高考语法填空之词类转换 (按词性后缀排列)

语法填空核心技能：词性转换形容词变ence/ance名词absent absence 缺席，不存在present presence 出席，存在confident confidence 自信convenient convenience 便利different difference 差异evident evidence 证据independent independence 独立intelligent intelligence 才智patient patience 耐心silent silence 沉默violent violence 暴力abundant abundance 丰富distant distance 距离significant significance 意义important importance 重要ignorant ignorance 无知形容词变y名词y：difficult difficulty 困难honest honesty 诚实current currency 货币efficient efficiency 效率cy：fluent fluency 流利frequent frequency 频率urgent urgency 紧迫性accurate accuracy 准确性private privacy 隐私ry：brave bravery 勇敢ty：certain certainty 确定cruel cruelty 残酷safe safety 安全形容词变ity/ety名词：ity：equal equality 平等major majority 大多数person personality 个性；性格active activity 活动secure security 安全性able ability 能力disable disability 缺陷flexible flexibility 灵活性possible possibility 可能性necessary necessity 必需品，必然性curious curiosity 好奇anxious anxiety 焦虑various variety 种类social society 社会形容词变ness名词：aware awareness 意识careless carelessness 粗心dark darkness 黑暗ill illness 疾病sick sickness 疾病kind kindness 仁慈sad sadness 悲伤weak weakness 弱点happy happiness 幸福形容词变th名词：warm warmth 温暖true truth 真相wide width 宽度deep depth 深度long length 长度strong strength 强项young youth 青春动词变ence/ance名词：exist existence 存在differ difference 差异refer reference 参考prefer preference 偏爱appear appearance 出现assist assistance 帮助enter entrance 入口perform performance 表演guide guidance 指引insure insurance 保险动词变y名词：discover discovery 发现deliver delivery 递送recover recovery 恢复，痊愈injure injury 伤害apologize apology 道歉动词变ment名词：achieve achievement 成就adjust adjustment 调整advertise advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意；一致amaze amazement 惊奇amuse amusement 可笑；娱乐arrange arrangement 安排assign assignment 作业；分配astonish astonishment 惊讶develop development 发展；研制disappoint disappointment失望entertain entertainment 娱乐employ employment 受雇，就业equip equipment 设备move movement 运动；移动treat treatment 对待；治疗argue argument 辩论；论据judge judg(e)ment 判断；评价动词加ion变tion/sion名词：去e加(t)ion：act action 行动associate association 协会；联系attract attraction 吸引appreciate appreciation 欣赏；感激adopt adoption 采用celebrate celebration 庆祝；庆典municate munication交流affect affection 喜爱donate donation 捐赠collect collection 收藏品devote devotion 奉献educate education 教育connect connection 联系evaluate evaluation 评估construct construction 建设graduate graduation 毕业hesitate hesitation 犹豫instruct instruction 指示locate location 地点protect protection 保护operate operation 手术，运转participate participation 参加discuss discussion 讨论pollute pollution 污染express expression 表达，表情translate translation 翻译introduce introduction 介绍impress impression 印象produce production 生产动词变ation名词：examine examination 考试；调查imagine imagination 想象力organize organization 组织去e加ation：realize realization 认识；实现prepare preparation 准备starve starvation 挨饿invite invitation 邀请adapt adaptation 适应；改编直接加ation ：expect expectation 期待consider consideration考虑动词变sion/ssion名词：conclude conclusion 结论decide decision 决定divide division 分开；部门persuade persuasion 劝服admit admission 接纳；准许入学permit permission 许可动词变ition/ation名词：add addition 增加pete petition 竞争；比赛repeat repetition 重复recognize recognition识别；承认；赏识apply application应用explain explanation 解释pronounce pronunciation发音occupy occupation 职业satisfy satisfaction 满意动词变al名词：arrive arrival 到达refuse refusal 拒绝survive survival 幸存approve approval 赞成propose proposal 提议sign signal 信号withdraw withdrawal 撤回动词变ing(s)名词：build building 建筑物begin beginning 开始gather gathering 聚会hear hearing 听力(hearings听证会) mean meaning 意义；价值greet greetings 问候语，助词belong belongings 财物earn earnings 薪水，收入save savings 积蓄，存款动词“花式”变名词：advise advice 建议choose choice选择base basis 基础bathe bath 洗澡die death 死亡grow growth 成长；发展behave behavior 表现；行为believe belief 相信；信念create creativity 创造力pare parison 对比describe description 描述high height 高度weigh weight 重量intend intention 目的laugh laughter 笑声lose loss 丧失；失落marry marriage 婚姻pollute pollutant 污染物succeed success 成功tend tendency 趋向；趋势vary variety 多样化；种类表"人”的名词worker工人actor演员singer歌手editor编辑player玩家author作者trainer教练员sailor水手learner学习者visitor游客teacher老师inventor发明者cleaner清洁工director主任；导演reporter 记者collector收藏者stranger陌生人educator教育工作者employer雇主governor 州长；董事interviewer采访者petitor竞争者liar (lie) 骗子beggar (beg) 乞讨者trainee 实习生employee 雇员interviewee 接受面试者hostess 女主人actress 女演员musician 音乐家politician 政治家historian 历史学家artist 艺术家scientist 科学家pianist 钢琴家servant 仆人participant参加者assistant 助手applicant申请人consultant 顾问罕见的名词变名词！science科学scientist科学家addict瘾君子addiction瘾:嗜好person 人personality性格:个性动词变able/ible形容词：accept acceptable 可接受的allow allowable 容许的afford affordable 付得起的adapt adaptable 能适应的avoid avoidable 可避免的count countable 可数的eat eatable 可食用的enjoy enjoyable 有乐趣suit suitable 合适的去e加able: 变y为i加ableadmire admirable 可钦佩的cure curable 可治愈的desire desirable 可取的value valuable 宝贵的rely reliable 可依靠的名词变able/ible形容词：avail available 可获得的fort fortable 舒适的fashion fashionable 时髦的favor favorable 有利的，赞成的reason reasonable 有道理的access accessible 容易达到、取得的horror horrible 可怕的；恐怖的terror terrible 可怕的sense sensible 明智的名词/动词变ful形容词：care careful 小心的cheer cheerful 快乐的color colorful 五彩缤纷的doubt doubtful 怀疑的faith faithful 忠实的harm harmful 有害的hope hopeful 满怀希望的help helpful 有帮助的meaning meaningful有意义的power powerful 强有力的pain painful 疼痛的peace peaceful 和平的regret regretful 后悔的thank thankful 感谢的thought thoughtful体贴的wonder wonderful 极好的beauty beautiful 美丽的mercy merciful 宽大仁慈的forget forgetful 健忘的success successful 成功的use useful 有用的名词/动词变ous形容词：danger dangerous 危险的humor humorous 幽默的mountain mountainous多山的poison poisonous 有毒的adventure adventurous有冒险精神的nerve nervous 紧张的ambition ambitious 有抱负的caution cautious 小心谨慎的religion religious 信教的；虔诚的continue continuous 连续不断的vary various 各种各样的anxiety anxious 焦急的curiosity curious 好奇的mystery mysterious 神秘的number numerous 许多的space spacious 宽敞的名词/动词变ive形容词:act active 积极活跃的effect effective 有效的；生效的object objective 客观的expense expensive昂贵的create creative 有创意的relate relative 相比较而言的attract attractive 有吸引力的instruct instructive 有教育意义的impress impressive 给人深刻印象的produce productive 多产的；有效益的pete petitive竞争的；有竞争力的talk talkative 健谈的名词/动词变ed/ing形容词balance balanced 均衡的gift gifted 有天赋的puzzle puzzled 感到迷惑的talent talented 有才能的spot斑点spotted 有斑点的write :a written test 笔试a written apology 书面道款written 书面的；笔头的writing(动名词) writing skill 写作技巧/技能ache疼痛aching 疼痛的动词变ed/ing形容词frighten使惊恐bore使厌烦convince使信服confuse使困惑excite scare surprise satisfy worry(事)今人…的frightening令人恐惧的boring 令人厌烦的convincing令人信服的confusing 令人困惑的exciting scaring surprising satisfying Worrying(人)感到…的frightened害怕的bored 感到厌倦的convinced确信的confused 困惑的excited scared surprised satisfied worried名词变al形容词condition conditional 有条件的culture cultural 文化的emotion emotional 情感的agriculture agricultural农业的education educational 教育的nature natural 自然的；天生的nation national 全国的globe global 全球的origin original 最初的practice practical 实际的；实用的occasion Occasional 偶尔的centre/center central 中央的；中心的option optional 可选择的；选修的profession professional 专业的person personal 个人的；私人的medicine medical 医疗的tradition traditional 传统的type typical 典型的logic logical 符合逻辑的theory theoretical 理论的music musical 音乐的environment environmental环境的form formal 正式的名词变ial形容词face facial 面部的race racial 种族的merce mercial商业的finance financial 财政的office official 正式的，官方的benefit beneficial 有益的memory memorial 纪念的influence influential有影响力的名词变y形容词guilt guilty 内疚的；犯罪的health healthy健康的luck Iucky 幸运的salt salty 含盐的；咸的silk silky 丝质的smell smelly有臭味的trick tricky 难对付的wealth wealthy 富裕的；丰富的fun funny 滑稽好笑的hunger hungry 饥饿的anger angry 生气的dirt rain cloud snow dust mud sun fog ice noise tastedirty 有灰尘的；脏的rainy 下雨的cloudy 阴天的snowy 下雪的dusty 布满灰尘的muddy 泥泞的sunny 阳光明媚的foggy 有雾的icy 冰冷的，结冰的noisy 喧闹的tasty 美味可口的名词“花式”变形容词east eastern 东方的；向东的west western西方的；向西的trouble troublesome 令人烦恼的child childish孩子气的fool foolish 愚蠢的self selfish 自私的economy economic history historic energy energetic science scientific经济的历史上著名的精力充沛的科学的fortune fortunate 幸运的friendly 友好的gratitude grateful 感激的lovely 可爱的gold golden 黄金般的daily/weekly/monthly/yearly mistake mistaken 错误的；被误解的每日/周/月/年的pride proud 骄傲的costly 昂贵的V. 它们也是形容词！imagine imaginary 想象中的；虚构的oppose opposite 对面的；相反的形容词变副词1通常直接加ly mon monly 通常immediate immediately 立刻slow slowly 缓慢地常考且易错的副词2以ic结尾，加allyeconomic economically在经济上automatic automatically自动地dramatic dramatically 剧烈地；夸张地,hurriedly. .politely. .shyly, widely3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，将y已改为i，加ly busy busily 繁忙地happy happily 高兴地heavy heavily 沉重地healthy healthily 健康地lucky luckily 幸运地steady steadily 稳定地以le结尾，去掉e加yfortable gentle simple poSsible robable terriblefortably舒服地gently 温柔地simply 简单地possibly 可能地probably 可能地terribly 可怕地形容词加en变动词able large rich Sureenable enlarge enrich ensure使能够扩大使充实；使丰富确保名词加en变动词courage 勇气:胆量encourage鼓励danger endanger 使造危险broad sharp ripe wide short deep dark hard quicken broaden 变宽，拓宽sharpen 使敏锐；变锋利ripen 使成熟widen 使变宽shorten 使变短deepen 使加深darken 使变暗harden 使变硬quicken 使加快名词加ify/ize变动词ify class classify 把··分类beauty beautify美化quality qualify 使合格，具备资格clear just公正的izeorgan组织organize 组织；安排simpleterrible apology apologize 道歉real memory memorize 记住civil公民的:文化的summary概要Summarize 总结emphasis重点emphasize 强调形容词加ify/ize变动词clarify闽明:澄清justify 证明…正确simplify使简化terrify 使恐惧realize 认识到:实现civilize使文明:教化。

