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各国人名的翻译方法外国人的姓名与我国汉族人的姓名大不相同，除文字的区别之外，姓名的组成，排列顺序都不一样，还常带有冠词、缀词等。
对我们来说难以掌握，而且不易区分。
这里只对较常遇见的外国人姓名分别作一简单介绍。
英美人姓名英美人姓名的排列是名在前姓在后。
如John Wilson译为约翰·维尔逊，John是名，Wilson 是姓。
又如Edward Adam Davis译为爱德华·亚当·戴维斯, Edward是教名，Adam是本人名，Davis为姓。
也有的人把母姓或与家庭关系密切者的姓作为第二个名字。
在西方，还有人沿袭用父名或父辈名，在名后缀以小（Junior）或罗马数字以示区别。
如John Wilson, Junior, 译为小约翰·维廉，George Smith, Ⅲ, 译为乔治·史密斯第三。
妇女的姓名，在结婚前都有自己的姓名，结婚后一般是自己的名加丈夫的姓。
如玛丽·怀特（Marie White）女士与约翰·戴维斯（John Davis）先生结婚，婚后女方姓名为玛丽·戴维斯(Marie Davis)。
书写时常把名字缩写为一个字头，但姓不能缩写，如G. W. Thomson, D. C. Sullivan等。
口头称呼一般称姓，如“怀特先生”、“史密斯先生”。
正式场合一般要全称，但关系密切的常称本人名。
家里人，亲友之间除称本人名外，还常用昵称（爱称）。
以英文为本国文字的国家，姓名组成称呼基本与英、美人一样。
法国人姓名法国人姓名也是名在前姓在后，一般由二节或三节组成。
前一、二节为个人名，最后一节为姓。
有时姓名可达四、五节，多是教名和由长辈起的名字。
但现在长名字越来越少。
如：Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant译为：亨利·勒内·阿贝尔·居伊·德·莫泊桑，一般简称Guy de Maupassant居伊·德·莫泊桑。
Finland, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Denmark (Denmark)东欧：爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、白俄罗斯、俄罗斯、乌克兰、摩尔多瓦（7）Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Moldova中欧：波兰、捷克、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、德国、奥地利、瑞士、列支敦士登（8）Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein西欧：英国、爱尔兰、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡、法国、摩纳哥（7）Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Monaco南欧：罗马尼亚、保加利亚、塞尔维亚、马其顿、阿尔巴尼亚、希腊、斯洛文尼亚、克罗地亚、波斯尼亚和墨塞哥维那Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina意大利、梵蒂冈、圣马力诺、马耳他、西班牙、葡萄牙、安道尔（16）Italy, the Vatican, San Marino, Malta, Spain, Portugal, Andorra非洲（53个国家/6个地区）北非：埃及、利比亚、苏丹、突尼斯、阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、亚速尔群岛（葡）、马德拉群岛（葡）（8）Egypt, Libya, Sudan, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, the Azores (Portugal), Madeira (Portugal)东非：埃塞俄比亚、厄立特里亚、索马里、吉布提、肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、乌干达、卢旺达、布隆迪、塞舌尔（10）Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Seychelles中非：乍得、中非、喀麦隆、赤道几内亚、加蓬、刚果共和国（即：刚果（布））、刚果民主共和国（即：刚果（金））、圣多美及普林西比（8）Chad, Central Africa, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo ( Congo (Brazzaville)). Democratic Republic of the Congo (the Congo (DRC)), Sao Tome and the Grenadines西非：毛里塔尼亚、西撒哈拉（注：未独立，详细请看：）、塞内加尔、冈比亚、马里、布基纳法索、几内亚、几内亚比绍、佛得角、塞拉利昂、利比里亚、科特迪瓦、加纳、多哥、贝宁、尼日尔、加那利群岛（西）（18）Mauritania, Western Sahara, Senegal, Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cote D'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Canary Islands (West)南非：赞比亚、安哥拉、津巴布韦、马拉维、莫桑比克、博茨瓦纳、纳米比亚、南非、斯威士兰、莱索托、马达加斯加、科摩罗、毛里求斯、留尼旺（法）、圣赫勒拿（英）（15）Zambia, Angola, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, Madagascar, the Comoros, Mauritius, La Reunion (French), St. Helena (United Kingdom)大洋洲（14个国家/10个地区）澳大利亚、新西兰、巴布亚新几内亚、所罗门群岛、瓦努阿图、密克罗尼西亚、马绍尔群岛、帕劳、瑙鲁、基里巴斯、图瓦卢、萨摩亚、斐济群岛、汤加、库克群岛（新）、关岛（美）、新喀里多尼亚（法）、法属波利尼西亚、皮特凯恩岛（英）、瓦利斯与富图纳（法）、纽埃（新）、托克劳（新）、美属萨摩亚、北马里亚纳（美）Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Micronesia and the Marshall Islands. Palau, Nauru, Kiribati, Tuvalu, Samoa, Fiji, Tonga, Cook Islands (new), Guam .). New Caledonia (Act), French Polynesia, Pitcairn Island (British), Wallis and Futuna rich (Law), Niue (new). Tokelau (New), American Samoa, the Northern Marianas .)