(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点总复习有解析

初中英语知识点总结：英语副词精华讲解一. 定义:副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

一般副词主要分为以下几种:①.时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now②.地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside③.方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly④.程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether二. 副词的位置:1) 在实义动词之前。

2) 在be动词、助动词之后。

3) 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

例如：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。

b. 方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。

例如：He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。

三. 副词的排列顺序：1) 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2) 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

例如：Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些，仔细一些3) 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

改错：(错)I very like English.(对)I like English very much.注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

一、选择题1．Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.A．good；well B．good；good C．well；good2．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly3．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 4．The boy read the book________and found something important in it.A．carefully enough B．enough carefulC．careful enough D．enough carefully5．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.A．never B．always C．Sometime 6．Yesterday I saw Amy .A．on my way home B．in my way homeC．on my way to home D．in my way to home7．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 8．—Would you like a glass of cola?— Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I c an’t stand its taste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always9．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?—________.A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend 10．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A．more careful B．more carefully C．much careful D．much carefully 11．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as 12．—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.A．better B．well C．worse D．badly 13．—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly 14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 15．—Why did you buy one more tie？you have got more than ten ties.—A man can never have _____ many ties.A．enough B．too C．so D．such16．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A．always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom17．As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A．regular; regular B．regular; regularly C．regularly; regular 18．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 19．Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?A．best B．better C．more20．John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes 21．—Have you ever been to Disneyland?—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 22．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom 23．—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 24．（2017湖北省鄂州市中考）—I’ll be away for a long time.—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.A．careful enough B．enough carefulC．carefully enough D．enough carefully25．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises.A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小汤姆画得很好。

一、选择题1．Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?A．best B．better C．more2．—Does Mary________come to see you?—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.A．never B．oftenC．soon D．only3．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 4．Look after yourself and take care of your pet.A．well; well B．good; good C．well; good D．good; well 5．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly6．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.A．get home B．get to homeC．gets to home D．gets home7．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 8．—Would you like a glass of cola?—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always9．—I can’t find my dog.—________ you can ask the policeman for help.A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 10．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?—________.A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend 11．Tom gets to school early every day, so he is ___________ late for class.A．never B．sometimes C．usually12．—How often does he watch TV?—He watches TV.A．hard ever B．ever C．never13．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A．always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom14．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 15．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never16．Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .A．here B．there C．everywhere 17．—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly 18．—Have you ever been to Disneyland?—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 19．Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term. A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest 20．—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my story book. Have you seen it?—Sorry, I haven’t. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he’s seen it _____.A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 21．—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A．worse; carefully B．better; clearlyC．worse; quietly D．best; carefully22．Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play. A．well B．better C．the best D．the better 23．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily 24．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money 25．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个城市，长沙，广州还是武汉？考查副词最高级。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语副词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语副词1．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?—From May 24th to July 19th.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。

句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。

A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。

根据答语时间段，故选C。

2．—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.A. clearB. clearerC. more clearly【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。

——哦，让我们去坐前排吧，这样可以看得更清楚些。

see是个动词，应该用副词修饰，选项AB是形容词形式，在这里句子应该使用比较级形式．故选C．【点评】考查副词的比较级。

3．----_ do you eat fast food?---- Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How often【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:----你多久吃一次快餐?------一周两次。

A.多久，问时间的长度;多长，问事物的长;B.多快，问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次，问动作发生的频率。

本题回答Twice a week.，指的是动作发生的频率。

用how often提问，故选C。

4．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：彼得说话很轻声，我几乎听不见他说话。

一、选择题1．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 2．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.A．never B．always C．Sometime 3．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly 4．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 5．—Would you like a glass of cola?—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always 6．The meeting room isn’t _______ for all the students to sit _______.A．enough big, / B．big enough, /C．large enough, in D．enough large, by7．—I can’t find my dog.—________ you can ask the policeman for help.A．Why not B．May be C．Shall D．Perhaps 8．Tom came to school ________and missed the first lessonA．lately B．later C．late D．latter 9．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A．more careful B．more carefully C．much careful D．much carefully 10．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 11．Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises.A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly13．Maria ________ spe aks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 14．--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 15．Which city do you like ________, Changsha, Guangzhou or Wuhan?A．best B．better C．more16．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never17．Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .A．here B．there C．everywhere18．—Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly19．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to find．A．often B．always C．usually D．seldom20．Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest21．After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak. A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly22．Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he ______ allows them to watch TV on school days.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never23．— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?— Math.A．well B．better C．best D．the best24．Now , some robots are __________ to do the same things ____________ people. A．enough smart, as B．enough smart, forC．smart enough, as D．smart enough, with25．Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______.A．good ; good B．good ; well C．well; well D．well ; good【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上一次英语考试我考得足够好，几乎没有出错。

