高三英语上册单元测试试题英语试题(一)
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领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三英语上学期第一次测试试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷1至10页,第II卷10至12页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一:听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Interview the manager.B. Apply for a job.C. Ask for directions.2. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read a book.B. Climb the mountain.C. Wait for her.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving.B. The Internet.C. Their jobs.4. What is the man going to do?A. Look for a job.B. Go shopping.C. Give up his job.5. Why did the woman fail to come to the class?A. She didn’t catch the bus.B. The class began too early.C. She didn’t find the computer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年高三上学期第一次检测考试英语试卷含答案第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读1遍。
1. How does the man feel now?.A. DisappointedB. ShockedC. Happy2. What did the woman have yesterday?A. ChickenB. FishC. Vegetables3. Who has the biggest house?A. The womanB. The manC. John4. What else does the woman need to post the letter?A. An 80-cent stampB. A 60-cent stampC. A 20-cent stamp5. Which dress will the woman probably wear to the party?A. The blue oneB. The black oneC. The red one第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读2遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6. What does the man worry about?A. Getting H1 N1 flu.B. Having a high temperature.C. Catching a cold.7. How often should the man take his medicine?A. Four times a day.B. Four times a week.C. Six times a day.听第7段材料,回答第8~10小题。
绝密★启用前xx上学期高三年级单元过关检测一英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Waitress and customer. B.Secretary and boss. C.Hostess and guest.2.How much did the man pay for his ties?A.25 dollars. B.45 dollars. C.50 dollars.3.When can the watch be fixed?A.At about 10:00 am.B.At 12:00 pm.C.At about 2:00 pm.4. What will Maria do?A.Stay at home.B.Turn the music up.C.Go to the concert.5.What does the man mean?A.The woman had better not ask for leave.B.Many people want to have the Friday off.C.The woman can have her holiday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校省县第二中学高三上学期第一次检测考试英语试题第一阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AOne day, Jack told his friend. Tom , that he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and long hair, and that he wanted to marry her.Tom was so happy to hear the news and asked Jack to lead him to her . However, Tom loved her at first sight , He then told Jack , “This girl is not suitable for you . She deserves a handsome man like me.” Jack was astonished and struggled with Tom until they went to the police to solve the problem.They told the policeman their story. The policeman asked them to bring the girl to his office.However, when the policeman saw her, he became taken with her and said, “This girl is not suitable for you two . She deserves someone with a status like me .” The three men struggled with each other and then went to the king.The king asked them to bring him the girl. When the king saw the girl, he said, “Oh, the girl should marry a king like me .” They all argued with each other.Then the gi rl said, “I have a solution. I’m going to run and you’ll run after me I’ll be the wife to the one who catches me first.” The four men all agreed and ran after her. While running after her, they suddenly fell into a deep hole. From the top, the girl looked at them and said, “Now, let me tell you who I am.”“I’m Reputation—I’m the one all people run after. They compete against each other to get me . They leave principles aside to seek for me , and they are sure to fall like you !”1.What makes the four men love the girl ?A.The girl’s reputation. B.The girl’s beauty.C.The girl’s smart mind.D.The girl’s way to speak.2.The underlined part “ taken with” in Para. 2 means .A.close to B.delightful with C.confused aboutD.attracted to3.According to the passage, we can infer that .A.seeking only for reputation may bring disastersB.running after girls makes us fall downC.men can never touch beautiful girlsD.love at risk is all the time taking place everywhere4.What could be the best title of the passage?A.All Men Are Similarly Stupid B.A Smart Girl Has AllSolutionsC.Always Follow the Principles in Life D.Be Careful about Beautiful Girls BTeen Climbing Camp 2010This 5-day climbing camp is suitable for teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 who have an interest in rock climbing. The climbing days are designed for beginners and those who have some basic experience in a gym or outdoors. Participants will find themselves challenged physically and mentally.Rock Dimensions camps are designed to be a positive and memorable experience by providing healthy communication between participants, individual goal setting, and challenges that lead to personal growth.Dates:Monday, June 29-Friday, July 3Monday, July 27-Friday, July 31Locations:Climbing Tower at FootsloggersLinville Gorge and Table Rock areaLocal climbing areas near BooneResponsibilities:Participants will meet Rock Dimensions guides at our location each morning and at the end of each day. Rock Dimensions will provide all climbing items, including a safety rope, a helmet and climbing shoes for each participant. Participants are responsible for bringing their own lunch, water, small backpack, appropriate clothing, and personal items like sun cream, etc.Pre-camp planning:Participants will receive the following information in their registration(注册) packet: Medical Form, Responsibility Agreement, Clothing/Equipment List, and Directions.Cost:$575/person for the 5-day camp$325/person for the first 3 daysAnyone interested in participating in just the last two days of the camp should call to discuss pricing and necessary skills/experience.5. According to the text, Rock Dimensions camps will _______.A. probably impress participants deeplyB. provide a few competitionsC. help the participants set their life goalsD. check the records of personal growth6. What of the following do participants need to bring with them?A. A safety rope.B. A helmet.C. Climbing shoes.D. Appropriate clothing.7. If Paul wants to participate in the climbing camp from July 27to July 29 and his brother from July 27 to July 31, it will cost them _______.A. 575 dollarsB. 