2019届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题32

高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21. Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us ________ we have been and will go.A. whatB. howC. whereD. that22. When someone ________，it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again.A. thanksB. is thankedC. was thankedD. thanked23. As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of ________ has already been made public.A. whomB. whichC. whenD. where24. When you cast a ____ for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A. glanceB. doubtC. shadowD. vision25. APEC economies will continue to ________ food security needs, and how best to meet them through policy action.A. satisfyB. assessC. overlookD. remove26. ____ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless27. I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________.A. should doB. should have beenC. should beD. should have done28. Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ____ in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard29. —It's a complete mess. Where are the kitchen table tops?—At the back. We ________ them by 7 pm this evening.A. are placingB. have placedC. will be placingD. will have placed30. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up31. The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.A. in proportion toB. in place ofC. in competition withD. in return for32. —I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________. You've said that over a million times.A. Take your timeB. I don't enjoy myselfC. Beg your pardonD. I don't buy it33. More employers now offer fresh college graduates ___jobs, hoping to seek out experienced candidates.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. permanentD. primitive34. Anne lost her wallet and Mother wasn't surprised that ____as she was too careless.A. she was soB. so was sheC. so did sheD. she did so)35. —How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?—Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is ________ in computer operation.A. a green handB. a black sheepC. a dark horseD. a blue stocking第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ⅰ阅读理解ATheoldChinesesaying“as happy as spending the New Year”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestival isregardedasthemostimportantfesti valforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpringFestival, however, haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂) soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However, theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity, noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears, somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival, surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion，”saidZhouXing, afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods, theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays, manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestiv alEveisthemostimportantthing.However, manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi, aresidentofHarbin, Heilongjiang.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalm orethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday, cleaningthehouse, buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttin gs.OnNewYear’sEve, thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin, andinthedaystofollow, aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing, dragonlanterndancing, lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions, theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui, fromHebei.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·泰州中学学情诊断)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my________．So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skillA解析：句意：——你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作？——你知道的，英语是我的强项.因此，这是我的最佳选择.strength “优势，强项”；talent “才能”；ability “能力”；skill “技能”.2．(2018·扬州中学质检)________that climate change poses a growing danger to our planet, all the nations have committed themselves to pursuing a clean energy economy.A．Being convinced B．ConvincingC．Having convinced D．ConvincedD解析：convince与all the nations为动宾关系，所以用convince的过去分词形式，convinced that...引导状语从句表原因，故选D项.3．Air quality in Beijing was rated as poor ________ more than 5 million cars in the capital.A．except for B．regardless ofC．due to D．in spite ofC解析：考查介词短语.句意：北京的空气质量之所以列入差的行列是因为首都有五百多万辆汽车.except for “除了”；regardless of “不管，不顾”；due to “因为，由于”；in spite of “虽然，尽管”.根据句意选C项.4．The past ten years ________ a boom in economy in my hometown, as a result of which people here are enjoying a far better life than before.A．was witnessing B．witnessedC．has witnessed D．is witnessingC解析：句意：过去的十年见证了我家乡经济的繁荣，所以这里的人们正享受着比以前更好的生活.The past ten years常用于现在完成时.5．(2018·常熟高三调研)It________ me the other day that I might not have paused to think of life meaning for years.A．appealed to B．referred toC．occurred to D．happened toC解析：It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想起……6．You never know where happiness will ________ next, so grasp every chance around you.A．show off B．turn downC．turn up D．come inC解析：句意：你永远无法知道下一次幸福会在哪里出现，所以要抓住你身边的每一个机会.show off “炫耀”；turn down “调低；拒绝”；turn up “调高；偶然出现”；come in “进来”.根据句意可知应选C项.7．(2018·泰州模拟)—Johnson is said to be the first young teacher ________ to professor in your university this year.—Exactly.________ of his own competence is an important factor in his success.A．promoted; ConvincingB．to have been promoted; ConvincingC．promoted; ConvincedD．to have been promoted; Being convincedD解析：第一空前的名词teacher被the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C.第二空是动名词短语，be convinced of sth. “对……有信心”.