新概念英语第三册笔记

Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人1. lovable a.（人或动物）可爱的lovable/ loveablea lovable eccentric/actor/dog≈adorable / endearing / winsomecute (小而)可爱的a cute baby/puppy/kittenbeloved （某人）深爱的my beloved wife/husband2. eccentric n.古怪的人；adj.异常的，古怪的eccentricity n.怪癖exhibit 展览，展出exhibitione.g. One of his eccentricities is sleeping under the bed. freakoddballweirdosickopervert3. disregard v.漠视，不顾，不理睬≈ignore 漠视，忽视e.g. You shouldn’t disregard/ignore safety problems.When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ___me andwalked on.A.refusedB.ignoredC.deniedD.missedB.√忽视：neglect /overlook Array The joys of travel, having long___the disabled, areopening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A.omitted遗漏B.missedC.neglectedD.discarded抛弃C√=pay no attention to=take no notice of=turn a deaf ear to=turn a blind eye to4.convention n.习俗，风俗，惯例social conventionaccepted convention 公认的习俗，习惯≈conventional adj.传统的conventional values传统的价值观conventional lifestyleconventional measures 传统措施≈traditional ≈customary5.conscious adj.感觉到的，意识到的be conscious ofbe conscious (of the fact) thatbe aware ofbe aware (of the fact) thatbe unconscious ofbe unconscious (of the fact) thatbe unaware ofbe unaware (of the fact) thatconsciousness 意识enhance people’s consciousness of the public morality 提高、改善公共道德6.intensely ad.强烈地intense a.强烈的intense heat/cold/painintense love/hatred/sufferingintensive a.加强的，深入细致的an intensive English course 一门高强度发英语课程two weeks of intensive negotiations 两周密集的谈判intensive reading 精读extensive reading 泛读labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业capital-intensive industry 资本密集型产业technology-intensive industry 技术密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业7.apologetic a.道歉的，表示歉意的be apologetic about …He was apologetic about his late arrival.apologize v.道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉He apologized to me for his late arrival.apology n.道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.owe sb. an apology 应该向某人道歉say sorry to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉8.reprimand v.训斥，批评（上级批评下级）=rebukereprimand/rebuke sb. for sth.e.g. I was reprimanded/rebuked by my manager for being late. accuse sb. of sth. 1.因某事起诉某人2.因某事指责某人criticize sb for sth. 因某事批评某人e.g. He was criticized for his delay in dealing with the matter.censure sb. for sth. （严厉）批评e.g.Ministers were censured for their lack of decisiveness during the crisis. 部长们受到了严厉批评因为在危机期间欠缺果断。

新概念笔记第三册笔记大全spot(做动词时候） = see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。

find 强调发现的结果。

find out 查出事实的真相。

discover 做出重大的发现notice 注意到observe 观察watch 观察活动中的人或物on the spot1,===at once.2,at the place of the action 在现场wherever she is needed , she is quickly on the spot.in evidence:显而易见.accumulate 强调积累的过程gather 聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 收集，采集assemble 集合，集会，装配hoard 大量地贮存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter. amass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事run after 强调追赶、追求.seek 追寻（梦想，理想）===pursue chase 追赶.be cornered ,,,被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered metrail==follow 跟踪convinced sb. of sth 使sb相信sthsb be convicned sb相信somewhat ==a littleat large1:逃遁的，没有被控制的。