650 dollarsC. 900 dollarsD. 1,150 dollars8. What can we infer from the text?A. Some experience is required of the participants.B. It’ll be hard for teens to experience the climbing.C. Parents are required to stay with their children.D. Guides will talk about the prices with parents.CExpensive and new gloves allow chatterboxes(话匣子)to take the term “handsfree” to a new level—by talking into them as they make a call. The gloves are known as “Talk to the Hand” and cost £1,000 a pair. They fixed a speaker unit into the thumb and a microphone into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth.Artist Sean Miles designed the new gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget recycling. He uses outdated gloves and combines them with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2, which commissioned(承担)the project. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If demand is high, they will then be produced on a larger scale. O2 Recycle, which backed the project, estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK. The service pays up to £260 to those who recycle gadgets including phones, handheld consoles, MP3 players and digital cameras.Designer Sean Miles hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. The 41-year-old said, “I hope that my ‘Talk to the Hand’ project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets. If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to trash, I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.”Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, urges people to recycle their phone responsibly. He said, “There’s a pressing need for all of us to look at outdated handsets, and all the gadgets that we move on from or upgrade each year. Whether they are consoles or cameras, we should think of them as a resource that we need to recycle responsibly rather than throw them away.”9.The underlined word “O2” in Paragraph 2 is probably the name of ______.A. an artistB. a companyC. a mobileD.an exhibition10.Consumers can buy the “Talk to the Hand” gloves ______.A. in the exhibitionB. from Mr MilesC. when they are mass producedD. after they recycle the gadgets11 The purpose of the project is to _______.A. promote the technology of ITB. enable people to talk to their handsC. raise people’s awareness of recyclingD. attract visitors’ attention in the exhib ition12.What is the passage mainly about?A. New mobiles that are fashionable.B. Outdated handsets that are upgraded.C. Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.D. New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.DLow-Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. IOffer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visitswhether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health." Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.13. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.14. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.15. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers toA. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others help第二节.补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校高三考试英语第I卷第一阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABluetooth is a leader in wireless technology. It is built into cars, iphones, computers and more. It allows you to share information between two devices. But with a focus on function, Bluetooth devices are always changing thanks to some creative designers. Here are a few cool things you may see on the market soon.Bluetooth ClothingClothing designer Asher Levine has designed a line of clothing that contains Bluetooth microchips. These chips connect to your iphone. If you lose an item of clothing, there is an app to help. Push a button and your clothing will “ring”if it’s nearby. If it’s too far away, you can use Google Maps to locate.The RippleLadies, are you tired of wireless headsets that make you look like a character from Star Trek(星际迷航)? Ilya Fridman was thinking of you when he designed the ripple, a Bluetooth headset that looks like an earring. When you open the device, you can see a microphone in it. When closed, the ripple stays on so you can listen to music.Spray Bluetooth Speaker (扬声器)Clothing label Ecko UNLTD is making its new technology product with a Bluetooth speaker that looks like a can of spray paint (喷漆). The Spray Bluetooth speaker also contains a microphone, which you can pair with your smart phone for hands-free calling. The speakers have up to 10 hours of battery life. You can turn the top of it to choose songs or control volume.Smart WatchesThe EZIO has created a line of Bluetooth watches that connect to your smart phone. The EZIO Bluetooth 4.0 Smart Watch vibrates (震动) when you get a call, text or email. It also lets you know any time your phone is more than 5 to 10 feet away from you. Although this isn’t the first smart watch on the market, it’s sure to be a favourite. Why? It’s designed to look like a high-fashion watch, not a piece of technology.These new technology products show that fashion is getting smarter, and technology is looking better!1. What can we learn about Bluetooth from the passage?A. It develops at a slow speed in wireless technology.B. It enables the users to read information.C. Its devices vary from time to time.D. Its products value fashion more than function.2. What will help you make a call when your hands are busy?A. Bluetooth clothesB. Bluetooth speakersC. Bluetooth earringsD. The Ripple3. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____________.A. tell us how to use new Bluetooth devicesB. show the importance of modern technologyC. persuade us to buy some new Bluetooth devicesD. introduce some fashionable Bluetooth devicesBI was probably one of the few kids in America whose parents didn’t want them to go to college. My family was very blue collar. My parents were never able to achieve more than getting a factory job, and trying to make ends meet. While growing up, I would always say I wanted to go to an Ivy League university and my dad would say there was absolutely nothing wr ong with our state university. Dad suggested that’s what I ought to aim for. By the time senior year approached, I sent out only two applications for college, one to the state university a little more than two hours away from my hometown, and one to a university in another state. I was quickly accepted into both, but my dad seemed to be against the idea of my going away for university. He wanted me to attend the one in our county and save money by continuing to live at home.For whatever reason, I had been given more ambition than my parents before me, or my two younger brothers, both of whom chose the factory scene rather than education. So every day after school, my dad and I had fights about where I would go to university. His logic was very sound, especially considering where I stand now, three years after graduation with debt up to my eyeballs. He threatened to give me no financial help at all, and I said that was fine, and I would be able to get enough loans.The fights about where I was going to get the money continued until the day I packed everything up into our car. It was then, at breakfast before we made our journey down, that my dad said he was proud of me. He hadn’t thought I would actually leave. As my parents dropped me off at my dorm room, my mom started crying, and even my dad kissed me on the forehead, which was the first time I could remember getting hugged and kissed by them in years.At this point, my relationship with my parents changed. They’ve done well to leave me to my own life, and to just be happy when I call home. No matter what happens now, I know standing my ground on where to go for university has been the best decision of my life, as I have gained both education and a life experience.4. Why was going to a faraway college less advisable to the father?A. The poor family could not afford the education and boarding fees.B. Going to college was not a popular idea in those days.C. The hometown university was as good as the state university in teaching.D. He was less ambitious than his son.5. Which word can best replace the underlined word “sound”inparagraph 2?A. wrongB. complexC. confusingD. reasonable6. The relationship between the author and his parents changed for the better when ___________.A. he decided to go to an Ivy League universityB. he was accepted into both of the universitiesC. he began the journey to his universityD. he first called home from his university7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Sticking to Your Dream UniversityB. Making the Best Decision of My LifeC. Improving Relationship between Parents and SonD. Changing Father’s Attitude to College EducationCJust a few months ago, Leo Grand’s life was terrible. Homeless since losing his job in 2011, he spent his days begging and nights sleeping on the streets of Manhattan’s West side. Then last summer, a young man made him a strange offer that changed his life.24-year-old software engineer Patrick McConlogue, who had been seeing the 38-year-old homeless man for three years on his way to work every morning, asked Leo whether he would like $100 to spend on anything he wished or learn how to code (编码).Leo picked the latter. True to his word, Patrick returned the following day with a few books on the subject, a cheap but durable laptop computer and charging accessories, and most importantly, daily lessons every morning before McConlogue was due at his office. Regardless, Leo took the opportunity to learn, Patrick followed through on his promise, and a friendship was born.Leo turned out to be a fast learner. After a few months of strict learning how to code, the two men released Trees For Cars, a ride share app that Leo coded all by himself. The mobile app allows people to help the environment and save money by carpooling (拼车).It works as follows: Anyone wanting a ride can enter in the address of his or her destination. The app will suggest drivers that drive to that or a nearby location. The person wishing to get a ride can pick one and send an invitation. If the other person accepts, they will be connected. As a way to encourage users, the app tracks how much CO2 is saved by the passengers who get rides with others.Trees For Cars saw about 15,000 downloads across both Apple and Android stores, bringing in about $14,000. Various cuts to the stores/platforms themselves add up to about 30%, and the rest go to Leo.While this is an amazing achievement, neither of them is satisfied with what they have done. Leo has already begun working on the second version of the app and also plans to apply for a job as a programmer.As for Patrick, he is trying to expand the tutoring program and already has 150 programmers willing to teach people to code for an hour a day for two months. All he needs to do now is work out how to organize the effort.8. What did Leo choose to do when given help?A. To get $100 to spend.B. To learn how to code.C. To read a few books on the subject.D. To buy a cheap but durable laptop computer.9. The app Trees For Cars was designed in order to _________.A. make a big fortune to help needy peopleB. give directions about how to go to a locationC. encourage riders to share cars with othersD. calculate the amount of CO2 around the users10. How much money has Leo earned for Trees For Car?A. About $15,000B. About $14,000C. About $4,000D. About $10,00011. Which of the following words can best describe Patrick McConlogue?A. ThoughtfulB. HelpfulC. ProductiveD. CreativeD“Selfie”(自拍) has been named the word of the year 2013 by Oxford Dictionaries.The word has evolved from a social media word into a mainstream term for a self-portrait photograph. Research suggested its frequency in the English language increased by 17,000% in 2013.The word of the year award celebrates the inventiveness of English speakers when confronted with social, political or technological change. In 2004, the word of the year was “chav”(傻帽), in 2008 it was “credit crunch” (信贷危机) and in 2012 it was “omnishambles”(一团糟).To qualify, a word need not have been invented within the past 12 months, but it does need to have become notable at that time.Selfie is defined by Oxford