句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师.——的确是. 他对自己能力的自信是他成功的一个重要因素.所以选D.8．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A．whose B．thatC．who D．whichA解析：考查定语从句.其中those作先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose.9．Mr.Smith is said ________ a new computer programme three months ago, but I don’t know when he will finish it.A．to design B．had beenC．to be designing D．to have been designingD解析：sth./sb. be said to do...“据说……”，从句中的信息可知这个程序从三个月前就开始了，到现在还不清楚什么时候完成. 故选D.10．From the ________ expression on his face, I knew he didn’t understand the question.A．puzzling B．puzzleC．puzzled D．confusingC解析：puzzled expression “困惑的表情”.11．After days of searching, our patience was eventually ________ and we found the lost mountain climbers.A．rewarded B．awardedC．required D．balancedA解析：句意：经过几天的搜寻，我们的耐心终于得到了回报，我们找到了失踪的登山者.be rewarded (with sth.)表示“得到回报”，符合句意.award “给予，授予”；require “要求”；balance “(使)保持平衡”.12．—Is the task easy to finish?—________. I’ll just do my bit.A．I think so B．Anything butC．Not a little D．CertainlyB解析：——这任务容易完成吗？——非常难. 我只能尽力而为.I think so意为“我这样认为”；Anything but为习语，意为“根本不，一点儿也不”；Not a little意为“非常，十分”；Certainly 意为“当然”. 从“I’ll just do my bit.”可知，此处应表示“很难”，因此用Anything but.13．They are trying to ________ the project to meet the deadline.A．step up B．set upC．look up D．pick upA解析：句意：他们正在尽力加快进程，以赶上截止时间.step up “加快；促进”.set up “建立；搭起”；look up “查询；抬头看”；pick up “捡起；接收”.根据句意，答案为A 项.14．When________for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be askedB解析：句意：当被问及对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做.主语Philip与ask之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词. When asked 相当于状语从句When Philip was asked.15．—Could I swim here?—________．Look at the sign NO SWIMMING.A．No, you couldn’tB．Certainly, you couldC．Sorry, please don’tD．Of course, you canC解析：根据“Look at the sign NO SWIMMING.”可知，应该是表示不能游泳，故排除B、D; A选项的回答不如C选项有礼貌.所以选C.Ⅱ阅读理解“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an all­year program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a once­in­a­lifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warm­hearted people，and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you become friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受.1．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?A．Excited and satisfied.B．Confused and shocked.C．Amazed and embarrassed.D．Delighted and interested.B解析：细节理解题.根据首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.”可知，选项B正确.2．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?A．He didn’t like Spain.B．He wanted to learn Hungarian.C．It was a rare chance.D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper.C解析：细节理解题.根据第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a once­in­a­lifetime opportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确.a rare chance“一次罕见的机会”.3．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?A．He fell in love with eating carrots.B．He couldn’t wait to leave.C．He was surprised by the landscape.D．He quickly got used to the life there.C解析：推理判断题.根据第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知选项C正确.4．According to Jonathan，the host family________．A．changed him completelyB．taught him how to dance wellC．treated him as equally as a studentD．showed him the good things of lifeD解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确.Ⅲ任务型阅读(2018·南京调研)When it comes to being socially successful, the quantity of your relationships is irrelevant.The important thing is the quality of them.I would rather have a small team that works in concert than a big team so scattered(分散的) that nothing ever gets done.It’s better to have a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who you’re not so comfortable with.Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you.·Be confident, but not cocky.There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant(傲慢的) cockiness.A confident person, when complimented about a wonderful thing they did, would reply with a simple “thank you”. A cocky person would take the opportunity to perform an unscheduled Academy Award acceptance speech.A confident person would offer praise to everybody who contributed to their success.A cocky person would claim all the credit for themselves without a second thought.Cocky people might experience temporary perks, but long­lasting success is a prize reserved for the confident.·Be approachable, but not a pushover.You should welcome your friends and coworkers with open arms.It’s hard to find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need, so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust.But there can be too much of a good thing.If you find yourself with invitations you’re not that interested in, don’t be afraid to politely reject them.If your schedule becomes occupied by people desiring your attention, set some ground rules and prioritize(优先考虑)．To take care of others, you must first take care of yourself.·Be direct in expression, but not nasty in delivery.Receiving honesty with no filter(过滤) is like finding a massive glass of ice water during a desert adventure.Speak words of truth, and people will be refreshed to hear them.Most people sugarcoat their opinions, so a willingness to tell it how you see it will win the appreciation of your friends and coworkers.But here’s the catch: delivery is everything.There is a big difference between “Your article sucks” and “I like the general concept, but I think it might play better if you try it from a different angle.”Truth is something you should aim for, but it isn’t a ticket to be nasty to people.To deliver honesty and helpful feedback, use this sentence structure: “I liked (insert positive quality), but I think it would be better if (constructive criticism/suggestion for improvement)．”