牛津高中英语M3U1单词讲解

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．harm n．& v t.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的2．long adj.长的，长时间的→length n．长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长3．survive v i.生存，存活v t.幸存，幸免于难→survival n．残存物；幸存事物→survivor n．幸存者；生还者4．disappear v i.不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪→disappearance n．消失；失踪5．agriculture n．农业，农学→agricultural adj.农业的1．variety n．不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体①I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.不同种类②We want more variety in our work.变化，多样性③Apples come in a great many varieties.变种，变体2．living adj.活着的，活的；在使用的n．生计，谋生；生活方式①Father never talked about what he did for a living.生计②Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages that is living in the world.在使用的③He is the finest living pianist that I have ever seen.活着的Words and Phrases知识要点1harm n．& vt.伤害，损害(教材P1)The human race has done much harm.人类已经造成了许多危害。

[例1]What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢？[例2]Too much direct sunlight will harm the plants.过多的阳光直射会损害植物。

M3 Unit1 基础知识整理词组:1.be lost in the fog 在大雾中迷路2.hold one’s nose 捂住鼻子,捏着鼻子3.touch letters in raised dots 触摸由凸起的小点组成的字母4.sign language 手语5.make great achievements取得巨大的成就6.lose the ability to do sth. 失去做某事的能力7.be covered in a grey mist 笼罩在灰色的雾中8.leave work 下班9.become a thick fog 变成浓雾10.step out into the fog 踏进雾中11.run that far 走那么远12.take the underground 乘地铁13.be able to get a taxi 能够乘出租14.observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事sb. be observed to do sth. 某人被注意到做某事15.in a dark overcoat 穿着一件黑色大衣16.the rest of the passengers 剩余的乘客17.get out 下车,离开,外出,泄露18.glance at 瞥一眼19.glare at 怒视,瞪着20.stare at 凝视,盯着看stare up at 抬头凝视21.be nowhere to be seen 哪里也看不到22.get to the station entrance 到达车站入口23.in sight 看得到,在视线范围之内out of sight 看不到,在视野外lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 发现at first sight 乍一看at (the) sight of 一见到…就…24.set off/ set out 出发25.walk along the narrow street 沿着狭窄的街道走26.hear the sound of footsteps approaching 听到脚步声靠近27.by the time 到…的时候28.the footsteps were gone 脚步声消失了29.feel a rough hand brush her cheek 感到一只粗糙的手擦过她的脸颊30.move away 离开31.feel her heart beating with fear 感到心脏因恐惧跳动32.the helpful stranger 乐于助人的陌生人33.wish for someone to come along 希望有人能来34.hold sb. still 使某人一动不动e out of the darkness 从黑暗中出来36.a fewer seconds later 几秒钟之后37.find oneself doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事38.watch out for/ look out for 小心,当心39.sound young 听上去年轻40.at the crossroads 在十字路口41.begin to feel frightened 开始感到害怕42.feel anxious 感到焦虑be anxious for/about 为…担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious that…渴望…43.hold her hand more firmly 更紧地握住她的手44.thank you /thanks for doing 感谢你做…e to one’s aid 来帮助我with the aid of 在…的帮助下in aid of 为了帮助…aid sb. in doing sth. = aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with sth. 在某方面帮助某人46.rest for a while 休息一会儿47.give sb. the chance to do sth. 给某人做某事的机会48.pay back 回报49.see nothing of the world around me 看不到我周围的世界50.find one’s way 找到路51.grasp sth. in one’s hand 将某物紧抓在手中52.stay out of one’s way 给某人让路53.run into 撞到54.have an answer to the problem of global warming 解决全球变暖的问题55.go hungry 挨饿56.cannot afford the increase 不能支付增长57.reach out 伸出reach into 伸进within one’s reach = within the reach of sb.在某人够得到的地方beyond/out of one’s reach = beyond/out of the reach of sb. 在某人够不到的地方58.be grateful to sb. for sth.= thank sb. for sth. 为某事对某人感激59.in /with relief 轻松地,欣慰地to one’s relief 令某人欣慰地是60.hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 对做某事有顾虑have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做without hesitation 毫不犹豫地61.turn to 转向,变成,求助于62.weather forecast 天气预报63.with a fair chance of…有很大的可能…64.the temperature will drop a lot 温度将会下降很多65.become a bit cold 变得有点冷66.pleasant smells reduce pain 愉悦的气味减少疼痛67.in a scientific study 在一个科学研究中68.as long as possible 尽可能时间长69.breathe in 吸入breathe out 呼出70.affect the senses 影响感官71.sniff various pleasant smells 闻不同种类的愉悦的气味72.no longer 不再73.tolerate the pain 忍受痛苦74.be related to/ be linked to/ be connected with/ be associated with 与…有关/有联系75.collect data from…从…收集数据76.in a better position 处于一个较好的位置77.analyse the results 分析结果78.recognize the smells of babies 辨认婴儿的气味79.remain a puzzle/mystery 仍然是个谜80.make the most of 充分利用make use of 利用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make the best of 充分利用81.make one’s way to 前往,向…进发82.warm sb. up 让某人暖和起来83.recover some strength 恢复一些体力84.struggle through the thick snow 挣扎着穿过厚的积雪85.move on 前进,往前走86.turn around 转身87.sweat with fear 因恐惧而出汗88.be frozen by 因…而僵住不动ter on 以后,后来90.in the distance 在远处91.hear thunder and see lightning coming 听到雷声,看到闪电即将到来92.after graduation 在毕业后93.set sail for our destination 向着我们的目的地起航94.manage to do 设法完成某事95.get on a lifeboat 登上救生船96.find way back to 找到回…的路97.make good progress 取得良好进展98.attach sth. to sth. 