Exercises of Chapter 10&11

Exercises for First Chapters 1 and 2I. Filling the blamks.1. At last early in the ___17______ century, the English settlements in ___Virgina________ and __Massachusetts_____________ began the main strems of what we recognize as the American national history.2. The earliest settlers in US, includes __duch_______ , Swedes, __germans_______,French ，_Spaniards_________，Italians and __ Portuguese___.3. The Puritans had come to New Land for the sake of _________________, while Virginia hadbeen plantedmainly as a ____________________.4. Hard work, _________, piety, and _________ were the Puritan values that dominated muchof the earliest American writing.5. Most Puritan verse was decidedly plodding, but the work of the two writers, Anne Bradstreetand Edward Taylor, rose to the level of ____________________.6. __________ was , probably, at once the first modern American and the country's lastmedieval man.7. The Puritans were opposed to _______________ and _______________.8. _______________ was the only American to sign the four documents that created theUnited States: the Declaration of Independence, the treaty of alliance, the treaty peace with England and the constitution9. Franklin's main literature achievement relys on his ___________________________ and___________________________.II. Define the following literary terms:1. American Puritanism2. Puritan writing stylesIII. Answer the following questions:1. give a description of Franklin.2. what does Franklin's Autobiography reflect?3. Why do people think Franklin is the embodiment of American Dream?Chapter 3I. Filling the blanks.1. The American Romanticism lasted from the end of 18th century to the __________________.2. As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American Romanticism was both ______________ and ______________________.3. Through the first half of 19th century the persuit of _____________, utility, and _________________ remained an American characteristic.4. Irving's _______________ became the first work by an American writeer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic.5. ______________ values were prominent in American politics, art, and philosophy until the Civil War..6. Romantic writers placed increasing value on the _______________ expression of emotion and displayed increasing attention to the _______________ states of their characters.7. __________ was the first great prose stylist of American romanticism, and his familiar style was destined to outlive the formal prose of such contemporariess as Scott and Cooper.8. Irvinf was the first great ____________, writing always for _____________, and to produce ___________________.9. Cooper lanuched two kinds of novels, _________________ and _______________.10. _________________ was the father of Short story in American.11. As a logical result of the foreign and native factors at work, American Romanticism was both ______________ and __________________. (imitative, independent)12. _______________ marked the beginning of Ameican Romantisim. (The Sketch Book)13. The Leatherstocking Tales was written by __________. (James Fenimore Cooper.)II. Answer the followings briefly.1. American Romanticism2. Features of American RomanticismIII. State the followingsConflict thoughts in Leatherstocking TalesChapter 4I. Filling the blanks.1. ____________________________ is called the summit of American Romanticism.2 Transcedentalism is also called ________________.3. Transcedentlists formed a club ___________________________ and published their own journal ________.4. New England Transcedentlism was the product of a combination of _____________ and ____________. (foreign influence, American Puritan tradition)5. ________ is regarded as the Bible of Transcedentalism. (Nature)6 ______________ has been regarded as “America’s Declaration of Intellectual Independence”. (The American Scholar)7. In the book, “The American Scholar”, Emerson advocated the Americans should write about _____________. (American itself.)8. Henry David Thoreau wrote his masterpiece, __________. (Walden)II. Answer the following question briefly.TranscedentalismThe sources of TranscedentalismIII. What are the thought sources of Transcedentalism?IV. Emerson’s aethetics.V. Emerson’s ideas in his literature career.How to interpret the INDIVIDUAL in Nature?Chapter 5 to 6I. Filiing the blanks1. with the book, _____________, Hawthorne became famous as the greatest writer in America.(The Scarlet Letter.)2. The letter “A” in the book stands for ____________, ____________ and ______________.(adultery, able, angel)3. Melsille wrote his famous book _______________, which fully presented the Sybolism.(Moby Dick)4.Hawthorne was haunted in his life by his sense of sin and evil.5.Hawthorne’s most of books revealed the social “ blackness”.6. Whitman wrote about ______ poems, which were collected in _________________. (400,Leaves of Grass)7. the last poem in Whitman’s life is _____________________. (Goodbye, My Fancy)8. _________ first wrote about the common people and daily event in poems. (Whitman)9. Dickinson’s themes in poems is about __________, __________, and ___________. (love,suffering, death)10. Dickinson worte altogether ____________. (1175)11. Dickinson’s basic tone in her poems is __________. (tragic)II. Short answer to the followings.1. Hawthorne’s main thoughts in his writing.2. State three subsections of Whitman’s poems briefly.3. Compare two poets Dickinson and Whitman.III. Give an account of Whitman’s contribution to American literature.Give an account of characters of Dickinson’s poems.Analyze the structural patterns in Dickinson’s poems.7到十二I. Filling the blanks1. ____________ is the father of the detective story in America. (Allan Poe)2. ____________ dorminated American literature for 50 years. (Howells)3. The Rise of Silas Lapham was ______________’s masterpiece. (Howells)4. Henry James was concerned with “___________________”which is the center of hisaesthetics of the novel. ( point of view)5. The appearrance of Bret;s Harte’s “_______________________________-“in 1868 markeda significant development in the brief history of local color fiction. (The Luck of RoaringCamp)6. Local colorists concerned themselves with presenting and interpreting the ______________________ 0of their region. (local character)7. Local Colorism lasted from _________ to _____________. (1860s ,the end of the century).II. Define the literatural terms listed below.RealismIn American literature, the Civil War brought the Romantic Period to the end. The Age of Realism came into existence. It came as a reaction against the lie of Romanticism and sentimentalism. Realism turned from an emphasis on the strange toward the ordinary and a slice of life as it is really lived. It expresses the concern for the common place and the low, and it offers an objective rather than an idealistic view of human nature and human experience. Realist literature finds the drama and the tension beneath the ordinary surface of life. A realist writer is more objective than