大学英语六级真题词汇分频速记手册(频率36-40次)【圣才出品】
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目录大学英语四级真题词汇分频频率80次以上频率71-80频率61-70频率51-60频率41-50频率31-40频率21-30频率16-20频率11-15频率6-10频率1-5内容简介《大学英语四级真题词汇分频速记手册》是一本旨在提高大学英语四级词汇水平的学习辅导书,严格按照教育部最新《大学英语课程教学要求》,以大学英语四级最近20余年真题词汇出现频率为依据,共收录真题词汇1935个。
这些词汇通过电脑分频准确地统计出出现次数,并按照其出现的高低频次进行编排,便于考生确定科学合理的记忆顺序,从而快捷高效地掌握核心词汇。
作为一本考试词汇用书,本书具有以下几个方面的特点:1.电脑科学分频,记忆顺序合理。
本书打破了按字母顺序罗列大纲词汇的传统做法,采用历年真题作为单词出现频率的统计依据,对历年真题中出现的单词进行精确统计和分析,按照词频高低进行排列,为考生在记单词过程中时间上的分配和记忆顺序提供了科学依据。
2.例句广泛生动,搭配经典实用。
本书“例句”选材广泛,内容时代感强,很多句子既可以作为翻译的练习材料,又可以作为写作素材的积累;“搭配”主要为固定搭配和语境常用搭配,侧重单词的运用,对于写作水平的提高同样大有裨益。
3.串记举一反三,自测温故知新。
“串记”列举了该单词的相关易混词汇,如近形词、近义词、派生词等。
为了达到自测的目的,“串记”只给出相关词汇的词形,没有列出词义、用法。
本书提供电子书及打印版,方便对照复习。
大学英语四级真题词汇分频频率80次以上base [beis] n.底部,基础;根据地;基数vt.以…做基础,(on) 基于…adj.不纯的;低级的;卑鄙的【例句】①She used her family’s history as a base for her novel. 她把她一家人的经历作为她小说的蓝本。
②This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。
最权威的大学英语六级高频词汇表(最新版)1constrain 16 vt.强迫,抑制, 拘束obscure 8 adj。
暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的,晦涩的vt。
使暗,使不明显comply 6 vi。
顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt。
确定,批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认,(基督教中)给。
..行按手礼magnify 6 vt。
放大,扩大,赞美,夸大,夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n。
转变,转换,跃迁,过渡,变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守,使顺从vi.符合,相似,适应环境adj。
一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的,不调和的scrape 5 n。
刮, 擦,擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi。
刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt。
刮, 擦,擦伤,transaction 5 n。
办理, 会报,学报, 交易,事务,处理事务transmission 5 n.播送,发射,传动, 传送, 传输,转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的,价值不高的,微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的,不明确的coincide 4 vi。
一致, 符合inspire 4 vt。
吸(气),鼓舞,感动, 激发,启示,使生灵感, 产生vi。
吸入,赋予灵感obligation 4 n。
义务,职责, 债务confront 4 vt.使面临,对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺,使丧失descend 4 vi。
下来,下降,遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj。
过多的,过分的, 额外extinctreservation 4 n.保留,(旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj。
次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从acute 3 adj.敏锐的,[医]急性的,剧烈appropriate 3 adj。
六级核心词汇1. acquisition [ˌækwiziʃən]n. 获得,添加的物品,获得者The children progressed in the acquisition of basic skills.He is a valuable acquisition to our firm.他是我们公司新来的得力雇员。
2.adolescent [ˌædəuˈlesnt]a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年The adolescent period is one's best time.青少年时期是一个人最美好的一段时光。
The audience were mostly adolescents.3.adverse [ˈædvə:s]a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。
He is adverse to going abroad.他反对出国。
4.aesthetic [i:sˈθetik]a. 美学的,有美感My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.我的审美标准与他的大不相同。
T hat armchair is comfortable but not very aesthetic.那张扶手椅坐起来舒服,但不太美观。
5.affiliate [əˈfilieit]vt.使隶属于, 接纳…为成员They affiliated themselves with the same political party. 他们加入了同一政党。
6.afflict [əˈflikt] vt. 使痛苦,折磨Famine and war still afflict mankind. 饥饿和战争仍使人类遭受痛苦。
频率50次以上term[ ]n. 学期;期限,期间( pl. ) 条件,条款;术语【例句】①He was made captain of the football team for a term of one year.他被推选为足球队队长,任期一年。
②If you agree to my terms, free meals and good wages—I will work foryou.如果你同意我的条件,提供免费用餐和高薪,我就为你工作。
【搭配】a term of office 任期technical terms 专门名词,术语come to terms with 与…达成协议sheet[ ]n. (一)片,(一)张,薄片;大片;被单,被褥【例句】He laid this sheet over the blanket. 他把这个床单铺在毛毯上。
sense [ ] n. 官能,感觉;判断力,辨别力;意义;理性v. 感觉到,意识到【例句】①His sense of duty pricked him on to finish the work on time. 他的责任心驱使他按时完成工作。
②I can not sense your meaning sometimes. 有时,我不明白你的意思。
【搭配】come to one’s senses苏醒过来;醒悟过来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理【串记】sensitive, sensible, sentiment, sensationrisk[ ]v. 冒险n. 冒险;风险,危险【例句】①His action risked a sharp reprisal. 他的行为遭到报复的危险极大。
②He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。
【搭配】risk one’s health, fortune, life冒丧失健康﹑财富﹑生命之险at the risk of (=at risk to) 冒…之险;不顾…之风险at risk在危险中run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事【串记】ventureresident[ ]n. 居民,常住者adj. 居住的【例句】①He is a resident of Shanghai. 他是上海人。
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历年英语六级听力常考高频词汇完整版 abnormal a. 异常的,反常的 abolish vt.废止 absurd a.荒唐 accessory n. 附件;同谋 accord v. n. 一致,符合(with) acknowledge vt.承认,答谢 acquaint vt.使认识,了解 acute a.尖锐的,剧烈的 adhere vi.粘附;遵守,坚持(to) administer vt.掌管,执行 advocate vt.倡导,拥护 n.倡导者 alert a.n. 警觉,警戒 allege vt. 断言,声称 alliance n.结盟,联盟 allowance n.津贴,补贴 alternate vi. a. 交替,更迭(in) ambiguous a. 模棱两可的,含糊的 ambitious a.有抱负/野心的 amend vt.修改,修订 applaud vt.鼓掌,喝彩 appreciable a. 相当可观/相当大的 apprehension n. 粗心,疑惧;领悟 array n. 一系列;排列 articulate vt.明确有力地表达 a.善于表达 ascend vt.攀登 vi.升高 ascribe vt.把…归因/属于(to) assurance n.保险;保证,把握 avail n.效用,利益 barren a.贫瘠的,不生育的 betray vt.背叛,失信于 bewilder vt.使迷惑,难住 bid v. 出价,喊价 blunder vi.n. (犯)大错 budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for) bump vi. n. 碰,撞 capsule n. 胶囊,密封航天舱 cautious a. 小心谨慎的 chip n. 集成块,屑片 circulation n. 流通,发行(量) clash vi. n. 冲突,冲撞 cling vi.紧紧抓住,依恋,坚持(to) coincide vi.同时发生,相符(with) collide vi.互撞,冲突(with) combat n. vt. (与…)战斗,斗争 commence v. 开始,参与 commentary n.实况报道,解说 commitment n.信誉,承诺,保证 commonplace a. 平凡的,普通的 compact a. 紧凑 vt. 把…压实 compatible a.可兼容的,合得来的 compensate v. 补偿,弥补 competitive a.(有)竞争(力)的 complement vt.补充,补足 n.互为补充 compliment vt.赞美 n.恭维(话) comply vi.遵从,依从(with) compulsory a.必须做,强制性的 concede vt.承认,失败 vi.让步 conceive vi.(of)构想出 vi.认为,设想,怀孕 conception n. 思想,观念,构想 concise a.简明的 confidential a. 机密的,表示信任的 configuration n. 构造,配置 conform vi.顺从,适应(to, with) confront vt.面临,面对 conscientious a.认真的,诚心诚意的 consolidate vt.巩固 conspicuous a.显眼的 constrain vt.限制,约束,强迫 consultant n.顾问,会诊医师 contaminate vt.弄脏,污染 contemplate vt.盘算,思量,注视 contribution n. 贡献,捐款 contrive vt.设法做到,谋划 correspondence n.通信;函件 counsel n.忠告,劝告,律师 crucial a.至关重要的 cruise n.vi.巡视 cumulative a.累积的,渐增的 decent a.过得去的,得体的 decisive a.决定性的,果断的 dedicate vt.把…献给,题献(to) defy vt. 公然反抗,挑,激 degrade vt.降低身份,使降级 deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的 depression n. 沮丧,萧条;凹地 deprive vt.剥夺(of) destiny n.命运,天数 deteriorate v.(使)恶化 diffuse v.扩散,弥漫,传播 dilemma n.两难,困境 diminish v.变小,缩小,降低 disable vt.使丧失能力,致残 disastrous a.灾难性的 discount n. vt.(打)折扣 disguise n. vt.假扮,化装 disperse v.(使)分散,驱散 dissipate v.(使)消散,消失,挥霍 diversion n.转移(向),临时叉路 divert vt. 使转向,改道,转移注意力 dominant a.占优势的,支配的 dominate vt.在…占首要地位,支配,控制 donation n.捐赠,捐款 doubtless ad. 无疑地,肯定 duplicate vt.复制,复写 n. a.复制(的),完全一样的 earnings n.工资,收入 elegant a.优雅的,讲究的,精致的 elevate vt.抬高,拔高,提高,举起 eligible a. 有资格的,条件(符合)的,合适的 embark v.(使)上船(飞机等);从事,开始(on) empirical a. 经验主义的,凭经验的 engagement n. 约会,受聘,订婚 enhance vt.提高,增加,增强 enrich vt.充实,丰富 entrepreneur n.企业家,承包者 entertainment n.娱乐(节目) essence n. 本质,要素(in~) eternal a.永恒的,永世的,不朽的 evoke vt.唤起,引起 exclusive a.排除的,独有的,奢华的 expedition n.远征(队),考察(队) expenditure n. 经费,支出 expire vi.期满;断气 extinct a.灭绝的,绝种的 extinguish vt.熄灭,使消亡 extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的;放肆的 fabricate vt.捏造,建造 facet n. 方面 fake n. 假货 a. 假的,伪造的 vt.伪造,伪装 fantastic a.极好的,奇异的;异想天开的 feeble a.虚弱的,无力的 flap v.拍动(翅膀),飘动 flaw n.缺点,瑕疵 fluctuate vi.波动,涨落 formidable a.可怕的,令人惊叹的 fuse n.熔丝 v.熔合 gear n.齿轮 vt.使适应 generalize v.概括,归纳 glitter vi.闪闪发亮,闪光 gloomy a.昏暗的,阴沉的,沮丧的 grief n.悲伤,悲痛 grope v. 摸索 (for) hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍;束缚 hatch vt.孵化 haul vt.n. 拖,拉;运送 heave v.举起,发出(叹息) hinder v.阻碍,妨碍 hoist vt.举起,吊起 homogeneously ad. 同类,同质 hospitality n.好客,热情 humanity n.人类,人性,人道;(复数)人文学科 hurl vt.猛攻,力掷 hypothesis n.假说,假设,前提 identification n.鉴定,认出,认同 ignite vt.点燃,激起 illuminate vt.照明,照亮 imaginative a.富有想象力的 immerse vt.使沉浸在,专心于 impart vt.告知,透露;给予,传授 impulse n. 冲动 incentive n.刺激,鼓励 incidentally ad. 顺便提一句 incredible a.难以置信的 indignant a.义愤的 induce vt.引起,导致 indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容 infectious a.传染(性)的 ingenious a.(人头脑)灵巧的,足智多谋的 inherent a.内在的,固有的 initiate vt. 开始,创始 insight n. 洞悉,洞穿力 inspiration n. 灵感,妙计 insulate vt. 隔离,绝缘 integral a. 构成整体的必需,基本的 integrity n. 诚实 intelligible a. 可理解;明白易懂的 intensify v. (使)增强,(使)变尖锐 intent n. 意图,目的 a. 专注的(on) intervene vi. 干涉,干预,干扰 intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁 intricate a. 错综复杂的,复杂精细的 intrinsic a. 固有的,本质的 intuition n. 直觉 invalid n. 病弱者 a. 法律上无效的 irritate vt. 使恼怒,使烦躁 jeopardize v. 危及 junction n. 联络点,会合点 landscape n.风景,全景 leaflet n. 传单,小册子 lease n. 