将…附在…之上be attached to 附属于,爱慕99.work out a safe treatment plan 制定一个安全的治疗计划work out 锻炼,制定出,算出,有好结果100.whisper (sth) to sb. 对某人小声说(某事)whisper about 密谈…101.without any disability 不留下残疾e across 遇到,碰到103.bite into the apple 咬了一口苹果104.be contrary to 与…相反on the contrary 正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary 与此相反105.mistake …for…把…错认为…106.taste human flesh 尝到人肉味107.swim away 游走108.result in the death of humans 导致人类的死亡result from 产生于,由…引起109.reduce the risk of 减少…的风险110.follow these suggestions 听从这些建议111.in the dark 在黑暗中112.have a fresh wound 有新的创伤113.over a long distance 从很远处114.wear bright clothing 穿鲜亮的衣服115.be attracted to 受到…的吸引116.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事117.keep calm 保持冷静118.hit the shark on the nose with your fist 用拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子119.stick your finger in the shark’s eye 用手指戳鲨鱼的眼睛120.panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动panic over/about 因…而恐慌be in a panic 在恐慌中get into a panic 陷入恐慌121.watch for the enemy 警惕防敌122.hundreds of 数以百计的123.roll up 卷起124.set…loose 松开125.sense of direction 方向感126.the front lines 前线127.be employed to do sth. 被雇佣做某事employ sb. as…雇佣某人任…职位employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事128.save the lives of many soldiers 拯救了许多士兵的生命129.help win some important victories 帮助赢得一些重要的胜利130.appear to have a compass 似乎有一个指南针131.all of a sudden 突然132.fall asleep 入睡133.be ignorant of对…一无所知134.rather than宁可，而不是135.make sense 有意义,讲得通136.ring out (声音)突然响起M3 Unit1重点句子:1.Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一到街上,她就匆匆地向经常乘车的公交车站走去.2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watchedby a tall man in a dark overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感觉有个穿着黑色大衣的高个男人一直在看着她. 3.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.当其他乘客陆续下车的时候,波莉扫视一下周围的面孔.4.Outside, whenever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud.外面,无论她往哪里看,大雾就像一片浓密的灰云笼罩着.5.The tall man was nowhere to be seen.高个子男人哪里也看不到了.6.As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but bythe time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.当她走在狭窄的街道里,波莉听到了脚步声靠近,可等她到了街道拐角处,脚步声又消失了.7.Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.现在她想跑开,可恐惧让她挪不动脚步.8.Polly found her staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长者络腮胡子的老人.9.It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny.这给了我一个机会,来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助.10.In the main type, the shark attacks you because it mistakes you for a fish, but when it tasteshuman flesh it decides to give up and swims away.在主要情形中,鲨鱼攻击你是因为它把你错当成了鱼,但当它发觉是人肉的味道时,就会决定放弃并游走.11.In the second type, the shark pushes you with its nose to find out if you are fit to be eaten, andthen bites you if it thinks you are.在第二种情形中,鲨鱼会用鼻子推搡你,以弄清楚你是否适合食用,如果它觉得合适,便会咬你.12.Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than beattacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼:因为你被闪电击中的几率要比受鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍.13.Attaching the message to its leg, he sets the bird loose.将信系在它的腿上后,他便松开了鸟儿.14.He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then reached into a cage and gets abird.他把纸片卷起来,放进一个小盒子里,然后伸手探入一个笼子,捉出一只鸟来.15.Though it may seem hard to believe, the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen inpublic parks－the pigeon.虽然这似乎令人难以置信,但那名军官所用的鸟儿和我们常在公园里看到的一种鸟是相同的－鸽子.16.However, it was in war that they found their greatest use.然而,是在战争期间他们发现了它的最大用途.17.During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to andfrom the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间,鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息,挽救了许多士兵的生命,甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利.18.Pigeons appear to have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north.鸽子体内似乎有一只罗盘,告诉他们何处是北.19.How this compass works remains a mystery.这个罗盘是如何工作的仍然是个谜.。

