Unit 4 Pygmalion巩固练习 话题语言应用——文学作品和戏剧

Unit 4 Pygmalion一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．plot n．情节；阴谋2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙袍等)；(pl.)服装3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．ambassador n. 大使；使节5．stocking n. 长袜6．cookie n. 饼干7．cream n. 奶油；面霜8．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围9．referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者10．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服11．alphabet n. 字母表12．antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．properly adv. 适当地；恰当地2．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3．oute n. 结果；效果4．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声5.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛6．upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人8．handful n. 一把；少量9．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的10．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官11．fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12．condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13．promise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷14．troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15．brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的16．shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的17．status n. 身份；地位；职位(二)练中记短语——记牢用活the outro (尾曲) there.8．She expressed her wish to visit the attractiononce_more.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Will that be of any use toyou?那对你有用吗？be of＋抽象名词。

话题语言应用——文学作品和戏剧语言积累交际用语1．推测、猜测I wonder whether... 我想是否......I think it’s because... 我想是因为......Is it possible that...? ......是可能吗？Do you know if...? 你知道是否......Perhaps / Maybe，but... 也许，但是......Do you really think that’s true? 你真的认为那是真的吗？2．情感Why do you think Higgins felt like that? 你认为希金斯为什么想要那个/做那件事？How did you feel about your first lesson? 你感觉你的第一节课怎么样？What do you think would make Eliza happier? 你认为什么会让伊莱扎高兴些？Mrs. Pearce would comfort / encourage her by... 皮尔斯夫人会通过......来宽慰/鼓励她。

surprised 惊奇的disappointed 失望的worried 担心的confused 糊涂的amazed 吃惊的upset 心烦的sobbing抽泣weeping 哭泣, 流泪 laughing 大笑hesitating 犹豫kindly温和地, 亲切地gently 温和地，慈祥地hopefully 怀有希望地rudely 粗鲁地happily 高兴地uncomfortably 不自在地gratefully 感激地heartily 尽情地，坚定地proudly 自豪地，傲慢地3．判断与评价You’ve made s uch progress and... 你已经取得了这么大的进步，而且......The problem was that... 问题是......You were very good with ... 你很擅长...... (be good with sth. 在......有技巧/娴熟)Remember (never) to ... 记住（不）要......All in all，you did very well... 总的来说，你做的很好......I think you just need more practice. 我想你只是需要更多的练习。

Unit 4Pygmalion(主题语境：人与社会——小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等)阅读理解与完形填空1.condemn是高中重要词汇，主要考查condemn与介词to的搭配，如：condemn sb. to sth.判处某人某种徒刑；condemn sb. to (do) sth.迫使某人接受困难(或不愉快的状况)等，以及在不同的情景中condemn的不同含义。

2．overlook的含义较多，要依据具体的语境来判断；另外，overlook作为“忽略”讲时与neglect, ignore等词的词义辨析也是常考内容。

语篇填空in terms of是新课标中经常出现的介词短语。

书面表达1.every time作连词后跟时间状语从句，类似的有：thefirst/last time, the moment, the minute, the second, instantly,immediately等，这些词表示“一……就……”。

2．过去分词用作状语一直是高考的高频考点。

1 hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇【经典例句】Never hesitate to turn to the teachers for advice if you meet with some problems in study.如果在学习中遇到问题，要毫不犹豫地向老师求教。

(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)They didn't hesitate _to_give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.(2)We had no hesitation in _helping (help) the sufferers when the terrible earthquake happened.(3)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without _hesitation (hesitate)．[能力提升]——完成句子(4)如果你有任何问题，随时问我。