北美洲（23个国家/13个地区）北美：加拿大、美国、墨西哥、格陵兰（丹）（4）Canada, the United States, Mexico, Greenland (Denmark)中美洲：危地马拉、伯利兹、萨尔瓦多、洪都拉斯、尼加拉瓜、哥斯达黎加、巴拿马（7）Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama加勒比海地区：巴哈马、古巴、牙买加、海地、多米尼加共和国、安提瓜和巴布达、圣基茨和尼维斯、多米尼克、圣卢西亚、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯、格林纳达、巴巴多斯、特立尼达和多巴哥、波多黎各（美）、英属维尔京群岛、美属维尔京群岛、安圭拉（英）、蒙特塞拉特（英）、瓜德罗普（法）、马提尼克（法）、荷属安的列斯、阿鲁巴（荷）、特克斯和凯科斯群岛（英）、开曼群岛（英）、百慕大（英）（25）The Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Antigua and Barbuda, St. Kitts and Nevis, Dominica, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago. Puerto Rico (United States) and the British Virgin Islands, United States Virgin Islands, Anguilla (British), Guadeloupe (French), Martinique (French), the Netherlands Antilles, Aruba (Dutch). Turks and Caicos Islands (Britain), Cayman Islands (Britain), Bermuda (Britain)南美洲（12个国家/1个地区）北部：哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、圭亚那、法属圭亚那、苏里南（5）Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname中西部：厄瓜多尔、秘鲁、玻利维亚Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia （3）东部：巴西（1）Brazil南部：智利、阿根廷、乌拉圭、巴拉圭（4）Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay。
v1.0可编辑可修改Countries and regions and their adjectives and nounsCountry/Region AdjectivePerson People(noun) (plural noun)Africa African an African the AfricansAlgeria Algerian an Algerian the AlgeriansAntarctica/theAntarcticAntarcticArctic ArcticAsia Asian an Asian the AsiansAustralia Australianan theAustralian AustraliansAustria Austrian an Austrian the AustriansAmerica/the USA American an American the AmericansBelgium Belgian a Belgian the BelgiansBrazil Brazilian a BraziliantheBraziliansCanada Canadian a Canadian the CanadiansEgypt Egyptian an Egyptian the EgyptiansEurope European a European the EuropeansGermany German a German the GermansIndia Indian an Indian the IndiansItaly Italian an Italian the ItaliansHungary Hungarian a Hungarian the HungariansMexico Mexican a Mexican the MexicansPerson People Country/Region Adjective(noun) (plural noun) Africa African an African the Africans Morocco Moroccan a Moroccan the MoroccanstheNorway Norwegian a NorwegianNorwegians Greece Greek a Greek the Greeks Iraq Iraqi an Iraqi the Iraqis Israel Israeli an Israeli the Israelis Japan Japanese an Japanese the Japanese Korea Korean an Korean the Koreans Thailand Thai a Thai the Thais China Chinese a Chinese the Chinese Oceania Oceanic/Oceaniana thePortugal PortuguesePortuguese Portuguese Russia Russian a Russian the Russians Slovakia Slovaks a Slovak the Slovaks Switzerland Swiss a Swiss the Swiss Here are