下载文档原格式
中考英语非谓语动词作表语单选题40题1.The news was very exciting and everyone was _____.A.excitedB.excitingC.boredD.boring答案：A。
本题考查形容词用法。
exciting 通常形容事物，excited 形容人。
bored 和boring 意思分别是“感到厌烦的”和“令人厌烦的”，此处形容人的感受，用excited。
2.His job is ______ children English.A.teachB.to teachC.teachingD.taught答案：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
动词不定式to teach 可作表语，表示目的或具体的动作。
3.The most important thing is ______ the work on time.A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案：B。
此处用动词不定式to finish 作表语，表示具体的动作和目的。
4.The best way to learn English is ______ it as much as possible.eingC.to useed答案：C。
动词不定式to use 作表语，强调具体的方式。
5.My dream is ______ a doctor.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案：B。
to be 作表语，表示梦想是成为。
6.The problem is ______ difficult for me to solve.A.tooB.veryC.soD.enough答案：A。
too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，符合题意。
7.His wish is ______ a writer.A.becomingB.becomeC.to becomeD.became答案：C。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构单选题40题1.The students having finished their homework, the teacher began to check.A.having finishedB.finishedC.to finishD.finishing答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作独立主格结构中现在分词的用法。
“The students having finished their homework”中，“having finished”表示主动和完成，逻辑主语是“the students”，与句子的主语“the teacher”不同，构成独立主格结构。
选项B“finished”是过去分词，表示被动或完成，与逻辑主语“the students”之间不是被动关系；选项C“to finish”表示将来的动作，不符合语境；选项D“finishing”表示主动进行，但这里强调动作的完成，所以A 正确。
2.The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.A.shining brightlyB.shone brightlyC.to shine brightlyD.shine brightly答案：A。
“The sun shining brightly”是独立主格结构，“shining brightly”表示主动和正在进行，逻辑主语是“the sun”。
选项B“shone brightly”是谓语动词形式，不能用于独立主格结构；选项C“to shinebrightly”表示将来的动作，不符合语境；选项D“shine brightly”是动词原形，不能用于独立主格结构。
3.The birds singing in the tree, the park is very beautiful.A.singing in the treeB.sang in the treeC.to sing in the treeD.sing in the tree答案：A。
中考英语非谓语动词单选题50题(含答案)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式，通常表示目的等；D 选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.Ate答案：B。
动词作主语要用动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形不能作主语；C 选项是第三人称单数形式不能作主语；D 选项是过去式不能作主语。
3.My hobby is ____ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collects答案：B。
is 后面可以接动词的-ing 形式或动词不定式作表语，但这里强调的是爱好，通常用动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项动词不定式也可以，但不如动名词常见；D 选项是第三人称单数形式不符合。
4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案：B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式，通常表示具体的某一次动作；D 选项是第三人称单数形式不符合。
5.____ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learns答案：B。
动词作主语要用动名词形式或动词不定式，但这里强调的是一种普遍的情况，动名词更合适。
A 选项是动词原形不能作主语；C 选项动词不定式也可以，但不如动名词自然；D 选项是第三人称单数形式不能作主语。
中考英语非谓语动词作表语单选题40题1. The book is very interesting. The main idea of this sentence is that the book makes people feel interested. The word “interesting” here is used as a(n) __________.A. predicateB. object complementC. predicativeD. attributive答案：C。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
“interesting”在此句中作表语，描述主语“book”的特征，属于predicative（表语）。
A 选项“predicate”是谓语；B 选项“object complement”是宾语补足语；D 选项“attributive”是定语。
2. The news sounds __________. We are all very happy.A. wonderfulB. wonderfullyC. badD. badly答案：A。
“sounds”是系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，B 和D 是副词，排除。
根据“We are all very happy.”可知消息是好的，A 选项“wonderful”表示“极好的”，C 选项“bad”表示“坏的”，所以选A。
3. My job is __________ the children.A. look afterB. looking afterC. to look afterD. looked after答案：C。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
“is”后可接动词不定式或动名词作表语，A 选项“look after”是动词原形，不能直接作表语；B 选项“looking after”动名词形式强调一般性、习惯性动作；C 选项“to look after”动词不定式形式强调具体的、一次性动作；结合语境，这里表示具体的工作内容，所以用“to look after”。
中考英语非谓语动词作伴随状语单选题40题1.She sat by the window, reading a book.A.readingB.readsC.to readD.read答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。
reading 表示主动进行，在这里说明她坐在窗边的同时正在读书。
reads 是谓语动词形式，不能作伴随状语。
to read 表示目的，不符合语境。
read 形式不对，前面有be 动词的时候，read 的现在分词形式reading 才可以作伴随状语。
2.He walked along the street, singing happily.A.singingB.singsC.to singD.sang答案：A。
singing 在这里作伴随状语，表示他边走边高兴地唱歌。
sings 是谓语动词形式。
to sing 表示目的。
sang 是谓语动词过去式，不能作伴随状语。
3.The girl stood there, looking at the beautiful flowers.A.lookingB.looksC.to lookD.looked答案：A。
looking 表示主动进行，女孩站在那里的同时看着美丽的花朵。
looks 是谓语动词形式。
to look 表示目的。
looked 是谓语动词过去式，不能作伴随状语。
4.The boy lay on the grass, watching the clouds.A.watchingB.watchesC.to watchD.watched答案：A。
watching 作伴随状语，男孩躺在草地上的同时看着云。
watches 是谓语动词形式。
