2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下同步课堂笔记Unit_1_People_around_us

Unit 1 People around usUnit 2 Travelling around the worldUnit 3 Our animal friendsUnit 4 Save the treesUnit 5 WaterUnit 6 ElectricityUnit 7 PoemsUnit 8 From hobby to career2015深圳七年级下各单元词组Unit 1 People around usAs well take care of tell jokes see starsremain friends make ugh be full of a short woman with grey hearlook after give sb. a lot of hope make sb. feel sad make fun ofbe strict about/with give up keep doing sth. try to do sth.in front of in the past few days stare at be successful in one’s examsthink about wear glasses go to work all day and all nighton this day take sb. to sw advise sb. to do sth. line graphbar chart show sth. in numbers last name first name middle namestop doing sth.Unit2 Travelling around the worldBe famous for/as prefer to go on holiday go sightseeingdepartment store western Europe the capital of France on the coastby the sea be different from go shopping take a liftwalk up go down the stairs the Great Wall plan to do sth.email address on a website be friends with sb. bring sb. sth.be known as over the years continue to do sth. the Leaning Tower of Pisado some studies be closed to the public for safety reasons at leasta popular style ofUnit3 Our animal friendsarrive at/in be oneself lead (sb.) to some time laterfrom under the door with one’s help on the floor next toget sb. out of sw bark at sb. fall asleep wake upget down apologize to sb. come over radio programmeappear on TV feel proud of oneself talk to oneself help oneself to some foodstay at sw at the bottom of the second day find one’s waysee...doing... begin to do sth. as soon as step onto the beachUnit 4 Save the treesTake in come from for example pine treeplant ...in the ground pear tree apple seed fight against ... Home to... in our daily lives make...from ... interview sb. about sth.in fact look around be made of in many waysa fighter against ... cut down a tree in one’s mind talk to sb. on the phone answer a phone Tree Panting Day the Amazon rainforest square kilometer because of millions of to be good for as a result do one’s best to do sth. be in danger according to... white tea green teablack teaUnit5 Waterturn off add...to... a bit put sth. in...drop of water a quiz about water a few days ago drop intopart of pocket money be made up of travel through the pipes come out of... fall down make ...clean from one place to another cooking oil by the way dry up turn intohave a bath take/have a shower twice as much as instead ofsave up to ... throughout the worldUnit6 ElectricityA packet of in a way be connected to safety rulehome rule water/wind power a moment later join ...and ...together in a short time rice cooker in a formal situation be ready to do sth. power station washing machine switch off share sth. with sb. take the medicine on time lock the door make some rules for... safety tips electrical appliance switch ...on tidy upair conditioner turn ...on start a fire make sureEarth Hour care about since then divide ...into...work on one’s own spend ...on...(not ) at all be worried about too...to... building sitein the clouds bus stop hurry to work have some time to do sth. put down... walk through feel unhappy about at the same timenewspaper stand rush out train station end in...change one’s idea all the time in the air in class leave the door openin a low voice win the first prize hurt one’s leg leave one’s seatfollow the rules knock on the door come up on one’s wayclean up from dawn to dusk along the street the People’s Republic of China the United NationsUnit8 From hobby to careerIn the future used to make models a lifetime hobbythe beginning of ... host a programme in a lively way be proud oflast for... Turn...into... looked like more and moregrow up free time leave one’s job link...into...stay in bed make good progress from that day on dream offind a way greet one another be well known make one’s dreamcome true a street performer dress up perform tricksthe same as... 上教（牛津）版。

2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下同步课堂笔记Unit 3 Our animal friendsWords☐W1. blind adj. 瞎的；失明的v. 弄瞎n. 借口☐blinder n. 眼罩☐ e.g. Robert is blind in the left eye.☐W2. radio n. 无线电广播【U】；收音机【C】☐recorder n. 录音机☐radio表示“无线电广播”时是不可数名词，表示“收音机”时是可数名词，复数形式是radios。