高中英语 Unit4 Pygmalion导学案新人教版选修8学习目标：1、了解萧伯纳的生平及其作品特点。

2、了解本单元话剧的剧情，理解心理学上的“皮格马利翁效应”。

3、掌握本单元教学目的和要求中的词汇和短语的用法。

4、初步掌握对人和事物进行猜测、判断与评价的常用功能句式。

学习重点：熟练掌握过去分词作状语的用法。

第一课时I、Read the passage and find out the following phrases from the passage、1、渴望做某事 _____________________2、朝四面八方 ____________________________3、避雨 ___________________________4、认为…是…；把…误认为… ______________5、乔装地/伪装地 _____________6、致富的年代 ____________________________7、无意中露出本性；背叛 _____________8、注定；差遣；派遣 _______________________9、（把某人）改变或冒充成…… _______________10、一把；少量的 ___________________11、结识；与……相见 ________________________12、要是……会怎么样呢？___________13、一般来说 ____________________14、就……来说；从……角度_________________II、 Read Act One--- Fateful Meetings and choose the best answer、1、Eliza greeted to the gentleman in orderto_______、A、 ask him to buy some flowers from herB、 talk with himC、 ask him to teach herD、 beg some money from him2、What was the girl’s spoken English like?A、 She spoke standard English、B、She didn’t speak standar d English、C、 She spoke official English、D、 She spoke American English、3、 Where was thegirl from?A、 She was from the west end of Wales、B、 She was from the west end of Scotland、C、 She was from the west end of London、D、 She was from the east end of London、4、Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _______、A、 his appearanceB、 his actionC、 his conversationD、 his manners5、 Once educated to speak properly, the girl can do the following things EXCEPT ________、A、 acting as a duchessB、 going on selling flowersC、 working as a shop assistantD、serving as a lady’s maidⅣ、 Read Act One again and answer the following questions、1、Why is Eliza frightened of Higgins at first?_________________________________________________________ ___________________2、 Where has Colonel Pickering been living and what has he studied?_________________________________________________________ ___________________3、What is Eliza’s ambition and what does she decide to do about it?_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________V、 Analyze these sentences of thetext and translate them into Chinese、1、①__________ __________(他一边观察), he makes notes、②Now __________ ___________by me(如今让我一教), she’d become an upper class lady …③But, sir, ( proudly) __________ ___________properly(要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了), that girl could _________ __________ _________in three months ________(冒充)a duchess at an ambassador’s garden par ty、2、Professor Higgins, an expert in phonetics, ____________________(坚信)the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society、3、 A man is __________________ _________ _________(避雨)listening to people’s language and watching their reactions、4、 Generally speaking, people are more polite to those________(关系词)they think ___________________ _____________(属于较高社会阶层)and less polite to those they consider aremembers_____________________(属于较低社会阶层)、5、 They betray themselves __________ __________(每当，每次)they open their mouths、Book8 Unit4 Pygmalion导学案答案(第一课时)I、1、be ambitious to do sth、2、 in all directions3、 hide/ shelter from the rain4、take … for …5、 in disguise6、 the age of the newly rich7、 betray oneself8、 condemn sb、 to sth、/ to do sth、9、pass … off as …10、 a handful of11、make one’s acquaintance12、What if …?13、 generally speaking14、in terms ofⅢ、1、A2、 B3、C4、 C5、BⅣ、1、She thinks he is a policeman in disguise、2、 He has been living in India and has studied many Indian dialects、3、 Her ambition is to be a shop assistant、She decides to take lessons from Professor Higgins to achieve her aim、V、1、①While watching ②once taught ③once educated; pass herself off…as2、 convinced that3、 hiding from the rain4、 who; are of a higher social class; of a lower class5、 every timeBook8 Unit4 Pygmalion导学案答案(第二课时)1、convinced that; inform/ remind/ warn/ suspect2、 It is pouring with rain; in all directions3、 hesitates for a moment5、你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。

SectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、单句填空1.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as (tell).答案:told2.(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.答案:Driven3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.答案:watered4.(mail)out automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.答案:Mailed5.(face)with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.答案:Faced6.(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.答案:Blamed7.No matter how frequently (perform),the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 答案:performed8.(lost)in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.答案:Lost二、变式训练1.Supported by his parents,he managed to open a store successfully.,he managed to open a store successfully.答案:Because he was supported by his parents2.Praised by the public,he still felt that he should work harder.,he still felt that he should work harder.答案:Although he was praised by the public3.Having said what he wanted to say,he went away.,he went away.答案:After he said what he wanted to say4.Lost in thought,he almost knocked into a tree.,he almost knocked into a tree.答案:Because he was lost in thought5.Hit by a car,he almost lost his life.,he almost lost his life.答案:When he was hit by a car三、完成句子1. (在夜晚看时),lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.答案:When seen in the evening2.(对他所做的事情很满意),the teacher praised him in class.答案:Satisfied with what he did3.(即使训练)for three hours every day,he will still be not good at this game.答案:Even if trained4.(一旦出版),this book will be popular with the students.答案:Once published5.(被抢了)all his money,he had to telephone his parents for help.答案:Robbed of6. (被那个故事深深地感动),the excited people burst into tears.答案:Deeply moved by the story7.(受到演讲的鼓舞),the young people decided to take up the struggle.答案:Encouraged by the lecture8.(再给一次机会),he will finish the work on time.答案:Given another chance四、阅读理解A导学号62554019(2017·全国高考Ⅲ)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand th e challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.“Bu t we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they r eally need to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers’ problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.答案:C解析:细节理解题。

