高三英语单元测试(unit5-6)

一：单项选择1．I must say that I am very much_____．A．to be blamed B．to blame C．to being blamed D．to have bean blame2．It took some explaining to_____my ideas_____．A．get；across B．get；over C．get；cross D．get；through3．What he said______right later．A．was proved B．has been provedC．proved D．in proved4．“I'm afraid I can't finish the magazine within the required time．”“_______.”A．Please go ahead B．That's right C．Not at all D．Take your time5．The words of my old teacher left a______impression on my mind and I am still influenced by them．A．long B．lively C．lasting D．forever6．Before you make a speech，you should_____your thoughts and ideas．A．get B．take C．bring D．collect7．Its beyond description．Nowhere else in the world_____such a quiet，beautiful place．A．can there be B．You can find C．there can be D．can find you8．It was______games that cost the boy a lot of time that should have been spent on study．A．playing B．played C．to have played D．having played9．We must keep our classroom clean for dirt and disease go_____.A．from time to time B．hand in handC．one after another D．step by step10．_____ alone in the dark room，the little boy was so frightened as to cry．A．Leaving B．Having left C．To be left D．Left11．Hundred of people leave their village to seek their_____in cities.A．fortune B．chance C．luck D．future12．"Who told you about the maths test?”“____．”A．No one B．None C．Neither D．Not yet13．The students carrying books come in first，_____？A．don't you B．don't they C．will you D．will they14．No matter how much money you possess，it can not_____ a healthy body．A．compare B．smite C．defeat D．match15．“_____makes her different from the other students?”“Honesty．I think．”A．What is that B．What is it thatC．How is it that D．How is that16．“Is there a fog in the evening?”“There_____be．I'll make a phone call to find it out．”A．must B．would C．will D．might17．I____from the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn't seen for ten years.A．figured out B．picked out C．gave out D．went out18．It's very kind of you．I'll never forget the____you have done me．A．favors B．honor C．benefit D．kindness19．She will have to find somewhere else to look，for she can not_____the boss．A．come up with B．catch up with C．keep up with D．put up with20．If we can_____our present difficulties，then everything should be all tithe．A．get away B．get over C．get off D．get on21. “This dictionary is not Daivid’s. His is in my desk.”“If it’s not his, ______can it be?”A. whoB. whose else’sC. who elseD. who else’s 22．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when_____alone.A. to seeB. seeingC. is seenD. seen23. I think John will____a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.A. turnB. changeC. makeD. elect24. Though small，the ant is as much a creature as____all other animals on earth.A. areB. isC. doD. have25．She is in a poor______of health，which worries her mother much．A．position B．situation C．state D．condition26．The rain _____for two days and the roads were flooded．A．kept up B．kept on C．kept down D．kept up with 27．I shall ____you ____if you are not quick．A．leave；off B．leave；out C．leave；behind D．leave；over 28．You should ____those children_____ about their bad table manners．A．pull；back B．pull；down C．pull；off D．pull；up 29．He admits that his political life is_____．A．at stake B．at danger C．at difficult D．in trouble 30．It was ____that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A．we were too late B．because we were lateC．our being late D．us being late31．_____has got round that it will be five days——he comes back to his native place．A．That；when B．News；that C．It；since D．Word；before 32．____and we will complete the task sent to us．A．Another hour B．An hour later C．After an hour D．In an hour 33．It is required that every student _____their homework on time．A．will hand in B．must hand over C．hands out D．hand in 34．“Is it time that we had lunch?”“Yes，it ____in the dining room．Let's hurry up．”A．is served B．serves C．is being served D．is serving 35．“We need a person badly to design a new type of microcomputer．”“____the young man has a try?”A．Shall B．May C．Should D．Need36．The man is believed to with the recent murder．A．connect B．connecting C．be connected D．have connected 37．The role that exercising ____in losing weight is very important besides dieting．A．does B．plays C．takes D．works38．Hard work success and failure laziness．A．lies in；leads to B．leads to；lies inC．belongs to；depends on D．depends on；belongs to39．My watch ____five minutes a day，so I have to set it back．A．gain B．wins C．gets D．loses40．This kind of music is very good_____．A．to be danced with B．to be danced toC．to dance with D．to dance to41．I don't know _____he said meant at the meeting．A．that what B．what what C．what D．that42．“Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?”“______.”A．