☐ e.g. The captain of the ship sent a message by radio.☐W3. programme n. 节目；程序v. 计划；编程（美式：program）☐programmer n. 程序设计者；节目编排者☐ e.g. Did you watch that programme about Paris on TV last night?☐W4. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的☐opposite word: unhelpful adj. 无益的；不愿帮助的☐help v.& n. 帮助；帮忙☐helpless adj. 无助的；无自理能力的☐ e.g. The book about diet is very helpful.☐W5. rescue n. 营救v. 营救；救援☐rescuer n. 拯救者☐rescue sb from 从......把某人营救出来☐ e.g. The rescue work started immediately after the earthquake.☐The soldier rescued five children from the river.☐W6. mean v. 表示......的意思☐mean-meant-meant☐meaning n. 意义；含义☐What does ... mean? = What’s the meaning of ...?☐ e.g. What does the sign mean?☐=What’s the meaning of the sign?☐W7. receptionist n. 接待员☐recept n. 感受；感觉reception n. 接待处☐ e.g. You can ask the receptionist for some information.☐W8. allow v. 允许进入（或出去；通过）☐allowance n. 津贴；补贴v. 给零用钱或津贴☐allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事☐allow doing sth 允许做某事☐ e.g. We don’t allow pets here.☐各种“允许”：☐(1) allow强调”默许“。

country/ˈkʌntri/n. 国家；农村，乡下parent/ˈperənt; ˈpeərənt/ n. 父(母)，双亲middle/ˈmɪdl/n. 中间；当中；中级的or/ɔ:(r)/a. 或；就是；否则last/la:st/,/læst/a. 最近刚过去的；最后的◎ad. 最近刚过去；最后地◎n. 最后in/ɪn/prep. 在…里(内)；在…；以…◎ad. 在家，在内，向内their/ðeə(r)/pron. 他(或她、它)们的often/ˈɔ:f(tə)n; ˈɒf(tə)n/int. 经常，常常them/ðem； ðəm/pron. 他/她/它们（宾格）many/ˈmeni/ pron. (比较级more,最高级most)许多人（或物）◎a. 许多的people/ˈpi:pl/ n. 人，人们；人民remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v. 记得，想起important/ɪmˈpɔ:(r)tənt/a. 重要的too/tu:/ad. 也,还；又；太,过分；很,非常and/ænd； ənd/conj. 和；又；而name/neɪm/n. 名字，姓名，名称◎vt. 命名，名叫have/hæv; həv/vt. (had,had)有；吃；喝；进行；经受to/tu: ； tə/prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义）；（表示接受动作的人或物）给；对，向，到；在…之前family/ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭；家族；子女first/fɜ:(r)st/num. 第一◎a.&ad. 第一；首次；最初◎n. 开始；开端gift/gɪft/n. 赠品；礼物country/ˈkʌntri/n. 国家；农村，乡下perfect/ˈpɜ:(r)fɪkt/a. 完美的，极好的year/jɪə(r)/n. 年buy/baɪ/vt. (bought,bought)买sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ ad. 有时about/əˈbaʊt/ad. 大约；到处；四处◎prep. 关于；在各处；四处do/du:, də/v.&aux. (did,done)don't=do not 做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