语篇专练4Ⅰ.阅读理解A“...I w ish to fill the gaps w hich ha v e so far al w ays remainedunans w ered in the souls of men as burning questions，and w hich ne v erlea v e any serious thinker in peace，if he honestly seeks the truth.In order tocon v ey to mankind such kno w ledge，I ha v e w ritten the w ork In the Light ofTruth.”Abd­ru­shin was born on April 18,1875，in Germany.After being educated and trained in business，he established himself in Dresden.In the years that followed，he made many journeys abroad，and wrote successful travel books，stories，and plays.At the outbreak of World War Ⅰ，Mr.Bernhardt was living in London.On account of his German citizenship，he was imprisoned on the Isle of Man for the duration of the war.After returning to his homeland in the spring of 1919，Mr.Bernhardt soon became conscious of his task：to open the path for mankind to a new knowledge of creation.In 1923，he began writing essays of a spiritual nature under the pen name “Abd­ru­shin”．Between 1923 and 1937，Abd­ru­shin wrote 168 essays，which he assembled to form the book In the Light of Truth：The Grail Message.Since then，The Grail Message has been translated into 15 languages and is available in over 80 countries.Among all books of spiritual content，this work occupies a truly unique place.It can be said that it gives an explanation of the world，for it offers a complete survey of everything that takes place between God and us human beings.The more the reader uses life itself as his criterion for testing the explanations given in The Grail Message，the more the truth shines forth from it.It is the author’s declared intention with his work to lead seekers again closer to life，indeed，back to God.For the individual alone must bear the responsibility for everything he thinks and does，just as every man “shall reap what he has sown”．1．The purpose of the quotes in Para.1 is to .A．introduce the author Abd­ru­shinB．attract the interest of the readersC．tell us the reason why he wrote the bookD．show us the content of the book答案C解析段落大意题。

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage, SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。

1.musical(1)I spent the whole afternoon listening to .(2)这家商店出售乐器、录音带和CD等。

答案:(1)music(2)The shop sells musical instruments,tapes and CDs.2.horrible(1)The lunch I had in the restaurant was .(2)昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。

答案:(1)horrible(2)I had a horrible dream last night.3.fade(1)The sun was setting and the light fast.(2)牛仔裤洗后会褪色。

答案:(1)was fading(2)Jeans fade when you wash them.4.shabby(1)Two days later,his vest was even ,his hair even more gray and his hands twice as dirty.(2)你穿着那些旧衣服看上去很寒酸。

答案:(1)shabbier(2)You look shabby in those old clothes.5.cream(1)I’d like to have coffee with and sugar.(2)冷面霜可以保养皮肤。

答案:(1)cream(2)Cold cream helps to keep one’s skin in good condition.B.根据图画内容及所给词语造句。

6.(stockings,shop)答案:I bought a lot of stockings in a shop.7.(acquaintance,neighbour)答案:I’ll make the acquaintance of new neighbours when in France.8.(rob)答案:The man robbed the girl of her bag.9.(sob)答案:The little boy sobbed because he didn’t find his mother.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。

