3语法顺序版
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七年级英语上册Unit3语法一、名词性物主代词1.名词性物主代词是物主代词中的一种,共有八个:我的我们的你的你们的他的/她的/它的他们的mine ours yours yours his/ hers/ its theirs2.名词性物主代词的用法名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,因此具有名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、表语和宾语等。
例如:This is my English book and that is his.(his = his English book)这是我的英语书,那是他的英语书。
His jacket is red and mine is yellow.(mine = my jacket)他的夹克衫是红色的,我的夹克衫是黄色的。
物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两类项,形容词、名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性,独立用,主宾表语它都行。
二、含be动词的疑问句1.一般疑问句(1)be动词的一般疑问句的结构为“Be (Am,Is, Are)+主语+其他?” am,is或are 的首字母要大写。
注意:当把含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时,通常将I变为you,be动词也要相应地变为are;同样,肯定句中的形容词性物主代词my,变一般疑问句时要改为your。
例如:I am a student.我是一名学生。
→Are you a student?你是一名学生吗?This is my pencil.这是我的铅笔。
→Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?(2)一般疑问句分别用Yes或No作肯定或否定回答。
肯定回答: Yes,主语+be (am,is,are)。
否定回答: No,主语+be (am,is,are) not。
在简略的答语中,主语要由人称代词的主格充当。
例如:—Is he Mike? 他是迈克吗?—Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.是的,他是。
Unit 3 My friends语法梳理:描述体貌特征的形容词、形容词性物主代词精讲精练(含答案)❖描述体貌特征的形容词strong(强壮的),tall(高的),thin(瘦的),friendly (友好的),quiet (安静的),【知识链接】描述人物体貌特征及性格特点的词汇tall高的short矮的thin瘦的strong强壮的young年轻的old年老的beautiful漂亮的long hair长头发curly hair卷发big eyes大眼睛funny滑稽可笑的kind和蔼的strict严格的clever聪明的quiet安静的shy害羞的➢形容词性物主代词定义:用来表示所属关系,通常放在名词前面。
【考题精练】一、词图匹配thin fat short tall1. 2. 3. 4.二、单选题()1. —Who is Tim?—He ________ glasses and ________ orange hat.A.is; anB. have; aC. has; an ()2. She ______ glasses and her ______ are brown.A.have; shoeB. has; shoeC. has; shoes ()3. She ________ long hair and blue ________.A.has; glassesB. have; glassesC. has; glass ()4. —Who is that boy _____ a blue jacket?—He is my cousin.A.inB. withC. on()5. —Who is that man?—_____ is my grandpa.A.SheB. HeC. This()6. This is ______ favourite jacket.A.IB. meC. my()7. Is this ________ bedroom?A.IB. herC. she()8. Amy, _______ schoolbag is on the desk, but I can’t find _______.A.your; yoursB. yours; mineC. your; mine ()9. I am short, but my brother is ______.A.tallB. thinC. small ()10. —What do you think of your new friend?—______A.He is very friendly.B. He is from China.C. He is a teacher. ()11. What’s ________ name?A.heB. himC. her()12. —What’s ______ name?—His name is Zhang Peng.A.heB. hisC. her()13. tall and thinA.又高又矮B. 又高又胖 C 又高又瘦三、判断句子和图片是否相符()1. Bob is a tall and thin boy. He has glasses.()2. He has glasses and brown shoes.()3. —Who is she? —She is my mother.()4. —Who is he? —He’s my father.()5. He’s tall and thin.()6. The boy is very quiet.()7. —What’s his name? —His name is Mike.()8. His father is strong.()9. Tom is short and thin.()10. She has short hair.()11. He is tall and thin.()12. It has a hat.()13. It has a hat.()14. He has glasses.四、选词或短语填空short tall long hair short hair brown shoes glasses red bag green bag1. Zhang Peng is . John is .2. Sarah has . Liu Yun has .3. He has a .4. She has . He has a .my your his her our their5.—Is this school bag?—Yes, it is.6.This is my friend, Jack. father is a policeman.7.They are students, school bag are over there.8.I’m tall, I am a girl, hair is long.9.Miss Li is English teacher, we like very much.五、将短语和对应的汉语意思连起来。
路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库人教版新课标英语必修模块3系统语法梳理— 名词性从句(学生版)主语从句 作主语,如:That he will come and help us is certain.宾语从句 作宾语,如:I will go to that shop and see whether they have a telephone. 名词性从句 表语从句 作表语,如:The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists. 同位语从句 作同位语,如:I have no idea when he will be back.1.名词性从句的语序:名词性从句一律使用_________________语序;2.名词性从句的结构:连 接 词:that, if, whether3.名词性从句的引导词 连接代词:what, who, whom, which, whose; whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 连接副词:when, where, why, how; whenever, wherever, however4.名词性从句引导词的功能 (1)连接作用连接词: (2)句法功能 连接代词: 连接副词: 例:That she was chosen made us very happy. What he wants to tell us is not clear. Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. She always thinks of how she can work well. She will give whoever needs help a warm support.5.名词性从句在句中的位置 (1)宾语从句 (2)主语从句 (3)表语从句 (4)同位语从句一、宾语从句1.宾语从句的定义:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句,如: Everything depends on whether we have enough money.2.宾语从句在句中的位置连 接 词: 3.宾语从句的引导词以及句法功能 连接代词: 连接副词:● 分类解析 思维导图名词性从句详述 基础知识点学习(1)由连接词that, if, whether引导的宾语从句他认为战争是一件可怕的事情。
英语学习顺口溜一、be的用法口诀!我用am,您用are,is连着她,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任您变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又就是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。
at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to,说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。
三、记住f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
四、巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
