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Unit 3NHCE-BIII-Unit 3 MENUI. ObjectivesII. PreviewIII. Leading-inIV. Section A-TextV. Answers to ExercisesVI. Extensive TasksVII. Testing YourselfVIII. HomeworkNHCE-BIII-Unit 3 I: ObjectivesMENUObjectivesStudents would: • 1. be able to successfully finish listening, speaking, reading and writing tasks related to the theme –education and its aim —cultural differences, with the help of theme vocabulary.• 2. improve the accuracy of their spoken and written output, thanks to theme words and expressions.• 3. improve the fluency of their spoken output during the completion of the chains of tasks.• 4. understand the cultural differences.1. What is the purpose of education?MENU•Education has for itsobject the formationof character.•教育的目的在于品德的培养。
MENU•Education is not anend, but a means toend.•教育不是目的，而是一种达到目的的手段。
Unit 3NHCE-BIII-Unit 3 MENUI. ObjectivesII. PreviewIII. Leading-inIV. Section A-TextV. Answers to ExercisesVI. Extensive TasksVII. Testing YourselfVIII. HomeworkNHCE-BIII-Unit 3 I: ObjectivesMENUObjectives Students would: • 1. be able to successfully finish listening, speaking, reading and writing tasks related to the theme – education and its aim — cultural differences, with the help of theme vocabulary. • 2. improve the accuracy of their spoken and written output, thanks to theme words and expressions. • 3. improve the fluency of their spoken output during the completion of the chains of tasks. • 4. understand the cultural differences.1. What is the purpose of education?MENU•Education has for itsobject the formationof character.•教育的目的在于品德的培养。
MENU•Education is not anend, but a means toend.•教育不是目的，而是一种达到目的的手段。
新视野第三册第三单元《新视野》第三册第三单元Unit 3Section A Where Principles Come First1. Pre-reading1.1 Background informationThe Hyde SchoolIn 1966, Joseph W. Gauld founded the first Hyde School in Bath, Maine in response to a system of education which he believed was failing its children because of conflicting priorities. His search for a new approach in education led to a program that valued attitude over aptitude, effort over ability, and character over talent. This emphasis creates a learning environment where students experience success with integrity, the kind of success that lasts a lifetime.Bath (巴斯) (贴图)Baltimore (最好有贴图)Baltimore is a city of northern Maryland on an arm of Chesapeake Bay northeast of Washington, DC. It has been a busy port since the 18th century. A city on the move with new attractions, Baltimore is an exciting city with charming neighborhoods, ethnic and cultural diversity, and a wealth of history.New Haven (纽黑文, 耶鲁大学所在地)(贴图)1.2 Topic-related listening1. 3 Topic-related discussion2. While-reading2.1 Global reading2.1.1 Understand the major details of the text1) What is the Hyde School famous for? (Its work with troubled students.)2) How is the Hyde curriculum different from conventional schools that provide preparation for college? (In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for “best effort”.)3) How are faculty evaluations done in the Hyde School? (They are conducted by the students.)4) What is the biggest obstacle for many parents? (To realize their own weaknesses.)2.1.2 Understand organization of the text1) Main idea of the textThe text is about the Hyde School’s successful search for a new approach in education, which is centered upon teaching students the merit of such values as truth, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern.2) Text structure analysisPart One (Para. 1-2) To feed the reader’s ________ about “Where Principles Come First”,the author starts his article with an introduction to the principles on which the Hyde School operates. (curiosity) Part Two (Paras. 3-11) Since the Hyde principles are somewhat different from those of other schools, they are _______ by some schools, as described in Para. 3, and ________ by others, as described in Paras. 4 – 11. (rejected) (appreciated)Part Three (Paras. 12 - 16) This part deals with detailed principles and _______in the Hyde School program: valuing each student’s character-based unique potential, and requiring both students’ _______ for each other and parents’_________ to theprogram. (approaches) (responsibility) (commitment) Part Four (Paras.17-20) This part is about how _________ or good the program is to both the teachers and the students. (beneficial)2.2 Detailed reading2.2.1 Words and phrases1) publicity (L5)由于事先没对音乐会进行多大宣传, 因此许多票还没卖出去.