2019高考英语必考知识点练习

2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt 18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 -year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ，one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his9 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my wo rds. What I had said might 18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

新人教版选择性必修1Unit 1一．单词表背一背physiology n.生理学;生理机能physician n. 医生；内科医师physicist 物理学家physical adj. 物理的，身体的artemisinin n.[药]青蒿素crucial a.至关重要的;关键性的malaria n.疟疾vital adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commit v. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commitment n. 忠诚；献身；承诺commit oneself to do/doing sth承诺；保证做某事commit vt. 委托，犯下commit suicide 自杀kill oneself 自杀academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校academic adj. 学业的;学术的academic performance 学习情况academically adv. 学术上；学业上-ic结尾的形容词，变副词时加-ally dramatic-dramaticallybasic-basicallydynamic-dynamicallyobject vi. 反对；不赞成objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议object to 反对object n. 物体subjective adj. 主观的subject n. 科目，学科，主题neutral adj. 中性的；中立的；不带感性色彩的botanical adj. 植物学的botany n. 植物学evaluate vt. 评价;评估evaluation n. 评价，评估property n. 性质;特征;财产distinct adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著extract n. 提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出extr-向外wormwood n. 蒿;洋艾worm 虫子wood 树木boil vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开m.沸腾;沸点分词作定语boiled water 开水boiling water 未开的水developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家falling leaves 落叶fallen leaves 落叶a retired worker 退休工人an experienced teacher 有经验的老师a learned man 一个有学问的人liquid n. 液体;液体的;液态的steam n. 蒸汽；水汽gas 气体，天然气，煤气solid 固体，坚硬的obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢acknowledgement n. [c]&[u]承认；确认【常用复数】鸣谢It is acknowledged that公认defeat n. 失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜defeat sb 打败某人= beat sb (up)win+ the match/ prizeanalyse v. 分析analysis n. 分析apparently adv. 显而易见;看来;显然apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的obvious adj. 明显的substance n. 物质;物品;事实根据insist vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求insist on 坚決要求resist vt. 抵抗；对抗scientific adj. 科学(上)的; 关于科学的scientist 科学家mostly adv. 主要地;一般地. wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗conclusion n. 结论;推论conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出draw a conclusion 提出结论penicillin n. 青霉素;盘尼西林flee vt. (fled，fled)迅速离开;逃跑circumstance ually pl条件；环境;状况environment = surroundings envriorentally freindly 环保的environmental adj. 环境的environmentalist n. 环境保护论者novelist n. 小说家novel n. (长篇)小说detective novel 侦探小说novel adj. 新的flow n. 流;流动;流畅;供应v.流;流动chart n. 图表v.记录;制订计划flow chart 流程图autochart 自动图表found vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在found founded founded 建立find found found 发现set up 建立establish 建立infer vt. 推断;推定Inferred,inferredoccurreferstarpreferpolitician n. 从政者;政治家;政客political adj. 政治的；政党的numerous a 众多的;许多的theory n. 理论;学说Theory of Relativities 相对论theoretical 理论的combine theory with practice 理论和实践相结合relativity n. 相对论;相对性relative n. 亲戚；亲属formula n. 公式;方程式;配方genius n. (pl, genuses)天才;天资;天赋gentle adj. 温柔的;文静的wild adj. 狂野的gently adv.patent n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的passion n. 酷爱;激情passionate adj. 充满激情的doctorate n. 博士学位master’s degree 硕士学位Doctor’s degree 博士学位extraordinary adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extra- 在之外，超出ordinary adj. 普通的gradually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地photoelectric adj. 光电的come to power(开始)掌权;上台power n. 能力；力量；权力powerful 有力量的powerless 无力量，无权利的out of power 下台out of order 一片混乱out of mind 失去理智out of control 失去控制out of breath 无法呼吸out of curiosity 出于好奇institution n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗institute n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑institute n. 学会；学院；协会college 专科学院university 本科consequence n. 结果;后果+ consequently adv. 所以；因而consequence n,consequent adj.as a consequence=consequentlytake up a position 担任;任职moustache n. 上唇的胡子;髭beard n. 胡须peculiarity n 个性;特点;怪异的性质encounter vt. 偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇professor n. 教授professional adj.mourn vt.＆.vi.哀悼;忧伤remarkable adv 非凡的;显著的device n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器sum v. 总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和sum up 总结;概括summary n. 总结summarize vt. 总结，概述summer n. 夏天draft n. 