2,详细的(in detail)3，总体来讲（as a whole）(An idea),come to sb.某人突然想到了,,take sth. seriously==deal with sth. seriously 严肃对待某事take sth. lightly: 草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事： claim to have done sthin the possession of sb==in sb's possession 归某人所有in possession of sth. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有It is disturbing to think that 一想到,,,就心里不安in a trap 落入陷阱中no more than ====== onlyequal:A equal B:None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.be equal to + n: 有能力做某事 to- 介词recognized sb as 认出某人是whatever: ever 用来坚强语气get used to , be used to doget前调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态In1,表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用in surprise; in astonishment;in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement; in despair; in dismay; in anger; indisappointment2,表达以、用；用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English; in pencil; in ink ; in a few words; in such a high voice;in oil; in red; in code3,用于状态、情况或处境in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb;in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health;in por health. in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste;in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxuryrun a shop 经营商店joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的Eg: There two are joined at the hipshoot from the hip 信口开河Eg: Sorry,i said that i shouldn't have shot from the hip,,date from ,,（风俗，习惯）从,,开始happen to do 强调事情的偶然发生Eg: I happen to have dirven that kind of carIt happens that,,Eg: It happnes that i met her on my way to workhappen on 巧遇，偶然发现Eg: I happend on this old picture in the back of the drawer. Guess, who i happend on while i was in london last month?turn out 表明结果turn out ( to be) + n/adj.Eg: Our part turned out (to be) a successthe concert turned out to be failure.It turned out that,,,,原来是(表示结果)Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time.as it turns out 人们后来发现Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.As it turns out, the report was mistaken.so far,up to now 都是现在完成时的标志beforhand:(a.) 事先== in advance.at this distance of/in time : 时隔已久Eg: I can hardly remember him at the distance of timefar more moneyfar--副词，用来强调语气==muchin the case of: 至于，就,,而言Eg: Stealing is no shame in the case of him.in case of: 万一，以防Eg: You should ensure your house in case of firein a simple way: 简单的，简朴的Eg: She was always dressed in a simple way.go to extreme (to do)走极端Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.journalist (杂志) 新闻记者reproter (电视台) 记者correspondent (电台)记者，通讯员sack(俚语) 解雇，辞退Eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.instruct sb. to do sth ==tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事refuse: 拒绝（态度严厉）decline: 婉言谢绝repudiate: 断然拒绝set out to do sth.==decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做=set about doing Ega: He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years倒装简述：not only 位于句首，必须采用倒装形式否定副词位于句首，要倒装。

Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboardWe often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years. The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation. The terrible secret is called 'a skeleton in the cupboard'. At some dramatic moment in the story, the terrible secret becomes known and a reputation is ruined. The reader's hair stands on end when he reads in the final pages of the novel that the heroine a dear old lady who had always been so kind to everybody, had, in her youth, poisoned every one of her five husbands.It is all very well for such things to occur in fiction. To varying degrees, we all have secrets which we do not want even our closest friends to learn, but few of us have skeletons in the cupboard. The only person I know who has a skeleton in the cupboard is George Carlton, and he is very pound of the fact. George studied medicine in his youth. Instead of becoming a doctor, however, he became a successful writer of detective stories. I once spend an uncomfortable weekend which I shall never forget at his house. George showed me to the guestroom which, he said, was rarely used. He told me to unpack my things and then come down to dinner. After I had stacked my shirts and underclothes in two empty drawers, I decided to hang one of the tow suits I had brought with me in the cupboard. I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of two suits I had brought with me in the cupboard. I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of it suits I had brought with me in the cupboard. I opened the cupboard door and then stood in front of it petrified. A skeleton was dangling before my eyes. The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me. Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell George. This was worse than "a terrible secret'; this was a read skeleton! But George was unsympathetic. 'Oh, that,' he said with a smile as if he were talking about an old friend. 'That's Sebastian. You forget that I was a medical student once upon a time.'New words and expressions生词和短语skeleton[ˈskelɪtn] n. 骷髅The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.人的骨骼由206块骨头组成。

新概念英语第三册详细教学笔记lesson1 A puma at largeLesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Boys and girls, welcome to our new concept english book 3.Please open your textbook at page 14.Let’s begin to our lesson one A Puma at large. If we want to study the text well ,we must be familiar with the words of course. [fə'miliə] So read these words after me aloud.It is necessary for us to know the vocabulary ,of course i should say .to know the expression after vocabulary .we must learn how to use them .so when we learn a word we must put it in a sentence,and when we study a key structure ,we must put it in a little passage or paragraph. New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里It’s about the time to study how to use the wordsone by one .particularly the important words .so first spot.puma n.美洲狮A.Spot is a transitive word,it means v.看出, 发现及物= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现For example .-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.识别错误的洞察力辨析同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相-- discover：表示做出重大发现make a discover / notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面So please read these words aloud.Besides, You should make sure how to use them.Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.那我们知道，英文中的介词短语浮现率是非常高的，所以英文也经常被称之为介词语言。