·Be mindful of your actions, but not absorbed in yourself.Have you ever found yourself nervous while fielding questions in a job interview or talking to a cute person you have a crush on? So eager to make a positive first impression that you can’t escape the constant stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if you’re saying and doing the right things. As a consequence, you might find yourself so self­absorbed that you can’t focus on what the other person is saying.The less time you spend questioning yourself and the more time you spend actively listening to the other person, the better off you will be.·Be assertive, but not overbearing.There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing, so let’s take a look at their definitions.assertive (adjective): having or showing a confident and forceful personallyoverbearing (adjective): unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering(专横的)An assertive person would confidently (and politely) ask friends or networking contacts for help if they needed it (and hopefully offer to return the favor)．An overbearing person would force people to get what they wanted without a second thought about how their actions affected others.Being overbearing will make people avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person.Being assertive will attract people to you, if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.Five Secrets of Socially Successful People6.invitations7.direct8.badly/eagerly/desperately/anxiouslyparing/analyzing 10.whileB卷Ⅰ完形填空Last year, I taught in a special school where students have severe learning and behavioral difficulties.Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children __1__ behavior for public outings. Unexpectedly, only a few students, __2__ Kyle, had not earned the privilege(特殊待遇) of going out. He was determined to make his disappointment __3__．In the corridor(走廊) between classrooms, he began __4__，cursing, and swinging at anything __5__ striking distance. Once his outburst died down, he did what he’d done when he was __6__ at all his previous schools. He __7__．I heard someone shout, “Call the police！”But I ran __8__ him.Kyle ran faster than me, but I would at least be able to keep him in my __9__ and know he was alive.After several blocks of running, Kyle __10__ his pace. Then he stopped. He stood still andwatched me __11__. I had no idea what I was going to say or do but I kept walking closer.The school principal and an officer got out of a police car. They spoke __12__ to Kyle, who willingly climbed into the back of the vehicle. I couldn’t hear what was said, but I didn’t take my eyes off Kyle’s face, even as they __13__．I couldn’t help but feel that I had __14__ him, and that I should have done or said more. I __15__ my feelings with a speech therapist who was __16__ with Kyle’s history. “No one ever ran after him before, Rachel，”she said. “No one. They just let him go.”Things __17__ the day I ran after him, even though I wasn’t able to __18__ him from the mess he was in. It was the day I didn’t throw my hands in the air and decide he was too fast, a waste of time and __19__. It was the day my mere presence was enough to make a big __20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者讲述了自己在特殊学校当老师期间所经历的一件事.问题学生Kyle因没被允许参加集体出游而发飙，当别人打电话叫警察时，作者出于担心跟随Kyle跑了出来，当作者终于追上Kyle时，警车却把似乎有所触动的Kyle带走了.本文表明了某些简单的行为也能产生大的影响.1．A.wild B．appropriateC．gentle D．nobleB解析：A项意为“野蛮的，疯狂的”；B项意为“恰当的，合适的”；C项意为“温柔的”；D项意为“高贵的，贵族的”.由上文可知，作者是在特殊学校当老师，故此处指为了给集体出游做准备，作者教孩子们恰当的举止行为.故选B.2．A.except B．besideC．including D．referringC解析：A项意为“除了”；B项意为“在……旁边”；C项意为“包括”；D项意为“提到”.此处提到只有几个学生没有获得出游的特殊待遇，结合下文Kyle的行为可知，这几个学生中包括Kyle.故选C.3．A.gone B．knownC．disappear D．saidB解析：根据下文Kyle的行为可知，他想让别人知道他的失望，使用make sth.known 结构，表示“使某事让别人知道”.故选B.4．A.screaming B．speakingC．heating D．learningA解析：根据语境可知，此处描述Kyle感情爆发的情形，scream意为“尖叫”，符合语境.故选A.5．A.beyond B．out ofC．within D．offC解析：A项意为“超越，在……较远的一边”；B项意为“在……外”；C项意为“在……里面，在……范围内”；D项意为“离开”.Kyle因失望而开始哭闹，将他能够得着的东西摇来晃去.故选C.6．A.angry B．excitedC．terrified D．sadA解析：由上文可知，Kyle生气了，感情爆发了.angry意为“生气的”，符合语境.故选A.7．A.jumped B．criedC．fought D．ranD解析：由下文可知，Kyle跑走了，作者去追赶他.故选D.8．A.before B．besidesC．with D．afterD解析：由下文的“Kyle ran faster than me”可知，此处指作者追赶他.run after意为“追赶”，符合语境.故选D.9．A.mind B．sideC．sight D．needC解析：根据空格后面的“know he was alive”可知，虽然Kyle比作者跑得快，但是作者至少可以让Kyle保持在自己视线之内，知道他还活着.sight意为“视线，视野”，符合语境.故选C.10．A.sped B．keptC．slowed D．stoppedC解析：根据下一句“Then he stopped.”可知，跑过几个街区之后，Kyle放慢了脚步，然后停了下来.slow意为“减速，放慢”，符合语境.故选C.11．A.approach B．leaveC．say D．moveA解析：根据下一句中的“walking closer”可知，此处指Kyle看着作者走近.approach 意为“走近”，符合语境.故选A.12．A.happily B．excitedlyC．cheerfully D．calmlyD解析：A项意为“高兴地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“快乐地，高兴地”；D项意为“平静地”.此处校长和警官应是心平气和地与Kyle说话，以免刺激到Kyle激动的情绪.故选D.13．A.walked away B．drove awayC．ran away D．put awayB解析：A项意为“走开”；B项意为“赶走，(把车)开走”；C项意为“逃离”；D 项意为“把……收起来，把……放好”.根据上文中的“got out of a police car”可知，此处应指他们把警车开走.故选B.14．A.helped B．forgotC．failed D．permittedC解析：由空格后面的“that I should have done or said more”可知，作者感到自己让Kyle 失望了.fail sb.意为“使某人失望，有负于某人”.故选C.15．A.experienced B．wroteC．compared D．sharedD解析：A项意为“经历，体验”；B项意为“写”；C项意为“比较”；D项意为“分享”.由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，作者和治疗专家分享了他的感觉.故选D.16．A.together B．familiarC．satisfied D．specialB解析：由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，这位言语治疗专家对Kyle 的情况非常熟悉.be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”.故选B.17．A.stayed B．remainedC．happened D．changedD解析：由上文可知，以前Kyle跑出去时不曾有人追过他，他们只是任他跑走，但是这次作者追了出去.因此，此处指“在我追他的那天情况改变了”.change意为“改变”，符合语境.故选D.18．A.save B．escapeC．take D．affectA解析：A项意为“挽救，拯救”；B项意为“逃跑”；C项意为“带，拿，乘坐”；D项意为“影响”.由语境可知，作者追赶Kyle的行为影响了Kyle，即使作者无法把他从其所处的困境中挽救出来.故选A.19．A.money B．effortC．words D．chancesB解析：根据上文可知，作者没有因为Kyle跑得太快就决定不去追他，也不觉得追赶Kyle是浪费时间和精力.effort意为“精力，努力”，符合语境.