牛津上海版七年级下册Module1Unit2词汇笔记Unit 2 Going to see a filmP91、go to see a film=go to the cinema=go to the movies 看电影2、choose -chose- chosen (vt.)选择3、choose(v.) -choice(n.)4、Which film would you like to see? I'd like to see...5、this Saturday 在这个周六this/ that/ last/ next/ yesterday/ tomorrow 表示时间时前面不加介词6、read a film guide 读一个电影指南7、discuss which film to see 讨论看哪一部电影8、take a look at = have a look at 看一看9、fuuny films 滑稽的电影10、films about clowns 关于小丑的电影11、an action film 一部武打片12、action 动作(v.) act 扮演；行动(a.) active 积极的(ad.) actively(n.) activity 活动(pl.) activities(人) actor 男演员actress 女演员（pl)13、take an active part in … = take part in actively 积极参加14、robber 强盗(v.) rob robbed robbed 抢(n.) robbery 抢劫案15、rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某样东西16、steal stole stolen 偷17、steal sth. from sb. 从某人那里偷走某物18、hate 讨厌；不喜欢= dislike19、hate to do=hate doing 不喜欢做某事20、films about adventures 关于冒险的电影21、in space在太空里22、提建议：Let’s do sth, shall we? / Shall we dosth?How /What about (doing) sth?Why not do sth?回答O.K./ All right/ That’s a good idea.P101、group members 小组成员们2、Grand Cinema 大光明电影院/ Lucky Cinema 幸运影院3、luck( n. )/ lucky, unlucky (adj.) / luckily, unluckily (adv.)4、duration n. 持续时间-- during在期间(prep.介词)5、the greatest cartoon of the year 本年度最佳卡通片6、充满: be full of=be filled with（人，物）7、laughter and fun(不可数) 欢笑和乐趣8、laughter （n）---laugh(v.) 嘲笑9、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人10、a film with a lot of action/a film full of action 一部电影带有很多动作11、the most exciting film of the year 本年度最激动人心的电影12、in a small town far away 在一个偏远的小镇13、I like funny film. ---So do I. / So does Mary./ So do they.（倒装句）I don't like action films. ---Neither do I. / Neither does Mary./ Neither do they.I have been to Beijing. --- So have I. / So has Mary./ So have they.I haven't been to Beijing. -Neither have I./Neither has Mary./Neither have they.I liked funny film. ---So did I. / So did Mary./ So did they.I didn't like funny film. ---Neither did I. /Neither did Mary./Neither did they.I will go to Beijing. ---So will I./ So will Mary./ So will they.I won't go to Beijing. ---Neither will I./Neither will Mary./Neither will they.I'm going to Beijing. --- So am I./ So is Mary./ So are they.I'm not going to Beijing. --- Neither am I./Neither is Mary./Neither are they.I can swim. ---So can I. / So can Mary./ So can they. (过去式could)I can't swim. ---Neither can I. / Neither can Mary./ Neither can they. (could)P111、diary--diaries (pl.)日记2、the children’s diaries for Saturday 孩子们周六的日程记录簿3、the best time 最好的时间4、altogether = in all 总共5、play the violin / piano6、have violin/piano lessons 上小提琴课/钢琴课7、have dinner with grandmother 和奶奶一起吃饭8、pay for the tickets 为这些票子付钱9、the ticket price 票价10、price 价格(a.) priceless 无价的11、the price of sth.......... 的价格e.g. 1) What‘s the price of sth. ? = How much is sth. ? = How much does sth. cost ?2) The price of the flat is high./low. = The flat is expensive./cheap.这套房子价格很高/很低。

2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下同步课堂笔记Unit 1 People around usWords⏹W1. person n. 人⏹pl. persons/ people⏹person是个体名词，泛指人类里面的任何一个。

⏹people作“人”讲时是集体名词，表复数概念，指人类里面的一群。

⏹注意，当people作“民族”讲时是个体名词，复数是peoples。

⏹ e.g. Do you know the person over there?People love having cats as pets.The English-speaking peoples share a common language.⏹W2. cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的⏹cheer n. 欢呼v. 欢呼；使……高兴；加油⏹ e.g. Do you know why he is always so cheerful?⏹✲各种“高兴；开心；快活；愉快” ：⏹happy joyful joyous merry glad pleased pleasant delighted sunny blissfulchipper blithe ecstatic jolly thrilled excited jubilant gleeful exultant elated gay...⏹W3. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤奋的⏹opposite word: lazy adj. 懒惰的⏹ e.g. I think Simon is a hard-working student.⏹✲各种“勤奋的；勤勉的” ：⏹diligent industrious assiduous ...⏹注意：hard-working是形容词，work hard是动词词组。