草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖Alexander Fleming 亚历山大・弗莱明Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦Hitler 希特勒Elon Musk 埃隆・马斯克Florence Nightingale弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿SARS abbr. 严重急性呼吸综合征Switzerland瑞士(国家名Swiss a. 瑞土的n.(p.Swis)瑞士人. Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太教的Princeton普林斯顿（美国城市）二．重点单词短语默写篇一、重点单词写一写1．n．生理学；生理机能2．n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校3．n．目标；目的adj.客观的4．adj.植物学的5．n．性质；特征；财产6．n．提取物；摘录v t.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出7．n．液体adj.液体的；液态的8．n．失败；挫败v t.击败；战胜9．n．物质；物品；事实根据10．v i.& v t.坚持；坚决要求11．v i.& v t.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑12．n．条件；环境；状况13．ad v.主要地；一般地14．adj.至关重要的；关键性的15．adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的16．v t.& v i.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开n．沸腾；沸点17．n．流；流动；流畅；供应v i.流；流动18．n．图表v t.记录；制订计划二．词汇拓展1．v t.承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) v i.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的2．v t.评估；评价→n．评估；评价3．adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→n．区分；差别4．v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行→adj.可获得的5．v t.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→n．承认；确认6．v t.分析→n．分析→(pl.)7．ad v.显然；显而易见；看来→adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的8．n．结论；推论→v i.& v t.推断；得出结论；(使)结束9．adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ad v.科学地→n．科学→n．科学家10．n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；与众不同的→n．小说家三、重点短语英译汉1.make contributions to_______________2. manage to do…_________________3. due to ________________4. out of a strong passion for___________5. come to power __________________6. as if/though____________7. as a consequence __________________8. the great loss of _________________9. make great achievements in__________四、重点短语汉译英1．对……印象深刻；被……打动2．流程图3．为……做出贡献4．(开始)掌权；上台5．任职；担任6．竖着；直立着；连续地7．把……错当成……8．去世9．总结；概括10．提出11．凭借；利用12．结果三．重点单词短语练习篇一、单句语法填空1. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a _______ (remark) life.2. We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the _______ (science) and scholarly study of emotion.3. I wonder if you should always tell the truth no matter what the ______ (consequent).4. As a _______ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.5. _______ (apparent), he managed to settle the difficult problem in a scientific way.6. With many wild animals _______ (gradual) dying out, the present situation deserves attention.7. The visiting team _______ (defeat) by our women football team last night, which made our fans excited and proud.8. Tsinghua University, _______ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.9. It is a great honor _______ (deliver) a speech to share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.10.. Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world, _______ (lead) to the international status and recognition that it has today.11.. Upon _______ (graduate) from the university, the committed man took _______ a position in the company.12.. Most of the scientists do the job _____ of their passion for science rather than money.13.. Since the new president came _______ power, great changes have taken place in the country. As a consequence, people are living a much happier life.14.. Beijing Opera has a history of about 200 years, _______ origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera.15.. What amazed the professor most was that he met the gentle girl abroad ____ chance.16.. It is apparent _______ we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.III. 语境辨义练(i)熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1. (2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr. Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” _______2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. ________3. Tu Youyou discovered a novel method to extract the useful substance. ________(ii)一词多义——根据语境选出flow的含义A. n. 流动B. n. 流畅C. n. 供应D. vi.(液体)流动E. vi. (大量人或物)流动1. (2019·江苏卷)Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labor and goods, with poor results.2. As we know, the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas.3. Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district.4. It’s here that the river flows down into the ocean.5. Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text.四、完成句子1你的肢体语言是沟通的关键，所以正确的手势和姿势在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。

