2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Scienceandnature课后达标检测牛津译林版必修5

Unit 3 Science and nature对应学生用书p84重点短语,汉译英1.一方面2.把……当儿戏；玩弄3.供出售，待销售4.准备就绪5.几天前6.公共关系7.观点8.指出9.效仿某人10.耗尽体力，累垮11.认真考虑12.努力推进13.支持，赞同14.以……为目的或意图15.就……个人而言16.满足某人要求17.对……进行评价18.完全同意[答案]1.ontheonehand/foronething2.toywith3.forsale4.put...inplace5.theotherday6.publicrelations7.pointofview8.pointout9.followinone'sfootsteps10.be/getburntout 11.take...intoconsideration12.pushaheadwith13.infavourof 14.withtheintentionof 15.onapersonalnote 16.meetone'sneedsmenton 18.incompleteagreementwith句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Ontheonehand，somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo，youcanproducevaluablehumantissues—suchasboneorlungtissue—thatcouldbeusedtosav ehumanlives.(P42，L2­4)另一方面，很多人却担心，人类如果这样把大自然当儿戏，那我们就可能面临无法估计的严重后果。

，manypeopleareafraid ifmankind，wemay .2.Noteverything thatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople.(P58，L7­8)闪闪发光物，未必尽黄金。

Unit 3 Science and nature[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．You can ask for ________(profession)help if you need.2．The manager thought he was a ________(rely)person and told him all about the new plan.3．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous ________(consequent).4.The company has been ________(transform)from a family business into one with 5,000workforce.5．With the ________(i ntend)of making a large amount of money，many Chinese went to the West to wash sand for gold.答案 1.professional 2.reliable 3.consequences4．transformed 5.intentionⅡ.单项填空1．He felt rather________that she should drive the car at such a________speed.A．frightening；frightening B．frightened；frighteningC．frigh tened；frightened D．frightening；frightened答案 B [frightened“受惊吓的”，指人的感受，frightening“令人害怕的”，指事物的性质。

]2．There are many things we need________before we buy a car.A．taking into consideration B．to be consideredC．to take into consideration D．being considered答案 C [we need to tak e into consideration是定语从句，修饰先行词many things。

Unit 3Science and natureA．根据汉语或首字母提示完成以下句子1.They have (采用) the measures contributing to realizing the expectation aim.2. Keita said China has always been a (可信赖的) friend of Mall and other African countries.3.The (大多数) of people in almost every country said wealthier nations are not doing enough to help poorer ones.4. The meeting in November 2021 is regarded as a (突破) in efforts to consolidate (加强) cross-Straits relations.5. Finally，make (总结) and propose the goals of follow-up study.6.This report offered the most specific and (准确的) description of the problems.7. All 11 miners buried in a rainstorm-triggered landslide were (确认) dead.8.The (收入) of both rural and urban residents have increased steadily.9.Good general n is essential to maintaining a healthy，youthful appearance.10.In b ，it is very necessary to use body language appropriately to assist the teaching.11. It's been believed for centuries that great writers，composers and scientists are essentially quite different from o people.12. If we learn to recycle materials，our natural r will last longer.13. The businessman wanted to make as many p as he could from his products.14．A true man has the courage to accept the c of his own actions.15. We lay special stress on developing good-neighbourly r with nearby countries.【答案】4．breakthrough7．confirmed11．ordinary14．consequencesB．用所给词的适当形式填空16．A is a person who stands in front of an orchestra or choir and directs the performance.(conduct)17．A child is considered legally incapable of committing a ．(criminal)18. Going to college brought about a dramatic in her outlook.(transform)19．comes from not being able to adapt yourself in your own existence.(anxious)20. We were astonished to find the temple still in its condition.(origin)21. Safe driving is good driving because it takes into the lives of other people.(consider)22. With the of becoming famous and rich，many ordinary people to take part in some TV shows，such as Sing！China，which is to find good singers.(intend)23. Even if you have a ，I won't you to enter the hall without my ．(permit)24. On seeing the scene，the little girl was so that she burst out crying.(frighten)25.I know your is buying a car.Since your economic situations are to you，you can buy one.If necessary，I can do you a ．(favour)【导学号：36742077】【答案】19．Anxiety22．intention；intend；intended23.permit；permit；permission24.frightening；frightened25．favourite；favourable；favourA．补全以下短语1．on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……2．push ahead with 义无反顾地进展，努力推进3．in summary 概括地说4．open up 翻开；开发5．point of view 观点6．be/get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮7．follow in one's footsteps 效仿某人8．in favour of 赞同，支持9．take...into consideration 认真考虑10．point out 指出11．put...in place 准备就绪，布置妥当12．rather than 而不是13．deal with 处理，对付14．compared with 与……相比拟15．for sale 出售16．toy with 戏弄；摆弄B．选用上述短语填空17．Do you have any information about the second-hand house ？18．small neighborhood stores，supermarkets sell various goods we need in our daily life.19．，we should develop our economy；we should protect the environment.20. The book seemed to a new and unfamiliar world before me.21．，it is my opinion that this meeting was a great success.22.Consider the question from this ，and you will find it of great importance.23. Before you leave the office，everything should be ．24.Teachers need to prepare their students to real-world situations outside the classroom.25. I think all the people at the meeting will be your opinion.26.Working in a team，we have to how each individual member works best.27. No matter who our shortcomings，we will correct them.28.Will you your father's and become a politician?【答案】17.for pared with19.On the one hand；on the other hand20.open up 21．In summary22.point of view23.put in place 24．deal with25.in favour of26.take into consideration27.points out28.follow in；footsteps1．The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.[译文]第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 3 Science and natureⅠ.单项填空1．The rain was heavy，and the land was flooded. A．consequently B．howeverC．whatever D．but答案A解析句意为：雨很大，结果这块土地被淹了。