subjective, more descriptive than symbolic. Realists looked for truth in everyday truths.Mark TwainMark Twain is one of the great artists of all time, he was and an authentic giant of American national. He is the main representative of Local Colorism. His satire and humor are as popular today as at any time in American history. Mark Twain’s significant contribution to American literature lies in the fact that he made colloquial speech an accepted, respectable literature medium in the literary history of the country. His masterpiece is the Adventure of Tom Sawyer and the Adventure of Huckberry Finn.Local colorismIt refers to a literature which has local texture and background that it could not have been written in any other place or by anyone else than a native. It is characterized with a local culture, elements such as speech, customs, and mores peculiar to one particular place. It is also concerned with ite local background including the physical setting and landscape which condition human thought and behavior.Local colorists concerned with themselves with presenting and interpreting the local character of their regions. They tend to idealize and glorify, but they never forget to keep an eye on the truthful color of local life.II. State the following briefly.1.Evalute Poe in the histroy of American literature.Poe remained the most controversial and most misunderstood literary figure in the history of American literature. He was for and against by American. Ironically, in Europe, Poe enjoyed respect and welcome. Swinburne, Bernard Shaw, D. H. Lawrence and W. H. Auden all admired and spoke highly of him.2.State Henry James’ three writing periods.His tree distinctive periods was: the first is from 1865 to 1882 which he wrote a number of novels such as American. He won the international fame in the period; the second is from 1882 to 189, which he wrote his tales of subtle studies of inter-personal relations; the third is from 1895 to 1900, which he wrote some novels tand tales dealing with childrenhood and adolescence. He won his fame again3.State Pound’s poetic principles.1)direct treatment of the thing;2)to use absolutely no word that does not contribute to the presentation;3)as regarding rhythm, to compose in the sequence of the musical phrase, not in thesequence of a metronome.IV. Statementpare three realist writers: Howells, James and Twain.They all worked for realism. But they are quite different. On theme, James wrote mostly of the upper reaches of American society, and Howells concerned himself chiefly with middle class life, whereas Mark Twain dealt largely with the lower strata of society. On techniques, Howells wrote in the vein of genteel realism, but Mark Twain’s contribution to the development of realism and to American literature as a whole was partly through his theories of localism in American fiction.课文内容➢Introduction➢Brief Outline of American Literature➢Chapter I Colonial Period➢Chapter II Revolutionary PeriodBenjamin FranklinPhilip Freneau➢Chapter III American RomanticismWashington IrvingJames Fenimore CooperWilliam Cullen BryantEdgar Allan PoeNathaniel Hawthorne第一章➢Introduction➢Brief Outline of American Literature➢Chapter I Colonial Period➢Chapter II Revolutionary PeriodBenjamin FranklinPhilip Freneau➢Chapter III American RomanticismWashington IrvingJames Fenimore CooperWilliam Cullen BryantEdgar Allan PoeNathaniel Hawthorne➢4Why did Puritans come to America?- to reform the Church of England- to have an entirely new church- to escape religious persecution* God’s chosen people* To seek a new Garden of Eden* To build “City of God on earth”➢5Influence- Puritanism can be compared with Chinese Confucianism- American Puritanism was one of the most enduring shaping influences in American thought and American literature.- American literature is based on a myth, i.e. the Biblical myth of the Garden of Eden.- Simplicity in writing skillsThree major poets in colonial period Three major poets in colonial period1.Michael Wigglesworth ，Anne Bradstreet ，Edward TaylorAnne Bradstreet (1612-1672)1.Anne Bradstreet’s Works“contemplation”《沉思录》“The Spirit and the Flesh”《灵与肉》The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America 《北美洲最近出现的第十个缪斯》2.Anne Bradstreet’s Life* She was born and educated in England.* At the age of 18, she came to America in 1630 with her father and husband.* She had 8 children.* She became known as the “Tenth Muse” who appeared in America.二Michael Wigglesworth (1631-1705)the most popular poet in American Colonial PeriodWork: “The Day of Doom” (1662三Edward Taylor (1642?-1729)the finest poet in colonial periodWork: Preparaory Meditation 《自省录》metaphysical poets/thoughts四Other writers in colonial period:Roger williams (1720-1772 Thomas Paine (1737-1809) philip Freneau 91752-1832Charles Brown (1771-1810五Features of Colonial Poets and Works1.They were servants of God.2.They faithfully imitated and transplanted English literary traditions.Chapter2Revolutionary Period (1775-1783)The Age of Reason”“American Enlightenment”•Splendid thoughts in this period in the world:Newton's gravity Rousseau in FranceAlexander Pope in England Daniel Defoe in England？？？•In the 18th century, people believed in man’s own nature and the power of human reason.With Franklin as its spokesman, the 18th century America experienced an age of reason.•Words had never been so useful and so important in human history. People wrote a lot of political writings. Numerous pamphlets and printings were published. These works agitated revolutionary people not only in America but also around the world.•The 18th-century American Enlightenment was a movement marked by an emphasis on rationality rather than tradition, scientific inquiry instead of unquestioning religious dogma, and representative government in place of monarchy.•Enlightenment thinkers and writers were devoted to the ideals of justice, liberty, and equality as the natural rights of man.•The colonists who would form a new nation were firm believers in the power of reason;they were ambitious, inquisitive, optimistic, practical, politically astute, and self-reliant. Leading writers and their works•Edwards(1703-1758) The Freedom of the Will; The Nature of True Virtue; The Great Doctrine of Original Sin Definended•Thomas Jefferson(1743-1826): The Declaration of Independence (1776)•Thomas Paine(1737-1809): Common Sense (1776)•Benjamin Franklin: Autobiography•Philip Freneau: “The Wild Honey Suckle”Edwards (1703-1758)His Works: The Freedom of the Will; The Nature of True Virtue; The Great Doctrine of Original Sin DefinendedHis Thoughts: to reveal the mind of the man;to believe in the regeneration of man;to hold the belief that God is the Master of the nature and souls.Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)•Woks The Autobiography 自传Poor Richard’s Almanack《穷查理历书》•Life：Benjamin Franklin came from a Calvinist background.•He was born into a poor candle-maker’s family. He had very little education. He learned in school only for two years, but he was a voracious reader.