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Unit 4 Pygmalion一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．plot n．情节；阴谋2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙袍等)；(pl.)服装3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．ambassador n. 大使；使节5．stocking n. 长袜6．cookie n. 饼干7．cream n. 奶油；面霜8．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围9．referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者10．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服11．alphabet n. 字母表12．antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．properly adv. 适当地；恰当地2．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3．oute n. 结果；效果4．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声5.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛6．upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人8．handful n. 一把；少量9．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的10．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官11．fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12．condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13．promise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷14．troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15．brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的16．shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的17．status n. 身份；地位；职位(二)练中记短语——记牢用活the outro (尾曲) there.8．She expressed her wish to visit the attractiononce_more.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Will that be of any use toyou?那对你有用吗？be of＋抽象名词。
话题语言应用——文学作品和戏剧语言积累交际用语1．推测、猜测I wonder whether... 我想是否......I think it’s because... 我想是因为......Is it possible that...? ......是可能吗？Do you know if...? 你知道是否......Perhaps / Maybe，but... 也许，但是......Do you really think that’s true? 你真的认为那是真的吗？2．情感Why do you think Higgins felt like that? 你认为希金斯为什么想要那个/做那件事？How did you feel about your first lesson? 你感觉你的第一节课怎么样？What do you think would make Eliza happier? 你认为什么会让伊莱扎高兴些？Mrs. Pearce would comfort / encourage her by... 皮尔斯夫人会通过......来宽慰/鼓励她。
surprised 惊奇的disappointed 失望的worried 担心的confused 糊涂的amazed 吃惊的upset 心烦的sobbing抽泣weeping 哭泣, 流泪 laughing 大笑hesitating 犹豫kindly温和地, 亲切地gently 温和地，慈祥地hopefully 怀有希望地rudely 粗鲁地happily 高兴地uncomfortably 不自在地gratefully 感激地heartily 尽情地，坚定地proudly 自豪地，傲慢地3．判断与评价You’ve made s uch progress and... 你已经取得了这么大的进步，而且......The problem was that... 问题是......You were very good with ... 你很擅长...... (be good with sth. 在......有技巧/娴熟)Remember (never) to ... 记住（不）要......All in all，you did very well... 总的来说，你做的很好......I think you just need more practice. 我想你只是需要更多的练习。
Unit 4Pygmalion(主题语境：人与社会——小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等)阅读理解与完形填空1.condemn是高中重要词汇，主要考查condemn与介词to的搭配，如：condemn sb. to sth.判处某人某种徒刑；condemn sb. to (do) sth.迫使某人接受困难(或不愉快的状况)等，以及在不同的情景中condemn的不同含义。
2．overlook的含义较多，要依据具体的语境来判断；另外，overlook作为“忽略”讲时与neglect, ignore等词的词义辨析也是常考内容。
语篇填空in terms of是新课标中经常出现的介词短语。
书面表达1.every time作连词后跟时间状语从句，类似的有：thefirst/last time, the moment, the minute, the second, instantly,immediately等，这些词表示“一……就……”。
2．过去分词用作状语一直是高考的高频考点。
1 hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇【经典例句】Never hesitate to turn to the teachers for advice if you meet with some problems in study.如果在学习中遇到问题，要毫不犹豫地向老师求教。
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)They didn't hesitate _to_give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.(2)We had no hesitation in _helping (help) the sufferers when the terrible earthquake happened.(3)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without _hesitation (hesitate)．[能力提升]——完成句子(4)如果你有任何问题，随时问我。
高中英语 Unit4 Pygmalion导学案新人教版选修8学习目标：1、了解萧伯纳的生平及其作品特点。
2、了解本单元话剧的剧情，理解心理学上的“皮格马利翁效应”。
3、掌握本单元教学目的和要求中的词汇和短语的用法。
4、初步掌握对人和事物进行猜测、判断与评价的常用功能句式。
学习重点：熟练掌握过去分词作状语的用法。
第一课时I、Read the passage and find out the following phrases from the passage、1、渴望做某事 _____________________2、朝四面八方 ____________________________3、避雨 ___________________________4、认为…是…；把…误认为… ______________5、乔装地/伪装地 _____________6、致富的年代 ____________________________7、无意中露出本性；背叛 _____________8、注定；差遣；派遣 _______________________9、（把某人）改变或冒充成…… _______________10、一把；少量的 ___________________11、结识；与……相见 ________________________12、要是……会怎么样呢？___________13、一般来说 ____________________14、就……来说；从……角度_________________II、 Read Act One--- Fateful Meetings and choose the best answer、1、Eliza greeted to the gentleman in orderto_______、A、 ask him to buy some flowers from herB、 talk with himC、 ask him to teach herD、 beg some money from him2、What was the girl’s spoken English like?A、 She spoke standard English、B、She didn’t speak standar d English、C、 She spoke official English、D、 She spoke American English、3、 Where was thegirl from?A、 She was from the west end of Wales、B、 She was from the west end of Scotland、C、 She was from the west end of London、D、 She was from the east end of London、4、Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _______、A、 his appearanceB、 his actionC、 his conversationD、 his manners5、 Once educated to speak properly, the girl can do the following things EXCEPT ________、A、 acting as a duchessB、 going on selling flowersC、 working as a shop assistantD、serving as a lady’s maidⅣ、 Read Act One again and answer the following questions、1、Why is Eliza frightened of Higgins at first?