五、非谓语动词的一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特殊谓语动词动词后,不定式,want,hope与wish,agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,expect,pretend,且说两位算在此,要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。
六、后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”的一些常用特殊动词一些动词要掌握,have,let与make,此三动词就是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see,还有feel与watch,使用它们要仔细,后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记除此之外,还可以掌握“八字言”,一感feel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四瞧see,lookat,observe,watch七、后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特殊动词特殊动词接“动名”,使用它们要记清,“放弃”“享受”可“后悔”,“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,“延期”“避免”非“介意”掌握它们今必行。
八、动名词在句中的功能及其它“动名”语法其功能,名词特征有动、形,主宾表定都可作,“动名”、“现分”要认清,“现分”不作“宾”与“主”动名作“状”可不行。
格子老师英语小课堂三年级上册英语语法知识点Module 3Unit 1 & Unit 21.What + be + those/ these/ this/ that?(那些/这些/这个/那个)是什么?What are those? 那些是什么?What are these? 这些是什么?They are flowers. (paper flowers, dragon boats, green trees, books. tigers)---替换作答注:those 和these 用复数,且不管是those还是these,回答一律用they代替。
What is this? 这是什么?What is that? 那是什么?It is a book. (paper flower, dragon boat, green tree) --- 替换作答注:this 和that 用复数,且不管是this还是that,回答一律用it代替。
2.Let +主语+ 动词原形。
让谁做什么。
Le t’s water the flowers.Let’s row.Let’s feed the ducks.注:let’s = let us 让我们3.look at + 名词: 看……Look at those ducks over there!Look at the books!4.Look! 看!(后面不接名词。
和listen同,可看作现在进行时态的一个标志词)Look! They are swimming in the poor.Listen! Someone is singing next to the room.5.词组:Get out: 走开Water the flowers:浇花Over there :那里6.主语+ be + 形容词:什么怎么样These ducks are very naughty!They’re very naughty.7.现在进行时结构:be + v.ing 正在做什么What + be + 主语+ v.ing? 谁正在做什么?---- 特殊疑问句What are they doing?(the ducks替换主语)They are playing hide-and-seek.The ducks are coming now.The ducks are playing in the rain.These are hiding under the tree.Those are hiding under the flowers.。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit3语法重点总结一、一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常性的动作、惯或事实- 常用的时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/month/year二、一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或状态- 常用的时间状语:yesterday, last week/month/year, in 2010, etc.三、现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作- 结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词 (-ing)- 常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, currently, etc.四、过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作- 结构:主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词 (-ing)- 常用的时间状语:at that time, while, etc.五、一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来发生的动作或情况- 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形- 常用的时间状语:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, etc.六、现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果- 结构:主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语:already, yet, so far, recently, etc.七、过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作- 结构:主语 + had + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语:before, after, by the time, etc.八、将来完成时 (Future Perfect Tense)- 表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作- 结构:主语 + will have + 动词的过去分词- 常用的时间状语:by next week/month/year, etc.九、情态动词 (Modal Verbs)- 表示能力、可能性、允许性、必要性等- 常用的情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, ought to, will, would以上是牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 3的语法重点总结。
北师版初二(下)英语第6讲:Unit3语法篇(学生版)Unit 3 语法篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
在完成时的结构现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成,主要有两个含义:表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,有时无时间状语,有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如:many times,just,yet,ever,never,just,already,before,so far, by now等连用。
②表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,用于延续性动词,且句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语,如:since + 时间点/从句,for two months, so far等。
1)现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作,但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响,并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去;nice.--- Only about three weeks.A.had B.bought C.received D.borrow5. --- How long have you _________the book?--- For about two weeks.A.bought B.borrowed C.had D.lent解析:1.die"死",是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be dead "死的",表示状态,可与一段时间连用。
七年级英语上册Unit 3语法和写作知识一、语法(一)人称代词* 人称代词的功能1)主格代词常作主语,宾格代词常作动词或介词的宾语。
Eg: I like playing football. ( I在句中作主语)我喜欢踢足球。
You can ask me for advice. ( me在句中作ask宾语)你可以向我咨询建议。
2)宾格代词有时可代替主格代词在比较级中,在不引起误解的前提下,有时用宾格代词代替主格代词(尤其是其后跟有同位语all时).Eg: He is taller than us all. 他比我们都高。
在情景对话中,当省去谓语时Eg: --Who can drive a bus? -- Me. -- 谁会开公交车? -- 我。
表示惊奇、猜疑、反问、不满、厌烦等情绪。
Eg: Why me? (表示一种不满的情绪)为什么是我?用作表语时,口语中常用宾语Eg: -- Who is there? -- It's me. -- 谁在那? -- 是我。
