新教材Unit-1-Teenage-Life重点单词讲解

【知识点汇总】新人教版必修一Unit 1 Teenage Life【词汇短语】1.Volunteer Club (P12) 志愿者社团volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/(1) n.志愿者【例句】大部分救援工作都由志愿者进行。

(2) v.自愿去做【搭配】volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事volunteer for sth 自愿为某事效劳【例句】海伦主动提出今年的感恩节在她家过。

几位职员自愿提前退休。

【拓展】voluntary adj.自愿的【搭配】voluntary work 志愿工作on a voluntary basis 义务地，无偿地【例句】她自愿在那里无偿工作。

2.Debate Club (P12) 辩论社debate /dɪˈbeɪt/(1) n.辩论；争论【搭配】debate on/over/about sth 关于……的辩论under debate 在讨论中，引起争议【例句】在新方案是否划算的问题上争议很大。

什么话题会引起争议？(2) vt. & vi.辩论；争论【搭配】debate whether/what/how ... 就……进行辩论debate (sth) with sb 与……辩论be hotly debated 在讨论中，引起争议【例句】与此同时，哲学家们就克隆人是对是错进行辩论。

他喜欢跟朋友辩论各种问题。

他的结论引起了热烈的讨论。

3. I prefer helping others. (P12)我比较喜欢帮助他人。

prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt.较喜欢【搭配】prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人做某事prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做……而不做……【例句】你愿意我留下来吗？跟阅读相比他更喜爱运动。

高中英语新版人教必修一Unit1Teenage life核心考点归纳Debate is a word that can be used both as a noun and a verb。

meaning an argument or n about a particular topic。

It is often used in the context of politics or controversial issues。

For example。

after years of heated debate。

gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone nal Park。

This means that there was a lot of n and disagreement about whether or not to bring the wolves back。

and it took a long time for a n to be made。

Another example is when a class debates whether or not mobile phones should be banned at school。

This means that the students have a n and argument about the pros and cons of allowing phones in school.Prefer is a verb that means to like or choose one thing over another。

It can be used with the n "to" or "for" to indicate who or what is being preferred。

高中英语必修一Unit1知识解读一、基础知识【阅读单词】1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse n.温室；暖房3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.literature n.文学；文学作品5.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的6.plate n.盘子；碟子7.youth n.青年时期；青春8.generation n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的【重点单词】1.debate n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论2.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4.topic n.话题；标题5.extra adj.额外的；附加的6.obviously adv.显然；明显地7.quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)8.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定9.adventure n.冒险；奇遇10.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的11.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点【拓展单词】1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4.movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于n.套装，西装6.actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的7.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混乱；混淆9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.建议；推荐12.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n.责任；义务14.solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决15.editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n.版本；版次16.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者17.behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.举止，表现18.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.着迷；上瘾【高频词汇】1.accessible adj.易接近的；随和的2.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏3.accomplish vt.完成；实现4.account n.账目；描述；理由5.accumulate v.积累；积聚6.accurate adj.精确的7.achievement n.成就8.adaptation n.适应；改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for对……适合的4.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for对……负责6.be attracted to喜爱7.focus on集中；特别关注8.addicted to对……很入迷9.on one’s own独立地，独自地10.hand out分发【经典句式】1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。

Unit1 Teenage life核心考点归纳【重点单词】debate,_gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。

②We debated_with_them_on the question till late into the night.我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。

③As far as I know, the proposal is still under_debate.据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。

④The whole class will debate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school.整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。

Next time I prefer_to_stay at home and study!下次我更喜欢待在家里学习！②Nowadays many children prefer_surfing the Internet at home to_taking exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

③A teacher should not have_a_preference_for any one of his pupils.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。

I can't find suitable words to express what I mean.我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。

②This programme is not suitable_for children.这个节目儿童不宜。

③He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。

人教版新教材高中英语Unit 1 Book 11.teenage [ˈtiːn eɪdʒə(r)]a.十几岁的; 青少年的teenage r [ˈtiːn eɪdʒə(r)] n.青少年，十几岁的少年teen(十几)+age(年龄)+er(人)：十几岁的人——青少年2.balle t [ˈbæl eɪ] n. 芭蕾舞3.voluntee r [vɔlənˈtɪə(r)] n.志愿者，义工 vi.自愿voluntary a.自愿的，自发的音意互通：我能替助记：我能替你做志愿者。

e.g.Volunteering gives you a chance to change lives, including your own.(2013 北京)Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.(2012 天津)Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to deliver them to the homeless.(2012 山东)4.prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿，偏爱，更喜欢e.g.Some people prefer to do everything over the internet.I’d prefer you to start early.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.I prefer reading books to watching TV.I prefer to go there by bike rather than by car.preference [ˈpr e fərəns] n. 偏爱，倾向Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.give preference to给….以优惠或优待Preference should be given to graduates of this university.in preference to 优先于，而不是She was chosen in preference to her sister.5.conte nt[kənˈt ent] a.满足的，满意的['kɒnt ent]n.内容；目录[pl]智美例句：People who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do. 真正对生活满意的人对他们所做之事充满热情。