_________________________________________________________ ___________________2、 Where has Colonel Pickering been living and what has he studied?_________________________________________________________ ___________________3、What is Eliza’s ambition and what does she decide to do about it?_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________V、 Analyze these sentences of thetext and translate them into Chinese、1、①__________ __________(他一边观察), he makes notes、②Now __________ ___________by me(如今让我一教), she’d become an upper class lady …③But, sir, ( proudly) __________ ___________properly(要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了), that girl could _________ __________ _________in three months ________(冒充)a duchess at an ambassador’s garden par ty、2、Professor Higgins, an expert in phonetics, ____________________(坚信)the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society、3、 A man is __________________ _________ _________(避雨)listening to people’s language and watching their reactions、4、 Generally speaking, people are more polite to those________(关系词)they think ___________________ _____________(属于较高社会阶层)and less polite to those they consider aremembers_____________________(属于较低社会阶层)、5、 They betray themselves __________ __________(每当，每次)they open their mouths、Book8 Unit4 Pygmalion导学案答案(第一课时)I、1、be ambitious to do sth、2、 in all directions3、 hide/ shelter from the rain4、take … for …5、 in disguise6、 the age of the newly rich7、 betray oneself8、 condemn sb、 to sth、/ to do sth、9、pass … off as …10、 a handful of11、make one’s acquaintance12、What if …?13、 generally speaking14、in terms ofⅢ、1、A2、 B3、C4、 C5、BⅣ、1、She thinks he is a policeman in disguise、2、 He has been living in India and has studied many Indian dialects、3、 Her ambition is to be a shop assistant、She decides to take lessons from Professor Higgins to achieve her aim、V、1、①While watching ②once taught ③once educated; pass herself off…as2、 convinced that3、 hiding from the rain4、 who; are of a higher social class; of a lower class5、 every timeBook8 Unit4 Pygmalion导学案答案(第二课时)1、convinced that; inform/ remind/ warn/ suspect2、 It is pouring with rain; in all directions3、 hesitates for a moment5、你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。
SectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、单句填空1.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as (tell).答案:told2.(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.答案:Driven3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.答案:watered4.(mail)out automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.答案:Mailed5.(face)with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.答案:Faced6.(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.答案:Blamed7.No matter how frequently (perform),the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 答案:performed8.(lost)in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.答案:Lost二、变式训练1.Supported by his parents,he managed to open a store successfully.,he managed to open a store successfully.答案:Because he was supported by his parents2.Praised by the public,he still felt that he should work harder.,he still felt that he should work harder.答案:Although he was praised by the public3.Having said what he wanted to say,he went away.,he went away.答案:After he said what he wanted to say4.Lost in thought,he almost knocked into a tree.,he almost knocked into a tree.答案:Because he was lost in thought5.Hit by a car,he almost lost his life.,he almost lost his life.答案:When he was hit by a car三、完成句子1. (在夜晚看时),lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.答案:When seen in the evening2.(对他所做的事情很满意),the teacher praised him in class.答案:Satisfied with what he did3.(即使训练)for three hours every day,he will still be not good at this game.答案:Even if trained4.(一旦出版),this book will be popular with the students.答案:Once published5.(被抢了)all his money,he had to telephone his parents for help.答案:Robbed of6. (被那个故事深深地感动),the excited people burst into tears.答案:Deeply moved by the story7.(受到演讲的鼓舞),the young people decided to take up the struggle.答案:Encouraged by the lecture8.(再给一次机会),he will finish the work on time.答案:Given another chance四、阅读理解A导学号62554019(2017·全国高考Ⅲ)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand th e challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.“Bu t we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they r eally need to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers’ problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.答案:C解析:细节理解题。