牛津译林必修三Unit1 词汇全解1.harm 伤害，损害n. do harm to =be harmful toharmful effects害处短语搭配：cause ~引起伤害There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth./It does no harm (for sb) to do sth.做某事没什么坏处。

He looks fierce, but he means no harm.他看上去很凶，但并无恶意。

The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗弊大于利。

V. harm 伤害，损害2.overseas在海外，在国外=abroadThe product is sold both at home and overseas.外国的，海外的~ trade/visitors3.region地区，区域---regional区域的，地区的~ variations 地区差异4.length长度The room is twice the length of the kitchen.房间长度是厨房的两倍。

The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。

the length of time时间长短重点短语：at length/ at ...(length)length 长时间，详尽地We have discussed the matter at great length.go to any/some/great lengths (to do)竭尽全力，不遗余力5.biodiversity 生物多样性diversity 多样性diverse 多样的diversify 使...多样化6.variety不同种类a ~ of =varieties of 各种各样的He resigned for a variety of reasons.多样化We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。

Unit1 (M3)1.hearing(n.)听力，听觉the sense of hearing/sight/taste/smell/to uch2.raised(adj.)凸起的3.dot(n.)点，小圆点4.sign(n.)符号，标志；迹象（v.）签字sign languageroad signs路标no sign of lifeHe signed his name on the cheque.sign up for sth5.confuse(vt.)使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆confusing(adj.)confused(adj.)confusion(n.)困惑；混淆confuse A and/with B=mix up A with B6.vase(n.)花瓶7.fog(n.)雾foggy(adj.)有雾的，雾茫茫的8.mist(n.)薄雾；水汽9.fore cast(vt.)/(n.)预报，预测forecast-forecast-forecast foresee v.the weather forecast10.conduct or(n.)(公交车)售票员；（乐队）指挥conduct(v). 实施，执行；指挥；引导conduct a survey/an experiment11.fare(n.)车费taxi fares12.observe(vt.)观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝observation n. observer n.observe sb do/doing observe stars/traffic rules/Christmas13.overcoat(n.)长大衣14.glance(vi.)/(n.)瞥一眼，匆匆看glance at: to look quickly at sb/sth15.no where(adv.)无处，到处都不My camera is nowhere to be found.16.footstep(n.)脚步（声）follow in the footstep s of sb17.wherever(adv.)/conj.无论哪里18.in sight 看得见，在视力范围内Out of sight, out of mind. at the sight oflove at first sight19.narrow (adj.) 狭窄的；勉强的v.narrow-minded小心眼的，狭隘的，气量小的a narrow escape/victory narrow the generation gap be beaten narrowly20.approach(v.)靠近；着手处理（n.）靠近；方法；路径with the approach of winter=with winter approach ingWhat’s the best way of approaching this problem?a different approach tosth/doing____ winter approach ed, the weather became colder.____ winter approach ing, the weather became colder.21.wish for盼望，企盼wish for sth=hope for sth We tend to wish for what we don't have.22.darkness(n.)黑暗23.hesitate(vi.)犹豫，迟疑不决hesitation(n.)I If you get into trouble, don't hesitate to ask for help.He agreed to do it without hesitation.24.reach out伸出（手）reach out for sthreach into one’s pocketwithin one’s reach beyond/out of one’s reach 25.grasp(vt.)