词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。

高考常用词形转换（超实用）动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admissionattract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationimagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventionillustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitationinspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议withdraw—withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive—survival--survivor幸存者arrive-- arrival到达analyze—analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气-----angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful /helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage—courageous勇敢的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different dependence—dependentindependence--independent 7. al 结尾Addition—additional附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticstrategy—strategic战略的fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/ pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率patient—patience/impatiencedependent—dependenc依赖性independent—independency独立性true—truthhigh—heightwide—widthlong—lengthpossible—possibilityresponsible—responsibilityurgent—urgency 紧急prosperous—prosperity繁荣accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern—modernize social--socializefast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widenless--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully方位的词名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west ofChinaIn the westernpart of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along hereGroup11.actionn.行动actvt.做事，表演,演出activeadj.积极的，主动的actorn.演员activityn.活动2.Africanadj.非洲的,非洲人African.非洲3.apologizev.道歉apologyn.歉意4.angryadj.生气的，愤怒的angern.生气，愤怒5.agreementn.同意agreev.同意6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的，忧虑的anxietyn.急于，不安，忧虑7.attendvt.出席,关心，照料attentionn.出席,关心,注意attentiveadj.专心的attentivelyadv.专心地8.achievevt.实现，取得，达到achievementn.成功，胜利，目标9.absencen.缺席，不在absentadj.缺席的10.arrivaln.到达，来到arrivev.到达，来到11.basicadj.基础的，根本的basev.以...为基础basen.基础，根本，基地12.bathn.洗浴,洗澡bathev.洗澡,游泳13.beautifullyadv.美丽地，漂亮地beautifuladj.美丽的，漂亮的beautyn.美丽，漂亮14.breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸15.believableadj可信的believev.相信beliefn.信仰Group21.chemistn.化学家chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学2.correctvt./adj.改正,/正确的correctionn.正确，改正correctlyadv.正确的3.concludevt.推断,总结conclusionn.结论，总结conclusiveadj.决定性的4.connectv.联系，连接connectionn.联系，连接fortvt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适，舒服comfortablyadv.舒适地，舒服地6.choosevt.选择choicen.选择7.celebratevt.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝8.centren.中心，中央centraladj.中心的，中央的pletevt.完成completeadj.完全的，完整的completelyadv.完全，完整10.crossv.横过，跨越crossingn.路口acrossadv.横过，跨越11.certainadj肯定,当然，有把握certainlyadv.肯定,有把握certaintyn.肯定，当然,有把握12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的dyingadj.将死的deadlyadj.死一样的,致命的13.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离，遥远14.dirtn.脏,灰尘dirtyadj.脏的15.developvt.发展，进展，培养developmentn.发展，进展developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的16.defendv.保卫，保护，捍卫defensen.保卫，保护，捍卫17.darkadj.黑的，黑暗的darknessn.黑暗darkenv.使变黑18.directionn.方向，指向，指示directadj.直接directlyadv.一直19.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地20.discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，谈论21.discovervt.发现discoveryn.发现。

一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve 实现—achievement 成就advertise 广告—advertisement 广告adjust 调整—adjustment 调整agree 同意—agreement 协议（反) disagreement amuse 逗..乐—amusement 娱乐argue 争吵—argument争吵去e加ment arrange 安排—arrangement 安排assign 分配—assignment 任务astonish使惊讶—astonishment 惊讶attach附属—attachment 附属物appoint任命—appointment 预约commit保证；承诺—commitment 承诺；奉献develop 发展—development 发展equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage 管理—management 经营管理improve 提高—improvement改善，提高move 移动—movement 运动require要求—requirement 要求pay支付—payment 支付2．以tion/sion 结尾的名词attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人admit 承认；允许—admissionadapt （使）适应—adaptation 改编assume—assumption 假设；假想consume—consumption 消费；消耗conserve—conservation 保护；保存express 表达—expression 词语；表达方式educate—education教育confuse –confusion困惑cooperate 合作—cooperation 合作conclude 总结—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛construct—construction 建设hesitate—hesitation 犹豫decide—decision 决定describe—description 描述direct指导—direction方向discuss—discussion graduate 毕业—graduation imagine-imagination impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象invent 发明—invention发明instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍invite—invitation邀请introduce—introduction 介绍operate 操作；动手术—operation 操作organize—organizationrecognize—recognition 辨别；认出pollute 污染—pollution 污染realize—realization 实现permit 允许—permission produce—production 生产suggest—suggestion建议solve解决—solution 解决方法3．以ance 结尾的名词allow 允许—allowance津贴；补贴annoy v.打扰；使烦恼—annoyance 恼怒attend—attendance 出席rely—reliance 依赖accept—acceptance 接受assist—assistance 帮助；协助appear呈现;出现—appearance 外貌，出现disappear 消失—disappearancedisturb干扰-- disturbance n 扰乱guide 指导；导游—guidance 指导;指引insure给…买保险—insurance 保险perform表演----performance 表演；表现persevere 坚持— perseverance n 坚持不懈4. V.+ence 变为名词exist—existence 存在differ—difference不同influence v.—influence影响（特例）refer—reference 参考prefer—preference 偏爱occur—occurrence 发生5 +ee /er 变为名词interview 采访—interviewee 受访者—interviewer 采访者（记者）train培训—trainee学员—trainer 教练employ 雇佣—employee 雇员—employer 雇主pay—payee n. 收款人–payer 付款人；交款人6. + ing 变为名词begin—beginning 开端end 结束—ending 结尾，结局draw—drawing 绘画；制图feel—feeling 感觉；情绪mean—meaning 意思；意义meet—meetingpaint—painting 油画say— saying 谚语suffer—suffering 遭难；苦难train—training 训练特例：belong—belongingssave—savingssurround—surroundings7.以al结尾的名词arrive—arrival 到达approve—approval 支持；赞同disapprove—disapproval 反对remove—removal 移除propose—proposal 建议survive—survival 幸存withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；撤退8. –ness 变名词aware—awareness 意识calm—calmness 冷静careless—carelessness 粗心homesick—homesickness 想家thick—thickness 厚度tired—tiredness 劳累；疲惫sadness kindness goodness 善良；良好friendliness 友善happiness weakness 9. 其他变化beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐lie—liar 说谎者believe—belief 信仰relieve缓解—relief 宽慰；安心fail—failure 失败expose—exposure 暴露press 按，压—pressure 压力please—pleasure 乐趣mix 混合—mixture 混合物behave 行为；举止—behavior 行为choose—choice 选择fly飞—flight 飞行serve— service 服务sit 坐—seat 座位succeed—success 成功pursue—pursuit 追求complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉explain—explanation 解释explore—exploration 探险explode –explosion 爆炸expect—expectation 期待；期盼二、名词变形容词1名词+y anger 生气—angry 生气的hunger—hungry guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的health—healthy greed n.贪心—greedy贪婪的luck—lucky fun—funny 滑稽的；搞笑的wealth—wealthy 富有的sun—sunny cloud—cloudy wind—windy rain—rainy fog—foggy 有雾的snow—snowy2．名词+ ful/lesssuccess—successfulmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful小心的/ careless 粗心的help—helpful 有帮助的helpless 无助的home—homeless 无家可归的color—colorfulpain 疼痛—painful 痛苦/ painless无痛的use—useless/ useful plenty—plentiful 丰富的thank—thankful 充满感激的wonder—wonderful 精彩的power—powerful peace—peaceful beauty—beautiful wonder—wonderful help—helpful faith—faithful 忠诚的shame—shameful 可耻的thank—thankful3．名词或动词+ ableaccept—acceptable adjust--adjustable advise—advisable 明智的comfort—comfortable reason—reasonablechange—changeable value--valuable knowledge—knowledgeable replace—replaceable affordable 付得起的4.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous courage—courageous fame—famous envy—envious 嫉妒的glory—glorious 光荣的特例：anxiety—anxious 焦虑的curiosity— curious 好奇的generosity—generous 慷慨的society—social 社会的variety—various 多种多样的A variety of +名/ various+名5.以-tive结尾attract—attractive 迷人的；吸引人的defend—defensive 防御性的construct—constructive 建设性的effect—effective 有效的instruct—instructive 有教育意义的prevent—preventive 预防性的produce—productive 多产的sense—sensitive 敏感的talk—talkative 健谈的6. 名+ al结尾addition—additional 附加的agriculture—agricultural 农业的culture—cultural 文化的environment—environmental 环境的form 表格—formal 正式的music—musical 音乐的nation—national 国家的nature—natural 自然的origin起源—original 起初的；原创的person—personal (私人的) tradition—traditional 传统的7. ce 变tconfidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的difference—differentevidence 证据—evident 明显的importance—importantpatience—patientsilence—silentsignificance—significant 有重大意义的8．名词+ lybrother—brotherly 情同手足的friend—friendly 友好的live—lively 活跃的，生动的love—lovely 可爱的man—manly 男子气概的order—orderly 有秩序的time—timely 及时的lonely孤独的deadly 致命的9. 其他fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的childish 孩子气的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的boredom 乏味— bored 感到无聊的wisdom智慧—wiseheight 高度—high strength—strongillness 疾病—ill love—loving 慈爱的pleasure—pleasant /pleasing / pleasedexperienced 有经验的advanced 先进的；高级的pleased 高兴的interested 有趣的excited 兴奋的disappointed 失望的近三年常考的形容词ashamed 惭愧的accurate精确的acceptable—（反）unacceptable 不可接受的amusing有趣的,逗笑的amazing令人惊异的attractive有吸引力的annoying讨厌的,烦人的anxious担心的;急切的accessible容易得到的;易到达的available 可利用的brilliant聪明的brief简略的casual随意的;漫不经心的complicated复杂的curious好奇的delighted 高兴的,愉快的–delightful 令人愉快的discouraged沮丧的determined坚决的,坚定的energy 能量—energetic精力充沛的extraordinary非同寻常的generous慷慨的instructive有教育意义的independent独立的infrequent不经常的instant立即的impatient不耐烦的modest谦虚的negative否定的;消极的vulnerable 易受攻击的,有弱点的三、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全final—finally 最后fortunate—fortunate ly幸运地lucky—luck i ly 幸运地general—generally 一般来讲immediate—immediatelylate 迟的—lately 最近；近来main adj. 主要的—mainly 主要地particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly 独特地special—specially 专门，特殊地2. 以ble,ple,tle 结尾的形容词, 去e + ycapable–capably 能干地comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently 温柔地incredible–incredibly 难以置信地simple –simply 仅仅；简单地possible—possibly probable—probably reasonable—reasonably 合理地responsible–responsibly 负责地terrible—terribly 糟糕地sensible—sensibly 明智地3. 辅音字母+ y 结尾, 把y变i+lyangry—angrily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy—happily lucky—luckily merry—merrily noisy—noisily特例1：dry—dryly 干燥地shy—shyly 害羞地sly—slyly 狡猾地特例2：true—truly whole—whollyfull—fully dull— dully4. 以ic 结尾的+allyenergetic—energetically 充满活力地automatic—automatically 自动地scientific—scientifically 科学地economic—economically 经济地basic—basically 基础地，基本地特例：public― publicly 公共地5. 形容词与副词同形fast—fast early—earlyhard—hard late—latefar—far alone—alone6. 意义有别的同根副词close 接近；紧挨着——closely 仔细地；紧密地deep 深入地—deeply 深深地free 免费地——freely 随便不拘束地hard 努力地;猛烈地——hardly 几乎不high 在高处——highly 高度地；非常just 恰好；仅仅—— justly 公正地late 迟;晚—— lately 最新地;最近地near 在附近——nearly 几乎；差不多pretty 很；非常—— prettily 漂亮地；优美地shortly 不久（soon）；简短地wide 广阔地；充分地—widely 广泛地；普遍地。