语篇专练4Ⅰ.阅读理解A“...I w ish to fill the gaps w hich ha v e so far al w ays remainedunans w ered in the souls of men as burning questions，and w hich ne v erlea v e any serious thinker in peace，if he honestly seeks the truth.In order tocon v ey to mankind such kno w ledge，I ha v e w ritten the w ork In the Light ofTruth.”Abdrushin was born on April 18,1875，in Germany.After being educated and trained in business，he established himself in Dresden.In the years that followed，he made many journeys abroad，and wrote successful travel books，stories，and plays.At the outbreak of World War Ⅰ，Mr.Bernhardt was living in London.On account of his German citizenship，he was imprisoned on the Isle of Man for the duration of the war.After returning to his homeland in the spring of 1919，Mr.Bernhardt soon became conscious of his task：to open the path for mankind to a new knowledge of creation.In 1923，he began writing essays of a spiritual nature under the pen name “Abdrushin”．Between 1923 and 1937，Abdrushin wrote 168 essays，which he assembled to form the book In the Light of Truth：The Grail Message.Since then，The Grail Message has been translated into 15 languages and is available in over 80 countries.Among all books of spiritual content，this work occupies a truly unique place.It can be said that it gives an explanation of the world，for it offers a complete survey of everything that takes place between God and us human beings.The more the reader uses life itself as his criterion for testing the explanations given in The Grail Message，the more the truth shines forth from it.It is the author’s declared intention with his work to lead seekers again closer to life，indeed，back to God.For the individual alone must bear the responsibility for everything he thinks and does，just as every man “shall reap what he has sown”．1．The purpose of the quotes in Para.1 is to .A．introduce the author AbdrushinB．attract the interest of the readersC．tell us the reason why he wrote the bookD．show us the content of the book答案C解析段落大意题。
SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage, SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.musical(1)I spent the whole afternoon listening to .(2)这家商店出售乐器、录音带和CD等。
答案:(1)music(2)The shop sells musical instruments,tapes and CDs.2.horrible(1)The lunch I had in the restaurant was .(2)昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。
答案:(1)horrible(2)I had a horrible dream last night.3.fade(1)The sun was setting and the light fast.(2)牛仔裤洗后会褪色。
答案:(1)was fading(2)Jeans fade when you wash them.4.shabby(1)Two days later,his vest was even ,his hair even more gray and his hands twice as dirty.(2)你穿着那些旧衣服看上去很寒酸。
答案:(1)shabbier(2)You look shabby in those old clothes.5.cream(1)I’d like to have coffee with and sugar.(2)冷面霜可以保养皮肤。
答案:(1)cream(2)Cold cream helps to keep one’s skin in good condition.B.根据图画内容及所给词语造句。
6.(stockings,shop)答案:I bought a lot of stockings in a shop.7.(acquaintance,neighbour)答案:I’ll make the acquaintance of new neighbours when in France.8.(rob)答案:The man robbed the girl of her bag.9.(sob)答案:The little boy sobbed because he didn’t find his mother.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。
BookVIII Unit4 Grammar非谓语动词专项练习目标: 熟练掌握非谓语动词用法，在练习中区分非谓语动词。
使用说明：1.复习非谓语动词用法规则，确保对语法知识有基本了解。
2. 应用训练3. 讨论解决错题4. 巩固并当堂检测。
1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been2. They would not allow him ______ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going3. He spent as much time as he could _____ the child.A. teachingB. to teachC. teachD. for teaching4. ______ the room, a letter was laid on the ground.A. EnteringB. Having enteredC. He enteredD. Mrs Green entering5. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard6. ----Do you have anything more ______, sir?----No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type7. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed8. ______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed9. Tom looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ inhis heart for years.A. filling; having hiddenB. filled; hiddenC. filling; hiddenD. filled; hiding10. The building project ______ next year is, I think, not easy ______ in time.A. being carried out; to completeB. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to completeD. to be carried out; to be completed11. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it wason this corner, but I seem to ______ a mistake.A. makeB. be makingC. having madeD. have made12. ----Here’s a new pair of shoes for you.