2．It occurred to me that he a girl whose parents died in the earthquake.A．adapted B．adoptedC．adored D．arranged答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。

根据句意“他收养了一位女孩……”，“收养”为adopt。

3．Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011·天津，7)A．to carry B．carryingC．to be carried D．being carried答案A解析句意为：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。

该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.(被允许做某事)的用法。

再根据passengers与carry 之间的主动关系可确定选A项。

4．Would you please give us an example your opinion on “Two Olympics，EqualSplendor”？A．in charge of B．in need ofC．in favour of D．in honor of答案C解析句意为：请你给我们举个例子来支持你的观点——两个奥运，同样精彩好吗？in charge of掌管；in need of需要；in favour of支持；in honor of 纪念。

由句意可知C项正确。

5．Before you quit your job， how your family would feel about your decision.(2012·重庆，31)A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered答案A解析题干中before引导从句，其后需有主句，而consider是及物动词，故其后的how your family would feel about your decision只能是宾语从句。

Unit 3 Science and nature课时练1 2篇阅读＋1篇完形Ⅰ阅读理解A(2020·宣城诊断)In the story of TheCrowandthePitcher from Aesop’sFables, a thirsty crow(乌鸦) drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first ­graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crows. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviouslydidn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商进展的研究。

2021届高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Scienceandnature对点题组练（含解析）牛津译林版必修5[对点题组]Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．You can ask for ________(profession)help if you need.2．The manager thought he was a ________(rely)person and told him all about the new plan.3．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous ________(consequent).4.The company has been ________(transform)from a family business into one with 5,000workforce.5．With the ________(i ntend)of making a large amount of money，many Chinese went to the West to wash sand for gold.答案 1.professional 2.reliable 3.consequences4．transformed 5.intentionⅡ.单项填空1．He felt rather________that she should drive the car at such a________speed.A．frightening；frightening B．frightened；frighteningC．frigh tened；frightened D．frightening；frightened答案 B [frightened“受惊吓的”，指人的感受，frightening“令人可怕的”，指事物的性质。

]2．There are many things we need________before we buy a car.A．taking into consideration B．to be consideredC．to take into consideration D．being considered答案 C [we need to tak e into consideration是定语从句，修饰先行词many things。

2021高考英语一轮选习练题模块5Unit3Scienceversusnature（含解析）牛津译林版李仕才一、阅读明白得。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in ke Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It's situated 5,380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you cango to ________.A．Lake Cildir B．Paravani LakeC．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van2．What is special about Lake Van?A．Its water is high in salt.B．It is a volcanic lake.C．It is globally the largest lake.D．It is surrounded by mountains.3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?A．Lack of medicine.B．Volcano eruptions.C．Altitude sickness.D．Low temperature all the year.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。

