2014年八年级英语上册英语课本学习知识原文

八年级上册一单元英语2b原文知识点在八年级上册英语学习的第一单元2b原文中，包含了许多重要的知识点。

以下将分别从阅读理解、词汇、语法和写作方面介绍这些知识点。

一、阅读理解1. 熟悉文章结构：了解文章的段落组织和文章结构，找出每段的主题句和段落大意。

例如，本单元原文中的第二段和第三段分别是讲述人物基本信息和他的家庭情况，学生们可以通过这种方式快速地理解文章。

2. 掌握推断能力：在理解文章的基础上，学生需要培养推断能力，通过前文和文中信息进行推断，从而了解文章细节和隐含意义。

在本单元原文中，第七段提到主人公需要改变，这提示读者需要认识到主人公的性格存在缺陷，需要改进。

二、词汇1. 学习熟悉常用词汇：在阅读理解的基础上，学生需要学习并熟悉常用词汇，这有助于理解文章的主题和细节。

例如，本单元原文中的“Nobel Prize”（诺贝尔奖）和“juvenile”（青少年）等词汇需要学生理解。

2. 掌握词汇表达的多样性：英语中表达同一概念的方式可以有多种，学生需要在日常学习中积累并掌握它们。

例如，本单元原文中出现了“give up”、“quit”和“drop out of” 等表示“放弃”的词汇，学生需要了解它们的区别和适用场合。

三、语法1. 学会使用主语和谓语：学生需要在日常学习中掌握主语和谓语的基本结构，以帮助理解复杂的句子结构。

例如，本单元原文中出现了许多复杂句子，学生需要通过掌握主谓结构来分析这些句子。

2. 熟练掌握时态：学生需要熟练掌握各种时态，以便正确表达文章中的时间关系。

例如，本单元原文中使用了多种时态，包括现在时、过去时、将来时和完成时等。

四、写作1. 坚持练习写作：英语写作需要长时间的练习积累，因此学生需要保持长期的写作实践。

2. 提高写作技能：学生需要提高写作技能，包括语法、词汇和表达能力等。

例如，学生需要注意句子结构，保证语言简洁明了、条理清晰。

同时，学生需要学会使用各种短语和词汇，以丰富文章内容。

八年级上册英语unit2b知识点在八年级上册英语课本中，Unit 2B是一个具有重要意义的单元，它被分为两个部分，分别是“Going to the movies”和“Musical instruments”。

