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一般过去时与过去完成时的区别一般过去时和过去完成时都是英语中表示过去的时态，但它们在使用和表达上有着不同的区别。
本文将从不同的角度来探讨一般过去时和过去完成时的区别。
一、时间概念1. 一般过去时：一般过去时用来表示过去某个具体的动作或状态。
常常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、in 1999（在1999年）、three days ago（三天前）等。
2. 过去完成时：过去完成时用来表示过去某个动作或状态在另一个过去的时间点之前已经完成。
通常有两个动作或状态，其中一个发生在另一个之前。
常常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：before（之前）、after（之后）、by the time（到…之时）等。
二、动词形式1. 一般过去时：一般过去时的谓语动词通常是由动词的过去式构成。
例如：play（玩）- played（玩过）；go（去）- went（去过）；study（学习）- studied（学习过）等。
2. 过去完成时：过去完成时的谓语动词通常是由助动词 had 和动词的过去分词构成。
例如：have（有）- had （曾有）；eat（吃）- eaten （吃过）；write（写）- written（写过）等。
三、用法1. 一般过去时：一般过去时用来描述过去的动作或状态，强调动作或状态的完成。
例如：I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。
）He lived in Beijing for ten years.（他在北京住了十年。
）2. 过去完成时：a. 表示过去某个动作在另一个过去的时间点之前已经完成。
例如：I had finished my homework by the time he arrived.（他到达时，我已经完成了作业。
）b. 表示过去某个动作在过去某个时间点之前已经完成，但没有明确指出这个时间点。
例如：She had already left when I arrived.（我到达时她已经离开了。
三．一般过去时(simple past tense)1．概念一般过去时表示过去某一时刻，某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
2．构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
be的过去式有was，were两种； have 的过去式是had；规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed，具体构成规则如下：1）一般情况，动词后加ed，例词work-worked，clean-cleaned，play-played，wash-washed2）以不发音的e结尾，-d，例词live-lived，move-moved，hope-hoped，arrive-arrived 3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为 i再加-ed，例词study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried，identify-identified 4）以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed，例词plan-plannedstop-stopped，beg-begged，grab-grabbed 3．用法 (1) 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。
如：He went shopping with his friends last week.They arrived ten minutes ago.He became a hotel manager ten years ago.Did you go to the concert last night?(2) 表示在过去经常发生的动作或习惯动作。
如：He visited his grandparents once a month last year.She usually went to work by car last year.When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.4.如何识别一般过去时常见的标志词有：1）. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2）. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)3）. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)4）. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, on April, 20055）. just now, once upon a time, one day…5.易错点例析：（1）——Your phone number again? I _________ quite catch it.——It’s 4331577A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t(2)——Mr. Smith isn’t coming tonight.——But he _________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised(3) ——Hey, look where you are going!——Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice(4) ——Oh it’s you ! I _________ you.——I’ve had my hai r cut.A. didn’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t recognizeD. don’t recognized(5) ——Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?——But I _________ that you would have me start at once.A. don’t realizeB. didn’t realizeC. hadn’t realizedD. haven’t realized(6) ——It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.——Oh, really? I _________ it at all.A. don’t realizeB. haven’t realizedC. didn’t realizeD. hadn’t realizedKey：ABBCBC6.中考真题及模拟(2009朝阳区一模)He went into his room, _______ the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. will turn onC. turns onD. turned on(2009海淀一模)——What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?——Roast duck! I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A. have goneB. goC. will goD. went(2009宣武区一模)——Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _____________at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games?——Eight.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has won(2008北京)We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have(2007北京)——What did you do after school yesterday?——I _________basketball with my friends.A. playB. playedC. will playD. am playing（2005北京）---Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter?---I ______well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep (2008四川泸州)Yesterday，Tony’s family _________ a good time.A. hasB. haveC. had（2007湖南湘潭）I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It _______10 minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had left(2007福州)——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys（三坊七巷）last Sunday?——No, but I’ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to (2007浙江)——What did the teacher say just now?——He __________us not to play computer games all day.A. tellsB. toldC. has toldD. is told(2007江西)——Inventors have changed the way we live.——So they are famous for the great things they _________.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done(06江西)——Where’s the cake I made this morning?——We _______ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?A. ateB. eatC. will itD. were eating。