some exceptions:People (plural Country/region Adjective Person (noun)noun)a BritishBritain British the Britishman/womanCountry/region Adjective Person (noun)People (pluralnoun)England English anthe English Englishman/womanFrance French a Frenchman/womanthe FrenchIreland Irish an Irishman/woman the IrishtheSpain Spanish a Spaniard Spaniards/theSpanishtheScotland Scottish a Scotchman Scotchmen/theScottishTheDutch a Dutchman/woman the Dutch Netherlands/HollandWales Welsh a Welshman/woman the WelshDenmark Danish a Dane the DanesFinland Finnish a Finn the FinnsPoland Polish a Pole the PolesSweden Swedish a Swede the SwedesTurkey Turkish a Turk the Turks。
Countries and regions and their adjectives and nounsCountry/Region Adjective Person(noun)People(plural noun)Africa African an African the Africans Algeria Algerian an Algerian the Algerians Antarctica/theAntarcticAntarcticArctic ArcticAsia Asian an Asian the AsiansAustralia Australian anAustraliantheAustraliansAustria Austrian an Austrian the Austrians America/the USA American an American the Americans Belgium Belgian a Belgian the BelgiansBrazil Brazilian a Brazilian the BraziliansCanada Canadian a Canadian the Canadians Egypt Egyptian an Egyptian the Egyptians Europe European a European the Europeans Germany German a German the Germans India Indian an Indian the Indians Italy Italian an Italian the ItaliansHungary Hungarian a Hungarian the HungariansMexico Mexican a Mexican the Mexicans Morocco Moroccan a Moroccan the MoroccansNorway Norwegian a Norwegian the NorwegiansGreece Greek a Greek the Greeks Iraq Iraqi an Iraqi the Iraqis Israel Israeli an Israeli the Israelis Japan Japanese an Japanese the Japanese Korea Korean an Korean the Koreans Thailand Thai a Thai the Thais China Chinese a Chinese the Chinese Oceania Oceanic/OceanianPortugal Portuguese aPortuguesethePortugueseRussia Russian a Russian the Russians Slovakia Slovaks a Slovak the Slovaks Switzerland Swiss a Swiss the Swiss Here are some exceptions:Country/region Adjective Person (noun) People (plural noun)Britain British a Britishman/womanthe BritishEngland English anEnglishman/womanthe EnglishFrance French a Frenchman/woman the French Ireland Irish an Irishman/woman the IrishSpain Spanish a Spaniard the Spaniards/the SpanishScotland Scottish a Scotchman the Scotchmen/the ScottishTheNetherlands/Dutch a Dutchman/woman the Dutch HollandWales Welsh a Welshman/woman the Welsh Denmark Danish a Dane the Danes Finland Finnish a Finn the Finns Poland Polish a Pole the Poles Sweden Swedish a Swede the Swedes Turkey Turkish a Turk the Turks。
