高考语法填空-----词性变化之名词类

词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。

语法填空之词性转换、比较等级和名词的数距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重要考查点。

在解答此类题目时，一要根据空处在句中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，前面可能会有冠词、形容词或者形容词性物主代词修饰；动词作谓语与非谓语；形容词作表语或作定语修饰名词；副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级。

三要根据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。

如何判定是否考查词形转换[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65.____________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66.____________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.解析：第一步：确定是否考查词形转换。

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

考点剖析观察近几年的语法填空高考真题可发现，在做一些给出提示词的语法填空题时，要想确定正确答案，就需要对给出的提示词进行词性转换。

如给出的提示词是名词时，需要转换成形容词或动词才能写出正确答案；给出的提示词是动词时，需要转换成名词或形容词时才能写出正确答案。

考点一：所给提示词是名词所给出的提示词是名词时，要根据语境和句子结构，分析空格处在句子中具体所作的句子成分，然后经过词性转换写出正确答案。

如果空格处在句子中作谓语，就需要把名词转换成动词；如果空格处在句子中作定语，就需要把名词转换成形容词。

常见的名词具有动词或形容词形式的词有：belief n.→believe v.,wonder n.→wonderful adj.,meaning n.→meaningful adj.,permission n.→permit v.,revision n.→revise v.,ex-pression n.→express v.等。

这类名词在高中学过很多，需要考生在日常学习中多总结和归纳，做到有备无患。

例1：...develop57____________(education)pro-grams for...(2020年海南卷)解析：educational。

programs是名词，需要形容词来修饰，而所给提示词是名词，故把名词education转换词性成形容词形式后，才是正确答案。

例2：I’ve...a3_________(success)profession... (2020年北京卷)解析：successful。

profession是名词，需要形容词进行修饰，而所给提示词是名词，故把success转换成形容词形式，才是正确答案。

考点二：所给提示词是动词所给的提示词是动词时，应认真分析句子结构，研判空格处在句子中作什么句子成分，如果空格处在句子中作主语、表语或者是同位语等时，就需要把动词转换成名词形式才能写出正确答案。

14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily

高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结建安区三高熊训勇一、近五年高考语法填空--词性转换真题总结▲2019年2019 全国 I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported i ncreases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国 II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国 III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with usmany 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii thatwere 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience. ▲2018 年2018 全国 I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’salways 69 (energy).2018 全国 II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国 III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.▲2017 年2017 全国 I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国 II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeenall the smoke and noise.This development was only possible withthe69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines andlifts. The central London Railway was one of the(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国 III 卷She is determined to carry on with her66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. Itis70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticeda 57 (shine) object.▲2016 年2016 全国 I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its(attract).The title will be63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国 II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we(regular).2016 全国 III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 . influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲2015 年2015 全国 I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, saysit 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国 II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and giveAs 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.附答案：▲2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection/ connections 65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight▲2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66.fairly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63.officially 2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47.regularly 2016 全国III 卷46. gradually 48. development▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63.ability 65. slowly 69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结：三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

巩固练习
equally(equal) • 3.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. • 4.Do you think shopping finally (final) online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
-ize
-y
某些名词后加-y可变成动词，表示“使…… 化”。如：beautify 美化
(2)动词变成形容词。如： -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
考点分析
• 技巧4：括号中所给词有可能是 要求词义转换，词类不一定要 变，主要是考查具有与词根意 义相反的派生词，需根据句子 意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根 前加un-, im-等，在词根后加less等。如：
巩固练习
• 1. With the time going by, he was increasing concerned hopeless that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve. Unfortunately • 2. _____________(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.
-some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely

回顾曾经做过的一篇语法填空
Do you feel under the weather and want to speed up your recovery? Or do you want to avoid_g_et_t_in_g__ ( get)sick altogether? If you have the right foods, they can help _y_o_u_r_ (you) immune system fight off illness. Let me tell you some foods which
Mom _to__b_ri_n_g__(bring) you chicken soup when you're
sick.
It provides electrolytes(电解质）， and may decrease cold __s_y_m_t_o_m_s___(sypmtom). You have to 6. 名词复数
1. 非谓语动词 2. 代词变化 3. 词性变化
can make you _h_e_a_lt_h_y__(health). Garlic. It is a natural antibiotic(抗生素）,which
can reduce the severity of the colds and other infections and build up the immune system.
• 介词 • 冠词 • 连词 • 代词
3题
词性词义题
Testing points （10 题）
给词题 （变） 谓语和非谓语---必考 词性变化 ----- 必考 名词复数 ---（常考) 形容词副词比较级和最高级

