2019届高考英语第二轮语法复习导学案26
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高三英语二轮复习:语法填空Cherry 2019.5.5分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出,语法填空考点设置有如下特点:一、有提示词类:设置6~7个小题一、“有提示词类”(一) 高频考点之一:提示词为动词1. 考查谓语动词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64. (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.【调研2】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61. (grow) more corn than rice.【调研3】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68. (start) a soil testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.2. 考查非谓语动词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don't have to run fast or for long 62. (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63. (die) early by running.【调研2】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70. (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldw ide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.【调研3】(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66. (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.3. 考查派生词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased 66. (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.【调研2】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the 69. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.(二) 高频考点之二:提示词为名词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause).【调研2】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68. (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.【调研3】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most 70. (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.(三) 高频考点之三:提示词为形容词或副词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61.(long) than non-runners.【调研2】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for meat is 63. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.(四) 低频考点:提示词为代词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68. (they) alive.【调研2】(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68. (it) mother.二、“无提示词类”(一) 高频考点之一:填介词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67. these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.【调研2】(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62. work.(二) 高频考点之二:填冠词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.【调研2】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. top of her lungs.(三) 高频考点之三:填从属关联词【调研1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.【调研2】(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time, 45. the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.(四) 低频考点:填并列连词【调研】(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65. rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.Summary一、“有提示词类”解题攻略二、“无提示词类”解题攻略Practice【Practice 1】(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61.(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62. (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63. (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64. (be) more effective at lengthening life 65. walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68. (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69. (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.【Practice 2】(2018•沈阳质检)China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new 61. (invent)” — highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.China's new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 62. (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 63. (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 64. much more convenient and popular both in China 65. overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop 66. (buy) and eat whatever you want 67. (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 68. (scan) the seller's QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a 69. (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, 70. is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes. Homework。
