(英语)2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试试题卷(嘉兴卷)及参考答案

2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 2 the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks."Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and. " Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realising that I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened﹣one or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste 11 Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were."Mama, i want the others to try them too."Suddenly, I realised I had been wrong for long. I'd tried to keep the 13 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to 14 with others."Sure, honey, let's pick some. Well make a wonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.1.A. FinallyB. QuicklyC. LuckilyD. Immediately解析：考查副词，A. Finally最后 B. Quickly快速地 C. Luckily幸运地D. Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C。

2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分45 分。

一、完形填空(本题有15 小题，每小题1 分，共计15 分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(2018·浙江嘉兴) I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, I 2 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks.“Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and...” Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore (酸痛的), and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my13-year –old son, Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realizing that I’d enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened —one or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste 11 , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were.“Mama, I want the others to try them too.”Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long. I’d tried to keep the 13 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn’t wait to 14 with others. “Sure, honey, let’s pick some. We’ll make a wonderful supper.”Now I enjoy all of the garden’s beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Immediately2. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described3. A. it B. him C. her D. them4. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook5. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous6. A. so B. if C. while D. unless7. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after8. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked9. A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbours10. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised11. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead12. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive13. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background14. A. live B. agree C. work D. share【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

嘉兴市、舟山市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析卷一一、完形填空1.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，作者的五个孩子很吵闹，但幸运的是，作者热爱园艺，菜园可以帮助她放松。

C项意为“幸运地”，符合语境。

A项意为“最终”；B项意为“迅速地”；D项意为“立刻，马上”，均与语境不符。

故选C。

【考点】副词辨析。

2.【答案】B【解析】根据下一句中的“be out of sight”可知，很长时间以来，作者一直守卫着菜园的安宁。

B项意为“守卫”，符合语境。

A项意为“用颜料画，给……刷油漆”；C项意为“拒绝”；D项意为“描述”，均与语境不符。

故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

3.【答案】D【解析】根据该句中的“When the children followed me into the garden”可知，当孩子们跟着作者进入菜园时，作者会希望他们出去，离开她的视线。

此处应用代词them指代上文中的“the children”。

故选D。

【考点】代词辨析。

4.【答案】A【解析】根据上一段最后一句中的“I would hand out tasks”和空格后的“you dig the holes”可知，“给洋葱浇水”是作者分配给孩子们的一个任务。

A项意为“给……浇水”，符合语境。

B项意为“吃”；C项意为“卖”；D项意为“烹饪”，均与语境不符。

故选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

5.【答案】A【解析】根据常识可知，作者给孩子们分配任务，很快他们就得觉得热或者胳膊酸痛。

A项意为“觉得热的”，符合语境。

B项意为“害羞的”；C项意为“愧疚的”；D项意为“紧张的”，均与语境不符。

故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析。

6.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，当作者在菜园里劳作时，她13岁的儿子注意到了她。

C项意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。

A项意为“因此”；B项意为“如果”；D项意为“除非”，均与语境不符。

故选C。

【考点】连词辨析。

7.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的“begar helping”可知，此处指儿子拿起工具然后开始帮作者干活。

浙江省嘉兴市2018年初中毕业生学业考试适应性试卷英语卷（二）一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

If tidying up were an Olympic sport，Marie Kond o would get a gold medal.The great well—organized expert(专家)is so 1 that she's often stopped on the street in Japan，wh ere a TV movie has been made 2 her.She always has such a full calendar,for so many people like to 3 her service."To be perfect，"she said in her book The Life Changing Magic of TidyingUp， a best seller in the world，"You will 4 set your house in order if you only clean up carelessly."Kondo calls her step the Mari Kondo Way，and I like to use her last 5 as a verb(动词)，as in "I Kondo my fridge every day."As a child，she read home and 6 magazines and cleaned her family's bedrooms.In junior school，she ran into the classro om to 7 the bookshelves while her classmates were playing in the PE class.At the age of 19，she started her home—organi zing 8 ， from which she got money.I used to be a pretty organized person.9 since moving from a flat into a house two years ago，I've changed.I have allowed mess to 10.Just putting everything in the box or the basement(地下室) is an easy job for me，but Kondo would call it"11"in h er book. I was influenced by her words，"Keep only the things that speak to 12 heart."So I decided to do some spring cleani ng.I 13 all my things into kinds：clothing，books and paper.The first thing I wanted to Kondo was my books—setting them all out on the floor,touching them 14 and keeping only those books that will make me 15 to see on my shelves.After about two ho urs，I had put away three boxes of books to send to my local library.二、阅读理解2. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前嘉兴市、舟山市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。