2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练01—定语从句（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

【考纲解读】定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中，都是考试热点。

在今后的高考试题中，定语从句仍是考查的重点。

定语从句常被考查的知识有：〔1〕九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句；〔2〕七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句；〔3〕对as，which，that，what 代词的理解区分及运用。

考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。

总之，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

【知识要点】【一】形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可【二】引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose关系副词有when，where，why关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。

1.1)由who关系代词whoAteacherisapersonwhopassesknowledgetothestudent.教师是传授知识的人。

〔关系代词在从句中作主语〕Themanwhocandothisworkwillget1000dollars.能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。

〔关系代词who在从句中作主语〕2)由whom关系代词whom只能指人，是whoThemanwhomyoumetonthestreetismyfather.你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。

【高考英语】必考知识点练习！对形容词和副词的考查，各省市的高考题几乎每年都有。

同学们在复习时要全面掌握形容词和副词的基本用法。

在此我们主要结合一些近年来的高考试题，着重复习其中的一些高频考点。

形容词、副词的位置1. 多个形容词修饰名词其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、人称代词、数词等） + 描绘性形容词 + 大小、长短、高低 + 形状 + 年龄、新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍、地区、出处 + 材料性质 + 用途、类别 + 名词中心词。

如:a charming big round new black French wooden writing deska beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room[高考真题1]The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.（江苏2004）A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little（注：斜体部分为最佳选项。

下同。

）[高考真题2]This _______ girl is Linda’s cousin. （北京2005）A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2. enough修饰名词时可前置或后置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。

[高考真题]Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _______ to the Home Circle Building.（湖南2006）A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily形容词、副词词义辨析1. 在特定的语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词[高考真题1]Although the country has had political independence for over a century, ______ it needs the support of its neighbors.（上海2007春）A. naturallyB. economicallyC. especiallyD. luckily[高考真题2]The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ______ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.（上海2007春）A. domesticB. publicC. psychologicalD. biological2. 词形相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]This magazine is very ______ with young people, who like its content and style. （湖北2007）A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular[高考真题2]It’s not socially ______ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（山东2007）A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable3. 词义相近的形容词或副词的辨析[高考真题1]A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. （天津2007）A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common[高考真题2]The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ______ beaten. （天津2007）A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly形容词、副词的比较等级1. 比较级的修饰语比较级前可用 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even 等修饰。

超级资源（共15套106页）2019高考英语总复习语法考点专练汇总（含所有考点）2019年高考英语语法必考考点（1）：名词含解析【考点解读】研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、词性转换、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解、单项选择、及写作部分等。

对名词的考察一般放在名词词义辨析（特别是同义词和近义词的辨析）、名词的习惯用法、一词多义、抽象名词具体化、词性转换、名词动用等方面。

1、对同义词、近义词的考查如：At the meeting they discussed three different _______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways【答案】D。

【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。

way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。

approach意为“接近，靠近，方式，方法”，指接近某人或某事，也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。

mean意为“方式，方法”，用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套方法;用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。

method意为“方式，方法”，指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。

【点睛】面对英语学习中的大量近义词，仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。

要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典，注意并比较它们的基本义，用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。

2、对相似词的考查如：Always read the _______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。