高三英语第二轮复习:语法填空综合练习(一)姓名:________ 班别:__________ 座号:__________学习目标:1.回顾高考语法填空的常见考点;2.提高语法填空综合能力。
一、单句语法填空1)纯空格:1.In recent years, Luoding Windmill (风车)Mountain has become_______ popular tourist destination in Guangdong.2.Silun Town,known_______the“hometown of bamboo steamers(蒸笼)”, has a tradition of growing bamboo and producing bamboo steamers.3.Huang Junying is a famous Cantonese crosstalk(相声) artist, _______won the 5th Lu Xun Prize for Literature and Art.4.________impressed us most about the trip was the long history of Luoding Tower.2)有提示词:5.________(locate) in the west of Guangdong province, Luoding is a beautiful city.6.Luoding Yufu is__________(main) made of fresh dace (鲮鱼)meat, starch, eggs.7.Some extreme________(sport) like skydiving can be experienced in Luoding airport.8.We__________(attract) by the beautiful landscape of the gold and silver lake last week.9.Luoding basin is the________(large) basin in Guangdong province, covering a total area of 1,300 square kilometers.10.Changgangpo aqueduct(渡槽)____________(include) in the list of National major cultural relics in October 2019.11.We took a stroll in the Cinnamon(肉桂)Park,_________(smell) the fragrance in the air.12.General Cai Tingkai made great__________(contribute) in the War of Resistance Against Japan.13.Luoding held_______(it) first Rice Festival in 2012, attracting more than 800 experts, guests and businessmen from all over the country.自主归纳:高考语法填空主要选用一篇200字左右的短文,给出十个空格,其中纯空格为3-4个,给出提示词的空格为6-7个。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习教案(一)-------听力课型:复习课2019-4-25【教学目标】听力试题内容要点:1.能识别不同语气所表达的不同情感;2.能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点;3.能抓住一般语段中的观点;4.能基本听懂广播或电视英语新闻的主题或大意;5)能听懂委婉的建议或劝告;【教学重点】考纲要求考生能听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短对话或独白;能听懂有关日常生活、文化教育、风土人情、传说、事实、时事、人物、科普等简短的对话或独白;掌握所听材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;既能理解事实和表面意思,也能初步理解深层的含义,并能根据所听材料进行简单推理,如对有关数字的计算或推理对话或讲话的时间、地点、讲话人的身份、关系以及态度等;以此来考查考生对所听信息进行快速判断、筛选、提炼、分析、演绎、总结等综合运用语言的能力。
主要考察学生获取口头信息的能力。
具体要求为:1.理解主旨和大意;2.获取具体的事实性信息;3.对所听到内容的背景、说话者之间的关系进行简单的推断;4.理解说话者的意图、观点和态度;5)简单的数字计算。
【教学重难点】听力题的测试是历年来的考试项目,20个小题,分值30分;一般考生都能拿到过半成绩,部分考生会拿到98%的分数,但仍然有部分学生得分不能过半,本来听力为送分题目,但由于平时不经常训练,发音不准的考生就往往失分严重;因此教师在引导考生复习备考中要抓住:1.平时训练这个环节,坚持每天让学生练习听力;2.注意选材要贴近高考实际;3.训练要注重技巧;4.多听高考真题;具体的说教师要做好选材和技巧点拨,可以做到如下几个方面的要求:【教学步骤】一.做好听力材料的筛选1.抓好精听材料的选择最好是选用教学录音和有故事情节的短文或科普短文;2.抓好泛听材料的选择可选用一些口语教材或一些有趣的小故事,让考生多接触录音材料,以求熟悉英语发音,扩大知识面,提高听力。
2019高考英语精品导学案:词汇(26)含答案复习:1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)【单句单词语法填空】1.He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案:was looking题干中没有出现具体的时间状语,可以从意义上去把握。
此句在意义上应该用进行时,又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。
句意:他一定感觉到我在看着他。
他突然看向我然后轻声问道:“你为什么一直那样盯着我看?”2.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.答案:was held被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。
hold back“阻隔,隐瞒”。
句意:我非常想进去玩玩具,但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。
根据句意,此句含有被动语态在里面,hold back要用被动语态。
3.(2015·四川,4改编)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案:will be built根据题干中的时间状语soon可知,用将来时。
expressways 与build为被动关系,用被动语态。
句意:四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。
4.(2015·重庆,1改编)—Is Peter coming?—No,he ______(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案:changed句意:——Peter来吗?——没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。
2019高考英语二轮专项练习经典导学案(120)每日一句Thelocalofficialsadmittedthatitwastimeforthewholecitytotakespecificactiontocont rolthequantityoftheprivatevehiclessoastorelievethetrafficburdenduringtherushhou rs.当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量,以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。