(attract)． 17．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)The title will be
officially
(official) given to
me at a ceremony in London.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
18．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old
9．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been fairly
(fair) unpleasant for
the passengers. 10．(2017·高考全国新课标Ⅰ)However, be careful
(care)not to go to extremes.
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accident.
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
□ 点石成金 一、提示词为形容词或副词 了解形容词和副词在句中所充当的句子成分和所处位置。常见形容词、副词在句 中的位置和成分如下： 1．形容词(定语)＋名词。colorful lights，dangerous situation 2．系动词＋形容词(表语)。…is friendly, …sounds reasonable
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新课标高考第二轮总复习•英语
8．形容词/副词比较等级(原级、比较级、最高级)用法。 This city is as nice as that one.(原级比较，常用as…as…“与……一样……”) He is taller than his father. (比较级，常与than连用) She is the tallest in her class. (最高级，常有比较范围in/of/among…)

高考英语语法填空技巧英语语法填空题不给词情况在高考英语中，命题者不给词，则填词范围必然有一定限制，即不会填名词、动词、形容词和副词等，而要填冠词、定语从句、介词、连词、代词等。

在全国III卷高考英语试题中，主要考查了冠词、定语从句和介词，下面将介绍这三类的解题技巧。

1.冠词。

包括不定冠词a、an和定冠词the，不定冠词一般用于单数可数名词前，定冠词则特指前文出现过的名词，同时还有以下特殊用法，即乐器名词、same前要用定冠词the等。

例如：……she is earning $ 6500 a day as 62model in New York.解析：此题考查冠词，(1)可数名词前用a或an。

(2)抽象名词与物质名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。

(3)复数名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。

此题的名词model，为可数名词，并以单数形式出现，因而用不定冠词a。

意思一个模特。

2.定语从句。

主要由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导，不过要注意what不能引导定语从句，且关系词的分析要考虑其在定语从句中的成分。

例如：…… 64has take n part in shows along with top models wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her66(educate).解析：此题考查定语从句，且为用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句。

指人时必须用who，不能用that。

若为限制定语从句的话，则who与that都能够使用。

3.介词。

介词是高考英语语法填空题中常考的内容，需要引起足够的重视。

在日常学习过程中，教师要让学生注意积累一些介词短语，如accuse sb of(指控某人有……罪);be on vacation(在度假);at a loss(困惑，不知所措);be crowded with(挤满了……);be caught in(突然遇上……等)。

语法填空一、考点、热点回顾一.题目要求1.用给出的词的适当形式填空2.自己填写单词二.填写规则要用适当形式填空，所给出单词必须有形式变化，因此一定是实词类。

要自己填写，就要保证答案的唯一性，因此一定是虚词类。

三.具体方法与考点1.名词（1）名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词：独一无二，如：China，the Great Wall个体名词：无法分割，如：desk，student集体名词：个体组成，如：family，government物质名词：无固定的形状、大小、颜色，如：water，air抽象名词：存在但看不见，摸不着，如：love，experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1）注意与汉语的区别，高考改错题常考点如：knowledge，housework等2）单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验experiences经历manner方式 manners礼貌custom风俗 customs海关work工作 works著作，工厂wood木材 woods树林sand沙子 sands沙滩paper纸张 papers报纸，论文，试卷glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜（2）名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则构成方法例词一般情况在词尾加－s cat—cats girl—girls page—pages以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词在词尾加－esbus—buses box—boxes watch—watchesbrush—brushes 但有例外：stomach—stomachs以y结尾的专有名词或“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词变复数时，直接在词尾加－s two Marys three Henrys monkey—monkeys holiday—holidays boy—boys以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，把y变成i加－es baby—babies city—cities factory—factories story—stories以O结尾有生命的词，在词尾加－es tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes potato—potatoes 但有例外：photo—photos piano—pianos以o结尾无生命的词在词尾加－s radio—radios zoo—zoos以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加－esknife—knives wife—wives half—halves leaf—leaves但仍有例外：belief—beliefs roof—roofs1）注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2）注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化，需要考生在平时的学习中逐一记忆：child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women等。

语法填空题中的名词考点归纳名词是实词，是高中英语词汇中词汇数量最多的词汇，也是构成英语句子的必有成分。

名词是历年高考英语语法填空题的必考点，本文结合高考真题总结了语法填空题中名词的考点，以期望能帮助考生提高备考的效率。

一、考查名词的复数形式名词的复数形式是语法填空题考查名词时常涉及的考点，一般情况下会给出提示词，且提示词多为名词，而且给出的这些名词提示词是可数名词还是不可数名词，对于考生来说不容易做出判断。

这就要求考生在日常的复习中，要能准确记住“新课程标准”的每个名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，还是既是可数名词也是不可数名词;更重要的是要能准确掌握住名词变复数的规则，特别是要能熟练记住不规则变化名词的复数形式，如louse是单数形式，其复数形式是lice，goose其复数形式是geese，German其复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。