•At 12, he was apprenticed to his elder half-brother, a printer.•At 16, he began to publish essays under the pseudonym “Silence Do good” .•At 17, he ran away to Philadelphia to make his own fortune.•He set himself up as an independent printer and publisher. In 1727 he founded the Junto club•Franklin’s Contributions to Society•He helped found the Pennsylvania Hospital.•He founded an academy which led to the University of Pennsylvania.•And he helped found the American Philosophical Society.•Franklin’s Contributions to Sci ence He was also remembered for volunteer fire departments, effective street lighting, the Franklin stove, bifocal glasses and efficient heating devices.•And for his lightning-rod, he was called “the new Prometheus who had stolen fire from heaven.”•Frankl in’s Contributions to the U.S.•He was the only American to sign the four documents that created the United States: •The Declaration of Independence,•The Treaty of Alliance with France,•The Treaty of Peace with England,•The Constitution•Evaluation•The Autobiography is a record of self-examination and self-improvement.•Benjamin Franklin was a spokesman for the new order of the 18th century enlightenment •The Autobiography is a how-to-do-it book, a book on the art of self-improvement. (for example, Franklin’s 13 virtues)•Through telling a success story of self-reliance, the book celebrates, in fact, the fulfillment of the American dream.•The Autobiography is in the pattern of Puritan simplicity, directness, and concision••Crevecoeur (克里夫古尔）(1752-1832•the new man of American•Pioneer of the comments on literature works•his works: Letters from American Farmer (1775•Philip Freneau•“Poet of the American Revolution”“Father of American Poetry”•“Pioneer of the New Romanticism”“A gifted and versatile lyric poet”•Life He was born in New York. At 16, he entered the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). While still an undergraduate, he wrote in collaboration with one of his friends (H. H. Brackenridge) a poem entitled “The Rising Glory of America。

《英美文学简史及名篇选读》单元练习参考答案Exercises of Chapter II. Fill in the following blanks.1. Angles；Saxons; Jutes2. Beowulf3.French；Latin; Old EnglishII. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.1.D2.C3.B4.E5. AIII. Choose the best answer for each statement.1.B2.D3.B4.BExercises of Chapter III. Fill in the following blanks.1. Utopia2.Francis Bacon3. Hamlet; Othello; King Lear; Macbeth4.classical; human activities; keynoteII. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. Part I :1.D2.E3. B4. C5.APart II:6.L7.K8. I9.G 10.F. 11.H 12. JIII. Choose the best answer for each statement.1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C6.CExercises of Chapter IIII. Fill in the following blanks.1. Charles I ; Parliament2. beheaded ; commonwealth3. King Charles II；Restoration4.William Shakespeare ; Geoffrey ChaucerII. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.Part I :1.C2.D3.B4. APart II :1.H2.E3.F4.GIII. Choose the best answer for each statement.1.D2.C3.D4.B5.CExercises of Chapter IVI. Fill in the following blanks.1.Sentimentalism2.Robert Burns3.Henry FieldingII. Choose the best answer for each statement.1.、B/C2.A3.B4.DIII. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4,E 5.DExercises of Chapter VI. Fill in the following blanks.1.the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s joint work Lyrical Ballads in1798;Walter Scott’s death2. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey3.Walter ScottII. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.1.B2.C3.E4.F5.G6.A7.DIII. Choose the best answer for each statement.1.D2.C3.C4.D5.BExercises of Chapter VII.Fill in the following blanks.1.1837；1901；remarkable；expansion；British Empire2.the contradiction between the rich and the poor; the conflicts between capitaland labour; the widespread unemployment; severe depression3.The Life of Charlotte Bronte4.Lewis Carroll；Oxford; Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland; Through theLooking-GrassII. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.1.F2.A3.B4.C5.H6.E7.J8.K9.G 10.L 11.D 12.IIII. Choose the best answer for each statement.1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B6.CExercises of Chapter VIII. Fill in the following blanks.1. Literature in 19252. Stream of consciousness3. science fiction; father of science fiction4. Modernism5. James Joyce; Virginia Woolf; William FaulknerII. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.1.B2.C3.G4.E5.F6.H7.D8.AIII. Choose the best answer for each statement.1.B2.A3.D4.D5.AExercises of Chapter VIIII. Fill in the following blanks.1. Booker Prize (The Man Booker Prize for Fiction); Full-length; English: UK2. Animal Farm；Nineteen Eighty-Four3. Elias Canetti; Doris Lessing; William Golding; V.S. Naipaul4. Samuel Beckett; Harold PinterII. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.1.B2.G3.C4.F5.H6.J7.A8.I9.E 10.DIII. Choose the best answer for each statement.1.B2.D3.C4.D5.AExercises of Chapter IXI. Fill in the following blanks.1. James Fenimore Copper2. New England Transcendentalism3. believers ; divinity; intuition; reason4. Washington Irving; Allan Poe; Nathaniel Hawthorne5. Emerson; Nature; Thoreau’s WaldenII. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.1.E2.B3.H4.F5.C6.G7.A8.DIII. Choose the best answer for each statement.1.B2.B3.D4.D5.C6.AExercises of Chapter XI. Fill in the following blanks.1. naturalism; realism2. International theme3. industrialization ; mechanization4. wit ; satire5. feministII. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.1.C2.A3.B4.H5.F6.D7.E8.GIII. Choose the best answer for each statement.1.A2.B3.B4.D5.BExercises of Chapter XII. Fill in the following blanks.1. Lost Generation2. Eugene O’NeilII. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.Part I : 1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.CPart II：7.H 8.J 9.K 10.L 11.I 12.GIII. Choose the best answer for each statement.1.D2.B3.A4.B5.AExercises of Chapter XIII. Fill in the following blanks.1. Edward Albee2. William Faulkner；Ernest Hemingway；John Steinbeck；Saul Bellow；Issac Bashevis Singer；Joseph Brodsky; Toni Morrison；Bob Dylan3.Joseph Heller; Thomas PynchonII. Find the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A.1.D2.J3.B4.G5.I6.H7.C8.A9.F 10.EIII. Choose the best answer for each statement.1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A。