租约,租契,出租 legislation n. 法律,法规;立法 liability n.不利条件,[复]负债,债务;责任 linear a. 成一直线,线性的 literal a. 字面上的,逐字的 magnify vt. 放大,夸大 manifest a. 显然 vt.使显现 manipulate vt. 操纵,控制 massive a. 大而重的,大规模 mechanism n. 机械装置,机制 mediate v. 调动,斡旋 merge v. (使)结合,合为一体 mess n. 凌乱,乱七八糟 v. 弄乱 migrate v. 移居,迁移 mingle vt. 使混合,使相混 miniature a. 小型的,微小的 n.缩影 minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度 misfortune n. 不幸(事故),灾难 morality n. 道德,品行 nasty a. 令人讨厌的,难弄的 negligible a. 可忽略不计的 notify vt. 通知,告知 notorious a. 臭名昭著的 nutrition n. 营养 obligation n. 义务,责任 oblige v. 迫使,使感激 obscure a. 默默无闻的,费解的 offensive a. 冒犯的,无礼的 oppress vt.压迫,压制 originate v. 起源,创始 overflow v. 淹没,满得外溢 overlap v. (与…)互搭,重叠 overwhelm vt. 使受不了,征服 panic n. 恐慌,惊慌 paradox n. 似是而非的说法 participant n. 参与者 pastime n. 消遣,娱乐 patent n. 专利(权) pathetic a. 引起怜悯的 patriotic a. 爱国的 patrol v. n.巡逻(兵) peer vi. 仔细看,费力看 n.同龄人,同等地位的人 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚 pension n. 养老金,抚恤金 permeate v. 影响,渗透,漫遍 perpetual a. 永久的,永恒的 perplex vt. 使困惑,使费解 persistent a. 持续的,坚持不懈的 personality n. 人格,个性;名人 persuasion n. 说服(力),劝说 pertinent a. 有关系的,相关的 pledge n. 保证,誓言 ponder v. 思考,考虑 preclude vt. 阻止,排除 predominant a. 占主导地位的,显著的 premise n. 前提,假设;(~s) 房屋连地基,经营场地 prescription n. 处方 presentation n. 提供,报告,表演,表象 preside vi. 主持,主管 (over) presumably ad. 大概,可能 prevalent a. 流行的,普遍的 prey n. 捕获的 v. 猎取食物(on) priority n. 优先(权) probe v. 探索,探测 proclaim vt. 宣告,宣布 prolong vt. 延长,拉长 propel vt.推进,推动 prospective a. 预期的,未来的 provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的 purify vt. 使纯洁,提炼 quantitative a. 量的,定量的 quest n. 长时间的搜索,探求 radiant a. 容光焕发,辐射的 radiate v. 辐射 recipe n. 烹饪法,诀窍 reckon vt. 认为,估计 reconcile vt.使协调/和解 recreation n. 娱乐活动,消遣 rectify vt. 纠正,修复 refrain vi. 忍住,自制以避免 refreshment n. 茶点,点心 regardless (of) 尽管,不顾 regime n. 政治制度,政权 repel vt. 击退,逐回,排斥 reproach n. vt. 责备,批评 retort v. n. 反驳,回嘴 retrieve vt. 重新得到,挽回;检索 revelation n. 揭示,透露;启示 revenge v. n. (为…)报复,报仇 revenue n. 财政收入,税收 revive v. 恢复,(使)复苏 rip v. 扯破,撕坏 n. 裂口 scandal n. 丑事,丑闻 scorn v.n. 轻蔑,鄙视 segment n. 部分,断片 sentiment n. 情绪,感情 sheer a. 完全的,十足的 shrewd a. 机灵的,敏锐的,精明的 signify vt. 意味,表示…的意思 slack a. 松弛的,不活跃的 slap vt. 掴,拍;涂抹 smash vt. 打碎,粉碎 snatch vt. 夺去,抓住机会做 specification n.规格,规范,明确说明 speculate vi. 预测,推断(on, about),投机 stationary a. 固定的,静止不动的 stern a. 严厉的,坚定的 strategic a. 战略上的;对全局有重要意义的 subordinate n. 部属,下级 a. 次要的,隶属的 (to) subscribe vi. 同意,赞成;订阅(to) subsidiary a. 辅助的 n.子公司 subsidy n. 津贴,补助金 subtle a. 微妙的,难以捉摸的 summon vt. 召唤,召集,传讯 superiority n. 优越(性) suppress v. 镇压,查禁,抑制 supplement vt. 补充 surplus n.a. 过剩,多余 suspicious a. 猜疑的 symposium n. 讨论会,专题报告会 tackle vt. 对付,处理 tangle v. 缠结,弄乱;争吵(with) temperament n. 气质,性格 tentative a. 试探性的 terminate v. (使)终止 testify v. 作证,表明 theme n. 主题,题目 threshold n. 门槛,门口,入门 toss vt. 扔,抛,掷 tow vt. n. 拖,拉,索引,(on ~)被拖着 tragic a. 悲惨的,悲剧性的 transaction n. 处理,交易 transition n. 过渡,转变 trivial a.琐碎的,不重要的 tumble vi. 跌倒,摔下;暴跌 turbulent a. 动荡的,混乱的 uphold vt. 支持,维护 validity n. 正确(性),有效(性) vent n. 通风孔 vt. 表达,发泄 versatile a. 多才多艺的 vicinity n. 邻近地区(in the ~) violate vt. 违反,违背 virgin n. 处女 a. 未经开发的 void n. 真空,空隙 a. 无效的; (of) 空的 vulgar a. 庸俗的 vulnerable a. 易受伤的,易受攻击的(to) warehouse n. 仓库 wretched a.。
频率41-45次suffer[ ]v. 受苦,受难;遭受,经历;忍受【例句】①The new plant can’t suffer the cold weather. 这种新植物不耐寒冷气候。
②She was suffering from a headache. 她正饱受头痛之苦。
【串记】sufferingspread[ ]v. 伸展,展开;传播,散布,蔓延【例句】①The vista spread seemingly to infinity. 景色似乎延绵不绝。
②The tornado spread destruction. 暴风造成的破坏蔓延开来。
③The word spread fast. 消息散布得很快。
【搭配】spread to传到,波及,蔓延到spread out张开,伸开,铺开;扩大[张],展开,伸长【串记】threadseek [ ] v. 寻找,探索;试图,企图【例句】①She sought out and acquired all his early paintings. 她找到并获得了他早期画的所有画儿。
②You must seek permission from the manager. 你必须获得经理的批准。
【搭配】seek after/for寻求,探索;追求;寻找seek out找出,搜出;挑出seek through找遍reserve[ ]n. 储备(物),储藏量;缄默;谨慎v.保留,储备;预订【例句】①I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。
②He has retreated to his former reserve. 他已经恢复了他从前保守的态度。
【搭配】in reserve留待以后用reserve price(尤指拍卖时)底价be reserved to留作…只用【串记】conserve, observe, deserve; reservationpromote[ ]v. 促进,增进;提升,提拔;宣传,推销【例句】①Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已被提升为校长了。
星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’ s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’ t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben treasure.’ srevivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’ s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat ’ s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against —discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were“ extravagant”,“greedy ”and “ corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion ( 错觉 )is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a-“smokingnon ” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board.tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in quality and availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds.coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “ grow into -”after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that holdthe potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,says” sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history. unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changingsituation appraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his“ Rembrandtwas appraised” as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings inthe Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father.congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise. entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?hospitalityPeople tend to refer to hospitality industry as“ window ”industry just as they call tourism“ smokeless”industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate.illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of$ 2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.interveneThe government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalis to“ weight”.The literal meaning of“ ponder”luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food.obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 timessmaller 星火英语大学英语六级考试2000 核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses, wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall. presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle.recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity about the “ raceto the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。
频率26-30次vision[ ]n. 视力,视觉;远见;洞察力;幻想,幻影;想象力【例句】①She has good vision. 她的视力很好。
②He is a man of great vision. 他是位有远见卓识的人。
【搭配】have visions of sth.幻想,梦想a man of vision有远见的人【串记】provisionsustain[ ]vt. 支撑,撑住;维持,持续;经受;忍耐【例句】The branches could hardly sustain the weight of fruit. 树枝已很难支撑水果的重量。
【搭配】food sufficient to sustain life足够维持生命的食物【串记】retain, stain; sustainablestand[ ]vi. 站立;位于;停滞vt.使站立;忍受;抵抗n.站立;立场;看台;停止【例句】①His stand toward the matter has not changed. 他对这个问题的立场没有改变。
②He cannot stand the fervors of those deserts. 他无法忍受沙漠的酷热。
【搭配】stand by袖手旁观;做好准备;在场;站在…旁边stand out突出;出列;推出stand up for拥护,支持stand on one’s own feet独立自主,自立【串记】withstandspring[ ]n. 春天;弹簧,发条,弹性;根源,源泉;泉水v.跳,跃,使跳跃【例句】She sprang out of her chair to greet her father. 她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。
【搭配】spring up涌现,发生,出现spring from起源于,出身于【串记】bouncescholar [ ] n.学者;享有奖学金的学生【例句】The specialists and scholars present at the symposium come from all corners of the country.出席研讨会的专家学者们来自全国各地。
大学英语10000词汇词频表(4001-4880)【字体:大中小】【日期:2004年11月11日来源:本站原创编辑:毛浩然点击数:2674】【关闭】按:词频指一个单词在每百万词中出现的频率。