BookVIII Unit4 Grammar非谓语动词专项练习目标: 熟练掌握非谓语动词用法，在练习中区分非谓语动词。

使用说明：1.复习非谓语动词用法规则，确保对语法知识有基本了解。

2. 应用训练3. 讨论解决错题4. 巩固并当堂检测。

1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going3. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching4. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering5. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard6. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type7. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed8. ______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed9. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ inhis heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding10. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed11. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it wason this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made12. ----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying13. What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed14. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking15. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the nextmonth.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out16.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place17.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled18.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anythingB. Not eating anythingC. I hadn't eaten anythingD. Not having eaten anything19.We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on the blackboard.A. read, writingB. reading, writingC. to read, writtenD. read, written20.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me there this Friday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join21.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down to read.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. founded22.She did nothing but ________walk in the street.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took23.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving24. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door_______ “ Sorry to missyou; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading25.With a lot of different problems __________ , the newly-elected presi dent is very pleased.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled26. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. Being comparedC. ComparedD. Having compared27.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched28. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move29.Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by hislittle sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry30.Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching• 1. BAADD 6. BAACC 11. DABBD•16. ABDDB 21. CBBDA 26. CBBAA高考非谓语动词真题再现(2002广东)1. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. todo what with it(2002广东)2. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun(2003全国)3. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make(2003全国)4. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given(2003上海)5. The discovery of new evidence led to______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caught(2003上海)6. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken(2003上海)7. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued(2003上海)8. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving(2003北京春招)9. --Why did you go back to the shop?--I left my friend______ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits(2003北京春招)10. The manager,______ his factory's products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known(2003北京春招)11. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see (2003上海春招)12. Don't be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken (2003上海春招)13. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept (2003上海春招)14. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president's attending(2003上海春招)15. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited(2003上海春招)16. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing (2004广东) 17.________ the programme, they have to stay there for another twoweeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed(2004天津) 18.Don't leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run(2004浙江) 19.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known(04全国III) 20.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed(04全国II) 21.When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced(04全国II)22."We can't go out in this weather," said Bob, ________ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked(04全国IV23. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned (04全国IV) 24. Alice returned from the manager's office, ________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling (04辽宁) 25. .I don't know whether you happen ________ , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard (04江苏) 26.The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked (04北京)27.________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited(04福建)28.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing(04辽宁)29 .________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Havingattracted(04上海)30.The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused(04上海) 31.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt(04上海) 32.The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. havingrecorded(04上海)33.Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists(04全国III)34.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard1-5 . C DDDC 6-10 . B AAAA 11-15 . DCADA16-20 BCB B C 21-25 B A C D D 26-30 D CDBC31-34 B A.B D。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Section Ⅲ— Grammar 课后篇巩固探究一、单句填空1.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as (tell).答案:told2. (drive)by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.答案:Driven3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless(water) every day.答案:watered4. (mail)out automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.答案:Mailed5. (face)with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.答案:Faced 6. (blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.答案:Blamed7.No matter how frequently (perform),the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.答案:performed8. (lost)in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.答案:Lost二、变式训练1.Supported by his parents,he managed to open a store successfully.,he managed to open a store successfully.答案:Because he was supported by his parents2.Praised by the public,he still felt that he should work harder.,he still felt that he should work harder.答案:Although he was praised by the public3.Having said what he wanted to say,he went away.,he went away.答案:After he said what he wanted to say4.Lost in thought,he almost knocked into a tree.,he almost knocked into a tree.答案:Because he was lost in thought5.Hit by a car,he almost lost his life.,he almost lost his life.答案:When he was hit by a car三、完成句子1. (在夜晚看时),lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.答案:When seen in the evening2. (对他所做的事情很满意),the teacher praised him in class.答案:Satisfied with what he did3. (即使训练)for three hours every day,he will still be not good at this game. 答案:Even if trained4. (一旦),this book will be popular with the students.答案:Once published5. (被抢了)all his money,he had to telephone his parents for help.答案:Robbed of6. (被那个故事深深地感动),the excited people burst into tears.答案:Deeply moved by the story7. (受到演讲的鼓舞),the young people decided to take up the struggle.答案:Encouraged by the lecture8. (再给一次机会),he will finish the work on time.答案:Given another chance四、阅读理解A62554019(2017·全国高考Ⅲ)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blytheexplains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driverstudy,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of gettingfined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with techno logicalsolutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers’ problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.答案:C解析:细节理解题。

