每次;一次21.by hand 用手;靠手做22.development 发展;进步23.trade 买卖;交易24.result (因……而)产生;发生25.spread 扩展;蔓延;传播26.in a way 从某一角度;从某一点上看;在某种程度上pare…to 把……比作28.introduction 引进;采用;推行29.amount 量;数量30.store 存储;储藏31.varied 各种各样的;各不相同的32.form 种类;类型;形态;存在形式33.connection 电话连接;计算机网络连接34.single 仅一个的;单个的35.direction 方向36.replace 替换;取代37.wait and see 等等看;等着瞧M101.here we go 我们这就看看2.central 中心的;在中间的3.according to 根据;按照;据……所说4.magical 神奇的;迷人的5.height 高度;身高6.sailing boat 帆船7.northeast 在东北的8.sheep 羊;绵羊9.hat 帽子10.keep 使保持(某种状态);记录;存储(信息)11.keep sb./sth.away (使)避开;(使)不靠近12.fly 苍蝇13.scissors 【复数】剪刀14.cut sth.off sth 把某物从某物上剪掉15.wool 羊毛16.diary 日记;日记簿17.keep a diary 写日记18.hate 憎恨;讨厌19.ant 蚂蚁20.brush (用刷子)刷21.brush sth.off sth 把某物从某物上刷掉22.at the time 那时;在那段时间23.be surprised at 对……感到惊奇24.period 阶段;时期25.spirit 精灵;神灵;精神26.relationship 关系27.relative 亲戚28.ham 火腿29.salad 色拉30.grape 葡萄31.surf 冲浪32.kangaroo 袋鼠33.riding 骑马(运动)zy 懒惰的;懒散的35.ride 骑马;乘车M111.bet 打赌,下赌注2.you bet 的确,当然,一定3.the thing is 答案是,问题是4.general 整体的,普遍的5.standarl 标准,水准6.feeling 感觉,直觉看法7.difficulty 困难,困境8.subject 主题9.add 添加10.recently 最近,近来11.menu 菜单12.be in with a chance 有可能,有机会13tonight (在)今晚,(在)今夜14.read out 朗读,宣读15.winner 获胜者pared with (与…)相比17.even though 即使,尽管18.rush 冲,奔19.blouse 女衬衫20.skirt 裙子21.Protect sth .against sth. 保护…,使….不受22.singer 歌手,歌唱家23.congratulations (复数)祝贺24.headmaster 男校长25.present 授予,呈递M121.factory 制造厂,工厂2.pollute 污染3.recycle 回收利用,再使用(废品)4.waste 废料,废弃物5.enemy 敌人,仇人6.crop 庄稼,作物7.kill 杀死,弄死8.oil 石油9.less 较小的,较少的,较少数,较少量10.hopeless 无望的,11.china 瓷,瓷器12.divide 分开13.plastic 塑料,塑料的14.policy 政策,方针15.reuse 再次使用,重复利用16.bottle 瓶17.throw away 扔掉,丢弃18.repeat 重说,重新做。
八年级上册英语m1重点单词1. acquaintance: a person that you know but who is not a close friend. For example, "I made many new acquaintances at the school event."2. adapt: to change your behavior or actions in order to fit into a new situation. For example, "It took some time for me to adapt to my new school."3. ambience: the atmosphere or mood of a place. For example, "The restaurant had a romantic ambience with dimmed lights and soft music."4. approximate: close to the actual, but not completely accurate. For example, "The approximate time of arrival is 7:00 PM."5. aspect: a particular part or feature of something. For example, "One aspect of his personality is his sense of humor."6. associate: to connect or link something with someone or something else. For example, "I associate the beach with relaxation and fun."7. avoid: to stay away from someone or something because you don't want to interact with it. For example, "I try to avoid eating junk food."8. ban: to officially or legally prohibit something. For example, "Smoking is banned in most public places."9. behavior: the way a person acts or conducts oneself. For example, "Her behavior at the party was embarrassing."10. blame: to hold someone responsible for a mistake or wrongdoing. For example, "Don't blame me for the accident; it wasn't my fault."11. brief: short in duration or length. For example, "He gave us a brief overview of the project."12. brilliant: exceptional, outstanding, or very intelligent. For example, "She had a brilliant idea for the science fair project."13. celebrate: to honor or commemorate a special event or occasion. For example, "We celebrate birthdays with a cake and presents."14. challenge: a difficult or demanding task that requires effort and determination. For example, "Running a marathon is a challenge."15. chaos: a state of complete disorder or confusion. For example, "The classroom was in chaos after the fire drill."16. character: the qualities or traits that make up a person's individuality. For example, "Her kind and caring character made her popular among her peers."17. cherish: to value and appreciate something deeply. For example, "I cherish the memories I made during my trip abroad."18. collaborate: to work together with others on a project or task. For example, "The team collaborated to finish the presentation."19. column: a tall, vertical structure that supports or decorates a building. For example, "The ancient Greek buildings had beautiful columns."20. comment: an opinion or remark made about someone or something. For example, "She left a positive comment on my blog post."21. commitment: the state of being dedicated to a cause, activity, or person. For example, "He has a strong commitment to his family."22. communicate: to exchange information or ideas between people. For example, "Good communication is key in a relationship."23. community: a group of people who live in the same area or have a common interest. For example, "She is active in her local community."24. compensate: to make up for a loss or disadvantage by giving or providing something else. For example, "The company compensated the employees for the extra hours worked."25. commit: to do something illegal or wrong. For example, "It is illegal to commit fraud."26. concept: an idea or notion that is developed in the mind. For example, "The concept of time travel has been popular in science fiction."27. confirm: to make something certain or official. For example, "He confirmed his attendance at the conference."28. conflict: a state of argument or disagreement, especially between peopleor groups. For example, "The characters in the novel experience internal conflicts."29. consent: agreement to an action or proposal by someone who could prevent it. For example, "The patient gave her consent for the surgery."30. context: the circumstances in which something happens, especially the background or environment. For example, "To understand the joke, you need to know the context."31. contradict: to be or to appear to be against or to disagree with something. For example, "His words contradicted his actions."32. contribute: to give something, especially money, to help a person, organization, or cause. For example, "Many people contributed to the charity fund."33. controversy: a heated argument or public dispute, especially one about a controversial topic. For example, "The controversy surrounding the new policy divided the town."34. convene: to come or be brought together for a meeting or event. For example, "The conference convened at 9 AM."35. convince: to cause someone to believe something; to persuade. For example, "She convinced me to go to the party."36. cooperate: to work together willingly for a common purpose or goal. For example, "The police and the FBI cooperated to solve the crime."37. core: the most important part of something, especially the central or main part. For example, "The core of the issue is human rights."38. courage: the ability to face difficulty, fear, or pain without being overcome by it. For example, "She showed great courage during the surgery." 39. creative: having or showing original and imaginative ideas, especially in art or literature. For example, "She is a very creative writer."40. credit: to say that someone is responsible for something, or to acknowledge that someone has a right to something. For example, "I credit my success to my hard work and dedication."。