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋­y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“­ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“­ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。

②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。

③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。

④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。

活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。

4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。

5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。

6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版1.名词转动词名词转动词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ing：常见的词性转换方式就是将名词加上-ing后即可转换为动词，表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：truth（名词，真理）→truth-ing（动词，查找真相）2) 加-ize或-ify：有些名词在转换为动词时需要添加-ize或-ify 后缀。

例如：apology（名词，道歉）→apologize（动词，道歉）；beauty（名词，美丽）→beautify（动词，美化）3) 加-ize变化：有些名词转动词时直接加-ize后缀。

例如：organize（名词，组织）→organize（动词，组织）2.形容词转副词形容词转副词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ly：常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ly后即可转换为副词。

例如：quick（形容词，快的）→quickly（副词，快速地）2) 不加后缀：有些形容词可以直接转换为副词，不需要添加后缀。

例如：fast（形容词，快的）→fast（副词，快速地）3.动词转名词动词转名词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ing：常见的词性转换方式就是将动词加上-ing后即可转换为名词，表示该动作的状态或结果。

例如：paint（动词，绘画）→painting（名词，绘画）2) 加-er：有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-er后缀，表示该动词的展现者或从事者。

例如：teach（动词，教）→teacher（名词，教师）3) 加-ion或-ment：有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-ion或-ment后缀。

例如：inform（动词，通知）→information（名词，信息）4.形容词转名词形容词转名词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ness：常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ness后即可转换为名词，表示该形容词的性质或状态。

例如：kind（形容词，友善的）→kindness（名词，友善）2) 不加后缀：有些形容词可以直接转换为名词，不需要添加后缀。

高考语法填空之词类转换A1.able -- ______________ (n.), _____________ (反)_____________(反名)2.2.absent-- _______________ (n.)3.absolute-- _________________ (adv.), _________________ (n.)4.4.absorb-- __________________ (adj.)5.accept-- _________________(adj.), _________________ (n.)6.6.access-- _________________ (adj.)7.accident--__________________(adj.), _________________(adv.)8.8.accomplish--__________________ (n.)9.achieve-- __________________ (adj.),_________________(n.)10.10.act-- _________________ (n.)11.active-- __________________ (n.), _________________(v.)12.actual--_________________ (adv.)13.advertise_________________(n.)(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed5. acceptable; acceptance6. accessible7. accidental; accidentally8. accomplishment9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)1.addict-- _________________ (adj.), _________________ (n.)2.2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.)3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)4.4. admire-- __________________ (adj.), __________________ (n.)5.admit-- ______________ (n.)6. 6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)7.advantage-- _________________(adj.)8.8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)9.affect(影响)-- __________________ (n.) _________________(adj)10.age-- _________________________ (adj.)11.agree-- _________________ (adj.), _________________ (n.)12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.)13. allow_________________(adj.),__________________(n.)14.amaze-- __________________, _________________ (adj.); _________________ (n.)Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement1.ambition-- __________________ (adj.)2.amuse-- __________________ (adj.);________________ (n.)2.analyze-- ________________ (n.); ________________ (adj.)4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)3.angry-- ________________ (n.)6.announce--________________(n.)8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)5.anxious--________________(n.)________________(adj)10.apologize--________________(adj.); _____________ (n.)6.appear-- ____________ (n.)12.apply-- _________________, _________________ (n.)7.appoint-- ________________ (adj.); ________________ (n.)14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)8.approve-- _______________ (n.)16.argue-- _________________ (n.)17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently5.anger6.announcement7.annoying; annoyance8.annually9.anxiety,anxiously10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement1.arrive-- _____________ (n.)2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)3.associate--________________(n.)4. astonish-- ________________ (n.);________________ (adj.)________________(adj)5. attend-- _____________(n.)6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. availableB1.bath . ________________ v.2. beautiful ________________ n. ________________v.3.believe _________________ n. ________________(adj.)4.benefit________________adj.5.brave _________________ n.________________(adv)6.breath _________________ v. ________________(反形）Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathlessC1.calculate________________ n.2.careful _________________(反)________________（反名）________________v. ________________(n)3.caution ________________ adj.4.celebrate ________________n.5.center n. ________________ adj.6.change ________________ adj.7.character ________________ adj. 8.cheer ________________ adj.9.choose ________________ n. 10.cloud________________ adj.11.collect ________________ n. fort ________________adj.pete________________ n._________________(人)________________(adj)14.concentrate ________________ n.17.congratulate ________________n. 18.connect ________________n.19.consider________________ adj.________________ n. 20.construct ________________n. 21.contribute ________________ n. 22.convenience ________________adj.23.correct ________________n. 24.curious ________________n.25.create__ ________________(n) ________________ (n. 人) __ ________________adj.Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator, creativeD1.danger-- ______________ (adj.)2.dark-- ______________ (n.)3.date-- ______________ (adj.)4.decide-- _______________ (n.)5.deep-- ________________ (n.); ________________(v.)6.defend-- ______________ (n.)7.describe-- ________________(n.); ________________ (adj.)8.determine--__________________ (adj.); ______________ (n.)9.develop--______________(n.)______________(adj.)10.devote-- ______________ (adj.); ______________ (n.)Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion1.differ______________(adj)______________(n)2.2.difficult--________________(n.)3.disadvantage-- ______________(adj.)4.4.disagree-- ______________ (adj.); ______________ (n.)5.disappoint--______________ (adj.); _______________ (n.)6.6.discourage-- ______________ (adj.); ______________(n.)7.discover-- ______________ (n.) 8.discuss--______________(n.)Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement7.discovery 8 discussionEcate ______________ n. ______________n. （人）2.effect ______________ adj.______________(v)3.employ ______________n. ______________n. （人）4.encourage______________n. ______________（反）5.enjoy . ______________ adj.______________(n)6.enter v. ______________ n. ______________ n.7.equip .______________ n. ______________(adj)8.exact ______________adv.9.examine _______________n.10.excite _______________ adj._______________n.11.exist ______________ n. 12.explain .______________n.13.express ______________ n. 14.extreme ______________ adv.Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer(employee)4. encouragement, discourage5.enjoyable,joy6. entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped 8. exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremelyF1.fail _________________ n.2.fair_________________ n.3.fluent _________________ n.4.fog _________________ adjKeys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggyG1. gentle ______________adv.2. gift __________ adj.3. govern __________ n. ________(人)4. graduate ______________ n.5. guide _______________ n.______________(人)6. guilt _______________ adj. ______________（形反）Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide 6. guilty, guiltlessH1.health _________adj.2.heat __________adj.3.high______________n.4.help ______________ adj._______________ adj.5.hesitate ______________n.6.honest ______________ adj. ______________ n.7.honor ______________adj. ______________ adv.8.hope ______________ adj. ______________(形反).9.horror ______________ adj. ______________ adv.10.humo(u)r______________adj.______________(形反). ______________（人）.11.hunger ______________ adj.______________adv.Keys:1.healthy2. heated3.height4.helpful, helpless5.hesitation6.honestly, honesty7.honorable, honorably8.hopeful, hopeless9.horrible horribly 10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrilyI1.ignore ______________ n. _______________ adj.2. legal _______________（反）3. ill_______________ n.4. imagine_______________n.______________ adj.5. immigrate _______________ n.6. important ______________(反形)______________ adv.7. impossible ______________ (反形).______________adv______________(反名).8. impress______________ n. ______________, ______________adj. ______________ adv.9. introduce v. _________________ n.10. invent ______________ n.______________(人)11. invite v. _________________ n.Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility 8.impression, impressive, impressed, impressively 9. introduction10. invention，inventor 11.invitationJ1. joy ______________adj.2. judge _______________ n .3. justice______________(adj)Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. justK1.kind _______________(n)_______________(adv)Keys: 1.kindness, kindlyLrge ______________ v. ______________(adv)ugh _________________ n.zy ______________ n. ______________(adv)4.long _________________ n.5.limit _______________adj.6.live______________ adj______________adj7.lose ______________ n.______________(形)8.love _________________ adj.9.luck ______________ adj______________ adv._______________(反形)______________(反副)Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited6.lively,living7.loss,lost8. lovely9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikelyM1.major _______________ n.2. manage_______________ n（人）______________ n.3. mean ______________n.4. medical ______________ n.5. memory______________adj.6. mistake ______________ adj.7. mix ______________ n.8. mountain ______________ adj.9. move _______________n.______________(adj)10. mud ______________ adj.11. music ______________ adj.______________ n.（人）Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musicianN1 nation ______________ adj. ______________ n.3 necessary ______________n.______________(反形)4 noise______________ adj.5 north ______________ adj.Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northernO1 occupy ______________ n. ______________ adj.2 operate ______________ n. ______________ n.3 organize ______________ n.______________( n. 人)4 office ______________adj.Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.P1 pain ______________adj2. patient ______________ n. ______________n.3 peace ______________ adj .4 perfect ______________ adv .5 permit ______________ n.6. physics ______________adj. ______________ 人7 poison ______________ adj.8.please-----______________adj.______________adj.______________n.9.politics--______________adj. ______________（人）10.possible---_______________adv. ______________n.11.prepare--____________n12.pride--______________adj.13.private--_______________n.14.promote----_______________n.15.pronounce---_______________n.16.protect---______________n ______________adj17.punish---______________n.Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure9..political,politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation 16.protection,protective 17.punishmentR1.real--_______________adv. _______________n. ______________v.2.2.reason--______________adj ______________(反形)3.relax---_______________n.4.rely--______________adj.5.religion--______________adj6.remain______________adj7.respect---______________n.______________adj 8.represent ______________(人)9.repeat ______________(n) 10. require _______________(n)11.reserve ______________(n) 12.responsible---________________n.Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation 4.reliable 5.religious 6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetition 10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robberyS1.safe--_______________n.2.2.satisfy--______________adj____________n3.science--______________(人) ______________adj_______________adv4.secure--_______________n.5.self---______________adj--______________(n) ______________（反形）6.sense--_______________adj7.separate--______________n.8.serve---________________n.__________(人).9.silent---______________n._______________(adv)10.sleep--________________adj11.social---______________n. _______________n.______________(人)12.special--_______________n13.spirit--______________adj14. starve--_______________n15..strong--______________n --______________v16.succeed--______________n --____________adj17.suggest--______________n18.suitable--______________ v--________________n19..survive --______________n20.surround--______________adjKeys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service, servant 9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surroundingT1.taste--______________adj2.terrible--______________adv3.thirst--______________adj4.tradition--_______________adj5.translate--_______________n--______________(人)6.treat--______________n7.true--______________adv--______________nKeys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truthU1. unconscious--______________(反形)______________(反名)Keys: 1.conscious, consciousnessV1. value--________________adj2. vary--_______________n--______________adjW1. warm--______________n2.weak--_______________n______________(adv)3.wealth--______________adj4.week--________________adj5.wind--_______________adj6.wise--_______________n7.young--_______________nKeys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth。