（6套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修5 附答案Module 1 British and American English一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．linguist n．语言学家2．motorway n. (英)高速公路3．underground n. (英)地铁4．subway n. (美)地铁5．flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把[第二屏听写]6．queue v i.(英)排队(等候)7．preposition n. 介词8．omit v t. 省略9．settler n. 移民；定居者10．satellite n. 卫星[第三屏听写]11．flick n．轻打；轻弹；抖动12．structure n. 结构；体系13．linguistics n. 语言学14．edition n. (广播、电视节目的)期；版15．cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16．distinctive adj. 与众不同的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accent n．口音2．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的3．confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的4．compare v t. 比较5．variety n. 种类6．differ v i. 不同，有区别[第五屏听写]7．remark n．评论；讲话8．variation n. 变化9．steadily ad v. 不断地；持续地10．switch n. 开关11．rapidly ad v. 迅速地12．announcement n. 声明；宣告[第六屏听写]13．add v t.加；增加14．present v t. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等) 15．attempt n. 努力；尝试16．simplify v t. 简化17．combination n. 组合；结合18．look n. 外观；外表；样子[第七屏听写]19．criticise v t.批评20．standard adj. 标准的21．reference n. 参考；查阅22．have_...in_common 有相同的特点23．make_a_difference 有影响，使不相同24．get_around 四处走动(旅行)[第八屏听写]25．be_similar_to与……相似26．have_difficulty_(in)_doing_sth. 做某事有困难27．lead_to 引起；导致28．in_favour_of 同意；支持29．refer_to_...as_... 称……为……30．thanks_to 幸亏，多亏二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式英国人叫它torch 。

2019高考英语专题练习-名词辨析（含解析）一、单选题1.If you are in _______, you will feel your heart _______ much faster.A. fear; beatingB. danger; strikingC. trouble; hittingD. fright; jumping2.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A. fortuneB. chanceC. destinationD. reputation3.Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions4.My view on the project is the very ________ to yours.That's to say, I don't agree with you at all.A. similarityB. oppositeC. optionD. difference5.The ________ teacher has much ________ in teaching English.A. experience; experiencesB. experiences; experiencesC. experienced; experiencesD. experienced; experience6.As a matter of fact, scientists discovered no ______ of life in the Mars.A. signalB. markC. signD. symbol7.He and his wife have the same ________; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mind8.Mike bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it at a ______．A. benefitB. bargainC. profitD. prize9.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. progress10.—What is the policeman doing?—He raises his arm as a(n)______for us to stop.A. markB. signalC. applicationD. goal11.Before I consulted you, I had no ________ that I should have my ability to change my life through hard work and efforts.A. corporationB. determinationC. comprehensionD. presentation12.His former teacher's letter can act as a for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford.A. deadlineB. plotC. referenceD. conference13.—Was the proposal passed at yesterday's meeting?—Yes, but some members of the committee expressed ________.A. associationB. reservationC. authorityD. corporation14.It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet in the a long way from where the film is showing.A. basementB. branchC. bootD. bank15.Claire went into the city and bought curtains, , a carpet and bedding.A. cushionsB. carriagesC. cupboardsD. conflicts16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars; it was a real _____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.A. housewifeB. haircutC. handleD. helmet18.Before Liam crossed the street, he stood watching for the traffic ________ to change.A. signalB. sightC. ruleD. post19.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion20.Playing online games too much will do ________ to your health.A. goodB. harmC. wrongD. honor21.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy22.It's important that parents should allow their children some__________.A. dependenceB. independenceC. dependentD. independent23.It's not my________ she didn't come!A. fakeB. faithC. faultD. favor24.—Why don’t you go to medical college and be a doctor?—Oh. It calls for a great deal of _____with long training, which I am afraid I don’t have.A. strengthB. energyC. wisdomD. patience25.He speaks English fluently. And it's said that he showed great for language at an early age.A. preferenceB. appetiteC. talentD. admiration26.The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost______of it.A. viewB. sceneC. visionD. sight27.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. arrival28.A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way29.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A. scissorsB. sectionC. skinD. sympathy30.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A. sakeB. lackC. ignoranceD. knock31.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of ________.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact32.We can't make ______ of what the teacher is saying.A. senseB. a senseC. sensesD. tense33.The car burned more fuel，but taking all things into______，it is still a good car.A. expectationB. considerationC. solutionD. inspection34.Social media in China is gaining more popularity than ever, studies show, while user groups with different age shows various ________, according to Kantar.A. inspirationsB. interestsC. prejudicesD. preferences35.Since our school does not employ full-time librarians, the library ________ is usually run by volunteers with special responsibilities for library work.A. principleB. collectionC. applicationD. personnel36.At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways37.—She'll be away for a month.—But you know what they say—________ makes the heart grow fonder.A. accessB. anxietyC. absenceD. attempt38.After receiving the news, immediate ______ was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A. measureB. adventureC. actionD. activity39.It can be difficult if the only disabled toilet in the a long way from where the film is showing.A. basementB. branchC. bootD. bank40.This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle答案解析部分一、单选题1.If you are in _______, you will feel your heart _______ much faster.A. fear; beatingB. danger; strikingC. trouble; hittingD. fright; jumping【答案】A【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择，动词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。