抓紧，抓牢; 领会grasp an opportunityI grasped the main point of the speech.26.stare(vi.)凝视，盯着看stare at =look at sb/sth for a long timeglare at =look at sb/sth in an angry way27.beard(n.)胡须，络腮胡子28.watch out for留心，密切注意=look out for 29.crossroad s(n.)十字路口at a/the crossroads （人生或发展）处于关键时刻30.anxious(adj.)焦急的，忧虑的；渴望的anxiety(n.)be anxious about sth=be worried about sthbe anxious to do/for sth=be eager to do/for sth 31.firmly(adv.)牢牢地，坚定地I firmly believe that…32.grateful(adj.)感激的，表示感谢的gratitude n.be grateful to sb for sth33.helper(n.)帮助者34.aid(n.)/(vt.)帮助first aidwith the aid/help ofcome to one’s aid35.relief(n.)轻松，宽慰relieve(v.)缓解relieved adj.to one’s (great) relief, …=much to one’s relief, …What a relief!relieve pain/stressfeel relieved36.lorry(n.)卡车=truck37.pavement(n.)（马路边的）人行道=sidewalk 38.reduce(v.)减少reduction n.39.volunteer(n.)志愿者(v.)自愿做，义务做volunteer to do40.sniff(v.)（吸着气）嗅，闻41.analyse(vt.)分析=analyzeanalysis(n.)42.recognize(vt.)认识，辨认出；意识到；（正式）承认recognition(n.)get sth recognized change beyond recognition 43.puzzle(n.)谜，疑问（vt.）迷惑，使困惑puzzling(adj.)puzzled(adj.)a _________ expression 困惑的表情44.ignore(vt.)忽视；对------不予理会ignorant adj. 无知的ignorance(n.) 无知ignore/overlook/neglect We should not ignore the fact that…45.pole(n.)地极；柱子，棍，杖the North Pole北极46.boot(n.)靴子(通常用复数boots)47.sweat(vi.)流汗（n.）汗水48.distance(n.)距离，远处distant(adj.)遥远的；冷淡的in the distance 在远处a distance of 200 km keep sb at a distance49.thunder(n.)雷，雷声50.light ning(n.)闪电51.tri angle(n.)三角形；三角形体tricycle52.wave(n.)波浪（v.）挥手；摆动micro wave ovenwave goodbye to53.overhead(adv.)在头上方54.tap(n.)/(v.)轻拍，轻敲tap ped tap ping55.suit(n.)套装（vt.）适合，满足需要suitable adj.56.attach(vt.)使连在一起，把---附在---上；认为---重要attach A to B把…附在…上attach great importance to be attached to 喜欢，依恋；附属于This high school isattached to the university. Mary was attached to her mother.57.disability(n.)缺陷；伤残people with disabilities=thedisabled(adj.)58.hopeful(adj.)抱有希望的59.whisper(v.)小声说；私下说60.bite(v.)咬-bit –bittenOnce bitten, twice shy.61.shark(n.)鲨鱼62.jaw(n.)颌63.bull(n.)公牛64.contrary(adj.)相反的（n.）相反的事实或情况on the contrary, ...His opinion is contrary to mine.65.flesh(n.)（动物或人的）肉your (own) flesh and blood 亲骨肉，亲人66.jewel lery(n.)珠宝Ujewel(n.)宝石Ca piece of jewellery67.attract(vt.)吸引attraction(n.)attractive(adj.)68.calm(adj.)镇静的，沉着的，平静的（v.）使平静，镇静69.panic(vi.)/(n.)惊慌，恐慌panicked panickedin panic 处于恐慌中70.fist(n.)拳头71.likely(adj.)可能的It’slikely/possible/probable that…sb/sth be likely to do72.pigeon(n.)鸽子73.soldier(n.)士兵74.roll(v.)卷起来；（使）滚动roll up one’s sleeves 75.loose(adj.)松动的，松开的；宽松的（vt.）松开，释放76.employ(vt.)使用；雇佣employ a different method精品文档employ er a nd employ ee the unemployed unemployment ratespass(n.)罗盘；指南针78.unlike(prep.)不像；与-----不同精品文档。

