中考英语状元笔记(126页)

一、单词(1)both[bəʊθ]adj.两者的pron.两者都both A and B+are…A和B都…(2)large[lɑ:dʒ]adj.大的(3)habit[ˈhæbɪt]n.习惯(4)remember[rɪˈmembə(r)]v.记得remember to do记得去做某事remember doing记得做过某事(5)place[pleɪs]n.地方；v.放置【深度拓展】常见的名词作动词：1.head n.头；v.前往2.hand n.手；v.递、给hand in上交hand out分发3.face n.脸；v.面对4.should n.肩膀v.肩负5.voice n.嗓音v.表达(6)noisy[ˈnɔɪzi]adj.吵闹的1.noise n.噪音make a noise制造噪音2.noise n.噪音voice n.嗓音sound n.声音(7)begin[bɪˈɡɪn]v.开始beginning n.开始at the beginning在一开始(8)forget[fə(r)ˈɡet]v.忘记1.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（没做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（做了）2.反义词：remember v.记得remember to do sth.记得去做某事（还没做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（做了）【深度拓展】1.unforgettable adj.难以忘记的(9)important[ɪmˈpɔː(r)t(ə)nt]adj.重要的【常规拓展】初一上学期必备句型：It’s important for sb.to do sth.：对于某人来说做某事很重要。

对于我们来说早睡很重要。

It’s important for us to go to bed early.【常规拓展】It’s important for sb.to develop a good habit of doing sth.1.对于我们来说，养成吃健康食物的习惯很重要。

一、词汇1.make friends交朋友Do you want to make friends with me?make sb.do sth.让某人做某事make money挣钱2.It’s time to do sth.是做…的时间了It's time to do your homework.拓展：It’s time for+sth.It’s time to+do sth.3.have breakfast吃早饭Eating breakfast is good for your health.拓展：have lunch吃午饭have dinner/supper吃晚饭4.lightadj.轻的；浅的；清淡的I want to have a light breakfast.复习：light n.灯；光v.点亮拓展：light blue浅蓝色light－heavy5.mealn.餐；饭I eat three meals a day.6.tripn.旅游；出行Our family will make a trip to Paris this summer.拓展：make a trip to…去…旅行travel to…去…旅行7.differentadj.不同的I have different pencils.拓展：difference不同点be different from…与…不同the same as与…相同8.earthn.地球；泥土；陆地The earth is our home.拓展：on the earth在地球上on earth究竟9.difficultadj.困难的This question is difficult.拓展：difficulty n.困难easy简单的hard困难的10.keepv.保持；保存；坚持It’s important to keep healthy.拓展：keep the book保存书keep a pet养宠物keep running坚持跑步11.旅游；出行落实②different不同的地球；泥土；陆地earthdifficult困难的keep保持；保存；坚持11.simplyadv.简单地；仅仅She is simply a little girl.拓展：simple adj.简单的12.cornern.拐角；角落It is standing in the corner. 13.freeadj.免费的；自由的；空闲的I am free like a bird now.buy one get one free买一送一拓展：freedom n.自由14.be popular with受…的欢迎Jay Chou is popular with Chinese.15.solvesolve the problemv.解决；解答I want to solve all your problems.简单地；仅仅落实③corner角落免费的；自由的；空闲的freebe popular with受…的欢迎solve解决16.realizev.意识到；实现My mother realized her mistake.拓展：realize my dream实现我的梦想17.reviewv.复习n.复习；评论It’s time to review my lessons.17.review【re-前缀再一次】rewrite重写respell重拼recycle循环return返回18.pointv.指，点n.得分；要点You didn't get my point.拓展：point out指出19.mentionv./n.提到；说起Don't mention it.谐音：门神—过春节时我们会“提及“各种神仙，20.discussv.商量；讨论Let's discuss it.拓展：discuss＝talk aboutdiscussion n.讨论20.discussdiscussion n.讨论二、语法连词板块的重点在于常考连词的意思和连词前后的逻辑关系1.and和；并且。

初一Day2一、单词(1)healthy[ˈhelθi]adj.健康的health n.健康keep healthy保持健康(2)make[meɪk]v.制作；使①make a cake：做一个蛋糕②make sb.+形容词：使某人（怎么样）【深度扩展】①make/have/let sb.do让某人做某事②make短语扩展make rules制定规则make money挣钱make sure确保make a choice做出选择make fun of取笑某人make a difference带来重大影响make a noise制造噪音make faces做鬼脸make a mistake犯错误make friends交朋友make a living谋生make trouble制造麻烦(3)choose[tʃuːz]v.选择choose to do sth.选择做某事choice n.选择make a choice做选择(4)underlined[ˌʌndə(r)ˈlaɪnd]adj.划下划线的(5)title[ˈtaɪt(ə)l]n.标题；头衔；字幕sensational headline writer标题党(6)passage[ˈpæsɪdʒ]n.段落；篇章(7)instead of代替……，而不是……instead adv.代替(8)relaxing[rɪˈlæksɪŋ]adj.令人轻松的-ed结尾的形容词与-ing结尾的形容词-ed：感到…的-ing：令人…的relaxed relaxingexcited excitinginterested interestingbored boring(9)way[weɪ]n.方法；道路；某方面No way没门！the way to…到…的路by the way顺便说一下【作文拓展】in this way用这种方法It’s a good way to do…这是一个做…的好方法1.这是一个保持健康的好方法。