这个单元主要涵盖了电影和音乐的相关主题，包括一些影视技巧、音乐乐器及其分类和演奏方式等知识点。

下面我们将为大家介绍 Unit 2B中的几个重要知识点。

电影方面的知识点：1.电影的种类和类型在 Unit 2B的第一部分“Going to the movies”中，我们需要学习电影的种类和类型。

电影种类有很多，比如喜剧、恐怖、爱情、科幻等等。

而电影类型则包括动作片、戏剧片、纪录片、动画片等等。

熟悉这些电影种类和类型对我们进行影视欣赏会很有帮助。

2.影视技巧在电影的拍摄中，摄影师需要掌握一些影视技巧，如调整画面的遮挡角度、远景和近景的搭配、快速移动摄像机的同时保持画面的清晰等。

这些技巧对于制作高质量的电影至关重要，对于学习影视方面的人也是必备的知识。

音乐方面的知识点：1.乐器的分类乐器是音乐创作的核心，了解乐器的种类和分类是非常重要的。

通常将乐器分为弦乐器、管乐器、打击乐器和键盘乐器四类。

每一类乐器都有自己的特点和表现方式，了解这些对于理解音乐的创作和演奏都很有帮助。

2.各类乐器的演奏方式在 Unit 2B的第二部分“Musical instruments”中，我们需要学习各类乐器的演奏方式。

例如，弦乐器的演奏需要掌握正确的姿势和弓向等技巧，管乐器的演奏需要掌握正确的吹气和转音等技巧。

这些技巧对于合理理解和演奏音乐都有很大的作用。

总结：以上是八年级上册英语unit2b知识点的一些介绍。

另外，学好英语不仅仅是掌握这些知识点，还需要多多练习，提高英语听说读写四方面的能力。

希望各位学生能够通过学习，掌握这些知识点，提高英语水平，为将来打下坚实的基础。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? conversation:R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.passage:I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting. Forlunch,we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. Iwonder what life was like here in the past.Ireally enjoyed walking around the town.What a difference a day makes!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had onebowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted great because I was so hungry!Unit 2 How often do you exercise? conversation:A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week?B:Hmm… next week is quite full for me,Jack.A:Really?How come?B:I have dance and piano lessons.A:What kind of dance are you learning?B:Oh,swing dance.It’s fun!I have class once a week,every Monday.A:How often do you have piano lessons?B:Twice a week,on Wednesday and Friday.A:Well,how about Tuesday?B:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?A:Sure.2b passage:What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percentwatch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember,” old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late!Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.2d conversation:A:Did you like the singing competition yesterday,Anna?B:Oh,it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!A:Well,I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.B:Oh,which one was Lisa?A:The one with shorter hair.I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.B:Yes,but Nelly danced better than Lisa.A:You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.B:Well,everyone wants to win.But the most important thing is to learn something newand have fun.2b passage:My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books -- you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.It's not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outstanding than me.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he alwayswins.However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So I'm getting better at rry is much less hard-working,though.I always get better grade than he does,so maybe I should help him more.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favorite saying is,"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact,she's funnier than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk about and share everything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?2d conversation:Greg: Hi, I'm Greg. I'm new in town.Helen: Hi, I'm Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far?Greg: It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around. Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies.Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.Greg: Thanks for telling me.Helen: No problem.2b passage:Everyone is good at something,but some people are ta lented.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.First,there were shows like American Idol and American’s Got Talent.Now,there aresimilar shows around the world,such as China’s Got Tale nt.All these shows have one thing in common:They try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?That’s up to you to decide.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize.However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.For example,some people say they are poor farmers,but in fact they are just actors.However,if you don’t take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show ?2d conversation:Grace: What did you do in class today,Sarah?Sarah: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows.Grace: Oh, I can’t stand them. I love soap opera. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.Sarah: Well, I don’t mind soap opera. But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.Grace: Well,they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.2b passage:When people say "culture", we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We allknow and love the black mouse with two large round ears---Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend,Minnie.However,he was always ready to try his best.People went to the cinema to see the"little man"win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.2d conversation:A:what are you readings，Ken?B:The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.A:Wow，now I know why you 're good at writing stories.B:Yes, I want to be a writer.A:Really? How are you going to become a writer?B: Well,I'm going to keep on writing stories,of course. What do you what to be ?A:My parents want me to a doctor,but I'm not sure about that. B:Well ,don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want want to be .Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!A:Yes,you're right.2b passage:Do you know what a resolution is? It`s a kind of promise. Most of the time ,we make promises to other people. ("Mom,I promise I`m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.")However,promise you make to yourself are resolutions and the most common kind is New Year`s resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them ! Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you —will you make any next year?Unit 7 Will people have robots?2d conversation:A:What are you reading, Jill?B:It is book about the future.A:Sounds cool. So what will the future be like？B:Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted . There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.A:That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?B:Maybe, But I want to live on the earth.A:Me too. Then what can we do?B:We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a prat in saving the earth.2b passage:Do you think you will have your own robots?1、When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2、Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.3、Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.4、Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?2b conversation:A: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?S: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables.A: what’s next?S: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. A: OK, that’s it?S: No, one more thing. Finally , don’t forger to add some salt.2b passage:Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.Unit 9 Can you come to my party?2dconversation:Jeff:Hey,Nick,can you come to my house on Saturday?My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.Nick:Oh,Sam!I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.Jeff:Yes,that's right.Nick:I'd love to come,but I'm afraid I can't.I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Jeff:That's really too bad!Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?Nick:Sure!Catch you on Monday!2b passage:Hi David,What a great idea!I really like Ms.Steen a lot.She helped me to improve my English so much.I’m sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye."I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.I can also help to bring Ms.Steen to the party.I already have a great idea about how to do that.He WeiHi,David,Thanks so much for planning this.I’d love to come to the party,but I’m not available.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.However,I’d stillbe glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planning the games.Letme know if you need my help.JakeDear classmates,As I’msure you know by now,our favorite teacher,Ms.Steen,is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much w e’re goin g to miss her,let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party?If so,can you help with any of these things?Please tell me by this Friday.1)Buy food and drinks.2)2)Think of games to play.3)3)Prepare things we need for the gam es(glue,paper,pens,…).4)4)Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.5)I look forward to hearing from you all.DavidUnit 10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a greattime!2d conversation:Jeff：Hey,Ben.For the party next week,should we ask people to bring food?Ben：No,let's order food from a restaurant.If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.Jeff：OK.For the games,do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win?Ben：I think that's a great idea!If we do that,more people will want to play the games.Jeff：Yes, the games will be more exciting, too.2b passage:Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their school-work, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,”says Laura.” But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She ever walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking,” If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!”Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura.” It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.”He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!。