【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第3册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson28 【课⽂】 Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs form Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware. It was difficult not to be tempted. Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarded. I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring. I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. Some of them were as big as marbles. The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real. As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him. The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine. At the base of the gold cap, the words‘made in the U.S.A.’had been neatly inscribed. The man said that the pen was worth ￡50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for ￡30. I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay ￡5. Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to ￡10. shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands. Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the ￡5 I gave him. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain — until I got back to the ship. No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word! 【课⽂翻译】 当⼀艘⼤型班船进港的时候，许多⼩船载着各种杂货快速向客轮驶来。

Lesson 1 A puma at large1.at large在逃的，未被捕获的a prisoner/suspect at largeThe disease is still at large（蔓延，肆虐）.2.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.①cat-like animalsbear-like animalschild-like simplicityangel-like girlcrystal-like eyesflu-like symptomsFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. (CET4, 2002.1)②be found in一般过去时“被发现”一般现在时“存在于…，产于…”Many plant and animal species are found only in the rain forests.Vitamin C is found in citrus fruit.③造句：大熊猫是一种大型的，类似于熊的动物，产于中国四川省。

Giant pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan Province, China.3.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, theywere not takenseriously.①come intoe.g. He came into the classroom.However, a new type of humor, which stems largely from the US, has recently come into fashion.（NCE 3, P138）The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.（NCE 3, P158）无灵主语/物称主语（inanimate subject）e.g. The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.（NCE 3, P150）满堂花醉三千客，一剑光寒十四洲。

Lesson3 An unknown goddess无名女神课文Some time ago,an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean is land of Kea.An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on t he promontory of Ayia Irini.The city at one time must have been prosperous,for it en joyed a high level of civilization.Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of st one.They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.The city was even equipped with a drainage system,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C.until Roman times.In the most sacred room of the temple,clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.Each of these represented a godd ess and had,at one time,been painted.The body of one statue was found among rema ins dating from the fifteenth century B.C.Its missing head happened to be among rem ains of the fifth century B.C.This head must have been found in classical times and ca refully preserved.It was very old and precious even then.When the archaeologists rec onstructed the fragments,they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hi ps.She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed,but,so far,the archaeologists have been unable to disc over her identity.译文不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记
第一课：A Puma at Large
这一课是讲一个美洲狮（Puma）从动物园逃走之后引起的一连串事件。