to watch 表示目的。
watched 是谓语动词过去式，不能作伴随状语。
5.She ran into the room, smiling brightly.A.smilingB.smilesC.to smileD.smiled答案：A。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
中考英语非谓语动词作表语单选题40题1.My hobby is collecting stamps. I find it very interesting.A.collecting stamps；收集邮票，动名词短语作表语，表示爱好是收集邮票这件事，interesting 形容收集邮票这件事很有趣。
答案：collecting stamps；有趣。
本题主要考查动名词作表语。
动名词短语collecting stamps 在这里表示一种长期的爱好或活动，作表语说明主语my hobby 的内容。
interesting 是形容词，说明这件事很有趣。
2.His job is teaching students. He loves his work.A.teaching students；教学生，动名词短语作表语，表示工作是教学生这件事，loves 表明他喜欢这份工作。
答案：teaching students；喜欢工作。
本题考查动名词作表语。
动名词短语teaching students 说明主语his job 的内容，loves 体现他对工作的态度。
3.The book is boring. I don't want to read it.A.boring；无聊的，形容词作表语，说明书的性质，don't want to read 表明不想读这本书。
答案：boring；不想读。
本题考查形容词作表语。
boring 形容书很无聊，所以不想读。
4.The news is exciting. Everyone is happy to hear it.A.exciting；令人兴奋的，形容词作表语，说明新闻的性质，happy to hear 表明听到新闻很高兴。
答案：exciting；高兴听到。
本题考查形容词作表语。
exciting 形容新闻很令人兴奋，everyone is happy to hear it 说明大家听到新闻的反应。
中考英语非谓语动词选择高级单选题40题1.______ more trees is very important for protecting the environment.A.PlantingB.PlantedC.PlantD.To plant答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，C 项排除；planted 是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合题意，B 项排除；to plant 和planting 都可以作主语，但是动名词planting 更强调习惯性、经常性的动作，种更多的树对于保护环境来说是一个长期的行为，所以用planting 更合适。
2.______ robots replace human workers in some factories is a hot topic these days.A.MakeB.MakingC.MadeD.To make答案：B。
动词原形make 不能作主语，A 项排除；made 是过去分词，不符合题意，C 项排除；to make 和making 都可作主语，making 强调一般性的动作，to make 更强调目的，这里指机器人在一些工厂取代人类工人这件事是个热门话题，用making 更恰当。
3.______ solar energy is a good way to save energy.eingedD.To use答案：B。
动词原形use 不能作主语，A 项排除；used 是过去分词，不符合题意，C 项排除；to use 和using 都可作主语，using 强调习惯或一般情况，利用太阳能是一种长期的节能方式，所以用using。
4.______ public transportation can reduce air pollution.A.TakeB.TakingC.TakenD.To take答案：B。
动词原形take 不能作主语，A 项排除；taken 是过去分词，不符合题意，C 项排除；taking 和to take 都可作主语，taking 强调一般性动作，乘坐公共交通是一种日常减少空气污染的方式，用taking 更合适。
中考英语非谓语动词作表语单选题40题1. My hobby is ______ stamps.A. collectingB. to collectC. collectsD. collected答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
collecting 是动名词形式，在句中作表语，表示一种习惯或爱好。
to collect 是动词不定式，通常表示具体的、一次性的动作。
collects 是第三人称单数形式，不能作表语。
collected 是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成，不符合题意。
2. The best way to keep healthy is ______ exercise.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken答案：C。
此题考查非谓语动词作表语。
to take 是动词不定式，在句中作表语，表示目的或计划。
taking 是动名词，强调动作的进行或习惯。
take 是动词原形，不能作表语。
taken 是过去分词，不符合句子意思。
3. Her job is ______ the children.A. look afterB. looking afterC. to look afterD. looked after答案：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
looking after 是动名词形式，作表语，强调一种持续的状态。
to look after 表示具体的动作或计划。
look after 是动词短语原形，不能作表语。
looked after 是过去分词，不符合题意。
4. The most important thing for us now is ______ hard.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied答案：C。
在这个句子中，to study 是动词不定式作表语，表示具体的动作或目的。
studying 是动名词，强调动作的进行。
中考英语非谓语动词作定语单选题40题1. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wearingB. woreC. wearsD. to wear答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
wearing 是现在分词，表示主动和进行，在句中作后置定语修饰the girl，意思是“穿着红裙子的女孩”。
wore 是过去式，不能作定语；wears 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语；to wear 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，在此处不符合语境。
2. There is a tree ______ many apples on it.A. withB. hasC. havingD. to have答案：A。
with 短语作后置定语，表示“带有……”。
has 是谓语动词形式，不能作定语；having 是现在分词，通常表示主动和进行，但此处用with 更能准确表达“带有很多苹果的树”的意思；to have 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合语境。
3. The man ______ by the window is our teacher.A. sittingB. satC. sitsD. to sit答案：A。
sitting 是现在分词作后置定语，修饰the man，表示“坐在窗边的男人”。
sat 是过去式，不能作定语；sits 是第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to sit 是动词不定式，通常表示将来的动作，不符合语境。
4. I have a lot of homework ______.A. to doB. doC. doingD. done答案：A。
to do 是动词不定式作后置定语，表示“要做的作业”。
do 是动词原形，不能作定语；doing 是现在分词，通常表示主动和进行，在此处不符合语境；done 是过去分词，通常表示被动和完成，不符合此处的意思。
5. The room ______ clean is very nice.A. keptB. keepingC. to keepD. keep答案：A。