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4001 bookmark 64002 boost 64003 border 64004 bribery 64005 budget 64006 builder 64007 bullet 64008 bully 64009 bury 64010 ca 64011 cabbage 64012 cam 64013 camera 64014 candidate 64015 canoe 64016 captain 64017 carve 64018 casually 64019 cater 64020 caution 64021 ceil 64022 cheek 64023 clam 64024 clerk 64025 clinton 64026 coach 64027 compel 64028 complexion 64029 comprise 64030 concave 64031 conceal 64032 confer 64033 consciously 64034 considerate 64036 contentment 6 4037 contradictory 6 4038 contrive 64039 convention 6 4040 counterpart 6 4041 critic 64042 cruelly 64043 dawn 64044 dazzle 64045 deception 6 4046 defect 64047 definite 64048 defy 64049 degrade 64050 delightful 6 4051 designer 6 4052 desirable 6 4053 desperately 6 4054 destined 64055 diminish 6 4056 diploma 64057 disability 6 4058 disastrous 6 4059 disordered 6 4060 distrust 64061 dose 64062 drawback 6 4063 drill 64064 dusty 64065 elegant 64066 encouragement 6 4067 englishman 6 4068 enlighten 6 4069 enlist 64070 eternal 64071 eu 64072 evaluate 64073 exclaim 64074 experimental 6 4075 feat 64076 femininity 6 4077 filial 64078 filling 64080 finder 64081 fisherman 6 4082 forehead 6 4083 forge 64084 formula 64085 foul 64086 founder 64087 fourteen 64088 fragrant 64089 frog 64090 garbage 64091 giant 64092 goodbye 64093 greece 64094 grim 64095 groundless 6 4096 harold 64097 harsh 64098 hasted 64099 hog 64100 holder 64101 honey 64102 humanitarian 6 4103 humorous 6 4104 ideology 6 4105 ignorant 64106 illusion 64107 implementation 6 4108 incline 64109 india 64110 indifferent 6 4111 indoor 64112 inherent 64113 inherit 64114 innumerable 6 4115 insistence 6 4116 integrity 64117 invaluable 6 4118 investment 6 4119 irregular 64120 jeans 64121 juvenile 64122 korea 64123 lan 64124 landlord 6 4125 lash 64126 leaver 6 4127 legislation 6 4128 liberal 6 4129 lincoln 6 4130 location 6 4131 lookout 6 4132 loophole 6 4133 lust 64134 luther 6 4135 machinery 6 4136 madam 6 4137 mainland 6 4138 malaysia 6 4139 manifest 6 4140 masterpiece 6 4141 medal 6 4142 merciless 6 4143 milo 64144 miner 6 4145 mineral 6 4146 misuse 6 4147 naughty 6 4148 ninety 6 4149 nobel 6 4150 northern 6 4151 notebook 6 4152 offend 6 4153 opera 6 4154 oppression 6 4155 optimism 6 4156 orient 6 4157 outlook 6 4158 oversea 6 4159 overthrow 6 4160 painting 6 4161 panel 6 4162 passively 6 4163 pastry 6 4164 patch 6 4165 patriot 6 4166 peak 64167 perfection 6 4168 perspective 6 4169 pessimistic 6 4170 pet 64171 philosophy 6 4172 pioneer 6 4173 plum 6 4174 pollutant 6 4175 pose 6 4176 prestige 6 4177 prevention 6 4178 previously 6 4179 principal 6 4180 prior 6 4181 privileged 6 4182 pronounce 6 4183 propose 6 4184 purple 6 4185 ram 64186 ray 64187 reap 64188 rear 64189 rebellion 6 4190 recharge 6 4191 recognition 6 4192 relay 6 4193 resolution 6 4194 retain 6 4195 retreat 6 4196 reused 6 4197 rocket 6 4198 saline 6 4199 scandal 6 4200 scholarship 6 4201 segregation 6 4202 semi 6 4203 sep 64204 shabby 6 4205 shameful 6 4206 shampoo 6 4207 sheep 6 4208 skyscraper 6 4209 slavery 6 4210 smog 64212 solder 6 4213 sole 64214 sore 64215 southeast 6 4216 soviet 64217 soy 64218 spark 64219 sparkle 6 4220 stave 64221 steve 64222 stimulation 6 4223 stipulate 6 4224 strangely 6 4225 supporter 6 4226 swallow 6 4227 swell 64228 swift 64229 ta 64230 taboo 64231 tail 64232 tasty 64233 temperament 6 4234 tension 6 4235 thoughtful 6 4236 thrill 64237 toilet 64238 trail 64239 tranquil 6 4240 transmit 6 4241 tribe 64242 tropical 6 4243 twilight 6 4244 typewrite 6 4245 ugliness 6 4246 unacceptable 6 4247 unbalance 6 4248 unbelievable 6 4249 unclear 6 4250 uncommon 6 4251 unfairly 6 4252 v 64253 vase 64254 veil 64256 vice 64257 villager 6 4258 vividly 6 4259 washer 6 4260 waterloo 6 4261 wildly 64262 wonderland 6 4263 wrinkle 6 4264 abnormal 5 4265 abound 5 4266 absence 5 4267 acceptance 5 4268 accuracy 5 4269 acquaint 5 4270 acquit 54271 adam 54272 admirable 5 4273 adore 54274 advancement 5 4275 agent 54276 aggressive 5 4277 alkalinisation 5 4278 amiable 5 4279 amy 54280 analyzing 5 4281 ankle 54282 applaud 5 4283 arduous 5 4284 asian 54285 athletic 5 4286 aug 54287 awaken 5 4288 awareness 5 4289 bang 54290 barely 54291 bc 54292 beautifully 5 4293 beautify 5 4294 bias 54295 bite 54296 bleed 54297 blooded 5 4298 botanical 54300 bout 54301 boyhood 5 4302 brazil 54303 bun 54304 bundle 54305 calculation 5 4306 calmness 5 4307 changer 5 4308 charade 5 4309 charity 54310 chestnut 5 4311 chick 54312 choke 54313 cite 54314 clap 54315 classical 5 4316 coldly 54317 coldness 5 4318 colloquial 5 4319 commune 5 4320 conditioner 5 4321 conductor 5 4322 confide 54323 confinement 5 4324 confrontation 5 4325 congratulation 5 4326 congress 5 4327 contradict 5 4328 convey 54329 copernicus 5 4330 costly 54331 cotton 54332 couplet 54333 crucial 54334 de 54335 dean 54336 decay 54337 dedication 5 4338 deepen 54339 dejected 5 4340 delinquency 5 4341 delinquent 5 4342 demonstration 54344 depart 54345 depth 54346 descend 54347 descendant 5 4348 desolate 54349 destiny 54350 detective 54351 dialed 54352 dim 54353 disadvantageous 5 4354 disclose 54355 dishonest 54356 distinctive 5 4357 dive 54358 doer 54359 dot 54360 doubtful 54361 dread 54362 dye 54363 echo 54364 edison 54365 elimination 5 4366 emily 54367 erect 54368 ethical 54369 expend 54370 exquisite 54371 fang 54372 fantastic 54373 fare 54374 farewell 54375 farmland 54376 feb 54377 felton 54378 feminine 54379 fir 54380 flare 54381 flavour 54382 flea 54383 follower 54384 fourteenth 5 4385 fro 54386 fruitful 54388 fuss 54389 g 54390 giver 54391 gnp 54392 gong 54393 grandaunt 5 4394 gratitude 5 4395 greediness 5 4396 grin 54397 ham 54398 hardness 5 4399 harmless 5 4400 harmoniously 5 4401 heal 54402 heir 54403 helper 54404 heroine 5 4405 hinder 54406 historic 5 4407 hoe 54408 horror 54409 humiliate 5 4410 hygiene 5 4411 ie 54412 illegally 5 4413 impartial 5 4414 impel 54415 impetus 5 4416 imprison 5 4417 inadequate 5 4418 inculcation 5 4419 indirectly 5 4420 inefficient 5 4421 infect 54422 initiate 5 4423 insignificant 5 4424 inspection 5 4425 inspiration 5 4426 install 54427 insulate 5 4428 insurance 5 4429 insure 54430 intensively 54432 intervention 5 4433 intolerable 5 4434 invitation 5 4435 jazz 54436 jealous 54437 jesus 54438 kennedy 54439 kilogram 5 4440 kite 54441 laboring 54442 leaded 54443 legality 54444 lengthen 5 4445 lest 54446 lighten 54447 lin 54448 linda 54449 linger 54450 literally 54451 living 54452 lucy 54453 lydia 54454 manger 54455 mare 54456 massage 54457 materially 5 4458 mayor 54459 melancholy 5 4460 minority 5 4461 misfortune 5 4462 mixture 54463 modernizations 5 4464 modify 54465 mom 54466 monarch 5 4467 monthly 54468 morale 54469 mould 54470 myth 54471 namely 54472 nap 54473 narcissus 5 4474 navy 54476 nest 54477 network 5 4478 nicotine 5 4479 nineteenth 5 4480 northeast 5 4481 notable 5 4482 nowhere 5 4483 odd 54484 officially 5 4485 omit 54486 optional 5 4487 overcrowded 5 4488 overhead 5 4489 overlook 5 4490 parcel 5 4491 partial 5 4492 paste 54493 pastern 5 4494 patent 5 4495 pendulum 5 4496 pepper 5 4497 performer 5 4498 photograph 5 4499 piety 54500 pitch 54501 pleasantly 5 4502 plentiful 5 4503 pluck 54504 plus 54505 pope 54506 portrait 5 4507 postpone 5 4508 prefect 5 4509 presence 5 4510 pretext 5 4511 priceless 5 4512 proprietress 5 4513 publication 5 4514 publicize 5 4515 rainfall 5 4516 random 5 4517 rat 54518 ratio 54520 receiver 54521 recommendation 5 4522 reed 54523 rein 54524 relic 54525 relive 54526 repeatedly 5 4527 repent 54528 reprimand 5 4529 resemblances 5 4530 respectful 5 4531 retort 54532 revenue 54533 reverse 54534 revert 54535 rival 54536 riverside 54537 romance 54538 royal 54539 rubber 54540 rude 54541 sack 54542 sail 54543 sanction 54544 sarah 54545 scarcely 54546 scientifically 5 4547 seaside 54548 senseless 54549 serial 54550 shelf 54551 shortcut 54552 shrimp 54553 significances 5 4554 sincerity 54555 slang 54556 slice 54557 sofa 54558 solider 54559 solute 54560 spacious 54561 spanish 54562 species 54563 spit 54564 steep 54565 stilt 54566 stink 54567 stocking 5 4568 straightly 5 4569 stroll 54570 stun 54571 sunflower 5 4572 sunset 54573 surpass 54574 surrender 5 4575 sympathetic 5 4576 systematic 5 4577 technician 5 4578 temporarily 5 4579 termite 54580 territory 54581 textile 54582 thinker 54583 tighten 54584 tolerant 54585 toll 54586 tourism 54587 trait 54588 trample 54589 trim 54590 truck 54591 tulip 54592 turkey 54593 twinkle 54594 typist 54595 uncivilised 5 4596 undeniable 5 4597 understandable 5 4598 uneducated 5 4599 unfitness 5 4600 unforgivable 5 4601 unfortunate 5 4602 unhappiness 5 4603 unify 54604 unity 54605 unpractical 5 4606 unreasonably 54608 upward 54609 urgently 54610 usefulness 5 4611 vanish 54612 vanity 54613 vastly 54614 vent 54615 verdict 54616 veteran 54617 vigour 54618 virus 54619 visible 54620 vitality 54621 volume 54622 warrior 54623 weary 54624 weep 54625 weren 54626 whale 54627 wholesome 5 4628 willingness 5 4629 willpower 5 4630 wit 54631 wonderfully 5 