在这一课中研究了比较复杂的动物类词汇，如puma这个词的发音等。

同时研究了一些高阶词汇，如reptile等等。

第二课：The Corner Shop
这一课是讲一个小男孩买东西的故事，研究了表示偏见或者歧视的词语，如chink，colored等词汇。

第三课：The Old Brown Suitcase
这一课是讲一个老妇人来英国看望女儿，在海关入关时发生的事情。

研究了一些有关旅行和移民的词汇，比如passport，visa，customs等等。

第四课：New Zealand
这一课是介绍新西兰的一些景点、风俗和文化，研究了一些与旅游相关的词汇，比如tour，arrangement等等。

第五课：Dead Men’s Path
这一课是讲非洲的一所学校校长试图改善学校环境和质量的故事，以及他和当地居民之间的冲突。

研究了一些值得思考的词汇，比如superstition等等。

总结
新概念英语第三册是一本适合中高级英语学习者使用的教材，在词汇量和语法难度上都有了一定的提高。

通过学习这本教材，可以不仅仅提高自己的阅读和听力能力，还能更好地了解西方文化和习惯。

Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑？rgely ad.在很大程度上，主要地largely ：to a great extent; chieflye.g. His success was largely due to his hard work.e.g. The theory was largely adopted.采用mostly：in most casese.g. We’re mostly out on weekends.2. comic a.喜剧的，可笑的comic →comedyfunny amusing diverting 滑稽可笑的tragic →tragedy 悲剧farcical →farce 闹剧dramatic →drama 戏剧3.universal a. 普遍的cosmic 宇宙的cosmos 宇宙comic 喜剧的comet 彗星cosmetics 化妆品（买来的瓶瓶罐罐的）global international world-wide 世界性的e.g. English has now become an international language. Therefore,if you have a good command of this language, you hold the key to success.universally ad.It is universally known that…edian n.喜剧演员，丑角comedienne 喜剧女演员comedy 喜剧tragedian 悲剧演员tragedienne 悲剧女演员tragedy 悲剧leading role /part 主角＝protagonist leading man 男主= heroleading lady 女主= heroine supporting role 配角extra 群众演员5.distasteful a.讨厌的，令人不愉快的be distasteful to sb.e.g. It is distasteful to me to say this, but…I hate to say this，but…令人恶心的使反感disgusting disgustrevolting revoltrepellent repelrepulsive repulse6.pester v.纠缠，一再要求pester sb. for sth. （纠缠某人非要得到这个东西）pester sb. with sth. （用某东西纠缠某人）e.g. He pestered me with complaints.He pestered me for money.harry harass assail 纠缠，骚扰（人缠着另外一个人，与pester类似）（人或事情缠着另外一个人）7.recovery v.恢复原状，康复recovery from …recovery from illnessrecovery from defeatrecover restore regain8.console v.安慰，慰问console sb. for sth. 因…而安慰某人console sb. with sth. 用…来安慰某人e.g. I consoled him for the loss of money.I consoled him with money.≈comfort 安慰comfort a dying man≈soothe 安慰soothe a crying baby≈calm sb. downcondole with sb. 吊慰某人e.g. The widow’s friends condoled with her at the funeral.9. compensate v.弥补，补偿compensate （sb.）for sth.e.g. Nothing can compensate (him) for his loss.more than compensate for…足以弥补e.g. His rise in status more than compensates for the loss of money.= make up for 弥补= redeem 补偿= offset 弥补，补偿10.表示“是否”时不能用if的几种情况：1.主语从句位于句首时e.g. If she likes the present is not clear to me. ×It is not clear to me if/whether she likes the present. √Whether she likes the present is not clear to me.√2.引导表语从句时e.g. The question is if we have enough money. ×The question is whether we have enough money. √3.引导同位语从句时 e.g.You have yet to answer my question if I can count on your help.×have yet to do 还没有 （应该发生却还没发生）You have yet to answer my question whether I can count on your help.√4.作介词宾语时e.g.He was worrying about if he had hurt her feelings. ×He was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. √5.引导动词不定式时e.g. I don’t know if to see my doctor today. ×I don’t know whether to see my doctor today. √6.直接跟or not 时e.g. Please tell me if or not you agree. ×Please tell me whether or not you agree. √Please tell me if/ whether you agree or not . √rgely :chiefly/ to a great extent 在很大程度上12.依赖，依靠，取决于depend on/ rest on/rely on/ride on/ hinge on/lean on /be decided by /be dictated by/ be determined by建立在…基础之上be dependent on/ be based on/be built on/be founded one.g. Whether you find a joke funny or not largely rests/relies/rides/hinges/leans on where we have been brought up. Whether you find a joke funny or not is largely dependent/based/built/founded on where we have been brought up. Whether you find a joke funny or not is largely decided/dictated/determined by where we have been brought up.bring up sb.13.b ring up sb.抚养某人e.g. He was brought up by his stepmother.继母=raise sb.foster/adopt sb. 领养某人adopted son 养子adoptive parents 养父母=foster-parents 养父母be brought up to do从小就…14.the sense of pride 自豪感the sense of honor 荣誉感the sense of accomplishment 成就感the sense of responsibility 责任感the sense of superiority 优越感the sense of inferiority 自卑感15.be bound up with 与……紧密相连=be closely connected withe.g. Everyone’s future is bound up with the destiny of the Chinese nation.每一个人的未来都与中华民族的命运紧密相连。

Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Boys and girls, welcome to our new concept english book 3.Please open your textbook at page 14.Let’s begin to our lesson one A Puma at large.If we want to study the text well ,we must be familiar with the words of course. [fə'miliə]So please read these words aloud.Besides, You should make sure how to use them.Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.那我们知道，英文中的介词短语浮现率是非常高的，所以英文也经常被称之为介词语言。

Ok, do you know how to use on the spot？It has two meanings.重点突出的表达方式，on the spoton the spot有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（it means at once, immediately）不正式的表达方式。