Dictionaries as “a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website”.Its increase in use is calculated by Oxford Dictionaries using a research programme that collects around 150 million English words currently in use from around the web each month. This software can be used to track the emergence of new words and monitorchanges in geography, register, and frequency of use.Selfie can be traced back to 2002 when it was used in an Australian online forum, according to Oxford Dictionaries. A man posted a picture of injuries to his face when he tripped over some steps. He apologized for the fact that it was out of focus, saying that it was not because he was drunk but because it was a selfie.Selfie has been popular throughout the English-speaking world.Judy Pearsall, editorial director for Oxford Dictionaries, said: “Social media sites helped to popularize the term. Selfie appeared on the photo-sharing website Flickr as early as 2004, but its usage wasn’t widespread until around 2012, when selfie was being used commonly in mainstream media sources.”Selfie was added to the Oxford Dictionaries Online in August, 2013, but is not yet in the Oxford English Dictionary.12. The following words have been named the word of the year by OxfordDictionaries EXCEPT __________.A. selfieB. chavC. creditD. omnishambles13. According to Oxford Dictionaries, the standard for the word of the year is ____________.A. the influence of its inventorB. the time of its creationC. the class of its usersD. its popularity ina language14. The word “s elfie” first appeared in Australian mediain_______________.A. 2002B. 2004C.2012D. 201315. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. New terms may be the results of social, political or technological change.B. Selfies are photos taken with a smartphone and uploaded to a media website.C. Young people often help to popularize the new terms.D. Selfie has been included in the Oxford English Dictionary.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国100所名校单元测试示范卷·高三·英语卷(一)第一套英语1 Units 1~2(120分钟150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man probably?A.A postman.B.A policeman.C.A shop assistant.2.How old is the man’s daughter?A.6 months old.B.12 months old.C.24 months old.3.When did the woman plan to go to Spain?A.In spring.B.In summer.C.In autumn.4.What do we know about the woman?A.She was always in good shape.B.She stopped exercising one year ago.C.She lost a lot of weight in one year.5.Where will the two speakers go after they get something to eat?A.To the bookstore.B.To the cinema.C.To the hospital.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021年高三上学期单元检测英语试题含答案王国庆本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want?A. a doorB. a keyC. milk2. What is the woman doing?A. taking a pictureB. enjoying a fountainC. climbing mountains3. What advice does the woman give the man?A. run fastB. take mild exerciseC. run slowly for long4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. a ghostB. a filmC. a story5. What is the man most probably?A. a policemanB. a teacherC. a doctor第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?A. preparing for a mealB. doing some shoppingC. talking about a recipe7. What do the speakers need to buy?A. cheese and potatoesB. onions and pepperC. mushrooms and butter听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校第五中学高三上学期第一次检测考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读1遍。
1. How does the man feel now?.A. DisappointedB. ShockedC. Happy2. What did the woman have yesterday?A. ChickenB. FishC. Vegetables3. Who has the biggest house?A. The womanB. The manC. John4. What else does the woman need to post the letter?A. An 80-cent stampB. A 60-cent stampC. A 20-cent stamp5. Which dress will the woman probably wear to the party?A. The blue oneB. The black oneC. The red one第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读2遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6. What does the man worry about?A. Getting H1 N1 flu.B. Having a high temperature.C. Catching a cold.7. How often should the man take his medicine?A. Four times a day.B. Four times a week.C. Six times a day.听第7段材料,回答第8~10小题。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校省甘谷县第一中学高三英语上学期第一次检测考试试题第一第一节阅读理解(共两节,6篇满分52分)ALike many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree,with honors in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that.That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work,and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short,I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.Eventually,however,I won the support of my family,and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Several months later,I finally received a call asking me to report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja,Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea.But I was about to find out.After completing my training,I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation.Though the local villagers were poor,they offered their homes,hearts,and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so,I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period,I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did,though I did not get anywhere with the local language,and I returned to the United States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.【小题1】 What do we know about the author?A.His dream at university was to become a volunteer.B.His university education focused on theoretical knowledge.C.He took pride in having contributed to the world.D.He felt honored to study English literature.【小题2】 According to Paragraph 2,it is most likely that the author______.A.discussed his decision with his familyB.asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC.attended special training to perform difficult tasksD.felt sad about having to leave his family and friends【小题3】 In his application for the volunteer job,the author_______.A.participated in many discussionsB.went through challenging survival testsC.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD.faced strong competition from other candidates【小题4】 On arrival at the village, the author wasA. asked to lead a farming teamB. sent to teach in a schoolhouseC. received warmly by local villagersD. arranged to live in a separate house.