上海牛津英语_高一上_词汇提炼

牛津高一上学期同步词汇梳理Unit 11．glance v【词组】at a glance一眼就……【翻译】他一眼就看出来她哭过了。

He saw at a glance that she had been crying．【词组】glance at一瞥；扫视她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。

She glanced at the watch and hurried to the office．2．senior adj．【词组】be senior to比…年长(级别或地位高)【翻译】她比我大三岁。

She is three years senior to me．【反义词】（质量等）低劣的，下级的inferior3. prefer v【词组】prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢B【翻译】比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。

I prefer tea to coffee．【词组】prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做A【翻译】比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。

I prefer playing basketball to watching TV．【词组】prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不…【翻译】他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。

He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one．4．communicate v【词组】communicate with 与……交流communicate to 传达；传递【翻译】任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。

·Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police．5. impression n.【词组】give/make/leave a ... impression on somebody 给某人留下…的印象【翻译】这座现代化的城市给游客们留下了美好的印象。

U1重点词汇精讲1．glance (v)瞥/ (n)一瞥；扫视词组：glance at匆匆看一眼at a glance一眼就…例句：She glanced at the watch and hurried to the office．她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。

He saw at a glance that she had been crying．他一眼就看出来她哭过了。

［拓展］：watch注视observe观察read读see看见look at看着peep at窥视glare at怒视gaze at凝视stare at凝视2．senior （a）年长的；级别高的／（n）较年长者；<美>(中学)最高年级的学生词组：be senior to比…年长(级别或地位高)例句：She is three years senior to me．她比我大三岁。

3．prefer （v）宁可；更喜欢词组：prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不…例句：I prefer tea to coffee．比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。

I prefer playing basketball to watching TV．比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。

He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one．他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。

4．communicate （v）交流；沟通词组：communicate with与……交流communicate to传达；传递例句：Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police．任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。