Of course not，it's not allowed here B．Yes！I love petsC．No，you can't D．I'd rather you didn't，actually43．____from window of the 21st floor and you can get a magnificent view of the city．A．To look B．Looking C．Look D．Looked44．On the long journey，Peter ______a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time．A．practised B．behaved C．proved D．conducted 45．He said he would come；he didn't______．A．though B．although C．but D．still46. It was nearly an hour _________ the sleeping pill_________ effect.A. when; tookB. before; tookC.when;hadD.before;had47. Carol said the work would be done by 8 o’clock,_________ I personally doubt very much.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which48. On the contrary,I think it is Truman_________ you,_________ to blame.A.more than;areB.less than;who areC.rather than;that isD.rather than;is49. In autumn,the cattle have_________ into the cattle pen and counted.A.been arrangedB.to be arrangedC.been rounded upD.to be rounded up50. Does it_________ to let children chat online with strangers?A.make sureB.make outC.make knownD.make sense51. You’ve been working so hard for nearly a month.Relax yourself,or you will_________ sooner or later.A.put downB.get downC.break downD.turn down52. It’s a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them_________ .A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.clearlyD.jokingly53. The women carrying babies,come in first,_________?A.will youB.will theyC.don’t theyD.don’t you54. The time he has devoted in the past ten years_________ the disabled is now considered_________ of great value.A.to help;beingB.to helping;to beC.to help;to beD.helping;being55._________ either your parents or your elder brother to attend the meeting tomorrow?A.IsB.AreC.HaveD.Will56.It was unexpected that I_________ my childhood friend in such a far-away small town at all.A.knocked intoB.turned upC.took pride inD.keep up with57.Old memories are often_________ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A.called inB.called onC.called outD.called up58.I can’t make a decision right now. I need_________more time to think it over.A.fairlyB.ratherC.too muchD.many59._________ he works hard,I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as60.I listened to Dr Johnson’s lecture about biology,but I failed to get its key_________ .A.wordsB.pointsC.notesD.message二：完型填空It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality (个性). Every experience 21 the child something and the effects are 22 . Upbringing normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child 23 the home. This is closely 24 the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished by the 25 “education”. In a society such as ours, both 26 and teachers are responsible for the chances provided for the development of the child, 27 upbringing and education depend on each other.The ideals and practices of child upbringing are different from culture to culture. 28 , the more rural (农村的) the group, the more 29 the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, childhood and adolescence (青春) are likely to 30 a long time, 31 more chances for education and greater variety in 32 development.Early upbringing in the 33 is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parent s’34 and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the 35 abilities of the child. Wide differences of intelligence (智力) and character 36 even in children of the same family.Parents can 37 what is normal in physical, mental and social development, by 38 some of the many books 39 on scientific knowledge in these areas, by comparing 40 with friends and relatives who have children.21. A. makes B. affords C. teaches D. pays22. A. dangerous B. limited C. immediate D. increasing23. A. from B. for C. out of D. within24. A. covered with B. devoted to C. made from D. related to25. A. term B. time C. kind D. age26. A. children B. parents C. students D. classmates27. A. so that B. so long as C. in that case D. even if28. A. Surprisingly B. Besides C. Generally D. However29. A. strange B. unchangeable C. unusual D. curious30. A. cover B. change C. spend D. travel31. A. resulting in B. beginning with C. hoping for D. waiting for32. A. body B. brain C. character D. education33. A. school B. home C. society D. world34. A. care B. luck C. ability D. job35. A. wonderful B. great C. named D. born36. A. happen B. make C. exist D. hold37. A. bring down B. find out C. work out D. make up38. A. referring to B. looking into C. holding out D. taking up39. A. called B. decided C. based D. taking up40. A. books B. letters C. notes D. answers三：短文改错V ery a few of our birds stay with us all the year l．______ round．Some come to us in winter from cold north，2．_____others come from the south to live the summer with us．3．______Why birds undertake these tong journeys twice a year? 4. ______Perhaps cold weather drive them away from us in 5．______autumn，but we can't say why they leave the sunny south 6．______to go back to us in spring. We only know many of them 7．______like make their nests in the north．8．_____We are sorry to see them go，and we know that when 9．_____winter is over，they will come back to us．10．_____单选：1-5BACDC 6-10DAABD 11-15AACDB 16-20DBADB 21-25BDCAC26-30ACDAC 31-35DADCA 36-40CBBAD 41-45BDBDA1.解析：take effect意为“起作用”。