初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

中考英语状元笔记7APART1语法复习语法1：一般现在时1.谓语动词：随着时态、人称的变化而变化（1、be动词2、实意动词）2.一个简单句中有且只有一个谓语动词⏹进化版的一般现在时◆动名词或动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数◆“数词+量词+of+名词”的形式，动词与量词一致◆with／together with“和……一起”，with前面的是主语，with就前原则◆as well as“和……一起”，谓语动词看as well as前面的名词◆both…and...“两者都”，谓语动词用复数◆either…or“或者……或者……”，就近原则◆neither…nor“既不……也不……”，就近原则◆一般现在时表示将来（if从句和when从句）语法2：现在进行时⏹特殊情况：◆句中出现Look，Listen，Can't you see?等暗示词时Where is sb.?等对人“所处位置”提问◆ 2.部分“短暂性动词”用进行时态，表“计划或安排”。

(come,go,leave,start,begin,stop,arrive,等)◆ 3.部分动词（系动词，及描述情感、心理状态等）无进行时态感觉动词：see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound语法3：代词形容词性物主代词单数my your his/her/its 复数our your their名词性物主代词单数mine yours his/hers/its 复数ours yours theirs⏹it作形式主语/宾语◆ 1.it作“形式主语”时，符合结构：It is+adj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.It takes sb.+time+to do sth.◆ 2.it作“形式宾语”时，符合结构：sb.find it+adj.to do sth.语法4：特殊疑问词1.疑问代词：l指人：who, whoml指物：whatl既可指人又可指物：which, whose2.疑问副词：when, where, how, why3.特殊疑问词作主语，不确定数量时，谓语动词用单数How about=What about...怎么样...？How often多久一次（询问频率）回答：four times a year;always...How soon还有多久（短期）回答：in+一段时间How many/much多少（可数名词/不可数名词）How long多长时间回答：(for)+一段时间How far距离多远回答：ten miles/3kilometers(具体的距离)ten minutes’walk/five minutes’by bus语法5：名词⏹可数名词---复合名词复数变化两个名词构成：boy friends;paper bags(前不变后变)◆man或woman修饰：women doctors,men waiters（涉及到man/woman来修饰名词，需要两个名词同时变复数）⏹2、名词---修饰词◆只修饰单数名词---冠词：an/a;the◆只修饰复数名词—修饰词：few,a few/many,several/a great number of◆只修饰不可数名词：little,a little,much,a great amount of注：可同时修饰可数名词&不可数名词：some,any,a lot of=lots of,more,most,enough,plenty ofPART2词法复习1.形容词&副词✓ 1.系表结构(be+adj.\感官动词+adj.)感官动词：look,hear,smell,taste,feel✓ 2.频率副词:always,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never 2.[辨析]wear,put on,in,dress和have on✓wear意为“穿，戴”，强调状态。

初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。

初初一一年年级级（（上上））★★初初一一年年级级（（下下））★★【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. get down 10. go shopping 11. have a drink of 12. would like 13. get home 14. get to15. get up16. have lunch17. have supper18. listen to19. not …at all20. put …away21. take off 22. on a farm23. in a factory24. have a look25. have breakfast26. do the shopping27. throw it like that28. do one ’s homework29. in the middle of the day30. in the morning / afternoon/ eveningII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell …？7. May I borrow …？III. 交际用语1. —Thanks very much!—You're welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. What's wrong?4. I think so. I don't think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice,please.7. What's your favourite sport?8. Don't worry.9.I ’m (not) good at basketball.10. Do you want a go?11. That's right./ That ‘s all right./ All right. 12. Do you have a dictionary / anydictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don ’t.13. We / They have some CDs.We / They don ’t have any CDs.14. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?---It ’s Monday.15. ---May I borrow your colour pens,please?---Certainly. Here you are.16. ---Where are you from?---From Beijing.17.Please give it / them back tomorrow.OK.18. ---Where are you from?---From Beijing.19. What's your telephone number in NewYork?20. ---Do you like hot dogs?---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Verymuch.)---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)21. ---What does your mother like? ---She likes dumplings and vegetables【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about …？3. Let ’s do sth.4. It ’s time to do sth.5. It ’s time for …6. What ’s …? It is …/ It ’s …7. Where is …? It ’s …．8. How old are you? I ’m …．9. What class are you in? I ’m in …．10. Welcome to …．11. What ’s …plus …? It ’s …．12. I think …13. Who ’s this? This is …．14. What can you see ？I can see …．15. There is (are) …．16. What colour is it (are they)? It ’s (They ’re)…17. Whose …is this? It ’s …．18. What time is it? It ’s …．III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/M r …．2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I ’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You ’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What ’s your name? My name is …．9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who ’s on duty today?11. Let ’s do.12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法1. 动词be 的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be 句型的用法。