中考英语非谓语动词单选练习题1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying3. You’d better ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.A. to have, mendB. have, mendedC. have, to mendD. to have, mended4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.--- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning them offB. turn them offC. to turn them offD. having turned them off5. “Can’t you read?” the officer said _______ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. point angrily6. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened7. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive8. --- What’s the language _______ in New Zealand? --- English.A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak9. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to goB. goesC. goneD. going10. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning11. The house is not big enough for us all _______.A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living in12. A clock is made for _______ us the time.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tells13. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.A. don’t stayB. no to stayC. not stayD. not staying14. The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get15. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing16. Is there any time _______ to the museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone17. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow18. A bird was seen _______ into the classroom yesterday.A. flewB. to flyC. flyD. was flying19. We should do as much as we can _______ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved20. There are many people _______ to buy cars in the modern world.A. wantB. wantedC. wantingD. to want21. --- I’m too busy _______ to my family. --- Why not call them instead?A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write22. The little boy woke up his father, _______ “Happy Birthday!”A. callB. to callC. calledD. calling23. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producingC. to produceD. which produced24. --- What are on show in the museum?--- Some pictures _______ by the Africans.A. drawingB. drawnC. drewD. were drawn25. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.A. feltB. feelingC. is feelingD. was feeling26. --- The boy was seen _______ his bike a moment ago.--- I am sorry to hear that.A. fell offB. to fall offC. fall offD. to fall down27. There’re so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don’t know _______.A. to choose which oneB. what chooseC. which one to chooseD. to choose what28. --- How bad! They still have no ideas how _______ the problem.--- Let’s go to help them.A. solvingB. solvedC. to solveD. solves29. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectingC. protectedD. to protect30. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty.--- Thanks. I will.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. wash31. --- The little boy was made _______ English for another hour.--- Poor boy!A. readB. readingC. readsD. to read32. I think it kind _______.A. of him to help meB. for him to helpC. that he help meD. of him helping me33. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?A. take onB. to take offC. take offD. taking off34. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to close35. He made it _______ for people ______ the computers by inventing new software.A. easy, useB. easy, usingC. easily, to useD. easier, to use36. All of the plans are very good. I really don’t know _______.A. which to talkB. which to talk aboutC. to talk about whichD. I asked you for help37. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.A. makeB. to makeC. not to makeD. not make38. --- Would you please try _______ late again?--- Sorry, I won’t be late again.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beD. be39. The words _______ with “L”aren’t easily forgotten.A. startingB. startedC. to startD. whose starting40. Have you got anything _______?A. to open the boxB. opening the box withC. opening the boxD. to open the box with41. We must try our best to stop the pollution _______ a happier life.A. from livingB. to liveC. livingD. live42. --- Hello, what are you reading? --- A book _______ by Bill Gates.A. writingB. writtenC. to writeD. which written43. --- What do you come here for? --- _______.A. Borrow a CDB. To borrow a CDC. Borrowing a CDD. Borrowed a CD44. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell45. We can’t help crying after _______ the sad news.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear46. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes? --- No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting47. Have you read this book? It’s worth _______.A. to readB. readC. readingD. to be read48. Mr Wang would like me _______ my classmates a talk.A. to giveB. givingC. givesD. give49. I find _______ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell50. It’s very nice _______ you to _______ me about it.A. for; tellB. of; sayC. to; speakD. of; tell51. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o’clock every day.A. to ringB. ringC. ringsD. ringing52. --- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.--- Really? Would you please show me _______ it?A. how can I useB. what can I useC. how to useD. what to use53. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.A. not to lookB. to not lookC. don’t lookD. not look54. Did you hear her _______ in the next room just now?A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang55. How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening?A. finish doingB. finishing to doC. to finish doingD. finish to do56. Have you decided _______ ?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with who to go57. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off58. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in59. The room isn’t big enough _______ so many people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds60. You’d better not spend more time _______ computer games.A. for playingB. in playingC. to playD. plays61. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.A. standingB. standC. to standD. stands62. I must have my TV set _______. Something is wrong with it.A. to repairB. repairsC. repairedD. repairing63. Would you please pass me the knife _______?A. to cut the fruit withB. to cut the fruitC. cutting the fruitD. cutting the fruit with64. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give65. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.A. watch TVB. reading booksC. listening musicD. plays basketball66. I have caught a cold and I don’t feel like _______ anything.A. to eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats67. --- Mother is good at _______ cakes. --- So she is.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. makes68. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone69. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard70. I didn’t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _______ my sister at home.A. to look atB. to look forC. to look afterD. look like71. Sometimes we find her _______ (drive) the tractor on the farm.72. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _______(help) him thinkof a foreign name.73. --- Hi! Li Hong. I didn’t see you at the party.--- Oh, I was busy _______(get) ready for the coming exams.74. The old men enjoy _________(listen) to the singing of the birds inthe park.75. The girl _______(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.76. Books _______ (write) in easy English are very popular among Chinesemiddle school students.77. Why did you keep your brother _____ (wait) for a long time that evening?78. I found the door _______(close) when I got home.79. When they met again, they were too excited _______(say) a word.80. Through the window, I saw some boys _______(play) basketball.81. He didn’t finish _______(write) the book until last week.82. --- How long did it take you _______(do) your homework yesterday?--- About half an hour.83. Let me _______(help) you _______(water) the flowers.84. My watch doesn’t work. It needs _______(repair).85. _______(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.86. How much time did you spend _______ (watch) TV last night?87. I prefer _______(read) books at home rather than _______(go) shoppingon Sundays.88. It’s going ____(rain); you’d better ____(take) an umbrella with you.89. I often hear people _______(say) “_______(see) is _______(believe)”.90. Though he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made_______(cry) by his deskmate.91. _______ (repair) my TV set cost me 100 yuan.92. There are a number of students waiting to get _______(examine).93. It’s too cold. Let’s make a fire _______ (warm) ourselves up.94. You don’t need _______ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.95. We haven’t yet decided whether _______ (get) there by bus or by bike.96. Would you please _______(make) a little more room for the old woman?97. Excuse me for _______(come) in without being asked.98. Little Sandy would love _______(take) to the cinema this evening.99. Mr Black gave up ______(smoke) only a few years ago. He looks veryhealthy now.100. I’m hungry. Get me something _______ (eat).。