【小题5】What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria?A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local cultureB. He had learned to communicate in the local language.C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled(贴标签)everything.I always looked for everything.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.So we both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!”Deafened,I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation,I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬)under her covers,sobbing.Obviously,that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the socks and swept the floor,even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.She was watching,her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief.Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me,“Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn’t always agree,but we learned the key to living together:giving in, cleaning up and holding on.【小题1】 What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn’t find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.【小题2】 The author tidied up the room most probably because_____. A.she was scared by Kate’s angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so【小题3】 How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes. B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process. D.By following time order.【小题4】 What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to be OrganizedD. Learning to be Roommates【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】BCHere is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In Brazil(巴西)Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other (particularly women)with light cheek kisses . Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can stretch for hours--there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social,preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency(效率)is the goal,so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines how people interact in meetings.For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE,status(地位) is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部)and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals atrestaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality(守时)is vital,something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.Neat,clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.【小题1】 The passage is mainly about_______.A.communication types B.the workplace atmosphereC.customs and social manners D.1iving conditions and standards 【小题2】 Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A.They put efficiency in the first place.B. They dislike face-to-face communication.C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible. D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.【小题3】 In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A. When greeting seniors.B. When meeting the host alone.C. When attending a presentation.D.When dining with business partners.【小题4】 In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A. In Brazil.B. In Singapore.C. In the United Arab Emirate.D. In Switzerland.DBy knowing what kind of learner you are,you can organize your study to best suit your particular way of learning.Visual learning styleThese learners like to draw,build,design and make things.They like looking at pictures and enjoy jigsaw puzzles and mazes.They tend to think in pictures rather than words.Verbal learning styleThese learners are very good at listening and are often very good speakers and story tellers.They think in words rather than pictures.They like to read and write,and usually have good memories for such things as names,dates and places.Logical learning styleThese learners are very logical. They easily recognize numerical and word patterns and look for logical connections between ideas.They like to figure things out for themselves and love solving problems.They enjoy working with abstract(抽象) ideas.Bodily learning styleThese learners like to move around a lot and to touch objects and people.They often wave their hands around when they are talking.They are good at physical activities,such as sport and dancing,and they enjoy making things with their hands.Naturalistic learning styleThese learners love to be outside.They are interested in nature and are usually fond of animals.They are often involved with nature conservation groups.They are excellent at planning picnics and other outdoor activities.They like to understand how things in nature work.Music learning styleThese learners appreciate music.They are usually good at singing or playing musical instruments and can often compose(作) music.They are often very sensitive to noises around them and are sometimes easily distracted(分散注意力) by background noises.Interpersonal learning styleThese learners like to be surrounded by people .They usually have lots of friends and like to join groups and clubs .They ale often the leaders of any group they join and they are very good peace makers . Intrapersonal learning styleThese people are quite happy in their own company .They spend a lot of time thinking about things such as their dreams and hopes and their relationships with other people .They prefer to work alone and to follow their own interests .【小题1】 If a person usually puts things into categories and sorts when thinking ,he is mostprobably________.A .a bodily learnerB .a visual learnerC .a logical learnerD .a verbal learner 【小题2】 Naturalistic learners learn best_________. A .through music and rhythm(旋律)B .in a natural setting rather than a built environmentC .with pets around themD .in the condition that there is loud natural noise 【小题3】 An intrapersonal learner may be different from an interpersonal learner in the way that_________.A .he(she)is not good at communicating with othersB .his(her)individual ability is rather goodC .he(she)is slow in thinking out the answers to problemsD .his(her)relationship with others is always bad【小题4】 The best title for this passage would be____________.A .How Should You Learn?B .How to Learn BestC .Choose Your StyleD .Learning StylesE Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with moremoney .Strange as it may seem ,if you’re uns atisfied ,the issue(问题) is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires--not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don’t have enough tastes .Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities(能力)to enjoy life .Most people are already swamped(淹没)with things .They eat ,wear ,go and talk too much .They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a deserted hut(茅屋).Your house of life ought to be a mansion(豪宅),a royal palace. Every new taste ,every additional interest ,every fresh enthusiasm(热情) adds a room .Here are several rooms your house of life should have . Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things .If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them ,they would make you as happy as to find plentyof ham and eggs when you’re hungry.Literature,classic literature,is a beautiful,richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person,for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozart’s and Bach’s shouldn’t be absent.Real riches are of the spirit.And when you’ve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk.you have increased your thrills and bettered them.And life is a matter of thrills.Sports,without which you remain poor,mean a lot in life.No matter who you are,you would be more human,and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days,if you could,and did,play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life,the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.【小题1】 The author intends to tell us that ________.A.true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB.big houses are people’s most valued possessionsC.big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD.true happiness comes from spiritual riches【小题2】 The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC. though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage【小题3】 It can be learned from the passage that __________.A. more money brings more happinessB. art is needed to make your house beautifulC. literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness【小题4】 What would be the best title for the passage?A. House of LifeB. Secret of WealthC. Rest and RefreshmentD. Interest and Enthusiasm【小题4】A主旨题:文章多次提到了房子,且这篇文章论证了精神富有与真正快乐之间的关系,所以这篇文章最好的题目是生活的房子,故选A。
领兑市安插阳光实验学校中小学教学质量评估高中毕业班第一次统一检测英语本试卷共8页,卷面满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两。
答卷前,考生务必力,第I卷从第二的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHundreds of years ago,a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots,a brave people,loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired, too, and one by one, they fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more,the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment,they were on their feet and ready for a battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.21.The result of the war is that ________.A.the Scots defeated the RomansB.the Romans killed all the ScotsC.the Scots were defeatedD.the Scots were driven out of Scotland22. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleepat the hill _______.A.woke and rose immediately, ready to fightB.put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fightC.stood up without putting on their shoes and began tofightD.began to fight the Romans hard23. The Scots made thistle their national flower because thistle________.A.gave them happinessB.had so many sharp needles all over itC.helped the Scots in wiping out the RomansD.is lovely,though not beautifulB"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."Mother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person. "Go out in the sticks(边缘) and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said.I thumbed home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was noradio-announcing job in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't hired.My disappointment must have shown. "Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to job hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, my frustration boiled over. I asked aloud, "How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?"Then he put me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mother's words: "If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn't have happened if not for that previous disappointment."I often wonder what direction my life might have taken if I'd gotten the job at Montgomery Ward.24. Author dreamt of becoming_________.A. a manager in a stationB. a football playerC. a manager in a sports department in DixonD. a sports announcer25. The reason why author failed to find a job in Chicago may bethat_________.A. at the very beginning, he decided to become a sports announcerB. the stations in Chicago had hired othersC. he had no working experienceD. he preferred to work in his hometown26. Which of the following words can be used to best describe author?A. diligent and politeB. persistent and inexperiencedC. confident and handsomeD. hardworking and energetic27. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to find a jobB. Peter MacArthur gave me a chanceC. Mother’s wordsD. A lesson of lifeCCell phone feels like a part of your body? A global survey has found that most people can't live without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, would rather lose their wallet.Calling mobile phones the "remote control" for life, market research firm Synovate's poll said cell phones are so ubiquitous that by last year more humans owned one than did not.Three-quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents polled online in 11 countries said they take their phone with them everywhere, with Russians and Singaporeans the most attached.More than a third also said they couldn't live without their phone, topped by Taiwanese and again Singaporeans, while one in four would find it harder to replace the mobile than their purse.Some two-thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can't switch them off, even though