单词表Module 1 How to learn English1、pair [pεə] n.(相关的)两个人,一对。
2、correct [kə'rekt]vt.改正;纠正。
adj. 正确的;对的;3、spelling ['speliŋ]n.拼写;拼字4、word [wə:d]n.单词;字;词5、practise ['præktis]vi.练习,6、match [mætʃ]vt.找到与…..相配之物,使成对;使相配7、meaning ['mi:niŋ]n.意义;意思8、complete [kəm'pli:t] v. 把….填完整;使完全。
9、sentence ['sentəns]n.句子10、dictionary ['dikʃənəri]n. 字典;词典11、grammar ['ɡræmə]n. 语法12、letter ['letə] n. 信;字母13、look up 查,查找14、mistake [mi'steik] n.错误;过错15、make a mistake 犯错误16、understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v.(understood [,ʌndə'stud])理解;明白17、advice [əd'vais]n. 建议;意见18、should [ʃud] v. aux. 应该19、possible ['pɔsəbl]adj. 可能的20、write down 写下;记下21、notebook ['nəutbuk]n. 笔记本22、forget [fə'get] v. (forgot [fə'ɡɔt])忘,忘记23、pronounce [prəu'nauns] v. 发……..的音24、aloud [ə'laud]adv. 大声地;出声地25、radio ['reidiəu]n.电台,广播26、pronunciation [prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən] n. 发音27、key [ki:]adj. 关键行动,非常重要的28、main [mein]adj. 主要的,最大的29、excellent ['eksələnt]adj. 极好的;极好的30、agree [ə'ɡri:]vt.同意;赞同31、agree with sb. 同意某人32、vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri]n. 词汇;词汇量33、ask for 请求(给予)34、improve [im'pru:v] vt.改善,改进35、basic ['beisik]adj. 主要的;基础的36、time [taim]n. 回;次37、advise [əd'vaiz]vt.向…..提出意见;建议;忠告38、shy [ʃai] adj. 害羞的;腼腆的39、conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən]n. 交谈;谈话40、quickly ['kwikli]adv. 迅速地;快地41、natural ['nætʃərəl]adj.合理的;合乎常情的42、suggest [sə'dʒest]vt.提议,建议43、place [pleis] vt.放置。
初三上册英语m1重点单词短语一、单词部分:1. afternoon [əfˈtərˌnu:n] (n.) 下午- We have English class in the afternoon.2. already [ɔ:lˈrɛdi] (adv.) 已经- Have you already finished your homework?3. bathroom [ˈbæθrum] (n.) 浴室- The bathroom is on the second floor.4. beautiful [ˈbjutəfl] (adj.) 美丽的- The sunset is beautiful.5. busy [ˈbɪzi] (adj.) 忙碌的- I am too busy to have lunch with you today.6. Chinese [ˈtʃaɪˈniz] (adj.) 中文的;中国的- I am learning Chinese at school.7. classroom [ˈkla:sˌrum] (n.) 教室- Our classroom is clean and tidy.8. collect [kəˈlɛkt] (v.) 收集- He likes to collect stamps.9. country [ˈkʌntri] (n.) 国家- China is a big country.10. day [dei] (n.) 天;日子- Today is a sunny day.11. do [du:] (v.) 做- What are you doing now?12. eat [i:t] (v.) 吃- Don't eat too much junk food.13. English [ˈɪŋglɪʃ] (n.) 英语- English is spoken in many countries.14. everyone [ˈɛvriwʌn] (pron.) 每个人;人人- Everyone needs to take care of the environment.15. family [ˈfæməli] (n.) 家庭;家人- We have a big family.16. favorite [ˈfeɪvərɪt] (adj.) 最喜欢的- My favorite color is blue.17. game [ɡeɪm] (n.) 游戏- Let's play a game together.18. get [ɡɛt] (v.) 得到;获得- Did you get the book I lent you?19. go [ɡoʊ] (v.) 去- Where do you want to go for the summer vacation?20. gym [dʒɪm] (n.) 体育馆- Let's meet at the school gym after class.21. happy [ˈhæpi] (adj.) 快乐的- I feel happy when I am with my friends.22. have [hæv] (v.) 有;吃- Do you have any pets?23. hello [həˈloʊ] (int.) 喂;你好- I said hello to my teacher this morning.24. history [ˈhɪstri] (n.) 历史- I enjoy studying history.25. holiday [ˈhɑ:lədeɪ] (n.) 假日;节日- We are going on a holiday to the beach.26. hotel [hoʊˈtɛl] (n.) 旅馆- The hotel room is very comfortable.27. hour [aʊər] (n.) 小时- I have piano lessons for one hour every week.28. house [haʊs] (n.) 房子- I live in a big house.29. hungry [ˈhʌŋɡri] (adj.) 饿的- I am hungry. Let's get some food.30. interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] (adj.) 有趣的- The movie was very interesting.31. listen [ˈlɪs n̩] (v.) 听- Please listen carefully to what the teacher says.32. live [laɪv] (v.) 居住;生活- My grandparents live in the countryside.33. lost [lɔst] (adj.) 迷路的- I am lost. Can you show me the way?34. lunch [lʌntʃ] (n.) 午餐- What do you usually have for lunch?35. meet [mit] (v.) 遇见;会面- Let's meet at the park tomorrow after school.36. minute [ˈmɪnət] (n.) 分钟- I will be there in a few minutes.37. morning [ˈmɔ:rnɪŋ] (n.) 早上- I like to go for a walk in the morning.38. much [mʌtʃ] (adv.) 很多;非常- Thank you very much for your help.39. museum [mjuˈziəm] (n.) 博物馆- We visited the local museum last week.40. need [nid] (v.) 需要- I need a new pair of shoes.二、短语部分:1. all day (整天)- I played video games all day yesterday.2. at home (在家)- I am staying at home today.3. at school (在学校)- We have math class at school in the morning.4. by bus (乘公共汽车)- I go to school by bus every day.5. get up (起床)- I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.6. go home (回家)- It's late. Let's go home now.7. go to bed (上床睡觉)- I usually go to bed at ten o'clock at night.8. go to school (去学校)- I go to school by bike.9. go to work (去工作)- My dad goes to work by car.10. have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早饭/午餐/晚餐)- I usually have breakfast at seven o'clock in the morning.11. in the morning (在早上)- I like to jog in the morning.12. in the afternoon (在下午)- We have English class in the afternoon.13. in the evening (在晚上)- I like to watch TV in the evening.14. in the library (在图书馆)- I am studying in the library.15. in the park (在公园)- Let's have a picnic in the park tomorrow.16. in the supermarket (在超市)- We can buy groceries in the supermarket.17. on the bus (在公交车上)- I saw my friend on the bus this morning.18. on the farm (在农场)- My grandparents live on a farm.19. on vacation (度假)- We are going on vacation next week.20. play basketball/football (打篮球/足球)- I like to play basketball with my friends.21. speak English/Chinese (说英语/中文)- I can speak both English and Chinese.22. visit a museum (参观博物馆)- We visited a museum during our school trip.23. watch TV (看电视)- I watched a movie on TV last night.24. work hard (努力工作)- If you work hard, you will succeed.25. write a letter (写信)- I wrote a letter to my friend yesterday.以上是初三上册英语M1重点单词短语的详细介绍,希望对你有帮助!。