故选B.20．A.decision B．promiseC．difference D．messC解析：四个选项都可以和动词make构成短语：make a decision意为“做决定”；make a promise意为“许诺”；make a difference意为“有影响，有关系”；make a mess意为“制造混乱”.根据上文可知，此处应表达“我的出现就足以产生很大的影响”.故选C.Ⅱ阅读理解AA European gym and fitness provider is offering customers a delicious deal at their new caf é：work out and get a free meal.At the Run for Your Bun Caféin London, David Lloyd Clubs is advertising its new activity as the first of its kind in the world. According to its advertisement, potential customers just need to book a lunch reservation, then complete a six－minute workout consisting of intervals on the rowing machine and spin bike. After exercising, people can order one of four tasty, healthy options on the café’s menu for free.The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的) office workers away from their desks during the workday. “According to our research British office workers spend almost 90 percent of the working day sitting, being inactive and eating lunch at their desks—a problem worsened by the huge popularity and convenience of food and shopping delivery apps，”Elaine Denton, a health and fitness expert from David Lloyd Clubs, said in a statement. “We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”She added, “Importantly, the caféisn’t in any way about encouraging people to ‘cancel out’calories through exercise. Indeed, the micro workout at Run for Your Bun Caféonly represents a part of the calories contained in any of the lunch foods.”Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan. 11 to Jan. 13, the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者) around the globe. Interested parties can head to 3 Slingsby Place, London from 12 p．m.to 3 p．m.until Friday.【解题导语】该文主要介绍了欧洲一家健身服务提供商发起的一项活动.1．Where does the uniqueness of the activity lie?A．In its excellence of service.B．In its widespread advertising.C．In its special way of payment.D．In its abundance of food choices.C解析：推理判断题.根据第二段的整体内容可知，顾客只要锻炼6分钟就可以得到免费的午餐，由此可推断，这种活动的独特之处在于午餐独特的付费形式，即以锻炼来付费，故选C.2．Why did the Run for Your Bun Caféhold the activity?A．To introduce healthy eating habits to office workers.B．To prove the benefits of being physically active.C．To help improve office workers’productivity.D．To encourage office workers’activity level.D解析：推理判断题.根据第三段的“The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的) office workers away from their desks during the workday.”和“We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”可知，这一活动的目的在于鼓励上班族多活动，不要久坐，故选D.3．What does the author think of the activity?A．It may have far－reaching influence.B．It should have attracted more people.C．It shouldn’t have been a temporary one.D．It could have been made more convenient.A解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段第一句可推知，作者认为活动虽然时间短，但具有开创性，可能在全球产生深远影响，故选A.BWhen Columbus “sailed the ocean blue in 1492”，he wasn’t looking for America.He was searching for a route from Spain to China；America just got in the way.The Spanish were after the riches of Asia：silk，dates，spices.Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East，trade with China depended on the Silk Road.The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth，so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared；as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards，the overland route diminished．Now China is seeking to revive(复兴) the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads，rail links，oil pipelines and other basic facilities.It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.But the plan is also to attract more tourists.Actually，China does pretty well for tourists already；it’s the world’s fourth most visited country.Two cities—Beijing and Shanghai—possess the tourism business，with significant interest in destinations such as Xi’an and Chengdu.While Beijing is modern，cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in old China.Other places featured include Xi’an，the former capital of China，where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect China’s first emperor in the afterlife.From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan，China’s western gateway and a key location on the Silk Road.There is also a four­day coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar.Along the way，at Kurla，you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.在古代，丝绸之路促进了东西方商品和文化的交流，后来没落了.但是最近几年，中国复兴丝绸之路的计划使它又焕发了活力、魅力.4．What does the underlined word“diminished”in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Discovered. B．Disappeared.C．Disturbed. D．Displayed.B解析：词义猜测题.根据第二段最后两句中的“the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East.Eventually a way appeared；as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards”可知，当时西班牙人找到了一条更快、更方便的通往中国的海路，因此随着海上贸易的发展，那条陆地上的丝绸之路逐渐废弃、消失不见了.由此可推断出，“diminish”应意为“消失”.故选B.5．What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?A．To rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress.B．To construct new roads and other basic structures.C．To make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.D．To draw more inland tourists’attention to the western gateway.C解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第二句可知，这是为了更快、更便宜地将商品输送至西方.故选C.6．What can we learn about the Silk Road?A．It is nothing but a trade route.B．It may destroy some cities’ancient style.C．It attracts foreign investment of ￡4 trillion.D．It promotes the tourism industry of China.D解析：细节理解题.根据第四段第一句可知，复兴丝绸之路也是为了吸引更多的游客，促进中国旅游业的发展.故选D.7．What is the best title for the text?A．The Charming of the Silk RoadB．The Function of the Silk RoadC．The Origin of the Silk RoadD．The Future of the Silk RoadA解析：标题归纳题.根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要讲述的是：在最近几年，丝绸之路又焕发出了魅力和活力，它不仅方便了商品的运输，而且促进了中国旅游业的发展.A 项体现了本文的主题，适合用作标题.故选A.。