课后达标检测15 Unit 3 Science and nature(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·韶关高三调研)—It’s said that scientists have made ________ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.—If so，many people can have been brought back to ________ life!A．a；/ B．/；aC．the；the D．a；the2．(2015·湘中名校高三联考)I would appreciate it if you could________ my mistakes in the composition.A．point out B．point toC．point at D．point up3．We wanted to get there before dark，but it didn’t quite________ as planned.A．make out B．turn outC．go on D．come up4．Sorry，I didn’t do it________，I only ________to help you.A．intention；had intendedB．by intention；had intendedC．with intention；intendedD．with intentions；intend5．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________ as much as we can.A．speak B．speakingC．spoken D．to speak6. But others oppose the idea ________ the belief that the construction work may cause air pollution.A．base on B．basing onC．based on D．bases on7．It’s unwise of you not to________his suggest ions，for he is an authority in this field.A．adapt B．adoreC．adopt D．advance8．________ by a flea，the baby kept on scratching the bite，________ the bites infected.A．Bitten，to make B．To bite，to makeC．Biting，making D．Bitten，making9．(2015·江苏盐城中学高三综合测试)As young people，we should always take the lead________ the call of the government.A．in response to B．in relation toC．in regard to D．in addition to10．—What do you think I should do，Anny?—In my opinion，you will need to seek ________ advice about your claim forcompensation.A．financial B．individualC．professional D．original11．(2015·江苏南通如皋质检)—Mr.Priestly has just accepted our offer over the phone.—Good，but you must ask him to ________ it in writing.A．consume B．confirmC．consult D．conduct12．The recent financial crisis________into consideration，the Japanese boss________back on the number of workers working for him.A．taken；cut B．was taken；cutC．taking；cuts D．to take；cutting13．Most of them were ________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favour ofC．in search of D．in member of14．When you are lost，there is nothing ________than to stay where you are，waiting for help.A．more B．betterC．worse D．rather15．I would like a job which pays more，but________I enjoy t he work I’m doing at the moment.A．in other words B．on the other handC．for one thing D．as a matter of factⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)The Saturday after Thanksgiving was the start of my family annual tamalada, our big tamale (玉米馅)－making party. We made them to __1__ with friends and neighbors for Christmas.Preparation began with Daddy. He boiled the corn husks (壳). The next day, men were on hand for clean－up duty as corn. We also prepared the __2__ for the filling. According to long－standing tradition, no one was allowed to __3__ the kitchen during the steaming. This could ruin the process. No one wanted a(n) __4__ piece of tamales!I thought the family tamalada would go on forever, but my father and brothers __5__ in a short span of time. We couldn’t face it. __6__， we stopped the tradition.One afternoon, just before Thanksgiving in a supermarket, my mother saw some masa and corn husks. “It’s time，” Mom said. We set aside a __7__ to spend in the kitchen. There were just the two of us, alone with our thoughts. But as we laid everything out I fell into the old __8__， except now we were cleaning up. Mom lit a candle for our relatives in heaven and we got to work __9__ the tamales with meat. Neither of us stepped out of the busy kitchen until the steaming was complete. By the end of the day, we had platefuls of beautiful tamales to share, full of loving __10__ from the past and hopeful wishes for tomorrow.We are preparing for this year’s tamalada and our kitchen will be __11__ once again. My grandniece wants to __12__ the family tradition. Life may change, but our family is forever bound together, by love, memories and our favorite Christmas dish.1.A.discuss B．workC．share D．sell2．A.candle B．masaC．corn D．meat3．A.search B．leaveC．clean D．split4．A.false B．badC．acid D．abnormal5．A.claimed B．diedC．abandoned D．applauded6．A.Eventually B．UnbelievablyC．Punctually D．Suddenly7．A.Thursday B．FridayC．Saturday D．Sunday8．A.routine B．timetableC．reference D．avenue9．A.sampling B．fillingC．combing D．bonding10．A.details B．comfortsC．choices D．memories11．A.crowded B．fixedC．hot D．noisy12．A.take on B．depend onC．carry on D．put onⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)The suspension bridge at Punalur town in South India was built in 1877. It still remains as an architecture wonder.1.____________ was built by the British engineer, Albert Henry. The construction took six years for its completion.2.____________ it was opened for traffic, people were afraid to use it3.____________ they hesitated to even walk over it as its appearance was unusual.But the engineer was quite confident about the strength of the structure. So he made 4.____________ remarkable demonstration to remove the fears of the public. He moored a country boat in 5.____________ stayed his family members below the bridge. Then he arranged to parade six large elephants over the bridge. The people did not doubt about the safety of the bridge any more. 6.____________ after the demonstration, they were ready to travel along the bridge 7.____________ any fear. It was successfully used for traffic for several decades.It was the faith of the engineer that brought this extraordinary bridge 8.____________ use.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·湘潭高三模拟)It’s almost impossible to go throughlife without experiencing some kind of failure.If you have a fearof failure，you might be uncomfortable setting goals.But goals helpus decide where we want to go in life.Without goals，we have nosure destination.Many experts recommend visualization (形象化) as a powerful tool for goal setting.Imagining how life will be after you’ve reached your goal is a great motivator to keep you moving forward. However，visualization might produce the opposite results in people who have a fear of failure. In his article，researcher Thomas Langens showed that people who have a fear of failure were often left in a strong negative mood(消极情绪) after being asked to visualize goals and goal attainment.So，what can you do instead?Start by setting a few small goals.These should be goals that are slightly，but not overwhelmingly，challenging. Think of these goals as “early wins” that are designed to help improve your confidence.For example，if you’ve been too afraid to talk to the new department head (who has the power to give you the promotion you want)，then make this your first goal：Plan to stop by her office during the next week to introduce yourself.Or，imagine that you’ve dreamed of returning to school to get your MBA(工商管理硕士)，but you’re convinced that you’re not smart enough to be accepted into business school.Set a goal to talk with a school counselor or admissions officer to see what’s required for admission.Try to make your goals tiny steps on the route to much bigger goa ls.Don’t focus on the end picture：getting the promotion，or graduating with an MBA.Just focus on the next step：introducing yourself to the department head，and talking to an admissions officer.That’s it.Taking one small step at a time will help build your confidence，keep you moving forward，and prevent you from getting overwhelmed with visions of your final goal.1．