一般过去时一．一般过去时口诀：1.一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
2.动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
3.否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
4.一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
5. 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
6. 最后一条请注意，动词过去二．一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年等。
Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它？注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。
Be动词分为单数和复数，was是表示单数，were是表示复数。
2实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did.肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注 1. did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
2. 实意动词do的一般过去时I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)I did my homework yesterday.I didn’t do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Did you do your homework yesterday？Yes ,I did. /No, I didn’t.(一般疑问句)3情态动词的一般过去时态情态动词的过去式：can→could , may→might , must→must ，will-would，should-should。
一般过去时一般过去时是用来描述过去发生的动作或状态的时态。
动词要使用过去式，并且常常与表示过去的时间状语一起使用，例如yesterday、last night、last week、last year等。
一般过去时可以分为三种不同的结构。
第一种结构是使用be动词的一般过去时态，用来描述过去某一时间内的状态或存在的动作。
在这种结构中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was或were。
第二种结构是使用实义动词的一般过去时态，用来描述过去的动作。
在这种结构中，肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did。
第三种结构是使用情态动词的一般过去时态，用来描述过去的可能性或建议。
这种结构中，情态动词不需要变化，而是在其后加上动词的原形。
需要注意的是，在构成一般过去时的助动词did和didn't后面要跟动词的原形，而且do和does的过去时均为did。
因此，在使用一般过去时时，需要注意动词的形式和助动词的使用。
例如，原句“XXX.”可以改写为“XXX.”，否定句为“I didn’t do XXX.”，一般疑问句为“Did you do your homework yesterday?”，回答可以是“Yes。
I did.”或“No。
I didn’t.”。
1.情态动词的过去式为can→could。
may→might。
must→had to。
will→would。
should→should have。
2.特殊疑问句的构成形式有三种：a。
特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他？b。
特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？c。
特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他？例如：What was your former name?（你以前叫什么名字？）Why was he late for school last Monday?（上星期一他为什么迟到？）What could she do twenty years ago?（20年前她能做什么？）3.一般过去时的判断标志词包括：yesterday，the day before yesterday，last + 时间，this morning + 时间 + ago，just now，a moment ago，in + 过去的时间。
1.一般过去时（1）一般过去时的概念、结构以及用法一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use◆一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态。
在句子中由主语+动词的过去式来表达。
1.He walks to school. (一般现在时)2.He walked to school. (一般过去时)例1．中的动词walks时现在式, 由于主语是第三人称单数he，因此原因的walk必须加上“s”,表示目前习惯性、经常性动作。
可译为“他现在经常步行上学”。
例2．中的动词walked是过去式，过去式是叙述过去事情的动词形式，所以这句话时表示的是过去的某时，例如昨天、上周或学生时代等过去的某一时间，这句可译为“他曾经步行上学”。
（2）一般过去时的几种结构1.be 动词的过去式am与is的过去式是wasare的过去式是werebe 动词的过去时的句型如下：∙肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was were）~∙否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not ~∙疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语~？○He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。
○He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。
○Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？（1）be动词过去时的肯定句Mike was in the United States last year. 麦克去年在美国。
be 动词的现在式和过去式： There is (are ) 的句型用于一般过去时需把is ，are 变为它们的过去式：There was (were) …（2）be动词过去式的否定句He was not in Canada last year. 他去年不在加拿大。
基本概念一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago 等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表式频率的时间状语连用。
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间状语Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…)，具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time，and so on,this morning.long long ago（很久以前）。
1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played,2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——stopped plan——planned不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---didis---was基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式:①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他？②Was\Were+主语+ do sth例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you are so busy.特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did I work?I did not work Did I not work?He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work? We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?用法（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
时态详解：一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
二、一般过去时的应用1. 一般过去时表示过去(1)表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态：He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village．那时它只是一个小渔村。
(2)表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作：We often played together when we were children．我们小时候常在一起玩。