人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 1一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He promised that he would become__________(influence) in some fields of society.【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。

句意：他承诺他会在社会的某些领域有影响力。

根据句意和空格前系动词become可知，应填入形容词influential作宾语从句中表语，意为“有影响力的”。

故填influential。

2. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford ________ (purchase) a book.【答案】to purchase【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我鼓励那些买不起书的读者去当地的图书馆。

afford后面接动词时，动词需用不定式，充当宾语。

purchase的不定式为to purchase。

故填to purchase。

3. The ____________(emerge) of the new idea encouraged us.【答案】emergence【解析】考查名词。

句意：新想法的出现鼓舞了我们。

此处作主语，表示“出现”应用名词emergence，不可数。

故填emergence。

4. The officer ordered that the necessities________ (convey) immediately to the earthquake-hit areas.【答案】（should）be conveyed【解析】考查宾语从句和被动语态。

句意：官员命令立即将必需品运送到地震灾区。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，ordered 表示“命令”，宾语从句要用虚拟语气结构(should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略；动词convey意为“运送”，与逻辑主语necessities之间是被动关系，应该使用被动语态结构，should 后被动语态应该用动词原形be。

2019届⾼考英语⼀轮复习第⼀部...Module 3 The Violence of NatureⅠ.阅读理解阅读下⾯短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(2017课标全国Ⅲ,C)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of thecontinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源)for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts ofvegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red f oxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.2.What does the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.3.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park’s income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.4.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It wasfinally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in theconstruction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two­level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·沈阳市高三模拟)Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man，a woman or a boy，a new study says.That’s what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven’t shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isn’t.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people，said study author Karen McComb.“Basically，they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with，”said McComb，a professor at the University of Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.”The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.It’s close to but not quite like the Dr.Seuss’s book，where the elephant Horton hears something that others can’t hear.McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya，where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans，sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men，who on occasion kill elephants，and Kamba men，who are less of a threat to the elephants.As a result，the elephants reacted more defensively—retreating and gathering in a bunch—to the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe，said study co－author Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women.Since women almost never spear elephants，the animals reacted less defensively to the women’s voices.The same thing happened when they substituted young boys’ voices.“Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable，”said Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal，who was not part of the study.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A．in that B．even ifC．so that D．as ifC解析：考查状语从句. 句意：我们学校的一个重要目的就是让我们为未来做好准备，以便我们能够满怀信心地面对所有挑战. 根据句意可知，这里用so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”.2．A baby born with the virus that causes AIDS appears ________，scientists announced on Sunday, describing it is only the world’s second reported cure.A．cured B．being curedC．to be cured D．to have been curedD解析：考查非谓语动词. 句意：科学家们星期天宣布：一个生来就携带艾滋病病毒的婴儿似乎被治愈了，这是世界上已报道的第二例. appear to do sth.是固定句式，根据句意可知，这个孩子似乎“已经被治愈了”，A baby与cure之间是动宾关系并且动作已经完成，所以选D项.3．Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work, they still wanted to work with ________．A．privilege B．benefitC．dignity D．evidenceC解析：考查名词辨析. 句意：那些工人们告诉记者虽然他们干的是脏活累活，但他们仍然希望能有尊严地工作. 选择dignity “尊严”符合句意. privilege “特权”；benefit “利益，好处”；evidence “证据”.4．They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there ________children.A．appeal to B．appeal forC．cater to D．cater forA解析：appeal to (sb.) “吸引某人”；appeal for “呼吁”；cater to “迎合；投合(口味、爱好……)”；cater for “满足……的要求”. 根据句意以及空格后的children可判断答案应为A项.5．The most important thing to do when ________an emergency is ________calm.A．dealing with; stay B．dealt with; to stayC．deal with; to stay D．dealt with; stayA解析：根据后面的an emergency可判断第一空应用dealing with表主动；当主语部分含有实意动词do, 后面的不定式作表语时可以省略to.6．Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to________Chinese cross-talk to westerners.A．get across B．take overC．come across D．come overA解析：句意：由于文化差异，大部分艺术家发现很难把中国的相声传达给西方人. get across “将……传达给某人；讲清楚”；take over “接管”；come across “偶然发现”；come over “拜访；突然感到”. 根据句意可知答案为A项.7．(2018·盐城中学高三综合测试)Diplomatic communication is ongoing between Beijing and Tokyo________at avoiding a major conflict________the islands, said Shen Shishun, an expert on Asia­Pacific studies at Haikou College of Economics.A．aimed; regarding B．aiming; consideringC．meant; concerning D．aiming; givenA解析：第一空aimed at... “旨在……”作状语；第二空regarding＝concerning介词“关于”，作定语修饰conflict.8．More and more students are________reading in our school.A．benefiting from B．comparing toC．giving off D．setting outA解析：句意：在我校，越来越多的学生正从阅读中受益. benefit from “从……中受益”.9．Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only________have less fat and meat, but also he________．A．should he; take exerciseB．ought he; take exerciseC．he should; takes exerciseD．he ought; takes exerciseA解析：urge后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should) do. 句意：史密斯太胖，因此医生敦促他不仅要少食脂肪和肉，而且要进行锻炼.10．I recommend that the planning________until all the materials have been supplied.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be startedC解析：句意：我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划. recommend后面的从句谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，故选C.11．—What about the person?—Seldom in all my life________such a________ person.A．I met; determiningB．I have met; determiningC．