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.A．the fear of failureB．the difficulty in setting goalsC．the reasons for failureD．the importance of setting goals2．The opinion of Thomas Langens is used to ________.A．tell the results of setting goalsB．prove the limitations of visualizationC．draw the readers’ attention to the topicD．stress the importance of visualization3．The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by ______.A．analyzing causesB．making comparisonsC．following the order of spaceD．giving examples4．When setting goals，you should ________.A．concentrate on your final goalsB．talk with your department headC．begin with some small goalsD．have confidence in your success5．What is the main theme of the passage?A．Skills to set your goals.B．Ways to overcome your fear of failure.C．Having a goal is vital to success.D．Visualization is a powerful tool for goal setting.BJimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.It’s the least I could do.Please，I insist.”Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？”Jimmy’s heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？”he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！”Jimmy sa t down and they shared a cup of well－deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.6．Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A．He was out of work.B．He was bored with his job.C．He wanted a higher position.D．He hoped to find a better boss.7．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A．A friend’s car had a flat tyre.B．A wild man was pushing a car.C．A terrible car accident happened.D．An old man’s car broke down.8．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A．He was also to be interviewed.B．He needed a travelling companion.C．He always helped people in need.D．He was thankful to Jimmy.9．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?A．He was sorry for the other applicants.B．There was no hope for him to get the job.C．He regretted helping the old man.D．The interviewer was very rude.10．What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience?A．Where there’s a will，there’s a way.B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．Good is rewarded with good.D．Two heads are better than one.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·长沙重点中学高三联考)If you are a student who needs to do well in exams，then，this information just might serve you.First，you need to be on time to your classes.Take notes in class.If you do it，then you will be on your way to becoming a very successful student.It is wise that you raise your hand to ask your teacher questions，if you are totally lost.I highly recommend that you introduce yourself at the first class meeting.Ask thought－provoking(令人深思的) questions.Make sure that you know what is going to be on your next test.You just may be thinking that is difficult to do，but it is not.Just ask the instructor if certain bits and pieces of information in your notes will be on the upcoming ually，the instructor gives out hints and tips to his class.For example，he or she might say，this is going to be on the next exam，note this，or remember that.Now，let’s dig into the real mechanics of getting great grades：Multiple intelligence is a wonderful way of learning.Pick out something that you wish to learn.Close your eyes and try to remember bits and pieces of that information.Visualization.As you read or study，try to picture what you come across.Try out with children’s books and good reading materials that you like.Progressive relaxation.Before entering a major assignment，take deep breaths as you count down from 10 to 1 with eyes closed.After that，you should be in a much better position to handle a future assignment.Self－ing self－talk to relax yourself，and repeat important information.You are not silly，nor are you crazy when you use self－talk as a learning tool.Ⅵ.阅读简答(2015·株洲三校高三模拟)Auditing(旁听)classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without committing yourself.The trend of auditing university classes has swept across universities.Recently，Fudan Postgraduate，a publication by Fudan University，even released a map guide on its campus.Altogether，it features 25 courses，including details of lecture venues，time and recommendation.Students can design their own auditing routes based on a handy map.“It is relaxing for us to take individual modules or units on a casual basis without committing ourselves to competing in order to gain credits，a degree or an award，”said Zhu Yanni, 22，a postgraduate majoring in environment management at Fudan University.Zhu, editor of the guide，said she has benefited from the trend herself—she successfully moved from a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes.Despite the advantages of learning in an open environment，university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow.Not all classes accept outsiders，especially minority language classes and science modules.These are often taught in small groups to ensure the effectiveness of learning，or require special equipment and individual instruction，which is only available to registered students who pay tuition fees.Even if a teacher allows students to audit a class，visitors should be careful not t o occupy the teacher’s time.It’s polite to greet the teacher when attending a course.Participate in discussions，but do not distract others.It’s OK to hand in homework assigned by the teacher，but expect general advice rather than carefulcorrection.Auditin g classes aimlessly or beyond one’s ability can be a waste of time，warns Xu Jun,27，HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group.“It’s good to audit some classes.But you have to manage your time well，as you can’t get any academic credit or formal recognition for these courses，”Xu suggests.“Even though your interests are important，your degree is the first thing to consider at university.”1．What is the new trend in some universities in China according to the passage？(No more than 2 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Fudan Postgraduate release a map guide on its campus？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why do not all classes accept auditing students？(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What should you consider first when you audit classes at university according to Xu？(No more than 2 words)________________________________________________________________________课后达标检测15Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选A。