注：表过去习惯性的动词，也可用used to或would：He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。
2. 一般过去时表示现在(1)在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，可用一般过去时表示现在：I didn’t know you were here.我不知道你在这儿。
(were实际上指现在)I didn’t know you were so busy．我没想到你这么忙。
(were实际上指现在)(2)表示客气委婉的现在I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。
一般过去时的时间状语简介一、一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常表示过去的事实或经历，不涉及现在的情况。
例如：He lived in Beijing for ten years. 他在北京住了十年。
She bought a new dress yesterday. 她昨天买了一件新裙子。
一般过去时也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always, sometimes等频率副词连用。
例如：He often played football with his friends when he was young. 他年轻时经常和朋友们踢足球。
二、一般过去时的构成一般过去时的肯定句和否定句的构成方法是在动词原形后加-ed或不规则变化，否定句在动词前加did not。
例如：动词原形过去式肯定句否定句work worked I worked hard.I did not work hard.study studied He studied English.He did not study English.go went She went to the park.She did not go to the park.see saw They saw a movie.They did not see a movie.一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成方法是在句首加did或疑问词+did，动词用原形。
例如：动词原形过去式一般疑问句特殊疑问句work worked Did you work hard?What did you work on?study studied Did he study English?How did he study English?go went Did she go to the park?Where did she go?see saw Did they see a movie?What movie did they see?三、一般过去时的用法一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, ago等。
一般过去时的6大标志词是什么一般过去时的标志性词：yesterday、last、ago、when、in+整十数年份+s、just now等。
扩展资料一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
在英语语法中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。
yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)the day before yesterdaylast night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪）agothis morning/afternoon/eveningwhen引导的状语从句（动词过去时）just nowthe other day -- a few days ago.at the age of 10 （过去年龄段）in the old daysat that timein+整十数年份+s（世纪/年代）构成：主语 + 动词的一般过去式 + 其他1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。
如：eg:I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。
如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。
3、一般过去时的.肯定陈述句：主语＋动词过去式＋宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.4、一般过去时的否定句：a．主语＋didn’t ＋动词原形＋宾语。
(did + not = didn't) He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.b．主语＋wasn’t/weren’t ＋表语。
(was + not = wasn't , were + not = weren't)He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago.5、一般过去时的一般疑问句：a．Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋宾语？Did you study English in 1990 ?b．Was/Were + 主语＋表语？Was he a pupil five years ago ?6、一般过去时的特殊疑问句：a．特殊疑问词＋ did + 主语＋动词原形＋宾语？Where did your parents live five years ago？What did you do last Sunday？b．特殊疑问词＋ were/was ＋表语？Who was at the zoo yesterday?。
一般过去时1一般过去时是英语语法中的一种时态，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
这种时态通常用于叙述过去发生的事情，或者描述过去某个时间点的状态。
在英语语法中，一般过去时的形式通常是通过动词的过去式来表示。
一、一般过去时的形式一般过去时的形式可以通过动词的过去式来表示，常用的过去式包括：be动词的过去式（was/were），do/does的过去式（did），have/has的过去式（had），go/come/fly的过去式（went/came/flew）等。
这些动词的过去式的基本形式是在动词后面加上-ed结尾。
二、一般过去时的用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如：I went to the parkyesterday.（我昨天去了公园。
）2.表示过去某个时间点的状态。
例如：The book was on the table at 9o'clock yesterday morning.（昨天早上九点钟这本书在桌子上。
）3.叙述已经发生的事情，用于回忆或讲述历史。
例如：In the 1980s,computers were not widely used.（20世纪80年代，计算机还没有被广泛使用。
）4.表达过去的习惯或常规。
例如：My father used to go jogging everymorning.（我父亲过去每天早上都去慢跑。
）三、一般过去时的句式结构在英语中，一般过去时的句式结构通常包括主语+动词的过去式+宾语。
例如：1.They walked to the store yesterday.（昨天他们走路去商店。
）2.She played the piano for an hour yesterday afternoon.（昨天下午她弹了一个小时钢琴。
）3.We visited our grandparents last weekend.（上周末我们拜访了祖父母。
Verb Tenses动词时态Present Tense Verbs 一般过去时动词Examples: Mario plays soccer everyday after school.Ms.Wu teaches us that daily exercise, like playing soccer, is good for you.Jon enjoys playing baseball with his friends.The table below lists some present tense verbs.Some Present Tense Verbsenjoys helps plays Knowssays looks gets Findsfixes teaches finishes guesses studiesam, is ,areLet’s try it!From the list below, choose verbs in the present tense to complete each sentence. Write your sentence on the line provided.从下列单词中选择适当的词填入横线（不用改变形式），并写下完整的句子。