WORD 格式--可编辑---M1 U1academicadj. 学业的 学术的 approvev. 批准 赞成 assemblyn. 会议 ,集会 averageadj. 平均的 一般的 ,普通的 be fond of phr. 喜欢broadcast n.v. 广播challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 charge n.v. 负责 ,掌管 收费 ,控告composition n. 作品 ,作文cookingn. 烹饪 courtyardn. 庭院 dessertn. 甜点 devotev. 致力于 献身 donatev. 捐赠 dynastyn. 朝代 earn v. 获得 赚 ,挣得encouragementn. 鼓励 enjoyableadj. 有乐趣的 令人愉快的 eventn. 事件 比赛项目 exchangen.v. 交流 ,交换 experience n.v. 经历 ,经验体验 extraadj. 额外的 外加的 fluentadj. 流利的 fond adj. 喜欢的for freephr. 免费 formeradj. 以前的 graduaten.v. 毕业 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业headmaster n. 校长hostn. 主持人 ,主人 ,东道主 independent adj. 独立的 inform v. 通知kindnessn. 善意 literaryv. 文学的 literature n. 文学outingn. 短途旅行 paintingn. 绘画 绘画作品 poetn. 诗人 preparation n. 准备professor n. 教授recentadj. 最近的 respectn.v. 尊敬 敬重 runv. 管理 ,经营 satisfaction n. 满意schoolmate n. 校友sculpturen. 雕像 ,雕塑 selectv. 挑选 somehow adv. 不知为什么Spanishn.adj. 西班牙人 (的) 西班牙语 (的) splendidadj. 极佳的 非常好的 strugglen.v. 奋斗 ,挣扎 难事 ,斗争 surfv. 冲浪 title n. 名称 ,标题 ,题目 M1 U2actn. (戏剧的 )一幕 adolescence n. 青春期adultn. 成年人 along with phr. 与⋯在一起annoyedadj. 愤怒的 ,生气的 anyhowadv. 反正 尽管如此 argumentn. 争吵 ,辩论 论点,论据 as ifphr. 好像 ,似乎 at present phr. 现在balance n. 平衡 抵消 be hard on phr. 对⋯苛刻 ,对⋯严厉be supposed tophr. 应该⋯ ,应当 .. behaviorn. 行为 ,举止 bendv. 弯腰 ,屈身 使弯曲 bicyclen. 自行车 caf é n. 咖啡馆 小餐馆can't wait to do something phr. 迫不及待地做某事 cash n. 现金challengen. 挑战 chatn.v. 聊天 ,闲谈 clinic n. 诊所confusedadj. 困惑的 ,不解的 curtainn. 窗帘 舞台上的幕布 defendv. 辩解 ,辩白 防御 ,保护 deserve v. 值得 应得 应受distantn. 不友好的 ,冷淡的 ,疏远的 遥远的 emergency n. 突发事件 ,紧急情况errorn. 错误 explanation n. 解释 ,说明fault n. 过错 ,错误foolishadj. 愚蠢的 forbidv. 禁止 freedom n. 自由 frightened adj. 受惊的 ,害怕的garbagen. 《美》 (生活 )垃圾 garbage can phr. <美>垃圾桶guidancen. 指导 ,引导 handlev. 处理 应付 hardadj. 苛刻的 ,严厉的 hardworking adj. 工作努力的 辛勤的 harm n.v. 伤害independencen. 独立 insistv. 坚持 坚持认为 insist onphr. 坚持 ,坚持认为 Internet caf éphr. 网吧lastv. 持久 持续 ,维持 (一段时间 ) limitn.v. 限制 极限 界限 限制 misunderstandv. 误解 mix upphr. 混淆 ,弄乱 搅匀 ,拌和 normaln.adj. 正常 (的),一般 (的 ) now thatphr. 既然 ,由于 patiencen. 耐心 physicaladj. 身体的 物质的 pizza n. 比萨饼 ,意大利饼 psychological adj. 心理的rudeadj. 粗辱的 ,无礼的 scenen. (戏剧的 )一场 ,一场面 景色 selfishadj. 自私的 sighv. 叹气 sinkn.v. 水池 ,水槽 ,洗碗池 soccern. 《美》英式足球 ,足球 starve v. 挨饿 ,饿死 使挨饿stay upphr. 不睡觉 ,熬夜 teenagern. (13-19 岁)青少年 tendv. 往往 趋向 照看 toleratev. 容忍 ,允许 Upsetadj. 不高兴的 ,失望的 使不高兴 ,使失望 wisdomn. 智慧 worried adj. 担心的 ,担忧的 M1 U3 achievement n. 成就affectv. 影响 ;(病毒 )感染 amountn. 数量 approximatelyadv. 大约 as a matter of fact phr. 事实上 ,其实ashamedadj. 惭愧的 ,羞愧的 athleten. 运动员 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 ,有魅力的branchn. 分支 ,分部;树枝 chemicaln.adj. 化学物质 化学的 chipn. 薯条 (通常 chips) comfortn. 安慰 ,舒适 concentrate v. 集中 (注意力 ,思想等 );全神贯注containv. 包含 ,容纳 countv. 认为 ,算作 ,重要 ,数数 damage n.v. 损害 ,伤害dietn.v. 节食 ,日常饮食 控制饮食 downtown adv. 在市中心 ,往市中心effectn. 效果 ,作用,影响 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 ,不好意思的 ,难为情的energeticadj. 精力充沛的 ,充满活力的 equipment n. 器材 ,设备expertn. 专家 failure n. 衰退 ,衰竭;失败 ,故障 ,失灵fall outphr. (头发等 )脱落 figuren. 体形 ,数字,人物 ,影响 freewayn. 高速公路 gainv. 增加 ;获得 ,赢得 get into shapephr. 强身健体 go on a diet phr. 节食in the long termphr. 从长远角度看 including prep. 包括kilogramn. 千克 ,公斤 livern. 肝脏 lossn. 丧失 ,丢失,损失 make the most of phr. 充分利用marathonn. 马拉松赛跑 membership n. 会员资格 ,成员资格midnightn. 午夜 mostly adv. 主要的 ,通常overweight adj. 肥胖的painfuladj. 令人疼痛的 ,痛苦的 peacefuladj. 平静的 ,和平的 pilln. 药丸 ,药片 postn. 帖子 preferv. 更喜欢 pressuren. 压力 properly adv. 适当的recoverv. 复原 ,恢复健康 sadnessn. 悲伤 side effect n. 副作用skinn. 皮肤 skipv. 跳过 ,略过 ;蹦跳着走 slimadj. 苗条的 ,纤细的 suffer v. 受苦 ;遭受 (磨难 )systemn. 身体 ,(器官) 系统;体系 ;制度 treamentn. 治疗 ,待遇,处理 Uselessadj. 无用的 ,无效的 waistn. 腰,腰部 ,腰围 weight-loss n. 减肥 ,瘦身workv. 起作用 ,有效果 ,奏效 work out phr. 锻炼 M2 U1aboardadv. 在-------上 alienn.adj. 外星人 (的) amazingadj. 令人惊奇的 ancestorn. 祖先 ,祖宗 appropriate adj. 适当的assumev. 假定 ,认为 astronomer n. 天文学家attack v. 攻击 ,进攻awardn.v. 奖,奖品 ,奖金 授予 ,奖励 badminton n. 羽毛球basen.v. 基地 ,大本营 底部 基础 以..为基础 belongv. 适应 ,应在 (某处 )belong tophr. 属于 Bigfootn. 北美野人 blankn.adj. 空白处 ,空格 空白的 ,无表情的 casen. 案件 具体情况 ,实例 centimetre n. 厘米comic strip phr. 连环漫画construction n. 施工 ,建筑物convincev. 使确信 ,使相信 creature n. 动物 ,(具有某种特征的人 )detectiven. 侦探 disagreev. 不同意 disappearv. 消失 ,失踪 discountn. 折扣 dismissv. 不予考虑 解雇 解散 dozenn. 打,10 二个 dozens ofphr. 许多 ,很多 due adj. 由于,因为 ,预期的due to phr. 由于 ,因为enthusiastic adj. 热情的 热烈的满腔热忱的 evidencen. 证据 examinev. 检查 existencen. 存在 exitv. 存在 flashn.v. 闪光 ,闪耀 fur n. 皮毛 ,毛皮 hairy adj. 多毛的 ,毛茸茸的 human being phr. 人humourn. 幽默 incidentn. 发生的事情 injuryn. 伤害 journalistn. 记者 laugtern. 笑,笑声 length n. 长度linkn.v. 联系 关联 look intophr. 调查 make one's way to phr. 前往 , 到⋯ 去make upphr. 编造 ,杜撰 构成 mysteryn. 神秘的事或人 north-west n. 西北occurv. 发生 organize v. 组织 ,筹备 安排 ,处理possibilityn. 可能性 puzzledadj. 困惑的 ,茫然的 questionnairen. 调查问卷 reserven. 保护区 ,储备 预订 ,保留 ,储备 schoolboy n. 男生show upphr. 出现 ,现身 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船statement n. 陈述 声明step upphr. 加紧 ,加速,促进 strengthn. 力量 ,力气 survivev. 生存 ,挺过难关 table tennis phr. 乒乓球运动take charge ofphr. 掌管 ,负责 talen. 故事 ,传说 tickv. 标记号 打上钩 打对号 tournament n. 联赛 ,锦标赛trackn. 足迹 ,踪迹 UFO不明飞行物 Unexplained adj. 无法解释的 ,神秘的villagern. 村民 Wid Man of Shennongjia phr. 神农架野人witnessn.v. 目击者 ,证人 目击 ,见证 Yeti n. 雪人 ,野人 M2 U2advancen.v. 前进 预先 进步 adventure n. 冒险冒险经历 African adj. 非洲的afterwards adv. 后来 ,然后altogether adv. 总共announcev. 宣布 ,宣称 arrangev. 安排 atmosphere n. 空气 大气层backpackn. 背包 beautyn. 美 美好的人或物 brilliant adj. 明亮的 鲜艳的buryv. 埋葬 埋藏 cagen. 笼子 cameln. 骆驼 cattle n. 牛cheekn. 脸颊 classicn.adj. 经典的 经典作品 cranen. 鹤 defencen. 防御 保护 desertn.v. 沙漠 抛弃 ,舍弃 destination n. 目的地diamondn. 钻石 ,金刚石 dusty adj. 尘土飞扬的 ,满是灰尘的endlessadj. 无限的 ,无休止的 explorev. 探索 勘探 extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的flashlightn. 手电筒 flightn. 航班 空中航行 foreveradv. 永远地 harmonyn. 和谐 ,协调 ,融洽 heaven n. 天堂 天空helmetn. 头盔 highwayn. (尤指城镇间的 )公路 ,干道 ,交通要道 in advance phr. 提前 ,预先in casephr. 万一WORD 格式--可编辑---kingdomn. 王国 life jacketn. 救生衣 mildadj. 平和的 ,温和的 温暖的 mountn. 山,山峰 mountaintop n. 山顶noveln. (长篇 )小说 officiallyadv. 官方地 ,正式地 photograph n. 照片protection n. 保护publishv. 出版 发表 reflectv. 反射 (声、光、热等 ) 反映 roughadj. 汹涌的 粗糙的 大概的 scarev. 使恐惧 ,惊吓 schedulen.v. 计划 shaden. 阴凉处 背阴 树荫 sleeven. 袖子 south-west n. 西南spotn. 地点 ,场所 steepadj. 陡峭的 急剧的 sunrisen. 日出 朝霞 sunshinen. 阳光 supplyn.v. 提供 ,供给,补给 surrounding adj. 周围的 ,附近的templen. 寺院 tiring adj. 让人疲劳的 ,累人的tourismn. 旅游业 towern.v. 高耸 ,屹立 超过 塔 ,塔楼 Uncomfortableadj. 不舒服的 ,不自在的 Up closephr. 靠近地 viewn.v. 观看 看待 景色 观点 wanderv. 漫游 ,游荡 徘徊 漂泊 white-water rafting n. 白浪漂流 ,激浪漂流wildlife n. 野生动物 ,野生生物 M2 U3airplanen. 飞机 applyv. 申请 使用 应用 astronautn. 宇航员 be in control ofphr. 掌管 控制 breathev. 呼吸 candidaten. 候选人 申请人 captian n. 船长 队长 海军上校 空军上尉clothingn. 衣物 coincidence n. 巧合碰巧 come across phr. (偶然 )遇见 发现companion n. 伴侣陪伴 connection n. 联系contentn. 内容 curious adj. 好奇的 求知欲强的curse n.v. 诅咒 咒语 诅咒 咒骂datan. 数据 资料 desiren.v. 欲望 愿望 渴望 期望 devotionn. 奉献 忠诚 专心 discourage v. 使灰心劝阻 disturbv. 打扰 扰乱 Egyptianadj. 埃及的 埃及人的 entrancen. 入口 explore n. 探险家 勘探者femalen.adj. 女性的 fortunen. 大笔的钱 财富 运气 gorillan. 大猩猩 icebergn. 冰山 indeedadv. 的确 确实 inspirev. 启迪 赋予灵感 激励 鼓舞 jeweln. 宝石 珠宝首饰 labour n.v. 劳动 努力工作look up tophr. 敬佩 lordn. 勋爵 贵族 大臣 封建地主 mummyn. 木乃伊 murdern.v. 谋杀 nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本地的 本国的north-east n. 东北optimistic adj. 乐观的 抱乐观看法的orbitn.v. 轨道 沿轨道 ...运行 围绕 ...运动 organization n. 组织 机构outgoingadj. 爱交际的 友好的 外向的 preserven. 保存 保护 保持 punishment n. 惩罚qualityn. 品质 质量 rare adj. 稀有的 罕见的requirement n. 要求规定 result inphr. 导致 结果是 riddlen. 谜 rocketn. 火箭 scientific adj. 科学的set sailphr. 起航 sexn. 性别 shortly adv. 不久 很快signaln.v. 信号 发信号 表明 statusn. 地位 身份 superiorn.adj. 