课后达标检测15 Unit 3 Science and nature(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·韶关高三调研)—It’s said that scientists have made ________ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.—If so，many people can have been brought back to ________ life!A．a；/ B．/；aC．the；the D．a；the2．(2015·湘中名校高三联考)I would appreciate it if you could________ my mistakes in the composition.A．point out B．point toC．point at D．point up3．We wanted to get there before dark，but it didn’t quite________ as planned.A．make out B．turn outC．go on D．come up4．Sorry，I didn’t do it________，I only ________to help you.A．intention；had intendedB．by intention；had intendedC．with intention；intendedD．with intentions；intend5．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________ as much as we can.A．speak B．speakingC．spoken D．to speak6. But others oppose the idea ________ the belief that the construction work may cause air pollution.A．base on B．basing onC．based on D．bases on7．It’s unwise of you not to________his suggest ions，for he is an authority in this field.A．adapt B．adoreC．adopt D．advance8．________ by a flea，the baby kept on scratching the bite，________ the bites infected.A．Bitten，to make B．To bite，to makeC．Biting，making D．Bitten，making9．(2015·江苏盐城中学高三综合测试)As young people，we should always take the lead________ the call of the government.A．in response to B．in relation toC．in regard to D．in addition to10．—What do you think I should do，Anny?—In my opinion，you will need to seek ________ advice about your claim forcompensation.A．financial B．individualC．professional D．original11．(2015·江苏南通如皋质检)—Mr.Priestly has just accepted our offer over the phone.—Good，but you must ask him to ________ it in writing.A．consume B．confirmC．consult D．conduct12．The recent financial crisis________into consideration，the Japanese boss________back on the number of workers working for him.A．taken；cut B．was taken；cutC．taking；cuts D．to take；cutting13．Most of them were ________ my opinion while David was against it.A．in honor of B．in favour ofC．in search of D．in member of14．When you are lost，there is nothing ________than to stay where you are，waiting for help.A．more B．betterC．worse D．rather15．I would like a job which pays more，but________I enjoy t he work I’m doing at the moment.A．in other words B．on the other handC．for one thing D．as a matter of factⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)The Saturday after Thanksgiving was the start of my family annual tamalada, our big tamale (玉米馅)－making party. We made them to __1__ with friends and neighbors for Christmas.Preparation began with Daddy. He boiled the corn husks (壳). The next day, men were on hand for clean－up duty as corn. We also prepared the __2__ for the filling. According to long－standing tradition, no one was allowed to __3__ the kitchen during the steaming. This could ruin the process. No one wanted a(n) __4__ piece of tamales!I thought the family tamalada would go on forever, but my father and brothers __5__ in a short span of time. We couldn’t face it. __6__， we stopped the tradition.One afternoon, just before Thanksgiving in a supermarket, my mother saw some masa and corn husks. “It’s time，” Mom said. We set aside a __7__ to spend in the kitchen. There were just the two of us, alone with our thoughts. But as we laid everything out I fell into the old __8__， except now we were cleaning up. Mom lit a candle for our relatives in heaven and we got to work __9__ the tamales with meat. Neither of us stepped out of the busy kitchen until the steaming was complete. By the end of the day, we had platefuls of beautiful tamales to share, full of loving __10__ from the past and hopeful wishes for tomorrow.We are preparing for this year’s tamalada and our kitchen will be __11__ once again. My grandniece wants to __12__ the family tradition. Life may change, but our family is forever bound together, by love, memories and our favorite Christmas dish.1.A.discuss B．workC．share D．sell2．A.candle B．masaC．corn D．meat3．A.search B．leaveC．clean D．split4．A.false B．badC．acid D．abnormal5．A.claimed B．diedC．abandoned D．applauded6．A.Eventually B．UnbelievablyC．Punctually D．Suddenly7．A.Thursday B．FridayC．Saturday D．Sunday8．A.routine B．timetableC．reference D．avenue9．A.sampling B．fillingC．combing D．bonding10．A.details B．comfortsC．choices D．memories11．A.crowded B．fixedC．hot D．noisy12．A.take on B．depend onC．carry on D．put onⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)The suspension bridge at Punalur town in South India was built in 1877. It still remains as an architecture wonder.1.____________ was built by the British engineer, Albert Henry. The construction took six years for its completion.2.____________ it was opened for traffic, people were afraid to use it3.____________ they hesitated to even walk over it as its appearance was unusual.But the engineer was quite confident about the strength of the structure. So he made 4.____________ remarkable demonstration to remove the fears of the public. He moored a country boat in 5.____________ stayed his family members below the bridge. Then he arranged to parade six large elephants over the bridge. The people did not doubt about the safety of the bridge any more. 6.____________ after the demonstration, they were ready to travel along the bridge 7.____________ any fear. It was successfully used for traffic for several decades.It was the faith of the engineer that brought this extraordinary bridge 8.____________ use.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·湘潭高三模拟)It’s almost impossible to go throughlife without experiencing some kind of failure.If you have a fearof failure，you might be uncomfortable setting goals.But goals helpus decide where we want to go in life.Without goals，we have nosure destination.Many experts recommend visualization (形象化) as a powerful tool for goal setting.Imagining how life will be after you’ve reached your goal is a great motivator to keep you moving forward. However，visualization might produce the opposite results in people who have a fear of failure. In his article，researcher Thomas Langens showed that people who have a fear of failure were often left in a strong negative mood(消极情绪) after being asked to visualize goals and goal attainment.So，what can you do instead?Start by setting a few small goals.These should be goals that are slightly，but not overwhelmingly，challenging. Think of these goals as “early wins” that are designed to help improve your confidence.For example，if you’ve been too afraid to talk to the new department head (who has the power to give you the promotion you want)，then make this your first goal：Plan to stop by her office during the next week to introduce yourself.Or，imagine that you’ve dreamed of returning to school to get your MBA(工商管理硕士)，but you’re convinced that you’re not smart enough to be accepted into business school.Set a goal to talk with a school counselor or admissions officer to see what’s required for admission.Try to make your goals tiny steps on the route to much bigger goa ls.Don’t focus on the end picture：getting the promotion，or graduating with an MBA.Just focus on the next step：introducing yourself to the department head，and talking to an admissions officer.That’s it.Taking one small step at a time will help build your confidence，keep you moving forward，and prevent you from getting overwhelmed with visions of your final goal.1．