一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I have five children, so our house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.For a long time, 2 the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect 3 to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks."Here: you 4 the onions, you dig the holes, and…" Soon they would be 5 or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me to myself.But during a recent spring, 6 I was working in the garden, my 13-year-old son, Josiah noticed me. He 7 a tool and began helping. Working as a team, we finished the job in no time at all. I 8 Josiah, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened----one or two of the 9 would appear and join in the gardening from time to time. Each time, I would feel 10 that the work was lighter because of their help.One day, when I was picking the peas (豌豆) and having a taste 11 , Abby saw me and ran over. I put several peas into her mouth. She just loved how 12 they were."Mama, I want the others to try them too."Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long, I'd tried to keep the 13 of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to 14 with others, "Sure, honey, let's pick some. We'll make a wonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children. We bring the 15 back home, preparing and cooking the produce together, because we know that everything is better when shared.1. A. Finally B. Quickly C. luckily D. Immediately2. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described3. A. itB. himC. herD. them 4. A. water B. eat C. sellD. cook 5. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous 6. A. soB. ifC. whileD. unless 7. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after 8. A. hatedB. forgotC. savedD. thanked 9. A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbors 10. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised 10. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised 11. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead 12. A. safeB. tastyC. famousD. expensive 13. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background 14. A. live B. agree C. work D. share 15. A. meatB. breadC. fruitsD. drinks二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

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How would yi.ni fi.vl? Ik)you think you could gci ihrough your 筋 (社会的)life? Share your thoughts with us!英语试題卷仃X）爼6恥（共K页）四、语法壇空(本题弃I。

2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I （8） Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel （10） that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste （11）， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） back home， preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately （2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours （10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised （11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive （13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background （14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eatenfor breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with A． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目） In a magazineA． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball，or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own． Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a jobyou like， work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage byA． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicyclingwas a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often when he was a child A． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn thatA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days， another language dies． There are many reasons for this． Some people think more common languages have more economic （经济的） power． Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful． Another reason is that some languages aren't written down． Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands， Canada， for more than 10， 000years． Their language is endangered． Traditionally， it wasn't written down， and， as a result， some people are worried that it will die one day． Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen， visit， and believe in the spoken word． Expressing yourself without writing is natural． However， if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive， writing may have to become part of theirlives．When a language dies， a lot of knowledge dies with it． To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it． Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language． Furthermore， many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures． Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）． Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher， emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies， a library is burned，" she saysAlso， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between them． David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种） have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered． However， it's not too late． Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes ri cher by giving up.. one language to learn another， "Harrison said． If children feel both languages are important， they will use both．So， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？．C． 4（2）In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells usA． how cultures are passed onB． how cultures are discoveredC． why languages are written downD． why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A． waits forB． depends onC． is different fromD． has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA． People need to use common languages more often．B． The spoken word is more important than the written wordC． Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD． Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone （3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone． How would you feel？ Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的） life？ Share your thoughts with us!I'm not sure， but why would anyone do so？ The mobile phone has brought us a much（2）（更容易的）life． My old granny says it has（3）（控制） our life． However my friends and I still think it has many（4）（优点）Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home（5）（尤其） when we get together． Every time we eat out，my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails， while my （6）（孙子） plays online games or texts his friends all the time． We only talk to each other when the waiter（7）（给……看） us the menu． A family get﹣ together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun， but mobile phones（8）（引起） t people lessattention on each other．Thomas millerMy mobile phone is（9）（有帮助的）． I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others． The idea of not having it around worries me．（10）（一次） I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all． My partners in my office have the similarexperiences too．Alex Watson四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear． No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （2）（worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised （3） well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become） a hot topic at the zoo．After several years， a new cage （5）（build） for thebear． However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （6）（angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7） let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got（8）（close） than before． They often sat together and shared meals in （9） sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya． Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages． Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers． It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline． On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce． The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running， soccer， boxing and so on． Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．Republic of KenyaCapital：（1）Size：（2） km2Population：（4） million Sports： cross country running，（5）， soccer， boxingOfficial languages：Kiswahili．（3）六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English journey 投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．Activities Feelingsmake zongzi…visit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句： Last Saturday， I took peter， a student from America， to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1） C ，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） D to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） A the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） B a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I （8） D Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste （11） A ， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） B they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） C of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） D with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） C back home， preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately （2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours （10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised （11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive （13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background （14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A． Finally最后 B． Quickly快速地 C． Luckily 幸运地 D． Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A． painted油漆 B． guarded看守 C． refused拒绝D． described描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A． it 它B． him他，宾格 C． he他，主格 D． them他们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A． water水 B．eat吃 C． sell卖 D． cook烹饪，根据前文 I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A． hot热的 B． shy害羞的 C． sorry对不起的 D． nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A． so因此 B． if是否；如果 C． while当…时 D． unless 除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A． waited for等待 B． picked up捡起 C． pointed at指着 D． looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A． hated憎恨 B． forgot忘记 C． saved挽救 D． thanked 感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词 A． friends朋友 B． children孩子 C． visitors参观者D． neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah ，可知 Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A． bored无聊的 B． silly愚蠢的 C． afraid害怕的D． surprised惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A． alone单独的 B． sadly伤心的 C． together一起D． instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A． safe安全的 B． tasty美味的 C． famous有名的D． expensive昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A． tradition传统 B． standard标准 C． happiness快乐D． background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A． live居住 B． agree同意 C． work工作 D． share 分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A． meat肉 B． bread面包 C． fruits水果 D． drinks 饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A A． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目） In a magazineA． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和 invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball，or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of careerchoices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own． Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like， work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by CA． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with computers． You may knowhow to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" "on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often A when he was a child A． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ BA． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn that DA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA． A rich stranger。