上级 上司 更好的 更高的 survivaln. 幸存 存活 swallowv. 吞下 吞咽 tombn. 坟墓 valleyn. 山谷 峡谷 various adj. 各种各样的virusn. 病毒 voyagen. 航行 航海 航天 warningn. 警告 whichever conj. 无论哪个无论那些 widespread adj. 广泛的 普遍的within prep. 在⋯之内 不超过M3 U1aid n.v. 帮助analysen. 分析 anxiousadj. 焦虑 ,忧虑 approachn.v. 靠近 ,接近 着手处理 方法 路径 attachv. 使连在一起 ,把⋯附在 ⋯上 认为⋯重要 attract v. 吸引beardn. 胡须 ,络腮胡子 bitev. 咬 bootn. 靴子 bulln. 公牛 calmv.adj. 镇静的 ,沉着的 ,平静的 使平静 ,镇静 compassn. 罗盘 指南针 conductorn. (公交车 )售票员 ( 乐队) 指挥 confuse v. 使糊涂 ,使迷惑contraryn.adj. 相反的 相反的事物或情况 crossroads n. 10 字路口darknessn. 黑暗 disabilityn. 缺陷 伤残 distancen. 距离 远处 dotn. 点,小圆点 employv. 使用 雇佣 fare n. 车费firmlyadv. 牢牢地 ,坚定地 fistn. 拳头 fleshn. (动物或人的 )肉 fogn. 雾 foggyadj. 有雾的 ,雾茫茫的 footstepn. 脚步 (声) forecastn.v. 预测 ,预报 glance n.v. 瞥一眼 ,匆匆看graspv. 抓紧 ,抓牢 gratefuladj. 感激的 ,表示感谢的 hearingn.adj. 听力 ,听觉 helpern. 帮助者 hesitatev. 犹豫 ,迟疑不决 hopefuladj. 抱有希望的 ignorev. 忽视 对⋯⋯不予理会 in sight phr. 看得到 ,在势力范围之内jawn. 颌 jewelleryn. 珠宝 lightningn. 闪电 likelyadj. 可能的 loosev.adj. 松动的 ,松开的 ,宽松的 松开 ,释放 lorryn. 卡车 mistn. 薄雾 narrow adj. 狭窄的nowhereadv. 无处 ,到处都不 observev. 观察 注意到 评论 overcoatn. 长大衣 overheadadv. 在头上方 panicn.v. 惊慌 ,恐慌 pavementn. (马路边的 )人行道 pigeonn. 鸽子 pole n. 地级 柱子 ,棍,杖puzzlen.v. 谜,疑问 迷惑 ,使困惑 raised凸起的 reach outphr. 伸出 (手) recognizev. 认识 ,辨认出 意识到 (正式 )承认 reducev. 减少 reliefn. 轻松 ,宽慰 rollv. 卷起来 , 使滚动 roll up phr. 卷起来sharkn. 鲨鱼 signn. 符号 ,标志迹象 sniffv. (吸着气 )嗅,闻 soldiern. 士兵 starev. 凝视 ,盯着看 suitn.v. 适合 ,满足需要 套装 sweatn.v. 流汗 汗水 tap n.v. 轻拍 ,轻敲the North polephr. 北极 thundern. 雷,雷声 trianglen. 三角形 三角形物体 Unlikeprep. 不像 与⋯⋯不同 vasen. 花瓶 volunteern.v. 志愿者 自愿做 ,义务做 watch out for phr. 留心 ,密切注意waven.v. 波浪 挥手 ,摆动 whereveradv.conj. 无论哪里 whisperv. 小声说 私下说 wish for phr. 盼望 ,企盼 M3 U2accentn. 口音 ,强调着重点 accessn. 进入 使用 通道 (使用的 )机会 alphabet n. (一种语言的 )字母表 ,全部字母appearance n. 外观 ,外貌as a whole phr. 作为整体上 ,总体上asideadv. 除⋯⋯之外 aside from phr. 除⋯⋯之外backwards adv. 向后向相反方向 baconn. 熏猪肉 ,咸猪肉 bann.v. 禁止 取缔 bark n.v. (狗 )叫battlen. 战斗 be made up ofphr. 由⋯⋯组成 charactern. (书写或印刷 )文字 ,符号 人物 性格 combinev. 组合 (使)联合concernn.v. 关心 忧虑 涉及 使担忧 conclusion n. 结论推论 consistv. 组成 ,构成 consist ofphr. 由⋯⋯组成 (构成 ) contribution n. 贡献 ,促成因素 捐赠convenient adj. 方便的customn. 风俗 ,习俗 deedn. 行为 ,行动 defeat v. 击败 ,战胜differv. 相异 ,有区别 differ from phr. 和⋯⋯不同 ,不同于distinction n. 区别 ,差别distinguish v. 区分 ,辨别 使具有某种特征dragv. (使劲地 )托 ,拉 drawingn. 绘画 ,绘画艺术 embarrass v. 使尴尬 ,使难堪entire adj. 完全的 ,整个的eyesightn. 视力 gentleadj. 温柔的 ,平和的 Greeckn.adj. 希腊语的 ,希腊的 希腊语 ,希腊人 high-class adj. 上层社会的huntv. 打猎 ,猎杀 搜寻 indicatev. 显示 ,表示 象征 ,暗示 inkn. 墨水 ,油墨 interrupt v. 插嘴 ,打断 ,暂停Latinn.adj. 拉丁语 (的) lead tophr. 导致 mainlandn. 大陆 mistakenadj. 错误的 误解的 mixturen. 混合物 ,混合体 muttonn. 羊肉 name after phr. 以⋯⋯命名nowadays adv. 现在 ,当今occupyv. 占领 占用 (时间、空间等 ) officialadj. 官方的 ,正式的 ought tophr. 应当 ,应该 patternn. 图案 ,花纹 模式,方式 phrasen. phr.,短语 pluraln.adj. 复数形式的 practicaladj. 切实可行的 ,实用的 press n.v. (被)压 ,挤 ,推 报刊 新闻界 出版社processn. 过程 进程 pureadj. 纯的,纯净的 ,纯粹的 racialadj. 人种的 ,种族的 raisev. 养育 ,培养 举起 增加 ,提高 筹募 replacev. 替换 ,代替 ,取代 representv. 代表 展示 ,描绘 servantn. 仆人 shortcoming n. 缺点 ,短处simplifyv. 简化 spellingn. 拼写 stand forphr. 代表 ,象征 take control ofphr. 控制 ,取得对⋯⋯的控制thereforeadv. 因此 ,所以 thusadv. 以此方式 ,如此 因此,从而 typewritern. 打字机 Unique adj. 独特的versionn. 版本 vocabulary n. 词汇wiren. 金属丝 铁丝网 writing n. 文字 文字作品 M3 U3aheadadv. (时间,空间) 在前面 ,提前 ,预先 ,领先 aircraftn. 飞机 airfield n. (军用 )机场ashn. 灰烬 ,灰 audiencen. 观众 ,听众 awareadj. 意识到的 ,知道的 basisn. 基础 ,基准 ,原因 beneathprep. 在⋯之下 bombn.v. 炸弹 轰炸 bonen. 骨骼 ,骨头 carrier n. 航空母舰 ,运输设备 ,运输公司caven. 洞穴 ceremonyn. 仪式 ,典礼 chairmann. 主席 civilization n. 文明commercial adj. 商业的 ,贸易的complainv. 抱怨 corrupt v.adj. 使腐化 ,使堕落贪污的 ,腐败的courtn. 法院 ,法庭 ,球场 ,宫廷 culturaladj. 文化的 declarev. 宣布 ,宣称 decoratev. 装饰 ,装潢 destroyv. 毁坏 ,摧毁 disastern. 灾难 documentn. 文件 ,文献 educate v. 教育eruptv. 爆发 explodev. 爆炸 expression n. 表达 ,表情 ,神色extremeadj. 极度的 ,极端的 fleev. 逃避 ,逃跑 ,迅速了离开 fortunateadj. 幸运的 foundv. 兴建 ,创建 glory n. 辉煌 ,荣耀 ,光荣godn. 神, 神灵 graduallyadv. 渐渐地 ,逐渐地 harborn. 港口 historicaladj. 历史的 , 与历史研究有光的WORD 格式--可编辑---instituten. 机构 ,研究所 purchasen.v. 购买 ,采购 采购 ,购买的东西 vestn. 背心 ,汗衫 ;坎肩judge n. 法官 ,审判员 ,裁判员 react v. 做出反应 ,回应 well-known adj. 著名的lava n. 熔岩 ,火山岩 recipen. 烹饪法 食谱whistle n.v. 哨子 ,口哨 ;呼啸 ,鸣叫吹口哨 ;呼啸 ,鸣叫 leather n. 皮革 recommend v. 推荐 ,建议 劝告 介绍wrestlingn. 摔跤运动lecture n. 讲座 senior n.adj. 毕业年级的 级别高的 高年级 上司 M4 U3march n.v. 前进 ,进发,游行 前进,进发 ,游行 shampoo n. 洗发精 ,洗发香波 sightseeing n. 观光 ,游览material n.adj. 材料,物质物质的 shine n. 光亮 ,光泽accusev. 控诉 ,控告 谴责 memorial n.adj. 纪念碑 ,纪念馆纪念的 shock n.v. 使震惊 ,使惊愕 震惊 ,惊愕 add tophr. 增加 mud n. 泥浆 ,烂泥 skilful adj. 有技巧的 ;熟练的amaze v. 使惊奇 ,使惊诧navy n. 海军 slave n. 完全受⋯控制的人 奴隶 as tophr. 至于 nearby adj.adv. 在附近 (的 ) slogan n. 标语 口号 beastn. 动物 ,野兽 pearln. 珍珠 smoker n. 吸烟者 biologyn. 生物学 philosophy n. 哲学 software n. 软件Braziliann.adj. 巴西的 巴西人 poison n.v. 毒药 ,毒物 毒害 ,下毒 target n.v. 目标 靶子 瞄准 以⋯为目标built-inadj. 内置的 ,嵌入式的 pot n. 罐,壶 tipn.v. 提示 顶端 ,末梢 小费 (使 )倾斜 给小费 buttonn.v. 按钮 ,纽扣 扣上纽扣 pour v. 涌流 ,倾泻 ,倒出( 液体) tobacco n. 烟草 ,烟叶ceilingn. 天花板 ,顶棚 powerful adj. 强有力的 trick n.v. 骗局 ;玩笑 ,恶作剧 戏法 诀窍 欺骗 chief n.adj. 最重要的 ,首要的 ,主要的 首领remains n. 遗物 ,遗迹 ,遗骸 Update n.v. 更新 提供最新信息 使现代化 clayn. 黏土 ,陶土 republic n. 共和国 ,共和政体 Urge n.v. 敦促 竭力主张 强烈的欲望 ,冲动 confidentadj. 自信的 ,肯定的 ,有把握的 researcher n. 研究者 ,调查者 welfare n. 幸福、安全和健康 福利constantadj. 连续发生的 ,不断的 恒定的 Roman n.adj. 罗马人罗马人的 ,罗马的 youth n. 年轻人 ,青年 青年时期 青春 ,朝气 convenience n. 方便 ,便利 便利的设施或工具ruin n.v. 废墟 ,毁坏 破坏 ,毁灭 yummy adj. 味道好的 ,好吃的 dinasaurn. 恐龙 sailor n. 水手 ,海员 lungn. 肺disabled adj. 有残疾的 ,丧失能力的 salaryn. 薪水 M4 U2 disadvantage n. 缺点 不利因素 ,障碍 sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 ,风沙 absence n. 缺席 ;不存在 disppointed adj. 失望的 ,沮丧的scholar n. 学者 association n. 协会 ,社团;关联 ;联想editorn. 编辑 solution n. 解决办法 ,解答 attemptn.v. 尝试 ,努力 ,试图尝试,努力 ,试图 electricadj. 电的,电动的 statue n. 雕塑 ,雕像 bitteradj. 令人不快的 ;味苦的 ;严寒的 escapen.v. 逃离 ,逃脱 避免 ,避开 被遗忘 ,被忽视 trial n. 审讯 ,审理 ,试验 ,考验 boundaryn. 边界 ,界限 evolvev. 进化 逐渐形成 troopn. 士兵 ,军队 ,部队 bowlingn. 保龄球运动 exitn.v. 出口 ,离去 ,退场 出口,离去 ,退场 true-to-life adj. 逼真的 boxern. 拳击手 fadev. 逐渐消失 使变淡 衰落,走下坡路 Unfortunate adj. 不幸的 ,遗憾的 boxingn. 拳击运动 feen. 费用 vast adj. 巨大的 ,辽阔的 ,大量的 budget n.v. 预算 编制预算firefighter n. 消防队员volcano n. 火山 championn. 冠军 ,优胜者 floatv. 漂浮 ,漂流 漂移 wealthy adj. 富有的 ,富裕的 championshipn. 锦标赛 ; 冠军地位 frostn. 霜,霜冻 wooden adj. 木制的 citizenn. 公民 ;居民 functionn.v. 起作用 ,正常运转 作用 ,功能 ,职能 workshop n. 作坊 ,车间Coke n. 可乐gas n. 气体 天然气 ,煤气M4 U1committee n. 委员会happiness n. 幸福 ,快乐advertisev. 做广告 ,宣传 competev. 比赛 ,竞争 headsetn. 头戴式耳机 advertisementn. 广告 广告宣传 contemporaryadj. 现代的 ,当代的 hirev. 聘用 ,雇佣 租用 ,租借 advertising n. 做广告 ;广告活动 ;广告业continent n. 洲,大陆importance n. 重要性aimn.v. 以⋯为目标 瞄准 目的 ,目标 delightedadj. 愉快的 ,高兴的 impression n. 印象 ,感想airlinen. 航空公司 eaglen. 雕 injurev. 伤害 ,损害 amazedadj. 大为惊奇 excitev. 使激动 ,使兴奋 last but not leastphr. 最后但同样重要 analysisn. 分析 ,分析结果 finaln.adj. 决赛 最终的 ,最后的 liquidn.adj. 液体 (的 ) anti-smoking n. 反对吸烟flamen. 火焰 mankindn. 人类 appealn.v. 