did I meet; determinedD．have I met; determinedD解析：seldom是否定副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装，因此排除A、B两项；根据句意可知第一个空表示到现在为止的动作，因此用现在完成时；determined是形容词，意为“意志坚定的”.12．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.A．those B．oneC．both D．thatD解析：考查代词的用法. 句意：十分之九的父母说，他们教育孩子的方法与自己父母的方法大不相同. approach此处是特指，为单数，故为that代替. one为同类泛指.13．(2018·江苏四市调研)Look, ________beautiful flowers________the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.A．such; is B．so; areC．how; is D．what; areA解析：句意：看，那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以至于她变成了房间里的焦点. 根据句型such＋形容词＋名词复数/不可数名词＋助动词＋主语＋that...，可知选A.14．(2018·淮安中学期中)If you go to the souvenir shops in places of interest, sometimes you can’t help_________________into buying something fake.A．to persuade B．persuadingC．be persuaded D．being persuadedD解析：考查固定结构. can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”，且you和persuade 是动宾关系，所以选D. 句意：如果你去风景区的纪念品商店，有时你忍不住被说服买一些假货.15．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A．Being encouragedB．EncouragingC．EncouragedD．Having encouragedC解析：考查非谓语动词. 句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的土地上建了风力发电场. C项是过去分词表被动、完成，作原因状语，符合题意；A项是现在分词的被动式，表示被动和正在进行；B项是现在分词，表主动和正在进行；D项是现在分词的完成时，表主动且发生在谓语动词的动作之前.Ⅱ阅读理解Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U．S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)．Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products.A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty­five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了美国医生Joseph Goldberger研究糙皮病的患病原因的过程.Joseph Goldberger医生的认真、牺牲精神令人感动.1．Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger?A．People in America.B．People put into prison.C．People having a poor diet.D．People touching pellagra patients.C解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Most of the people lived a hard life...the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food.”，再结合Goldberger在监狱进行的实验的内容可知，在Joseph Goldberger看来，糙皮病和食物有关，而且患者大多生活条件差；再结合实验中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了该病可知，不良的饮食容易导致人们患糙皮病.2．What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?A．Pellagra wasn’t so terrible.B．Pellagra didn’t spread.C．Pellagra could be cured.D．Pellagra wasn’t a medical problem.B解析：推理判断题.根据第二段中提到的Goldberger认为糙皮病不是传染病以及第四段中提到的他为了证明自己的观点而进行的实验的内容(将患糙皮病的人的血液注射到自己的体内、将糙皮病病人的鼻腔和口腔中的液体放入自己的鼻腔和口腔以及吞咽含有糙皮病病人的皮肤组织的药丸)和结果(他没患病)可推知，Goldberger进行实验是为了证明糙皮病不传染.3．Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?A．Devoted and determined.B．Selfless and friendly.C．Patient and expert.D．Stubborn and enthusiastic.A解析：推理判断题.文中提到的Goldberger在监狱及在他自己身上做实验的内容表明他全心全意地投入到对糙皮病的研究中，有奉献精神；尽管一些人不认可Goldberger的观点，但他仍坚持自己的看法并坚决地去证明自己的观点是正确的，这体现出他意志坚定.故选A.Ⅲ任务型阅读(2018·江苏时堰中学第一次测试)When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it to some extent in their life.Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over.Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials.Regardless of the nature of our trials, disappointment is part of life’s journey and how we deal with it will largely determine the quality of our life.Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.Firstly, redefine our rules.It is assumed that everyone has an internal “rule”in their mind.If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly.For example, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed.So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules.Want an example of an encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal.As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposesalong the way.So it is of great help to remember the reasons why we are committed to a path in the first place when we feel down.By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it.Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspiring journey.So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it.In our larger vision, therefore, a disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.Finally, reset and have a new start.Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning ourselves to self-pity and forces us to get up and move forward.Don’t live in the past.Take what the past has taught us and keep moving.Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to start fresh.Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from accomplishing the goals that we are seeking.6.Remember/Revisit/Recall7．reminded8.capable9.learned/learnt10.qualityB卷Ⅰ完形填空Honesty is always the best policy，especially when it comes to mental health problems. In aTV __1__，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.“I was the best student in my high school. I put so much __2__ on myself，”she said. “I never __3__a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to __4__. That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack __5__ like，“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__，and I couldn’t breathe. My heart was beating very __7__. I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn’t hear them. Afterwards，I was sent to __8__，”she shared.It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily，and they haven’t stopped. “Last year I started college. And I can’t be the best student here no matter how hard I try，”she said. “Everyone is so __11__. My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester.”However，now she is facing her anxiety，and things are getting better. “I used to try to hide __13__. I thought that __14__ nobody knew，it would not exist，”she said. “But the more I talk about my __15__，the more I realize that other people experience __16__ things. So I’m trying to express it more. I had a great teacher __17__ told me，‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art，let it be the thing that __18__your art.’”Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like. We are __20__ alone.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历，后来，她勇敢面对焦虑，情况得以好转.作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦陈问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策.1．A.project B．programC．platform D．stationB解析：根据“In a TV ______，one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.”可知，在一个电视节目(program)中，一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历，故B项正确.A项意为“项目”，C项意为“平台”，D项意为“站”，都与语境不符.2．A.weight B．heightC．