Financial and Managerial Accounting English Version Photocopy Tenth Edition Exercise Questions withAnswersIntroductionThe Financial and Managerial Accounting English Version Photocopy Tenth Edition Exercise Questions with Answers is a comprehensive guide for accounting students to practice and sharpen their skills infinancial and managerial accounting. This guide includes a wide range of exercise questions with detled answers to help students better understand complex accounting concepts. The guide is designed to be an essential study tool for accounting students and professionals who are preparing for certification exams or looking to improve their accounting skills.FeaturesThe guide contns the following features:prehensive coverage of financial and managerialaccounting topics.2.A wide range of exercise questions with detled answers.3.Clear and concise explanations of complex accountingconcepts.4.Easy-to-use format.5.All questions are organized by chapter and topic for easyreference.ContentsThe guide includes the following chapters:1.Accounting in Action2.The Recording Process3.Adjusting the Accountspleting the Accounting Cycle5.Accounting for Merchandising Operations6.Inventories7.Fraud, Internal Control, and Cash8.Accounting for Receivables9.Plant Assets, Natural Resources, and Intangible Assets10.Liabilities11.Corporations: Organization, Stock Transactions, andDividends12.Long-Term Liabilities: Bonds and Notes13.Investments and Fr Value Accounting14.Statement of Cash Flows15.Financial Statement Analysis16.Managerial Accounting Concepts and Principles17.Job Order Costing18.Process Costing19.Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis20.Budgeting21.Performance Evaluation Using Variances from StandardCosts22.Performance Evaluation for Decentralized Operations23.Differential Analysis and Product PricingEach chapter includes a series of exercise questions with answers.How to Use the GuideThe guide is designed to be an essential study tool for accounting students and professionals who are preparing for certification exams or looking to improve their accounting skills. Students can use the guide to practice and sharpen their accounting skills. The guide can be used in conjunction with textbooks, lectures, and other study materials. Students are encouraged to work through e ach chapter’s exercises in order, starting with the easier exercises and progressing to the more difficult exercises.ConclusionThe Financial and Managerial Accounting English Version Photocopy Tenth Edition Exercise Questions with Answers is a comprehensive guide for accounting students to practice and sharpen their skills infinancial and managerial accounting. This guide includes a wide range of exercise questions with detled answers to help students better understand complex accounting concepts. The guide is an essential study tool for accounting students and professionals who are preparing for certification exams or looking to improve their accounting skills.。

Review exercises of Chapter OneType1:Judge the following statements T(rue) or F(alse):•T1.Linguistics studies not any particular language , but language in general.•F2.A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks•T3.In linguistics, as in any other discipline, data and theory stand in a dialectical complementation.•T4.General linguistics studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.•nguage is a simple entity with multiple layers and facets.•F6.Phonetics deals with how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning.•T7.Morphology and syntax study the same aspect of language.•T8.The study of meaning in language is known as semantics.•nguage is a social activity carried out in a certain social environment by human beings.•F10.Sociolinguistics has nothing to do with language or society.•T11.Modern linguistics is mostly descriptive , but sometimes prescriptive.•F12.Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar .•F13.A synchronic study of language is a historical study.•F14.Traditional grammar regards the spoken language as primary , not the written language.•T15.The writing system of any language is always a later invention, used to record the speech.•F16.The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.•nguage is vocal because the primary medium is sounds for all languages.•nguage is entirely arbitrary.•T19.Productivity is unique to animal language.•nguage is culturally transmitted while animal call systems are genetically transmitted.•F21.Linguists must be able to speak several languages in order to study them.•F22.Linguists are judges, they know what is right and what is wrong about language.•F23.When we say synchronic descriptions of a language are prior to diachronic descriptions, we mean in describing one state of the language , some knowledge of its previous state is unnecessary.•F24.In linguistics study, linguists first work out a theory about language structure, then, test it with language facts.•nguage is arbitrary by nature but it is not entirely arbitrary.•F26.Animals are born with the capacity to produce the set of calls peculiar to their species, while human beings haven’t this genetic basis.•T27.No nonhuman communication system is arbitrary.•T28.A linguist should be as objective as possible in his description and analysis of language facts.Type2:Fill in the following blanks:• 1.Human capacity for language has a _genetic_____ basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.• 2.Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of ___language_______.• nguage is a system of arbitrary vocal ____ __symbols_____ ________ used for human communication.• 4.In professional usage, the _linguistics_____ is a scholar who studies language objectively.• 5.If a linguistic study describes and analyses the language people actually use, it is said to be __descriptive____. If it aims to lay down rules for correct behavior it is said to be _______prescriptive______.• 6.Charles Hockett specified ____12_______ design features of human language . the most important features are _arbitrariness______ ___duality______ productivity_______ interchangeability__________ _displacement___________ ____specialization______, etc.•nguage is a system which consists of two sets of structures, one of _sound_______ and the other of ________meaning___.•nguage can refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker, that means language has the feature of ____displacement_____.•9.“ A rose by any other name would smell as sweet”. This sentence means that language has the feature of ___arbitrariness_____.•10.Writing is a secondary language form based upon _speech_________.•11.The reason why an English speaker and a Chinese speaker are not mutually intelligible is because language is culturally ____transmission_______.•12._Displacement_____ means that language can be used to refer to things which present or not present , real or imagined matters in the past, present, or future, or in far-away places.•nguage is a system consisting of two _dual/articulation_____ structures, or two levels.•nguage is a system of ______arbitrary ____ vocal symbols used for human communication.•15.Chomsky defines conpetence________ as the ideal speaker’s knowledge of the rules of his language.•16.____parole_____ refers to the realization of langue in actual use.•17.Modern linguistics gives priority to the _spoken_____ form of language.•18.The description of a language as it changes through time is a ___diachronic______ study.•19.______psycholinguistics____ relates the study of language to psychology.•20.Linguistics is generally defined as the _scientific_____ study of language.Type3: Multiple Choice:•For example: The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is __C____.