Unit 1Monday, July the 15th.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown. We saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoy walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16th. What a difference a day makes. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top. But then it started raining a little. So we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there was too many people. When we go to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!Unit 2Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day, five percent, forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week and twenty percent do not exercise at all. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week, Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week and eighty-five percent watch TV every day. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It's good to relax by using the internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It's healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun. And you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late.Unit 3My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's noteasy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books--you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier and I than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she is always there to listen.Unit 4Who's got talent?Everyone is good at me something, but some people are truly talented. It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shoes.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautiful. That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good price.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.Unit 5When people say culture, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in America culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large and round ears--Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal become so popular. One of the main reasons is that mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Minnie. However, he was always ready to tryhis best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a start on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?Unit 6Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time we make promises to other people. “Mum,I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. And the most common kind is new year's resolution. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-- improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos or learning to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to findmore time to study.Although there are differences, most revolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them. There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolution. How about you-will you make any next year?Unit 7Do you think you will have your own robot? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do good jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring. But robots will never get bored.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White things that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will make will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years, some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes.Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.Unit 8Thanksgiving in North America.In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for thanksgiving dinnerFirst, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready, place the turkey or a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finallycut the Turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.Unit 9Hi, David,What a great idea. I really like Ms.Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help you to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that .He WeiHi, David,Thanks so much for planning this. I'd love to come to the party, but I'm not available. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However, I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help.JakeDear classmates,As I'm sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms.Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We are very sad that she is leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things? Pleasetell me by this Friday.1)Buy food and drinks.2)Think of games to play.3)Prepare things we need for the game.4)Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her. So that she can be surprised.I look forward to hearing from you all.DavidUnit 10Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life.” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked 3 miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they will be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future.” Laura says.Robot hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It's the best not to run away from our problems. We should always try tosolve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.。