高考词汇词性变化规律（1）：名词类变化1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent独立的intelligence智力→intelligent聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent 后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的2 convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具1counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金高考词汇词性变化规律（2）：动词类变化1.动词＋后缀-y变为名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复;恢复2.动词＋后缀-ing 变为名词begin→beginning开始;开端build→building建筑(物)cross→crossing十字路口end→ending 结局;结尾engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉hear→hearing 听力market→marketing促销meet →meeting 会议paint→painting 绘画;油画2spend→spending 花销suffer→suffering 苦难train→training 训练;培养3. 动词＋后缀-ment变为名词acquire→acquirement n. 取得accomplish→accomplishment 成就achieve→achievement 成就adjust→adjustment 调整;调节amuse→amusement 愉快;快乐;消遣announce→announcement宣告;述说appoint→appointment约会;预约;任命argue→argument 争论arrange→arrangement 安排assess→assessment 评估assign→assignment 分配;任务astonish→astonishment 惊讶develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment 失望embarrass→embarrassment 尴尬employ→employment 雇用enjoy→enjoyment 享受;欢乐entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐equip→equipment 设备establish→establishment 建立govern→government 统治;政府improve→improvement 提高judge→judgement 判断move→movement 运动;移动punish→punishment 惩罚settle→settlement 定居;解决state→statement 陈述;说明4. 动词+后缀-ive变为形容词act→active 积极的attract→attractive 吸引人的cooperate→cooperative 合作的impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的protect→protective 保护的relate→relative 相关的sense→sensitive 敏感的object→objective 客观的negative 消极的passive 被动的positive 积极的subjective 主观的5.动词＋后缀-able变为形容词accept→acceptable 可接受的adjust→adjustable 可调节的admire→admirable 令人钦佩的afford→affordable 负担得起的change→changeable 易变的comfort→comfortable 舒服的consider→considerable 重要的;相当大的desire→desirable 值得做的;可取的enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的favour→favourable 赞成的;有利的forget→forgettable 健忘的honour→honourable 可敬的;光荣的reach→reachable 可获得的;可达到的reason→reasonable 合理的rely→reliable 可靠的;可信赖的remark→remarkable 不平凡的suit→suitable 合适的understand→understandable可理解的value→valuable 宝贵的6.动词＋后缀-ed变为形容词absorb→absorbed专心的;聚精会神的accustom→accustomed 习惯的balance→balanced 平衡的bury→buried 专心的complicate→complicated 复杂的determine→determine坚定的;有决心的devote→devoted 忠实的experience→experienced 有经验的learn→learned 博学的limit→limited 有限的organize→organized 有组织的suppose→supposed 应该的3relate→related 相关的skill→skilled 熟练的unite→united 联合的;统一的7.动词＋后缀-ing/＋-ed变为形容词amuse→amusing 好笑的;有趣的→amused 愉快的astonish→astonishing 令人惊讶的→astonished 感到惊讶的bore→boring 令人厌烦的→bored 厌烦的confuse→confusing 令人迷惑的→confused 感到迷惑的convince→convincing 令人信服的→convinced 坚信不移的depress→depressing 令人沮丧的→depressed 沮丧的disappoint→disappointed 失望的→disappointing 令人失望的disturb→disturbing 令人不安的;→disturbed 扰乱的;精神失常的embarrass→embarrassing 令人尴的→embarrassed尴尬的excite→exciting 令人兴奋的→excited 兴奋的frighten→frightening 令人害怕的→frightened 害怕的relax→relaxing 使人放松的→relaxed 轻松的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的→satisfied 对……满意的shock→shocking 令人震惊的→shocked 震惊的surprise→surprising 令人吃惊的→surprised 吃惊的tire→tiring 令人疲劳的→tired 疲劳的8. 动词＋后缀-tion变为名词accelerate→acceleration 加速accumulate→accumulation 积累adapt→adaptation 适应;改编addict→addiction 沉溺;嗜好admire→admiration 羡慕advocate→advocation 拥护apply→application 申请appreciate→appreciation 感激;欣赏assume→assumption 假定;设想celebrate→celebration 庆祝classify→classification 分类;归类combine→combination 联合congratulate→congratulation 祝贺construct→construction 建筑物consume→consumption 消费contradict→contradiction 反驳contribute→contribution 贡献cooperate→cooperation 合作correct→correction 改正;纠正create→creation 创造;创建declare→declaration 宣言;公告decorate→decoration 装饰decorate→decoration 装饰determine→determination 决心digest→digestion 消化elect→election 竞选;选举erupt→eruption 火山爆发evaluate→evaluation 评估exhibit→exhibition 展览;展览会expect→expectation 期望;期待fascinate→fascination 魅力;入迷graduate→graduation 毕业graduate→graduation 毕业hesitate→hesitation 犹豫;踌躇imagine→imagination 想象immigrate→immigration 迁移;移居indicate→indication 指示;暗示infect→infection 传染interrupt→interruption 中断object→objection 反对occupy→occupation 占领;占据organize→organization 组织pollute→pollution 污染predict→prediction 预言prepare→preparation 准备protect→protection 保护4recommend→recommendation 推荐;介绍reflect→reflection 思考;反映regulate→regulation 规则;规章reject→rejection 拒绝;抛弃relax→relaxation 放松satisfy→satisfaction 满意;满足starve→starvation 挨饿;饿死substitute→substitution 代替;取代translate→translation 翻译transport→transportation 交通9.动词＋后缀-ure变为名词press→pressure 压力please→pleasure 乐事;快乐expose→exposure 暴露;揭发fail→failure 失败mix→mixture 混合物10.动词＋后缀-sion变为名词admit→admission 容许;承认permit→permission 允许impress→impression 印象express→expression 表情;表达revise→revision 复习possess→possession 拥有conclude→conclusion 结论confuse→confusion 困惑;混淆decide→decision 决定11.动词/形容词＋后缀-ance变为名词guide→guidance 指导tolerate→tolerance 宽容ignore→ignorance 无知;愚昧appear→appearance 出现important→importance 重要(性) elegant→elegance 优雅大方assist→assistance 援助resist→resistance 抵抗guide→guidance 指导annoy→annoyance 恼怒高考词汇词性变化规律（3）形容词类变化1. 形容词＋后缀-ity变为名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽4. 形容词＋后缀-th 变为名词deep→depth深；深处5grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度5. 形容词＋后缀-ness变为名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意6. 以后缀-ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；虔诚的7. 以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的8. 形容词＋后缀-ly变为副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其词性变化规律（4）：反义词词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词agree→dis agree 不同意appear→dis appear 消失appoint→dis appoint 使失望approve→dis approve 反对；不赞成comfort→dis comfort 使不舒适cover→dis cover 发现like→dis like 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词accurate→in accurate 不精确的adequate→in adequate 不充分的appropriate→in appropriate不合适的expensive→in expensive便宜的experienced→in experienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-＋形容词patient→im patient 不耐心的polite→im polite 没礼貌的possible→im possible 不可能的practical→im practical 不实用的proper→im proper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变able→un able 不能的aware→un aware 不知道的believable→un believable不可相信的certain→un certain 不确定的clear→un clear 不清楚的comfortable→un comfortabl不舒服的6common→un common 不常有的conscious→un conscious 失去知觉的fair→un fair 不公平的forgettable→un forgettable 难忘的fortunate→un fortunate 不幸的fit→un fit 不合适的friendly→un friendly 不友好的happy→un happy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→un known 无名的likely→un likely 不可能的lucky→un lucky 不幸的necessary→un necessary 不必要的pleasant→un pleasant 不愉快的fortunate→un fortunate 不幸的important→un important 不重要的usual→un usual 不寻常的willing→un willing 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aim less无目的的care→care less粗心大意的count→count less无数的doubt→doubt less无疑的end→end less无尽的harm→harm less无害的help→help less无助的home→home less无家可归的hope→hope less无希望的job→job less 失业的limit→limit less无限的rest→rest less不安的use→use less无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mis take 误会understand→mis understand 误解use→mis use 误用；滥用lead→mis lead 误导trust→mis trust 不信任高考词汇词性变化规律（5）：其他变化类型归纳1. 使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变为动词，表示“使...”rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励2. 含前缀fore-的单词，表示“前，提前”forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示3. 加后缀-ward表示方位词，表示“向...”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4. 以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出7class→classify 分类5. re-前缀+动词变为动词，表示“再；又”cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述6. 男女有别steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming 假设；假定（连词）include→including 包含；包括（介词）suppose→supposing 假设；假如（连词）provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到（连词）concern→concerning 关于（介词）give→given考虑到（介词）8。

