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新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第35课Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义【New words and expressions】生词和短语●justice n. 正义，公正；司法●coust n. 法院●law n. 法律●innocence n. 无辜●undertake v. 承担，着手做●arduous adj. 艰苦的，艰难的●abstract adj. 抽象的●concept n. 概念，观点●mete out 给予，处置●interference n. 干涉●accord n. 一致●premises n. 房屋●convert v. 转变，改变●disused adj. 不再用的，废弃的●fireplace n. 壁炉●muffle v. 捂住，厌抑●chip v. 砍，削，凿●bkacken v. 不变黑●emerge v. （从某处）出现●justice n. 正义，公正；司法Justice is done 正义得到伸张bring justice to the criminal 把罪犯缉拿归案do justice to sb 公正地对待某人give oneself up to justice 自首in justice to sth/ sb. 为了对……公正起见Eg： They decided to investigate the case in justice to person.为了对这件案件公正起见，他们决定调查这个案件L34-05_35-01 end 10’59”L35-02 begin 10’07”injustice 不公平，不公正●coust n. 法院●law n. 法律take law into one's own hand 无法无天take the law of sb 控告at law 在诉讼中within the law 合法outside the law 不合法lawyer 律师lawful 有法可依的laefully adv.lawless 无法可依的lawlessly adv.●innocence n. 无辜inocent adj. 无辜的●undertake v. 承担，着手做take upundertake to do 承担，开始做开始做…………start to do sth/ take off doing sth / be engaged in sth / set out to do / set about doing / perform sth.... on the way 在实行中The discuss on the way.●arduous adj. 艰苦的，艰难的Study English is an arduous job.-ous adj.industrious,laborious,strenuous●abstract adj. 抽象的。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson35【课文】The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man'sinnocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. At such times,justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase likeit serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that acertain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act ofits own accord.When a thief was caught on the premises of a large fur store one morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say 'it serves himright'. The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys. Towards midday, a girl heard a muffled cry coming from behind one of the walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade. The cryhad certainly come from one of the chimneys, but as therewere so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tappingat the walls and listening for the man's cries. Afterchipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the firemen were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole inthe wall. The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged,at once admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He hadbeen there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.【课文翻译】“正义”这个词常常是同法庭连在一起的。
Lesson 35 Justice was donejustice ['dʒʌstɪs]n. 正义，公正；司法，审判Children have a strong sense of justice.justice has been done / servedWe might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.do justice to …/ do … justiceHe didn't do himself justice in the exams.The photograph does not do justice to the rich colors of the gardens.bring sb. to justiceThe killers will be brought to justice.Justice has long arms.court [kɔ:t]n. 朝廷；法庭；球场v. 讨好，追求；招致A friend in court is better than a penny in purse.courtesy courteousgo to courtsettle sth. out of courta tennis / basketball courtSome businessmen court only wealthy clients.John has been courting Mary for 3 years.court fame and gainPride courts failure.innocence ['ɪnəsns]n. 清白，无辜；天真无邪innocence guiltIt now remains for the jury to decide on the defendant's guilt or innocence.Children lose their innocence as they grow older.be innocent of …He is innocent of murder.be guilty of …He is guilty of murder.undertake [ʌndə'teɪk]v. 承担，着手做；承诺undertake v. to accept that you are responsible for a piece of work, and start to do it 承担……并着手做undertake a task / a project / research / a study …University professors both teach and undertake research.The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident. undertake to do sth.= promise to do sth.He undertook to pay the money back in six months.undertaking n.（重要而艰巨的）任务，工作；承诺The construction of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking.Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations.give a undertakingThe landlord gave a written undertaking that repairs would be carried out before the end of the month.arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]adj. 