3)三个人称的代词同时出现时,其单数人称排列顺序一般是“2 -- 3 -- 1”;复数人称排列顺序一般为“ 1 -- 2 -- 3”Eg: You,she and I all enjoy music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。
注意:在承担责任、承认错误、检讨工作时,排列顺序为“ 1 -- 2 -- 3”Eg:I and she are to blame for the accident. 她和我都应该为这次事故负责。
* it的用法it用作人称代词,代替事物。
1)代替刚提到的过的一件事,既可以直接一个具体的东西,也可以指前面所谈的事情或情况。
Eg: Please give it to me. 请把它给我。
2)习惯上用it代替this/that等指示代词。
Eg: --Who's this? --It is my mum. -- 这是谁? -- 它是我妈妈。
—Look. That ________ be Cindy. —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Yunnan.C. must, can't_____ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.A. To become——Are you feeling ___? ——Yes, I' m fine now.B. any better______ anything, please don’t hesitate to contact me. A. Should you ever need_____ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.C. There is______David could remember, he never had any cause to say an angry word to that customer.A. As far as——Have you finished your report yet? ——No, I'll finish in ___ ten minutes.A. another——How did you find your visit to museum?——I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected.A. far more interesting______, he does get irritated with her sometimes.D. Much as he likes her______ is no reason for dismissing him.C. The fact that he was a few minutes late______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.C. As_____ many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual.A. While___ Monday___ Tuesday is OK—I will be free then. A. Either; or_____ much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants.B. However_____ my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the Highlands.B. For all____ of this room ____ empty.D. Two-thirds; is_____ one gets older, one gets more optimistic.D. As____ pay for the damage.D. Under no circumstances should you___, she is not yet ready to turn professional.C. Talented as she is_____, so does adversity (逆境) test courage.C. As fire tests gold__to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.C. Being exposed_____, Tom knows something of electricity.D. Child as he is_______ the people have become the master of their own country ______ science can really serve the people.C. It is only when;that____ that each part of the brain controlled a certain activity.D. It was thought______ that you were ill, I would have come home earlier.C. Had I known__ to eat when the telephone rang.A. Scarcely had I sat down_____ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. Even if___ you can find a suitable partner, you can dance very beautifully.B. As long ast____ you go in Europe, ____ the winters are.D. The farther north;the more severe_____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedA ir pollution ____, this city is still a good place to live in.A. being greatly reducedAlthough Jack made a foolish mistake, we ____ at him.B. oughtn’t to have laughedAlthough Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.B. whoB ill, along with three other men, ____ to represent the union at the next meeting.C. isBut for his poverty, he _____ abroad.A. would have goneBy this time next year, he ____ MBA program.A. will have finishedD avid remembered a lot more about our teachers than ____.A. I did about themDo not leave things _____.D. unfinished“Do you regret paying 500 dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.”B. twice as muchF ive minutes earlier, _____ we could have caught the last train.A. andG reat changes ____ in our institute in the past few years.A. have taken placeHe is the most boring teacher ______.B. that I've ever metHe is the only one of the children in the family ______ go to college.A. that intends toHe made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.C. beforeHe seemed __ enthusiasm when he heard our proposal.A. to lackHe studied hard in his youth, _______ contributed to his great success in later life.D. whichHe spoke to the girl kindly ______ her.B. so as not to frightenHe told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I ___ of hunger.C. would have diedHere _______ now.D. comes DavidHe turned pale __ he saw her.D. the momentHis composition is better than ________ in the class. D. anyone else’sHis girl friend, ______ name I forgot, was a singer.C. whoseHurry up, ____ we'll be late for the film.D. orI am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and ______ you have done for me.D. all thatI, not you, ____ the right person to do the job.B. amIn the United States advertising revenue pays all the direct costs of television and radio broadcasting and ____ 70 percent of the of newspaper publishing.B. no less thanI ____ the truth up to now—what’s the matter?A. haven’t been toldIf the building project ___ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.C. to be completedIf I had remembered ______ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeIf the whole program _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.D. had