Unit 1 Reading1dress n. / v.给某人、自己穿衣服(vt.dress sb / oneself穿着…的衣服(vt. phr.be dressed in…穿着红色的衣服(vt. phr.be dressed in red穿着考究(vi.dress well2glance n. / vi.朝…撇一眼、瞄一眼(vt. phr.glance at sth = take / have a glance at sth盯着…看(vt. phr.stare at sth瞪着眼睛看,怒视(vt. phr.glare at sth 3senior adj. / n. 在…方面比…高级、级别高、年长be senior to sb at / in sth4sigh n. / v.叹口气(n.take a sigh深深地叹口气(vt.sigh a deep sigh5prefer vt. preference n.更愿意某物prefer sth宁愿做某事prefer to do sth比起B来更喜欢Aprefer A to B比起做B来更喜欢做Aprefer doing A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿意做Bprefer to do A rather than do B6communicate v.communication n.与某人交流(municate with sb 告知某人某事、向某人传达某事(vt. communicate sth to sb7express vt. expression n.向某人表达某事express sth to sb向某人解释某事explain sth to sb向某人汇报某事report sth to sb向某人抱怨某事complain about sth to sb8impress vt. impression n.某事给某人留下深刻印象sth impress sb某人用…给某人留下深刻印象sb impress sb with sth给某人留下深刻印象的是…What impressed sb (most was…让某人铭记某事,让某人明白某事的重要性impress sth on sb9impression n.某事、某人给某人留下好的、深刻的印象sth / sb make / leave a good / deep impression on sb = sth / sb give sb a good / deep impression10assist vt. assistant / assistance n.帮助某人某事assist sb with sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事assist sb to do sth = help sb (to do sth11hesitate vi. hesitation n.毫不犹豫做某事not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫地without hesitation12remark n. / vt.某人表达…sb remark + that从句= sb remark, “…”对某事作出评价remark on sth = comment on sth13remind vt. reminder n.提醒某人某事remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人…remind sb + that 从句14welcome n. / adj. / vt. (welcome, welcome / interj. 欢迎某人到某地(v.welcome sb to sp某人、某物受欢迎的(adj.sb / sth be welcome欢迎回家、回来(v.welcome home / back受到热烈的欢迎(n.get a warm welcome15chance n.有机会做某事have / get a chance to do sth碰巧by chance / accident有可能…(The Chances are that… = It is possible 16more than ①超过②非常③不仅仅17way n.…的方式/ 样子the way + (in which / that + 定语从句顺便说一下by the way挡道in the way临近on the way = around the corner在去…的路上on the / one’s way to sp18improve v. improvement n.取得很大的进步(n.make great progress = make great improvements = make great advances 19sit v. (sat, sat熬夜(vi. phr.sit up = stay up坐起来(vi. phr.sit up参加考试(vt.sit an exam20hold v. (held, held手里抱着孩子(vt.hold a baby in one’s arms持有…的观点(vt.hold the view / opinion that…昂着头(vt.hold one’s hea d up担任重要职位(vt.hold an important position21seem v.好像… (link v.seem (to be + adj. / n. = It seems /seemed that…某人好像做、做过、在做某事(vt.sb seem to do / have done / be doing sth 22…是因为It is because…23…的原因是…The reason (why / for which + 定语从句is thatUnit 1 More Reading1contact n. / vt.眼神交流(n.eye contact接触、联系某人(vt.contact sb = make contact with sb与某人保持联系(n.be / keep in contact with sb 2key n.…的关键the key to sth / doing sth…的答案、入口、线索、解决方法the answer / entrance / clue / solution tosth / doing sth3confuse vt. confusion n.某事令某人困惑sth confuse sb某人对…感到困惑be confused at / about sth4事实上as a matter of fact = in fact5consider vt. consideration n.认为某人、某物…consider sb / sth (as / to be + n. / adj. =consider + that sb be + n. / adj.认为做某事…consider it + n. / adj. + to do sth / that 从句考虑做某事consider doing sth6lack n. / v.缺乏某物(vt. / vi.lack sth = be lacking in sth = lack of sth(注意这两个lack的词性不同因为、由于缺少某物(n.for lack of sth7close 表示具体意义上的“近地、靠近地”/ closely表示抽象意义上的“密切地、紧密地、仔细地”站得近stand close与…紧密联系be closely linked with8last adj. / adv. / v.倒数第二(st but one最后但不是最不重要的(adv.last but not least第一个来最后一个走(n.the first to come and the last to go够我们吃三天(v.last us 3 days我最不愿意见的人(adj.the last man I want to see我最不愿意做的事(adj.the last thing I want to do9avoid vt. avoidance n.避免做某事avoid doing sth10respect vt. / n.对某人表示尊重(n.show respect for sb 11authority n.执政的人people in authority12concentrate v. concentration n.注意、集中在(vt. phr.concentrate on = be centered on把注意力集中于… (vt.concentrate one’s attention on…13rude adj.对…粗鲁、有礼貌be rude / polite to sb 14signal n. / v.表示友好或敌意、感兴趣或厌烦、理解或困惑(vt.signal friendliness or hostility, interest orboredom and understanding or confusion示意、表示… (vt.signal + that从句示意某人做某事(vt.signal sb to do sth 15maintain vt. maintenance n. 维护世界和平maintain world peace保持身心健康maintain mental and physical health某人认为sb maintain that…维修、保养汽车、房子maintain a car / houseUnit 2 Reading1guarantee n. / v.保证、担保… (vt.guarantee that...保证做某事(vt.guarantee to do sth向某人保证某事(vt.guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth to sb保证某物、某人… (vt.guarantee sb / sth + adj.有三年保修期的冰箱(n.a fridge with a 3-year guarantee2top n. / adj. / vt.感到心满意足feel on top of the world在…的顶部on the top of sth在…之上、是最好的on top of sth / sb 3choose v. (chose, chosen choice n. 宁愿做某事(vt.choose to do sth(别无选择不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but to do sth做出选择make a choice4advice n.一条建议a piece of advice5right adj. / adv. / n.对…有好处的、合适的be right for = be fit for = be suitable for 6hide v. (hid, hidden 向某人隐藏某事、某物(vt.hide / conceal sth from sb隐含的意思hidden meaning7suit n. / vt.某物适合某人(vt.sth suit sb某物对某人来说大小合适(vt.sth fit sb一套衣服(n.a suit of clothes8balance n. / vt.保持、扰乱、破坏、恢复自然界的平衡(n.keep / upset (disturb / destroy / restorethe balance of nature失去平衡(n.lose one’s balance平衡A和B (vt.balance A with B权衡利弊(vt.balance the pros and cons 9addition n. add vt. 此外(副词词组in addition除了in addition to = as well as10effect n.对…有效果have (an effect on sb / sth有效的、效率高的(能干的effective / efficient能干的秘书an efficient / capable secretary11apply v. applicant / applicationn.向某人申请某物(vi.apply to sb for sth把…应用于…、使…适用于…、把…涂/ 敷在…上(vt.apply sth to sth12damage n. / vt.伤害某人、某物(vt.damage sb / sth对…有伤害、有好处(n.do damage / good to sb / sth13cover n. / vt.被…覆盖着be covered with占地…cover an area of…走…距离cover a distance of看了…页cover…pages涉及广泛的领域cover a wide field 包括所有的英语习语cover all the English idioms承担来去的费用cover the travel expenses14care n. / v.照顾、喜欢、想要、愿意(vt. phr. care for关心、在乎(vt. phr.care about保重!(n.Take care.我不在乎。