语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告develop-development n. 发展manage—managementencourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护satisfy----satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------consideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n. 接受appear------appearance 外表; 出现differ-----difference 不同exist--------existence 存在depend---------dependence n, 依赖; 依靠distant-------distance 距离absent------absence n. 缺席patient------- patience 耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom 自由wise-----wisdom 智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarity n. 相似之处difficult---------difficulty 困难responsible------responsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length 长度grow---growth 生长7. 以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n. 失败; 衰竭press---pressure压力8. 其他Approve------approval n, 赞成; 批准fluent-fluency n. 流利angry-------anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1. 以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj. 舒服value---valuable 有价值的reason----reasonable adj, 合理的change---changeable 容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2. 以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj. 环境的tradition---traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj, 文化的nature---natural 自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficial adj. 有利的3. 以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj, 有用的success---successful 成功的help ----helpful adj. 有帮助的hope---hopeful 抱有希望的peace-----peaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care-----careful adj. 细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj. 健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty·----- beautiful adj, 美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙4 以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj. 无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power----powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm –harmless 无害的use-----useless adj. 无用的breath-----breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj. 多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect -----effective adj, 有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj. 有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj. 富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj. 可爱的week-weekly adj. 每周的like---likely 有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的考纲词汇词性变化之名词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词加后缀-ician 表示人electrician n．电工magician n．魔术师musician n．音乐家physician n．内科医生politician n．政治家technician n．技术员9. 以-ist 后缀结尾的名词，表示人，...家，...者art→artist 艺术家biology→biologist 生物学家journal→journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics→physicist 物理学家piano→pianist 钢琴家psychology→psychologist 心理学家science→scientist 科学家social→socialist 社会主义者special→specialist 专家tour→tourist 游客10. 以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示...学archaeology 考古学biology 生物学ecology 生态学geology 地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的12. 名词＋-hood 后缀变为名词adult→adulthood 成年boy→boyhood 少年时代brother→brotherhood 手足之情child→childhood 童年man→manhood 男子气概neighbour→neighbourhood 邻里；街坊13. 名词+-ship 后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship 困苦；苦难leadership 领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金考纲词汇词性变化之形容词类1. 以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence→confident 自信的difference→different 不同的evidence 证据→evident 明显的independence→independent 独立的intelligence 智力→intelligent 聪明的patience→patient 有耐心的silence→silent 沉默的violence→violent 暴力的2. 以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency →emergent 紧急的fluency →fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率→frequent 频繁的efficiency→efficient 有效率的3. 名词＋-y 后缀变为形容词anger→angry 生气的cloud→cloudy 多云的dirt→dirty 脏的dust→dusty 布满尘土的ease→easy 容易的；安易的fog→foggy 有雾的frost→frosty 结霜的；严寒的greed→greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的health→healthy 健康的hunger→hungry 饥饿的ice→icy 结冰的mess→messy 杂乱的mist→misty 有雾的noise→noisy 吵闹的；嘈杂的salt→salty 咸的sleep→sleepy 困的snow→snowy 有雪的storm→stormy 暴风雨的sun→sunny 晴朗的taste→tasty 可口的；好吃的thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的wealth→wealthy 富有的wind→windy 有风的4. 名词＋-ly 后缀变形容词year→yearly 每年的brother→brotherly 兄弟般的day→daily 每天的friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的quarter→quarterly 每季的week→weekly 每周的5. 名词＋-al 后缀变为形容词agriculture→agricultural 农业的benefit→beneficial 有益的commerce→commercial 商业的convention→conventional 传统的culture→cultural 文化的environment→environmental 环境的face→facial 表面的music→musical 音乐的nation→national 国家的nature→natural 自然的；天然的office→official 官方的origin→original 原来的profession→professional 专业的season→seasonal 季节的；季节性的society→social 社会的tradition→traditional 传统的6. 名词＋-ous 后辍变为形容词adventure→adventurous 冒险的danger→dangerous 危险的humour→humorous 幽默的mountain→mountainous 多山的poison→poisonous 有毒的7. 动词+-er 后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8. 名词＋-ic 后缀结尾，变为形容词drama→dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy→energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance→romantic 浪漫的science→scientific 科学的sympathy→sympathetic 同情的其他的变形1. 形容词＋后缀-ity变为名词electric→electricity 电；电流；电学equal→equality 平等major→majority 大多数popular→popularity 受欢迎；流行real→reality 现实secure→security 安全similar→similarity 相似点2. 以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty 残忍diversity 多样性necessity 必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似(性)3. 形容词＋后缀-en变为动词bright→brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad→broaden 加宽；拓宽dark→darken 使变暗deep→deepen 加深；使变深fright→frighten (使)惊吓hard→harden 使变硬light→lighten 使变轻long→lengthen 加长loose→loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick→quicken 加快ripe→ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp→sharpen 磨快；使锋利short→shorten 变短；缩短soft→soften 使变软strong→strengthen 加强weak→weaken 使变弱wide→widen 加宽；拓宽4. 形容词＋后缀-th 变为名词deep→depth深；深处grow→growth成长long→length长；长度strong→strength力量true→truth真理warm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度5. 形容词＋后缀-ness变为名词aware→awareness 意识careless→carelessness 粗心大意conscious→consciousness 知觉dark→darkness 黑暗eager→eagerness 渴望happy→happiness 幸福；高兴kind→kindness 仁慈；好意lonely→loneliness 孤独rude→rudeness 粗鲁sad→sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick→sickness 疾病weak→weakness 弱点；虚弱willing→willingness 愿意6. 以后缀-ious 结尾的形容词ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的7. 以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical 经济的；节约的electrical 与电有关的historical 与历史有关的logical 逻辑的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的political 政治的8. 形容词＋后缀-ly变为副词fluent→fluently 流利地frequent→frequently 频繁地；经常地actual→actually 实际上entire→entirely 完全；全部地gradual→gradually 逐渐地fortunate→fortunately 幸运地final→finally 最后extreme→extremely 极其词性变化之反义词1.动词→前缀dis-+动词变为否定词agree→disagree 不同意appear→disappear 消失appoint→disappoint 使失望approve→disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort→discomfort 使不舒适cover→discover 发现like→dislike 不喜欢2.形容词→前缀in- +形容词变为否定词accurate→inaccurate 不精确的adequate→inadequate 不充分的appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的expensive→inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced→inexperienced 经验不足的3.形容词→前缀im-＋形容词变为否定词patient→impatient 不耐心的polite→impolite 没礼貌的possible→impossible 不可能的practical→impractical 不实用的proper→improper 不合适的4.形容词→前缀un- +形容词变为否定词able→unable 不能的aware→unaware 不知道的believable→unbelievable 不可相信的certain→uncertain 不确定的clear→unclear 不清楚的comfortable→uncomfortable 不舒服的common→uncommon 不常有的conscious→unconscious 失去知觉的fair→unfair 不公平的forgettable→unforgettable 难忘的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的fit→unfit 不合适的friendly→unfriendly 不友好的happy→unhappy 不高兴的；不幸福的known→unknown 无名的likely→unlikely 不可能的lucky→unlucky 不幸的necessary→unnecessary 不必要的pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的fortunate→unfortunate 不幸的important→unimportant 不重要的usual→unusual 不寻常的willing→unwilling 不情愿的5.名词→名词+后缀-less 构成的形容词aim→aimless 无目的的care→careless 粗心大意的count→countless 无数的doubt→doubtless 无疑的end→endless 无尽的harm→harmless 无害的help→helpless 无助的home→homeless 无家可归的hope→hopeless 无希望的job→jobless 失业的limit→limitless 无限的rest→restless 不安的use→useless 无用的6.动词→前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take→mistake 误会understand→misunderstand 误解use→misuse 误用；滥用lead→mislead 误导trust→mistrust 不信任词性变化之其它总结1.使动用法“前缀en-＋形容词/名词”变为动词，表示“使...”rich→enrich 使充实able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大sure→ensure 确保；担保danger→endanger 使……遭遇危险title→entitle 给……起题目/命名courage→encourage 鼓励2.