⏹对比：He is a hard-working doctor.He works hard to cure the patients.⏹W4. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人⏹opposite word: impatient adj. 没耐心的⏹ e.g. My mother always goes to that patient doctor.Don‟t worry! Be patient, please!She is my patient with lung cancer.⏹以im-开头的表示否定的词与本词对比：⏹patient - impatient possible - impossible polite - impolite perfect - imperfect⏹W5. smart adj. 聪明的；机敏的；时髦的⏹opposite word: foolish adj. 笨的；愚蠢的⏹ e.g. You are so smart. You can finish that difficult Maths problem in only five minutes.The smart lady is Tina‟s mother.⏹✲各种“聪明的” ：⏹clever intelligent wise acute tack exquisite shrewd knowledgeable ...⏹W6. probably adv. 很可能⏹☞probable adj. 可能的；大概的⏹ e.g. You are probably right.It was probably her most popular song.⏹✲各种“很可能；或许；也许” ：⏹maybe likely perhaps possibly ...⏹W7. forget v. 忘记⏹☞forget - forgetting forget - forgot - forgotten⏹opposite word: remember v. 记得⏹☃玩转forget：⏹forget后接人或事、物，表示“忘记某人/某事/某物”：⏹ e.g. He forgot the name of his primary school class teacher.⏹forget后接to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”（forget to do sth）：⏹ e.g. Don‟t forget to reply to Jane in the morning.⏹forget后接doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（做完了）”（forget doing sth）：⏹ e.g. He forgot buying that scarf in Paris.⏹☃玩转remember：⏹remember后接人或事、物，表示“记得某人/某事/某物”：⏹ e.g. Mary remembered her middle school English teacher.⏹remember后接to do sth表示“记得去做某事（还没做）”⏹（remember to do sth）：⏹ e.g. You should remember to reply to Jane in the morning.⏹remember后接doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（做完了）”⏹（remember doing sth）：⏹ e.g. I remember seeing the man somewhere.⏹W8. smell n. 气味v. 闻；嗅⏹ e.g. Many people don‟t like the smell of durians.⏹☃玩转smell（作动词）：⏹(1)smell作行为动词时，后面直接跟宾语：⏹ e.g. Smell the perfume. Do you like it?⏹(2)smell作系动词时，后接形容词来修饰主语：⏹ e.g. The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.⏹✲各种系动词：⏹be [am, is, are]（状态系动词）；keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand（持续系动词）；seem, appear,look（表象系动词）；feel, sound, smell, taste（感官系动词）；become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run（变化系动词）；prove, turn out（终止系动词）...⏹W9. care n. 照顾v. 关心；关注；在乎⏹ e.g. Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.⏹The only thing he cares about is money.⏹☃玩转care：⏹careful adj. 仔细的；小心的careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地carelessly adv. 粗心地；草率地carefulness n. 仔细；慎重carelessness n. 粗心大意；草率⏹✲各种care：⏹(1)care about sth 担心/在乎某事 e.g. She doesn‟t care about money.⏹(2)take care of sb 照顾某人 e.g. I‟ll take care of myself.⏹(3)care for sb 照顾某人（病人） e.g. She cared for her father in his dying year.⏹(4)care for sth 想要某物 e.g. Would you care for a drink?⏹(5)care to do sth 愿意做某事（用于礼貌性话语）= be willing to do sthe.g. Would you care to wait here, sir?⏹W10. miss v. 想念，怀念；错过；过失n. 小姐；女士（用于未婚的女性，放在姓之前，要大写）⏹ e.g. I miss my classmates in my primary school.⏹He missed the ball.⏹Are you Miss Huang?⏹W11. joke n. 玩笑v. 说笑话；开玩笑⏹ e.g. He is full of fun. He always tell jokes to make us laugh.⏹I didn‟t get the joke.⏹They are laughing and joking together.⏹☃玩转joke：⏹play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑have a joke 说笑话；开玩笑⏹Are you joking (me)? = Are you kidding (me)? 你在（和我）开玩笑吗？⏹W12. laugh v. 玩笑⏹☞laughter n. 笑；笑声⏹注意：laugh中的的gh发/ f /音。