1.volunteer n.[C]志愿者；义务工作者；自告奋勇者v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的volunteer to do sth自愿做某事；自告奋勇做某事volunteer for sth自愿去做某事It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.I need some volunteers to help with the washing-up.Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.2.debate n.辩论；讨论vi.&vt.辩论；讨论;争论under debate 正在讨论中debate with sb on/about sth=debate sth with sb have a debate with sb on/about/over sth和某人就某事进行辩论/讨论debater n.辩论者；辩手The issue of whether classical music is relevant to young people causes heated debate.It’s still under debate whether the old bus station should be replaced with a new hotel or not.The students are having a debate with their teacher over the question.He likes to debate issues with his friends.3.prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……;prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth更想做某事；prefer sb to do sth 更想让某人做某事；prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A(to为介词A，B为名词或动名词)；prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B=would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B;preference n.喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先show/have preference for偏爱……I prefer walking/to walk alone after a day’s work.I prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind.They preferred good news to bad.I prefer singing to acting.As a teacher,he should not show preference for any of his students4.suitable adj.合适的；适用的suit n.西装；一套衣服vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意unsuitable adj.不合适的be suitable for...适合……的；be suitable to do...适合做……I hope I can find a suitable job after graduation.I want to buy some books suitable for children.Some occasions may be suitable to speak quite loudly, but for the most parts, it is better not to do so.The six survivors lived through their difficulties because of the special rubber suits they were wearing.He changed his overalls for a suit.I don’t think this coat suits me.She had the ability to suit her performance to the audience.5.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战；质疑；激发，激励the challenge of doing sth做某事的挑战face a challenge面临挑战accept/take up/take on a challenge 接受挑战meet the challenge of...迎接……的挑战challenge sb (to sth)向某人挑战某事；(尤指对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人(做某事) challenge sb to do sth对某人做某事表示怀疑；激励某人做某事challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者Every teacher ought to challenge students to think about current issues.No challenge can match the heart and spirit of that country.Up to now, our society has been challenged with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.She finished the most challenging task without a mistake.6.confusing adj. 令人迷惑的；难以理解的；不清楚的confuse vt.把……弄糊涂；使迷惑；(把人或物)混淆confuse...with...把……与……混淆；confused adj.(人感到)糊涂的，迷惑的(也指人的表情、眼神、声音等充满困惑的) be /get confused about...对……感到困惑confusion n.[C,U]不确定；困惑；混乱；辨别不清；混淆；[u]慌乱throw sb into confusion使某人不知所措in confusion处于混乱状态If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing, chances are that your thinking is also disordered.They asked so many questions that they confused me.Her expression confused me.Please don’t confuse Australia with Austria.All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly confused.7.graduate vi. vt毕业；获得学位graduation n.[u]毕业undergraduate n.(在读的)大学(本科)生postgraduate n. 研究生a graduate in +专业……专业的一名毕业生；a graduate of+学校……学校的一名毕业生a graduate in English ;graduate from+学校毕业于……(学校)graduate in+专业毕业于……(专业)After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.8.recommend vt.建议；劝告recommendation n.推荐；介绍；建议recommend sb/sth to sb向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物recommend sb for...推荐某人担任某职务/到某岗位工作be highly /thoroughly/stronglyrecommended强烈推荐I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.She was recommended for the post by a colleague.Here’s a list of my top book recommendations.9.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance n.前进；发展；进步；进展；预付款vi.前进；发展vt.使发展；促进；提前；提出adj.预先的advance warning/planning/booking 预先警告/计划/订购This science and technology-based theme park uses the most advanced technology.Advance tickets are cheaper but there is no solid data on the cost or number sold.To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing(aging) process.He will bear me out in what I advanced.(bear sth/sb out为……作证；证实……)10.quit vi;vt (quit;quit/quitted;quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)；搬离quit school辍学quit one’s job quit doing=stop doingWe’ve done what we can.Let’s quit.If he doesn’t pay his rent, he will receive a notice to quit.One friend of mine has decided to quit his job and go abroad for further study recently.He quitted smoking at last.11.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的；成为起因；可靠的=reliable;有责任心的responsibility n.责任；职责Sb is responsible for sth某人对某事负责/有责任;sth is responsible for...某事物是……的原因;have/take/shoulder responsibility for doing sth 对做某事负责a sense of responsibilityWe should be responsible for our own happiness and misery.Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.You can leave the children with Billy---he is very responsible.It’s time you started acting like a responsible adult.He is a responsible young man.Police are determined to catch the man responsible.We need to take responsibility for looking after our own health.12.solution n.