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.A．the fear of failureB．the difficulty in setting goalsC．the reasons for failureD．the importance of setting goals2．The opinion of Thomas Langens is used to ________.A．tell the results of setting goalsB．prove the limitations of visualizationC．draw the readers’ attention to the topicD．stress the importance of visualization3．The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by ______.A．analyzing causesB．making comparisonsC．following the order of spaceD．giving examples4．When setting goals，you should ________.A．concentrate on your final goalsB．talk with your department headC．begin with some small goalsD．have confidence in your success5．What is the main theme of the passage?A．Skills to set your goals.B．Ways to overcome your fear of failure.C．Having a goal is vital to success.D．Visualization is a powerful tool for goal setting.BJimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him；he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.It’s the least I could do.Please，I insist.”Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？”Jimmy’s heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？”he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！”Jimmy sa t down and they shared a cup of well－deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.6．Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A．He was out of work.B．He was bored with his job.C．He wanted a higher position.D．He hoped to find a better boss.7．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A．A friend’s car had a flat tyre.B．A wild man was pushing a car.C．A terrible car accident happened.D．An old man’s car broke down.8．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A．He was also to be interviewed.B．He needed a travelling companion.C．He always helped people in need.D．He was thankful to Jimmy.9．How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?A．He was sorry for the other applicants.B．There was no hope for him to get the job.C．He regretted helping the old man.D．The interviewer was very rude.10．What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience?A．Where there’s a will，there’s a way.B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．Good is rewarded with good.D．Two heads are better than one.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·长沙重点中学高三联考)If you are a student who needs to do well in exams，then，this information just might serve you.First，you need to be on time to your classes.Take notes in class.If you do it，then you will be on your way to becoming a very successful student.It is wise that you raise your hand to ask your teacher questions，if you are totally lost.I highly recommend that you introduce yourself at the first class meeting.Ask thought－provoking(令人深思的) questions.Make sure that you know what is going to be on your next test.You just may be thinking that is difficult to do，but it is not.Just ask the instructor if certain bits and pieces of information in your notes will be on the upcoming ually，the instructor gives out hints and tips to his class.For example，he or she might say，this is going to be on the next exam，note this，or remember that.Now，let’s dig into the real mechanics of getting great grades：Multiple intelligence is a wonderful way of learning.Pick out something that you wish to learn.Close your eyes and try to remember bits and pieces of that information.Visualization.As you read or study，try to picture what you come across.Try out with children’s books and good reading materials that you like.Progressive relaxation.Before entering a major assignment，take deep breaths as you count down from 10 to 1 with eyes closed.After that，you should be in a much better position to handle a future assignment.Self－ing self－talk to relax yourself，and repeat important information.You are not silly，nor are you crazy when you use self－talk as a learning tool.Ⅵ.阅读简答(2015·株洲三校高三模拟)Auditing(旁听)classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without committing yourself.The trend of auditing university classes has swept across universities.Recently，Fudan Postgraduate，a publication by Fudan University，even released a map guide on its campus.Altogether，it features 25 courses，including details of lecture venues，time and recommendation.Students can design their own auditing routes based on a handy map.“It is relaxing for us to take individual modules or units on a casual basis without committing ourselves to competing in order to gain credits，a degree or an award，”said Zhu Yanni, 22，a postgraduate majoring in environment management at Fudan University.Zhu, editor of the guide，said she has benefited from the trend herself—she successfully moved from a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes.Despite the advantages of learning in an open environment，university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow.Not all classes accept outsiders，especially minority language classes and science modules.These are often taught in small groups to ensure the effectiveness of learning，or require special equipment and individual instruction，which is only available to registered students who pay tuition fees.Even if a teacher allows students to audit a class，visitors should be careful not t o occupy the teacher’s time.It’s polite to greet the teacher when attending a course.Participate in discussions，but do not distract others.It’s OK to hand in homework assigned by the teacher，but expect general advice rather than carefulcorrection.Auditin g classes aimlessly or beyond one’s ability can be a waste of time，warns Xu Jun,27，HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group.“It’s good to audit some classes.But you have to manage your time well，as you can’t get any academic credit or formal recognition for these courses，”Xu suggests.“Even though your interests are important，your degree is the first thing to consider at university.”1．What is the new trend in some universities in China according to the passage？(No more than 2 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Fudan Postgraduate release a map guide on its campus？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why do not all classes accept auditing students？(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What should you consider first when you audit classes at university according to Xu？(No more than 2 words)________________________________________________________________________课后达标检测15Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选A。