基础词汇强化练习1.Theteacher’s__________(影响)onmeisgreat.2.Somegood_________(产品)canbeseenontelevision.3.We__________(生产)moregrainthisyearthanwedidlastyear.4.Itisnecessaryto________〔研究〕intothecauseofcancer.5.Ifanyoneinourcountry_________(雇用)childrentowork,hewillbepunishedbythelaw.6.Thenovelistranslatedintothreeforeignlanguages,________(即)English,German,andF rench.7.Youmust_________(接近)thebirdveryquietlyoritwillflyaway.8.Franceisa___________〔欧洲〕country.9.Heaskedtheboytogotothestoretobuyapacketof__________.(香烟)10、Thisbookrecordedsomebig___________〔历史〕events.1.influence2.products3.produce4.research5.employsly7.approach8.European9. cigarette10.historical书面表达经典句式强化记忆1.occurItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmykeysbehind.我突然想起我忘带钥匙了。
高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案语法填空(二)【考点分布规律总结】根据考点可以看出2019年全国卷语法填空题的高频考点仍然主要集中在冠词、介词、连词、名词、动词、形容词和副词这几个方面,而且各个考点重点考查的角度不同:(一)纯空格题的高频考点是:冠词、介词和连词1.冠词:主要考查冠词在固定搭配中的用法以及基本用法(卷I T69;卷III T)2.介词:主要考查介词的基本用法以及习惯搭配用法(卷I T63;卷III T63)3.连词:主要考查并列连词(卷II T67)、定语从句的引导词(卷II T62;卷III T64)、状语从句的引导词(卷III T61)以及名词性从句的引导词(卷I T61)(二)有提示词题的高频考点是:名词、动词、形容词和副词1.名词:主要考查名词单复数以及词性转换(卷II T70;卷III T67)2.动词:主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态(卷I T65, 70;卷II T64, 66;卷III T65, 69)、非谓语动词(卷I T64, 67;卷IIT61,65, 68;卷III T62, 70)以及词性转换(卷I T66;卷III T66)3.形容词和副词:主要考查形容词和副词的正确使用(卷I T62;卷IIT63;卷III T68)以及比较等级(卷I T68)总之,2019年全国卷语法填空题不是很难,考点也很常规,提示词是动词的,考了15个,占了一半的比重,而代词没考,所以考点分布不是很均匀。
IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.IIA 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for61 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 64 (declare)she had no plans 65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”IIIOn our way to the house,it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.IVAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Twoof the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a dayof running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.。
高考英语二轮语法温习学案(定语从句)(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必需位于从句之首,主句先行词以后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成份。
. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)T he comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地址,在定语从句中作地址状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。
(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,乃至不合逻辑。
. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。
. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)(三)利用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1)用that而不用which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。
2019届二轮复习语法填空解题指导教案第一、二课时一、学情分析语法填空题是2014年首次出现在全国卷中的新题型,用以替换之前的单项选择题,相比较而言,增加了学生的考试难度,提高了高考的出题水平。
对于基础交叉的学生来说,有必要对该部分知识点及应试技能进行系统的讲解和复习,以便学生能够从根本上把握该部分题的解题思路和应对措施。
从学生的实际出发,他们从心理上对语法填空题是排斥的,因此,想要提高学生的学习兴趣,必须先让学生感受到语法填空题的易解性,从而树立攻破该题的自信心,要让学生自己体会语法填空由难变简的过程。
二、题型简介语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。
这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。
这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。
这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势:突出语篇,强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。
2007年高考广东卷率先使用该命题形式,各个省区相继采取这种方式。
2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始,课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。
三、教学目标1.知识与技能A.让学生熟知语法填空题的出题方式;B.让学生掌握语法填空题的解题思路;C.提高语法填空题的命中率。
2. 过程与方法A.演示法B.自主学习法C.合作交流法D.启发式教学法3. 情感态度与价值观A.树立学生的学习兴趣;B.培养学生的时间观念,合理安排可利用的时间;C.让学生体验学习的乐趣和成功的喜悦。
四、教学重、难点1.语法填空题的题型设置和应对措施;2.语法填空题的解题步骤;教学步骤:Before class:先学任务&Warming up:(2016年全国III卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019 高考英语二轮专项练习经典导教案(54)每天一句Aheavy fog resultedin aseveretrafficjamand hisbeinglate just resultedfrom thetrafficj am.一大致了一重的交通拥塞,而他的到正是因拥塞。