新人教版高三英语测试30制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature1.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ________ likecoal，gas and oil.A．fuels B．articles C．goods D．products2．It was a bad year for films，in terms of both ________ and quality. A．tendency B．presentation C．quantity D．existence 3．Larger babies ________ to score higher on IQ tests when theygrow up.A．advocate B．appeal C．tend D．attempt4．Some people are ________ to the decision while others are infavour of it.A．addicted B．contributed C．attached D．opposed5．I’m not making excuses；I’m simply ________ a fact.A．stating B．adopting C．pressing D．handling6．The speech will deal with a broad ________ of issues affectingprofessional women.A．graph B．range C．data D．Branch7．The ________ family income of the U．S.increased from 20,000dollars per year in 1992 to 25,000 in 2021.A．casual B．average C．random D．steady8．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first cameinto ________.A．growth B．survival C．abortion D．existence9．At no time and under no ________ will China be the first to usenuclear weapons.A．phenomena B．coincidencesC．commitments D．circumstances10．He was given an expensive car as a reward for his ________ tothe company’s success.A．presentation B．civilization C．contribution D．reputation11. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ______ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. turn12. My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against13. Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle14. The charge from 5 yuan to 10 yuan.A. ChangesB. variesC. differD. range15. Working hard is not only a of great success, but is among the essential requirements.A.SignB. signalC. guaranteeD. Supposition16. Be careful with fire, or it will the whole building.A. burn downB. burn forC. burn upD. burn in17. The boys were about to go out to play football suddenly it began to rain.A.WhenB. asC. whileD. Then18. The robber was brought to the judge, ．A. with his hands were fast tiedB. his hands to be fast tiedC. his hands fast tiedD. his hand having been fast tied19. When the boy came to himself, he found himself by his teacher and classmates, which made him quite moved.A. SurroundingB. surroundC. SurroundedD. surrounds20. Her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.A．suit B．fitC．Compare D．match21. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—That________me fine.A．fits B．meetsC．satisfies D．suits22. We had an anxious couple of weeks ________for the results of the experiment. A．wait B．to be waitingC．Waited D．waiting23. —Mom，where did Cathy go?—She ________her way towards the centre of the town.A．got B．didC．decided D．made24. A great man shows his greatness________the way he treats little men. A．under B．withC．on D．by25. —I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you________.A．in a way B．on the wayC．by the way D．in the wayPart two :完形填空A young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students’ friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions．As they went along, they saw 26 in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had 27 finished his day’s work．The student 28 the professor, saying, “Let’s play the man a〔n〕29 : we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes, and wait to see his 30 when he cannot find them.〞“My young friend,〞answered the professor, “we should never 31 ourselves at the expense of the poor．You are 32 , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of helping the poor man．Put a 33 into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the 34 affects him.〞The student did so, 35 they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by．The poor man soon finished his work, and came 36 the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes．While 37 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 38 , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin．Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face．He gazed upon the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again．He then looked around 39 on all sides, but no person was to be seen．