有吸引力的 呼吁 ,恳请 吸引力恳求 frequentadj. 频繁的 ,经常发生的 mastern.v. 主宰 主人 大师 精通 ,掌握 , appeal tophr. 吸引 ,引起兴趣 呼吁 goaln. 球门 ;射门,进球得分 ;目标 modemn. 调制解调器 aspect n. 方面 层面golf n. 高尔夫球运动monitor n.v. 显示器 , 监测器 班长 监视bad breath phr. 口臭grainn. 谷物 ;颗粒 mushrooom n. 蘑菇伞菌 barn. 条,棒 酒吧 Greecen. 希腊 neighbourn. 街区 邻近的地方 bargainn.v. 便宜货 协议 讨价还价 gymnastics n. 体操 ,体操训练nephewn. 侄子 ,外甥 be meant to phr. 旨在 ,目的是hang onphr. 坚持 networkn. 网络 benefitn.v. 使受益 ;得益于 益处 ,救济金 奖金 heavyweight n. 重量级拳击手 ;有影响力的人或事物operatorn. 操作人员 best-seller n. 畅销书畅销品 honourn.v. 尊敬 ;荣誉 ;节操尊敬 ,尊重 packn.v. 收拾 ,装箱 ,包装 纸袋,大背包 ,一捆 bonusn. 意外收获 奖金 ,额外津贴 hurdlen. 跨栏 ;难关,障碍 passiveadj. 被动的 breath n. 气息 ,呼吸in honour of phr. 为向⋯表示敬意piracy n. 盗版 海上抢劫campaignn. 运动 joyn. 喜悦 ,欢乐 planningn. 规划 制定计划 cancern. 癌症 kangaroon. 袋鼠 powdern. 粉末 ,火药 cheatn.v. 欺骗 ;作弊 骗子 ,欺诈行为 kettlen. 壶,水壶 powder-free adj. 无需洗衣粉的cigaretten. 香烟 ,卷烟 lead the way phr. 领先powerfreeadj. 不用电的 commentn.v. 评论 ,评价 评论 ,议论 lemonaden. 柠檬饮料 presentation n. 展示 ,介绍 ,颁发 提交 ,出示comprehensionn. 理解力 ,领悟能力 理解练习 make way for phr. 给...让路,让位于⋯printern. 打印机 印刷厂 ,印刷工人 consultv. 咨询 请教 malen. 男性男性的 programming n. 编程 corporation n. (大)公司meanwhile adv. 与此同时 ,在此期间put forward phr. 提出 ,提议curen.v. 治愈 ,解决 药物 ,疗法 对策 medaln. 奖牌 ,奖章 realityn. 现实 ,事实 deal withphr. 涉及 ,关于 处理 ,应付 movement n. 运动 ;进展securev.adj. 安全的 ,有把握的 ,稳固的 使安全 designn.v. 设计 nationn. 国家 ;全体国名 shoren. 岸,滨 designern. 设计者 ,设计师 nestn. 鸟巢 ;窝 socialadj. 社交的 ,交际的 ,社会的 determine n. 确定 ,查明 决定,裁决netn. 网 squirreln. 松鼠 die fromphr. 死于⋯ Olympian. 奥林匹亚 studion. 演播室 ,制作室 ,工作室 drugn. 毒品 ;药 ,药物 openingn. 开幕式 ;小孔 sunlightn. 阳光 ,日光 essay n. 论说文 ,小品文 ;文章 ,短文orgin n. 起源 ,起因;出身terror n. 惊恐 ,恐惧even if\thoufhphr. 虽然 ,即使 otherwiseadv. 否则 ,不然 Upwardsadv. 向上 ,向高处 eye-catching adj. 引人注目的outdoorsadv. 往户外 ,在户外 Urbanadj. 城市的 ,城镇的 fall forphr. 上 ...的当 受...骗 pass sth on to sb phr. 转交 ,传给 ,递给Usern. 使用者 fancyn.v.adj. 精致的 奢华的 幻想 爱好,迷恋 perprep. 每 virtualadj. 虚拟的 ,模拟的 很接近的 ,实际上的 figure outphr. 弄懂 ,弄清楚 计算出 ping-pong n. 乒乓球运动whalen. 鲸 fingernailn. 手指甲 powern.v. 力量 ;权利 ,统治 提供动力驱动 , winningadj. 制胜的 ,获胜的 fool v. 欺骗 ,愚弄 傻瓜 power boating n. 汽艇 ,摩托艇 worn adj. 破旧的 疲惫的 get something across phr. 把⋯表达清楚precious adj. 宝贵的 ,珍贵的zip n.v. 快速移动 ,拉上拉链 拉链 groceryn. 杂货店 refereen. 裁判 ,推荐人 M5 U1innocentadj. 清白的 ,无罪的 无恶意的 ,纯真的 removev. 去除 ,移开 ;开除 ;免除 ,解除 absurdadj. 荒唐的 ,怪诞的 intelligence n. 智力 ,才智 情报reportern. 记者 acquaintance n. 泛泛之交 ,熟人 略有交情 ,(与) 某人认识latestadj. 最新的 roofn. 屋顶 ,顶部 admitv. 承认 允许进入 ,接纳 logon. (公司或机构的 )标识 ,标志 ,徽标 routinen.adj. 常规 常规的 adolescent n.adj. 青春期的青少年 median. 大众传媒媒介 ,大众传播工具 rugbyn. 橄榄球运动 algebran. 代数 mental adj. 心理的 ;思想的 ,精神的 智力的shot n. 射门 ,击球;射击 ;药物注射amusement n. 娱乐 ,消遣motton. 座右铭 格言 ,箴言 significance n. 重要性 ,意义anchorn.v. 扎根于 使基于 下锚 使固定 multiplyv. 成倍增加 ,迅速增加 乘 ,乘以 statiumn. 运动场 apartment n. 公寓套房nationwide adj. 全国范围的 (地 )全国性的 (地) teammate n. 队友apologizev. 道歉 packetn. 小包 ,小盒 techniquen. 技术工艺 ,技巧 apologyn. 道歉 personally adv. 个别地 就本人而言 本人 ,亲自tiev. 打成平局 ;系 ;绑,捆 spyn.v. 从事间谍活动 搜集情报 间谍 persuadev. 说服 ,劝说 使信服 toastn.v. 烤面包片 ;干杯,敬酒 为⋯干杯 arguev. 争吵 ,争论 play tricks on phr. 欺骗 ,捉弄 torchn. 火炬 ;手电筒 arithmeticn. 算术 pleased adj. 高兴,满意 乐于 (做某事 )tradition n. 传统 ,风俗athletic adj. 擅长运动的 健壮的poisonous adj. 有毒的transportn. 交通运输系统 ;交通工具 ;运输 attituden. 态度 ,看法 postern. 海报 Underwear n. 内衣awkwardadj. 令人尴尬的 ,令人别扭的 笨拙的 promotev. 推广 ,宣传 促销 促进 ,推动 Unfairadj. 不公正的 ,不公平的 be based on phr. 以⋯⋯为基础 ,以⋯⋯为根据publisher v. 出版社 ,出版机构 出版人 ,发行人 Unusual n. 特别的 ,不寻常的 before long phr. 不久 ,很快WORD 格式--可编辑---begv. 请求 ,恳求 乞讨 administrationn. 管理 管理部门 施行 (美)政府 academy n. 研究院 ;专科院校betrayv. 出卖 ,背叛 satellite n. 人造卫星 affection n. 喜爱 ,钟爱blamen.v. 责备 ,指责 (坏事或错事的 )责任 typhoon n. 台风alongsideadv. 在⋯旁边 ,与⋯一起 cautiousadj. 小心的 ,谨慎的 conservation n. (对自然环境的 )保护amusev. 逗乐 ;提供 cheerfuladj. 愉快的 ,高兴得 令人愉快的 dolpin n. 海豚angern. 怒火 ,怒气 childhoodn. 童年 ,幼年 climate n. 气候armchairn. 扶手椅 circusn. 马戏表演 马戏团 carbon n. 碳attainv. 获得 ;得到 ;达到 committed adj. 尽心尽力的 坚信的 坚定的 dioxide n. 二氧化物bathtubn. 浴缸 cruel adj. 伤人的 残酷的 ,残忍的 vehicle n. 交通工具 ,车辆behave v. 表现disagreement n. 分歧 ,争论 ,意见不一petrol n. 汽油benchn. 长凳 dislikev. 不喜欢 ,厌恶 engine n. 发动机 ,引擎bowv. 鞠躬 ;低头 eager adj. 热切的 ,亟不可待的plant n. 工厂发电厂 burst inphr. 闯进 ,突然闯入 Eastern. 复活节 fuel n. 燃料提供燃料 加油 burst(burst,burst)v. 猛冲 ;突然 end upphr. 最终处于 最后成为 oxygen n. 氧气castlen. 城堡 envyn.v. 羡慕 ,嫉妒 decade n. 10 年cigarn. 雪茄烟 focusn.v. 集中注意力于 ... (使 )聚焦 焦点 重点 greedyadj. 贪婪的 ,贪心的 come up with phr. 想出 ;拿出 forgive v. 原谅 ,宽恕environmental adj. 环境的comedian n. 喜剧演员get through phr. (用电话 )接通rawadj. 原始的 ,未经加工或处理的 cosyadj. 惬意的 gifted adj. 有天赋的 ,有天才的willingadj. 愿意的 ,乐意的 crosstalk n. 相声guilty adj. 内疚的 有罪的illegallyadv. 非法地 crowdedv. 拥挤的 hopelessadj. 没有好转希望的 ,无望的 糟透的 economicadj. 经济的 dashn.v. 急奔 horribleadj. 极坏的 ,糟糕的 恐怖的 ,令人震惊的 illegaladj. 违法的 ,非法的 deep-breathingadj. 深呼吸的 identityn. 身份 low-carbon adj. 低碳的drive away phr. 赶走keep pace withphr. (与⋯)步调一致 ,(与⋯)同步 electricaladj. 电的 ,用电的 empty-handedadj. 空手 mailbox n. 邮箱particular adj. 专指的 ,特指的 特别的 讲究的 ,挑剔的 fitness n. 健壮 ;适合mannern. 方式 态度 ,举止 M5 U3foolishness n. 愚蠢mercyn. 宽恕 仁慈 accurateadj. 准确的 精确的 foreignern. 外国人 onlineadj.adv. 在线 (的) acren. 英亩 glarev. 怒目而视 overcome v. 克服 ,解决actualadj. 真实的 实际的 glare atphr. 对⋯怒目而视 pacen. 速度 步伐 节奏 adoptv. 收养 领养 采用 采纳 guarantee v. 保证 ;担保pausen.v. 停顿 ,暂停 agriculture n. 农业hammern. 锤子 敲,捶打 pretendv. 假装 装扮 ,扮作 anxietyn. 忧虑 焦虑 不安 have affection for phr. 喜爱 ,钟爱 quarrel n.v. 争吵 ,争执be/get burnt out phr. 耗尽体力 累垮hold out phr. 递出 ;伸出quizn. 小测验 breakthroughn. 突破 howlv. 大叫 ,嚎叫 regardless adv. 不顾不管怎样 briefadj. 短时间的 短暂的 简洁的 简单的 initialadj. 最初的 regardless of phr. 不管 ,不顾catastrophe n. 灾难instructv. 教授 ;指示 ;告知 relyv. 依靠 ,依赖 celln. 细胞 小隔间 电池 invisibleadj. 看不见的 rely onphr. 依赖 ,依靠 chainn. 一系列 一连串 (人或事 ) invitationn. 邀请 remarkn.v. 评论 ,谈论 channeln. 水道 航道 隧道 lipn. 嘴唇 respondv. 做出反应 ,回应 clonen.v. 克隆 克隆出来的动物或植物 little-known adj. 鲜为人知的 revision n. 复习 修改 ,修订concept n. 概念 观念make fun of phr. 拿⋯开玩笑securityn. 平安 ,安全 安全措施 conductv. 实施 指挥乐队 make room forphr. 为⋯腾出地方 sensitiveadj. 易生气的 敏感的 体贴的 confirmv. 证实 证明 确认 使确信 mournv. 哀悼 sincerelyadv. 真诚地 consequence n. 结果 后果 musclen. 肌肉 spy onphr. 暗中监视 ,窥探 consideration n. 仔细考虑 体谅 顾及negativeadj. 负面的 ,消极的 superb adj. 极佳的 卓越的crimen. 罪 罪行 official-lookingadj. 貌似官方的 swearv. 发誓 郑重承诺 咒骂 ,说脏话 DNAn. 脱氧核糖核酸 participate v. 参加thanks tophr. 幸亏 ,由于 embryon. 胚胎 pass away phr. 去世topic n. 话题exact adj. 精确的 准确的perform v. 演出 ;履行 ;运转 trolleybusn. 无轨电车 favourn. 赞同 支持 恩惠 偏爱 performance n. 表演 ;表现trulyadv. 真诚地 ,诚恳地 ,衷心地 fellowv. 男子 家伙 同事 同类 performern. 演员 twinn.adj. 双胞胎之一的 成双的 follow in one's footsteps phr. 效仿某人pilen. 摞;堆 waiting room n. 候车室 等候室 候诊室food chain phr. 食物链polishv. 提高 ;修改 ;润色 washroom n. 洗手间 ,厕所for salephr. 供出售 待出售 positiveadj. 积极的 ,正面的 worldwide adj.adv. 全世界 (的 ) frighten v. 使惊吓 使惊恐previous adj. 先前的M5 U2 genetically adv. 从基因上与基因相关 sayingn. 格言 debate n.v. 辩论 争论 ,讨论genetically modified phr. 转基因的setting n. 情节背景flown.v. 流 ,流动 流畅地进行 连贯 geneticsn. 遗传学 silent filmn. 