基础词汇加强练习1.Thisarticlecanbed______intofourparts.2.Hisexplanationc______themystery.3.It’ si______tobuycigarettesinBritainifyou’ reunder16.4.Ifitisc______toyouI’ llbewithyounextTuesday.5.Idon'twanttoi______you.Youmustdecideforyourself.6.Pleasea______forataxitopickmeupatsixo’clock.7.I ’ msorry,sir,thoseshoesarenota______inyoursize.8.Totheird______,theirsonwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.9.Ionlywearatieonspecialo______.10.Theyplayforthet______ofit,notmerelytowin.1—10:dividedclarifiedillegalconvenientinfluencearrangeavailabledelightoccasionsthrill书面表达经典句式加强记忆160.Itwon'tdoanyharmto...没有坏.Itwon'tdoanyharmtotryit.又不会有什么坏.161.Itwouldbewonderfulif...假如⋯⋯那就太好了. ItwouldbewonderfulifwecangovisitMountEmeithissummer!假如今年夏季我能去峨眉山旅行就好了1162.Ithappenedthat...⋯⋯很有时.IthappenedthatIwonthefootballlotterylastweek.我上礼拜有时中了足彩. [lotteryn.彩票;券]书面表达经典朗诵素材TherearetoomanycarsinoursocietyInamodernsociety,wecan'tlivewithoutcars.Timeisthemostpreciousthingintheworld,andcarssavetimeforus.Besides,theyalsoprovidecomfortandconvenience.Althoughcar shavemanyadvantages,however,toomanycarsinthestreetscreatedifficultproblems.Firstofall,carsmaketoomuchnoise,whichgetsonournerves.Second,theyarethemaincauseofai rpollution,whichdeprivesusoffreshair.Third,manypeopleeitherlosetheirlivesorares eriouslyinjuredintrafficaccidentsbecauseourdriversarecareless.Finally,carsoccup ytoomuchspace.Wereallymusttrytokeeptheadvantagesofcarsandgetridofthedisadvantages.经典谚语累积Anewbroomsweepsclean. 新官上任三把火。
2019高考英语二轮专项练习经典练习导学案资料99每日一句Thoughthebossapprovedofthisproject,ithadtobeabandonedmainlybecausethefirmwassho rtofextrafinance.尽管老板同意了这个项目,但由于公司缺乏资金,项目还是胎死腹中。
基础词汇强化练习1.Your________(发音)oftheEnglishwordiswrong.2.Childrenusuallypreferplayinggames_____(在户外).3.Oneofmy______(侄子)willcometovisitusnextsummerholiday.4.Thoughhe‘dneverbeentherebefore,thehouselooked____(熟悉).5.Thesoldiersfought_____(勇敢地)inmanybattlesandgainedrespect.6.Itisawonderful_____(感觉)tobebackhomeagain.7.Moneyhasbeen_____(流动)intothecountryfromwesternaidagencies.8.Katewasstandingatthetopofthe_____(楼梯),smilingatme.9.Letme_____(介绍)myself;mynameisCatherine.10.The_____(习俗)ofnamingwomenafterflowersisbecominglesscommon.1.pronunciation2.outdoors3.nephews4.familiar5.bravely6.feeling7.flowing8.stairs9.introduce10.custom书面表达经典句式强化记忆295.Youshouldmakeaneffortto...你应该努力…….Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingcomprehension.你应该努力提高你的阅读能力.296.Youshouldmakegooduseof...你应该充分利用…….YoushouldmakegooduseofyoursparetimetopracticeEnglish.你应该充分利用空余时间操练英语.297.Youshouldnever...你绝不应该…….Youshouldneverflapabout.Whatisneededisyoursolidaction.你绝不应该讲空话,需要的是你的实际行动.[flapabout:(俚)讲空话;闲聊]书面表达经典朗读素材LifeintheCityandintheCountry-城乡生活Ihavelivedinthiscityfortwoyears,butbeforethatIlivedwithmyfamilyinavillageabo utahundredmilesawayfromhere.lifeisverydifferentinthetwoplaces,buttherearethings thatIlikeabouteachofthem.Inthecountryitisquietandbeautifulsincetherearenotmanypeople.Theairisclean,an dthereisbeautifulsceneryallaround.Thepeoplewholiveinthecountryseemfriendlyandhe lpfultotheirneighbors.Thecostoflivingislowthere,becausefoodisusuallycheap.Ilike livinginthecity,too.Inthecitythereareinterestingthingstodoallthetime.Peoplehave abigchoiceofactivities.Thereisawideselectionofmovies,andmostofthetheatresaregoo d.Everythingisconvenienthere,sinceinthecityyouliveclosetogrocerystoresandschools.Trafficisefficientwithregularschedules,soitiseasytogetfromoneplacetoanother.Iwashappyinthecountry,buttherearegoodchancesforworkandstudyinthecity,soIwill probablystayhereforaperiodoftimeandthereforanotherperiodoftime.经典谚语积累Factspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。
2018高考英语二轮:语法珍藏版笔记导学案(7)非谓语动词(4)
独立主格结构
独立主格结构
独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分(分词、不定式、名词、代词、形容词、副词或介词短语)构成。
独立主格结构没有主语和谓语,所以在语法上不是句子。
但多有名词或代词表示的逻辑主语,分词或不定式表示的逻辑谓语,有时还有其他修饰成分。
(判断一个结构是否是句子的标准就是看看这个结构是否有谓语动词。
)这种结构通常在句子中起方式、时间、原因、条件等状语或状语从句的作用,主要用于书面语。
使用动词非谓语形式的独立主格结构可以改为句子形式(从句):独立主格结构加上连词,非谓语动词改为谓语动词形式,这样就成为从句了。
例如:
Today being Sunday, the library isn' t open.今天星期天,图书馆不开放。
(原因)改为从句:
As (Since) today is Sunday, the library isn' t open.