李洁意牛津高一上 U6 词汇句型精讲＋阅读拓展精讲U6 要点词汇精讲1.agriculture(n) 农业，农艺例句： Modern agriculture is destroying our beautiful countryside.现代农业正在损坏我们漂亮的乡村。

【拓展】(1) agricultural(a) 农业的词组： agricultural products农产品agricultural development农业发展2.farm(v) 耕作例句： The family has farmed there for generations.这家世代都在那边务农。

(n) 农场词组： live/work on the farm在农场生活/工作例句： I live in the city now ， but I used to live on the farm.我此刻城市生活，可是我以前在农场生活。

【拓展】(1) farming(n) 农业例句： Farming depends on the weather. 农业取决于天气。

(2) farmer(n) 农民3.nature (n) 大自然，自然界词组：by nature 天生的，本性的例句： She is kind by nature 她生性和善。

【拓展】(1) natural(adj) 自然的例句： This feeling seems to be natural. 这种感想看起来仿佛是自然的。

Coal and oil are natural products.煤和石油是天然物产。

(2) naturalist(n) 博物学家4.zone (n) 时区，地带词组：industrial zone 工业区North/South temperate zones 北 /南温带parking zone 泊车场5.mixture(n) 混淆物词组： a mixture of and和的混淆物例句： We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and pleasure.我们怀着欣喜交加的心情收听了这则新闻。