含前缀fore-的单词，表示“前，提前”forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示3.加后缀-ward表示方位词，表示“向...”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4.以后缀-ify 结尾的动词simple→simplify 简化beauty→beautify 美化pure→purify 净化identity→identify 鉴定；识别出class→classify 分类5.re-前缀+动词变为动词，表示“再；又”cycle→recycle 再利用；回收利用use→reuse 重新使用build→rebuild 重建write→rewrite 重写tell→retell 复述6.男女有别steward 乘务员；服务员stewardess 女乘务员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host 男主人hostess 女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume→assuming 假设；假定（连词）include→including 包含；包括（介词）suppose→supposing 假设；假如（连词）provide→provided/providing 假设；如果consider→considering 鉴于；考虑到（连词）concern→concerning 关于（介词）give→given考虑到（介词）2019年高考真题体验2019年英语高考真题全国卷1第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（重要词汇变形）高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve-----improvement改善，改进，argue---argument（注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement成就appoint---appointment任命，约会adjust-adjustmentn.调整;适应advertise-----advertisement广告develop-developmentn.发展manage—managementencourage-encouragementn.鼓励agree-agreementn.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment就业;雇用unemployment失业2.以-ion,-ation,-ition 结尾的名词possess----possession拥有；持有attract---attraction吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization组织机构hesitate------hesitation犹豫compete-competitionn.竟争appreciate-appreciationn.感激欣赏devote-devotion深爱，奉献explain-explanation解释;理由conclude-conclusion结论congratulate-congratulation祝贺decide-decision决定describe-------description描写;形容express-expression表达I表情impress------impression印象；感想introduce-introduction采用;引进invite---Invitation邀请operate-operation手术;运转educate--------education教育permit-permission准许;许可pollute---------pollution污染prepare----------preparation准备;预备protect-----protection保护satisfy----satisfaction满足满意suggest-suggestion建议；意见considerate------consideration仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate------communication交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptancen.接受appear------appearance外表;出现differ-----difference不同exist--------existence存在depend---------dependencen,依赖;依靠distant-------distance距离absent------absencen.缺席patient-------patience耐心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free----freedom自由wise-----wisdom智慧5.以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar-------similarityn.相似之处difficult---------difficulty困难responsible------responsibility责任;责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm----warmth温暖wide---width.宽度（注意名词没有e）Long----length长度grow---growth生长7.以ure结尾的名词fail-failuren.失败;衰竭press---pressure压力8.其他Approve------approvaln,赞成;批准fluent-fluencyn.流利angry-------anger怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1.以-able，-ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortableadj.舒服value---valuable有价值的reason----reasonableadj,合理的change---changeable容易改变的afford----affordable支付得起的2.以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmentaladj.环境的tradition---traditional传统的culture-culturaladj,文化的nature---natural自然的，天然的benefit--------Beneficialadj.有利的3.以-ful结尾的形容词use---usefuladj,有用的success---successful成功的help----helpfuladj.有帮助的hope---hopeful抱有希望的peace-----peacefula和平的power--powerful强大的care-----carefuladj.细心的pain---painful痛苦的forget-forgetfuladj.健忘的harm—harmful有危害的be auty·-----beautifuladj,美丽的skill—skillful技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙4以-less结尾的形容词end-endlessadj.无尽的aim---aimless没有目标的power----powerless.无能为力的hope—hopeless绝望的care---careless粗心的harm–harmless无害的use-----uselessadj.无用的breath-----breathless气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productiveadj.多产的attract---attractive吸引人的effect-----effectiveadj,有效的create---creative有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggyadj.有雾的greed—greedy贪婪的wealth.wealthyadj.富有的health---healthy健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity-curious好奇的danger---dangerous危险的variety-various各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovelyadj.可爱的week-weeklyadj.每周的like---likely有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly友好的高考英语语法填空常见形容词、副词汇总以al结尾的形容词和副词的变化nation→national→nationallynationalheroes民族英雄anationallyknownhero一位全国著名的英雄2.nature→natural→naturallynaturalresources自然资源3.culture→cultural→culturallydifferentculturalbackgrounds不同的文化背景profession→professional→professionallyprofessionalknowledge专业知识intonation（国际）→international→internationallyinternationalcomedycharacters国际喜剧演员person→personal→personally个人地practice→practical→practically实际地occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地，有时地二．以ful结尾的形容词和副词的变化1.care→careful→carefully细心地2.grate→grateful→gratefully感激地thank→thankful→thankfullybethankful/grateful→tosbforsth由于某事而感激某人forget→forgetful→forg etfully健忘地以able结尾的形容词和副词的变化rely→reliable→reliably可依靠地relyonsbadmire→admirable→reliably羡慕地reason→reasonable→admirably合情合理地accept→acceptable→acceptably可接受地advise→advisable→advisably建议地comfort→comfortable→comfortably舒适地forget→forgettable→forgettably→unfor gettably难忘地change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable不可改变地believe→believable→believably→unchangeable难以置信地fav or→favorable→favorably→unfavorably不利地bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably不能忍受地以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化simple→simplypossible→possibly可能地probable→probably可能地以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化easy→easilybusy→busilybebusywithsthbebusyindoingsthhappy→happilyhealthy→healthi ly健康地直接加ly的形容词wide→widely广泛地actual→actually事实上part→partly部分地particular→particularly特别地especial→especially尤其地regular→regularly定期地extreme→extremely特别地precious→prec iously宝贵地purely完全地frequently经常地gradually逐渐地（形）lovely→livelily可爱的lively→livelily活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily友好的equally相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly迅速地（形）likely可能的constantly不断地accurately准确地casually随意地efficiently有意义地privately机密地locally本地地absolutely绝对地normally正常地usually通常地tastelessly无味地breathlessly屏息地以some结尾的形容词trouble→troublesome令人麻烦的tiresome讨厌的fearsome有点吓人的awesome敬畏的高考词汇变形总汇（缺答案）A?abandon??v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned?adj.?被抛弃的,放纵的?abandonment??n.?抛弃?ability?n.?能力；才能___________n.无能，残疾able?adj.?能够；有能力的unable?adj.?不会的，不能的?________vt.使能够?~sbtodosth?absence?n.?不在，缺席(?________n.出席)absent?a.?不在的，缺席的(?________adj.出席的)absolute??a.?完全，全部，绝对的?absolutelyadv.完全地，绝对地?accident??n.?事故，意外的事?________?a.?事故的，意外的?________adv.accomplish??v.?完成?________?n.?完成，成就________??n.?准确，精确?accurate（ly）?a.?精确的?achieve??vt.?达到，取得?________?n.?成就,成绩,功绩??admit??vt.?承认，准许（入场/学，入会）beadmittedto/into被……录取?________??n.?准入,?接纳?advertise?vt.?为……做广告?advertisement??n.?广告?affect?vt.?影响effectn.影响?________??n.?喜爱，钟爱?________?a.情感的?agress?v.?攻击，侵犯?________??n.?侵略?________??a.?侵略的；咄咄逼人的?agree??v.?同意；应允?agreement??n.?同意，一致；协定，协议?________?a.使人愉快的，惬意的??agriculturen.?农业，农学?________??a.?农业的?actn.&v.行动；表演actionn.行为actorn.男演员?________n.女演员activeadj.活跃的，积极的activityn.活动?_________________积极参与ambition??n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负?________a.?有野心的，雄心勃勃的?analyse/ze?v.?分析?________?n.?分析，分析结果?anger??n.?怒，愤怒?________adv.生气地?announce??vt.?宣布，宣告?announcewithcertainty肯定地宣布?________??n.?通告，通知?adaptv.适应~(oneself)to；改编beadapted?________改编自/成?________n.适应性；改编?________??n.?担忧，焦虑?anxious??a.?忧虑的，焦急的?apologize??vi.?道歉，谢罪?apologizetosb.forsth.由于….向某人道歉?________??n.?道歉；歉意appreciate?v.?欣赏；?感激I’llappreciateitif…如果……我会非常感激你appreciation??n.?欣赏,鉴定,评估?________?a.?欣赏的，感激的approvev.?赞成,同意,批准,通过approveofsb/sth.??________??n.赞成,同意,批准,通过??arrive??vi.?到达；达到arrival??n.?到来，到达?on/uponone’sarrival一到达associate??v.?联想，联系beassociated____...??________??n.?协会，社团，联系?assume??v.?假定，假设?________??n.?假定，假设?astonish??vt.?使惊讶?astonishment?n.?惊讶?astonishing/ed?a.?attract??v.吸引，引起?attraction??n.u?吸引，爱慕?;c.吸引人的事物/景点attractive?（ly）a.?迷人的，有吸引力?automatic??a.?自动的，机械的?________adv.?自动地、机械地?aware??a.?知道的，意识到的，发觉beawareof意识到?________?a.?没发觉的?________?n.?意识accessn.接近?________a.易接近的AhaveaccesstoB=BbeaccessibletoAaffordvt.负担得起(…的费用)affordtodosth.负担得起做某事?________a.负担的起的?allowv.允许，允许…进入allowdoing/allowsbtodosth?________n.津贴，零用钱amazevt.使惊奇，惊叹amazinga.令人惊奇的(-ly)amazeda.感到惊奇的amazementn.惊讶，惊愕toone’samazement令某人惊奇的是annoyvt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼?________n.恼怒，烦恼annoyed/annoyingadj.appearvi.出现；显得，好像appearancen.出现；外表，外貌disappearv.消失applyv.申请；使用applyfor申请apply...to...应用sthapplyto...适用于?________n.申请(书)，应用，努力?________n.申请人?________n.工具，器械appointvt.任命；约定appointsb.todosth.任命某人做某事appointmentn.约会disappointmentn.