----Thank you, but there’s no need ______ a new pair for me.A. to have boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to be buying13. What worried the boy most was ______ to visit his father in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. having not been allowedD. his being not allowed14. Everything ______ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking15. The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the nextmonth.A. carry outB. carrying outC. to carry outD. carried out16.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place17.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled18.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anythingB. Not eating anythingC. I hadn't eaten anythingD. Not having eaten anything19.We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on the blackboard.A. read, writingB. reading, writingC. to read, writtenD. read, written20.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me there this Friday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join21.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down to read.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. founded22.She did nothing but ________walk in the street.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took23.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving24. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door_______ “ Sorry to missyou; will call later.”A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading25.With a lot of different problems __________ , the newly-elected presi dent is very pleased.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled26. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. Being comparedC. ComparedD. Having compared27.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched28. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. to move29.Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by hislittle sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry30.Will those ______ the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching• 1. BAADD 6. BAACC 11. DABBD•16. ABDDB 21. CBBDA 26. CBBAA高考非谓语动词真题再现(2002广东)1. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. todo what with it(2002广东)2. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun(2003全国)3. The teacher asked us______ so much noise.A. don't makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make(2003全国)4. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given(2003上海)5. The discovery of new evidence led to______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caught(2003上海)6. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken(2003上海)7. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued(2003上海)8. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving(2003北京春招)9. --Why did you go back to the shop?--I left my friend______ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits(2003北京春招)10. The manager,______ his factory's products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. being known(2003北京春招)11. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see (2003上海春招)12. Don't be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken (2003上海春招)13. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept (2003上海春招)14. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president's attending(2003上海春招)15. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited(2003上海春招)16. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing (2004广东) 17.________ the programme, they have to stay there for another twoweeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed(2004天津) 18.Don't leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run(2004浙江) 19.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known(04全国III) 20.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed(04全国II) 21.When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced(04全国II)22."We can't go out in this weather," said Bob, ________ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked(04全国IV23. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned (04全国IV) 24. Alice returned from the manager's office, ________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling (04辽宁) 25. .I don't know whether you happen ________ , but I'm going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard (04江苏) 26.The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked (04北京)27.________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited(04福建)28.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing(04辽宁)29 .________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Havingattracted(04上海)30.The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused(04上海) 31.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt(04上海) 32.The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. havingrecorded(04上海)33.Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ .A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists(04全国III)34.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard1-5 . C DDDC 6-10 . B AAAA 11-15 . DCADA16-20 BCB B C 21-25 B A C D D 26-30 D CDBC31-34 B A.B D。