系统复习资料八年级上册英语课文原文Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section A 2dRick:Hi,Helen、Long time no see、Helen:Hi,Rick、Yes,I was on vacation last month、Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family、Rick:Wow！Did you see H uangguoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,I did、It was wonderful！①We took quite a few photos there、What about you？Did you do anything special last month?Rick:Not really、②I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax、,Section B 2bDid Jane have a good time on Monday？What about on Tuesday?Monday,July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family、①It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel、②My sister and I tried paragliding、③I felt like I was a bird、It was so exciting！For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles、They were delicious！In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown、④There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there、In We ld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago、⑤I wonder what life was like here in the past、I really enjoyed walking around the town、Tuesday,July 16th⑥What a difference a day makes！My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today、We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train、⑦We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people、When we got to the top,it was raining really hard、We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold、It was terrible！⑧And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below、⑨My f ather didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of fish and rice、I was so hungry！But it tasted great！,Unit 2How often do you exercise?Section A 2dJack:Hi,Claire,are you free next week?Claire:①Hmm、、、next week is quite full for me,Jack、Jack:Really？How come?Claire:I have dance and piano lessons、Jack:What kind of dance are you learning?Claire:Oh,swing dance、It's fun！I have class once a week,every Monday、Jack:How often do you have piano lessons?Claire:Twice a week,on Wednesday and Friday、Jack:Well,how about Tuesday?Claire:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends、But do you want to come?Jack:Sure！,Section B 2bWhat Do No、5 High School StudentsDo in Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities、Our questions were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV、Here are the results、We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day、Fortyfive percent exercise four to six times a week、Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week、And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day、The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week、Most students use it for fun and not for homework、The answers to our questions about watching television were also intere sting、Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week、Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week、And eightyfive percent watch TV every day！①Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular、②It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise、It is healthy for the mind and the body、③Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together、④And remember,“old habits die hard”.So start exercising before it's too late！,Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister、Section A 2dJulie:Did you like the singing competition yesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,it was fantastic！Nelly sang so well!Julie:Yes,but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly、Anna:Oh,which one is Lisa?Julie:The one with shorter hair、①I think she sang more clearly than Nelly、Anna:Yes,but Nelly danced better than Lisa、Julie:②But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win、Anna:Well,everyone wants to win、But the most important thing is to learn something and have fun、,Section B 2bJeff GreenMy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror、I'm quieter and more serious than most kids、That's why I like reading books and studying harder in class、My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy studying together、I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends、①But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good、Huang LeiIt's not necessary to be the same、My best friend Larry is quite different from me、He is taller and more outgoing than me、We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins、②I'm getting better,though、As Larry often says,③“My best friend helps to bring out the best in me、” However,Larry is much less hard-working,so I always get better grades、④Maybe I should help him more、Mary SmithI don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different、My favorite saying is,⑤“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart、” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny、⑥In fact,she's funnier than anyone I know、I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better、⑦We can talk about and share everything、I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen、,Unit 4What's the best movie theater?Section A2dGreg:Hi,I'm Greg、I'm new in town、Helen:Hi,I'm Helen、Welcome to the neighborhood！How do you like it so far?Greg:It's fantastic,but I still don't really know my way around、Helen:Well,the best supermarket is on Center Street、You can buy the freshest food there、Greg:Oh,great、Is there a cinema around here？I love watching movies、Helen:Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one、You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats、Greg:Thanks for telling me、Helen:①No problem、,Section BWho's Got Talent?Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly talented、It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents、Talent shows are getting more and more popular、First,there were shows like AmericanIdol and America'sGotTalent、Now,there are similar shows around the world,such as China'sGotTalent、①All these shows have one thing in common:They try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on、All kinds of people join these shows、But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully？②That's up to you to decide、③When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner、And the winner always gets a very good prize、However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows、④Some think that the lives of the performers are made up、⑤For example,people who say they are poor farmers are in fact just actors、⑥But if you don't take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch、⑦And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true、,Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?Section A 2dGrace:What did you do in class today,Sarah?Sarah:We had a discussion about TV shows、My classmates like game shows and sports shows、Grace:①Oh,I can't stand them、I love soap operas、②I like to follow the story and see what happens next、Sarah:Well,I don't mind soap operas、But my favorite TV shows are the n ews and talk shows、Grace:They're boring!Sarah:③Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them、I hope to be a TV r eporter one day、,Section B 2bWhen people say “c ulture”,we think of art and history、①But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon、We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse、②Over 80 years ago,he first appeared in the cartoon SteamboatWillie、③When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music、The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney、④He became very rich and successful、In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey、Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular、One of the main r easons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger、⑤In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend,Minnie、⑥However,he was always ready to try his best、People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win、Most of them wanted to be like Mickey、On November 18,1978,Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame、Peo ple today expect to see more than just a little mouse fighting bad guys,but many still know who he is、Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's？,Unit 6I'm going to study computer science、Section A 2dAndy:What are you reading,Ken?Ken:TheOldManandtheSea by Hemingway、Andy:Wow,now I know why you'r e so good at writing stories、Ken:Yes,I want to be a writer、Andy:Really？How are you going to become a writer?Ken:①Well,I'm going to keep on writing stories,of course、What do you want to be?Andy:②My parents want me to be a doctor,but I'm not sure about that、Ken:Well,don't worry、Not everyone knows what they want to b e、Just make sure you try your best、Then you can be anything you want!Andy:Yes,you're right、,Section B 2b1.Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise、①Most of the time,we make promises to other people、(“Mom,I prom ise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school、”)However,promises you make to yourself are resolutions,and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions、The_start_of_the_year_is_often_ a_time_for_making_resolutions、②When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives、③Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year、This helps them to remember their resolutions、How_about_you_—_will_you_make_any_next_year?2.There are different kinds of resolutions、Some are about physical health、For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food、④Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement、These are about making yourself a better person、⑤Some people m ight say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar、Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork、For example,a student may have to find more time to study、3.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common、People hardly ever keep them！There are good reasons for this、Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep、Sometimes people just forget about them、For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans、,Unit 7Will people have robots?Section A 2dNick:What are you reading,Jill?Jill:It's a book about the future、Nick:Sounds cool、So what will the future be like?Jill:①Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted、There will be fewer trees and the environ ment will be in great danger、Nick:That sounds bad！Will we have to move to other planets?Jill:Maybe、But I want to live on the earth、Nick:Me,too、Then what can we do?Jill:②We can use less water and plant more trees、③Everyone should play a part in saving the earth、,Section B 2bDo You Think You Will Have Y our Own Robot?When we watch movies about the future,we sometimes see robots、They are usually just like human servants、①They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places、②Today there are already robots working in factories、③For example,they can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again、Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored、④Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future、⑤However,they agree it may take hundreds of years、Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us、Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance、These kinds of robots are fun to watch、But scientist James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person、For example,it's easy for children to wake up and know where they are、⑥Mr、White thinks that robots won't be able to do this,but some scientists disagree、They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years、New robots will have many different shapes、Some will look like humans,and others might look like snakes、⑦If buildings fall down with people inside,snake robots will be able to help look for people under the buildings、⑧That may not seem possible now,but computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago、We never know what will happen in the future！,Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A 2dAnna:Sam,I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday、Can you tell me how?Sam:Sure、First,buy some beef,one cabbage,four carrots,three potatoes,five tomatoes and one onion、Then,cut up the vegetables、Anna:What's next?Sam:①Next,put the beef,carrots and p otatoes into a pot and add some water、After that,cook them for 30 minutes、Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes、Anna:OK,that's it?Sam:②No,one more thing、③Finally,don't forget to add some salt、,Section B 2bThanksgiving in the United States①In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays、A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving、There are many reasons for this special day、For some people,it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn、So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States、At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago、②These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died、In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home、③These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family、The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird、Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner、First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper、④Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix、Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours、⑤When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy、Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes、,Unit 9Can you come to my party？Section A 2dJeff:Hey,Nick,can you come to my house on Saturday？My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here、Nick:Oh,Sam！I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you、Jeff:Yes,that's right、Nick:I'd love to come,but I'm afraid I can't、I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it、Jeff:That's really too bad！①Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday、②Can you hang out with us on Monday night？Nick:Sure！③Catch you on Monday！Section B 2bHi David,What a great idea！I really like Ms、Steen a lot、She helped me to improve my English so much、I'm sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goo dbye、” I can help to buy some of the food and drinks、I can also help to bring Ms、Steen to the party、I already have a great idea about how to do that、He WeiHi David,Thanks so much for planning this、I'd love to come to the party,but I'm not available、①My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle、However,I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planning the games、Let me know if you need my help、JakeDear classmates,As I'm sure you know by now,our favorite teacher,Ms、Steen,is leaving soon to go back to the US、We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher、To show how much we're going to miss her,let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party？If so,can you help with any of these things?Please tell me by this Friday、1) Buy food and drinks、2) Think of games to play、3) Prepare things we need for the games(glue,paper,pens,、、、).4)②Bring Ms、Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised、③I look forward to hearing from you all、DavidSection B 3aDear Parents,I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No、9 High School、The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday,January 8th at 9:00、After this,you can enjoy our school concert、Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00、Please dress smartly、I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library、④Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th、Larry SmithHeadmaster,Unit 10If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!Section A 2dJeff:Hey,Ben、For the party next week,should we ask people to bring food?Ben:No,let's order food from a restaurant、If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook、Jeff:OK、For the games,do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win?Ben:I think that's a great idea！If we do that,more people will want to play the games、Jeff:Yes,the games will be more exciting,too、,Section B 2ba.If people have problems,they should get advice from an expert、b.If people have problems,they should talk to other people、c.①If people have problems,they should try to keep them to themselves、Students these days often have a lot of worries:Sometimes t hey have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends、What can they do about this？Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing、Laura Mills,a teenager from London,agrees、“Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura、“But I think talking to someone helps a lot、②Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse、”Laura once lost her wallet,and worried for days、She was afraid to tell her parents about it、She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money、She just kept thinking,“If I tell my parents,they'll be angry！” ③In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding、④Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself、They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful、“I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems、He feels the same way as Laura、“It is be st not to run away from our problems、⑤We should always try to solve them、” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to、This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself、⑥Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them,and are always there to help t hem、⑦In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half、So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！,。