无声电影 conflictn.v. 冲突 ,抵触 冲突 矛盾 goatn. 山羊 stagen. 舞台 ;阶段 queuen.v. 排队等候 队,行列 harvestn.v. 收割 (庄稼 ) 收获 收成 stand up for phr. 支持 ,维护rangen.v. 范围 一系列 山脉 (一定范围内 )变化 hungern. 饥饿 饥荒 stand-upadj. 单口喜剧 单人表演的 pumpn.v. 用泵输送 涌出 ,涌流 泵 in favor ofphr. 赞同 支持 strengthen v. 增强 ;巩固decreasen.v. 减少 incomen. 收入 收益 stylen. 风格 ;方式 drilln.v. 钻 (孔),打 (眼) 操练 ,训练 insertv. 插入 嵌入 take onphr. 接纳 flood n.v. 洪水 大批 ,大量 泛滥 淹没intention n. 意图 目的 企图tear(tore,torn) v. 撕 ,扯recyclev. 回收利用 Italiann.adj. 意大利的 意大利人 意大利语 teasev. 取笑 operatev. 经营 动手术 judgement n. 判断力看法 评价 (法律 )判决 technicaladj. 技术的 clapv. 鼓掌 ,拍手 legaladj. 法律许可的 合法的 textbookn. 教科书 ;课本 consumev. 消耗 ,耗费 消费 majorityn. 多数 大多数 toilet paper n. 卫生纸 ,手纸arrestn.v. 逮捕 mammaln. 哺乳动物 tripv. 绊倒 measuren.v. 措施 ,方法 尺度 测量估量,制定 modifyv. 调整 修改 修饰 trip overphr. 绊倒 impressv. 使印象深刻 monstern. 怪物 varietyn. 不同种类 appreciate v. 欣赏 ,赞赏 感谢 领会nutrition n. 营养 visual adj. 视觉的absorbv. 吸收 理解 使全神贯注 on the one hand ⋯on the other handyellv. 叫喊 economyn. 经济 (情况 ) 经济体 phr. 一方面 ...另一方面 yogan. 瑜伽术 spokeswomann. 女发言人 ordinaryadj. 普通的 一般的 comedyn. 喜剧 consultant n. 顾问original adj. 原来的 起初的 首创的 非复制的weekly n.adj. 周刊 每周的 billionn. 10 亿 permission n. 准许 许可 批准M6 U2 dutyn. 责任 ,义务 ,本分 pestn. 害虫 accompany v. 陪伴 ,陪同 production n. 产量 生产physician n. 医师 内科医生 accomplish v. 完成pipen. 管子 ,管道 point of view phr. 观点achen.v. 疼痛 businessman n. (尤指上层 )商界人员 企业家 profession n. 职业行业 adaptv. 适应 responsibility n. 责任 ,职责profitn.v. 利润 收益 获益 对...有用 adequateadj. 合乎需要的 beliefn. 看法 信念 public relationsphr. 公共关系 admirableadj. 令人钦佩的 creditn. 赞扬 ,称赞 ,认可 信用 ,信誉 学分 push ahead withphr. 义无反顾地进行 努力推进 advocateadj. 拥护;支持 quantityn. 数量 radiationn. 辐射 放射线 alcoholn. 酒 seafoodn. 海味 ,海鲜 rainforestn. 雨林 allcoaten. 分配 tax n. 税,税款real-life adj. 真实的 现实生活中的apart adv. 远离 ,分开;除了 goodsn. 商品 ,货品 relationn. 关系 亲戚 appreciation n. 感激 ,欣赏madamn. 女士 ,夫人 reliableadj. 可信赖的 可依靠的 assistv. 帮助 ,协助 arrivaln. 到来 ,抵达 到达者 resourcen. 资源 at that point phr. 在那个阶段customsn. 海关 关税 saleswoman n. 女售货员 女推销员automaticadj. 自动的 feathern. 羽毛 Scottishadj. 苏格兰的 broadcasting n. 广播tortoisen. 陆龟 summaryn. 总结 概括 概要 depthn. 深度 blanketn. 毯子 厚的覆盖层 take ⋯into consideration phr. 认真考虑 directlyadv. 直接地 desertification n. 沙漠化tasty adj. 美味的 可口的downhill adj.adv. 下坡的cropn. 农作物 tissuen. (生物 )的组织 纸巾 entertainmentn. 娱乐活动 fencen. 栅栏 ,篱笆 ,围栏 toy withphr. 戏弄 摆弄 把当做儿戏 go afterphr. 追求 soil n. 土壤 transform v. 使改变外观或性质 使改变形态 golden adj. 美好的 ,金色的 bushn. 灌木M6 U1goodwilln. 友好 ,善意。
Module1 Unit 11. how long ……多长2. the Great Wall 长城3. tell [tel] v. 告诉4. about [ə'baut] prep. 关于5. tell me about sth. 告诉我有关于…的事6. visit ['vizit] v. 访问,探望7. China 中国8. near to 在…附近9. all of 全部的10. too long 太长11. thousand ['θauzənd] n. 一千12. thousands of 数以千计的……13. more than 多于……14. million ['miljən] n. 百万15. millions of 数以百万计的…..16. the Summer Palace 颐和园17. might [mait] 可能,可以18. kilometre [ki'l D mi:ə(r)] 公里Module1 Unit 21. place [pleis] n. 地方,地点2. more adj. 更多的3. tell me more about…告诉我更多有关于……4. museum n. 博物馆5. clock n. 钟6. beautiful adj. 美丽的7. building ['bildiŋ] n. 建筑物,大楼Module2 Unit 11. yesterday n. 昨天2. surprise [sə'praiz] n. 惊奇3. Chinatown 中国城4. New York 纽约5. everywhere ['evriweə] 到处6. lots and lots of 许许多多7. shop n. 商店8. restaurant ['restər Dŋ]n. 餐厅9. different ['difərənt] adj. 不同的10. is/was different from 与…不同11. food n. 食物12. dancing ['dɑ:nsiŋ]n. 舞蹈13. Chinese dancing 舞狮14. really adv. 真地15. learn v. 学习16 Chinese n.中国人adj.中国的17. an American Chinese restaurant 一家美国的中餐馆Module2 Unit 21. the Ming Tombs 十三陵2. interesting adj. 有趣的3. stone animals 石兽4. library n. 图书馆5. email n. 电子邮件(冠词用an)6. send an email to Mum 寄一封电邮给妈妈7. friend n. 朋友Module3 Unit 11. put…into 把(某物)放到(某处)Eg. put my new stamps into my album把我的新邮票放到集邮册里2. stamp[stæmp] n. 邮票3. album ['ælbəm] n. 集邮册(冠词用an)4. these pron. 这些5. Canada加拿大6. England英国7. China中国8. America[ə'merikə]美国9. always adv. 总是10. letter n. 信(send letters 寄信)11. collect[kə'lekt] v. 收集(collect stamps集邮)12. idea n. 主意13. make v. 制作14. with prep. 用Eg. You can make an album with this book.你可以用这本册子做集邮册。
八年级下册英语m1的重点单词八年级下册英语M1的重点单词如下:1. achieve (v.) - to successfully reach or accomplish a goal or target Example: She worked hard and finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.2. ambitious (adj.) - having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something Example: Tom is very ambitious, he wants to become the CEO of a big companyone day.3. diplomat (n.) - a person who represents their country's government inforeign countriesExample: The diplomat negotiated a peaceful solution between the two countries.4. exhibit (v.) - to show or display something publicly, especially at an art gallery or museumExample: The artist will exhibit her paintings at the local gallery next month.5. financial (adj.) - relating to money or the management of moneyExample: They had to make some tough financial decisions after losing their jobs.6. guarantee (n.) - a promise or assurance that something will happen or be doneExample: The company offers a money-back guarantee if the product is not satisfactory.7. hesitate (v.) - to pause or delay in taking action or making a decision Example: Sarah hesitated before accepting the job offer because she was unsure if it was the right move for her career.8. illustrate (v.) - to provide examples, explanations, or visual representations to make something clear or understandableExample: The teacher used diagrams and drawings to illustrate the concept of photosynthesis.9. massive (adj.) - very large in size, quantity, or extentExample: The earthquake caused massive destruction in the city.10. originality (n.) - the quality of being new, different, or uniqueExample: The artist's work stood out because of its originality and creativity.11. potential (n.) - the possibility or likelihood of something happening or being successfulExample: John has a lot of potential as a musician, he just needs more practice.12. recognize (v.) - to identify or acknowledge someone or something that has been seen or heard beforeExample: I couldn't recognize him because he had grown a beard since the last time I saw him.13. significant (adj.) - important or meaningfulExample: The discovery of a new species in the rainforest is a significant scientific breakthrough.14. talent (n.) - a natural ability or skill in a particular areaExample: Lucy has a talent for playing the piano, she started taking lessons when she was very young.15. transform (v.) - to change the form, appearance, or nature of something Example: The caterpillar transformed into a butterfly after spending time inits cocoon.16. variety (n.) - a range of different thingsExample: The store offers a variety of fruits and vegetables for customers to choose from.17. vulnerable (adj.) - easily hurt, damaged, or attackedExample: Endangered species are vulnerable to habitat loss and illegal