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Section Ⅲ— Grammar 课后篇巩固探究一、单句填空1.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as (tell).答案:told2. (drive)by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.答案:Driven3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless(water) every day.答案:watered4. (mail)out automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.答案:Mailed5. (face)with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.答案:Faced 6. (blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.答案:Blamed7.No matter how frequently (perform),the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.答案:performed8. (lost)in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.答案:Lost二、变式训练1.Supported by his parents,he managed to open a store successfully.,he managed to open a store successfully.答案:Because he was supported by his parents2.Praised by the public,he still felt that he should work harder.,he still felt that he should work harder.答案:Although he was praised by the public3.Having said what he wanted to say,he went away.,he went away.答案:After he said what he wanted to say4.Lost in thought,he almost knocked into a tree.,he almost knocked into a tree.答案:Because he was lost in thought5.Hit by a car,he almost lost his life.,he almost lost his life.答案:When he was hit by a car三、完成句子1. (在夜晚看时),lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.答案:When seen in the evening2. (对他所做的事情很满意),the teacher praised him in class.答案:Satisfied with what he did3. (即使训练)for three hours every day,he will still be not good at this game. 答案:Even if trained4. (一旦),this book will be popular with the students.答案:Once published5. (被抢了)all his money,he had to telephone his parents for help.答案:Robbed of6. (被那个故事深深地感动),the excited people burst into tears.答案:Deeply moved by the story7. (受到演讲的鼓舞),the young people decided to take up the struggle.答案:Encouraged by the lecture8. (再给一次机会),he will finish the work on time.答案:Given another chance四、阅读理解A62554019(2017·全国高考Ⅲ)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blytheexplains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driverstudy,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of gettingfined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with techno logicalsolutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers’ problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.答案:C解析:细节理解题。
巩固练习一、单项选择1. ________ and happy, Tom stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising2. He couldn’t _______ his father that John was telling the truth.A. convinceB. believeC. admitD. display3. Most co-workers think him superior ________ the manager though he is an ordinary employee.A. withB. byC. overD. to4. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once5. Charles Darwin considered ________ to be the process by which evolution took place.A. adjustB. accompanyC. abandonD. adaptation6. _________ to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop.A. DeterminingB. To determineC. To be determinedD. Determine7. He doesn’t know much about the subject, but he’s very ________ about it.A. impatientB. confidentC. ambitiousD. enthusiastic8. Mr Higgins found her a ______ student because he was too impatient to teach her well.A. politeB. confidentC. anxiousD. disappointed9. Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. distinguishD. shelter10. ________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A．Generally speaking B．General speakingC．Speaking general D．Speaking generally11. The clothes a person wears may express his ________ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance12. I wonder _______ you can change this note for me. I need some coins to buy a ticket from the machine.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. that13. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _______ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed14. The ______ of the film is very complicated, so many people feel confused.A. plotB. spotC. blockD. coincidence15. Jenny nearly missed the flight ________ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Tears streamed down my face as I sat at my grandmother’s funeral (葬礼)．My grandmother lived a very 1 life，and was full of energy，1ove，and wisdom．She 2 said the right thing for the situation．And，whenever we had a problem，we 3 we could talk with Grandma．As a teenager，I can remember many conversations 4 Grandmother would give us her worldly wisdom and she would always 5 saying，“You have a(n) 6 smiling on you dear．I know you will do the right thing．”