think like says plays catches kicks cheers喝彩鼓舞is are amExamples：Jon plays outside with his friends.1.Maria _____ the soccer ball with his friends.2.Maria ______ the ball.3.“I ______ to play soccer,” says Maria.4.My mother ______ playing soccer is good exercise.5.I ______ exercise is healthy.6.I _____ at home.7.We ___ in the classroom.8.My mother ______ not happy.Past Tense Verbs 过去时动词Examples: Last summer, I played baseball.Lat year, I walked to school everyday.I enjoyed myself during the class.The following table lists some past tense verbs.Some Past Tense Verbslooked jumped played Washed liked lived scored Smiled stopped skipped(跳) hopped（跳）studied worriedam,is----- was are----wereLet’s try it.Underline the past tense verbs in each of the sentences.Examples:Andy and I played football yesterday.1.I walked home last night.2.I jumped into the river to help the girl.3.Mama smiled at my little sister.4.We looked out of the window and saw a bird.st night, after I finished dinner, I read a novel and then put it in my schoolbag.6.I was in the office yesterday.7.We were pupils in 2010.8.Lisa was a teacher last year. Now she is a manager.Think about it:For each sentence below, underline the correct verb to complete the sentence. 为下列每个句子选择正确的动词形式。
Example:I (visit, visited) my doctor yesterday.Doing exercise (helps, helped) prevent(预防) health problems.1.I (was,am) not in the office last night, so my students (come,came) to the office now.______________________________________________________2.I (visited,visit) my uncle on vacation, and I (have, had) a fun time. ______________________________________________________3.My clothes (are, were) dirty so i (washed wash) them last night and now they (are, were) clean._______________________________________________________ 4.Big Apple (is ,was) another name of NYC.__________________________________________________5.They (went, go) to the movies all the time but last night they (went, go) shopping._______________________________________________________ 6.He usually (gets, got) up at 6:30 but this morning he (got, gets) up at 7:00._______________________________________________________ 7.He always (go,went) to work by bus last year._______________________________________________________ 8.They (worked, work) in a hospital last year._______________________________________________________ 将括号里的词加上-ed或者-ied，写出句子。
1.I (use ) my hair dryer (吹风机)to dry my hair.________________2.We (try) a new way last night.___________________________3.Jon (answer) the phone.___________________________4.They (help) me do housework last week._____________________5.Someone(knock) on the door.__________________________6.We (fly) kite last Sunday.______________________7.She (cry) when her mother was in hospital.___________________8.It (rain) all day yesterday.________________________9.My sister (marry) a doctor._______________________10.They (watch) the kids at the beach.________________________ 不规则动词的过去式try to fill the blank now. :)begin ______ blow_______ bring________ ride_________ drink______ draw ______think____ drive _______fight______ give________ grow_______ buy________ write ____know____ swim________ know ______fight ________sing _____get _____ fly_________ teach______ read_______ sit _____run______ come ________put _______find ________do _____sing_______ feel _______fall ________draw ______cut _______meet______ break ______take_______spend_______speak_____drink_____用出括号里词汇的适当形式写出句子1.I (begin) my homework after school.___________________________2.He (give) money to his son and daughter for their birthdays last Monday.________________________________________________3.We (sit) on the chair and talked about many things.__________________________________________4.I (see) a dog on the street last night.___________________________________________5.Kate (find) her book at home.___________________________________________6.I (get) home at 10:00 last night.__________________________________________一般过去时的否定形式I did not I did not break I did not break the cupyou did not you did not answer You did not answer me.he did not he did not believe He did not believe me.she did not she did not pass She did not pass her test.it did not it did not rain It did not rain last night.we did not we did not see We did not see you yesterday.they did not they did not eat They did not eat the cake.did not = didn’t将下列肯定句改写成否定句1.He forgot the keys.________________2.They went to the movies. __________________________3.I bought a gift for her._____________________4.I knew the word._______________________5.I read a book yesterday.____________________________6.It rained last night.____________________一般过去时的疑问句形式I ate did i eat Did I eat your sandwich? Yes, you did./No, you didn’t. you ate did you eat Did you eat my apple? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.he ate did he eat Did he eat your bread? Yes, he did./No, he didn’t she ate did she eat Did she eat the vegetable? Yes, she did./No, she didn’t. it ate did it eat Did it eat the eggs? Yes, it did./ No, it didn’t. we ate did we eat Did we eat everything? Yes, you did/No, you didn’t. they ate did they eat Did they eat the meat? Yes, they did/No, they didn’t.将下列陈述句改写成疑问句,并回答问题。