hunting.18. vital (adj.) - extremely important or essentialExample: Access to clean water is vital for maintaining good health.19. vulnerable (adj.) - easily hurt, damaged, or attackedExample: Endangered species are vulnerable to habitat loss and illegal hunting.20. vital (adj.) - extremely important or essentialExample: Access to clean water is vital for maintaining good health.21. vivid (adj.) - very clear and bright in color or detailExample: The artist's paintings had a vivid and colorful style.22. wander (v.) - to move around aimlessly or without a clear purpose Example: She often wandered through the forest, enjoying the peaceful surroundings.23. wisdom (n.) - the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgmentExample: Grandparents often possess a great deal of wisdom to share with younger generations.24. withstand (v.) - to resist the force or effect of somethingExample: The sturdy bridge withstood the force of the floodwaters.25. withstand (v.) - to resist the force or effect of somethingExample: The sturdy bridge withstood the force of the floodwaters.26. worth (n.) - the value or amount of something in terms of the amount of money it would fetch if soldExample: The antique vase was worth a significant amount of money due to its age and rarity.27. valuable (adj.) - having great worth or importanceExample: The museum's collection includes many valuable artifacts from ancient civilizations.28. adapt (v.) - to change in order to fit a new situation or environment Example: Many species have adapted to living in the desert by developing special survival strategies.29. acknowledge (v.) - to officially recognize or admit the existence or truth of somethingExample: The government finally acknowledged the problem of climate change and began taking steps to address it.30. appreciate (v.) - to understand the value or importance of something Example: I appreciate the hard work and dedication of my teachers.31. celebrate (v.) - to officially or publicly honor or recognize an important event, achievement, or occasionExample: The city celebrated the anniversary of its founding with a week of special events and festivities.32. encourage (v.) - to make someone feel more confident or hopeful about doing somethingExample: Her coach encouraged her to keep practicing and not to get discouraged by the setbacks.33. focus (v.) - to direct one's attention or mental effort towards something Example: The students were asked to focus on their studies and avoid distractions during the exam.34. generate (v.) - to create or produce something, especially energy or electricityExample: Solar panels can generate clean energy from the sun's rays.35. inspire (v.) - to fill someone with the urge to do something or to be somethingExample: The stories of successful entrepreneurs inspire many young people to start their own businesses.。
五年级M1知识点一、单词:1、met (meet的过去式)遇见2、above 在……上方,在……之上3、ground 地面4、those那些5、ice cream冰激凌6、us (宾格)我们7、finish吃完,喝完,用尽8、wait 等待,等候9、hurry 赶紧,匆忙10、hurry up 赶紧,赶快11、dropped (drop的过去式)(无意中)使掉落12、send 发送,寄13、email 电子邮件14、ran (run)的过去式跑15、love 爱你的二、短语:1. come back 回来2. a littie boy 一个小男孩3. the London Eye 伦敦眼4. above the ground 在地面上方5. in London 在伦敦6. last Sunday 上周日7. our Chinese friend 我们的中国朋友8. live in 住在9. look at 看10. ice cream 冰激凌11. go home 回家12. come with us 和我们一起吧13. wait for me 等等我14. hurry up 赶紧,赶快15. send an email 发送电子邮件16. go to the park 去公园17. in the park 在公园18. by bus 乘公交车三、动词过去式:1. go---went2. meet------met3. see---- saw4. do---did5. come----came6.have---had7. drop----dropped 8. visit----visited 9. is----was10. buy---bought 11. run----ran四、句子:1.—Did you come back yesterday? —No,we came back last Sunday.(过去时态的一般疑问句,助动词do、does、did在句子中没有实际意义,引导一般疑问句时放在句首,句中动词用原形。
九上英语M1重点单词短语句子Unit 11. ability (n.) - the power or skill to do something- He has the ability to speak multiple languages fluently.2. accept (v.) - to agree to take something that is offered- They accepted the invitation to our party.3. advantage (n.) - a good or favorable position or circumstance- His tall height gave him an advantage in basketball.4. argue (v.) - to give reasons or evidence to support or oppose an idea or theory- They often argue about politics during their debates.5. arrive (v.) - to reach a place at the end of a journey or a stage in a journey- The train will arrive at the station in five minutes.6. attempt (v.) - to try to do something, especially something difficult- He attempted to climb the mountain, but had to turn back due to bad weather.7. aware (adj.) - having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact- She was aware of the potential risks involved in the experiment.8. balance (n.) - an even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady- The tightrope walker had to maintain their balance while crossing the rope.9. basic (adj.) - forming an essential foundation or starting point; fundamental- Learning the alphabet is a basic skill in language acquisition.10. behavior (n.) - the way in which one acts or conducts oneself- The teacher commended the students for their excellent behavior in class.Unit 21. belong (v.) - to be the property of- This book belongs to me, not you.2. benefit (n.) - an advantage or profit gained from something- Regular exercise has many health benefits.3. blame (v.) - to assign responsibility for a fault or wrong- He blamed his sister for breaking his favorite toy.4. brave (adj.) - ready to face and endure danger or pain; showing courage- The soldiers were brave in the face of enemy fire.5. brief (adj.) - lasting only for a short time; short-lived- She gave a brief speech before introducing the next speaker.6. calm (adj.) - not showing or feeling any worry, anger, or excitement- The yoga instructor helped her students achieve a state of calm.7. celebrate (v.) - to acknowledge (a significant or happy day or event) witha social gathering or enjoyable activity- We will celebrate our anniversary by going out to dinner.8. challenge (n.) - a task or situation that tests someone's abilities or resources- Climbing Mount Everest is a challenge that few can conquer.9. charity (n.) - the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need- They donate to charity every month to help support the less fortunate.10. cheer (v.) - to give a shout of encouragement, approval, or congratulation - The crowd cheered loudly when their team scored a goal.Unit 31. collect (v.) - to bring or gather together- He collects stamps as a hobby.2. concentrate (v.) - to focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity- It's hard to concentrate in a noisy environment.3. consider (v.) - to think carefully about (something), typically before making a decision- She needs time to consider whether