Now，here we were at her 7 ．I really knew I had an angel smiling on me as I am sure Grandma was in heaven smiling down and 8 us．I 9 to help my Mum sort through Grandma’s apartment．The next few days were filled with memories，and filled with 10 , and filled with tears. As we sorted through Grandma’s stuff，it brought back some wonderful 11 ．I was packing the last of the dishes 12 my Mum called to me．I went into Grandma’s bedroom，and my Mum 13 me a package with my name written on it．I opened the box and read the 14 :May this little angel 15 upon your homeFilling your days with cheerKnow that she stands 16 for youTo help you 17 all yearAnd Grandma had handwritten，“Hang this stained glass angel in your window to 18 you of your angel Kate! Love Grandma” ．To this day，I have the stained glass angel 19 in my bedroom window．And，every time I look at it I can hear 20 saying：“You have an angel smiling on you dear．I know you will do the right thing．”1．A．empty B．poor C．full D．rich2．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly3．A．agreed B．dreamed C．planned D．knew4．A．where B．that C．when D．which5．A．insist on B．put off C．end up D．give up6．A．friend B．angel C．classmate D．teacher7．A．party B．meeting C．lecture D．funeral8．A．looking after B．searching for C．hearing from D．listening to 9．A．refused B．managed C．offered D．preferred 10．A．housework B．laughter C．business D．surprise 11．A．chances B．materials C．wishes D．memories12．A．when B．since C．because D．so13．A．threw B．left C．handed D．posted14．A．story B．poem C．novel D．joke15．A．fly B．stop C．stay D．shine16．A．on guard B．in turn C．with care D．at home17．A．study B．work C．smile D．live18．A．warm B．remind C．cheat D．rob19．A．lying B．sleeping C．hiding D．hanging 20．A．Grandma B．Father C．Grandpa D．Mother三、阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。
China Steams Ahead On Clean EnergyChina overtook the US during 2009 to become the leading investor in renewable energy technologies，according to a new analysis．Researchers with the Pew(皮尔) Charitable Trusts calculate that China invested $34.6bn(￡23.2bn) in clean energy over the year，almost double the US figure．The UK emerges in the third place among G20 nations，followed by Spain and Brazil．The most spectacular(令人惊叹的) growth has come in South Korea，which saw installed capacity rise by 250% in five years．Globally，investment has more than doubled in the last five ye ars，Pew finds，with the recent economic turmoil (混乱) generating only a slight dip．“Even in the midst of a global recession，the clean energy market has experienced impressive growth，”said Phyllis Cuttino，director of Pew’s campaign on climate change．“Countries are jockeying for leadership．”“They know that investing in clean energy can renew manufacturing bases，and create export opportunities，jobs and businesses．”The US still holds a marginal lead in the total amount of installed capacity，but will be overtaken by China during the course of this year if existing trends continue．Diversification nationChina’s target of having 30GW of installed renewable capacity in place by 2020 will soon be exceeded through wind alone，and new targets are in the process of being set．“The government has taken a strategic decision that diversifying its energy supply should be a national priority，”commented Steve Sawyer，secretary-general of the Global Wind Energy Council(GWEC)，who was not involved in the Pew report．“It is now the world’s leading manufacturer of solar photovoltaic cells，and more wind turbines are made in China than anywhere else．”However，China’s use of fossil fuels is also expanding fast．So far，renewables account for a small share of its energy supply，although the overall target is a 15% share of total energy by 2020．1．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?A．China becomes a leader in renewable energy technologies．B．The clean energy market has an amazing growth．C．In the last five years，the global investments has more than doubled．D．The recent economic turmoil generated a sharp dip．2．According to Steve Sawyer，which of the following is true?A．Steve Sawyer is working for Pew．B．His comment is involved in the Pew report．．C．The Chinese government simplifying its energy supply should be a national priority．D．China has manufactured more solar photovoltaic cells and wind turbines than anywhere else．3．From the last paragraph，the author’s attitude towards the renewable technology is ________．A．positive B．negative C disappointed D．not mentioned4．Where was seen installed capacity rise by 250% in five years?A．In China．B．In Spain．C．In the UK．D．In South Korea．5．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．China became a leader in renewable energy technologies in 2009．B．The new trend in the renewable energy technology．C．China is diversifying its energy supply．D．An analysis about renewable energy．四、书面表达假如你是李华。