七年级下Unit1-Unit8单元词汇重点知识点Unit1-Unit8单元词汇（Words 183)Unit 1 People Around UsUnit 2 Travelling Around The WorldUnit 3 Our animal friendsUnit 4 Save The TreesUnit5 WaterUnit 6 ElectricityUnit 7 PoemsUnit8 From hobby to careerUnit 1 （Words 27）person n. 人cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴地hard-working adj. 工作努力的；勤勉的patient adj. 耐心的smart adj. 聪明的；机敏的probably adv. 很可能forget v. (过去式forgot)忘记smell n. 气味care n. 照顾；照料miss v. 想念；怀念joke n. 玩笑laugh v. 笑remain v. 仍然是；保持不变strict adj. 严格的；严厉的encourage v. 鼓励support n. 支持successful adj. 获得成功的member n. 成员paragraph n. 段落as well 除……之外；也take care of 照顾；照料tell jokes 讲笑话make fun of 嘲弄；取笑(be) strict about 对……要求严格give up 放弃go to work 上班all day and all night 夜以继日Unit 2 （Words 30）France n. 法国French adj. 法国的flag n. 旗帜wine n. 葡萄酒tick v. 标记号；打上钩possible adj. 可能的Europe n. 欧洲store n. （大型）百货商店*vineyard n. 葡萄园excellent adj. 优秀的south n. 南部；南方lie v. (过去式lay)位于；坐落在coast n. 海岸；海滨perfect adj. 完美的prefer adj. 更喜欢ski v. 化学tower n. 塔finish v. 完成lift n. 电梯；升降机step n. 台阶stairs n.[pl.] 楼梯receiver n. 接受者date n. 日期greeting n. 问候address n. 地址(be) famous for 以……而闻名department store 百货商店prefer to 更喜欢go on holiday 去度假go sightseeing 去观光Unit 3 （Words 30）blind adj. 瞎的；失明的radio n. 无线电广播programme n. 节目helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的*rescue n. 营救mean v. (过去式meant)表示……的意思*receptionist n. 接待员allow v. 允许进入（豁出去、通过）pet n. 宠物anywhere adv. 任何地方apologize v. 道歉lead v. (过去式led)带领bark v. （狗）吠叫wake v. (过去式woke)醒来towel n. 毛巾bottom n. 底部finally adv. 终于；最后airport n. 机场appear v. 出现act v. 扮演（喜剧、电影中的角色）climb v. 攀登；攀爬dark adj. 黑暗的nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西arrive at 到大by oneself 独自lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到……fall asleep 入睡wake up 醒来get down 蹲下；趴下fire engine 消防车Unit 4 （Words 29）save v. 征求pine n. 松树discuss n. 讨论branch n. 树枝*root n. 根fight v. (过去式fought)与……作斗争against prep. 反对example n. 例子harmful adj. 有害的gas n. 气体produce v. 产生；生产oxygen n. 氧气major adj. 主要的convenient adj. 方便的furniture n. 家具imagine v. 想象；设想disease n. 疾病dig v. (过去式dug)挖hole n. 洞carry n. 搬；扛；背*container n. 容器take in 吸收come from 来自for example 例如in fact （补充细节）确切地说look around 环顾四周(be) made of 由……职称millions of 大量的；数以百万计的(be) good for 对……有用；有好处Unit 5 （Words 30）drop n. 滴v. 掉下；落下journey n. 旅行；旅程quantity n. 数量experiment n. 实验；试验fresh adj. 淡的；无盐的salt n. 盐on adv. （表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）voice n. 嗓音、说话声reservoir n. 水库add n. 增加；添加chemical n. 化学品through prep. 通过；穿过pipe n. 管道valuable adj. 宝贵的；很有用的bit n. 有点；一点bank n. 银行change n. 找给的零钱；找头return v. 归还*vapour n. 蒸汽；雾气form v. 形成；构成*stir v. 搅拌continue v. 继续*crystal n. 结晶（体）turn off 关掉add ... to ... 把……加入……a bit 一点part of ……的一部分pocket money （父母给孩子的）零花钱(be) made up of 由……组成dry up 干涸Unit 6 （Words 27）electricity n. 电conversation n. 谈话*identity v. 确认；认出rule n. 规则anyone pron. 任何人reply v. 回答foolish adj. 愚蠢的wire n. 电线connect v. （使）连接*cable n. 电缆moment n. 瞬间；片刻battery n. 电池cooker n. 厨灶；炉具fridge n. 冰箱*bulb n. 电灯泡lock v. （用锁）锁上test v. 测试tidy v. 使整洁；使整齐touch v. 触摸；碰a packet of 一袋in a way 在某种程度上(be) connected to 连接到power station 发电站washing machine 洗衣机switch off 关（电灯、机器等）tidy up 收拾妥；整理好air conditioner 空调Unit 7（Words 26）poem n. 诗歌ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的feeling n. 感觉；情感order n. 命令advice n. 建议aloud adv. 大声地；高声地group n. 组；群agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意*rhyme n. 押韵词complete adj. 完整的；整个的well n. 井；水井shower n. 淋浴*site n. 建筑工地narrow adj. 狭窄的height n. 高度superman n. 超人seller n. 卖者；卖方smile v.&n. 微笑rush v. 迅速移动crowd n. 人群(not) at all 一点也（不）；完全（不）(be) worried about 为……担忧newspaper stand 报摊rush out 冲出去a crowd of 一群Unit 8 （Words24）career n. 视野planet n. 行星satellite n. 卫星*velvet n. 天鹅绒diamond n. 钻石shoot v. (过去式shot)（朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰host v. 主持knowledge n. 知识lively adj. 生动的last v. 持续*actually adv. 事实上anybody pron. 任何人achieve v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）sail v. 驾驶帆船航行decide v. 决定train v. 训练；接受训练alone adv. 独自in the future 将来used to 曾经go outside 外出look like 看起来像……more and more 越来越多grow up 长大go sailing 去进行帆船运动Unit 1 People Around Us1. CheerfulCheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的Why is he so cheerful？Cheerful是由名词cheer+ful构成。