she should accept the job offer.4. contain (v.) - to have or hold (someone or something) within- The box contained a surprise gift.5. correct (adj.) - free from error; in accordance with fact or truth- Make sure your answers are correct before submitting the quiz.6. cost (n.) - the amount that has to be paid or spent to buy or obtain something- The cost of living in this city is quite high.7. create (v.) - to bring (something) into existence- The artist used different colors to create a beautiful painting.8. creature (n.) - an animal, as distinct from a human being- The forest is home to many different creatures.9. decide (v.) - to come to a resolution in the mind as a result of consideration- I have decided to study abroad for a year.10. defend (v.) - to resist an attack made on (someone or something)- The lawyer aggressively defended her client in court.Unit 41. delicious (adj.) - highly pleasant to the taste; tasting or smelling good- The cake she baked was absolutely delicious.2. depend (v.) - to be controlled or determined by- The success of the project depends on everyone's contribution.3. destroy (v.) - to cause severe damage or ruin to (something)- The hurricane destroyed many homes and buildings.4. develop (v.) - to grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate- The students are encouraged to develop their problem-solving skills.5. difference (n.) - a point or way in which people or things are dissimilar - The main difference between the two products is their price.6. difficult (adj.) - requiring much effort or skill to successfully complete or comprehend- The exam questions were very difficult.7. disappear (v.) - to cease to be visible- The magician made the coin disappear.8. discover (v.) - to find something unexpectedly or in the course of a search - The scientist discovered a new species of butterfly in the rainforest.9. disease (n.) - a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or affects a specific location- Many people are working to find a cure for the disease.10. distract (v.) - to cause (someone) to stop paying attention to something else- The sudden noise distracted the speaker from her speech.11. economic (adj.) - of or relating to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services- The economic crisis affected many businesses.12. effective (adj.) - producing a desired effect; able to achieve a goal- The new medicine is effective in treating the disease.13. elaborate (v.) - to create or develop something with a lot of detail and effort- The chef elaborated a complex menu for the special event.14. emerge (v.) - to appear or come into view- A new technology has emerged in recent years.15. enormous (adj.) - extremely large in size, amount, or degree- The enormous tree provided shade for the entire park.16. ensure (v.) - to make certain of something- The company ensures the quality of its products.17. enormous (adj.) - extremely large in size, amount, or degree- The enormous crowd attended the concert.18. equipment (n.) - a set of tools, machines, or other devices for a particular activity- The firefighters equipped their trucks with the necessary tools.19. establish (v.) - to set up or found- The foundation established a school for underprivileged children.20. evaluate (v.) - to assess someone's performance or ability or to calculate the value or worth of something- The teacher will evaluate the students' performance on the final exam.21. evidence (n.) - facts or information used to prove something- The police found new evidence in the case.22. excellent (adj.) - very good; of high quality- The students' excellent performance earned them top grades.23. experience (n.) - the process of encountering or observing events or objects and registering the effects on one's mind- She gained valuable experience while working abroad.24. explain (v.) - to make (something) comprehensible by describing it in detail- The teacher explained the difficult concept using simple examples.25. expand (v.) - to increase in size, volume, or number- The company plans to expand its operations.26. expect (v.) - to anticipate with confidence- We expect the new product to be a success.27. expensive (adj.) - costing a lot of money- The imported car is very expensive.28. explain (v.) - to make (something) comprehensible by describing it in detail- The politician attempted to explain the complex policy to the public.29. fascinating (adj.) - causing intense interest or curiosity- The scientist's fascinating research captured the audience's attention.。
Chapter2
constant: 常数,不变的
constant acceleration/accelerate at a constant rate/accelerate uniformly: 恒定的加速度,匀加速
magnitudeof acceleration: 加速度的大小slow down/negative
acceleration/deceleration/retardation: 减速/负的加速度/减速度
positive direction/negative direction: 正方向/负方向
positivevalue/negativevalue:正值/负值traffic lights:交通信号灯
speed-trap: 速度探测器
apply the brake: 刹车(阻力,减速)draw a sketch/diagram: 画草图/示意图instant:瞬时的
horizontal/vertical:水平/竖直
project: 抛出
upwards/downwards:向上/向下unrounded value:非四舍五入的值
reach the floor/strike the floor: 到达地面collide:碰撞
the bottom of the tower/the top of the tower: 塔的底部/塔的顶部
pebble/stone:鹅卵石/石头
well: 好;井
release from rest: 从静止释放
a further 4s: 接下来的4s
illustrate the motion of the particle:说明质点的运动情况
maintain a constant speed:保持匀速pillar box/lamp post: 邮筒,邮政箱interval:间隙,间隔
time of flight: 飞行时间
speed of projection: 投射速度、抛射速度rebound:反弹
lay-by:停靠站
side by side: 并驾齐驱
speed restriction sign: 限速标志overtake:超过
chapter3
resultantforce:合外力exertanupwardforce:产生一个向上的力
resolve the force vertically upwards:沿竖直向上的方向分解力
perpendicular to the direction of motion:与运动方向垂直
oppose:相反的
frictional force:摩擦力,阻力(与运动方向、趋势相反)
normal reaction:支持力
tension in string:绳子的拉力
thrust or compression in rod:杆的推力或压力
tow-bar:牵引杆,拖车杆
trailer: 拖车
trolley:小车
pond:池塘,水塘
component of a force : 力的一个分力maximum value:最大值
exceed:超过
limiting value:极限值
limiting equilibrium:极限平衡
coefficient of friction:摩擦系数
prevent the block from sliding:阻止方块下滑
remain at rest:保持静止
pull:拉
push:推
inclined plane:斜面
slide down the slope:沿斜面下滑
normal reaction act at right angles to the plane:支持力垂直于平面
connected particles: 连接体separately: 分别的
provided that/suppose that:假如,倘若the string is slack/taut: 绳子是松的/紧的fix:固定
hang freely:自由悬挂
momentum:动量
vector quantity: 矢量
impulse transmitted through the string: 通过绳传递的冲量。
impulse: 冲量
reverse: 反向
unchanged: 不变的
jointogether:连接在一起
common speed: 共同速度railwaytruck:铁路敞车
the force exerted on A by B: B对A的作用力
lorry: 货车conservationofmomentum:动量守恒impact/collision:冲击/碰撞
split into two parts:被分成两个部分
above the horizontal: 在水平线以上below the horizontal:在水平线以下
a particle is held at rest: 质点被控制成静止状态
a box is pushed up a rough plane: 一个箱子被推着沿着粗糙斜面运动。
scale pan: 秤盘,天平盘
发表SCI一作论文一篇,获得研究生国家奖学金,证书编号2014年第26879号。