2021高三英语一轮复习模块五课时规范练15Unit3Scienceandnature牛津译林版20210418283A(2021·云南师范大学附中适应性考试)Marvin Minsky is often called the Father of Artificial Intelligence.His work helped inspire the creation of the personal computer and the Internet.Artificial IntelligenceBefore Minsky,computers were more like calculators,performing maths operations at speeds much faster than humans.Minsky was the first to say that computers can one day be as intelligent as human beings.He was so convinced about this,that in 1959,he and his friend John McCarthy invented the term “Artificial Intelligence” at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Minsky wrote a book called Perceptrons,describing a particular type of“artificial neural(神经的)network”.Neural networks have made a comeback in a new field of Computer Science called Deep Learning.Deep Learning is used to recognize things and people in pictures(as seen in Facebook and Google Photos),language translation(try Google Translate sometimes),and so on.Robotics,Microscopes and Virtual RealityHow many of you have done Robotics at school and loved it?You have Minsky tothank again,for his work on Robotics.One of his biggest inventions was the confocal scanning microscope,an instrument that is still widely used today in medical and scientific research.Minsky was really futuristic.He created one of the first head-mounted graphics displays(头戴式图形显示),which gave rise to the exciting area of Virtual Reality.This year,Facebook is releasing Oculus,a virtual reality headset,which you can use to play games with your friends in a 3-D environment.Minsky’s major prediction that computers will one day become as intelligent as humans is now called the Theory of Singularity.1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Minsky himself invente d the term “Artificial Intelligence” in MIT.B.Minsky transformed computer into a machine more intelligent than human beings.C.Apart from Information Technology,Minsky’s invention is also used in medical field.D.Minsky invented a headset,with which players can play games in a 3-D environment.2.Which is NOT the function of Deep Learning?A.Recognize people in Facebook.B.Spot items in Google Photos.C.Summarize main idea of a passage.D.Translate English into French.3.Which is NOT one of Minsky’s charact eristics according to the passage?A.Far-sighted.B.Creative.C.Pioneering.D.Considerate.4.In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?A.Technology.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Life.〚导学号23500054〛B(2021·广东华南师范大学附中三模)The exact work of ancient astronomers has led to a modern observation—our days are longer than they used to be.Not that you’d noticed: The new research in the Proceedings of the Royal Society A shows that it takes the Earth a tiny bit longer these days to complete a single rotation(转动)than it did millions of years ago.It’s the kind of stuff that’s measured in milliseconds per century,but those milliseconds add up.Over the 2,500 years or so,they’d total seven hours,which the Los Angeles Times puts this way,“If humanity ha d been measuring time with an atomic clock that started running back in 700 BC,today that clock would read 7 p.m.when the sun is directly overhead rather than noon.” Maybe more remarkable is that the work is the result of a tireless 40-year research into ancient timekeeping records dating back 2,700 years.Scientists led by Richard Stephenson of the UK’s Durham University have been studying Babylonian clay tablets,Chinese observations made through the use of water clocks,and Arab astronomical records that tracked solar and lunar eclipses(日/月食).