2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下同步课堂笔记Unit 4 Save the treesI. WordsW1. save v. 拯救；储蓄；贮存safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地safety n. 安全≈rescue v. 拯救save money 存钱save water 节水e.g. He saved the boy from the fire.He saved a lot of money.Let’s sa ve the Earth together because it is in danger（处于危险之中）.W2. pine n. 松树v. 渴望（pine to do sth. 渴望做某事）pine tree 松树pine nut 松子pine cone 松球pine needle 松针squirrel n. 松鼠pineapple n. 菠萝e.g. The hill is covered with pines.She is pining to travel abroad.W3. discuss v. 讨论≈talk about 谈论；讨论discussion n. 讨论；商讨discuss sth. 讨论某事discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事discuss dong sth. 讨论做某事have a (hot) discussion about/on sth. 对某事进行（热烈的）讨论e.g. I discussed the problem with my parents.We had an interesting discussion about philosophy.同义句：We are discussing the matter with the teachers. = We are having a discussionabout/on the matter with the teachers.W4. branch n. 树枝；分公司；分店；分行；分支（pl. branches）a branch of a river 河的支流e.g. We often cut some branches off the trees in our city in early spring.The bank has branches all over the country.Birds are on the branches.W5. root n. 根the root 根源；基础rooter 拉拉队员the root of a plant 植物的根the root of a tooth 牙根pull up by the roots 连根拔起take a root 生根remove a disease root and branch 彻底治疗疾病e.g. Trees need roots to take in water and food from the soil（土壤）.Let’s get to the root of this matter.W6. fight v. 与……作斗争；打架；战斗；争吵；争取fight-fought-foughtfighter n. 战士；斗士区别：flight n. 航班fright n. 惊吓fight an enemy 打敌人fight the fire 救火fight a battle 打仗fight用法：(1)fight for后面一般接抽象名词（如自由、真理、权利等）：e.g. They are fighting for freedom.(2)fight against后面接事物名词或人和国家名词：e.g. They fought against the enemies.(3)fight with后面接人或国家名词，表示“同……并肩战斗”：e.g. They fought with the Italians in the last war, but they fought against them in this.W7. against prep. 反对≠for prep. 赞成e.g. We are for peace and against war.Many people are against the plan.against其它用法：(1)against表示“靠；倚”：e.g. I put the ladder（梯子）against the wall.(2)against表示“防止；预防”：e.g. Have you had an injection against the disease?(3)against表示“撞击；碰着”：e.g. He hit against a tree.Rain beats against the window.W8. example n. 例子＝instance n. 例子；实例for example（举众多例子中的其中一个）for instance（举出一个实例，一个事实）such as（举多个例子）e.g. This dictionary gives many examples of how words are used in sentences.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.I have been to many places, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.W9. harmful adj. 有害的≠harmless adj. 无害的harmfully adv. 有害地≠harmlessly adv. 无害地harm n./ v. 伤害；损害；危害e.g. These chemicals harm the environment.Make sure the children don’t come t o any harm.do sb. harm=do harm to sb.=be harmful to sb. 对某人有害；损害某人be harmless to sb. 对某人无害e.g. Strong sunlight can be harmful to your baby.Harmful gas is bad for us.W10. gas n. 气体；汽油【美】；毒气v. 加油liquid n. 液体solid n. 固体step on the gas 踩油门turn on the gas 开煤气；开始吹牛turn off the gas 关煤气；停止吹牛e.g. Hydrogen（氢气）and oxygen（氧气）are gases.Gas has hardly any weight.W11. produce v. 产生；生产product n. 产品；制品production n. 生产；制作；产品e.g. The factory produces cars.The company has just launched a new product.The bigger problem is cost of production.W12. oxygen n. 氧气oxygen mask 氧气罩produce oxygen 生产氧气e.g. We need oxygen to breathe.W13. major adj. 主要的n. 专业；主要科目v. 主修≈main adj. 主要的≠minor adj. 次要的majority n. 多数；法定年龄；成年major road 要道 a major operation 大手术 a major party 主要政党 amajor illness 严重疾病e.g. There are airports in all the major cities.The major part of the town was ruined（变成废墟）by the earthquake.