• A. morphology B. general linguistics• C. phonology D. semantics• 1.A scientific study of language is conducted with references to some _C____ of language structure.• A. data B. general theory C. facts D. hypotheses• 2. ___C__ answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language.• A. Psycholinguistics B. Applied linguistics• C. Socio-linguistics D. Anthro-linguistics3. The D____ study of language studies the historical development of language over aperiod of time , it is a historical study. A. synchronic B. descriptive• C. prescriptive D. diachronic• 4.Modern linguistics focuses on the present-day language , it will be possible to describe language from B_____ point of view. A. sociological B. synchronic• C. diachronic D. psychological• 5. The distinction between competence and performance is similar to the distinction between __D___.• A. prescriptive and descriptive B. synchronic and diachronic• C.speech and writing D. langue and parole• 6. “Language is a purely human and non-linguistic method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols”is a definition of language made by_D_____.•Hall B. Chomsky C. Hockett D. Sapir•7. C. Hockett, who specified the design features of language , is a (n)__C__linguist.• A. French B. Swiss C. American D. Canadian•8. A linguist is interested in __B___ primarily.• A.speech sounds only B. all sounds• C. written language D. general theory.•9.Chridren can speak before they can read or write shows that A____.• A. language is basically vocal B. language is arbitrary• C. language is used for communication D. language is productive•10. Which of the following words is not entirely arbitrary?D•crash B. typewriter C. bang D. fish•11.Neither “iolk”nor “a he girl”is accepted to be well constructed in English .This indicates that language is__A___.• A. rule-governed B. not arbitrary C. not produced D. vocal•12. No one has ever said or heard “A black polar bear is playing in a small hotel with an African gibbon”, but one can say it when necessary , and he can understand it in the right register . This shows the _B_ nature of language.• A. arbitrary B. productive C. displaced D. culturally transmitted•13. When a dog is barking , you can decide it is a barking for something or at someone that exists now and there . It couldn’t be sorrowful for some lost love or a bone to be lost.This indicates the language nature of__D___.• A. arbitrariness B. productivity C. duality D. displacement•14. Duality or D_ makes a person to talk about anything with his knowledge.• A.lower level of language B. higher level of language• C. basic level of language D. double articulation of language•15. “Three ”in English , “arbre”in French and “Baum”in German all refer to the same thing . “a type of plant with a wooden trunk and branches”. This indicates that _B___.• A. language is vocal B. language is arbitrary• C. language is productive D. language is culturally transmitted•16. The study of language as a whole is often called_A_____.• A. general linguistics B. sociolinguistics• C. psycholinguistics D. applied linguistics•17.The study of language meaning is called _C_____.• A. syntax B. morphology C. semantics D. pragmatics•18. The description of a language at some point in time is a B____study.• A. diachronic B. synchronic C. descriptive D. prescriptive•19. _D____ made the distinction between langue and parole.• A. Chomsky B. Sapir C. Hall D. Saussure•20. Which of the following is NOT the design features of human language?B• A. Arbitrariness B. Performance• C. Duality D. Displacement•21.Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the solution of some practical problems, the study of such application is known as _C___ .• A. anthropological linguistics B. computational linguistics• C. applied linguistics D. mathematical linguistics•22. _____B_ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.• A. Parole B. Langue C. Speech D. Writing•23. The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is a good illustration of theA____ nature of language .• A arbitrariness B. productivity C. duality D. cultural transmission•24. Which of the following is NOT a major branch of linguistics?D• A. Phonology B. Syntax C. Pragmatics D. SpeechType4: Define all the following terminologies:•Page 18-19: Exercise OneLinguistics1. Define the following terms briefly.(1) linguistics: the scientific or systematic study of language.(2) language: a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.(3) arbitrariness: the absence of similarity between the form of a linguistic sign and what itrelates to in reality, e.g. the word dog does not look like a dog.(4) duality: the way meaningless elements of language at one level (sounds and letters)combine to form meaningful units (words) at another level.(5) competence: knowledge of the grammar of a language as a formal abstraction anddistinct from the behavior of actual language use, i.e. performance.(6) performance: Chomsky’s term for actual language behavior as distinct from theknowledge that underlies it, or competence.(7) stylistics: the study of how literary effects can be related to linguistic features.(8) phatic communion: Language is used to establish an atmosphere or maintainsocial contact between the speaker and the hearer.(9) functionalism: the study of the forms of language in reference to their social function incommunication.(10) formalism: the study of the abstract forms of language and their internal relations.(11) synchronic linguistics: the study of language and speech as they are used at a givenmoment and not in terms of how they have evolved over time.(12) diachronic linguistics: the study of linguistic change over time in contrast to looking atlanguage as it is used at a given moment.Type5: Answer the following questions :•Page 19: Exercise 2,3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.•Type6: Discuss th2. No, language is human-specific. Human language has seven design features, including arbitrariness, duality, productivity, interchangeability, displacement, specialization and cultural transmission. These features are found utterly lacking in do gs’ or pigs’ noises and thus set human language apart from animal cry systems.3. Arbitrariness refers to the fact that there is no logical or intrinsic connection bet ween a particular sound and the meaning it is associated with. For example, for the same animal dog, in English we call it /d0g/, in Chinese as “gou”, but “yilu” in Japanese; it barks wow wow in English but wang wang in Chinese. Of course, onomatopoetic words such as “quack-quack” and “bang” are exceptions, but words like these are re latively few compared with the total number of words in a language.4. A human baby does not speak any language at birth. What language the baby is going to speak is determined by the culture he is born into. A Chinese baby born and brought up in London by an English family will speak English, while an English child brought up in Beijing by a Chinese aunt will speak