失望toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是atomn.原子atomicadj.原子的arguev.争论arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事argumentn.争论?________________不可争辩的是...arrangev.安排，布置arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangementn.安排B1.basecn.根据地vt.基于；以……作根据basementn.地下室basicadj.基本的?________adv.基本上；从根本上说?________n.基础；根据2.beautyn.美；美人beautifuladj.美丽的；漂亮的3.behave?v.?守规矩，行为?behaveoneself表现好点?________??n.?行为，举止?4.belief?n.?信条，信念v.+?________??不可置信地?________?________坚信believe??v.?相信，认为?________?ad.?(不)可相信的5.benefit?n.?/?v.优势,益处,使…受益benefitfrom从……受益?________??a.?有利的，有帮助的，有用的bebeneficialto对……有好处6.borevt.使厌烦boredadj.感到厌烦的boringadj.乏味的，无聊的?________n.无聊7.breath?n.?气息；呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸??________??vi.?呼吸?________??a.?气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的?8.buildv.建筑；建造(built,built)buildingn.c.建筑物，房屋9.buryvt.埋葬burialn.埋葬，葬礼C1.caren.u.照料，保护v.介意，关心carefuladj.小心的，仔细的carefullyadv.?careless?a.?粗心的，漫不经心的?carelessness?n.粗心?2.caution??n.谨慎，小心，警告withcaution小心地?________?a.?小心的，谨慎的?3.celebrate??v.?庆祝________n.?庆祝；庆祝会?4.change??n.?零钱；找头v.?改变，变化；更换；兑换?(un)?changeable?a.易变的，变化无常?5.choice??n.?选择；抉择havenochoicebuttodo..别无选择做某事choose?(?________?,??________?)?vt.?选择?6.cheern.&v.欢呼；喝彩cheerup振作起来?________?adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的7.c?________a.?一流的，典型的，有代表性的?classical??a.?传统的；古典的?8.classify??v.?分类，归类?________??n.分类?________??a.?机密的，分类的?9.coincidence??n.?巧合，巧事?________?巧合的是?________?a.?巧合的,同时发生的?10.cloudn.云vt.使难以理解;使…朦胧不清cloudyadj.多云的municate??v.?交际；传达（感情，信息等）?communication?n.交际,交往;通讯?12.compete??vi.?比赛，竞赛?________n.能力,胜任,管辖权?________?adj.有能力的competition??n.?比赛，竞赛?________n.?竞赛者，比赛者?________?adj.竞争的；比赛的?13.?(un)?confident??a.?自信的?confidence?n.信心?confidential________14.confirm??v.?证实，证明，确认?________??n.证实，确认?15.conserve?v.?保存，保藏?________n?保存；保护，管理?________a.?保守的，守旧的；?16.consider?v.?考虑?________a.?体贴的；考虑周到的?consideration??n.?考虑；关心??________??a.?相当的，客观的?；相当多的considerably?adv.?相当地17.contribute??v.?贡献contributeto贡献于；导致contribution?n.?贡献?________??n.?贡献者?18.(in)?convenience??n.(不)?便利?(in)convenient??a.?便利的，方便的?Ifitisconvenientforyou...19.create??vt.?创造；?造成?creation?n.?创造?________n.?生物，动物;________??创造性的，有创造力的?crime??n.?（法律上的）罪，犯罪?________??n.?罪犯?curious(ly)a.?好奇的；奇异的?becuriousaboutcuriosityn.?好奇；好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇collectv.收集collectionn.收集collectivism?________?individualism?________?collective?________?individualadj.个人的(-ly)comfortn.&v.安慰；舒适?________?n.不舒适，不安(un)comfortableadj.舒适的，安逸的commercen.商业；商务________?adj.商业的n.商业广告commitvt.犯(罪等)；干(坏事等)；承诺，使…承担义务________________?致力于________?n.承诺，保证；奉献concentratev.集中；聚集concentrateon集中注意力于concentrationn.集中；专心concludevt.完成，结束；断定conclusionn.结束，结论draw/makeaconclusion下结论__________总之confusevt.使困惑；混乱________n.混乱confusedadj.混乱的，困惑的________adj.令人困惑的constantadj.经常地；不断地constantlyadv.连续不断地consultvt.请教，咨询________n.顾问couragen.勇气encouragev.鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事________adj.勇敢的________vt.使气馁discouragementn.气馁?D??dead??a.?死的；无生命的?________adj.致命的dievi.死________??n.u.死c.死亡的事例??decide??v.?决定；下决心decidetodosth.决定做某事________?n.?决定；决心??depart?v.?离开，分离?________??n.?离开，启程?dangern.u.危险；c.危险分子dangerousadj.危险的depend??vi.?依靠，依赖，指望；取决于dependon依赖，依靠=relyon________a.依靠的,依赖的?(in)dependence?n.?(独立)、依靠?un)dependable?a.?(不)可靠的?deepadj.深的(-lyadv.深深地)________________________________________对博大精深的中国文化有更深的了解________??n.?深，深度?________?v.?加深，深化?describevt.描写；描述________n.描写________无法描述determine?vt.?决定；决心determinetodosth.(bedeterminedtodosth.)下定决心做某事determination?n.?决心determined?a.下定决心的?devote??vt.?把…奉献,?把…专用（于）devote...to(doing)??奉献于；投身于devotion??n.?奉献，奉献精神?devotedadj.忠诚的；献身的disappoint??vt.?使失望?disappointed?a.?感到失望；感到沮丧?disappointment?n.?失望；沮丧toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是differvi.相异；有区别differfrom与……不同differin在…..方面不同differentadj.区别的；不同的differencen.区别；不同difficultadj.困难的________n.困难havedifficultyindoingsthdiscovervt.发现discoveryn.发现?discourage??vt.?使气馁；打消（做…的念头）encourage?v.鼓励?encouragement?n.?鼓励?discuss??vt.?讨论，议论?discussionn.?讨论，辩论?beunderdiscussion正在被讨论distinction?n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越?________?v.?区分，辨别，分清distinguish...from...区别；辨别?________a.著名的;卓越的;受人尊敬的(un)?distinguishable?adj.(不)?可分清的?distribute??v.?分发，分配?distribution?n.?分发，分配?donatev.?捐赠?donation?n.?捐赠?donor/donator捐赠者?directadj.直接的v.指导；导演adv.直接地directlyadv.直接地，恰好地;坦率地conj.一..就directionn.方向；指导；用法说明fromeverydirection/fromalldirections从四面八方________n.c.负责人；董事；导演E________n.经济，节约economica.前置定语经济(学)的________la.实惠的，节约的employvt.雇佣；使用employeen.雇员；被雇佣者employern.雇主；雇佣者engagev.(使)参与，吸引，雇用engageda.忙于，占用，已订婚的________tn.订婚，约定energyn.精力energeticadj.精力旺盛的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地enjoyv.欣赏；享受enjoydoingsth.喜欢/享受做某事?________adj.愉快的；有趣的enthusiasmn.热情enthusiasticadj.热情的________狂热者embarrassv.尴尬，使窘迫embarrassmentn.尴尬embarrassedadj.感到尴尬的embarrassingadj.emergencyn.紧急情况或状态________adj.紧急的________vi.出现，浮现extraordinaryadj.离奇的；使人惊奇的；不平凡的ordinary?a.?普通的enterv.进入；参加________n.入口equaladj.平等的；vt.等于equalto与……平等；等于……________adv.平等地________n.平等educate??vt.?教育，培养?educator??n.?教育家?education??n.?教育，培养?________教育的，教育性的equipv.配备；装备beequippedwith配备有________n.装备，设备examinev.检查，审查examinationn.考试；检查exhaustvt.使精疲力尽，耗尽________n.疲惫，枯竭，________a.精疲力尽的，耗尽的________a.使人精疲力尽是expectvt.预料；期望expectationn.预料；期望________________________不辜负某人的期望expensen.花销；花费expensiveadj.昂贵的explainv.解释；说明________n.解释；说明explodevt.使爆炸________n.爆炸；爆发exposevt.使暴露；揭露expose…to把……暴露于；使处于……影响下________n.暴露explorev.探索________n.考察expressv.表达；表露；n.快车；快递________n.表达?Ffacen.脸；面孔v.面对inthefaceof面对，不顾________adj.面部的fail??v.?失败；不及格；衰退failtodosth.失败做某事________n.u.?失败c.失败的人/事?(un）fair??a.?公平的，合理的?fairly??ad.?公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地?fairness?n.?公平；公正?faith?n.?信仰；信念?________l?a.?忠实的，守信的?________?a.?背信弃义的，不忠实的?fantasyn.幻想(作品)________a.极好的favorn.恩惠，赞同infavorof赞同，支持inone’sfavor对某人有利vt.喜爱，支持________a.最喜爱的cn.心爱的人/物________a.有利的;赞同的;称赞的;讨人喜欢的fast?a.?快的?________??vt.?扎牢；扣住?financen.财政，金融，资金________a.fluency?n.（外语）流利，流畅?withgreatfluencyinEnglish,...?fluent(ly)?a.流利的?forgetv.忘记________a.健忘的，疏忽的________a.难忘的(un)?fortunate(ly)??a.?幸运的；?侥幸的?fortune??n.?财产；运气?frequent（ly）?a.经常的；频繁的?________?n.?频率，次数?Ggenerous?a.?慷慨大方的?________n.?慷慨，大方?________a.真实的，真诚的genuinelyadv.2.globen.地球仪;(the~)地球________adj.全球的，整体的ernv.统治，管理governmentn.政府4.gradualadj.逐渐的graduallyadv.逐渐地5.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduatefrom从……毕业________n.毕业,毕业典礼6.greedn.贪心；贪婪________adj.贪婪的7.guiltya.内疚的about/at；有罪的of________tn.内疚H1.（un）happy??a.快乐的（un）happily??ad.?幸福地，快乐地?________??n.?幸福，愉快?2.hard??ad.?努力地；使劲；猛烈地?a.硬的；困难的；艰难的?hardly??ad.?几乎不?________??n.?困难?3.?harm??n.&v.?伤害；损伤doharmto 对…..有伤害________??a.有害的；致伤的beharmfulto对…..有伤害harmless??a.?无害的;不致伤的?4.harmony??n.??融洽，和睦________?a.?和谐的，和睦的?5.help??n.?&?vt.?帮助，帮忙________??a.?有帮助的，有益的________?无助的?6.higha.高的________n.高度，海拔7.historyn.历史historicala.历史的,有根据的________ad.在历史上;从历史角度________n.历史学家8.heron.英雄，男主角________n.女英雄________a.英雄的，英勇的9.hesitatev.犹豫hesitationn.withouthesitation毫不犹豫10.(dis)honest??a.?(不)诚实的，正直的?________?n.?(不)诚实?11.honorn.?荣誉，光荣?vt.?尊敬，给予荣誉inhonorof为了纪念=inmemoryof?________?a.?可敬的，荣誉的?12.hopen.&v.希望hopeful??a.?有希望的；有前途的?hopeless?a.没有希望,不可救药的?13.?________??a.好客的，殷勤的?________?n.?好客，盛情?14.（in）humorous??a.?富于幽默的humour?(美humor)?n.幽默,幽默感asenseofhumor幽默感I1.?identity??n.?身份，特征?________??n.?鉴定，辨别?________?v.识别，鉴别?2.________??a.?非法的?legal(ly)?a.合法的?3.illadj.生病的?illness??n.?疾病?4.?imagen.形象，影像imagine??vt.?想像，设想?imagination?n.?想象?________?a.?想象的，虚构的?________?a.?有想象力的?5.immediate??a.?立即的，马上?immediately??ad.?立即?conj.一..就 6.impress??vt.?留下极深的印象?impression??n.?印象，感觉?________?a.?给人印象深刻?7.industry??n.?工业，产业?________?a.工业的?8.instanta.立刻的，即食的n.瞬间，即刻instantlyadv.立即，马上________n.例子9.instruct??vt.?通知；指示；教________?n.?说明,须知;教导?________?a.?有益的，教育性的?10.intelligence??n.智力,才智,智慧?________?a.?聪明的11.?invite??vt.?邀请，招待________?n.?邀请，请帖?J?judge??n.?裁判；审判员；法官vt.?判断，断定?judgment??n.?裁判?judgmental?a.审判的?(in)?justice?n.?正义；公正；司法?L?late??a.晚的ad.晚地,迟地?________??ad.?最近，不久前________??a.?晚些的，迟些的________??a.最新的；最晚的locatevt.找出...的位置，使坐落于...belocatedin/on...locationn.地点，位置?long?a.?长的?________??n.?长，长度，段，节?________?n.?自由?liberate?vt.?解放，使获自由?________??n.?解放??M1.major??a.?较大的；主要的?majority??n.?大多数amajorityof大多数，大部分2.________??n.?结婚，婚姻?married??a.?已婚的marry??v.（使）成婚，结婚?3.meanv.打算；意味着adj.吝啬的；小气的meaning??n.?意思，含意?________?a.有意义的?means??n.?方法，手段；财产byallmeans一定；尽一切办法bynomeans绝不4.memory??n.?回忆，记忆memorial??________??________v.?记忆?5.mercy??n.?