He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 40 on finding the other coin． His feelings 41 him; he fell upon his 42 , looked up to heaven and let out a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and 43 , and his children without bread, whom the timely giving, from some unknown hand, would save from dying．The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears．“Now,〞said the professor,“Are you not much better pleased than if you had played your 44 trick?〞The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget．I feel now the 45 of those words, which I never understood before: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’〞26．A．hanging B．lyingC．sitting D．hiding27．A．nearly B．seeminglyC．closely D．equally28．A．looked back B．referred to C．turned to D．puzzled over29．A．fun B．amusementC．entertainment D．trick30．A．opinion B．confusionC．emotion D．enthusiasm31．A．treat B．dedicateC．amuse D．occupy32．A．healthy B．kindC．mean D．rich33．A．coin B．pennyC．dollar D．pound 34．A．pleasure B．discovery C ．tiredness D．possibility35．A．and B．butC．thus D．therefore36．A．around B．acrossC．into D．toward37．A．taking on B．looking on C．putting on D．hanging on 38．A．hard B．tightC．soft D．loose 39．A．that B．itC．themselves D．himself 40．A．folded B．acceleratedC．doubled D．improved41．A．mastered B．beatC．betrayed D．overcame42．A．hands B．kneesC．feet D．legs 43．A．beautiful B．mercilessC．hopeful D．helpless44．A．intended B．requiredC．wanted D．interested45．A．faith B．fact C．truth D．reliabilityPart three :阅读理解A 篇Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.Life is like a game and maybe you can award(奖励) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, ju st yell, “ Hey, I’ve won!〞 and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!〞which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try.What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “ give up 〞 be a part of your vocabulary.47.By saying “To err is human〞, the author means that________.A. human beings should try to avoid(防止) making mistakesB. no one is perfect(完美的) and everyone makes mistakesC. mistakes and failures make up our lifD. human beings make mistakes easily48. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Try to reach 50 points.B. Never stop trying in your life.C. Award yourself for your successD. Don’t be afraid of missing your points.49. The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through_________.A. exampesB. numbersC. experimentsD. stories50. The underlined word “ despondent 〞 in the last paragraph means________.A. frightenedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. excitedB篇Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere change. We can see and feel water coming from the atmosphere when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.There are many stages in the water cycle. Rain falls when water vapour in clouds condenses(凝结). Drops of water form and fall to the ground. The water soaks intothe ground and feeds streams and rivers. A lot of rain falls into the sea. The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers, lakes, and the sea. It changes the liquid water into water vapour. The vapour rises onto the air. Water vapour is normally invisible. On a very damp or humid day, however, you can sometimes see water vapour rising from a puddle(水坑) or pond in a mist(薄雾) above the water. Water vapour also gets into the air from living things. Trees and other plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapour from their leaves. People and land animals drink water and breathe out water vapour. In all these ways the water returns to the air. There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain. The rain falls to earth, and the cycle starts again. It continues even if snow or hail(冰雹) fall instead because both eventually melt to form water. The amount of water vapour in the air depends on the temperature. The air is more moist(潮湿) in the tropics(热带) than in the cold polar regions.51. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Water cycle.B. Water vapour.C. How rain forms.D. Water, vapour, rain.52. How many ways of the water returning to the air are discussed in the text?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.53. Whether water vapour can be seen or not depends on _______.A. how much water is evaporatedB. how good your eyes areC. in which way water is evaporatedD. climate or weather54. From the passage we get to know _______.A. there is more water vapour in the air in the tropics than in cold polar regionsB. there is more water vapour in the air in cold polar region than in the tropicsC. it gets more rain in the tropics than in cold polar regions because there is less vapourD. the amount of water vapour in the air depends on how often it rains26-45BACDB CDABA . BCADB . DBDAC46- 54BCAB ABDA制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。