-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.任何一个违反条令的人马上会被请求离开。

2> secondly ，it means at the place of the action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.迅速赶到现场Ok let’s go on to study the next word .B.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）it’s a uncountable noun.Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)/Collect-- Do you collect stamps?集邮Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble [ə'semb(ə)l] v.t集合, 集会/ 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.扩充。

★cling (clung, clung,clinging ) v.粘
eg: She is always clinging to her mother.
He clung to the hope that he would succeed.(抱有，怀有[梦想、希望])
stickv.粘住stick the envelop (envelop n.信封)
search搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物,与hunt意义极其接近
The ploice were searching the forest for the missing boy.And the search for that boy proved the difficulte.
run after强调追赶、追求.
The hunt for the puma began in asmall village where a woman pickingblackberries saw 'a large cat' only fiveyards away from her. It immediately ranaway when she saw it, and expertsconfirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. Thesearch proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in themorning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever itwent, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Pawprints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging tobushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fullyconvinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As nopumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one musthave been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed toescape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It isdisturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quietcountryside.

Lesson 11Not guilty 无罪一.单词讲解1.g ui l ty innocent（无罪的，无辜的；纯洁，善良的）【反义词】①be guilty of a crime 犯…罪②be guilty of bribery 犯有行贿罪③be guilty of corruption 犯有贪污罪④be guilty of defamation 犯有诽谤罪⑤be guilty of malfeasance 犯有渎职罪⑥be guilty of rape 犯有强奸罪⑦be guilty of arson 纵火罪⑧surrender oneself 自首⑴feel guilty about:内疚Eg. I feel really guilty about forgetting her birthday again.我又把她的生日给忘了，对此我非常的内疚。

2.tolerant a.宽容大度的（-ant：形容词词缀）Eg: My parents are really tolerant of my choice of football. 我的父母对我选择足球为职业非常宽容。

⑴tolerable: a 可容忍的，可接受的Eg: I find her barely tolerable.我发现她真是让人忍无可忍。

3. Declare v.（正式）宣称，宣告⑴declare war on : 对…宣战Eg: Police have now declared war on drug dealers警察向毒贩子宣战。

⑵申报Eg: Do you have anything to declare?你有要申报的吗？⑶declaration : n.宣言the declaration of Independence : 独立宣言⑷state v. 声明Eg: A problem well stated is half solved.说清了问题就等于解决了问题的一半。

新概念英语第3册笔记Lo15篇第一篇：新概念英语第3册笔记 Lo1单词1.puma美洲狮at large逍遥自在，行动自由escape逃跑(从危险中成功逃脱)2.spotn.点，斑点be in the spotlight万众瞩目v.发现observe 观察，观测discoverrecognizedetect探测explore发现3.evidencen.证据= proofin evidence显而易见的4.accumulate v.积累，积聚(强调积累的过程)gather vt.聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 收集，采集assemble 集合，集会； vt.装配hoard vt.大量的贮存hoard up = store upamass 积聚= come together(主要用于诗歌和文学作品中)6.human being(s)人类(区别于神和动物)5.oblige v.使...感到必须feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth.被迫做某事oblige sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事6.huntv.打猎，狩猎hunt for/go hunting for搜寻，寻找7.blackberry黑莓n.8.human being人类(区别于神和动物)for the time being眼下，目前come to being 形成，成立9.cornern.at/on the corner 在角落里(如介词用in表示在空间的内部)around the corner即将到来，即将发生v.被逼到墙角里,使走投无路10.trailn.一串，一系列a trail of一连串11.print n.印痕，痕迹12.cling v.粘cling to sth.粘在某物上13.convince v.使…信服14.somehow ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因15.dieturb v.令人不安课文1.be found 产于2.south of在南边3.take sth.seriously认真对待take sth.slightly不把...放在心上4.for引导原因状语从句时不能置于句首as 不强调原因的重要性since 既然，弱因果关系because 强的直接的原因5.claimed to have done动词不定式的完成式：体现它所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。

新概念英语第三册补充教材Guide to New Concept English Grammar（Developing Skills）第一章英语从句Subordination英语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）一．定语从句定语从句：由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。

