一般过去式阅读理解

（英语）英语一般过去时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。

我找不到你借给我的那本书。

——没关系。

我不再需要它了。

根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。

2．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。

——但是她答应了啊。

根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

3．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。

——但她答应了。

我想我得再给她打个电话。

根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。

可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。

【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。

4．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。

课程名称
学生姓名___________学科_________年级_____________
教师姓名___________平台_________上课时间_____________
1.通过对对be动词的一般过去时句子结构和实义动词的一般过去时句子结构进行类比，理解实义动词的一
般过去时句子结构
2.通过对学生的动觉刺激，促进学生对一般过去时的句子结构的有效记忆
3.通过动觉类比法，引导学生建构学科知识体系，激发解决相关问题的潜能
（25分钟）
回顾旧知识
注：最少保留两个任务
（通过老师引导，学生写出新知识）
注：可根据以下思路引导：1.相似与不同；2.易错点。

（15分钟）
考点：（学生写出本题的考点） ________________________________________________________
考点：（学生写出本题的考点）
____________________________
____________________________
至少2个例题
（15分钟）
练习题与例题知识点内容、难度、题型匹配。

至少2个习题
（5分钟）手写板，每个不少于3行
（20分钟）
注：
1.原则上，所有知识点均需用类比模板呈现，如遇到不易用类比关系讲解的知识，可用对比关系模板；
2.用类比关系讲解出新知识，新知识顺带的知识点可以直接呈现。

答案
记忆再现 1. AAABB 2.ACBDA
追踪演练例1 CACAC 例2 DCCB
自我提升DDABC ADB。

课程名称学生姓名___________学科_________年级_____________教师姓名___________平台_________上课时间_____________1.通过对一般过去时的一般疑问句的结构和特殊疑问句的结构进行类比，理解一般过去时的特殊疑问句的结构2.通过对学生的动觉刺激，促进学生对一般过去时的句子结构的有效记忆3.通过动觉类比法，引导学生建构学科知识体系，激发解决相关问题的潜能（25分钟）回顾旧知识注：最少保留两个任务（通过老师引导，学生写出新知识）注：可根据以下思路引导：1.相似与不同；2.易错点。

（15分钟）考点：（学生写出本题的考点） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________至少2个例题（15分钟）练习题与例题知识点内容、难度、题型匹配。

1. I spent two hours taking photos in the park. (改为同义句)________ ________ me two hours _________ _______ photos in the park.2. The boy plays computer games once a week. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ does the boy play computer games?3. The river is five kilometers long. (对画线部分提问)________ ________is the river?4. The boys are going to do some exercise. (改为否定句)The boys ________ going to do ________ exercise.5. I’m going to Jiuzhaigou on holiday with my parents. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ you going on holiday with ________ parents?点评：________________________________________________________________________________________至少2个习题（5分钟）手写板，每个不少于3行（20分钟）一、填空题1. My father went shopping in the store yesterday afternoon. (改为同义句)My father _________ ________ _______ in the store yesterday afternoon.2. They had a big dinner last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)________________they ________ last Saturday?3. It cost me 1, 000 yuan to buy the cell phone. (改为同义句)I________1, 000 yuan in________the cell phone.4. They go to school by bus everyday. (用yesterday改写)They________to school by bus________.5. She stayed there for a week. (对画线部分提问)________ ________________ she ________ there?二、阅读表达题Americans love sports-they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results-at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow (肘部) and in this way they develop "tennis elbow". Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries (损伤) happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation (手术) or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn't know what to do.Then Simmons learned about "video operation". With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.For this operation, her doctor didn't have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens (镜头) inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.Simmons started walking five days after her operation. "My knee hurt a lot the first few days," she said." But I felt better very quickly." Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. "It feels like a new knee," she said. "I can even play volleyball again."注：1.原则上，所有知识点均需用类比模板呈现，如遇到不易用类比关系讲解的知识，可用对比关系模板；2.用类比关系讲解出新知识，新知识顺带的知识点可以直接呈现。