pressure D．measureC解析：根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school.”再结合该句“I put so much ______ on myself”可知，该句是说，在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生，她自己给自己施加了很多压力.C项意为“压力”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“体重”，B项意为“身高”，D项意为“度量单位”，都与语境不符.3．A.joined B．succeededC．failed D．attendedC解析：根据上文，再结合该句“I never ______a class.”可知，这个女孩从没有考试不及格过；C项意为“不及格”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“加入”；B项意为“成功”；D项意为“参加”.4．A.fall behind B．fall downC．leave behind D．leave aloneA解析：根据上下文可知，在十年级时这个女孩生病了，成绩开始落后；A项意为“落后”，符合语境，故A项正确.B项意为“跌倒；失败”；C项意为“留下，遗留”；D项意为“不打扰”.5．A.looks B．soundsC．tastes D．feelsD解析：根据空处前后句可知，这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉.feel like为固定搭配，意为“感觉像是……”，符合语境，故D项正确.6．A.report B．surveyC．research D．noticeA解析：根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade ______，and I couldn’t breathe.”可知，老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩；表示“成绩单”用“grade report”，故A项正确.7．dly B．wildlyC．slowly D．severelyB解析：根据后一句“I felt disconnected.”可以判断，这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸，心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动，故B项正确.A项意为“温和地”；C项意为“缓慢地”；D项意为“严格地”.8．A.school B．workC．hospital D．homeC解析：参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards，I was sent to ______”可以判断，最后，这个女孩被送往医院.故C项正确.9．A.when B．sinceC．before D．thatD解析：根据该句“It was then ______ the attacks started happening ______ daily，and they haven’t stopped.”可知，该句使用了强调句型，被强调的部分是then，故用that引导句中的其他部分，故D项正确.10．A.still B．alwaysC．merely D．almostD解析：根据空处所在句可知，从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生，没有停止过.D项意为“几乎”，符合语境，故D项正确.11．A.ambitious B．anxiousC．talented D．experiencedC解析：根据空处前一句可知，在大学里，无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生；结合该句“Everyone is so ______．”可知，每个人都有天赋；C项意为“有天赋的”，符合语境，故C项正确.12．A.arrange B．performC．operate D．cancelD解析：根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to ______ my first semester.”可知，这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重，她不得不休学.D项意为“取消”，符合语境，故D 项正确.13．A.it B．themC．me D．usA解析：根据空处前后句可知，空处指代前一句的“anxiety”，后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示.故此处用it.14．A.unless B．ifC．while D．asB解析：根据语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，故此处用if.15．A.confidence B．dreamC．issue D．desireC解析：根据上下文可知，空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题.C项意为“问题”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“信心”；B项意为“梦想”；D项意为“渴望”.16．A.similar B．familiarC．various D．seriousA解析：根据上下文可知，此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多，她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情.文章的最后一段也是提示.故A项正确.17．A.who B．whomC．whose D．whichA解析：分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“a great teacher”，在从句中作主语，故用who引导该定语从句.18．A.abandons B．quitsC．motivates D．protestsC解析：根据语境可知，空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”意义相反的一个动词.C项意为“激励”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“放弃”；B项意为“停止”；D 项意为“反对”.19．A.advertise B．adviseC．share D．compareC解析：根据该句“Recently，women all over the world took to Twitter to ______ what anxiety is like.”可知，最近，世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历.C项意为“分享”，符合语境，故C项正确.20．A.always B．sometimesC．seldom D．neverD解析：参见上题解析，再结合该句“We are ______ alone.”可知，焦虑者不是孤独的，故用否定词never.Ⅱ阅读理解AElon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan ofcomputers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) forhis own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred(转到)to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company—Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The Ne w York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X．com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver’s e-mail address.PayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet money­transfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion. Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a long­standing member of the Mars Society, a non­profit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building agreenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project. Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster. SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃隆·马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就.1．What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?A．Economics.B．Physics.C．Energy. D．Coding.D解析：细节理解题.根据第一段的第二句可知，Musk是一位疯狂的电脑迷，十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了；据此可知，他小时候就有写代码的天赋，故D 项正确.2．Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?A．. B．Confinity.C．PayPal. D．eBay.C解析：细节理解题.根据PayPal部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，PayPal提供国际转账支付服务，故C项正确.3．What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk’s project?A．Sponsoring the Mars Society.B．Developing rocket technologies.C．Building a greenhouse on Mars.D．Supporting the exploration of Mars.B解析：细节理解题.根据Space Exploration Technologies部分的“SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.”可知，SpaceX一直在研究开发火箭技术，帮助Musk实现他的项目(目标)，故B项正确.4．What is Tesla Motors noted for?A．Its electric vehicles.B．Its photovoltaic products.C．Its service as a city tourist guide.D．Its business with other companies.A解析：细节理解题.根据Tesla Motors部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，Tesla Motors 是生产电动汽车的公司，故A项正确.BOphelia and the Mar v elous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.Ho w to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I E v en Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者.5．Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?A．Karen Foxlee.B．Sarah Lean.C．Catherine Jinks.D．James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.A解析：细节理解题.根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，故选A.6．Nature lovers may take interest in________．A．Ophelia and the Mar v elous BoyB．A Hundred HorsesC．Ho w to Catch a BogleD．I E v en Funnier: A Middle School StoryB解析：细节理解题.根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B项正确.7．Who went through life challenges without losing heart?A．Ophelia.B．Nell.C．Stevie. D．Jamie.D解析：细节理解题.根据文章对第四本书的简介中的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项.8．In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?A．Fashion. B．Literature.C．Business. D．Local news.B解析：文章出处题.根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确.。