（下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.只能用that和who引导的定语从句A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。

§ Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决⼼【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语●resolution n. 决⼼●mentally adv. 内⼼⾥●compile v. 编辑，编制●formidable adj. 令⼈畏惧的●recur v. 再发⽣，⼜出现●regularity n. 规律性●accomplishment n. 成就●attainment n. 达到●inveterate adj. 根深蒂固的●self-improvement n. ⾃我完善●scheme n. 简单的计划，⽅案●ambitious adj. 雄⼼勃勃的●pitfall n. 意外的困难，易犯的错误●modest adj. 要求不过分的●assiduously adv. 刻苦地●self-discipline n. ⾃我约束●frame n. 躯体●betray v. 暴露，显露●troop v. 成群结队地⾛动●unsettle v. 使不安●taunt n. 嘲笑，奚落⼈的话●jibe n. 嘲弄，挖苦●good-humouredly adv. 和⽓地，⼼情好地●wane v. 逐渐变⼩，变弱●diminish v. 减少，缩⼩●hypnotize v. 使欲睡，使蒙胧●undoing n. 祸根，毁灭的原因●screen n. 电视机屏幕◆resolution n. 决⼼ resolution 1. the quality of being resolute / formal decision 决⼼，决议 take resolution to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth. be determined to do sth. / decide to do sth. resolve / resolve to do sth. resolve sb. on sth. 使某⼈做某事Eg: Before we came here, we resolved to learn English hard. I resolved him on English study. Nobody resolved him on this decision. 没有⼈使他做这样的决定。