not been plannedI hadn’t e xpected Mary to come to visit me but I had hoped _____.B. that she would call meImagine my surprise when I saw one man in the car ____ a pocket book and begin to read.A. pulled out I spoke to the child kindly ______ frighten him.C. so as not toIsn’t it about the time you ___ to do morning exercises?A. beganI took _______ for granted that he would believe in us.C. itIt’s essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.C. be sentIt’s no use _______ with him. You might as we ll argue with a stone wall.A. arguingIt was not until he arrived in class ____ realized he had forgotten his book.C. that heIt has been ten years since Ms. White _____ to New York.C. movedI would appreciate ___ very much if you would send me some information about the book.D. itI wouldn’t mind if he______.C. weren’t so rudeI won’t be able to attend the meeting tonight because _____.C. I will be teaching a classJ ack forgot to bring his admission card with him. _______, he was allowed into the hall to take the examination.C. NeverthelessJohn and Mary hardly ever come here, ___?B. do theyJohn could do nothing but __to his father that he was wrong.C. admitJohn wasn’t at the meeting and _____.B. neither was his assistantM any Americans worry about leisure and hurry from one activity to the next, ___ little time to stop and think.B. leavingMost insurance agents would rather you ______ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.B. didn’t doMany a boy ____ to swim before he can read.B. learnsMr. Smith has changed a lot, and many of his friends say that he is not the same man ____.B. as he used to beMy parents will do ______ to help me.D. anything they canMy new glasses cost me ______ the last pair that I bought.C. three times as much asMy wife never admits her mistakes, ___ is extremely annoying(使人恼火的).A. whichN either of the girls____ to undertake the responsibility.B. wantsO h, John. ___ you gave me!C. What a pleasant surpriseS cientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.B. beforeShe is one of the best students that ____ as representatives.C. have been chosenShe brought with her two friends, ______ I had ever met before.C. neither of whomShe must be looking forward to your return, _______?C. isn’t sheShe never laughed, ______ ever lose her temper.C. nor did sheSo far, three hundred thousand yuan ______ for the village children to build a school.C. has been raisedSomeone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______.D. who it isSome who could achieve success in their own times would find it difficult ______ today.A. to get a nameThe British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____ is often the case in other countries.A. asThe computer doesn’t work well, so something ____ wrong.C. must have goneThe concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience ______ on the ground.B. seatedThe man looked at me suspiciously _____ that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case.C. as if to sayThe number of articles published on entertainment _____ amazing.A. isThe nurse gives the old man intensive care as if ___ her father.C. he wereThe only thing ______ matters is to return home safe and sound.B. thatThe staff_______ about the arrangements.A. were quarrelingThe staff in this office ______ overtime last week.A. were made to workThe students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, ___after 11 pm.A. to stay outThe workers are not allowed to smoke in the factory. They ______ do that.A. mustn’tThe worker and writer from Shanghai _____ very popular among college students since the beginning of this century.C. has beenThere is a growing belief ______ war has become inevitable (不可避免的).C. thatTom is in favor of going to the movies, ______ Jack insists on playing football.A. whileTwenty dollars _______ more than I could afford.B. isYou ________ return the dictionary now. You can keep it till next week if you like.C. needn'tYou can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.C. shouldYou should insure your house ______ there is a fire. C. in caseYou should not accept everything you read ____ true. C. asYou must handle the situation ____ you did last time, otherwise you won’t win the case.B. with the same care asYour uncle seems to be a good driver; , I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.A. even soWe ather _____, the picnic will be held as scheduled. D. permittingWe desire that the tour leader ___ us immediately of any changes in plans.A. informWe then moved to LA, ______ we lived for five years.B. whereWe ran to the trees, ___ we couldn't see any more monkeys.A. butWhen we got to the theatre, the play hasn't started yet, so we _________.D. needn't have hurried“Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?” “I’m ______ glad to come.”C. only too。