同义句：Maths is my major.=My major is Maths.=I major in Maths.W14. convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便；便利conveniently adv. 方便地≠inconvenient adj. 不方便的a convenient time 方便的时间 a convenient place 合适的地方a convenient store 便利店e.g. Let’s meet on Friday. What’s the most convenient time for you?Our house is very convenient for the shop.W15. furniture n. 家具【U】a piece of furniture 一件家具a set of furniture 一套家具e.g. All the furniture is very old.The only piece of furniture in the room was a large bed.W16. imagine v. 想象；设想≈guess v. 推测；猜测imagination n. 想象力；想象e.g. Can you imagine life without electricity?I closed my eyes and imagined I was lying on a beach.W17. disease n. 疾病【C】（指特定的具体疾病）→heart disease 心脏病≈illness/sickness n. 生病【U】（表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态）→a long period ofillness/sickness 长期患病e.g. Malaria（痢疾）and measles（麻疹）are diseases.He died after a long illness.提问：“你生什么病？”如何表达？What’s your trouble?（√）What’s your disease/illness/sickness?（×）W18. dig v. 挖dig-digging dig-dug-dugdig for 挖掘dig...from... 从......挖出...... dig down 挖下去；掏腰包e.g. They dug a tunnel through the mountain for the new railway.W19. hole n. 洞同音词：whole adj. 全部的n. 整体drill a hole in the ground 在地上钻洞make a hole 挖一个洞stop a hole 堵塞一个洞bore a hole in the door 在门上钻个洞prick a hole with a pin 用针刺个洞e.g. My socks are full of hole.W20. carry v. 搬；扛；背；运送e.g. He carried the suitcase to my room.Special fast trains carry people to the city centre.carry短语：(1)carry out 执行,实行；贯彻；实现；完成(2)carry on 开展；维持；继续(3)carry to 把什么拿到哪里(4)carry for 为了谁拿什么（一般后面接家人）(5)carry away 拿走；带走；使激动(6)carry forward 发扬, 结转(7)carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气(8)carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理(9)carry on with （与）…调情；与…有暧昧关系(10)carry about 随身携带W21. container n. 容器contain v. 包含；容纳a container ship 集装箱船e.g. The volume（容积；体积）of the plastic container is three times that of the metal one.W22. Amazon n. 亚马孙；亚马孙河e.g. They were exploring the Amazon jungle.W23. rainforest n. 雨林（rainforest=rain + forest；合成词）e.g. Most rainforest timber（木材）is used locally（本地地）.W24. square kilometre 平方千米；平方公里（km2）square metre 平方米square decimetre 平方分米square centimetre 平方厘米W25. basin n. 盆地basis n. 基础basic adj. 基础的Turpan Basin 吐鲁番盆地Sichuan Basin 四川盆地W26. spread v. 延伸；铺开n. 范围e.g. The conditions are ripe（成熟的）for the spread of disease.W27. destroy v. 破坏e.g. Every breath you take will eventually destroy your future.各种“破坏”：(1)break：普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

2015-2016学年牛津英语沪教版七年级下册期末复习精品资料【必备必背】Module 1 Unit 1 People around usName _____________ Class _____________ Ⅰ. Words:n.(名词) 人person 气味smell 照顾care 玩笑joke 支持support 成员member 段落paragraph v.(动词) 忘记forget 想念miss 笑laugh 保持不变remain 鼓励encourageadj.(形容词) 高兴的cheerful 努力的hard-working 耐心的patient 聪明的smart 严格的strict 成功的successfulⅡ. Phrases:1.讲笑话tell jokes2.也as well= too3.像,一样好as well as4.照顾；照料take care of =look after5.使某人做某事make sb. d o sth.6.取笑make fun of = laugh at7.希望做某事hope to do sth. hope + 从句8.充满be full of= be filled with9.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.10.给某人支持give sb. support= support sb11.放弃做某事give up doing sth.12.对，严格be strict about sth. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb.13.夜以继日all day and all nightⅢ. Sentences:1.我奶奶是一位满头银发身材矮小的老妇人。

My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.2.奶奶照顾我们一家人。

Grandma t ook care of my family.3.Alice经常给我讲笑话逗我开心，但是她从不取笑别人。