2018年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(嘉兴卷)英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上，做在试题卷上无效2.全卷共8页,6大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一说明：本卷共有两大题,30小题，满分45分一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案I have five children,so our house is always noisy.___1___I love gardening.And my garden helps me relax.For a long time,I___2___the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect___3___to be out of sight.And I would hang out the tasks."Here:you darlings,you did the house and…"Soon they would be___5___or their arms would be sore, and they would leave me myself.But during a recent spring,___6___I was walking in the garden,my13-year-old son,Josiah noticed me. Here___7___a tool and began helping.Working as a team,we finished the job in no time at all. I___8___Josiah,relisting that I enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened-one or two of the___9___would appear and join in the gardening from time to time.Each time,I would feel___10___that the work was lighter because of their help.One day when I was picking the peas and having taste___11.___Abby saw me and ran over.I put several peas in her mouth.She just loved how___12___they were."Mom,I want others to try them too,"Suddenly,I realized had been wrong from.I'd tried to keep___13___the of governing to myself.And here was a child who couldn't wait to___14___with others."Sure,honey.Let's pick some.We will make a wonderful supper."Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children.We bring the___15___back home,preparing and cooking the produce together.Because we know that everything is better when we shared.1.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Immediately2.A.paint B.guarded C.refused D.described3.A.it B him C.her D.them4,A.water B.Eat C.sell D.cook5A.hot B.shy C.sorry D.unless6.A.so B.If C.while D.unless7.A.waited for B.picked up C.pointed at D.looked after8.A.hated B.forgot C.saved D.thanked9.A.friends B.children C.visitors D.neighbors10.A.bored B.Silly C.afraid D.surprised11.A.alone B.sadly C.together D.instead12.A.safe B.tasty C.famous D.expensive13.A.tradition B.standard C.happiness D.background14.A.live B.agree C.work D.share15.A.meat B.bread C.fruits D.drinks二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AEating your way around the world.Australia:Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry?No visit to South Australia is completely without tryingthe local food-a pie floater.They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops,some of which stay open all night.It is a meat pie floating in the thick greenpea soup.Finally,the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomatoKetchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!Vietnam:Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam,open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night,selling fast food to hungry passers-by.The most famous dish is pho,anoodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables,It's usually eatenfor breakfast-many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without thisdelicious food!Belgium:Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world,but as Belgianswill tell you.they,not the French,invented this popular street food,back inthe17th century.French fries,eaten from a paper cone are the Belgiansfavourite food.The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried(a)twicein hot oil,to give a perfect,golden outside.16.A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food withA.fried potatoesB.thick soupC.beef or chickenD.a golden outside17.According to the passage,all the three kinds of local foodA.are sold in the streetB.have meat insideC.have tomato ketchupD.are fried in bot oil18.The passage most probably comes from the column(栏日)in a magazinecationB.healthC.travelD.technologyBRight now you probably spend most of your time in school.Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school?will you continue to go to school?will you learn a trade?Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them.Some day work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you?Think about your interests and your skills.You may like to listen to music,dance,play basketball,or work with computers,You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people.Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业)To get an idea of what work you would like to do,make a list of your interests and a list of your skills, Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests,After that,brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills.You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want.They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.Roberta Zhan,an art designer,finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills.She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school.She took art,design,and computer lessons,and also learned about taking photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work,"If you have a job you like,work means much more than just making money,It means using your talents,making a contribution(贡献),and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.19.The passage is most probably written to________.