Unit 1 Reading1 dress n. / v.给某人、自己穿衣服(vt.)dress sb / oneself穿着的衣服(vt. phr.)be dressedin穿着红色的衣服(vt. phr.)be dressed in red穿着考究 (vi.)dress well2 glance n. / vi.朝撇一眼、瞄一眼(vt. phr.)glance at sth = take / have a glance at sth盯着看 (vt. phr.)stare at sth瞪着眼睛看，怒视 (vt. phr.)glare at sth3 senior adj. / n.在方面比高级、级别高、年长be senior to sb at / in sth4 sigh n. / v.叹口气 (n.)take a sigh深深地叹口气 (vt.)sigh a deep sigh5 prefer vt. preference n.更愿意某物 prefer sth宁愿做某事 prefer to do sth比起 B 来更喜欢 Aprefer A to B比起做 B 来更喜欢做 Aprefer doing A to doing B宁愿做 A 而不愿意做 Bprefer to do A rather than do B6 municate v.munication n.与某人交流 (vi.)municate with sb告知某人某事、向某人传达某事(vt.)municate sth to sb7 express vt. expression n.向某人表达某事express sth to sb向某人解释某事explain sth to sb向某人汇报某事report sth to sb向某人抱怨某事plain about sth to sb8 impress vt. impression n.某事给某人留下深刻印象sth impress sb某人用给某人留下深刻印象sb impress sb with sth给某人留下深刻印象的是What impressed sb (most) was让某人铭记某事，让某人明白某事的重要性impress sth on sb9impression n.某事、某人给某人留下好的、深刻的印象sth / sb make / leave a good /deep impression on sb = sth / sbgive sb a good / deep impression10 assist vt. assistant / assistance n.帮助某人某事assist sb with sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事assist sb to do sth = help sb (to)do sth11 hesitate vi. hesitationn.毫不犹豫做某事not hesitate to dosth毫不犹豫地 without hesitation12 remark n. / vt.某人表达sb remark + that 从句 = sb remark,“ ”对某事作出评价remark on sth = ment on sth13 remind vt. reminder n.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人 remind sb + that 从句14 wele n. / adj. / vt. (wele,wele) / interj.欢迎某人到某地(v.)wele sb to sp某人、某物受欢迎的 (adj.)sb / sth be wele欢迎回家、回来(v.)wele home / back受到热烈的欢迎(n.)get a warm wele15 chance n.有机会做某事have / get a chance to do sth碰巧 by chance / accident有可能(The) Chances are that = It ispossible16 more than①超过②非常③不仅仅17 way n.的方式 / 样子the way + (in which / that) + 定语从句顺便说一下 by the way挡道 in the way临近on the way = around the corner在去的路上on the / one’s way to sp18 improve v. improvementn.取得很大的进步(n.)make great progress = make greatimprovements = make great advances19sit v. (sat, sat)熬夜 (vi. phr.)sit up = stay up坐起来 (vi. phr.)sit up参加考试 (vt.)sit an exam20 hold v. (held, held)手里抱着孩子 (vt.)hold a baby in one ’ s arms持有的观点 (vt.)hold the view / opinion that昂着头 (vt.)hold one ’ s head up担任重要职位 (vt.)hold an important position21 seemv.好像 (link v.)seem (to be) + adj. / n. = It seems/ seemed that某人好像做、做过、在做某事(vt.)sb seem to do / have done / be doingsth22 是因为 It is because23 的原因是The reason (why / for which + 定语从句 ) is thatUnit 1More Reading1contact n. / vt.眼神交流 (n.)eye contact接触、联系某人 (vt.)contact sb = make contact with sb与某人保持联系 (n.)be / keep in contact with sb2keyn.的关键 the key to sth / doing sth的答案、入口、线索、解决方法the answer / entrance/ clue/solution to sth / doing sth3confuse vt. confusionn.某事令某人困惑sth confuse sb某人对感到困惑be confused at / about sth4事实上as a matter of fact = in fact5 consider vt. considerationn.认为某人、某物consider sb / sth (as / to be) + n./ adj. ＝ consider + that sb be + n./ adj.认为做某事consider it + n. / adj. + to do sth/ that 从句考虑做某事 consider doing sth6 lack n. / v.缺乏某物 (vt. / vi.)lack sth = be lacking in sth = lackof sth ( 注意这两个 lack 的词性不同 )因为、由于缺少某物(n.)for lack of sth7close 表示具体意义上的“近地、靠近地” / closely 表示抽象意义上的“密切地、紧密地、仔细地”站得近 stand close与紧密联系 be closely linked with 8 last adj. / adv. / v.倒数第二 (adj.)last but one最后但不是最不重要的 (adv.)last but not least第一个来最后一个走(n.)the first to e and the last to go够我们吃三天 (v.)last us 3 days我最不愿意见的人(adj.)the last man I want to see我最不愿意做的事(adj.)the last thing I want to do9 avoid vt. avoidance n.避免做某事 avoid doing sth10 respect vt. / n.对某人表示尊重 (n.)show respectfor sb11 authority n.执政的人 people in authority12 concentrate v. concentrationn.注意、集中在 (vt. phr.)concentrate on = be centered on把注意力集中于(vt.)concentrate one ’ s attention on13 rude adj.对粗鲁、有礼貌be rude / polite tosb14 signal n. / v.表示友好或敌意、感兴趣或厌烦、理解或困惑 (vt.)signal friendliness or hostility,interest or boredom andunderstanding or confusion示意、表示 (vt.)signal + that 从句示意某人做某事(vt.)signal sb to dosth15 maintain vt. maintenancen.维护世界和平 maintain world peace保持身心健康maintain mental and physical health某人认为 sb maintain that维修、保养汽车、房子maintain a car / houseUnit 2 Reading1 guarantee n. / v.保证、担保 (vt.)guarantee that...保证做某事 (vt.)guarantee to do sth向某人保证某事(vt.)guarantee sb sth = guarantee sth tosb保证某物、某人(vt.)guarantee sb / sth + adj.有三年保修期的冰箱 (n.)a fridge with a 3-year guarantee2 top n. / adj. / vt.感到心满意足feel on top of theworld在的顶部 on the top of sth在之上、是最好的 on top of sth / sb 3 choose v. (chose, chosen)choice n.宁愿做某事 (vt.)choose to do sth（别无选择）不得不做某事have no choice / alternative but todo sth做出选择 make a choice4 advice n.一条建议 a piece of advice5 right adj. / adv. / n.对有好处的、合适的be right for = be fit for = besuitable for6 hide v. (hid, hidden)向某人隐藏某事、某物(vt.)hide / conceal sth from sb隐含的意思 hidden meaning7 suit n. / vt.某物适合某人 (vt.)sth suit sb某物对某人来说大小合适(vt.)sth fit sb一套衣服 (n.)a suit of clothes8 balance n. / vt.保持、扰乱、破坏、恢复自然界的平衡(n.)keep / upset (disturb) / destroy /restore the balance of nature失去平衡 (n.)lose one ’ s balance平衡 A 和 B (vt.)balance A with B权衡利弊 (vt.)balance the pros andcons9 addition n. add vt.此外（副词词组） in addition除了 in addition to = as well as10 effect n.对有效果have (an) effect on sb /sth有效的、效率高的（能干的）effective / efficient能干的秘书an efficient / capable secretary11 apply v. applicant/application n.向某人申请某物(vi.)apply to sb forsth把应用于、使适用于、把涂/敷在上(vt.)apply sth to sth12 damage n. / vt.伤害某人、某物 (vt.)damage sb / sth对有伤害、有好处 (n.)do damage / good to sb / sth13 cover n. / vt.被覆盖着 be covered with占地 cover an area of走距离 cover a distance of看了页 cover pages涉及广泛的领域 cover a wide field包括所有的英语习语cover all the English idioms承担来去的费用cover the travel expenses14 care n. / v.照顾、喜欢、想要、愿意(vt. phr.)care for关心、在乎 (vt. phr.)care about保重！ (n.)Take care.我不在乎。