4632 wrongdoer 5 4633 wrongly 54634 yoke 54635 abraham 44636 absurd 44637 accessory 4 4638 accommodation 4 4639 accountant 4 4640 ace 44641 ache 44642 activist 44643 adaptable 4 4644 adequately 4 4645 administrator 4 4646 adverse 44647 african 44648 allowance 4 4649 amateur 44650 amid 44652 anchor 4 4653 anew 44654 animate 4 4655 anther 44656 apologize 4 4657 apparatus 4 4658 appropriately 4 4659 arable 44660 architect 4 4661 aspiration 44662 assess 44663 assumption 4 4664 astronaut 4 4665 astronomy 4 4666 atomic 4 4667 attendance 4 4668 attentively 4 4669 authorize 4 4670 azalea 44671 baggy 44672 bail 44673 bark 44674 basement 4 4675 beam 44676 behalf 44677 beneath 4 4678 bests 44679 betty 44680 billy 44681 blackmail 4 4682 blessing 4 4683 bloody 4 4684 boldly 44685 bookcase 4 4686 bough 44687 bowel 44688 brandish 4 4689 breakthrough 4 4690 bride 44691 brighten 4 4692 brim 44693 bronchitis 44695 bud 44696 butterfly 4 4697 calorie 44698 carbon 44699 cautiously 4 4700 cement 44701 chapter 4 4702 characterize 4 4703 charcoal 4 4704 charles 44705 charlotte 4 4706 chauvinist 4 4707 cheng 44708 chiefly 44709 childish 4 4710 chill 44711 chimney 4 4712 civilian 4 4713 clash 44714 classification 4 4715 cling 44716 closet 44717 coast 44718 cock 44719 coffer 44720 collide 44721 colored 4 4722 com 44723 comic 44724 commence 4 4725 compartment 4 4726 compassion 4 4727 compensation 4 4728 complication 4 4729 compute 4 4730 concise 4 4731 condemnation 4 4732 confucius 4 4733 connie 44734 considerably 4 4735 consistent 4 4736 conspicuous 4 4737 conversely 44739 cooperative 4 4740 coordinate 4 4741 coordinated 4 4742 costume 4 4743 council 4 4744 courtyard 4 4745 cowboy 4 4746 creativity 4 4747 crude 44748 cunning 4 4749 curb 44750 curriculum 4 4751 cute 44752 cyprian 4 4753 dairy 44754 dangle 4 4755 daydream 4 4756 decisive 4 4757 decree 4 4758 degenerate 4 4759 degeneration 4 4760 deliberately 4 4761 dense 44762 departure 4 4763 descendents 4 4764 despise 4 4765 detect 4 4766 detergent 4 4767 deterrent 4 4768 devise 4 4769 devotion 4 4770 dialect 4 4771 diplomat 4 4772 dirt 44773 dissatisfied 4 4774 dissolve 4 4775 distort 4 4776 ditch 44777 donation 4 4778 doorbell 4 4779 drama 4 4780 drought 4 4781 dung 44783 earnest 44784 economize 4 4785 edition 44786 educations 4 4787 electrical 4 4788 electron 44789 elsewhere 4 4790 embarrassment 4 4791 embezzlement 4 4792 emergence 4 4793 empress 4 4794 endeavour 4 4795 enthusiastic 4 4796 estate 44797 evaporate 4 4798 excellently 4 4799 excessively 4 4800 exclude 44801 execution 4 4802 explicit 44803 explode 44804 exploration 4 4805 exterior 44806 extinction 4 4807 extinguish 4 4808 extort 44809 extrovert 4 4810 faint 44811 fanciful 44812 feasibility 4 4813 fingerprint 4 4814 flavor 44815 flexibility 4 4816 flock 44817 fog 44818 fong 44819 forceful 44820 forebear 4 4821 foreman 4 4822 fossil 44823 foster 44824 frankly 44825 frustration 44827 gasoline 4 4828 gathering 4 4829 gear 44830 generosity 4 4831 genuine 4 4832 goddess 4 4833 goose 44834 govern 44835 gradual 44836 gratify 44837 greed 44838 groan 44839 grove 44840 gut 44841 gym 44842 hampshire 4 4843 harvard 4 4844 hawk 44845 heap 44846 heave 44847 heel 44848 helplessness 4 4849 hemingway 4 4850 hint 44851 holly 44852 homeless 4 4853 honored 4 4854 honoring 4 4855 honors 44856 hospitable 4 4857 hostess 44858 huddle 44859 hustle 44860 identity 4 4861 ideological 4 4862 idiot 44863 illustration 4 4864 imaginable 4 4865 imperial 4 4866 imposter 4 4867 incentive 4 4868 incessant 4 4869 inconvenience 4路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索- 百度文库4870 inconvenient 44871 indefinite 44872 indifferently 44873 indignation 44874 infer 44875 influential 44876 informal 44877 infringe 44878 initial 44879 inject 44880 innocence 421。
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fvvs整理必属精品(1)加-iontempt temptation诱惑,诱惑物reveal revelation显示,揭露transact transaction处理,交易vegetable vegetation植被,植物propose proposition主张,建议,命题irrigate irrigation灌溉,冲洗justify justification认为有理,辩护abort abortion失败,夭折identify identification辨认,鉴定,证明perfect perfection尽善尽美,完美,完成specify specification详述;规范,说明complicated complication复杂化circulate circulation循环sense sensation感觉compensate compensation补偿,赔偿concept conception观念,概念imitate imitation模仿,效法create creation创造(2)加–ity四级词汇六级词汇special specialty/speciality专业productive productivity生产率public publicity公开,宣传humid humidity湿度hospitable hospitality好客,盛情liable liability责任,义务,债务probable probability能性,概率moral morality道德(3)加–ance,-ence四级词汇六级词汇disturb disturbance动荡,干扰resemble resemblance类似,类同之处attend attendance出席,照料rely reliance信任,依靠coincide coincidence一致,巧合assure assurance确信,断言,保证(4)加–ment四级词汇六级词汇ship shipment装船,出货refresh refreshment恢复,茶点engage engagement约会,定婚base basement地下室,墙角harass harassment折磨unemployed unemployment失业nickname绰号,昵称offspring子孙,后代safeguard保护,安全措施woodpecker啄木鸟drawback退税,欠缺streamline流线型beforehand预先breakdown崩溃,衰弱breakthrough突破commonwealth国民整体,联邦cocktail鸡尾酒,开味counterpart副本,配对物database数据库,资料库fellowship交情,奖学金forerunner先驱者handbook手册manuscript手稿,原稿telecommunication电讯,长途通讯Thanksgiving感恩,感恩祈祷trademark商标turnover翻覆三)类别词汇的扩大在英语词汇中,有些词表示“类概念”,另一些词表示“种概念”。
英语六级备考词汇表说明:单词音标为英式发音。
abnormal / æb’nɔ:mәl/a.不正常的;变态的abolish / ә’bɔliʃ/ vt.废除,取消abrupt/ ә’brΛpt/a. 突然的,意外的,唐突的absurd / әb’sә:d/ a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance / ә’bΛndәns/n.丰富,充裕academy / ә’kædәmi/n.私立中学;专科院校accessory / æk’sesәri/n.同谋a.附属的accommodate / ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳;供应,供给accord / ә’kɔ:d/vt.一致(~ with);给予acknowledge / әk’nɔlidʒ/vt.承认;告知收到acquaint / ә’kweint/vt.使认识,使了解acquisition / ‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n. 获得,添加的物品activate / ‘æktiveit/vt. 刺激,使活动acute / ә’kju:t/a. 敏锐的adhere / әd’hiә/vi. (fml)粘附;追随;坚持(~ to sth) adjacent / ә’dʒeisәnt/a.毗连的;紧接着的adjoin / ә’dʒɔin/vt.贴近,毗连;靠近administer / әd’ministә/vt.执行,管理,治理,adolescent /ædә’lesәnt/a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年a dvent / ‘ædvәnt/n. 来到,来临a dverse / ‘ædvә:s/a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的a dvertise / ‘ædvәtaiz/vt.通知vi.登广告a dvocate / ‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者vt.拥护a erial / ‘ɛәriәl/a.空气的;航空的a esthetic / i:s’θetik/a. 美学的,审美的,有美感a ffiliate / ә’filieit/vt. 附属,接纳vi. 有关a ffirm / ә’fә:m/vt.断言,批准;证实a fflict / ә’flikt/vt. 使痛苦,折磨a genda / ә’dʒendә/n. 议程,应办事项a ggravate / ‘ægrәveit/vt. 使恶化,使更加重agitation / ædʒi’teiʃәn/n.鼓动,煸动;搅动a gony / ‘ægәni/n.极度痛苦a greeable / ә’griәbl/a.惬意的;同意的a lert / ә’lә:t/a.警惕的;活跃的a lien / ‘eiljәn/a.外国的n.外国人a llege / ә’ledʒ/vt. 宣称,申述,主张,断言alleviate / ә’li:vieit/vt. 减轻,使缓和alliance / ә’laiәns/n. 联盟,联合allocate / ‘ælәkeit/vt. 分派,分配allowance / ә’lauәns/n津贴,补助费ally / ‘ælai, ә’lai/n.盟国,同盟者,伙伴alongside / ә’lɔŋ’said/prep.在…旁边alternate / ɔ:l’tә:nit/vt.使交替a.交替的amateur / ‘æmәtә:/a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador / æm’bæsәdә/n.大使,使节ambiguous / æm’bigjuәs/a.模棱两可的;分歧的ambitious / æm’biʃәs/a.有雄心的;热望的amend / ә’mend/vt. 修正,改善,vi. 改过自新amends / ә’mendz/n. 赔偿ample / ‘æmpl/a.足够的;宽敞的amplify / ‘æmplifai/vt.放大,增强;扩大analogy / ә’nælәdʒi/n.相似,类似;比拟analytic / ænә’litik/a. 分析的,解析的analytical / ænә’litikl/a. 分析的,解析的angel / ‘eindʒәl/n.天使,神差,安琪儿anniversary / ,æni’vә:sәri/n.周年纪念日anonymous / ә’nɔnimәs/a. 匿名的a ntarctic / ænt’a:ktik/a.南极的n.南极区a ntique / æn’ti:k/a.古代的n.古物a ppendix / ә’pendiks/n.附录,附属物;阑尾a pplaud / ә’plɔ:d/vt.喝彩;欢呼vi.欢呼a ppraisal / ә’preizl/n. 评价,估价,鉴定a ppreciable / ә’pri:ʃәbl/a.可估价的;可察觉的apprehension / æp ri’henʃәn/n. 理解,忧惧,逮捕apt / æpt/a.恰当的;聪明的arc / a:k/n.弧,弓形物;弧光arch / a:tʃ/n.拱门vt.用拱连接a rchitect / ‘a:kitekt/n.建筑师;创造者a rctic / ‘a:ktik/a.北极的n.北极a rray / ә’rei/vt.装扮n.队列;排列a rticulate / a:’tikjulit/a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的a scend / ә’send/vi.攀登,登高;追溯ascertain / æsә’tein/vt.查明,确定,弄清a scribe / әs’kraib/vt.把…归于a ssault / ә’sɔ:lt/vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击a ssert / ә’sә:t/vt.断言,宣称;维护a sset / ‘æset/n. 资产,有用的东西a ssimilate / ә’simileit/vt. 使同化,吸收,比较assumption / ә’sΛmpʃәn/n.采取;假定;傲慢assurance / ә’ʃuәrәns/n.保证;财产转让书astronomy / әs’trɔnәmi/n.天文学athlete / ‘æθli:t/n.运动员;田径运动员attendance / ә’tendәns/n.到场;出席人数attendant / ә’tendәnt/n.侍者;护理人员attorney / ә’tә:ni/n.代理人;辩护律师augment /ɔ:g’ment,‘ɔ:gmәnt/vt.vi.n. 增加,增大authentic / ɔ:’θentik/a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的authoritative / ɔ:’θɔritәtiv/a. 