解决办法；答案；解答solve vt.解决问题；解答难题solution to...……的解决办法/答案After running through the numbers in every possible combination,we finally find the solution.Attempts to find a solution have failed.Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.The solution to last week’s quiz is on page81.13.schedule n.日程安排；工作计划；时间表；列车时刻表vt.安排；预定；为……安排时间；把……安排在be scheduled to do sth预定/安排做某事；be scheduled for+时间安排在……on schedule按时；按预定时间according to schedule根据时间安排；按照预定计划ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间He made a phone call,and handed us a map and a train schedule.As scheduled,we participated in several instructive activities.Doors are scheduled to open at 2 p.m.The meeting has been scheduled for this afternoon.The jet arrived two minutes ahead of schedule.14.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的expertly adv.熟练地an expert in/on/at doing sth……方面的专家/能手be expert at/in doing sth 在做某事方面是内行/专家He is an expert in/on/at psychology.Tom is an expert at playing golf.To her expert eye, the painting was terrible.Could you give me your expert advice?He is expert at/in driving cars.He can run this machine expertly.15.behaviour n. [u]行为；举止behave vi.表现；举止规矩有礼behave well/badly表现得好/差behave oneself 举止规矩有礼well--behaved adj.有礼貌的；行为端庄的badly--behaved adj.没有礼貌的；举止表现不好的His behaviour was, in a word,shocking.My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.Mr Blake was a gentleman.He knew how to behave.The kids at this school are disciplined,hard--working and well--behaved.16.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)attraction n. [c,u]喜爱；吸引力；魅力[c]吸引人之物attractive adj.迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的attract sb to...吸引某人到……be attracted to...喜爱……；被……吸引attract attention吸引注意Her beauty attracted many passers--by.What first attracts people to the job is the chance to travel.He was very handsome,but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him.They tend to attract attention wherever they go.She felt an immediate attraction for him.Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction.I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.17.focus on 集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等)对准，调节焦距focus vi. vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；聚焦(于) focus...on...把……集中到……上focus n.焦点；重点；中心focus/centre/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth 集中某人的注意力于某物上focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的stay/keep focused保持注意力集中the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点come into focus成为焦点bring sth into focus使某事/某物成为焦点What’s more, it is of significance to focus on both food quality and quantity.But more cameras focus on Stallone and his three beautiful daughters.He focused his blue eyes on her.The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues.Our products have been designed to meet customers’ actual needs since we shifted our focus to family cars three years ago.18.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的be addicted to 对……入迷；沉迷于；对……上瘾addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction n. 瘾；入迷My children are hopelessly addicted to the television.Many smokers who are addicted to nicotine cannot give up easily.He is addicted to playing video games, which can account for his failure in the exam.She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.This is a fun and very addictive game which needs skill.He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.课堂练习：第一组1.After dinner, Mary volunteer_______(clean)the table.2.We need three_______(volunteer)to teach at the school in this mountain village.第二组1.Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still_____debate.2.For many years, there has been a debate______rewarding our children.双语互译There has been widespread public debate over the introduction of genetically modified food. _____________________________________________我们花了一个小时讨论这个计划的利弊。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife重点归纳笔记以下是《人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife》的重点归纳笔记：1. 词汇- passion：热情，激情- core：核心，中心点- cooperation：合作- patience：耐心- ambition：雄心，抱负- status：地位，状态- inspiration：灵感- emphasize：强调- generation：一代，一辈- independence：独立- popularity：受欢迎，普及度- peer pressure：同辈压力- expectation：期望- exploration：探索2. 重点短语- get involved in：参与- live up to：不辜负(期望、要求)- stand out：脱颖而出- make a difference：有所作为- make the most of：充分利用- be addicted to：沉迷于第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

- be exposed to：接触到- come up with：提出，想出- give in to：屈服于- get along with：与...相处- look forward to：期待3. 重点句型- Teenagers need to learn to balance their studies and extracurricular activities.- Teenagers should develop good habits, such as reading books and exercising regularly.- Teenagers are curious about the world and eager to explore new things.- Peer pressure can influence teenagers' behavior and decisions.- Teenagers are eager to prove themselves and achieve success in different areas.- Having role models can inspire teenagers and guide them in the right direction.以上是《人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife》的重点归纳笔记，希望对你有帮助。