(The concert wasn't given much advance publicity, so many tickets remained unsold.) (advertising)他们特意选择电台和电视为他们的政治观点做宣传.(They purposely chose radio and TV to gain publicity for their political point.)词语辨析：In some countries, it is common for people to show loving feelings ________ (在公共场所) (in public places).面对来自公众的巨大压力, 地方政府只好消了这个不切实际的项目.(Under great pressure from the public, the local government had to cancel the unrealistic project.)2) prepare (sb) for (sth ) (L7-8)父母应让孩子为自己独立生活做好准备.(Parents should prepare their children for an independent life.) (make sb ready for sth) (To prepare for the exam, you must have a study plan of your own.)为了迎接新的挑战, 他只好根据事实做决定. (In order to g et prepared for a new challenge, he has to make decisions based on facts.)3)cultivate (L8)团体体育活动能培养人们的团队精神和集体荣誉感. (Team sports can cultivate people's team spirit and sense of collective honor.)(develop and improve)有些人选择旅游来扩大视野和陶冶情操. (Some people choose traveling to widen their field of vision and cultivate their personality.)她自己也种了一小园子菜. (She also cultivated a small garden of her own.) (prepare and use land, soil, etc. for growing crops)4) controversial (L10)尽管情商尚有争议, 但该公司还是相当重视对全体员工的情商培养. (Controversial as EQ is, the company has attached much importance to the development of emotional intelligence of its staff.) (causing disagreement or discussion)人口增长在经济界早就是个有争议的问题. (Population growth has long been a controversial issue in economic circles.) 争议之处不在于我们是否该做, 而在于我们是否能做. (The point in controversy is not whether we should do it, but whether we can do it.) (a fierce argument or disagreement about sth) 这项政策自从问世以来, 就引起了极大的争议. (There's been a bitter controversy over the policy ever since it was introduced.)5) suspend (L13)由于天气不好, 航运被暂停了. (The shipping service has been suspended because of bad weather.) (stop or cause to be not active)事件发生后不久, 她就被停职了. (She was suspended from her job shortly after the incident.) 6) schedule (L15)按计划火车8.45 到(站), 但由于大雾晚点了二十分钟. (The train was scheduled to arrive at 8.45, but it was twenty minutes late due to the dense fog .) (put a flight, train into a timetable ) 已经安排明天下午开会.(The meeting has been scheduled for tomorrow afternoon.) (plan for a certain future time) 确保一切按日程表进行. (Make sure that everything is going onaccording to their time schedule.)(a planned list or order of things to be done, dealt with, etc.)下学期我的日程想排得松一些. (I'd like to have a light schedule for next semester.)7)complete(L43)他们同意提供免费的午餐, 烟酒俱全. (They agreed to offer a free lunch, complete with cigars and wine.) (fully or additionally supplied)我们打电话不久, 就来了十名消防队员, 营救设备、急救箱等样样俱全.(Shortly after our call, ten firemen came, complete with rescue equipment, first aid kit, etc.)我们有望提前将大楼盖好.(Hopefully, we will complete the building ahead of time.) (finish)8)admission (L48)进英国大学取决于考试结果. (Admission to British universities depends on examination results.) (allowing or being allowed to enter or join a school, club, building, etc.)未系领带者一律被拒之于俱乐部门外. (All those who were not wearing a tie were refused admission to the club.)他只好承认做错了. (He had to make an admission that he had done wrong.) (confession)我觉得他会把我的放弃当成认错. (I felt he would see my giving up as an admission that I was wrong.)9) outlook (L49)如果你的看法不积极, 那怎么能行? (How can you manage to do it if you don't have a positive outlook?) (way of understanding or thinking about sth)他的人生观十分狭隘. (He has a fairly narrow outlook on life.)10) do one’s utmost (L52-53)我需要和你谈一件极其重要的事情. (I need to speak to you on amatter of utmost importance.)(the greatest, furthest or most extreme degree or point)他的房间总是丢满了一切, 极为混乱. (His room is always littered with everything, in the utmost confusion.)我们得尽力使这个过程尽可能简单. (We have to do our utmost to make the process as simple as possible.)他会用传统的医学知识来尽力帮助他们. (He will try his utmost to help them by means of his conventional medical knowledge.)11) outset (L58)起初, 这项新的教学计划在学校的效果不好. (The new teaching program didn't work well in the school at the outset.) (beginning) 工人们一开始就知道今年会完工. (The workers knew from the outset that their jobs would finish this year.)12) faculty (L69)在我们学校, 学生对老师进行评估. (In our university, faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.) (the people who teach in a school or a college)的确, 全体教职工已经应邀出席会议. (Indeed, the faculty has/have been invited to the meeting.)2.2.2 Sentence patterns1）原句：The Hyde School operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows. (L. 1) 海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。