“The most astonishing thing about this study is the fact that we have this information at all,” said a geographer not involved in the study.Researchers arestill hoping to find observations from the Incas and the Maya,and to fill in their largest hole between 200 and 600 AD,but they’ve measured the Earth’s deceleration at 1.8 milliseconds per day per century.Given the moon’s gravitational effect on our oceans,the discovery that Earth is decelerating isn’t a surprise,not es the Christian Science Monitor,though astronomers had previously estimated a higher rate.5.Why are days longer than before according to the text?A.The earth rotates more and more slowly.B.Humanity has got incorrect timekeeping records.C.It takes longer for the earth to turn around the sun.D.The lost milliseconds for centuries are added to our present days.6.How did researchers come to the conclusion of the study?A.By resetting the rotating time of the earth.B.By referring to ancient timekeeping records.C.By studying the moon’s gravitational effect on the oceans.D.By measuring time again with an atomic clock.7.What can we infer about the study from what the geographer said?A.Geography theory supports the result of the study.B.The geographer disagrees to the research conclusion.C.The scientists’ research is meaningless.D.It’s right to get geographers involved in the study.8.What is the meaning of the underlined word “deceleration” in Paragraph 2?A.Evolution.B.Slowdown.C.Enlargement.D.Development.〚导学号23500055〛Ⅱ.七选五(2021·湖南长沙长郡中学临考冲刺)Restaurants have been around in some form for most of human civilization.As far back as ancient Greece and Rome,there was a trend that inns and taverns(客栈)generally served food to people who had a reason to be away from home.1.Although taverns and coffee houses were popular places to gather and sharebeverages(酒水;饮料) in the 17th century,the idea of eating out for fun didn’t take off in Western society until the late 18th century.Although McDonald’s was t he first restaurant to use the assembly-linesystem,some people think of White Castle as the first fast-food chain.2. At the time,most people considered the burgers sold at fairs,circuses,lunch counters and carts to be low-quality.Many people thought hamburger came from slaughterhouse(屠宰场)scraps and spoiled meat.3. They built their restaurants so that customers could see the food being prepared.They painted the buildings white and even chose a name that suggested cleanliness.White Castle was most popular in the American East and Midwest,but its success helped give hamburger meat a better reputation nationwide.The McDonald brothers opened their redesigned restaurant in 1948,and severalfast-food chains that exist today opened soon after.4. And We ndy’s opened in 1969.McDonald’s is now the world’s largest fast-food chain.According to the National Restaurant Association.American sales of fast food totaled $163.5 billion in 2005.5. Total sales for McDonald’s grew 5.6 percent in 2005,and the company now has 30,000 franchised stores in more than 120countries.A.The industry is growing globally as well.B.This trend continued until relatively recently.C.White Castle was founded in 1921 in Wichita,Kansas.D.Burger King and Taco Bell got their start in the 1950s.E.It’s hard to imagine fast food without drive-through windows.F.It allows restaurants to receive and store a large amount of food.G.White Castle’s founders decided to change the public’s perception of hamburgers.〚导学号23500056〛Ⅲ.短文改错(2021·河北衡水中学仿真模拟四)There are many hurricanes occur around the world every year.Knowing what to do during a hurricane is of great important to survive.Listening to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.If a hurricane warning is issue d,stop doing whichever you’re busy with,which is always the most efficient way to avoid caught in a hurricane.If you were walkingoutside,stop and find a shelter under which can protect you from a hurricane.If you are in your car when a hurricane comes,remain in it and turn on the engine,waiting until the hurricane dies down.If you are inside your house,do remember to close the windows and doors until you are sure when the wind is not that strong enough to blow it open.〚导学号23500057〛课时规范练15(模块五Unit3)Ⅰ.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。