Unit1 (M3)1.hearing(n.) 听力，听觉the sense ofhearing/sight/taste/smell/to uch2.raised(adj.) 凸起的3.dot(n.) 点，小圆点4.sign(n.) 符号，标志；迹象（v.）签字sign languageroad signs 路标no sign of lifeHe signed his name on the cheque.sign up for sth5.confuse(vt.) 使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆confusing(adj.)confused(adj.)confusion(n.) 困惑；混淆confuse A and/with B=mix up A with B6. vase(n.)花瓶7. fog(n.) 雾foggy(adj.) 有雾的，雾茫茫的8.mist(n.) 薄雾；水汽9.forecast(vt.)/(n.) 预报，预测forecast-forecast-forecast foresee v.the weather forecast10.conduct or(n.)( 公交车 ) 售票员；（乐队）指挥conduct (v). 实施，执行；指挥；引导conduct a survey/an experiment11. fare(n.) 车费taxi fares12.observe(vt.) 观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝observation n. observer n.observe sb do/doingobserve stars/trafficrules/Christmas13.overcoat(n.) 长大衣14.glance(vi.)/(n.) 瞥一眼，匆匆看glance at: to look quickly at sb/sth15.nowhere(adv.) 无处，到处都不My camera is nowhere to be found.16.footstep(n.) 脚步（声）follow in the footsteps of sb17.wherever(adv.)/conj. 无论哪里18.in sight 看得见，在视力范围内Out of sight, out of mind.at the sight oflove at first sight19.narrow (adj.) 狭窄的；勉强的 v.narrow-minded 小心眼的，狭隘的，气量小的a narrow escape/victory narrow the generation gap be beaten narrowly 20.approach(v.) 靠近；着手处理（n.）靠近；方法；路径with the approachof winter=withwinter approach ing What ’s the best wayof approaching this problem?a different approachto sth/doing____ winter approach ed, the weatherbecame colder.____ winter approach ing, the weatherbecame colder.21.wish for 盼望，企盼wish for sth=hope for sth We tend to wish forwhat we don't have.22.darkness(n.) 黑暗23.hesitate(vi.) 犹豫，迟疑不决 hesitation(n.)I If you get into trouble,don't hesitate to ask for help.He agreed to do itwithout hesitation.24.reach out 伸出（手）reach out for sth reachinto one ’s pocketwithinone’s reach beyond/out of one ’s reach 25.grasp(vt.) 抓紧，抓牢 ; 领会grasp an opportunityI grasped the mainpoint of the speech.26.stare(vi.) 凝视，盯着看 stare at =look at sb/sth for a long timeglare at =look at sb/sth in an angry way27.beard(n.) 胡须，络腮胡子28.watch out for 留心，密切注意 =look out for29.crossroads(n.) 十字路口at a/the crossroads （人生或展）于关刻30.anxious(adj.) 焦急的，的；渴望的anxiety(n.)be anxious about sth=be worried about sthbe anxious to do/for sth=be eager to do/for sth31.firmly(adv.) 牢牢地，定地I firmly believe that ⋯ 32. grateful(adj.) 感激的，表示感的 gratitude n.be grateful to sb for sth33.helper(n.) 帮助者34.aid(n.)/(vt.) 帮助first aidwith the aid/help ofcome to one’s aid35.relief(n.)松，慰relieve(v.) 解 relieved adj.to one’s (great) relief, ⋯=much to one’s relief, ⋯What a relief!relieve pain/stressfeel relieved36.lorry(n.) 卡车 =truck37.pavement(n.) （马路边的）人行道 =sidewalk 38.reduce(v.) 减少reduction n.39.volunteer(n.) 志愿者(v.)自愿做，义务做volunteer to do40.sniff(v.) （吸着气）嗅，闻41.analyse(vt.) 分析=analyzeanalysis(n.)42. recognize(vt.) 认识，辨认出；意识到；（正式）承认recognition(n.)get sth recognized change beyond recognition 43.puzzle(n.) 谜，疑问（v t.）迷惑，使困惑puzzling(adj.)puzzled(adj.)a _________ expression 困惑的表情44.ignore(vt.) 忽视；对------ 不予理会ignorant adj.无知的ignorance(n.) 无知ignore/overlook/neglect We should not ignorethe fact that ⋯45.pole(n.) 地极；柱子，棍，杖the North Pole 北极46.boot(n.) 靴子 (通常用复数boots)47.sweat(vi.) 流汗（ n. ）汗水48.distance(n.) 距离，distant(adj.) 遥的；冷淡的in the distance 在远处a distance of 200 km keep sb at a distance49.thunder(n.) 雷，雷声50.light ning (n.)闪电51.tri angle(n.)三角形；三角形体tricycle52.wave(n.)波浪（v.）挥手；摆动micro wave ovenwave goodbye to53.overhead(adv.) 在头上方54.tap(n.)/(v.) 拍，敲tapped tapping55. suit(n.) 套装（vt. ）适合，足需要 suitable adj.56.attach(vt.) 使在一起，把 ---附在 ---上；---重要attach A to B 把⋯附在⋯上attach great importance to be attached to 喜，依恋；附属于This high school isattached to the university. Mary was attached to her mother.57.disability(n.) 缺陷；伤残people with disabilities=the disabled(adj.)58.hopeful(adj.) 抱有希望的59.whisper(v.) 小声说；私下说60. bite(v.) 咬-bit –bittenOnce bitten, twice shy.61.shark(n.) 鲨鱼62.jaw(n.) 颌63.bull(n.) 公牛64.contrary(adj.) 相反的（n.）相反的事实或情况on the contrary, ...His opinion is contrary to mine.65.flesh(n.)（动物或人的）肉your (own) flesh and blood 亲骨肉，亲人66. jewellery (n.) 珠宝Ujewel(n.) 宝石 Ca piece of jewellery67. attract(vt.)吸引attraction(n.)attractive(adj.)68.calm(adj.) 镇静的，沉着的，平静的（ v.）使平静，镇静69.panic(vi.)/(n.) 惊慌，恐慌panickedpanickedin panic 处于恐慌中70.fist(n.) 拳头71.likely(adj.) 可能的It ’slikely/possible/probable that ⋯sb/sth be likely to do72.pigeon(n.) 子73.soldier(n.) 士兵74.roll(v.) 卷起来；（使）roll up one ’s sleeves 75.loose(adj.) 松的，松开的；松的（ vt. ）松开，放76.employ(vt.) 使用；雇佣employ a different methodemploy er and employee the unemployed unemployment ratespass(n.)罗盘；指南针78.unlike(prep.) 不像；与-----不同。