八年级上册英语 原文The Importance of Protecting the EnvironmentEnvironmental protection is a crucial issue that concerns everyone. We all share the same planet, and it is our responsibility to ensure that it remains healthy and habitable. The environment provides us with everything we need to survive, including clean air to breathe, clean water to drink, and fertile land to grow our food. Therefore, any damage we inflict on the environment will ultimately affect us.One of the main threats to the environment today is climate change. Global warming is caused by the excessive burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and other human activities. The rise in temperature is causing glaciers to melt, sea levels to rise, and extreme weather events to occur more frequently. These changes are already having a negative impact on our planet and its inhabitants. To protect the environment, we need to take action. Firstly, we should reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines. We can also reduce our energy consumption by using energy-efficient appliances and switching off lights and electronics when they are not in use.Secondly, we should encourage the use of public transportation, cycling, and walking instead of driving private vehicles. Not only does this reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but it also improves air quality and reduces traffic congestion. Thirdly, we should recycle and reduce waste. We can separate our waste into different bins for recycling, composting, and disposal. We can also reduce our consumption by buying products that are sustainable and biodegradable. Finally, we should raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment. We need to educate ourselves and others about the impact of climate change and the importance of taking action. We can also join local organizations that are dedicated to protecting the environment and advocating for change.In conclusion, protecting the environment is essential for our survival and well-being. We all have a role to play in ensuring that our planet remains healthy. By taking action and raising awareness, we can make a positive impact on the environment and leave behind a habitable planet for future generations.。