常考的国家名字America 美国American 美国人Canada Canadian 加拿大人China 中国Chinese 中国人Japan 日本Japanese 日本人France 法国French 法国人England 英格兰English/ English peopleIreland 爱尔兰Irish 爱尔兰人Switzerland/ Swiss瑞士Swiss 瑞士人Britain UK 英国British 英国人Germany德国German 德国人Australia澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚人Italy 意大利Italian 意大利人Egypt 埃及Egyptian [i'dʒipʃ(ə)n]埃及人the Philippines 菲律宾Philippine ['filipi:n] 菲律宾人Singapore 新加坡Singaporean [ˌsɪŋə'pɔ:rɪən] 新加坡人Japan 日本Japanese 日本人Korea 韩国Korean 韩国人Russia 俄罗斯Russian 俄国人Spain 西班牙Spainish 西班牙人Greece希腊Greek 希腊人India印度Indian 印度人Indonesia[.indəu'ni:ʃən, -ʒə]印度尼西亚Indonesian [.indəu'ni:ʃən, -ʒən]印度尼西亚人Belgium 比利时Belgian ['beldʒən]比利时人Mexico墨西哥Mexican 墨西哥人Vietnam 越南Vietnamese 越南人Burma 缅甸Burmese [bə:'mi:z]缅甸人Portugal葡萄牙Portuguese; [.pɔ:tju'gi:z]葡萄牙人Spain西班牙Spainish 西班牙人Turkey土耳其Turkish 土耳其人Poland 波兰Polish 波兰人New Zealand新西兰New Zealander 新西兰人Denmark丹麦Danish ['deiniʃ] 丹麦人Sweden 瑞典Swedish 瑞典人Finland芬兰Finnish ['finiʃ]芬兰人Iraq 伊拉克Iraqi [i'rɑ:ki]伊拉克人Pakistan 巴基斯坦Pakistani [.pɑ:kis'tɑ:ni]巴基斯坦人Arab阿拉伯Arabic ['ærəbik]阿拉伯人Dutch荷兰Dutch ['dʌtʃ]荷兰人Iceland冰岛Icelandic 冰岛人1。
Countries and regions and their adjectives and nounsCountry/Region AdjectivePerson(noun)People (plural noun)Africa African an African the Africans Algeria Algerian an Algerian the Algerians Antarctica/theAntarcticAntarcticArctic ArcticAsia Asian an Asian the Asians Australia Australian an Australian the Australians Austria Austrian an Austrian the Austrians America/the USA American an American the Americans Belgium Belgian a Belgian the Belgians Brazil Brazilian a Brazilian the Brazilians Canada Canadian a Canadian the Canadians Egypt Egyptian an Egyptian the Egyptians Europe European a European the Europeans Germany German a German the Germans India Indian an Indian the Indians Italy Italian an Italian the Italians Hungary Hungarian a Hungarian the Hungarians Mexico Mexican a Mexican the MexicansCountry/Region AdjectivePerson(noun)People (plural noun)Africa African an African the Africans Morocco Moroccan a Moroccan the Moroccans Norway Norwegian a Norwegian the Norwegians Greece Greek a Greek the Greeks Iraq Iraqi an Iraqi the Iraqis Israel Israeli an Israeli the Israelis Japan Japanese an Japanese the Japanese Korea Korean an Korean the Koreans Thailand Thai a Thai the Thais China Chinese a Chinese the Chinese Oceania Oceanic/OceanianPortugal Portuguese a Portuguese the Portuguese Russia Russian a Russian the Russians Slovakia Slovaks a Slovak the Slovaks Switzerland Swiss a Swiss the Swiss Here are some exceptions:Country/region Adjective Person (noun)People (plural noun) Britain British a British man/woman the British England English an the EnglishCountry/region Adjective Person (noun)People (plural noun)Englishman/womanFrance French a Frenchman/woman the French Ireland Irish an Irishman/woman the Irishthe Spaniards/the Spain Spanish a SpaniardSpanishthe Scotchmen/the Scotland Scottish a ScotchmanScottishTheDutch a Dutchman/woman the Dutch Netherlands/HollandWales Welsh a Welshman/woman the Welsh Denmark Danish a Dane the Danes Finland Finnish a Finn the Finns Poland Polish a Pole the Poles Sweden Swedish a Swede the Swedes Turkey Turkish a Turk the Turks。