高中英语必修三复习试题及答案全套2019届高考英语一轮复习必修三单元测试Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、单句语法填空1．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 2．Good teamwork among the players is not easy ________ (get)．3．I must apologize ________ not being able to meet you.4. The Curies ________ (award) the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.5. Anyone is not permitted ________ (leave) the office before the meeting is over.答案：1.is 2.to get 3.for 4.were awarded 5.to leave二、单句改错1. Words came that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space.________________________________________________________2．It's possible to hold your breathe for two minutes in practice.________________________________________________________3．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times.________________________________________________________________________ 4．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．(2017年天津卷·阅读表达)As was expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline.________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Words→Word 2. breathe→breath breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，breath是名词，hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”。

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试Unit 3 Life in the future一、单句语法填空1. I have to say that this opening ceremony was the most ________(impress) one I had ever seen. 2．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 3．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround)．4．A new factory is to __________ (locate) in the city center.5．All passengers on board are expected ________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.答案：1.impressive 2.where 3.surrounded 4.be located 5.to fasten二、单句改错1．Despite his lack experience, he got the job._____________________________________________________2．At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears._____________________________________________________3．The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.________________________________________________________________________5．As far as I'm concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.________________________________________________________________________答案：ck后加of 2.sight前加the 3.instantly→instant 4.Giving→Given cking后加in三、完形填空Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was __1__repeatedly. Everybody was asking, “How's the book coming？” I was so __2__ .My friends got together one day and I blurted out (脱口而出), “I don't know my purpose in life.” The outburst was met with __3__and stares. Finally, Pam said, “I don't know, either.” She was in a job she __4__ . Teresa said, “Me either.” I was sure that Bette would have a(n) __5__ . She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. __6__ , she shook her head.Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my __7__ , Teresa went back to school, Pam switched __8__ , and Bette kept on living as best as she could.Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a __9__life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking,__10__and lived.My book was finally __11__and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the __12__as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I __13__ , she was close to __14__ .The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had __15__ . He asked me to write her obituary (讣告). I thought about how she'd filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn't a list of __16__ . It was the story of a woman who lived. __17__what life threw at her, she lived.That was when I__18__ what I'd learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in lifeby simply living her life. That's all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that __19__is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with__20__ .篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。