初中英语易错知识点辨析：副词1、how often, how long, how far, how soon巧辨析(1) how often有“多久一次”的意思，是就做某事的频率提问。

常用“Twice a year.”,“Three times a week.”等回答。

如：—How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?—Three times a week.每周三次。

(2) how long表示“时间多久或物体多长”, 表示时间侧重指“一段时间”。

针对“how long” 的回答一般是时间段,如“for three days”, “three years”。

如：—How long did he stay here?他在这儿待了多久?—About two weeks.大约两个星期。

—How long is the river?这条河有多长?—About 500 km.大约500千米。

(3) how soon表示“多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。

how soon的回答一般是：in+时间段。

如：—How soon will he be back?他要多久才回来?—In an hour.一小时以后。

(4) how far 是提问“路程有多远”，询问距离。

如：How far is it from his house?距离他家有多远?2、too, enough, so同作副词，差别大(1) too作副词，用在“too... to”结构中, too... to结构中的动词不定式部分为否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。

如：He is too young to go to school.他年龄太小了不能上学。

(2) enough用作副词时，意为“足够”,“形容词或副词原级+enough to”结构意为“足以能够”，是肯定意义。

如：He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学的年龄了。

一、选择题1．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?—________.A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend 2．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly3．My mothe r ________ at five o’clock.A．usually gets B．usually gets upC．gets up usually D．get usually up4．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.A．more beautiful B．the most beautifulC．more beautifully D．the most beautifully5．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; goodC．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well6．The boy read the book________and found something important in it.A．carefully enough B．enough carefulC．careful enough D．enough carefully7．My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; aloneC．alone; lonely; alone D．alone; lonely; lonely8．—Every student likes Ms. Wang very much.—Yes. She________makes her lessons interesting.A．never B．always C．Sometime 9．Yesterday I saw Amy .A．on my way home B．in my way homeC．on my way to home D．in my way to home10．—Mom,let's have a rest.I can't walk on.—You get tired __________.You need more exercise.A．easily B．slowly C．freely D．quietly11．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.A．get home B．get to homeC．gets to home D．gets home12．Harry________ eats vegetables, although it’s good for his health.A．hardly ever B．usually C．always13．We’ll meet kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take up C．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on14．—As we kno w, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.—______ if you don’t understand the local language.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially 15．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 16．Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.A．good；well B．good；good C．well；good 17．—Why did you buy one more tie？you have got more than ten ties.—A man can never have _____ many ties.A．enough B．too C．so D．such18．As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A．regular; regular B．regular; regularly C．regularly; regular 19．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom.A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer20．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 21．—Have you ever been to Disneyland?—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often 22．— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?— Math.A．well B．better C．best D．the best 23．Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A．well B．better C．the best D．the better 24．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money 25．—Would you like a glass of cola?— T hanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品？——从不吃。

初中副词的知识点总结大全一、副词的定义副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语。

它可以用来表示动作的时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、频率等。

二、副词的分类1. 时间副词表示时间的副词主要有now, then, soon, yesterday, today, tomorrow, often, always, sometimes, never等。

2. 地点副词表示地点的副词主要有here, there, everywhere, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere等。

3. 方式副词表示方式的副词主要有well, slowly, carefully, happily, loudly, quickly等。

4. 程度副词表示程度的副词主要有very, quite, too, so, enough, rather等。

5. 频率副词表示频率的副词主要有often, seldom, always, usually, never等。

6. 其他副词除了以上几类副词外，还有一些没有明显分类的副词，比如really, already, still, just, even 等。

三、副词的用法1. 修饰动词副词可以用来修饰动词，表示动作的时间、地点、原因、方式、程度或频率。

例如：He runs fast.（他跑得快。

）They often go to the park on weekends.（他们经常在周末去公园。

）2. 修饰形容词和副词副词还可以用来修饰形容词和其他副词，表示程度。

例如：She is very beautiful.（她非常漂亮。

）3. 修饰整个句子副词还可以用来修饰整个句子，表示说话人的态度、角度或者整个句子的总体情况。

例如：Hopefully, everything will be fine.（希望一切顺利。

）四、副词的用法注意事项1. 位置副词一般放在被修饰的词语之后，但有时也会放在被修饰的词语之前。

初中英语副词易错剖析及解析一、初中英语副词1．Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Ken上学几乎迟到了。

他刚进教室铃就响了。

A：still还；B：always总是；C：already已经；D：almost几乎，差不多。

根据下文The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。

故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的副词。

2．—Can you catch what I said？—Sorry，I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly．A. almostB. probablyC. mostlyD. hardly【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你能领会我说的话吗？﹣对不起，我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。

almost几乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂，故选D。

【点评】副词辨析，结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。

3．— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟。

How soon多快，问时间。