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers20.At the beginning,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.A.listing factsB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.explaining differences21.Roberta Zhan might be most interested in________when she was at school.A.singing songsB.creating picturesC.playing basketballD.playing computer games22.The passage is mainly aboutA.the real meaning of workB.the importance of interests and skillsC.the journey of Roberta's lifeD.the way of preparing for the future careerCWhen our son Bradley was ten,the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen.Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little.They spent hours and hours,day after day,on their bicycles.riding up and down the footpath,and at the front of the house,We also rode together as afamily a lot.Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown,South Australia.when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride.He couldn’t believe that someone would do thisHe got a large piece of cardboard,painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox.The following morning,when I went out to collect the mail,I found a white envelope with the magical words,"Buy yourself a new bicycle".There was a s100banknote insideWe were very touched that someone had the heart to do this.We’ve never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors.Bradley painted a big"▲!”on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards,hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle.As the years went on.the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides,Now Bradley is25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness,We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us,We still talk about it and,even now,wonder who the kind stranger was.23.According to the passage,Bradley often when he was a childA.rode a bikeB.made signsC.took a walkD.collected mails24.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph4?e backB.Thank youC.A new bicycleD.A good boy25.From the action of the stranger,we can learn thatA.love builds a warm familyB.a special memory lasts longC.happiness makes a betterD.a kindness helps others a lot26.The best title for the passage can beA.A rich strangerB.A thankful motherC.A bicycle for BradleyD.A banknote for the familyDEvery14days.another language dies,There are many reasons for this,Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power.Because of this,young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful.Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation,whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands,Canada. for more than10,000years.Their language is endangered.Traditionally,it wasn't written down.and,as a result,some people are worried that it will die one day.Guujaaw replies to this,"We talk to each other.listen,visit,and believe in the spoken word.Expressing yourself without writing is natural.However,if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive.Writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies,a lot of knowledge dies with it.To begin with,language is a huge part of theculture of the people who speak nguage allows speakers to say certain things words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language.Furthermore,many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures.Stories,songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代).Elizabeth Lindsey,a language researcher,emphasizes(强调)this."When an elder dies,a library is burned,”She says.Also,language death affects our knowledge about nature.Local people often have a deep understanding of plants,animals,and the relationship between them.David Harrison a researcher on endangered languages,reflects,"80%of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn't mean they re unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered.However,it's not too late.Children often grow up speaking two languages,"No one...becomes richer by giving up...one language to learn another.Harrison said.If children feel both languages are important,they will use both.So,it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is27.How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph1?A.2B.3C.4D.528.In Paragraph2,the writer mainly tells usA.how cultures are passed onB.how cultures are discoveredC.why languages are written downD.why languages are important to cultures29.The underlined word"affects"in the passage meansA.wait for B,depends onC.is different fromD.has an influence on30.Which of the following is the writers opinion?A.People need to use common languages more often.B.The spoken word is more important than the written word.C.Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D.Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.卷二说明:本卷共有四大题,31小题.满分45分。

浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语试题（含答案）考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题。

满分为90 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。

阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I have fi ve chil dr en ,so our house i s al wa ys noi sy. 1 , I l ove g ar denin g and m yg ar den he l p s me r e l ax .F or a l on g ti me , I 2 t he g ar den of p eace and q ui et . When t he chil dr enf oll owed mei nt o t he g ar den ,I woul d ex p ect 3 t o be out of si g ht . And I woul d hand out t asks .“Here : y ou 4 t he oni ons ,y ou di g t he hol es ,and ... ”Soon t he y woul d be 5 ort he i r ar m s woul d be sor e ( 酸痛的) , and t he y woul d l eave m e t o m ys e lf .But duri n g a r ecent s p ri n g , 6 I was wor ki n g i n t he g ar den ,m y 13- y ear- ol d son ,Josi ah noti ced me . He 7 a t ool and began he l p i n g . Wor ki n g as a t ea m, we fi ni shed t hej ob i n no ti me at all . I 8 Josi ah ,r eali si n g t hat I’ d en j o y ed wor ki n g w i t h hi m.The sa me t hi n g ha ppen ed —one or t wo of t he 9 woul d a pp ear and j o i n i n t heg ar deni n g fr o m ti me t o ti me . Each ti me , I woul d f eel 10 t hat t he wor k was li g ht erbecause of t he i r he l p .One da y , when I was p i cki n g t he p eas ( 豌豆) and havi n g a t ast e 11 , Abby saw meand r an over . I p ut sever a l p eas i nt o her mout h . She j ust l oved ho w 12 t he y wer e .“Ma ma , I want t he ot hers t o tr y t he m t oo . ”Suddenl y , I rea li sed I had been wr on g f or l on g . I’ d t ri ed t o kee p t he 13 of g ar deni n gt o m ys e lf , and here was a chil d who coul dn’t wa it t o 14 w it h ot hers . “Sure , hone y , l et’ sp i ck so m e . W e’ll make a wonderf ul sup p er . ”Now I en j o y a ll of t he g ar den’ s beauti es w it h t he chil dren . W e bri n g t he15 backho m e , p re p ari n g and cooki n g t he p r oduce t o g et her , because we know t hat ever yt hi n g i s bett er when shar ed .1. A . Fi nal l y B . Qui c kl y C . L uc ki l y D . I m medi at el y2.A . p a i nt ed B . g uar ded C . ref used D . descri bed3. A . it B . hi m C . her D . t he m4. A . wat er B . eat C . se ll D . cook英语试题卷(JX ) 第1 页( 共8 页)5. A . hot B . sh y C . sorr y D . ner vous6. A . so B . if C . whil e D . unl ess7. A . wai t ed f or B . p i cked u p C . p oi nt ed at D . l ooked af t er8. A . hat ed B . f or g ot C . saved D . t hanked9. A . f r i ends B . chi l dr en C . vi si t or s D . nei g h bour s10.A . bored B . sill y C . afr a i d D . sur p ri sed11.A . a l one B . sadl y C . t o g et her D . i nst ead12.A . saf e B . t ast y C . f a mous D . ex pe nsi ve13.A . t r adi ti on B . st andar d C . ha pp i ness D . back g r ound14.A . li ve B . a g r ee C . wor k D . share15.A . meat B . br ead C . fr uit s D . dri nks二、阅读理解( 本题有15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共计30 分)阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

【精品】2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷以及答案（word解析版）2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、完形填空（本题有1小题，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children，so our house is always noisy．（1）C，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I（2）B the garden of peace and quiet．When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect （3）D to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you（4）A the onions，you dig the holes，and…" Soon they would be （5）A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的），and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6）C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiah noticed me．He（7）B a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I（8）D Josiah，realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the （9）B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time．Each time，I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste（11）A，Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how （12）B they were．"Mama，I want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realised I had been wrong for long．I'd tried to keep the（13）C of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）D with others．"Sure，honey，let'spick some．We'll make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children．We bring the（15）C back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared．（1）A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Immediately（2）A．painted B．guarded C．refused D．described（3）A．it B．him C．her D．them（4）A．water B．eat C．sell D．cook（5）A．hot B．shy C．sorry D．nervous（6）A．so B．if C．while D．unless（7）A．waited for B．picked up C．pointed at D．looked after（8）A．hated B．forgot C．saved D．thanked（9）A．friends B．children C．visitors D．neighbours（10）A．bored B．silly C．afraid D．surprised（11）A．alone B．sadly C．together D．instead（12）A．safe B．tasty C．famous D．expensive（13）A．tradition B．standard C．happiness D．backgro und（14）A．live B．agree C．work D．share（15）A．meat B．bread C．fruits D．drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A．Finally最后B．Quickly快速地C．Luckily幸运地D．Immediately 立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helpsme relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A．painted油漆B．guarded看守C．refused拒绝D．described描述，根据When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A．it 它B．him他，宾格C．he他，主格D．them他们，根据前文the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A．water水B．eat吃C．sell卖D．cook烹饪，根据前文I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．。