模块三 Unit 1 The world ofour sensesI重点短语1. sense1) [C]感官five senses the sense of smell/taste/touch/sight/hearing2) [C]……的感觉/ 实力a sense of humor / direction / success/ duty/ locality(方位)3) [U]区分力common sense常识a man of sense有理智的人 a man of good sense 通情达理的人4) [U]意义、价值There is no sense in doing sth.There's no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是无意义的。

5) 表示"神智"时，常用one's sensesbring sb. to one's senses 使某人醒过来come to one's senses醒过来out of / lose one's senses 失去神智6) 理解；领悟He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢送。

习惯用语：make sense有意义；有道理，讲得通；意思清晰(make sense=be meaningful 有意义)make sense of 理解；懂；明白in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不是, 决非in some sense在某种意义上out of one's (right) sense失常, 失去理智, 神经错乱There is no sense in doing...做...是没有道理的/意义的。

There is some sense in doing...做...是有一些/道理的/意义的。

教学目标：学习Task & Project部分的知识点击应用1．distance n．距离；远处；冷淡，疏远distant adj.遥远的In the distance I could hear thunder and see lightning coming.(P12)in the distance在远处at/from/over a distance隔一段距离keep one's distance from避开某人，不接近某人within walking distance很近，走走就到His house is within walking distance of the school.The sounds of music grew fainter in the distance.Her father advised her to keep her distance from that man.①雷声在远处隆隆作响。

Thunder growled .②安喜欢和人保持一定的距离。

Ann likes to keep people .③两个人之间最短的距离，就是欢笑。

Laughter is between two people.2．Now he's no longer hungry，nor am I！(P14)此句中的nor am I为倒装结构，表示前面所说的情况no longer hungry也适用于我。

so，nor和neither常用于“so/neither/nor＋do/be/have＋主语”这种句式，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物。