【英语】小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him. ‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself."Hello, Mr Duck!" "Go away, bad lion!" says the duck. "I have good news for you." "What is it?" asks the duck. "I don't want other animals to hear it. Please come here." says the lion. The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up quickly.（1）The lion wants to __________.A. walk along the lakeB. find something to eatC. swim in the river（2）When the lion sees the duck, he is very _________.A. hotB. happyC. tired（3）_______ says to ________, ‘There is my lunch.'A. The duck, the lionB. The lion, the duckC. The lion, himself（4）The duck wants to _____________.A. be the lion's good friendB. know about the good newsC. run away（5）The _______ is the _______ lunch at last.A. duck, lion'sB. lion, duck'sC. other animal, lion's【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.②根据所给的短文，A duck is swimming in the river. The lion is very excited to see him.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.③根据所给的短文，‘Aha, there is my lunch,' the lion says to himself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.④根据所给的短文，The duck swims out of the river and runs to the lion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.⑤根据所给的短文，The lion eats him up quickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.2．阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务Name Feeling Activities WhenAmy good saw a film and went shopping last SaturdayMr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.Mike: I had a________weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes________.Amy: My last weekend was________.I________and went shopping last Saturday.Nick: I________last night.It was________.Sarah: ________.That was really________.【答案】busy；last Sunday；great；saw a film；had a cold and slept；bad；I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday；Boring【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。

（英语）英语一般过去时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。

——一定是电脑维修人员。

我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。

因此先打电话，然后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为called，故选C。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

以及call；have called；called；will call四种时态的用法和区别。

2．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达今晚不会来聚会。

——但是她答应了啊。

根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时，因此选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

3．In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable （可折叠的） 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：二月，中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X，一款可折叠5G手机。

根据In February，可知陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，introduce介绍，其过去式是introduced，故选B。

（英语）英语一般过去时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.A. was calledB. is calledC. calledD. calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。

谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。

2．In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable （可折叠的） 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：二月，中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X，一款可折叠5G手机。

根据In February，可知陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，introduce介绍，其过去式是introduced，故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句子涉及一般过去时。

3．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。

根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。

故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。

（英语）高中英语一般过去时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A．wins B．wonC．has won D．had won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。

因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。

故选B.2．— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.—I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.A．have taught B．taught C．had taught D．teach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

句意：——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。

——我在这里教过3年学。

回来真是太好了。

根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。

3．Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.A．have begun. B．began. C．begin. D．would begin.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。

四年级英语一般过去时标志词阅读理解30题1Yesterday was a wonderful day. I went to the park with my friends. We played games and had a lot of fun. There were many people in the park. Some were flying kites, some were taking pictures and some were having picnics. We played hide and seek. It was very exciting. After that, we went to a small store and bought some ice creams. They were delicious.1. I ____ to the park yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going答案：B。

原因：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词要用过去式went。

2. We ____ games in the park.A. playB. playedC. playsD. playing答案：B。

原因：同样因为有yesterday，要用过去式played。

3. There ____ many people in the park.A. areB. wereC. isD. was答案：B。

原因：people 是复数，yesterday 表明要用过去式were。

4. Some people ____ flying kites.A. areB. wereC. isD. was答案：B。

原因：yesterday 提示过去式，people 复数用were。

5. We ____ hide and seek.A. playB. playedC. playsD. playing答案：B。

小升初英语动词时态变化阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Tom is a very active boy. On weekdays, he gets up early and ___1___ to school. He has classes in the morning. After school, he often plays football with his friends. At weekends, he sometimes goes to the park with his parents. Last Sunday, they ___2___ a picnic in the park. Tom had a great time.1. A. goes B. go C. went D. going2. A. have B. had C. has D. having答案：1. A；2. B。

解析：第一题，on weekdays 表示一般现在时，he 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用goes。

第二题，last Sunday 表示过去时，have 的过去式是had。

1. Tom usually ___3___ football after school.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing答案：B。

解析：usually 表示一般现在时，Tom 是第三人称单数，所以用plays。

2. They ___4___ to the park at weekends.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案：A。

解析：at weekends 表示一般现在时，they 是复数，所以用go。

3. Last Sunday, they had a picnic in the park. What did they ___5___ there?A. doB. doesC. didD. doing答案：A。