八年级上册英语每章知识点As an eighth-grade student, it is important to understand the key knowledge points for each chapter of your English textbook. These points will help you to better comprehend the material and excel in your studies. In this article, we will take a look at the knowledge points for each chapter in the first half of the eighth-grade English textbook.Chapter 1: Greetings and IntroductionsThis chapter is all about learning how to say "hello" and "goodbye" in English. You will also learn how to introduce yourself and others by stating your name, age, and where you are from. Additionally, you will learn how to ask and answer basic questions about yourself and others.Chapter 2: Classroom LanguageIn this chapter, you will learn key phrases and vocabulary related to the classroom. This includes common classroom objects such as pens, pencils, and textbooks. You will also learn how to ask and answer questions related to what you are learning in class.Chapter 3: Family and FriendsThis chapter focuses on vocabulary related to family members and friends. You will learn various words for family members such as mother, father, sister, and brother. Additionally, you will learn how to describe your friends and their personalities.Chapter 4: Hobbies and Leisure ActivitiesIn this chapter, you will learn how to describe your hobbies and leisure activities. You will learn vocabulary related to sports, music, movies, and other leisure activities. You will also learn how to ask about and give opinions on different activities.Chapter 5: Daily RoutineThis chapter covers vocabulary related to your daily routine. You will learn how to talk about your daily activities such as waking up, eating breakfast, going to school, and doing homework. Additionally, you will learn vocabulary related to telling time and understanding different schedules.Chapter 6: Food and DrinkIn this chapter, you will learn vocabulary related to food and drink. You will learn different kinds of food such as fruits, vegetables, and meats. You will also learn how to order food at a restaurant and give opinions on different dishes.Chapter 7: Travel and TourismThis chapter focuses on vocabulary related to travel and tourism. You will learn key phrases for asking for directions, making reservations, and ordering tickets. Additionally, you will learn about different tourist attractions and cities around the world.Chapter 8: ShoppingIn this chapter, you will learn key vocabulary related to shopping. You will learn different kinds of stores such as grocery stores, clothing stores, and bookstores. You will also learn how to ask for prices, make purchases, and describe different kinds of products.In conclusion, understanding the knowledge points for each chapter in your eighth-grade English textbook is essential for success in yourstudies. By mastering these points, you will be better equipped to understand and communicate in English. Best of luck in your studies!。

2014年八年级英语上册英语课文1八年级上册英语课文原文Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? Monday，July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.①It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.②My sister and I tried paragliding.③I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting！For lunch，we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious！In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown.④There are a lot of new buildings now，but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay，a really old place in Georgetown，we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.⑤I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday，July 16th⑥What a difference a day makes！My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top，but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.⑦We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.When we got to the top，it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible！⑧And because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.⑨My f ather didn't bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.I was so hungry！But it tasted great！,Unit 2How often do you exercise?What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV.Here are the results.different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins.②I'm getting better，though.As Larry often says，③“My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.” However，Larry is much less hard-working，so I always get better grades.④Maybe I should help him more.Mary SmithI don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favorite saying is，⑤“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.⑥In fact，she's funnier than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.⑦We can talk about and share everything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.,Unit 4What's the best movie theater?Who's Got Talent?Everyone is good at something，but some people are truly talented.It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.First，there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent.Now，there are similar shows around the world，such as China's Got Talent.①All these shows have one thing in common：They try to look for the best singers，the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians，the funniest actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully？②That's up to you to decide.③When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize.However，not everybody enjoys watching these shows.④Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.⑤For example，people who say they are poor farmers are in fact just actors.⑥But if you don't take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch.⑦And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.,Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?Section B 2bWhen people say “culture”，we think of art and history.①But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse.②Over 80 years ago，he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.③When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928，it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.④He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger.⑤In his early films，Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.⑥However，he was always ready to try his best.People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18,1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.People today expect to see more than just a little mouse fighting bad guys，but many still know who he is.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's？, Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 1．Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind ofpromise.①Most of the time，we make promises to other people.(“Mom，I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)H owever，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The_start_of_the_year_is_often_a_time_for_making_res olutions.②When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.③Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.How_about_you_—_will_you_make_any_next_year?2．There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.④Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.These are about making yourself a better person.⑤Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.3．Although there are differences，most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them！There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.Unit 7Will people have robots?Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots.They are usually just like human servants.①They help with thehousework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.②Today there are already robots working in factories.③For example，they can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring，but robots will never get bored.④Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.⑤However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us.Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance.These kinds of robots are fun to watch.But scientist James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.For example，it's easy for children to wake up and know where they are.⑥Mr.White thinks that robots won't be able to do this，but some scientists disagree.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.New robots will have many different shapes.Some will look like humans，and others might look like snakes.⑦If buildings fall down with people inside，snake robots will be able to help look for people under the buildings.⑧That may not seem possible now，but computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future！Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Thanksgiving in the United States①In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.There are many reasons for this special day.For some people，it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.At this time，people alsoremember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago.②These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died.In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.③These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper.④Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.⑤When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.Unit 9Can you come to my party？**Dear classmates，As I'm sure you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms.Steen，is leaving soon to go back to the US.We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher.To show how much we're going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party？If so，can you help with any of these things?Please tell me by this Friday.1) Buy food and drinks.2) Think of games to play.3) Prepare things we need for the games(glue，paper，pens，...)．4)②Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she canbe surprised.③I look forward to hearing from you all.David**Hi David，What a great idea！I really like Ms.Steen a lot.She helped me to improve my English so much.I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.I can also help to bring Ms.Steen to the party.I already have a great idea about how to do that.He Wei**Hi David，Thanks so much for planning this.I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.①My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.However，I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.Let me know if you need my help.Jake**Dear Parents，I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday，January 8th at 9：00.After this，you can enjoy our school concert.Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12：00.Please dress smartly.I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.④Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.Larry SmithHeadmaster,Unit 10If you go to the party，you'll have a great time!a．If people have problems，they should get advice from an expert.b．If people have problems，they should talk to other people.c．①If people have problems，they should try to keep them to themselves.Students these days often have a lot of worries：Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this？Some people believe the worst thing is to do ura Mills，a teenager from London，agrees.“Problems and worries ar e normal in life，” says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.②Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet，and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept thinking，“If I tell my parents，they'll be angry！” ③In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.④Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to run away from our problems.⑤We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself.⑥Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them，and are always there to helpthem.⑦In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！。