权威的,有权威的,命令式的authorize / ‘ɔ:θәraiz/vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替automation / ɔ:tә’meiʃәn/n.自动,自动化autonomy / ɔ:’tɔnәmi/n. 自治avail / ә’veil/vt.有益于n.效用avert / ә’vә:t/vt. 转开,避免,防止aviation / eivi’eiʃәn/n.飞行axis / ‘æksis/n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎Bbachelor / ‘bætʃәlә/n.未婚男子;学士badge / bædʒ/n.徽章,像章;标志baffle / ‘bæfl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald / bɔ:ld/a.秃头的;无毛的b allet / ‘bælei, bæ’lei/n.芭蕾舞;舞剧ban / bæn/n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔b andage / ‘bændidʒ/n.绷带,包带b ankrupt / ‘bæŋkrәpt/a.破产的vt.使破产b arely / ‘bɛәli/ad.仅仅,勉强b arren / ‘bærәn/a.贫瘠的;不妊的b asement / ‘beismәnt/n.地下室;地窖;底层batch / bætʃ/n. 一组,分批,成批,批b earing / ‘bɛәriŋ/n.支承;忍受;方位b eforehand / bi’fɔ:hænd/ad.预先;提前地b etray / bi’trei/vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏b ewilder / bi’wildә/vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂b ias / ‘baiәs/n. 偏见,偏袒,斜线vt.使有偏见b ibliography / bibli’ɔgrәfi/n. 参考书目bid / bid/n. 出价vt.vi. 命令,吩咐,投标b iography / bai’ɔgrәfi/n. 传记b izarre / bi’za:/a. 奇异的blaze / bleiz/n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleak / bli:k/a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的bless / bles/vt.为…祝福blossom / ‘blɔsәm/n.花,开花vi.开花blunder / ‘blΛndә/vi.犯大错n.大错blunt/ blΛnt/a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的blush / blΛʃ/vi.脸红,害臊n.脸红bonus / ‘bәunәs/n. 奖金,红利boom / bu:m/vi. n. 急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响boost / bu:st/vt. n. 推进,支援,吹捧boycott / ‘bɔikәt/vt.&n.联合抵制brace / breis/n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢bracket / ‘brækit/n. 支架,括弧,托架breakdown / ‘breikdaun/n.崩溃,倒塌;失败bribe / braib/n.贿赂vt.向…行贿brisk / brisk/a.活泼的;清新的bri ttle / ‘britl/a.脆的;易损坏的bronze / brɔnz/n.青铜色brood / bru:d/n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)bruise / bru:z/n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brutal / ‘bru:tl/a. 残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的bud / bΛd/n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾budget / ‘bΛdʒit/n.预算,预算案buffer / ‘bΛfә/n. 缓冲,缓冲区vt. 缓冲b ug / bΛg/n.虫子;臭虫bull / bul/n.买空的证券投机商b ulletin / ‘bulitin/告示,公告,公报b ump / bΛmp/vt.撞击vi.撞n.肿块b unch / bΛntʃ/n.束,球,串;一群b ureaucracy / bjuә’rɔkrәsi/n.官僚主义;官僚机构b urial / ‘beriәl/n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏b uzz / bΛz/vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass / ‘bai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.绕过cafeteria / kæfi’tiәriә/n.自助食堂c anvas / ‘kænvәs/n.粗帆布;一块油画布c apsule / ‘kæpsju:l/n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱c aptive / ‘kæptiv/n.俘虏,被监禁的人c artoon / ka:’tu:n/n.漫画,动画片carve / ka:v/vt.刻,雕刻;切开c asualty / ‘kæʒjuәlti/n. 伤亡,受害者c ategory / ‘kætigәri/n.种类,类目;范畴c ater / ‘keitә/vi.迎合,投合c athedral / kә’θi:drәl/n.总教堂;大教堂c atholic / ‘kæθәlik/a.天主教的n.天主教徒c aution / ‘kɔ:ʃәn/n.小心;告诫vt.警告c autious / ‘kɔ:ʃәs/a.小心的,谨慎的cavity / ‘kæviti/n.洞,穴,空腔cellar / ‘selә/n.地窑,地下室census / ‘sensәs/n. 户口普查vt.统计调查ceramic / si’ræm ik/a. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品cereal / ‘siәriәl/n.谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty / ‘sә:tnti/n.确实性,确信,确实certify / ‘sә:tifai/vt.vi. 证明,保证chaos / ‘keiɔs/n. 大混乱,混沌characterize / ‘kæriktәraiz/vt.表示…的特性charity / ‘tʃæriti/n.施舍;慈善事业charm / tʃa:m/n.魅力;妩媚vi.迷人charter / ‘tʃa:tә/vt.租n.宪章;契据chat / tʃæt/n. 闲谈vi. 闲谈,聊天cherish / ‘tʃeriʃ/vt.珍爱;怀有(感情)chip / tʃip/n.薄片,碎片chord / kɔ:d/n.(乐器的)弦vi.协调chorus / ‘kɔ:rәs/vt.&vi.合唱chronic / ‘krɔnik/a.慢性的,习惯性的n.慢性病患者circulation / sә:kju’leiʃәn//n.循环;(货币等)流通circus / ‘sә:kәs/n.马戏;马戏团cite / sait/vt.引用,引证;举例c ivilian / si’viljәn/n.平民a.平民的clamp / klæmp/n.夹子vt.夹住,夹紧c larity / ‘klæriti/n. 清楚,透明clash / klæʃ/n.碰撞声;抵触,冲突clasp / kla:sp/n.扣子,钩子;别针c lassic / ‘klæsik/n.名著a.不朽的clause / klɔ:z/n. 子句,条款c learance / ‘kliәrәns/n. 清除,解除,间隙c lient / ‘klaiәn t/n.顾客;诉讼委托人c limax / ‘klaimæks/n.顶点,高潮c ling / kliŋ/vi.粘住;依附;坚持clinic / klinik/n.诊所,医务室;会诊clip / klip/vt.剪;剪辑报刊c lockwise / ‘klɔkwaiz/a.&ad.顺时针方向转的c loset / ‘klɔzit/n.小房间;壁碗橱c luster / ‘klΛstә/n.一串vt.使成群c lutch / klΛtʃ/vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫c oherent / kәu’hiәrәnt/a.粘着的;紧凑的c oincide / kәuin’said/vi.相符合;相巧合c oincidence / kәuin’sidәns/n. 巧合,同时发生c ollaboration / kәlæbә’reiʃәn/n. 合作,通敌collide / kә’laid/vi.碰撞;冲突,抵触colonial / kә’lәuniәl/a.殖民地的,殖民的combat / ‘kɔmbæt/vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗comedy / ‘kɔmidi/n.喜剧;喜剧场面comet / ‘kɔmit/n. 慧星commemorate / kә’memәreit/vt. 纪念commence / kә’mens/vt.开始vi.获得学位commend / kә’mend/vt.称赞,表扬;推荐commentary / ‘kɔmәntәri/n. 注释,评论,批评commitment /kә’mitmәnt/n. 委托,承担义务,赞助commodity / kә’mɔditi/n.日用品,商品,物品commonplace / ‘kɔmәnpleis/a.平凡的n.平常话commo nwealth / ‘kɔmәnwelθ/n.共和国;联邦commute / kә’mju:t/vt. 交换,兑换, 经常来往compact /‘kɔmpækt,kәm’pækt/a.紧密的vt.使紧凑comparable / ‘kɔmpәrәbl/a.可比较的;类似的compartment / kәm’pa:tmәnt/n. 间隔,个别室,车厢compatible/ kәm’pætәbl/a.一致的;兼容制的compensate / ‘kɔmpenseit/vt.&vi.补偿,赔偿comp etence / ‘kɔmpitәns/n. 胜任,资格,能力competitive / kәm’petitiv/a.竞争的,比赛的c ompile / kәm’pail/vt.编辑,编制,搜集c omplement / ‘kәmplimәnt/vt.补充n.补足(物)complication / kɔmpli’keiʃәn/n.复杂,混乱;并发症c ompliment / ‘kɔmplimәnt/n.问候vt.赞美,祝贺c omply / kәm’plai/vi.应允,遵照,照做composit e / ‘kɔmpәzit/a.合成的n.合成物c ompulsory / kәm’pΛlsәri/a.强迫的,义务的c oncede / kәn’si:d/vt. 承认,退让vi. 让步c onceive / kәn’si:v/vt.设想,以为;怀孕c onception / kәn’sepʃәn/n.概念,观念,想法c oncession / kәn’seʃәn/n.让步,迁就c oncise / kәn’sais/a. 简洁的,简明的c onfer / kәn’fә:/vt. 赠予,协议vi. 协商confidential / kɔnfi’denʃәl/a.秘密的;亲信的c onfiguration / kәnfigju’reiʃәn/n. 结构,配置,形态c onform / kәn’fɔ:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致c onfront / kәn’frΛnt/vt.使面对;使对证c onfusion / kәn’fju:ʒәn/n.混乱;骚乱;混淆conscientious / kɔnʃi’enʃәs/a. 本着良心的,负责的consecutive /kәn’sekjutiv/a.连续/联贯的,始的consensus/ kәn’sensәs/n. 一致consequent / ‘kɔnsikwәnt/a.作为结果的;必然的conserve / kәn’sә:v/vt. 保存,保全n. 蜜饯,果酱consolidate / kәn’sɔlideit/vt.巩固vi.合并conspicuous / kәn’spikjuәs/a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的constituent / kәn’stitjuәnt/a.形成的n.选民constrain / kәn’strein/vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使consultant / kәn’sΛltәnt/n. 顾问,商议者consumer / kәn’sju:mә/n.消费者,用户contaminate / kәn’tæmineit/vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染contemplate / ‘kɔntempleit/vt. 注视,沉思,打算vi. 冥思苦想contempt / kәn’tempt/n.轻蔑;藐视contend / kәn’tend/vi.竞争vt.坚决主张context / ‘kɔntekst/n.上下文;来龙去脉contradict / kɔntrә’dikt/vt.反驳,否认contribution / kɔntri’bju:ʃәn/n. 捐助,捐助之物,贡献contrive / kәn’traiv/vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋controversial /kɔntrә’vә:ʃәl/a.争论的,有争议的,被议论的c ontroversy / ‘kɔntrәvә:si/n.争论,辩论,争吵c onverge / kәn’vә:dʒ/vi. 聚合,集中于一点c onvict /kәn’vikt,‘kɔnvikt/n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣告有罪c onviction / kәn’vikʃәn/n.确信,信服,深信c ooperative / kәu’ɔpәrәtiv/a.合作的n.合作社c ordial / ‘kɔ:djәl/a.真诚的,诚恳的c orporate / ‘kɔ:pәrit/n. 组织corps / kɔ:ps/n. 军团,队,团,兵种c orrelate / ‘kɔrileit/n.互相关联的事物correspondence / kɔris’pɔndәns/n.通信;符合;对应correspondent / kɔris’pɔndәnt/n.通信者;通讯员c orrode / kә’rәud/vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏c orrupt / kә’rΛpt/vt.贿赂a.腐败的c osmic / ‘kɔzmik/a.宇宙的;广大无边的c ostume / ‘kɔstju:m/n. 装束,服装couch / kautʃ/n.睡椅,长沙发椅c ounsel / ‘kaunsәl/n.商议;忠告;律师c ounterpart / ‘kauntәpa:t/n.副/复本,配对物,相应物cou rtesy / ‘kә:tisi/n.礼貌,谦恭,请安coward / ‘kauәd/a.懦怯的,胆小的cradle / ‘kreidl/n.摇篮,发源地creation / kri’eiʃәn/n. 创造,创作物,发明cripple / ‘kripl/n.跛子;残废的人crisp / krisp/a.脆的;卷曲的criterion / krai’tiәriәn/n.标准,准则,尺度crucial / ‘kru:ʃiәl/a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的cruise / kru:z/vi.巡航vt.巡航于…cue / kju:/n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队culminate / ‘kΛlmineit/vi.到绝顶,达于极点/高潮cumulative / ‘kjumjuleitiv/a. 累积的curb / kә:b/n. 抑制,勒马绳vt. 抑制,束缚curt / kә:t/a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的currency / ‘kΛrәnsi/n.通货;通用;市价curriculum / kә’rikjulәm/n. 课程customary / ‘kΛstәmәri/a.通常的;照惯例的cylinder / ‘silindә/n.圆筒;柱(面);汽缸cynical / ‘sinikәl/a. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的damn / dæm/vt.诅咒n.诅咒;丝毫d azzle / ‘dæzl/vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑d eadly / ‘dedli/a.致命的,死一般的d ecent / ‘di:snt/a.正派的;体面的d ecimal / ‘desimәl/a.小数的,十进制的d ecisive / di’saisiv/a.决定性的;果断的declaration / deklә’reiʃәn/n.宣布,宣言;申诉d ecline / di’klain/vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退d edicate / ‘dedikeit/vt.