高中英语 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 精品导学案(含答案解析)

高中英语必修1Unit4Earthquakes精品导学案（含答案解析）

Unit4Earthquakes

第一课时：Warming-up&vocabulary

预习导学：

本单元重点词汇呈现

单词识记

__________摇动，颤动 __________地震

__________井 __________上升，增加，起身

__________发臭的 __________突然爆发

__________废墟，毁灭 __________极度的

__________损害,伤害v. __________幸存者，残存物

__________破坏v __________砖块

__________无用的 __________震惊，打击

__________营救 __________电

__________灾害 __________组织v,

__________埋葬，隐藏 __________矿，矿井

__________掩蔽，遮蔽处 __________判断

__________荣誉，给予荣誉 __________新鲜的，无经验的

__________百分率 __________裂缝，使开裂

__________蒸汽，水汽 __________使惊吓，吓唬

__________受惊的，受恐吓的 __________祝贺n

__________裁判员n；判断v __________表达v，速递

__________骑自行车的人 __________军队

__________准备v.

重点短语：

right__________ 立刻 burst_______=burst________突然大哭

__________end 结束 lay____________ 成为废墟

dig_____ 掘出，发现 be________/bury________专心… ___(_____)numberof大量的 give_____分发，发出（气味，热等）

_____/_____aspeech作演讲 ________from/by 从…判断

___honor___ 为了纪念… tens_____________of成千上万

__________ 煤矿 get_______________做好充足准备

beginto__________开始复苏 __________of取代

think_________ 对…考虑少 think______of 对…高度评价

__________workers 营救人员 be_____=bemissing 丢失

build_____________为幸存者建造避难所

be______=take_______为..感到自豪 _____thecompetition 赢得比赛

bepleased_____ 很高兴做… break_____ 爆发

be________understh被困在下面 ______north__ 在某地方的北面

put___ 搭建（临时住所等） wake___ 叫醒某人 ________sth.forsth.为…做准备

语法：由who/whom/whose/that/which等关系代词引导的定语从句

口语交际

如何表达感谢：

Iwouldliketo_____________________…who….（我想向。。。表达我的谢意，他/她。。。）

Here,Iwishtoexpressmy___________thegreatefforts…（在此，我想感谢。。。的努力）

I______________thank…(我还要感谢…)

Nowordsare____________toexpressour…(没有任何词足以表达我们的。。。)

如何描述地震时的情景：（翻译成英语）

当---时真是可怕__________________ 就好像__________________

我记得__________________ 我觉得________________

那之后没多久__________________ 幸运的是__________________

实战演练

I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：

burst,frighten,judge,organize,rescue,shake,ruin,destroy,injure,shelter,honour,disaster,electricity,shock

1.Theflood_____alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.

2.After_____wascutoff,thelightswentout.

3.______alwayscomesuddenlyandcausealotofdamage.

4.The______girlwasspeechlessaftershesawtheterriblescene.

5.Acaraccidenthappenedwithtwopeoplekilledandoneseriously______.

6.St.Petersburgwasalmostin____afteritwasunderattackfor900daysbytheGermans.

7.Therescueworkersputupalotoftentssothatthehomelesssurvivorscouldbe______.

8.Nextmonthanewmonumentwillbebuiltin________ofthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.

9.Theriver______itsbanksandfloodedthevillage.

10.Theywerebadly______bythenewsofherdeath.

II.根据所给单词选择合适的英文释义：

quakeuselessshockrescuedisasterburycongratulationsespeciallyinjuredestroy

1.(ofpersons)toshakeortremblefromcold,weakness,fear,anger,etc；(ofthings)toshakeortremble,asfromshock,internalconvulsion,orinstability.__________

2.ofnouse;notservinganypurpose;withoutusefulqualities;ofnopracticalgood.__________

3.tostrikewithgreatsurpriseandemotionaldisturbance.__________

4.tosetfree,asfromdangerorimprisonment;save.__________

5.aterribleevent,esp.oneoccurringsuddenlyandcausinggreatlossoflife,damage,orhardship,asaflood,airplanecrash,orbusinessfailure.__________

6.toputinthegroundandcoverwithearth.__________

edtoexpressjoyinthesuccessorgoodfortuneofanother.__________

8.toanexceptionaldegree;inparticular.__________

9.hurt;damage,esp.forresultofanaccident.__________

10.breaktopieces;makeuseless;putanendto.__________

III.用本单元所学单词填空

1. Whenanearthquakehappens,thegroundwill_________(晃动)greatly.

2. Thefishmustgobad,foritis________（有气味的）.

3. Whensheheardthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledintheaccident,she_______（爆发）intotears. 4. Thetwocountrieswereseparatedbya_________（运河）.

5. Watercanbeturnedintos________whenheated.

6. Thedeskiscoveredwithalotof________(灰尘).Wouldyoupleasecleanit?

7. Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitywasinr_________.

8. Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodywas_________（受伤的）.

9. Therewasno________（幸存者）intheaircrash.

10. _______（判断）fromhisaccent,weknowhecomesfromthewest.

IV.短语翻译：

立刻，马上 ____________ 水管 ____________

突然大笑起来 ____________ 上百万的 ____________

结束，终结 ____________ 破败不堪，一片废墟 ____________

毁坏一个城市 ____________ 营救某人脱离危险 ____________

自然灾害 ____________ 从……来判断 ____________

挖掘，发现 ____________ 煤矿 ____________

为幸存者搭建避身处 ____________ 弄伤一支胳膊 ____________

许多的，大量的 ____________

反馈检测

单项选择

1.Whydon’tyou____aclub?Thatwillmakeyoustrongerandhelpyouachieveyourgoalmorequickly.

anize B.make C.build D.discuss

2._____weresenttohospitaland____wereburied.

A.Theinjury,thedeath B.Theinjuring,thedying

C.Theinjured,thedead D.Theinjured,thedied

3.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.

A.thirdfifths,are B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is D.threefifth,are

4.Hegot_____inthebattle.

A.damaged B.harmed C.hurt D.wounded

5.Allthepeoplepresentfelt____atthe_____news.