例如:
There being no buses,we had to take a taxi. 没有汽车了,我们只好坐出租车了。
Because there were no buses, we had to take a taxi.
The signal given,the bus started.信号发出后,公共汽车就启动了。
(时间)改为从句:
After the signal was given, the bus started.
The boy followed that man here,and climbed in,sword in hand.少年跟那个人到这里,并爬了进来,手里拿着剑。
The boy followed that man here,and climbed in,and had a sword in his hand.
The mid-term examination is over, the end-of-term examination to come two months later.期中考试结束了,两个月之后进行期末考试.
The mid-term examination is over, and the end-of-term examination is to come two months later.
Weather permitting, we' 11 visit the Great Wall.如果天气允许的话,我们就去参观长城。
If weather permits, we' 11 visit the Great Wall.
The boy followed that man here, and climbed in, sword in hand.少年跟那个人到这里,并爬了进来,手里拿着剑。
(伴随状语)
上文例句中sword in hand是由“名词+介词短语”构成,表示伴随的情况。
这种表示伴随情的独立主格结构,有时可以用with引出,二者的意思是一样的,with结构更加口语话,更加常用。
She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪水,离开了办公室。
The teacher walked into the classroom, with a ruler under his arm and some books in his hand.老师胳膊底下挟着一把尺子,手里拿着几本书,走进了教室。
The teacher walked into the classroom. He was holding a ruler under his arm and some books in his hand.
Tian' anmen Square looks magnificent with all the lights on.华灯齐放,天安门广场显得美丽动人。
With the boy leading the way, we found his house with no difficulty.由这孩子领路,我们毫不费劲地找到他的家。
With him to give us a lead, our team is bound to turn out well.有他给我们带头,我们对一定能搞好。
1、指出下列句子中的独立主格结构:
1) My work having been finished, I went home.
---My work having been finished
2)The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her flowers, a faraway look in her eyes.
---A faraway look in her eyes
3) My watch having been lost, I didn' t know what time it was.
---My watch having been lost
4) He came into the room, his face red with cold.
--- his face red with cold
5) There an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair alone, head bowed, her back to most of the others.
--- Head bowed. her back to mast of the others
6) A man came in, his face hidden by an upturned coat collar and a cap pulled law over his brow.
--- His face hidden by an upturned…….
2、用独立主格结构改正下列句子:
1) Being cold, he put on his overcoat.
---It being cold, …
2) Being no bus, we had to walk home.
--- There being no bus, ...
3) Getting colder, same birds are flying away to the south.
--- It getting colder, ...
4) Being ill, Mr. Li taught the lesson in place of Mr. Wang.
--- Mr. Wang being ill, Mr. Li taught..
5) Asia is the largest continent, being about 43 million square kilometer.
---…,its size (area) being about 43….
3、用独立主格结构将括号内的汉语译成英语填空:
1)Bing Bing entered the room, _____ (手里拿着一个大苹果).
---- (with) a big apple in his hand.
2) _____(下课了),the children ran out of the class room.
---The class being over
3)The little girl waited at the bus stop for a long time, _____(鼻子冻得通红).
---her nose red with cold
4) Here comes the Shanghai train, _____ (从福州来的火车)
---the Fuzhou train to come half an hour later.
5) He was doing his homework._____ (他的父亲坐在旁边)
6) ____(谁也没有什么可说的), the meeting was closed.
-----Nobody having any more to say。