2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed vi.& vt.流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj.肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒8．complex adj.复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj.潮湿的18．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock 触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助[教材原句] First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。

Unit 5 First aid一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed vi.& vt. 流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj. 肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．aid n．& vt. 帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒8．complex adj. 复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj. 潮湿的18．tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock 触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．vital adj .至关重要的；生死攸关的 单句语法填空①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' well­being and health. ②As far as I'm concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records. 单句写作③如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的4．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨5．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6．complex adj.复杂的7．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n. 勇敢；勇气→bravely adv. 勇敢地8．injure vt.受伤→injury n. 损伤；伤害9．poison n. 毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的10．swell vt.& vi. (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的11．press v. 压；按；通道→pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 12．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地13．apply vt.& vi. 应用；申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请14．vary v. 变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 15．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地16．treat vt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待→treatment n. 治疗；疗法；对待Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的18．bleed vt.& vi. 流血19．symptom n. 症状；征兆20．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜21．organ n. 器官22．choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息23．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)24．damp adj.潮湿的高频短语——会默写1．first aid (对伤患者的)急救2．electric shock 触电；电休克3．over and over again 反复；多次4．a number of 若干；许多5．carry out 进行；开展6．fall ill 生病7．squeeze out 榨出；挤出8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．put one's hands on 找到10．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11．take off 脱下；起飞he heard screaming.(be doing... when...正在做……这时……) 这时我听到了脚步声。

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)AThe other day, I noticed a message on a friend's page. It made me very sad. She says she is the one who reaches out to people, but rarely do they reach out P1to her. So, after communicating with her for a while, I began to challenge W1my friends. “Contact W2someone right now. Send messages or call someone who you haven't spoken to for a while, or who you only talk to when they message or call you. Let someone who may feel alone in the world right this moment know that they are not alone. That is my challenge to you. Please do it, and let me know once you have. Either by calling me back, or by sending me a message. Be the change that you want to see in the world.”The response W3was great. 28 people liked my post, and another 10 posted that they did, and I got about a dozen messages telling me that they did. And there was one very special message.“I just want you to know what has happened. That day, I sent a message to a friend who I hadn't heard from for a while. She and I talked for a whole day back and forth P2on messages and then on the phone. She said she was so incredibly W4sad. Nobody has spoken with her in two weeks. By the tone of her voice, and by the conversations we were having, I think she was about to take her own life(自杀). After our conversation, she has agreed to talk to someone. Your message of kindness has saved her. I can't wait to tell you how thankful I am for people like you in the world, who care when nobody else will. I am proud to call myself your friend. Thank you！”I didn't quite know what to say after reading the message. I was wondering how best to use it for greater good. I decided that sharing what we have done is the most powerful way. I know that I am a cheerleader W5 when it comes to making the world a better place with kindness, because if I help someone, it makes me feel better. I do it because I need to feel better.篇章导读：本文为记叙文。

Unit 5 First aidKnowing a little first aid could be life-saving if you see someone lying unconscious.如果你看见有人晕倒，而你又了解一些急救措施，那很可能会挽救一条生命。

Too often people don’t do anything because they think they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.通常人们都是什么都不做，因为他们认为自己的做法可能会害死病人。

但是学习些简单的措施，你就可能救人于生死之间了。

First, you need to find out if they’re unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting.首先，你需要通过测他们的颈动脉，并大声呼喊来确定他们是无意识了，还是睡着了或者喝醉了。

If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious —sometimes it’s very difficult to tell the difference.如果没有反应的话，你需要确定他们是死了，还是仅仅是晕过去了——有时候很难分辨清楚它们。

Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.把一只手放在他们的前额慢慢地把头向后倾，同时抬高下颚，以确保呼吸顺畅。

Unit 5 First aid1．aid(n.& vt.) 帮助；援助；资助2．temporary(adj.) 暂时的；临时的3．bleed(vi.& vt.) 流血4．choke(vi.& vt.) (使)噎住；(使)窒息5．poison(n.) 毒药；毒害(vt.) 毒害；使中毒6．squeeze(vt.& vi.) 榨；挤；压榨7．pour(vt.& vi.) 倒；灌；注；涌8．injury(n.)损伤；伤害→injure(v.)9．variety(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various(adj.)各种各样的10．mild(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly(adv.)轻微地；温和地11．swell(vi.& vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen(adj.)肿胀的12．tight(adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly(adv.)紧地；牢牢地13．firm(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firml y(adv.)坚固地；稳定地14．treat(vt.& vi.)治疗；对待；款待；(n.)款待；招待→treatment(n.)治疗；疗法；对待；待遇15．apply(vt.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；(vi.)申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant(n.)申请人→application(n.)申请(书)16．pressure(n.)压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press(v.)挤压；压迫1．first_aid 急救2．electric_shock 触电；电休克3．over_and_over_again 反复；多次4．a_number_of 若干；许多5．carry_out 进行，开展6．fall_ill 生病7．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出8．in_place 在适当的位置；适当9．put_one’s_hands_on 找到10．make_a_difference 有影响，产生差别11．take_off 脱下，起飞1．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。