前面是肯定的句式，用so；前面是否定的句式，用nor或neither。

He is not a doctor.Nor am I.他不是医生，我也不是。

Times have changed，so have I.时代变了，我也变了。

【提示】不论用哪一种，其助动词和时态必须和前面句子中的助动词和时态一致。

译林牛津高中英语M3U1词组Important phrases in Unit OneWelcome to the unit Welcome to the unit1.in our daily lives 1、在我们日常生活中2.affect/ have an effect on 2、对…有影响3.one another/ each other 3、相互、彼此4.blind people/ the blind 4、盲人5.people with hearing problems/ the deaf/ deaf people 5、聋子、听力有问题的人6.sign language/ body language 6、手势语、体态语7.confuse A with/and B 7、把A和B混淆8.be confused about sth 8、对…感到困惑9.make great achievements (in sth) 9、在…方面做出取得成就Reading Reading1.be covered in/ by/ with 1、覆盖、笼罩在…中2.step out (into the fog) 2、走出来3.too young to live alone 3、太小不能单独生活too willing/ happy to do sth 非常乐意、高兴做某事4.glance at …4、扫视、瞥一眼stare at …凝视某人glare at …怒目而视at first glance/ sight 咋一看5.in sight/ out of sight 5、在、不在视线内lose/ catch sight of 看不见、看见lose one’s sight 失明、瞎了6.set off (towards/ to some place) 6、动身去某地7.feel one’s heart beating with fear 7、感到因害怕心脏跳动8.wish for sb to do sth 8、希望某人做某事9.hesitate to do sth/ hesitate about sth 9、对…犹豫不决10.reach out (one’s hand) for sth 10、伸手去够within one’s reach/ out of one’s reach/ beyond one’s reach 在某人手够得/不着的地方11.watch/ look out (for sth) 11、当心12.be anxious about sth 12、对…感到焦虑e to one’s aid/ help sb 13、来帮助某人14.in relief 14、如释重负地、宽慰地to one’s relief 令某人感到宽慰地是give sb relief from pain 减轻某人的疼痛15.pay back the help 15、回报帮助pay off one’s debt 还清债务16.get across the road 16、穿越马路17.have … in common (with sth/sb) 17、和…有共同点18.take … as an example 18、以…为例19.make a difference (to sb/ sth) 19、对…有影响20.stay out of my way 20、避开、让开Word power & Grammar1.go hungry 1、挨饿2.cannot afford the price 2、付不起这个价格3.breathe in different smells 3、吸进不同气味out of breath 上气不接下气hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸4.be required to do sth 4、被要求做某事5.be related to sth 5、与…有关联be linked to sth 有…有关联6.be curious about sth 6、对…好奇7.be in a better position 7、出于较好的境地、状况8.be/ become convinced of sth/ that …8、深信9.remain a puzzle to sb 9、对…来说是个谜10.make sense 10、有道理make sense of sth 理解11.make the most of 11、充分利用make full/ good/ the best use of 充分利用in use 出于使用中12.suggest that sb (should) do sth 12、建议13.rather than 13、而不是14.make one’s way back to sp 14、朝…去15.warm up sb 15、热身16.recover one’s strength 16、恢复气力recover from illness/ operation/ heart failure 从…中康复过来17.all of a sudden/ suddenly 17、突然间18.ring out 18、（枪声、噪音）响起来19.be frozen with/ by fear 19、因害怕而僵住20.get close to sth/ sb 20、靠近Task & Project1.in the correct order 1、以正确的顺序2.in the distance 2、在远处over a long distance 跨越很长距离at a distance of …在距离…处3.after graduation 3、毕业后4.make good progress/ make advances in 4、取得进步5.work out a treatment plan for sb 5、制定出治疗计划6.accept … as …6、把…看做7.apply for a job/ apply sth to sth 7、申请工作、把…应用到…8.be grateful to sb 8、对…表示感激e across/ run into sth 9、偶然遇见10.offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 10、提供11.be contrary to sth 11、与…相反on the contrary 相反地12.mistake … for …12、把…误以为是…13.be fit for sth/ be fit to be eaten 13、适合14.result in sth 14、导致15.reduce the risk of …15、减少…的危险reduce to …/ by …减少到…、减少了…16.follow/ take one’s suggestions/ advice 16、听从某人建议17.be attracted to some place 17、被吸引到18.avoid (doing) sth 18、避免rge numbers of people 19、大量的人群20.hit the shark on the nose 20、打鲨鱼的鼻子21.be likely to do sth 21、很可能做某事it is likely that …很可能22.attach sth to sth 22、把…附在…上attach importance to sth 重视23.have a wonderful sense of direction 23、有很棒的方向感24.find one’s way home 24、找到回家的路。