八年级上册英语必背课文1. Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.- Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.- Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?- Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.- Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?- Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?- Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.- 2b Read Jane's diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.- Monday, July 15th.- I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special - Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are alot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of theChinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.- Tuesday, July 16th.- What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hourfor the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!2. Unit 2 How often do you exercise?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week?- Claire: Hmm... next week is quite full for me, Jack.- Jack: Really? How come?- Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.- Jack: What kind of dance are you learning?- Claire: Oh, swing dance. It's fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.- Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?- Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.- Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?- Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?- Jack: Sure!- 2b Read the article and answer the questions.- What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?- Last month we asked our students about their free - time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV.Here are the results.- We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty - five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!- We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use itfor fun and not for homework.- The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty - five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch TV, it's not good for their eyes.3. Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?- Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!- Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.- Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?- Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.- Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.- Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.- Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading booksand I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books - you don't need a lot of them as longas they're good.- Huang Lei: It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We bothlike sports, but he plays tennis better, and he always wins. However, Larry often helps me to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard - working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.- Mary Smith: I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand andtouches your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.4. Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Greg: Hi, I'm Greg. I'm new in town.- Helen: Hi, I'm Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far?- Greg: It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.- Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.- Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies.- Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.- Greg: Thanks for telling me.- Helen: No problem.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows likeAmerican Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.- All these shows have one thing in common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very big prize.- However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.5. Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Grace: What did you do in class today, Sarah?- Sarah: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows.- Grace: Oh, I can't stand game shows. I think they're boring.- Sarah: Well, I don't mind game shows. And my classmate Jill loves soap operas.- Grace: Oh, really? I don't like soap operas either. They're so long and most of the time they're just not realistic.- Sarah: That's true. But some people enjoy them. They think they're relaxing.- Grace: I prefer to watch documentaries. I can learn a lot from them.- Sarah: Documentaries are great, but I think comedies are the best. They make me laugh.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- When people say "culture", we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love Mickey Mouse. He first appeared in Steamboat Willie on November 18, 1933. Mickey was created by Walt Disney. He was a very poor young man who had a dream of creating something new in the world of entertainment. Mickey Mouse became very popular in the 1930s.- Mickey Mouse has two large round ears - one of the most famous symbols in the world. He was so popular that Walt Disney began to create other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and Goofy. People love these characters because they are so cute and funny.- Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?6. Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Ken: What are you reading, Jill?- Jill: It's a book about the future.- Ken: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?- Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger.- Ken: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?- Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.- Ken: Me too. Then what can we do?- Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone shouldplay a part in saving the earth.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. ("Mom, I promise I'll clean my room when I get back from school.") However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. The most common ones are New Year's resolutions. When we make New Year's resolutions, we hope that we will improve our lives in some way.- Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the new year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.- There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they will exercise more or eat less junk food. Others are about self - improvement. They might promise themselves they will take up a new hobby like painting or taking photos. Some resolutions are about better planning. For example, they might promise themselves they will make a study plan or be more organized at work.- Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions are too difficult to keep. For example, if yourresolution is to exercise every day but you are too busy to do it, you will probably break your resolution. Sometimes people just forget about their resolutions. For that reason, it is a good idea to write down your resolutions and have a look at them often.7. Unit 7 Will people have robots?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Nick: What are you reading, Jill?- Jill: A book about the future.- Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?- Jill: Well, I think there will be more robots in the future.- Nick: Really? What can they do?- Jill: They can do all kinds of housework. For example, they can clean the house, cook meals and even look after children.- Nick: That's great! Then people will have more free time.- Jill: Yeah, but I think there will also be some problems.- Nick: What kind of problems?- Jill: Well, if robots do all the housework, people will become lazy. And there may be fewer jobs for people because robots can do most of the work.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- Do you think you will have your own robot?- In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most boring jobs.- Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they also say that it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.- Japanese scientists have made a robot called Asimo. It can walk and run like a human. It can also carry things and answer some simple questions. But scientists say that robots like Asimo are still a long way from being able to do things like a human.- Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like humans. They are also trying to make robots think like humans. This is a verydifficult task. Some scientists believe that we should make robots for dangerous jobs, like exploring volcanoes or cleaning up nuclear waste. This way, humans will not be in danger.8. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milkshake?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?- Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.- Anna: What's next?- Sam: Then, cut up the vegetables.- Anna: OK. What about the beef?- Sam: Cut the beef into small pieces.- Anna: Anything else?- Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for about 30 minutes.- Anna: And then?- Sam: Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.- Anna: Sounds easy. Thanks, Sam.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- Thanksgiving in the United States.- In most countries, people usually eat traditional foods on special days. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the United States.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November. On this day, families get together and have a big meal.- The main dish of this meal almost always turkey, a large bird. Hereis one way to cook turkey.- First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt, pepper and herbs. Stuff this mixture into the turkey. Then, put the turkey in a roasting pan and cook it in the oven at a high temperature for a while. Then, reduce the temperature and cook it for a longer time.- While the turkey is cooking, make the gravy. Gravy is made from the juice of the cooked turkey. Finally, serve the turkey with the gravy.- In addition to turkey, Americans also eat many other traditional foods on Thanksgiving, such as mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie.9. Unit 9 Can you come to my party?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Jeff: Hey, Nick. Can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.- Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.- Jeff: Yes, that's right.- Nick: I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam on Monday so I need to study for it.- Jeff: That's too bad! Oh, well, maybe next time.- Nick: Sure, Jeff. Thanks for asking.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- An Invitation to the Party.- Hi Henry,- I'm having a party this Saturday. I hope you can come.- My house is on Main Street. You can take the No. 2 bus and get off at the third stop. Then walk along the street for about two minutes. You'll see a white house with a red roof. That's my house.- The party will start at 7:00 p.m. We'll have a barbecue and play some games. It'll be fun!- Please let me know if you can come by Friday.- Yours,- Tom.10. Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Ruth: Hi, Mark. I'm having a party this Friday night. Can you come?- Mark: I'm sorry, Ruth. I'm not available. I have to study for a test.- Ruth: Oh, that.。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1第一篇：八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1Unit1heredidugnvaatin?【短语归纳】gnvaatinstaathegttheuntains4gtthebeahvisituseus6gtsuerap7quiteafe8studfr…9gut0stfthetie1tastegd2haveagdtie3furse4feelliegshpping16inthepast17alarund18tan19beausef20neblf…21t henextda22drintea23findut24gn2taephts26sethingiprtant27upanddn28eup【语法】buanthingspeial买特别的东西①busthfrsb=busbsth②anthing不定代词，意为“某事；某东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。

③anthingspeial特别的东西，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置Hdidulieit?你觉得它怎么样？=hatduthinf…?Didugshpping?你们去购物了吗？g+ding表示去做某事，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动gfishinggsiing…Thenlprbleasthatthereasnthinguhtdintheeveningbutread唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。

Nthinguhtd没什么事可做nthing…but…除…之外什么也没有，but后可接名词或动词原形。

Stillnneseeedtbebred仍然没有人看起来无聊see可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”see+形容词看起来。

useehapptdasee+tdsth似乎，好像做某事IseethavealdItsee/seeed+从句看起来好像。