they want to, because they're afraid they'll miss something."Mobiles give us safety, security and instant access to information. They are the number one tool of communication for us, sometimes evensurpassing face-to-face communication. They are our connections to our lives," Jenny Chang, Synovate's managing director in Taiwan, said in a statement.Mobiles have also changed the nature of relationships, with the survey finding nearly half of all respondents use text messages to flirt, a fifth set up first-dates via text and almost the same number use the same method to end a love affair.Apart from the obvious calling and texting, the top three features people use regularly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games.As for email and Internet access, 17 percent of respondents said they checked their inboxes or surfed the Web on their phones, led by those in the United States and Britain.One in 10 respondents log onto social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile, again led by Britain and the United States."As the mobile becomes more and more an all-in-one device, many other businesses are facing challenging times. The opportunities for mobile manufacturers and networks however are enormous," said Synovate's global head of media, Steve Garton.Not everyone is tech savvy, however: 37 percent of respondents said they don't know how to use all the functions on their phone.28.According to the passage, the top two regular functions of mobile phones may be.A. camera and gameB. calling and textingC. email and callingD. surfing and texting29. According to Jenny Chang, why is cell phone important for people?A. There are many functions on their phones.B. About half of all respondents end a love affair via text.C. Mobiles make people feel safe, secure and help them to get information.D. Mobiles used as the tool of communication is not popular with people.30. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A. Cell phone plays an important part in body.B. As for most of people, wallet is less important than cell phone.C. More humans would rather own their wallet than cell phones.D. Poll considered mobile phones as the “remote control” for life.31.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A. rareB. specialC. interestingD. commonDAttitude is an internal(内在的)state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to express his or her own ideas----all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents , as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification(修正) of attitudes.32. According to the passage, we know attitudes _________.A. are largely affected by one’s behaviorB. come from different situations in one’s lifeC. remain unchanged in one’s daily lifeD. could be chosen according to one’s will33. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?A. Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.B. Cop ying others’ behavior is not a good idea.C. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.D. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.34. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show____________.A. particulars of a situation may influence an i ndividual’s actionB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsC. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easilyD. people often make mistakes when they are not noticed35. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Researchers believe that attitudes only come from emotional states.B. Attitudes have a bad influence on actions.C. An honest child won’t steal a penny.D. Attitudes can be learned either by one’s experience or by observing the actions of others.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语上册单元测试试题英语试题(一)高三英语上册单元测试试题英语试题(一)(共100分,时间45分钟)第一节:单项填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. What I need is _____ training center that contains _____ ABC of Japanese. A. a;不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 2. the weather , the sports meet will be held on time . A.Instead of B.In relation to C.On behalf of D.Regardless of 3.It was reported that seventeen foreign tourists in the bus accident. A.injured B.have injured C.care injured D. were injured 4.My parents go to work every day Saturday and Sunday. A.except B.besides C.from D.on 5.Marco was luck enough to meet another prisoner enjoyed listening to his stories. A.who B.which C.whose D.what 6. The machine doesn’t work you follow the instruction correctly A as B until C although D unless 7. It was you_____ take me on the back _________ I was ill. A. who; when B. that ; until C. whom; that D. that; where 8. Word came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 9. So suddenly ________ that they had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the enemy attacked D. the attack was 10.-------I fell so exhausted about the coming examination!--------Oh, _________! A. cheer up B. well done C. goes ahead D. congratulations 第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11―55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every 11 that you study. You 12 click with every teacher that you have. Not every homework assignment will seem completely 13 your life right at this minute. And you won’t necessarily succeed at everything 14 you try. That’s okay. Some of the most15 people in the world are the 16 who’ve had the most failures. J.K. Rowling’s -- who wrote Harry Potter -- her first Harry Potter book was 17 12 times before it was finally 18 . Michael Jordan was cut from his high school 19 team. He 20 hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. he once said, “I have 21 over and over and over again in my life. And that’s 22 I succeed.” These people 23 because they understood that you can’t 24 your failures define you -- you have to let your failures 25 you. You have to let them show you 26 to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn’t mean you’re a 27 , it means you need to try harder to act 28. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re 29 , it just means you need to spend more time 30 11.A.object B.subject C.project D.reject 12.A.won’t B.shan’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 13.A.connected to B.combine with C.associated to D.relevant to 14.A.it’s the first time B.for the first time C.the first time D at first 15.A.successful B.success C. succeed D.successfully 16.A.ones B.that C.one D.it 17.A.rejected B.refused C.declined D.regarded 18.A.come out B.published C.run out D.punished 19.A.football B.tennis C.basketball D.badminton 20.A.succeeded B.lost C.got D.gained 21.A.failed B.fell C.felled D.felt 22.A.what B.why C.when D.how 23.A.succeeded B.achieved C.accomplished D.tried 24.A.get B.have C.let D.make 25.A.teaches B.to teach C.teach D.teaching 26.A.how B.when C.what D.where 27.A.player B.winner C.loser D.troublemaker 28.A.correct B.right C just . D.upright 29.A.wonderful B.excellent C.perfect D.stupid 30.A.to study B.studying C.to have studied D.to have been studying 第三节:阅读理解(共5小题,每题4分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A With the economic development around theworld, the shortage of the existing natural resources has become a severe problem. More and more countries are beginning to recognize the importance of energy and are trying to solve this crisis in different ways. Nuclear power plants are one way of producing more energy, although their use raises many controversial questions. Nuclear power plants have three major advantages. The first is that they can supply a large amount of electricity by using relatively small amount of fissionable fuel. Coal-burning plants, in contrast, consume thousands of tons of coal to supply electricity. The second advantage is that nuclear power does not produce air pollution. However,coal-burning plants pollute the air with dark and dense smoke and release terrible chemical smells. The third advantage is that nuclear power plants can provide table electric current to those areas that face a shortage of electricity. For example, the proposed unclear power plant in Da-Ya-Wan, Shenzhen, which is located in the southern part of Canton, China, will have the potential to supply electricity to Canton. Canton, which is my hometown, is the center of economic and cultural life in the large area of Guangdong and has had a power shortage for years. During the summer, there are at lease two days per week of no electricity. This blackout is necessary to supply enough electricity to the industrial companies. As a result, we have to suffer from the extremely high temperature because modern electronics such as air conditioning and electric fans do not work. Our lives are also affected. We do not go out as usual. Most of us have to stay at home. I remember one summer night when I was doing my homework and suddenly the lights went off.I stopped working and expected electricity to resume soon. I did nothing but lie down on the bed for two hours. I couldn't fall asleep because it was so hot. I tried to cool down by usinga hand fan. Once I stopped, I was sweating again. I got out of the bed at last and found a candle and a box of matches in the drawer. I finished my homework under dim candle light at 11:45. My eyes were so tried that I had to go to bed. Later, I found out it was past midnight when the electricity came back on. In spite of the advantages of nuclear power plants, they also have some disadvantages that create a lot of questions. One is that the costs of building nuclear power plants are very high. In order to prevent radiation from escaping, a reactor needs some special materials to shield the core. The second disadvantage is that it costs a large amount of money to buy fissionable fuel. Disposal is the third problem. Nowadays, the waste is usually buried under the sea in some special containers. It is certainly not a good way to dispose of these radioactive wastes. The fourth problem is the possibility of human error, like the nuclear power plant accident in Chernobyl.In 1986, the world's worst nuclear accident occurred in Chernobyl in the former Soviet Union and caused severe radioactive pollution of the environment. The residents had to leave the polluted area. Many people needed medical care after the leak. The radioactive dusts affected every local resident's health to some degree. This nuclear accident shocked people all over the world. As a result, people began to change their attitudes and began to lose confidence I nuclear power plants. In conclusion, nuclear power plants are not perfect. While they benefit people, nuclear power plants can also threaten people's safety. However, if nuclear power plant workers are educated, the possibility of accidents will be greatly reduced. In my opinion, in the long term, building nuclear power plants will help to solve the world's energy crisis and will allow the world's economic development to continue. 31. According to thepassage, the root cause for the nuclear power plant is¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬____ A. More and more countries are beginning to recognize the importance of energy B. Nuclear power plants are the way of producing more energy C. the shortage of the existing natural resources has become a severe problem D. nuclear power plant raises many controversial questions. 32. What is the main idea of the passage ? A. The nuclear power plant supplies a large amount of electricity B. The nuclear power does not produce air pollution C. It can provide table electric current to those areas that face a shortage of electricity D. The advantages and disadvantages of the nuclear power plant. 33. the underlined word probably means that _________ A. waste B. settlement C. exhibitionD .possession. 34. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage ? A. definition →description( example classification comparison ) → conclusion B. topic → arguments (facts example theory ) → conclusion C. story presentation → time clues (inverted time clues)→ ending D. story presentation→ conclusion ( opinion advice significance) → 35. We can infer from the passage hat _______A. all the nuclear power plant should be removed and damagedB. the nuclear power plant should be run in the long term.C. nuclear power plants are not perfectD. More and more countries are beginning to recognize the importance of energy 第四节短文改错(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。