牛津高中英语M3U1hearing听力；听觉raised凸起的, 浮雕的, 发酵的, 有凸起花纹的dot点；小点；小圆点sign n.符号, 标记, 迹象confuse使糊涂；使迷惑vase花瓶fog雾mist薄雾；水汽forecast v./n.预测；预报conductor售票员, 导体, 指挥fare车费；船费；飞机票价foggy adj.有雾的；雾茫茫的observe v.注意到；观察到overcoat外套大衣；长大衣glance n./v.瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视nowhere无处, 到处都无footstep脚步, 脚步声, 足迹wherever无论在哪里in sight看得见, 被看到, 在即, 在望narrow狭窄的；窄小的approach v.靠近, 接近, 动手处理n. 方法，路径wish for盼望, 企求, 渴望, 梦寐以求..., 想得到darkness黑暗hesitate犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿reach out伸出grasp抓紧；抓牢stare凝视, 盯着看beard n.胡须，络腮胡子watch out for戒备, 提防, 密切注意, 监视...crossroads交叉路口, 十字路anxious焦虑；忧虑；担心firmly adv.牢牢地,坚定地grateful感激的；表示感谢的helper帮忙者, 助手aid帮助,救助,支援relief（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，消除，缓和lorry卡车, 铁路货车pavement【英】人行道reduce减少；减缩volunteer n.义务工作者；志愿者/v.志愿做，义务做sniff（吸着气）嗅，闻analyse分析recognize认出,识别;认识puzzle n.谜, 难题, 迷惑/v. 使疑惑ignore忽视；对…不予理会pole柱子；杆子；棍；杖the North Pole北极boot n.(通常用复数boots)靴子sweat v.出汗；流汗/n.汗水distance n.距离, 远处thunder雷；雷声lightning闪电triangle三角形；三角形物体wave n.波,波浪/v. 挥手，摆动overhead adv.在头上方tap轻敲；轻拍；轻叩suitv.适合, 满足/n.套装attach装上,贴上,系上disabilityn.缺陷，伤残hopeful抱有希望的;充满希望的whisper耳语；低语；私语；小声说bite咬shark鲨鱼jaw颌;颚bull公牛contrary相反的,对立的flesh（动物或人的）肉jewellery珠宝(总称)attract吸;吸引calm v.(使)平静, (使)镇静/adj. 镇定的，沉着的panic v./n.惊恐；恐慌fist拳头likely adj.可能的pigeon鸽子soldier士兵, 军人roll翻滚；打滚roll up卷起来loose adj.宽松的,松开的；/v. 松开，释放employ雇用, 用, 使用compass n.罗盘；指南针；罗盘仪unlike不像；与…不同牛津高中英语高一年级M3U1 单词表听力；听觉凸起的, 浮雕的, 发酵的, 有凸起花纹的点；小点；小圆点n.符号, 标记, 迹象使糊涂；使迷惑花瓶雾薄雾；水汽v./n.预测；预报售票员, 导体, 指挥车费；船费；飞机票价adj.有雾的；雾茫茫的v.注意到；观察到外套大衣；长大衣n./v.瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视无处, 到处都无脚步, 脚步声, 足迹无论在哪里看得见, 被看到, 在即, 在望狭窄的；窄小的v.靠近, 接近, 动手处理n. 方法，路径盼望, 企求, 渴望, 梦寐以求..., 想得到黑暗犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿伸出抓紧；抓牢凝视, 盯着看n.胡须，络腮胡子戒备, 提防, 密切注意, 监视...交叉路口, 十字路焦虑；忧虑；担心adv.牢牢地,坚定地感激的；表示感谢的帮忙者, 助手帮助,救助,支援（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，消除，缓和卡车, 铁路货车【英】人行道减少；减缩n.义务工作者；志愿者/v.志愿做，义务做（吸着气）嗅，闻分析认出,识别;认识n.谜, 难题, 迷惑/v. 使疑惑忽视；对…不予理会柱子；杆子；棍；杖北极n.(通常用复数boots)靴子v.出汗；流汗/n.汗水n.距离, 远处雷；雷声闪电三角形；三角形物体n.波,波浪/v. 挥手，摆动adv.在头上方轻敲；轻拍；轻叩v.适合, 满足/n.套装装上,贴上,系上n.缺陷，伤残抱有希望的;充满希望的耳语；低语；私语；小声说咬鲨鱼颌;颚公牛相反的,对立的（动物或人的）肉珠宝(总称)吸;吸引v.(使)平静, (使)镇静/adj. 镇定的，沉着的v./n.惊恐；恐慌拳头adj.可能的鸽子士兵, 军人翻滚；打滚卷起来adj.宽松的,松开的；/v. 松开，释放雇用, 用, 使用n.罗盘；指南针；罗盘仪不像；与…不同。