怜悯________?a.?仁慈的；宽大的?atthemercyof...任凭...摆布6.mouth??n.?嘴，口?________??n.?满口，一口?7.music??n.?音乐，乐曲?musical??a.?音乐的，爱好音乐的?n.?音乐片________??n.?音乐家，乐师?N1.nation??n.?民族，国家?national??a.?国家的,全国性的，民族的________??n.?国籍?2.natural??a.?自然的?nature??n.?自然,?性质，种类?3.necessary??a.?必需的，必要的________?n.必要，需要4.?negotiate??v.谈判，协商?________n.?谈判，协商?negotiator?n.?谈判代表?5.nerven.神经nervous??a.?紧张不安的nervousness?n.?神经过敏?O1.objectn.目标，物体v.反对objecttodoingsthobjectionn.反对________a.客观的n.目标2.observev.观察，庆祝，遵守observationn.观察observatory________observern.观察者3.occasionn.场合；时机onoccasions有时________a.偶尔的________adv.偶尔，间或 4.occupy??v.占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事________________忙于?________?n.职业，占有?5.offendv.得罪，冒犯offence/secn.违法行为un.冒犯________a.令人讨厌的，无礼的6.officer??n.?军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官?________??n.官员?,高级职员?a.官方,政府?7.operate??v.?做手术~on，运转；实施，负责,?经营，管理?operation??n.?手术，操作________?n.接线员8.option?n.?选择________a.?可选择的，选修的9.opposevt.反对opposedoing=beopposedtodoing反对做某事opposing前置定语a.对立的，观点相反的?________a./prep./n.相反的，对面的oppositionun.相反，反对 anize(美organize)?vt.?组织?organiser?(organizer)?n.?组织者organization?n.?组织，机构?P1.pain??n.?疼痛，疼takepainstodosth努力做________??a.?使痛的，使痛苦的?painlessa.无痛的，不费力的2.participate??v.?参加，参与participation?n.?参加?________n.参与者3.patience??n.?容忍；耐心?patient??a.?有耐心的n.病人 4.?percent??n.?百分之……?________??n.?百分率?5.?perform??v.?表演，履行；行动?performance??n.?演出，表演________??n.?表演者，执行者?6.permit??vt.许可,允许;执照?n.许可证________??n.?允许,许可,同意?7.?person??n.?人?personal??a.?个人的，私人的________?ad.?就自己而言?personnel________________8.physical??a.?身体的；物理的?physician??________?physicists________9.please?v.使人高兴,满意________??a.?令人愉快的，舒适的?pleased?a.?高兴的?pleasure?n.?高兴，愉快?10.?poem??n.?诗?poet??n.?诗人poetic?a.诗歌的?11.poison??n.?毒药v.毒害________??a.?有毒的，致命的12.pollute?vt.?污染?pollution??n.?污染?pollutant________?polluted?a.?被污染的?13.popular?a.?流行,大众,受欢迎的?________?n.流行，欢迎?14.possess??vt.?占有；拥有________??n.?所有，拥有；财产，所有物?possessive?a.?所有的，占有的15.practice??n.?练习?practise(美practise)?v.练习,实践?________a.?实际的，适用的?16.preferv.更喜欢________n.偏爱for17.press??vt.压,按?n.新闻界,出版社?pressure??n.?压迫,压力,压强?18.prevent??vt.?防止,?预防?prevention?n.防止，预防?preventive?a.?预防的?19.produce?vt.?生产制造?product?n.?产品，制品?production??n.?生产；制造?productive?a.生产的，多产的?20.profession?n.职业professor??n.?教授________a.?专业的，职业的?n.?专业人员?21.promote??v.促进,推动,促销,晋升?________?n.?促进，推动，晋升?22.?pronounce??vt.?发音?pronunciation??n.?发音?23.proper??a.?恰当的，合适的?properly??ad.?适当地?24.protect?vt.?保护?protection??n.?保护?________a.?保护的?protector?n.保护者?25.prove??vt.?证明?________n.?证据Q1.(dis)?qualification?n.?资格，学历（dis）________?v.?有资?(un)?________?a.?合格的，?R1.radiation??n.?放射，放射物?radioactive??a.?放射性的?2.real（ly）a.?真实的，确实的?________??n.?现实?________?a.?现实（主义）的?3.reason??vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因________??a.?合乎情理的?unreasonably?4.refuse??vi.?拒绝，不愿________?n.?拒绝?5.regard??v.?把……看作regardless??a.?不顾，不加理会6.?reject??v.拒绝?________?n.?反对，拒绝?7.relate?vi.?有关；?涉及?relation??n.?关系；?亲属?________（ly）?n.?亲戚，关系词?a.相对?8.relax?v.?（使）放松，轻松?________?n.?放松，缓和?9.rely?v.?依靠，依赖，信赖relyon依赖（un）________?a.?可信赖的，可依靠的?10.relieve?v.?减轻，解除________n.?轻松,解脱,缓和,救济?________松了口气11.religion??n.?宗教________??a.?宗教的?12.repeat??vt.?重说，重做?________重复地________n.重复13.represent??vt.?代表________?n.代表,典型人物?14.require??vt.?需求；要求?________n.?需要；?要求；?必要的条件?15.?resist?v.?抵抗；挡开________?n.?抵抗，反抗________?a.可抵抗的?16.respond??v.回答,回应,作出反应?（ir）________??n.?责任，负责?(ir)responsible?a.?(不)负责的?17.restrict?v.?限制?________?n.?限制，约束?restrictive（ly）a.?限制性的?18.ripe?a.?成熟的，熟的________??v.?成熟?S1.sad??a.?（使人）悲伤的sadlyadv.悲哀地，令人遗憾地，不幸地?________?n.?悲哀，忧伤?2.（un）safe??a.?安全的?n.?保险柜________??n.?安全，保险?3.salt??n.?盐?salty??a.?盐的，咸的，含盐的?4.satisfy?vt.?满足，使满意satisfaction??n.?满意?(un)?satisfied?a.（不）满意的besatisfiedwith对…满意5.scarevt.使恐惧n.惊恐，恐慌________a.感到恐慌的be~of________a.使人惊慌的 5.secure?a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的________??n.?安全，平安?6.?self?n.?自己，自我，自身?(un)?________（ly）?a.?自私的?（un）selfishness?n.?自私自利?7.sensen.?感觉，意识?________（ly）a.?敏感的?________??a.?有感觉的，明智的?8.separate??v.使分开，分离a.?单独的，分开的separate...from把…与…分开separately??ad.?单独地，各自地________??n.?分离，隔离?9.settle??vi.?安家，定居settlement??n.?新拓居地；（美）部落，村落________n.?移居者，开拓者?10.shame??n.?遗憾的事；羞愧?________l?(ly)a.?丢脸的，不体面的?shameless（ly）?a.?不知羞耻的?11.sharp??a.?锋利的，尖的?sharpen??v.?（使）变锐利，削尖?12.?sign??n.?符号，标记v.签名，示意________报名参加________n.签名?signal??n.?信号，暗号?v.发信号，示意13.(in)?significance??n.?重要性，意义（in）significant?a.?重要的，有意义的?14.simple??a.?简单的，简易的?________?v.?使简化，使简易?________?ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确?15.skill??n.?技能，技巧?________?a.?熟练的；有技能的?________??a.?熟练,精湛的,灵巧的?skillfully??ad.?16.social?a.?社会的；社交的?socialism??n.?社会主义?socialist??a.?社会主义的?________??n.?社会?________v.社交17.special??a.?特别的，专门的?________??n.?（医学）专家；专业人员specialty?n.?专业，特色?________v.专业于18.spirit??n.?精神________情绪高涨/低落?________??a.?精神的；?心灵的?19.________??n.?饥饿；?饿死?starve??v.?饿死?20.strength??n.?力量，力气?________??vt.?加强，增强?strong??a.?强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的?21.succeed??vi.?成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事?success??n.?成功?successful?(ly)?a.?成功的,有成就的?________adj.逐次的，连续的，相继的22.suggest??vt.?建议，提议?suggestion??n.?建议?23.suit?vt.?适合?n.一套（衣服）?suitable??a.?合适的，适宜的?besuitablefor...24.________l?n.?存活，幸存?survive??v.生存，存活，幸免于难?________?n.?幸存者?25.sympathy?n.?同情________?a.?有同情心的?sympathetically?adv.?同情地，怜悯地?26.system?n.?体系；系统?________??a.系统的,有条理的?T1.talent?n.?天才，天赋?________a.有天赋的，聪明的?2.taste??n.?品尝,?尝味；味道?vt.?品尝,?尝味?tasteless??a.?无滋味的________??a.?味道好的3.terrifyvt.使恐惧________a.骇人听闻的terrifieda.感到恐惧的________n.惊恐terrorismcn.?恐怖主义terroristcn.恐怖分子4.thank??vt.?感谢，致谢，道谢?n.?（复）感谢，谢意?________??a.?感谢的，感激的?5.thrillcn.激动，令人激动的事v.使激动thrilled/thrillinga.激动，兴奋的________cn.惊险小说，电影6.tire??vi.?使疲劳?tired??a.?疲劳的，累的________??a.?令人厌倦的?7.tolerate?v.?容许，允许，忍受?(in)?________?a.?可忍受的?________?n.?忍受，?宽容，容忍?8.tradition?n.?传统，风俗?traditional??a.?传统的，风俗的?9.?translate??vt.?翻译?translation??n.?翻译；译文?translator??n.?翻译家，译者?10.trouble??vt.?使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦?n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦________??a.令人烦恼,?讨厌?U1.________??a.无条件，绝对的?condition?条件?2.urge?v.?敦促，催促，力劝________??a.?紧急的，紧迫的?________?n.?紧急，催促?en&vt.利用,使用,应用usern.用户________??a.?用过的;旧的;二手的useful??a.?有用的，有益的?useless（ness）?a.?无用的?be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedfor..被用来…V1.value??n.?价值，益处valuable??a.?值钱的，贵重的?________??无法估计的，宝贵的?________不足道的?2.variety??n.?种种，种类avarietyof多种多样的?various??a.?各种各样的，不同的?，?vary??v.使变化，改变?3.violate??v.?违反（法律、协议等），侵犯?violence??n.?暴力行为?violent(ly)??a.?暴力的,强烈的?W1.warm?a.?温暖的________??n.?暖和，温暖?2.weak??a.?差的，弱的，淡的?________??n.?软弱?3.wealth??n.?财产，财富?wealthy??a.?富的?4.weighvt.称重，权衡?系vi.重量为________n.重量overweightadj.超重的Theadvantages________thedisadvantages.利大于弊。

高中英语词性转换规律汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——eastern West——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern 11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American 12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空的必考点。

这一考点涉及到构词法，尤其是词的派生。

今天小编将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的词性转换题整理出来，再对高考的词性转换进行分类总结，最后就派生词的前缀和后缀进行分类讲解，希望可以为同学们解答这一类题型助力。

一、近五年高考语法填空词性转换总结▲ 2019年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience. ▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’salways 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakesand reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh)problems. ▲2017 年2017 全国I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66and noise.This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its(attract).The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real senseof 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we47 (regular).2016 全国III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, saysit 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings“air condition” a house without using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days andAs 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured outexactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66.competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily64. connection / connections 65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66. fairly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63. officially 2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47. regularly 2016 全国III 卷46. gradually 48. development▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63. ability 65. slowly 69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。