Unit 4Pygmalion主题语境——人与社会之文学作品【课前素养锤炼】[2021·河北省张家口市高三模拟]Dear Louis，I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 4.I am writing to ask for your timely help about the coming English Drama Contest.I feel honored to be chosen to take part in the English Drama Contest. It is a great chance for us to practice spoken English and unite the whole class. But we haven't chosen the right play to prepare. So I hope you can provide some valuable advice and help us pick a good one. Besides, we would really appreciate it if you could come and give us some guidance on how to perform. I am sure, with your help, we will make progress rapidly.Your timely help means a lot to us.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua 句式锤炼——I feel honored to do sth.1．____________________________________ to greet exchange students on this special occasion.[2019·江苏卷书面表达]在这个特殊的场合穿着中国传统服饰迎接交换生，我感到很荣幸。

Unit4 Pygmalion同步练习01一、词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）1．The mother found that her son had a（音乐的）talent．2．All the books in the library are（分类）according to the subjects．3．Any violent act should be（谴责）in Syria．4．The doctor said．that the patient might be（不舒服的）after her operation．5．I first made his（结识）in 1993，when we were both at Stanford University．6．It's（非同寻常的）that he should make exactly the same mistake again．7．People who harm others to benefit themselves are really（disgust）．8．This play is an（改编）of a novel．9．I thought he said 12 o'clock，but I might have been．（mistake）10．（Near the school gate，a woman driver was stopped by a traffic officer．）Officer：Madam，do you know how fast you were going just now？Driver：（looking at the record）Uh，well，no!I didn't think I was going that fast…Officer：This is a 25mph zone，Madam．You see that school over there？You （1）（go）35mph．Driver：（2）today is Sunday，sir．There is no school today．Officer：That doesn't matter，madam．There（3）（be）signs that say what the speed limit is．Besides，children often come to school on the weekend（4）（play）sports．You see all those kids over there？What （5）you hit oneof them by accident？Driver：I'm （6）（terrible）sorry，officer，I won't do it again．Could you please let me off with （7）warning？Officer：I'm afraid I can't do that，madam．In school zones，I'm required to give tickets to all drivers（8）break the rules．It's the law in this county．Driver：Oh，dear!（9）is this going to cost me？Officer：I don't know，madam．Usually，these things can be taken care of for （10）（little）than $ 100．Now please sign here at the bottom．Driver：OK．1．【分析】母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋．答案：musical 考查形容词．musical adj．音乐的；music n．音乐2．【分析】图书馆里所有的书都是根据科目分类的．答案：classified考查过去分词．根据所给的汉语提示"分类"与其主语All the books是被动关系并结合空前的系动词are可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，"分类"的英语是classify，故填classified．3．【分析】叙利亚应谴责任何暴力行为．答案：condemned．考查单词填空．句意：叙利亚应谴责任何暴力行为．condemn 是动词"谴责"，因为是被动语态的句子，所以填：condemned．4．【分析】医生说，病人手术后可能不舒服．答案：uncomfortable ，考查汉译英，要翻译的部分为"不舒服的"，作表语，所以用形容词uncomfortable．5．【分析】1993年我第一次认识他，当时我们都在斯坦福大学．答案：acquaintance．考查名词，acquaintance：熟人，make one's acquaintance：结识某人，认识某人，结合句意，1993年我第一次认识他，当时我们都在斯坦福大学．故填acquaintance．6．【分析】他竟然又犯了完全一样的错误，真是不可思议．答案：extraordinary考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"非同寻常的"和空前的系动词is可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"非同寻常的"的英语是extraordinary，故填extraordinary．7．【分析】伤害别人使自己受益的人真是令人厌恶的．答案：disgusting．根据句意和提示词可知这里使用形容词disgusting作be动词的表语．8．【分析】这出戏是一部小说的改编本．答案：adaptation考查翻译．根据句意：这出戏是一部小说的改编本．和句子结构可知此处要填可数名词的单数形式．adaptation是可数名词"改变本，改编"如：Most living creatures are capable of adaptation when compelled to do so．大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境．9．【分析】我以为他说了十二点，但我可能搞错了．答案：mistaken．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入mistaken，be 动词后接形容词作表语．10．【分析】在学校大门口，一名女司机因为超速被交警拦下，以下是两人的对话．1．were going．考查时态，此处用过去进行时表示刚才司机正在进行的动作，违规的时候时速是35mph．2．But．考查连词．此处用but表转折，司机想强调今天是星期天，不上学，没有学生．3．are．考查动词．由空后的signs一词可知用are．4．to play．考查不定式．孩子们周末常来学校运动．此处用动词不定式表目的．5．if．考查连词．What if…倘若…将又如何呢？6．terribly．考查副词．修饰形容词的应该是副词．我非常抱歉．7．a．考查冠词．此处是司机请求警察：能不能给我一个警告让我走呢？warning 警告，是可数名词．8．who/that．考查连词．根据句意：我被要求给所有违规的司机罚单．可以看出此处考查定语从句中的关系代词，从句缺主语，先行词是drivers，故用who/that．9．what/How much．考查连词．根据下句的回答，可以看出此处是问：罚多少钱．how much或者用what作cost的宾语．10．less．考查比较级．less than少于．100美元以下就可以．二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