奉献;献身deem / di:m/vt.认为,相信vi.想d eficiency / di’fiʃәnsi/n.缺乏;不足之数d eficit / ‘defisit/n. 赤字,不足额d efy / di’fai/vt.向…挑战;蔑视d egenerate / di’dʒenәreit/a.堕落的vi.vt.(使)变质,(使)退化degra de / di’greid/vt.使降给;使堕落d elegate / ‘deligeit/n.代表,委员,特派员d eliberate / di’libәrit/a.深思熟虑的;审慎的d enial / di’naiәl/n.否定;拒绝相信d enote / di’nәut/vt.指示,意味着d enounce / di’nauns/vt.谴责,声讨;告发d entist / ‘dentist/n.牙科医生d epict / di’pikt/vt. 描述,描写d epression / di’preʃәn/n.消沉;不景气萧条期d eprive / di’praiv/vt.夺去;使(人)失去d epute / di’pju:t/vt. 指定代理人,委任d escendant / di’sendәnt/n.子孙,后裔;弟子d escent / di’sent/n.下降;出身;斜坡d esignate / ‘dezigneit/vt.指出,指示;指定d espatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.vi.n. 派遣d espise / dis’paiz/vt.鄙视,蔑视d estined / ‘destind/a. (由神、命运) 预定的,注定的d estiny / ‘destini/n. 命运,定数d estructive / dis’trΛktiv/a.破坏(性)的,危害的d etach / di’tætʃ/vt.分开;派遣(军队) d etective / di’tektiv/n.侦探,密探d eteriorate / di’tiәriәreit/vt.vi. (使)恶化d eviate / ‘di:vieit/vt.(使)背离,偏离d iagnose / ‘daiәgnәuz/vt.诊断(疾病)diet / ‘daiәt/n.饮食,食物d ifferentiate / difә’renʃieit/vt.vi. 区别,区分d iffuse/ di’fju:z/vt.vi. 散播,传播a. 散开的,弥漫的d ignity / ‘digniti/a.尊贵;(举止)庄严d ilemma / di’lemә/n. 困境,进退两难的局面d ilute / dai’lut/vt. 冲淡,稀释a. 淡的,稀释的d iminish / di’miniʃ/vt.减少,减小,递减dine / dain/vi.吃饭vt.宴请d iploma / di’plәumә/n.毕业文凭,学位证书d iplomatic / diplә’mætik/a.外交的;有策略的d irectory / di’rektәri/n.姓名地址录;董事会d isable / dis’eibl/vt.使无能,使伤残d isastrous / di’za:strәs/a.灾难性的;悲惨的d iscern / di’sә:n/vt.看出,辨出;辨别d isclose / dis’klәuz/vt.揭开,揭发;透露d iscount / ‘diskaunt/n.折扣;打折扣卖d iscrepancy / dis’krepәnsi/n. 相差,差异,差别d iscrete / di’skrit/a. 不连续的, 离散的d iscriminate / dis’krimineit/vt.vi. 区别对待,歧视d isguise / dis’gaiz/vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装d ismay / dis’mei/n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心d ispatch / dis’pætʃ/vt.派遣;调度n.急件d isperse / dis’pә:s/vt.(使)分散;驱散disp lace / dis’pleis/vt.移置;取代;置换d isposition / dispә’ziʃәn/n. 性情,处置,处理,布置d isregard / ‘disri’ga:d/vt.不管,不顾n.不管d isrupt / dis’rΛpt/a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂/瓦解d issipate / ‘disipeit/vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散d istil / dis’til/v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华d istort / dis’tɔ:t/vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲distract / dis’trækt/vt.分散(心思);打扰d isturbance / dis’tә:bәns/n.动乱;干扰;侵犯d iversion / dai’vә:ʃәn/n.转移;改道;娱乐d ivert / dai’vә:t/vt.使转向vi.转移d ivine / di’vain/a.神的;敬神的d izzy / ‘dizi/a.头晕眼花的,眩晕的dock / dɔk/n.船坞;码头;船厂d octrine / ‘dɔktrin/n.教义,主义;学说d omain / dә’mein/n. 领域,领土,产业,范围d ome / dәum/n.圆屋顶,拱顶d ominant / ‘dɔminәnt/a.统治的n.主因d ominate / ‘dɔmineit/vt.统治,支配,控制d onate / dәu’neit/vt.vi. 捐赠doom / du:m/n.命运,毁灭vt.注定d oubtless / ‘dautlis/ad.无疑地;很可能d rainage / ‘dreinidʒ/n.排水;下水道d rastic / ‘dræstik/a.激烈的;严厉的d rawback / ‘drɔ:bæk/n.退款;妨碍;弊端d readfu / ‘dredful/a.可怕的;令人敬畏的drought / draut/n.旱灾,干旱d ual / ‘dju:әl/a. 双重的,双的n. 双数d ubious / ‘dju:bjәs/a. 可疑的,不确定的d uplicate / ‘dju:plikit/n.复制品vt.复制dwell / dwel/n.居住vi.凝思,细想earnings / ‘ә:niŋz/n.工资,收入;收益әaster / ‘i:stә/n. 复活节ecce ntric / ik’sentrik/n.怪人,偏心圆a.古怪的,不同圆心的e clipse / i’klips/n.(日,月)食e cology / i(:)’kɔlәdʒi/n.生态学;个体生态学e conomics / i:kә’nɔmiks/n.经济学;经济e dible / ‘edibl/a. 可食用的n. 食品,食物e dit / ‘edit/vt.编辑,编纂;校订e ditorial / edi’tɔ:riәl/n.社论,期刊的社论e go / ‘egәu/n. 自我eject / i:’dʒekt/vt.逐出,排斥;喷射e lapse / i’læps/vi.(时间)过去,消逝e lbow / ‘elbәu/n.肘,肘部;弯管e lderly / ‘eldәli/a. 过了中年的,稍老的e lectrician / ilek’triʃәn/n.电工,电气技师e lectronics / ilek’trɔniks/n.电子学e legant / ‘eligәnt/a.(举止、服饰)雅致的e levate / ‘eliveit/vt.提高(思想);抬高e licit / i’lisit/vt. 引出,抽出,引起e ligible / ‘elidʒәbl/n. 有资格者,合格者a.有资格的e lite / ei’li:t/n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子e loquent / ‘elәkwәnt/a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的e mbark / im’ba:k/vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机e mbassy / ‘embәsi/n.大使馆;大使的职务e mbed / im’bed/vt. 使插入,使嵌入e mbody / im’bɔdi/vt.体现;包含,收录e mpirical / im’pirikәl/a.经验主义的e nclosure / in’klәuʒә/n.围绕;围场,围栏e ndeavor / in’dɛvә/vi.&n.努力,尽力e ndow / in’dau/vt.资助;赋予,授予e ndurance / in’djuәrәns/n.耐久力,持久力e nergetic / enә’dʒetik/a.积极的;精力旺盛的e ngagement / in’geidʒmәnt/n.婚约;约会,债务e nhance / in’ha:ns/vt.提高,增加;夸张e nlighten / in’laitn/vt.启发,开导;启蒙e nrich / in’ritʃ/vt.使富裕;使丰富e nroll / in’rәul/vt.登记,招收vi.参军e nsue / in’sju:/vt. 追求vi. 跟着发生,继起e ntail / in’teil/vt. 使必需,使承担e nterprise / ‘entәpraiz/n.企业,事业心e ntertainment / entә’teinmәnt/n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演e nthusiastic / inθju:zi’æstik/a.热情的,热心的e ntity / ‘entiti/n. 实体,实存物,存在e ntrepreneur / ‘ɔntrәprә’nә:/n. 企业家,主办人e nvisage / in’vizidʒ/vt. 面对,正视,想象e pisode / ‘episәud/n.一段情节;插曲e poch / ‘i:pɔk/n.(新)时代;历元e quator / i’kweitә/n.赤道,天球赤道e quilibrium / i:kwi’libriәm/n.平衡,均衡;均衡论e rosion / i’rәuʒәn/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂e rroneous / i’rәunjәs/a. 错误的,不正确的e rupt / i’rΛpt/vi. 爆发vt. 喷出e scort / ‘eskɔ:t/n.&vt.护卫,护送e ssence / ‘esns/n.本质,本体;精华e state / is’teit/n. 房地产;财产,产业e sthetic / es’θetik/a. 审美的e ternal / i’tә:nl/n.永久的;不朽的e thics / ‘eθiks/n. 道德规范e thnic / ‘ɛθnik/a.民族特有的e voke / i’vәuk/vt. 唤起,引起e xceptional / ik’sepʃәnl/a.例外的;优越的e xclusive / iks’klu:siv/a.排外的;孤傲的e xecution / eksi’kju:ʃәn/n.实行,执行;处死刑e xemplify / ig’zәmplifai/vt.举例证明(解释)exem pt / ig’zempt/a. 免除的vt. 使免除,豁免e xile / ‘eksail/vt.流放n.被流放者e xotic / ig’zɔutik/a.异国的,外来的n.外来物,舶来品e xpedition / ekspi’diʃәn/n.探险;探险队e xpel / iks’pel/vt.驱逐,开除;排出e xpend / iks’pend/vt. 花费,消耗,支出e xpenditure / iks’penditʃ/n.(时间等)支出,消费e xpertise / ekspә’ti:z/n.专家的意见,专门技术e xpire / iks’paiә/vi.满期,到期;断气e xplicit / iks’plisit/a.明晰的;直率的e xposition / ekspә’ziʃәn/n.说明,解释;陈列e xquisite / ‘ekskwizit/a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的e xtinct / iks’tiŋkt/a.绝种的;熄灭了的e xtinguish / iks’tiŋgwiʃ/vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭e xtract / iks’trækt, ‘ekstrækt/vt.取出;榨取n.摘录e xtravagant / iks’trævigәnt/a.奢侈的;过度的fabricate / ‘fæbrikeit/vt.制作,组合;捏造f acet / ‘fæsit/n. 小平面,方面,刻面f acilitate / fә’siliteit/vt.使容易;助长fake / feik/n.假货,膺品a.假的f antastic / fæn’tæstik/a.空想的;奇异的f antasy / ‘fæntәsi/n. 幻想,白日梦f ascinate / ‘fæsineit/vt.迷住vi.迷人fax / fæks/n. 传真vt. 传真feast / fi:st/n.盛宴,筵席;节日f ederation / fedә’reiʃәn/n. 联邦,联合,联盟f eeble / ‘fi:bl/a.虚弱的;微弱的f ellowship / ‘felәuʃip/n.伙伴关系;联谊会f eminine / ‘feminin/a.女性的;女子气的f erry / ‘feri/n.渡船;渡口vt.运送f inite / ‘fainait/a.有限的;有尽的fist / fist/n.拳(头)f itting / ‘fitiŋ/a.适当的n.配合f ixture / ‘fikstʃә/n.固定;定期存款f lank / flæŋk/n.肋,肋腹;侧面flap / flæp/vt.&n.拍打vi.拍动flare / flɛә/vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮f latter / ‘flætә/vt.奉承,阿谀,谄媚flaw / flɔ:/n.缺点,瑕疵;裂隙flee / fli:/vi.逃走vt.逃避f ling / fliŋ/vi.&vt.(用力)扔,抛f luctuate / ‘flΛktjueit/vi.波动vt.使波动f lush / flΛʃ/vi.奔流;(脸)发红f lutter / ‘flΛtә/vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动f oam / fәum/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料foil / fɔil/n. 箔,金属薄片vt. 贴箔于, 衬托f oremost / ‘fɔ:mәust/a.最初的;第一流的foresee / fɔ:’si:/vt.预见,预知,看穿f ormat / ‘fɔ:mæt/n. 格式v. 格式化f ormidable / ‘fɔ:midәbl/a.可怕的;难对付的f ormulate / ‘fɔ:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示fort / fɔ:t/n.要塞,堡垒forthcoming / fɔ:θ’kΛmiŋ/a.即将到来的;现有的f orum / ‘fɔ:rәm/n.论坛,讨论会f ossil / ‘fɔsl/n.化石a.化石的f oster / ‘fɔstә/vt.养育,抚养;培养foul / faul/a.肮脏的;丑恶的f racture / ‘fræktʃә/n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂f ragile / ‘frædʒail/a.脆的;体质弱的fraud / frɔ:d/n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计f ringe / ‘frindʒ/n.穗,毛边;边缘f rustrate / frΛs’treit/vt.挫败;使无效f urious / ‘fjuәriәs/a.狂怒的;狂暴的fuse / fju:z/n.保险丝,导火线f usion / ‘fjuʒәn/n. 熔合物,结合,熔合f uss / fΛs/n.忙乱;吹捧vi.忙乱galaxy / ‘gælәksi/n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物g allery / ‘gælәri/n.长廊,游廊;画廊g amble / ‘gæmbl/n.赌博vt.冒…的险gaol / dʒeil/n. 监禁,监狱vt. 监禁g arbage / ‘ga:bidʒ/n.垃圾,污物,废料g arment / ‘ga:mәnt/n.衣服;服装,衣着gasp / ga:sp/vi.气喘,喘息g ear / giә/n.齿轮,传动装置gene / dʒi:n/n. 基因,因子g eneralize / ‘dʒenәrәlaiz/vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic / dʒә’netik/a. 遗传的,起源的geology / dʒi’ɔlәdʒi/n.地质学;(某地)地质gigantic / dʒai’gæntik/a.巨大的;巨人似的g iven / ‘givn/a. 赠予的,沉溺的,约定的glare / glɛә/vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼gleam / gli:m/n.微光vi.发微光glide / glaid/vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行g litter / ‘glitә/vi.闪闪发光n.闪光g lobal / ‘glәubәl/a.球面的;全球的g loomy / ‘glu:mi/a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的g orgeous / ‘gɔ:dʒәs/a.