人教新目标九年级英语全册语法专项训练：)定语从句

人教新目标九年级英语Unit 9 定语从句语法讲解与练习定语从句语法讲解在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句作定语在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词，that, which who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词when, where ,why, 关系代词或关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间其联系作用，同时又做定语从句的一个成分。

一，关系代词的用法。

1.that指物，有时也指人，在从句中做主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可以省略。

（1）his father works in a factory that/which makes tv sets. 主语指物（2）Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday.主语指物（3） A plane is a machine that/which can fly.主语指物（4）The coat which/that I put on the desk is black.宾语可省略（5）The books that/which they bought were written by me.宾语可省略（6）注意：which和that指物时可以互换，但that比which更常见，尤其在口语中，但要注意that可指人而which则不能指人。

2.who 指人，that 指物外有时也指人，在从句中做主语或宾语。

宾语可省略，作主语不可以省略。

（1）the girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 主语（2）the teacher who spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office.（3）Anyone who wants to pass the exam must work hard every day.（4）The boy that /who is playing football on the ground is my brother.（5）The girl who/that weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates.（6）The girl who/that I like isn’t here now.宾语可省略（7）He knew the teacher who/whom/that we met yesterday.3 Whom 指人为who的宾格。

2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册定语从句语法专题练习一、选择正确的答案填空。

( ) 1. Is this the woman you severed half an hour ago？A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when( ) 2. This is the photograph Mike took during his trip Canada.A. that; forB. which; atC. where; inD. /; to ( ) 3. This is the house the famous writer, Shakespeare, was born.A. in whichB.at whereC. in whereD. at which ( ) 4. This is the pen I write my homework.A. with whichB. of whichC. with thatD. of that ( ) 5. That is the man is the owner of the house.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose( ) 6. I want to buy a dress is very smart.A. whatB. howC. whoD. that( ) 7. Robert still remembers the hotel he stayed last year.A. at thatB. at whichC. in whichD. in that ( ) 8. In the city, there wasn't a single person he could turn for help.A. from whomB. whoseC. whoD. to whom ( ) 9. Mr. Smith is one of the foreign teachers who in China.A. are workingB. has been workingC. is workingD. works ( ) 10. By listening to the radio, we can learn is going on in the world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who二、用适当的关系代词填空。

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 9【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)定语从句和关系代词定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。

定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成例句分which物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are about history.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

一、单项选择1．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A．who B．where C．whose3．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there?—Yes. She is my sister.A．when B．where C．who D．which4．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.A．what B．whom C．who D．that5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who6．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who7．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A．which B．who C．what8．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who9．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which12．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our13．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose14．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best?— I like books ________ are about science and technology.A．who B．whom C．which15．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 16．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom17．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A．that B．who C．what D．who18．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.A．which B．who C．what19．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs. A．whom B．what C．who D．which20．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what21．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose22．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/C．which D．who23．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who25．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where二、完成句子26．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。

轧东卡州北占业市传业学校定语从句请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)1. Check the ways you study for an English test.2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.4. I have some ideas that may help.5. They said something you didn’t like.6. Can you think of any problems you have hadrecently?8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?二、用关系词填空。

1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man __________ you went to see has come.4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.5. The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.7. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.11. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.12. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.13. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.14. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.15. I will never forget the people and the places _____I have ever visited.16. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?17. The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. whichC. whomD. whose( ) 2. What’s the name of the program________.A. which are listeningB. you are listening toC. to that you are listeningD. that you are listening( ) 3. The students were all interested ____ you told them yesterday.A. in whichB. in that thisC. all thatD. in everything( ) 4. He was the only person in his office______ was invited.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which( ) 5. This is the museum______ we visited last year.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. in that( ) 6. Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 7. Do you know the student_____?A. whom I often talkB. with who I often talkC. I often talk withD. that I often talk( ) 8. I like the house_____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who’sC. it'sD. its( ) 9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary _____?A. what I needB.I needC. which I need itD. that I need it( )10. The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young doctor. A. who B. to whom C. whomD. that练习(一)一、注：〔划了线的是定语从句〕方框里的词是先行词1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 〔2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.3. people who talked fast.4.5. They said something you didn’t like.6.8.9.10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?12.13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.14.15.二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose1. This is the man __that \who ______ wants to see you.2. The student ____ that \who _______ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man _____ that \who _____ you went to see has come.4. The man _____ that \who _\whom_____I met yesterday lent me some money.5. The woman ______ that \who \whom_________ you saw is our geography teacher.6. The runner _______ that \who \whom_________ you are asking about is over there.7. The person _____ that \who \whom_________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8. The man _____ that \who ______was passing by saw what happened.9. Here is the pen ___that \which______ you lost the day before yesterday.10. These books ____that \which_________ you lent me were very useful.11. The storybook _______ that \which______ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12. A clock is a machine ____ that \which___ tells people the time.13. This is shirt _______ that \which_________I bought yesterday.14. A dictionary is a book ___ that \which___________ gives the meaning to the word.15. The book _____ that \which________ is on the table is mine.16. The film _______ that \which______ they are talking about is very interesting.17. I will never forget the people and the places __that___I have ever visited.18. Is there anyone ______whose______ family is in Beijing?19. Show me the boy _____whose_________ mother is a well-known singer.20. The boy____whose__ father is a teacher is good at English.三选择1-5 ADACC 6-10 ACABB。

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1・I Will never forget the fire __________________ happened in Shanghai last year.A. WhenB. WhereC. What D・ WhiCh【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考査泄语从句。

【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。

先行词the fire是物，故英立语从句要用WhiCh引导。

what不引导立语从句；V V hen先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。

2・A true friend is a PerSOn _________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. WhOmB. WhOSeC. WhOD. WhiCh【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。

考查立语从句的关系词。

本句中先行词PerSOn为怎语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导左语从句的关系代词用that或者who：结合句意和选项可矢口选Co【点睛】在泄语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在泄语从句中做主语时，引导左语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导泄语从句的先行词用that或whom, 引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词WhOmO例如，(1) The girl WhO is Singing an EngliSh SOng in the next room is TOm,s sister. (2) The PerSOn that/WhOm you talked to just now is TOm,s father.=The PerSOn to WhOm you talked just now is TOrn,s father.在泄语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在过语从句中做主语时，引导左语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在左语从句中做宾语时，引导泄语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词WhiCh e例如，He WaS reading a book which/that WaS about war.他正在读一本关于战争的书。

Revision ---- The Attributive Clause定语从句的专题复习Step 1 课前自主学习定语从句的概念及相关知识链接：用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句（定语从句的作用相当于形容词）。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句通常跟在先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

Part 1 Read the following sentences and circle the Attributive Clause in each sentence and then find out the features.思考和归纳：常用的关系代词常用的关系副词关系代词在定语从句中的用法（用“√”或“×”表示）关系代词何时可省略在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。

Step 2 定语从句中的重难点用法解析。

1关系代词和关系副词的比较Read the sentences and complete them1.I’ll never forget the days that / which we spent together.I’ll never forget the days when we lived together.2.I went to the school which/ that we visited five years ago.I went to the school where I worked five years ago.The school which/ that was built five years ago was destroyed3. This is the reason that/ which he gave for his absence.This is the reason why he was absent.学法指导; 第一步：先确定先行词。