Chinese. That is to say, language cannot be transmitted through heredity. It is culturally transmitted.5. Firstly, linguistics describes languages and does not lay down rules of correctness while traditional grammar emphasizes correctness. Secondly, linguistics regards the spoken language as primary, while traditional grammar emphasizes the priority of the written language. Thirdly, traditional grammar is based on Latin and it tries to impose the Latin categories and structures on other languages, while linguistics describes each language on its own merits.6. A descriptive approach attempts to tell what is in the language while the prescriptive approach tells people what should be in the language. Most modern linguistics is descriptive, whereas traditional grammars are prescriptive.7. Synchronic linguistics studies language at one particular time while diachronic linguistics studies language developments through time. Synchronic linguistics focuses on the state of language at any point in history while diachronic linguistics focuses on the differences in two or more than two states of language over decades or centuries.e following quotes:•Page 19: Exercise 8.8. No, human language has the design feature of specialization. It refers to the fact that man does not have a total physical involvement in the act of communication. For example, a mother can tell a story to her child while slicing up a cake. However, wolves can only respond to a stimulus and is totally involved physically in the communication process. Thus, a wolf cannot have a language similar to man’s, even though it could express a thousand different emotions. Besides, the aspect of productivity also distinguishes human language from wolf ’s postures.•。

⽣物化学5-10章练习题英⽂版Exercises of Chapter 5-10A1.Which can transport acyl-CoA into the Mitochondria? ( )A .apolipoprotein B. lipoprotein C. albumin D. citrate E. carnitine2. In which following conditions are ketone bodies synthesis greatly accelerated? ( )A .glycolysis is enhanced B. fat mobilization is enhanced C. fatty acid synthesis is enhancedD. malonyl CoA is reducedE. aerobic oxidation of glucose is enhanced3. How many moles of ATP are yielded when 1 mol glycerol is oxidized to CO2 and H2O ? ( )A .19 B. 16.5/18.5 C. 20/22 D.23 E. 174. which is the key enzyme in the regulation of FA synthesis? ( )A .fatty acid synthase B. acetyl-CoA carboxylase C. keto-acyl-ACP synthaseD.enoyl-ACP reductaseE. thioesterase5. NADPH in FA synthesis comes from ( ):A .aerobic oxidation of glucose B. glycolytic pathway C. gluconeogenesisD.pentose phosphate pathwayE. glucuronate pathway6. which is not concerned with the cholesterol biosynthesis?A .acetyl-CoA B. HMGCoA C. NADPH +H+ D.seualene E. glycerol7. the active form of choline in phospholipid biosynthesis is:A .ADP-choline B. UDP-choline C. CDP-choline D. GDP-choline E. CMP-choline8. which is not concerned with the glycerophospholipid biosynthesis?A .serine B. GTP C. ATP D. CTP E. choline9.which is specific function of apoAⅠ?A .activates LPL B. inhibits HL C. activates LCAT D. inhibits LCAT E. activates ACAT10.which is not required in β-Oxidation of Fatty AcidsA .CoASH B. NADP+ C. carnitine D. FAD E. NAD+11. which is the primary carrier of cholesterol in the blood of humans?A .CM B. HDL C.VLDL D. LDL E. IDL12. How many moles of ATP are yielded when 1 mol stearic acid (18 C) is oxidized to CO2 and H2O ? ( )A .146 B. 120 C. 165 D.182 E. 19913. which is an intermediate on the pathway for synthesis of ketone bodies and cholesterol?A .malonyl CoA B. acetoacetyl-CoA C. HMGCoA D. acetyl-CoA E. acetoacetate14. which is prosthetic group of acetyl-CoA carboxylase?A . NAD+ B. biotin C. NADP+ D. FAD E. FMN15. which is the key enzyme in the regulation of cholesterol synthesis? ( )A . HMGCoA synthase B. squalene monooxygenase C. HMGCoA reductaseD. squalene synthaseE. HMGCoA thiolase16.which is the correct sequence of 4 reactions in fatty acids oxidation?A . dehydrogenation, redegydrogenation, hydration, thiolysisB. thiolysis, dehydrogenation, redegydrogenation, hydrationC. dehydrogenation, hydration, redegydrogenation, thiolysisD. hydration, dehydrogenation, thiolysis, redegydrogenationE. dehydrogenation, thiolysis, redegydrogenation, hydration17. which is the major form that transports endogenous TAGs from the liver to the tissues?A .HDL B. LDL C.VLDL D.CM E. IDL18. which lipoprotein contains apoB100 mostly?A .HDL B. LDL C.VLDL D.CM E. CM remnants19. which lipoprotein contains apoB48 mostly?A .HDL B. LDL C.VLDL D.CM E. IDL20. which enzyme ‘s activator is apo CⅡ?A .LPL B. LCAT C.ACAT D.HL E. CETP21. the net result of the oxidation of 1 mol palmitic acid (16C) will be ( ) mol ATP?A .129 B. 96 C. 165 D.182 E. 10622.which is the major form that participates in the reverse cholesterol transport?A . IDL B. HDL C. LDL D. VLDL E. CM23.which is the rate –limiting enzyme in the TAG degradation?A .HSL B. LPL C.DAG lipase D.HL E. MAG lipase24.which hormone can accelerate fat mobilization?A .epinephrine B.glucagons C.TSH D.ACTH E. all above25.which is anti-lipolytic hormone ?A .epinephrine B.glucagons C.TSH D.ACTH E. prostaglandin E226.which is essential fatty acid?A . stearic acid B. oleic acid C.linoleic acid D. palmitic acid E. oxaloacetic acid27.which is the pathway that acetyl-CoA is transported from the mitochondria into the cytosol to allow FA synthesis to occur?A . TAC cycle B. malate-asparate shuttle C.glucose pyruvate cycleD. citrate pyruvate cycleE. α-glycerophosphate shuttle28. which is the key e nzyme in β-Oxidation of Fatty Acids? ( )A . carnitine acyl transferaseⅠ B. carnitine acyl transferaseⅡ C. acyl-CoA synthetaseD. carnitine-acylcaritine translocaseE. acetyl-CoA carboxylase29. the lack of ( ) means that ketone bodies are synthesized exckusively in the liver and must be used elsewhere.A . HMGCoA synthase B. succinyl CoA transsulfurase C. HMGCoA reductaseD. acetoacetyl-CoA thiolaseE. HMGCoA thiolase30. which agent is an inhibitor of electron transport at Complex Ⅲ?A .rotenone B. antimycin A C. piericidin A D. amobarbital E. DNP31. which agent is not an inhibitor of electron transport at Complex Ⅳ?A .carbon monoxide B. azide C. sulfureted hydrogen D. amobarbital E. cyanide32. which is not the energy-rich compound?A .CP B. ATP C. PEP D. 1,3-bisphoglycerate E. 2,3-bisphoglycerate33.the sequence of cytochrome in respiratory chain is :A. c----c1----b----aa3----O2B. c1---- c ----b----aa3----O2C. b ----c1---- c ----aa3----O2D. b ---- c ---- c1 ----aa3----O2E. c---- b ---- c1 ----aa3----O234. Which of the following state is nitrogen equilibrium?A. advanced cancer patientB. pregnant womenC. patient recovering from illnessD. people suffer form long-time hungerE. normal adult35. Which of the following state that nutrition sufficicent infant in?A.nitrogen balanceB.positive nitrogen balance/doc/4c28100b79563c1ec5da7190.html ative nitrotgen balanceD. nitrogen equilibriumE.none of the above36. Which of the following state is positive nitrogen balance?A.advanced cancerB. pregnant womenC.people suffer from