绚丽的;极好的g ossip / ‘gɔsip/n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔grab / græb/vt.&vi.攫取,抓取g racious / ‘greiʃәs/a.谦和的graze / greiz/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)grease / gri:s, gri:z/n.动物脂,脂肪grief / gri:f/n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤grieve / gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim / grim/a.冷酷无情的,严厉的grin / grin/vi.咧着嘴笑g roan / grәun/vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟g rope / grәup/vi.(暗中)摸索,探索g uardian / ‘ga:djәn/n. 监护人,保护人a. 保护的g uideline / ‘gaidlain/n. 指导路线,方针,指标guy / gai/n. 家伙,支索vt.用支索撑住,取笑h amper / ‘hæmpә/vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制h andbook / ‘hændbuk/n.手册,便览,指南h andicap / ‘hændikæp/vt.妨碍,使不利h asty / ‘heisti/a.急速的;仓促的hatch / hætʃ/vt.舱盖,舱口;短门haul / hɔ:l/vt.拖曳;拖运haunt / hɔ:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没heal / hi:l/vt.治愈;使和解h earing / ‘hiәriŋ/n. 听,听觉heave / hi:v/vt.(用力地)举起;抛h eighten / ‘haitn/vt.加高,提高;增加heir / ɛә/n.后嗣,继承人h emisphere / ‘hemisfiә/n.半球;半球地图h enceforth / ‘hens’fɔ:θ/ad.今后,从今以后h eritage / ‘heritidʒ/n. 遗产,继承物,传统h ierarchy / ‘haiәra:ki/n.等级制度,统治集团h ighlight / ‘hailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.加亮,使显著h inder / ‘hindә, ‘haindә/a. 后面的vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰hinge / hindʒ/n.合页,折叶,铰链h istorian / his’tɔ:riәn/n.历史学家;编史家h istoric / his’tɔrik/a.历史的;历史性的h itherto / ‘hiðә’tu:/ad.迄今,到目前为止hoist / hɔist/vt.升起vi.扯起来homogeneous / hɔmә’dʒi:njәs/a.同类的;均匀的h orrible / ‘hɔrәbl/a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的hose / hәuz/n.长筒袜;软管hospitality / hɔspi’tæliti/n.好客,殷勤;宜人h ostage / ‘hɔstidʒ/n.人质,抵押品h over / ‘hɔvә/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔h ug / hΛg/vt.搂n.紧紧拥抱h umanity / hju:’mæniti/n.人类;人性,人情h umidity / hju:’miditi/n.湿气;湿度h url / hә:l/vt.猛投vi.猛冲h urricane / ‘hΛrikәn/n.飓风,十二级风hypothesi s / hai’pɔθisi:z/n.假设;前提h ysterical / his’terikәl/a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的identification / aidentifi’keiʃәn/n.认出,鉴定;身份证i dentity / ai’dentiti/n. 相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致i deology / aidi’ɔlәdʒi/n. 意识形态,思想体系i diom / ‘idiәm/n.习语,成语i gnite / ig’nait/vt.引燃vi.着火i gnorance / ‘ignәrәns/n.无知,无学,愚昧i lluminate / i’lju:mineit/vt.照明,照亮;阐明i llusion / i’lju:ʒәn/n.幻想;错觉;假象i maginative / i’mædʒәnәtiv/a. 想象的,虚构的i mitation / imi’teiʃәn/n.仿制品,伪制物i mmerse / i’mә:s/vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼i mmune / i’mjun/a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的i mpair / im’pɛә/vt. 损害,减少,削弱impart / im’pa:t/vt.给予,传递;告诉i mperative / im’perәtiv/n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的i mperial / im’piәriәl/a. 帝王的,至尊的n. 特等品i mpetus / ‘impitәs/n. 动力,推动力,激励i mplement / ‘implimәnt/n.工具vt. 实现,使生效,执行i mplicit / im’plisit/a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的i mpulse / ‘impΛls/n.冲动,推动,脉冲inaugu rate / i’nɔ:gjureit/vt.开始;使就职i ncentive / in’sentiv/n. 动机a. 激励的i ncidence / ‘insidәns/n.发生,影响;入射i ncidentally / insi’dentәli/ad.附带地;顺便提及i nclusive / in’klu:siv/a.包围住的;包括的i ncorporate / in’kɔ:pәreit/vt.结合,合并,收编i ncredible / in’kredәbl/a.难以置信的,惊人的incur / i n’kә:/vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇i ndefinite / in’definit/a.不明确的;不定的i ndicative / in’dikәtiv/a.指示的;陈述的i ndignant / in’dignәnt/a.愤慨的,义愤的i ndignation / indig’neiʃәn/n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤i nduce / in’dju:s/vt.劝诱;引起;感应i ndulge / in’dΛldʒ/vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情i nertia / i’nә:ʃjә/n.惯性,惯量;无力inf ectious / in’fekʃәs/a.传染的;感染性的i nference / ‘infәrәns/n.推论;推断的结果i nflation / in’fleiʃәn/n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨i nflict / in’flikt/vt. 施以,加害,使承受i ngenious / in’dʒi:njәs/a.机灵的;精巧制成的i ngredient / in’gri:djәnt/n.配料,成分i nhabit / in’hæbit/vt.居住于,栖息于i nhibit / in’hibit/vt. 禁止,抑制i nitiate / i’niʃieit/vt.开始,创始;启蒙i nitiative / i’niʃiәtiv/a.创始的n.第一步i nject / in’dʒekt/vt.注射;注满;喷射i nland / ‘inlәnd, in’lænd/a.国内的;内地的i nlet / ‘inlet/n.进口,水湾vt.引进i nnovation / inәu’veiʃәn/n.创新,改革,新设施i nnumerable / i’nju:mәrәbl/a.无数的,数不清的i nsane / in’sein/a. 患精神病的,不理智的i nsight / ‘insait/n.洞察力,洞悉,见识i nspiration / inspә’reiʃәn/n.灵感;妙想;鼓舞i nstallment / in’stɔ:lmәnt/n.分期付款i nstantaneous / instәn’teinjәs/a.瞬间的,即刻的i nstrumental / instru’mentl/a.仪器的;有帮助的i nsulate / ‘insjuleit/vt.使绝缘,使绝热i ntact / in’tækt/a.原封不动的,完整的i ntegral / ‘intigrәl/a.组成的;整的i ntegrate / ‘intigreit/vt.使结合,使并入i ntegrity / in’tegriti/n.诚实,正直i ntellect / ‘intilekt/n.理智,智力,才智i ntelligible / in’tælidʒәbl/a.可理解/易理解的,明了的i ntensify / in’tensifai/vt.vi. 加强,强化i ntent / in’tent/a.目不转睛的,热切的i nteract / intә’rækt/vi.相互作用i nterim / ‘intәrim/a.中间的,暂时/间歇的,n.过渡时期i ntermittent / intә’mitnt/a. 间歇的,断断续续的i ntersection / intә’sekʃәn/n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点i ntervene / intә’vi:n/vi.干涉,干预;播进i ntimidate / in’timideit/vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫i ntricate / ‘intrikit/a. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的i ntrigue / in’tri:g/n.阴谋vi.密谋,耍诡计vt.激起兴趣i ntrinsic / in’trinsik/a. 本质的,原有的,真正的i ntuition / intju’iʃәn/n. 直觉,直觉的知识i nvalid / ‘invәli:d, in’vælid/n.病人a.有病的,无效的i nvaluable / in’væljuәbl/a. 无价的,价值无法衡量的i nvariably / in’vɛәriәbli/ad.不变地,永恒地inven tory / ‘invәn’tәuri/n. 详细目录,存货清单i nvert / in’vә:t, ‘invә:t/vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化i rony / ‘aiәrәni/n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事i rrespective / iris’pektiv/a.不考虑的,不顾的i rrigation / iri’geiʃәn/n.灌溉;冲洗法i rritate / ‘iriteit/vt.激怒;引起不愉快i vory / ‘aivәri/n.象牙;牙质;乳白色jail / dʒeil/n.监狱vi.监禁j eopardize / ‘dʒepәdaiz/vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk / dʒә:k/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉j ournalist / ‘dʒә:nәlist/n.记者,新闻工作者j unction / ‘dʒΛŋkʃәn/n.连接;接头;中继线j ury / ‘dʒuәri/n.陪审团;评奖团justification / dʒΛstifi’keiʃәn/n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪k idney / ‘kidni/n.肾,腰子;性格kit / kit/n.成套工具;用具包knit / nit/vt.把…编结vi.编织knob / nɔb/n.门把,拉手;旋纽lamb / læm/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame / leim/a.跛的;瘸的,残废的l andscape / ‘lændskeip/n.风景,景色,景致l atent / ‘leitәnt/a.存在但看不见的l atitude / ‘lætitju:d/n.纬度;黄纬l ayman / ‘leimәn/n. 俗人,门外汉,凡人l eaflet / ‘li:flit/n.传单,活页;广告lease / li:s/n.租约,契约,租契l egend / ‘ledʒәnd/n.传说,传奇legislation / ledʒis’leiʃәn/n.立法;法规l egitimate / li’dʒitimit/a. 合法的,正当的vt. 使合法l iability / laiә’biliti/n.责任;倾向;债务lick / lik/vt.舔;舔吃l ikelihood / ‘laiklihud/n.可能(性)limp / limp/vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行l inear / ‘liniә/a.线的;长度的l iner / ‘lainә/n.班船,班机l inger / ‘liŋgә/vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延l iteracy / ‘litәrәsi/n. 读写能力,识字l iteral / ‘litәrәl/a.文字(上)的;字面的l itter / ‘litә/n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔l obby / ‘lɔbi/n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊l ocality / lәu’kæliti/n.位置,地点,发生地l ocomotive / ‘lәukәmәutiv/a.运动的;机动l ofty / ‘lɔfti/a.高耸的;高尚的l ongitude / ‘lɔndʒitju:d/n.经线,经度lounge / laundʒ/n.(旅馆等的)休息室l ubricate / ‘lju:brikeit/vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油l uminous / ‘lju:minәs/a.发光的;光明的l unar / ‘lju:nә/a.月亮的m agnify / ‘mægnifai/vt.放大,扩大m agnitude / ‘mægnitju:d/n.大小;重大;星等m ajesty / ‘mædʒisti/n.威严,尊严;陛下mall / mɔ:l/n.大型购物中心m anifest / ‘mænifest/vt.表明a.明白的m anipulate / mә’nipjuleit/vt.操作;控制,手持m anoeuvre / mә’nu:vә/n.vi. 调遣,演习vt. 调动,操纵m anuscript / ‘mænjuskript/n.手稿,底稿,原稿m arble / ‘ma:bl/n.大理石m arginal / ‘ma:dʒinәl/a.记在页边的;边缘的marsh / ma:ʃ/n.沼泽地,湿地m arshal / ‘ma:ʃәl/n.元帅;陆军元帅m asculine / ‘ma:skjulin/a.男性的;强壮的m assive / ‘mæsiv/a.粗大的;大而重的m asterpiece / ‘ma:stәpi:s/n.杰作,名著m eadow / ‘medәu/n.草地,牧草地m echanism / ‘mekәnizәm/n.机械装置;机制m edal / ‘medl/n.奖章,勋章,纪念章m edia / ‘mi:diә/n. 媒体m ediate / ‘midieit/a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停m edieval / medi’i:vәl/a. 中古的,中世纪的m editerranean / meditә’reinjәn/n.地中海a.地中海的m elody / ‘melәdi/n.旋律,曲调;歌曲m embership / ‘membәʃip/n.成员资格;会员人数m enace / ‘menәs/vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁m erge / mә:dʒ/vt. 使合并,使并为一体mess / mes/vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟m essenger / ‘mesindʒә/n.送信者,信使m etallic / mi’tælik/a.金属的n.金属粒子m etropolitan / metrә’pɔlitәn/a.主要都市的n.大主教m idst / ‘midst/n.中部,中间,当中m igrate / mai’greit/vi.迁移,移居m ilitant / ‘militәnt/a. 好战的m ingle / ‘miŋgl/vt.使混合vi.混合起来m iniature / ‘minjәtʃә/n.缩影a.