U1重点词汇精讲1．glance (v)瞥/ (n)一瞥；扫视词组：glance at匆匆看一眼at a glance一眼就…例句：She glanced at the watch and hurried to the office．她匆匆看了一下手表就匆忙地赶去办公室。

He saw at a glance that she had been crying．他一眼就看出来她哭过了。

［拓展］：watch注视observe观察read读see看见look at看着peep at窥视glare at怒视gaze at凝视stare at凝视2．senior （a）年长的；级别高的／（n）较年长者；<美>(中学)最高年级的学生词组：be senior to比…年长(级别或地位高)例句：She is three years senior to me．她比我大三岁。

3．prefer （v）宁可；更喜欢词组：prefer A to B喜欢A胜过喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B比起做B来更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿……而不…例句：I prefer tea to coffee．比起喝咖啡，我更喜欢喝茶。

I prefer playing basketball to watching TV．比起看电视，我更喜欢打篮球。

He prefers to rent a car rather than buy one．他宁愿租一辆车也不愿意买一辆。

4．communicate （v）交流；沟通词组：communicate with与……交流communicate to传达；传递例句：Anyone that knows anything about the crime is required to communicate with the police．任何知情人都被要求和警方联系。

沪教版牛津英语高一必修一重点词汇句子汇总1.be good to 对⋯⋯友好 be good for 对⋯⋯有益； be bad to⋯/be bad for ⋯2.add up 加起来增加add up to 合计，总计add⋯ to 把⋯⋯加到⋯⋯3.not⋯until/till 意思是“直到⋯才”4.get sth/sb done 使⋯⋯完成 / 使某人被⋯⋯5.calm down 平静下来6.be concerned about 关心关注7.当 while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be 动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.8.cheat in the exam 考试作弊9.go through 经历；度过；获准，通过10.hide away 躲藏；隐藏11.set down 写下，记下12.I wonder if⋯.. 我不知道是不是⋯.12.on purpose 故意13.sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ⋯⋯正巧碰巧14.It is the first (second⋯) that ⋯ (从句谓语动词用现在完成时 )15.in one’spower 处于⋯⋯的控制之中16.It’sno pleasure doing⋯. 做⋯..没有乐趣17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it 做形式宾语18.suffer from 患⋯病;遭受19.so⋯that ⋯ /such⋯thay⋯20.get tired of⋯. 对⋯感到劳累疲惫21.have some trouble with sb/sth. 在⋯⋯上遇到了麻烦22.get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23.ask（sb）for advice. （向某人）征求建议24.make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带 to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。