feverD. people suffer form long-time hungerE.normal adult37. Which of the following is not one carbon unit?CH3; CH2; CO2; CH; CHO38. Which of the following is not produced by Tyr?norepinephrine;epinephrine;dopamine; Phe;melanin39. Which of the following is the main deamination style in muscle? Transamination;ornithine cycle;L-glutamate oxidation deamination;purine nucleotide cycle;γ-glutamyl cycle40. Which of the following is the storage and transportation style of ammonia?Glu; Tyr;GSH; Asn; Gln41. Which of the following is the main outlet of ammonia in mammalian? infiltrate to intestinaltract;synthesis of Gln;synthesis of urea in liver;synthesis of amino acid again; excrete out of the body in kidney42. Which of the following amino acid can not produce one carbon unit?Serine;Valine ;Tryptophan;Histidine ;Glycine43.Which of the following ammino acids take part in the synthesis of creatine? Glycine,mehionine,arginine; Methionine,ornithine,citrulline; Glycine,methionine,citrulline; Glycine,arginine,ornithine;Ornithine,citrulline, arginine44. Which of the following is the carrier of one carbon unit ?biotin; SAM; FH4; FH2; folic acid45. Which of the following is ketogenic amino acid only?Glycine; Leucine; Threonine; Isoleucine; Tyrosine46. Which of the following are the nitrogen source of urea ?carbomoyl phosphate and aspartate ;carbomoyl phosphate and ornithine;α-amino group andγ-amino group of ornithine;α-amino group of citrulline andα-amino group of arginine;γ-amino group of ornithine and glycine47. Which of the following amino acid can produce PAPS?taurine; methionine; cysteine; homocysteine; glutamate48. Which of the following is the main deamination style in the body?oxidation deamination; reduction deamination;direct deamination; transamination; union deamination49. Which of the following is the process that transport ammonia from muscle to liver? TAC cycle;ornithine cycle;alanine-glucose cycle;methionine cycle ; γ-glutamyl cycle 50. Which of the following vitamin that the coenzyme of amino acid decarboxylase contain?C; B2; B12;B6;B151. Which of the following is the direct donor of CH3?N5-CH3-FH4; SAM; N5,N10- CH2-FH4; N5,N10=CH-FH4; FAD52. Which of the following is ketogenic and glucogenic amino acid ?Ala; Phe; His; Pro; Leu53. Which of the following is the main source of ammonia in kidney?union deamination of amino acid; hydrolysis of Gln;hydrolysis of urea ; nonoxidative deamination of amino aicd;oxidation of amine54. In the synthesis of urea, one N come from NH3, which of the following amino acid provide another N for urea?Pro; Asp; Glu; Phe; Lys55. Which of the following is first synthesized in the process of de novo synthesis of purine nucleotide?GMP; AMP; IMP; ATP; GTP56. Which of the following is the end product of purine nucleotide catabolic metabolism?urea; creatine; creatinine; uric acid; β-alanine57. Which of the following substance directly link nucleotide synthesis and glucose metabolism?glucose; glucose-6-phosphate ; glucose-1-phosphate ; glucose-1,6-diphosphate; ribose-5-phosphate58. Which of the following is not the direct material of de nove synthesis of purine nucleotide ?glycine; aspartate ; glutamate ; CO2 ; one carbon unit59. Which of the following material could provide C4 and C5 for purine ring? alanine; glycine; glutamate ; aspartate ; glutamine60. Which of the following provide only one C atom for purine synthesis?CO2; glutamine; glycine; aspartate; formic acid61. Which of the following provide two N atoms for pyrimidine ring?glutamine and ammonia ; glutamine and glutamateglutamine and carbomoyl phosphate; aspartate and carbomoyl phosphate; aspartate and glutamate62.Which of the following is the common material for the synthesis of pyrimidine and purine nucleotide?fumarate; glutamine ; formic acid ; asparagine; glycine63. Which of the following amino acid totally participate in the synthesis of purine nucleotide?glycine ; aspartate; glutamate ; glutamine ; asparagines64.Which of the following provide C2 for purine ring?N5-CH3FH4; N10-CHO-FH4;N5，N10=CH-FH4; N5，N10-CH2-FH4; CO2 65. Which of the following is the energy source of brain for long-term starvation patient ?glucose; amino acid; glycerol; acetone body; glucogen66. Which of the following is not correct about chemical modification of key enzyme? the enzyme have two style: active and inactive ; the active style and inactive style can be interconverted by the other enzyme ; the enzyme that catalyze the interconversion can be controlled by the hormon; do not need energy; phosphorylation and dephosphorylation is the main style67. Which of the following is the main style of chemical modification?methylation and demethylation ; acetylation and deacetylation; phosphorylation and dephosphorylation; polymerization and depolymerization ; synthesis and decomposition of enzyme 68. Which of the following reaction take place in plasma?TAC ; oxidative phosphorylation ; pyruvate carboxylation; β-oxidation of fatty acid ; synthesis of fatty acid69. In the condition of starvation, which of the following is not correct? insulin secretion is enhanced ; glucagon secretion is enhanced;fat mobilization is enhanced ; synthesis of acetone body is enhanced ; glyconeogenesis is enhanced70. Which of the following is not correct about the substance metabolism in different tissues and organs ?liver is the hinge of the substance metabolism;glucose decomposition in heart is mainly aerobic oxidation ;the energy of brain usually come from glucose ;the energy of red cell usually come from glycolytic pathway;liver is the only organ that have the reaction of glyconeogenesis71. Which of the following is not correct about the allosteric regulation ?the allosteric enzyme usually has two subunits ;the allosteric effectors usually are small materials ;the allosteric effectors usually bind to the site out of the active center of the enzyme ; the end production of the pathway usually is the allosteric inhibitors of the enzyme that catalyze the initiation reaction of the pathway ; can be amplified72. Which of the following is not correct about the key enzyme?the key enzyme usually catalyze the first reaciton of the metabolic pathway ; the key enzyme has the highest activity; the key enzyme usually is the allosteric enzyme ; the key enzyme usually is regulated by hormone; the reaction that catalyzed by the key enzyme usually is the one-way reaction or equilibrium reaction 73. Which of the following enzyme do not belong to chemical modification enzyme ? phosphorylase; glycogen synthetase; pyruvate kinase; malate dehydrogenase ; phosphorylase b kinase74. Which of the following metabolic pathway take place in the mitochondira? glycolytic pathway; the synthesis of acetone body; pentose phosphate pathway ; the synthesis of the fatty acid ; the synthesis of the glycogen75. Which of the following is the material of glyconeogenesis for short time starvation? glycerol ; glycerol-3-phosphate; alanine; pyruvate; lactate76. In the oxidation decomposition of glucose ，fat and amino acid , which is the main