艰苦的，费力的arduous task / workthe arduous task of loading all the boxes into the vanarduous journey / voyagean arduous journey through the mountainstougha tough game / assignment / journeylaboriousKeeping the garden tidy all year round can be a laborious task.strenuousa strenuous climb / walkHis doctor advised him not to take any strenuous exercise.interference [ɪntə'fɪərəns]n. 干涉，管闲事interference (in …)I resent his interference in my work.They expressed resentment at outside interference in their domestic affairs.interfere (in …)Don't interfere in matters that do not concern you!I wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions.meddle (in …)You're always meddling.Don't meddle in my affairs.He accused the US of meddling in China's internal affairs.meddlesome = interferinga meddlesome / interfering old womanintervene (in …)She might have been killed if the neighbours hadn't intervened.The Central Bank intervened in the currency markets today to try to stabilize the exchange rate. interventionmilitary / government interventionaccord [ə'kɔ:d]n. 一致；协议，条约of one’s own accordHe joined the army of his own accord.The door seemed to move of its own accord.with one accordWith one accord they all stood up and cheered.be in accord with sth.These results are in accord with earlier research.the Helsinki accord on human rightsA peace accord was signed by both leaders.convert [kən'vɜ:t]v. 改变（形式或用途）；改变信仰convert (sth.) to / into sth.The stocks can be easily converted to cash.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.The pub is a converted warehouse.a sofa that converts into a bedconvert (sb.) to sth.European missionaries converted thousands to Christianity.She converted to Catholicism.Convertiblea convertible sofabe associated with …There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails withfood.be associated with …be related with / to …be connected with / to …be linked with / to …court of law造句：成功这个词常常与勤奋联系到一起。
Lesson 35 Justice was done4申张正义justice n.公平，正义justice was done 正义得到声张do justice to sb./sth.公平对待某人/某事bring sb. to justice 使某人归案a court of justice 法庭associate v.联系associate A with B把A和B联系起来be associated with...跟…有关系We always associate pigeon with peace. 我们通系会把鸽子跟和平联系起来.l. Thc word justice is usually associated with courts of law. Wc might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.g 糠据beyond+ n.beyond doubt 不容置疑 beyond belief 难以想象 beyond words 难以形容 beyond question 没问题 beyond controversy 无可争辩beyond imagination 难以想象 beyond understanding 难以理解2. Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.“正义”这个旬常常是同法庭连在一起的畿蚊紫魏独赢麒*许谡正arduous adj.艰难的(hard, difficult)an arduous cliff-climbing 艰难的峭壁攀岩an arduous task艰辛的任务however=no matter how引导状语从句You should report any incident however serious or minor it is.undertake v.承当Who will undertake responsibility for this work? 谁将承当这项工作的责任？Do not undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承当一项方案，除非你能完成这项方案。
精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching planLesson35 Our village讲义重点一、本课重要单词1. Photograph：n.照片；photo也有照片的意思，注意photo的复数形式为photos；picture也有照片的意思，但是一般指广义的图片。
Photographer：n.摄影师；2. village: n.村庄;a picture of our village或者a photograph ofour village：我们村庄的照片；--in a village在村庄里；--villager村民；3、valley：n.山谷；in a valley在山谷里；--Our village is in a valley.我们的村庄在山谷里。
4.between：prep.在...之间；关于between掌握一个重要短语：between….and….在...和...之间(强调两者之间)；among：prep.在….之间（三者或三者以上之间）；例：I am between my father and mother.我在我父亲和母亲的中间。
Which girl is your daughter among them?他们中间谁是你的女儿？5. hill: n.xx；6. another:另一个(后面一般跟单数名词)；Give me another piece of cake.给我另一块蛋糕。
--the other两者中的另外一个，一般与one一起连用，例：精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching planThere are two knives: one is sharp; the other is blunt.有两把刀，一把是锋利的，另一把是钝的。
7. wife:n.妻子,wife的复数形式为：wives；knife的复数形式为：knives；掌握名词复数的变化规则；8.along: prep.沿着；walk along the street沿着街道走；go along the river沿着江行驶；9. bank: n.河岸；the banks of the river:河岸；10.water:n.水(不可数名词)另外water还有动词的意思：浇水，例：water the flowers：浇花；11. swim: v.游泳; go swimming:去游泳；swimming pool：游泳池；12. building: n.大楼、建筑物;13. park: n.公园；另外park还有停车的意思，例：park the carhere：把车停在这里；14. into: prep.进入;(强调进入的过程)in: prep.在…..的里面（强调在里边的状态）--She is going into the room.她正在走进房间。