缩小的m inimal / ‘miniml/a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的m inimize / ‘minimaiz/vt.使减到最小m isery / ‘mizәri/n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸m isfortune / mis’fɔ:tʃәn/n.不幸,灾祸,灾难m issionary / ‘miʃәnәri/n.传教士m obilize / ‘mәubilaiz/vt.动员vi.动员起来mock / mɔk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦m omentum / mou’mentәm/n. 动力,要素m onopoly / mә’nɔpәli/n.垄断,独占,专利m onster / ‘mɔnstә/n.怪物;畸形的动植物m orality / mә’ræliti/n.道德,美德,品行m ortal / ‘mɔ:tl/a.终有一死的;致死的m ortgage / ‘mɔ:gidʒ/n.抵押vt.抵押m otel / mәu’tel/n.汽车游客旅馆mourn / mɔ:n/vi.哀痛,哀悼m uddy / ‘mΛdi/a.多泥的,泥泞的m ultitude / ‘mΛltitju:d/n.大批,大群;大量m unicipal / mju:’nisipәl/a.市的,市立的m urmur / ‘mә:mә/vi. 低语,低声而言n.低语m uscular / ‘mΛskjulә/a.肌肉发达的,强健的m utter / ‘mΛtә/vi.轻声低语;抱怨m yth / miθ/n. 神话,虚构的事,虚构的人naive / na:’i:v/a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的n arrative / ‘nærәtiv/n. 叙述,故事a. 叙述的,叙事的n asty / ‘na:sti/a.龌龊的;淫猥的Necessitate / ni’sesiteit/vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要n egligible / ‘neglidʒәbl/a.微不足道的n egotiate / ni’gәuʃieit/vi.谈判,交涉,议定n ickel / ‘nikl/n.镍;镍币n ightmare / ‘naitmɛә/n.恶梦;经常的恐惧Nominal / ‘nɔminl/a. 名义上的,名字的n. 名词性词n ominate / ‘nɔmineit/vt.提名,推荐;任命Nonetheless / ‘nΛnðә’les/adv. 尽管如此,然而norm / nɔ:m/n.标准,规范;平均数n otable / ‘nәutәbl/n.值得注意的;著名的Notation / nou’teiʃәn/n. 记号法,表示法,注释n otify / ‘nәutifai/vt.通知,告知;报告n otion / ‘nәuʃәn/n.概念,意念;看法n otorious / nәu’tɔ:riәs/a.臭名昭著的notwithstanding / nɔtwiθ’stændiŋ/prep.尽管,虽然n ourish / ‘nΛriʃ/vt.提供养分,养育n ovelty / ‘nɔvәlti/n.新颖;新奇的事物n umerical / nju’merikәl/a.数字的,数值的Nutrition / nju:’triʃәn/n. 营养,营养学oath / әuθ/n.誓言,誓约,宣誓o bedient / ә’bi:djәnt/n.服从的,顺从的obligation / ɔbli’geiʃәn/n.义务,职责,责任obscene / ɔb’si:n/a. 淫秽的,猥亵的o bscure / әb’skjuә/a.阴暗的;蒙昧的o dor / ‘әudә/n. 气味,名声,味o ffence / ә’fens/n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯o ffensive / ә’fensiv/a.冒犯的;进攻的o ffset / ‘ɔ:fset/n.分支,抵销vt.抵销o ffspring / ‘ɔ(:)fspriŋ/n.儿女,子孙,后代o paque / әu’peik/a.不透明的;不传导的o ppress / ә’pres/vt.压迫,压制;压抑o ptimism / ‘ɔptimizm/n.乐观,乐观主义o ptimum / ‘ɔptimiәm/n.最适条件,最适度o ption / ‘ɔpʃәn/n.选择,取舍o rient / ‘ɔ:riәnt/n.东方;亚洲,远东oriental / ɔri’entl/a.东方的;东方国家的orientation / ɔ:r ien’teiʃәn/n.向东;定位;方向o riginate / ә’ridʒineit/vi.发源vt.首创o rnament /‘ɔ:nәmәnt, ɔ:nәment/n.装饰物vt. 装修Orthodox / ‘ɔ:θәdɔks/a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的Outbreak / ‘autbreik/n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发oval / ‘әuvәl/a.卵形的n.卵形o verflow / әuvә’flәu/vt.从…中溢出o verhear / әuvә’hiә/vt.偶然听到;偷听o verlap / әuvә’læp/vt.与…交搭vi.重迭Overt / ‘әuvә:t/a. 明显的,公然的o verthrow / ,әuvә’θrәu/vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解o verwhelm / әuvә’hwelm/vt.压倒,使不知所措o xide / ‘ɔksaid/n.氧化物pamphlet / ‘pæmflit/n.小册子p anic / ‘pænik/n.恐慌,惊慌p aradise / ‘pærәdais/n.伊甸乐园;天堂p aradox / ‘pærәdɔks/n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话p aralyze / ‘pærәlaiz/vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹p arameter / pә’ræmitә/n.参(变)数;参量p articipant / pa:’tisipәnt/n.参加者a.有份的p artition / pa:’tiʃәn/n.分开,分割;融墙p astime / ‘pa:staim/n.消遣,娱乐p asture / ‘pa:stʃә/n.牧场;牲畜饲养p atent / ‘peitәnt/a.专利的n.专利p athetic / pә’θetik/a.哀婉动人的;可怜的p atriotic / pætri’ɔtik/a.爱国的p atrol / pә’trәul/n.巡逻n.巡逻,巡查pave / peiv/vt.铺,筑(路等)p earl / pә:l/n.珍珠;珍珠母p edal / ‘pedl/n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬p edestrian / pi’destriәn/n.行人,步行者peel / pi:l/vt.剥(皮),削(皮)p eer / piә/vi.凝视;隐约出现p enalty / ‘penlti/n.处罚,刑罚;罚款Pendulum / ‘pendjulәm/n.(钟等的)摆p ension / ‘penʃәn/n.抚恤金,年金p erception / pә’sepʃәn/n.感觉;概念;理解力p erfection / pә’fekʃәn/n.尽善尽美;无比精确p erfume / ‘pә:fju:m, pә:’fju:m/n.香味,芳香;香料pe riodic / ‘piәri’ɔdik/n.周期的;一定时期的p eriodical / piәri’ɔdikәl/n.期刊,杂志p erish / ‘periʃ/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎Permeate / ‘pә:miet/vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满vi. 透入Permissible / pә’misәbl/a. 可允许的p erpetual / pә’petʃuәl/a.永久的;四季开花的p erplex / pә’pleks/vt.迷惑,困惑,难住Persistent / pә (:)’sistәnt/a. 固执的, 坚持的, 持续的。
英语六级听力考试必备核心词汇
current a. 当前的 93170 (cur=跑)
decent a. 风光的,像样的,还不错的 00167 (装饰,美化)是词根含义)
delicate a. 精细的,微妙的,细心处理的 (lic=lick舔) destructive a. 毁灭的 01146 (结构)
economic a. 经济的 93659 (eco外界,经济往来)
elegant a. 优雅的,美丽的,精致的 96642 (leg=lect选择) embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 93661 (bar=barrier栅栏)是词根含义)
energetic a. 精力充足的 98159 (能量)
equivalent a. 相等的. 91646 (equ=equal相等 ,val=wealth 价值)形容词(黑斜体字是本词词根,括号内
eternal a. 永久的,无休止的 00645 (tern=turn )
exclusive a. 独有的,排他的 97160 (clus=close)
extinct a. 灭亡的 01140 (tinct=stinct站着)六级核心词汇完好版第一节六级核心
fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的 96662 (fat=fate命运)
feasible a. 可行的 00142 (feas制造,做)
feeble a. 脆弱的,虚弱的 99160 (f=fall)
gloomy a. 暗淡的,光线微弱的 01448 (gl光,闪光)
greasy a. 油腻的 00156 (gr生长)
第1页。
Day 18Previous Checkhomogeneous signature consumer scrutiny compete interpretperpetual maintain penaltyblunder outcome defendant minor successor associatediffuse controversy recession assume contend notationdecent community dodgediscriminate protein solublemolecule stereo convergeoffer inferior remnantinvent institute opticdictate tough permissibleborder mechanical rehearseowe profile ambushdismiss peer bizarrededuct diminish disruptprepare stimulus solicitorscrew wretched repressiveobey costly crumblesignal barren fabricatesolid nevertheless escalateoverlook morality arterypassion versatile condolencemental optimism underscorechew hinder civiclimitation finite chroniclegather enormous graciousstandpoint astonish hurlpatience vessel pedalforum extinct dogmaconvenient segment deploypromise passiveexact typicalhomogeneous / ˌhɒməˈdʒiːniəs /001释 a. 有相同特征的,同种类的例One of the three problems with Britain's tech ecology is the absence of a market as big and homogeneous as American tech firms enjoy. 英国科技大环境存在的三个问题之一是,缺乏类似美国科技企业所享有的大型产业市场。
1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。
频率36-40次
academic [ ] adj. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
【例句】He storied about his academic career and his professional career. 他编造了他的学历经历和职业经历。
【串记】academy
addition[ ]n. 加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)
【例句】①Our baby brother is an addition to our family. 新出生的弟弟使我们家多了一口人。
②In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除了英语,他还要学第二门外语。
【搭配】in addition也,另外
in addition to除…之外
【串记】additional
advance[ ]n. 前进;提升;预付款
vi.前进,进展
vt.促进,发展,提升;提出
adj.前面的,预先的
【例句】①The Allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy. 盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。
②The work is not advancing. 工作没有进展。
③Allow me to advance another reason for my choice. 请容我提出做出这种选择的另一个理由。
【搭配】in advance提前;预先
in advance of在…前面;在…之前
gave advance warning作出了预先的警告
【串记】advanced, advancement
essential[ ]adj. 本质的,基本的;净化的
n. 本质;要素
【例句】①Is wealth essential to happiness? 财富对于幸福是必要的吗?
②His essential decency makes it impossible to dislike him. 他十分正派,使人不能不喜欢他。
【串记】fundamental, vital
particular[ ]adj. 特殊的,特定的,个别的,挑剔的
n. ( pl.) 细节,详细
【例句】①She has a particular preference for Chinese art. 她对中国艺术情有独钟。
②The police refused to divulge the particulars of the case. 警察拒绝透露案件的详情。
③He is very particular about his food. 他吃东西很挑剔。
【搭配】go into particulars 开始详述
in particular 特别,尤其
be particular about 讲究,挑剔
pattern[ ]n. 型,模型;样式;花样,图案
v. 仿制,仿效
【例句】①We patterned this plan on the previous one. 我们仿照以前的图样绘制了这张图纸。
②You can make a dress from this paper pattern. 你可以用这个纸样做一套衣服。
【搭配】pattern sth. on/after根据…做某事,仿造
pattern oneself after模仿(某人的)样子
critical[ ]adj. 批评的;危急的;重要的,决定性的;挑剔的;临街的【例句】①The reforms of enterprises are now at the critical moment. 现在企业的改革正处在紧要关头。
②He is so critical that nobody can please him. 他太吹毛求疵,所以没有人能取悦他。
③The film has received critical acclaim. 影片得到了评论界的赞誉。
【搭配】critical of吹毛求疵的,对…表示不满的
【串记】critic, criticism, criticize
emotional[ ]adj.情绪的,情感的;深情的,充满感情的
【例句】She had a major emotional upset. 她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。
【搭配】an emotional person易动感情的人
【串记】emotion
security [ ] n. 安全,保障;抵押品;证券,债券
【例句】①Call building security if a visitor acts suspicious. 如果来客行动可疑就打电话给大楼保安人员。
②The government looks after the security of the country. 政府保障国家的安全。
【搭配】government security公债
public security公共安全
a sense of security安全感
【串记】charity, majority, minority, popularity; secure
significant[ ]adj. 有意义的;重大的,重要的
【记忆】signific(重要)+ant(形容词后缀),来自signify ( v. 有重要性)
signify+cant. cant,形容词。
被点上标记的,重要的,有意义的。
【同义】noteworthy, important
【派生】significance 重要性。