compound that go into the TAC cycle? isocitrate ; pyruvate ; α-ketoglutarate ; α-keto acid ; acetyl CoA77. Which of the following is not the outlet of Acetyl CoA?go into the TAC cycle ; use to synthesize fat ; transition ot ketogenic amino acid ; transition ot acetone body; transition to cholesterol78. Which of the following is the rate-limiting enzyme of glyconeogenesis ?Acetyl CoA carboxylase ; 7-α-hydroxylase; HMGCoA reductase; pyruvate carboxylase; 6-phosphofructokinase-179. Which of the following does not participate in DNA replication?helicase; single strand binding protein; transciption factor; ligase ; primase 80. DNA replication is a ( ) process. conservative; destructive; non-conservative; semi- conservative, random dipersive81. he primary structure of DNA is the squence of its nucletide residues connected by ( )?3’,5’-phosphodiester bonds; hydrogen bonds; peptide bonds; salt bonds; disulfide bonds82. When the two daughter strands of DNA replicated , ( )one strand in the 5’ to 3’ and the other in the 3’ to 5’direction; the both strands are all in the 3’ to 5’ direction; the both strands are all in the 5’ to 3’ direction; the b oth strands are all conservative replicated; the DNAsynthesis of leading strand is continuous83．Which one can separate the parental DNA strands?DnaC; DNA-pol; topoisomerase; primase ; helicase84．Human telomerase RNA is one of the ( ).reverse transcriptase ; DNA-pol; RNA-pol; DNA ligase; DNA topoisomerase 85．Which of these enzyme is not concerned with DNA replication？DNA dependent DNA polymerase; DNA dependent RNA polymerase; RNA dependent DNA polymerase; topoisomerase; DNA ligase86．In the initiation of DNA replication, the proper order that following enzyme and protein acting is? 1, DNA-polⅢ 2，SSB 3，primase 4, helicase1,2,3,4; 4,2,3,1; 3,1,2,4; 1,4,2,3; 2,3,4,187．Which of the following could proofreading, DNA repairing, filling of gaps? DNA polα; DNA polγ ; DNA pol δ; DNA polⅠ; DNA polⅢ88．Which of the following have primase activity?DNA pol α; DNA polγ; DNA pol δ; DNA polⅠ; DNA polⅢ89．Which of the following serve as DNA replication in mitochondria ?DNA polα; DNA polγ; DNA pol δ; DNA polⅠ ; DNA polⅢ90．In DNA replication, what is the reason of Okazaki fragment generated?the speed of DNA replication is too fast ; bidirectional replication; come fromprimer; the direction of replication is different with that of unwinding; DNA be coiled and tied knots in replication 91．Which of the following is the product of the replication discontinuously? Klenow fragment; primer; leading strand ; lagging strand, Okazaki fragment92．Which of the following is a short RNA?Klenow fragment; primer ;leading strand; lagging strand; Okazaki fragment. 93．Which of the following could contain the length of eukaryotic chromosome? telomerase；primase；SSB；DNA ligase；topoiserase94．The template DNA is 5′-ATAGC-3′,and the daughter DNA is：5′-GCTAG-3′；5′-GCTAT-3′；5′-GCATA-3′；5′-GATAT-3′；5′-TATCG-3′. 95．Which of the following is the function of SSBunwingding；to identify the ori of replication；synthetic primer；to stabilize the single strand；filling the gapX:which are correlated with FA synthesis?A . acetyl-CoA carboxylase B.ACP C.biotin D. NADPH +H+ E. acyl-CoA synthetase2. which is essential fatty acid?A . oleic acid B. linolenic acid C.linoleic acid D. arachidonate E. palmitic acid3. which materials can not be transported from the mitochondria into the cytosol?A . acetyl-CoA B.pyruvate C. acyl-CoA D. oxaloacetic acid E. malate4. the function of cholesterol is:A . conversion into vitamin D B. conversion into bile acid C. as a biological membraneD. providing energyE. conversion into cholesterol hormones5. which material synthesis requires acetyl-CoA?A . fatty acid B.ketone bodies C. cholesterol D. lipoprotein E. sugar6. which does not exist in hepatic cells?A . succinyl CoA transsulfurase B. acetyl-CoA carboxylase C. HMGCoA reductaseD. acetoacetyl-CoA thiolaseE. acetoacetyl-CoA thiokinase7. utilization of ketone bodies in ( )A . heart B. brain C. kidney D. liver E. skeletal8.proton pumps are ( ) where protons flow from the matrix to the intermembrane space and a membrane potential is formed.A . ComplexⅠ B. ComplexⅡ C. Complex Ⅲ D. Complex Ⅳ E. ATP Synthase9. which agents are inhibitors of electron transport at ComplexⅠ?A .rotenone B. antimycin A C. piericidin A D. amobarbital E. BAL10. Which of the following are essential amino acids?phenylalanine；tyrosine；serine；threonine；leucine11. Which of the following substance need one carbon unit to synthesize?AMP; cholesterol; TMP; heme; fatty acid12. Which of the following are produced by Cysteine ?5-HT ; γ-GABA ; taurine ; GSH ; PAPS13. Which of the following are the source of ammonia?deamination of amino acid ;absorption of ammonia in digestive canal; secretory ammonia in kidney; decomposion of purine and pyrimidine nucleotide; decomposition of urea14. Which of the following α-keto acid can be directly converted to amino acid by transamination ?oxaloacetate;pyruvate; α-ketoglutarate;α-isobutyric acid ; hydroxyproline15. Which of the following are the main transportation style of ammonia between tissues?NH4CL; alanine; urea; glutamine; oxaloacetate16. Which of the following are one carbon unit?-CH=NH;-CHO;-CH2-;-CH3;CO217. Which of the following are glucogenic aminio acid?arginine;lysine;histidine;alanine; leucine18. Which of the following are ketogenic amino acid ?tyrosine; phenylalanine;ornithine;leucine ;lysine19. Which of the following are ketogenic and glucogenic amino acid?isoleucine; tyrosine; tryptophan; phenylalanine; serine20. Which of the following amino aicds take part in the synthesis of creatine ? glycine; arginine; methionine; cysteine; ornithine21. Which of the following substance can produce uric acid ?AMP ; UMP ; IMP ; TMP ; GMP22. Which of the following are the products of pyrimidine nucleotide decomposition? NH3; uric acid; CO2; β-alanine;β-aminoisobutyrate23.Which of the following provide C and N atoms for purine nucleotide ? glutamine; glycine; aspartate ; glutamate; alanine24. Which of the following are the materials for de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotide?glutamine and aspartate; one carbon unit ; ribose phosphate; CO2 ; glycine 25. Which of the following are the compound that have the high-energy bound ? phosphoenolpyruvic acid ; Acetyl CoA; creatine phosphate ; AMP; 3-phosphoglycerate26. Which of the following are right about the allosteric enzyme ?all the reaction catalyzed by the allosteric enzyme is reversible ; the binding to the allosteric effectors is reversible ; all the enzyme have the regulatory subunit and catalytic subunit; the allosterism of the enzyme ofen accompany with the polymerization and depolymerization of the subunit; allosteric effectors can be the substrate or the production27. The central dogma of biological genetic information contain：DNA→DNA；DNA→RNA；RNA→DNA；RNA→R NA ；RNA→Potein 28．Which of the following could catalize the synthesis of phosphodiester bond? DNA-pol；topoismerase；telomerase；reverse transcriptase；DNA ligase.29。