例1：.we 57________（human）are.（2021年新高考全国I卷）解析：humans。

分析句子结构，可知空格处应填名词做we的同位语，由于we和are是复数形式，故空格处应填human的复数形式humans。

需要注意的是一些考生只要看见man就认为变复数时应该是men，这正是命题人要考查的地方，类似的还有German的复数形式是Germans，而不是Germen。

例2：...the puter has ... in most 59________（profession）.（2020年新高考全国II卷）解析：professions。

most意为“大多数的”，其后应该根据名词的复数形式，故可知空格处应填professions。

profession意为“职业”，是可数名词，有些考生由于不知道这个单词是不是可数名词，而不知答案该如何填写。

二、考查名词的词性对名词词性的考查主要是通过词性转换的形式进行考查，一般会给出提示词，且给出的提示词经常会是形容词、动词等实词。

2023高考英语备考：语法填空考点总结第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：根据句意，用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词： to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。

无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。

3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。

以及名词性从句，状语从句。

4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.主要考查学生：1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力2.全面系统的语法知识3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力4.科学有效的解题能力解题技巧关键词整体关联先易后难同现复现文通意达是关键捕捉题眼答题之道：定变之间——三定三变三定：定性——确定词性定义 ------ 确定词义定形------- 确定词形三变: 变形---改变词形变性---改变词性（词性转换）变义—改变词义（变为反义）【教学内容二：常见出题形式】一：宾语从句：1:谓语动词（时态，单复数一致）--think（thought），notice（noticed）2：从句的连词引导词----what，how,which…..二：当句子不缺成分,出题形式为：___adv__________,+主句------1---表语气的变化，Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.2---表转折---However（表转折-2件事）----Instead(表完全相反，对立的观点------可放句前或句末)3--表递进---Also,Besides. Actually(表递进)，Exactly(表同意观点)4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。

nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
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impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍

热点11 语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。

同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。

作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个试题给出提示词，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。

从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。

给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是1～3个单词。

挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。

不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。

【满分技巧】当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。

第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第三步：要注意主谓一致。

当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。

此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。

语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2. 以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的考纲词汇词性变化之名词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金考纲词汇词性变化之形容词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的其他的变形1. 形容词＋后缀-ity变为名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽4. 形容词＋后缀-th 变为名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度5. 形容词＋后缀-ness变为名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意6. 以后缀-ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的7. 以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的8. 形容词＋后缀-ly变为副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词变为否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词变为否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-＋形容词变为否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变为否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的important→unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mistake 误会understand→misunderstand 误解use→misuse 误用；滥用lead→mislead 误导trust→mistrust 不信任词性变化之其它总结1.使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变为动词，表示“使...”rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励2.含前缀fore-的单词，表示“前，提前”forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示3.加后缀-ward表示方位词，表示“向...”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4.以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类5.re-前缀+动词变为动词，表示“再；又”cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述6.男女有别steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming 假设；假定（连词）include→including 包含；包括（介词）suppose→supposing 假设；假如（连词）provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到（连词）concern→concerning 关于（介词）give→given考虑到（介词）2019年高考真题体验2019年英语高考真题全国卷1第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语语法填空之名词、形容词和副词的词性转换题1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ______ (protect)3、（2022年全国新高考I卷） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity betweenseparate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas。

4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）He saved my ______ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.5、（2021·全国高考八省联考）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 63．（marry）ceremony in 1842.6、（2021·全国高考甲卷）After 59． (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,7、（2021·全国高考甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gatesand 64． (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 8、（2021·全国高考乙卷） and often provides money for conservation and benefitsthe 57． (develop) of the local areas.9、（2021·全国高考乙卷）because of its unique biodiversity.64． (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.10、（2021·新高考高考I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 63． (human) are.11、（2021·浙江高考）It is calculated by dividing a 58． (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared12、(2020年海南高考） Also, technological know-how has become a53．（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most54．（profession）13、（2020年北京高考）Now, lots of27． (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.14、（2020年全国高考）Historical 69． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.15、（2020年浙江高考）Later，they learned to work with the 63． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas16、（2020年全国高考）Filled with 64． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.17、（2020年全国高考）The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)18、（2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring19、（2020年浙江高考）For Japan, the58． (number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 205020、（2019·全国卷I）…increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.21、（2019·全国卷III）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.22. （2019·浙江卷）Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.23. （2019·北京卷）…there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day.24.（2018·全国卷I）…a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).25. （2018·全国卷I I）This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.26. （2018·全国卷III）My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.27. （2018·浙江卷）Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.28. （2018·浙江卷）Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词，但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。