应对区爱护学校Unit 4 Pygmalion话题词汇1．masterpiece n．杰作2．salon n．沙龙3．exhibition n．展览4．inspiration n．灵感；启发5．realism n．现实主义6．mirror v．反映7．best seller 畅销书8．work of art艺术作品9．full shot全景10．popular literature大众文学话题佳作请根据下面的内容，写一篇100词左右的电影评论，向同学们介绍自己最喜欢的电影。

1．片名：《哈里·波特与火焰杯》(Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire)。

2．剧情介绍：哈里·波特已经成为霍格沃茨魔法学校四年级的学生，并成长为一位出色的魔。

他参加了令人激动不已的三强争霸赛，接受了很多挑战，可他没有想到这一切都是伏地魔的阴谋。

3．评价：《哈里·波特与火焰杯》是哈里·波特系列电影中最精彩的一部。

在这部电影中，所有的演员都表演得很好。

参考词汇：霍格沃茨魔法学校Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry；三强争霸赛the Tri­wizard Tournament；伏地魔Voldemort；阴谋plot佳作欣赏I’m glad to have a chance to introduce my favorite film to you.In my opinion，Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is the best film of all the series of the films about Harry Potter.In this film，Harry Potter is a fourth­grade student of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and has become an excellent magician.Harry attends the exciting Tri­wizard Tournament in which he receives many challenges.But to his great surprise，all these are just Voldemort’s plot.All the actors and actresses in the film perform very well.In a word，Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is well worth seeing.名师点睛通篇文章要点齐全、结构合理、语言简洁。

Pygmalion李仕才Unit 4Pygmalion【高考试一试】为迎接“五四”青年节，你校将举办英语才艺表演(talent show)，想邀请你校外籍教师Smith 先生前来观看并作点评。

假定你是学生会主席李华，请你按照下面内容用英语给他写一封电子邮件。

主题：“校园生活，创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)时间：4月30日上午8：30～11：30内容：歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧(textbook dramas)、故事、演讲等联系人：李华(电话123456789)注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear_Mr.Smith，There will be an English talent show in our school, so I'm writing to invite you to watch and make comments after it.The talent show，whose theme is “Innovations on Campus”，will take place in our school gym from 8：30 to 11：30.Every class is required to put on one performance, in which students can sing songs, dance, act out textbook dramas，tell stories or give speeches.I'm sure we will have a good time enjoying the performance and will be inspired to learn English better.I'd appreciate it if you could come. I'm looking forward to your early reply. If you have any questions，please contact me at 123456789.With_best_wishes，Li_Hua[话题单词]1．adapt v．改编2．adaptation n. 改编本3．play n. 戏剧4．act n. 幕5．scene n. 场6．classical adj . 古典的 7．bestseller n . 畅销书 8．masterpiece n . 杰作 9．ending n . 结局10．adore vt . 敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，很喜欢 11．elegant adj . 高雅的，优雅的，文雅的 12．belief n . 相信，信念；信条，信仰 13．classify vt . 将……分类 14．conventional adj . 惯例的，常规的 15．harmony n . 协调，和谐；融洽[话题短语]1．classical literature 古典文学 2．contemporary literature 现代文学 3．popular literature 大众文学 4．be regarded as 被认为……5．make one’s acquaintance 与……结识 6．in artistic terms 从艺术的角度来说 7．regardless of 不管，不顾 8．make up for 弥补 9．with satisfaction 满意 10．let...down 使……失望或沮丧 【高考试一试】下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用英语为某报写一份报告，反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。