Lesson 3 An unknown goddess一. 单词讲解New words and expressionsgoddess n.女神archaeologist n.考古学家Aegean adj.爱琴海的explore v.考察,勘探promontory n.海角prosperous adj.(经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的civilization v.文明storey n.楼层drainage n.排水worship n.崇拜sacred adj.宗教的,神圣的fragment n.碎片remains n.遗物,遗迹,废墟classical adj.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct v.修复rest v.倚放,放置hip n.屁股,臀部full-length adj.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful adj.优雅的identity n.身份unknown [ʌnˈnəʊn]1. not be known by name 无名的2. not well-known 不出名的I’m nobody.默默无闻I’m a small potato.我是个小人物.a household [ˈhaushəuld] name 家喻户晓VIP: Very Important Person 大人物He is somebody.a big shot 大人物goddess [ˈgɔdɪs] n. 女神-ess 阴性词词尾,表女性或母性.hostess 女主人; 女主持人stewardess [ˈstu:ədɪs, ˈstju:-] 空姐mistress [ˈmistris] 情妇; (旧) 女家庭教师tigress 雌老虎mother tiger 母老虎性别:gender [ˈdʒendə] (文)sex [seks]人: female[ ˈfi:meil] /male [meil]动物: female/male she/hearch(a)eologist [ˌɑ:kɪˈɔlədʒɪst] n.考古学家arch 拱门arch-archbishop [ɑ:tʃˈbɪʃəp]-ology scientific study 研究-ist ...人-ologyanthropology [ˌænθrəˈpɔlədʒi:]人类学anthropoid [ˈænθrəˌpɔɪd] 类人猿psychology [saiˈkɔlədʒi] 心理学philosophy [fiˈlɔsəfi] 哲学;人生观philo- 喜爱-sophy 智慧physiology [ˌfɪzi:ˈɔlədʒi:] 生理学-ist ...人;...家specialist [ˈspeʃəlist] 专家a heart specialist 心脏病专家Buddhist [ˈbudist 佛教徒racist [ˈreisist] 种族主义者terrorist [ˈterərɪst] 恐怖主义分子pacifist [ˈpæsɪfɪst] 反战主义者explore [ɪkˈsplɔː(r)] v.(travel through an area in order to find out what is here) 考察;勘探explorerInternet Explorer 网络浏览器explode v.爆炸exploit [i ksˈplɔit] v.利用;剥削exploit child labor 剥削童工promontory [ˈprɔməntəri] n. 海角(a high long narrow piece of land which goes out into the sea)cape [keip]: a large piece of land with 3-side water 三面环水的一大块陆地the Cape of Good Hope 好望角channel: a passage of water connecting 2 seas 连接两个大海的,一个非常狭长的海域English Channelstrait [streit]: a passage of water between two lands connecting two seas 两大片土地之间用来连接两大海域的狭长的海域地带Taiwan straitpirate 海盗; 盗版delta [ˈdeltə]Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲prosperous [ˈprɔspərəs] a.繁荣昌盛的prosperity [prɔsˈperiti] n.We’ll keep the prosperity and stability [stəˈbiliti] of HK at any cost. 中国政府将不惜任何代价维护香港的繁荣与稳定. (at any cost/ at any price)Background [ˈbækɡraund] notes:The America experienced the Great Depression in 1930s’.After the boom [bu:m], everything is gloom ɡlu:m].繁荣过后,尽是萧条.slump [slʌmp] n.衰退a slump in stock 股份下跌slack [slæk] a.松弛的; 不振作的; (市场)疲软的in low time 在最不如意的时候The business is in low time. 生意萧条.civil [ˈsivl] a.civil rights 民权civil law 民法----- criminal law 刑法civil servant [ˈsə:vənt] 国家公务员civil engineering 土木工程civil war 内战domestic [dəˈmestik] market 国内市场domestic violence [ˈvaiələns] 家庭暴力domestic flights 国内航班home crowd 家乡父老drain [drein] n.下水道brain drain 人才流失drainage [ˈdreinidʒ] n.排水系统-age 名词后缀postage [ˈpəustidʒ] 邮资hostage [ˈhɔstidʒ] 人质orphanage [ˈɔ:fənɪdʒ] 孤儿院worship [ˈwə:ʃip] n.祭祀warship [ˈwɔ:ˌʃɪp] 战舰rite: for religious [riˈlidʒəs] purposes 宗教仪式rites of baptism [ˈbæpˌtɪzəm] 洗礼This is a Christian religious ceremony in which sb is touched or covered with water to welcome them to the Christian [ˈkristʃən] faith or name them.pray [prei] : ask God for help 祈祷prey [prei] 猎物Mass 弥撒sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] : offer to God祭品fragment [ˈfræɡmənt] n.碎片fall into fragments 摔得粉碎fall into pieces 口语pieceI am about to go to pieces. 我快崩溃了.fraction [ˈfrækʃən] 一小份in a fraction of a second 片刻,眨眼间fracture [ˈfræktʃə] n.骨折segment [ˈseɡmənt] (果实) 一块,一瓣a segment of an orange 一瓣橘子二. 课文讲解Some time ago，an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean（adj.爱琴海的；n.）island of Kea．An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini．The city at one time must have been prosperous，for it enjoyed a high level of civilization．Houses--often three storeys high--were built of stone．They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls．The city was even equipped with a drainage system，for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets．The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from thefifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hip. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。

Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天1.prelude n.序幕，前奏prelude （to sth.）e.g.The high wind is the prelude to a heavy storm.prologue （to…）preface （to…）foreword （to…）…的序言epilogue （to…）…的尾声2.unforeseen a.意料之外的=unexpectedforesee foresaw foreseenexpect expected expected预言foretell （事）预示predict （人）e.g.Timely snow foretells a bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。

forecast 预报weather forecast3.series n.系列species 物种a series of booksa series of stampse.g.A series of rainy days spoiled my vacation.a chain of… a trail of… a stream of…a train of… a string of…一连串4.catastrophe n.大灾难mishap 小灾难，小意外accidentcontingencydisaster 大灾难（死几百人多）calamity catastrophe5.crockery n.陶器potteryearthenwarechina 瓷器chinawareporcelain6.suburb n.郊区suburbanrural 农村的urban 城市的metropolitan 特大城市cosmopolitan 国际型大都市7.panic n.惊慌get into a panic 陷入恐慌in a panic 惊慌失措e.g.He fled in a panic.e.g.Don’t panic in case of fire.8.stray a. 迷路的，偏离的v.迷路，偏离a stray dog/ boy/ bulletstray sheep 迷途羔羊e.g.Some of the cattle have strayed.e.g.Don’t stray from the point. 不要偏题。