人教版高中英语必修一导学案Unit-4-Earthquake无答案
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张钊高中英语导学案
1 Unit 4 Earthquake
连词成篇
A Horrible Earthquake
Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was
coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a
number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly
steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.
The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an
outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked at the damage and the victims’ extreme suffering. People
were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You
survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims
right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from
under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was
minimized.
词汇详解:
1.horrible[ ]adj.___________________
2.earthquake[ ]n.________________
3.dirty[ ]adj.__________ dirt n.________________
4.well [ ]n.___________adv.__________
5.canal [ ]n._______________
6.judge[ ]vt. & vi._______________________n._______________________
judge sb.by/from sth.__________________________
judging from/by___________________________
e.g.A man should be judged by his deed, not his words.
Judging from his accent, I know he comes from England.
7.shake[ ]vi._____________(shook, shook)
8.as if/though __________________
e.g.It looks as if it’s going to rain.
He talks as if he has been to Rome.
He talks as if he were a doctor.
9.at an end___________________________
It looks as if the world was at an end.
come to an end____________________ in the end___________________________
bring/put sth. to an end______________________ at the end of_________________________ 张钊高中英语导学案
2 bring/put an end to sth.______________________ by the end of__________________________
lions of____________________ 一百万人__________________________
hundreds of____________________ 300勇士__________________________
thousands of___________________ 6000学生__________________________
dozens of____________________ 几十个鸡蛋_________________________
scores of_____________________ 数十个士兵_________________________
11.brick[ ]n._______________
12.a number of _____________________ the number of_______________________
许多人把生命浪费在无意义的事上。
_________________________________________________________________________________
今年安徽的高考(the College Entrance Examination)人数达到55万。
_________________________________________________________________________________
13.dam[ ]n.____________________________
14.destroy[ ]vt.______________________ destruction n. ____________________
15.track[ ]n.______________________vt.______________________
eless[ ]adj._______________ It’s useless/no use/no good doing sth.____________________
17.bar [ ]n.____________________
18.pipe[ ]n.____________________
19.mine[ ]n.____________________
20.burst[ ]vt._________________(burst, burst)
burst out_______________________
burst into tears__________________burst out crying
burst into laughter____________________burst out laughing
21.let out____________
22.smelly[ ]adj.________________ smell vt.________link.v._________n.__________
I don’t mind if a dog smells __________（好）, but I really don’t want it to smell________（糟糕）.
23.steam[ ]n.__________________
24.crack[ ]vi.__________________n.___________
25.trap[ ]vt.__________________ n._____________
be trapped in____________________
e.g. They were trapped in a burning hotel.
26.cyclist[ ]n.___________________ 张钊高中英语导学案
3 27.event[ ]n.__________________
affair__________________
incident__________________
matter__________________
28.headline[ ]n.________________
29.title[ ]n. ____________________
30.reporter[ ]n. ________________ __________vt.报导 __________________据报导……
31.outline [ ]n. _________________
32.disaster[ ]n.__________________ disastrous adj._______________
33.nation[ ]n.__________________ national adj._______________
34.shock[ ] vt.________________n._________________
be shocked at__________________
e.g. We were all shocked at the news that he was fired by that company.
35.damage[ ]vt.&n._________________
do damage to_____________________
36.victim[ ]n._______________