2019-2020 年高考英语高频词必及练101.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on 对⋯⋯有影响(have a/an ＋adj . ＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on 对⋯⋯有些/ 一点/ 没有影响in effect 实际上，事实上；有效take effect 见效，开始起作用；( 法律或规)生效，开始实行e into effect 实行，实施，生效be of no effect 无效cause and effect 因果注意：虽然表达“对⋯⋯有影响”用have an effect on ，但表示“有很大/ 小影响”用have much/little effect on ，而不用many/few 。

The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence 辨析(1)affect 仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。

作“影响”讲时，及物动词，当于短语have an effect on 。

Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好之。

He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观。

(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。

（6套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总必修2 附答案Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．flu n. (＝influenza)流行性感冒2．symptom n. 症状3．X-ray n. X光4．toothache n. 牙痛5．lung n. 肺[第二屏听写]6．throat n．喉咙；咽喉；嗓子7．pneumonia n. 肺炎8．prescription n. 处方9．questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．diet n．饮食；日常食物v i. 照医生的规定饮食2．fit adj. 健康的；强健的3．rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的4．unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的5．wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的[第四屏听写]6．rarely ad v.稀少地；极少地7．proverb n. 谚语8．anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的9．injure v t. 伤害10．injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处[第五屏听写]11．pain n．疼痛12．painful adj. 疼痛的13．normal adj. 正常的；一般的14．lifestyle n. 生活方式15．head v i. 朝……方向前进[第六屏听写]16．eye v t.注视；观看17．overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的18．breathe v i. 呼吸19．insurance n. 保险20．awful_adj. 可怕的；吓人的[第七屏听写]21．fat_n．脂肪22．captain n. 队长23．be_connected_with 与……有联系24．take_exercise 锻炼25．be_crazy_about 迷恋[第八屏听写]26．have_a_temperature发烧27．lie_down 躺下28．begin_with 以……开始29．put_..._into_... 将……投入……30．become_ill 生病二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾相似3.be present 出席4.be relaxed about 对……随意5.be stressed out 紧张3.be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事4.get sb. ready 准备好5.give sb. a ready hand 乐于助人3.How's the weather in Beijing？北京天气如何？4.primary school 小学5.public transportation 公共交通工具一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．fit adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的vt.& vi.适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任n．适合；合身[高考佳句]I need to lose some weight. My clothes don't fit anymore.(2015·四川高考) 我需要减掉一些体重，我的衣服不再合身了。

2019年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。

时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高考英语高频词汇拼写练习(一)（1）Don't hurry; there is a________ time to get to the airport.（2）You have the a________ of marrying or remaining a bachelor.（3）Helen groups all people into two c________: those she likes and those she dislikes.（4）Dogs have an a________ sense of smell.（5）The lion is called the king of ________ (野兽).（6）They built a(n) ________ (简陋的) shelter out of tree trunks.（7）He reached some ________ (不确定的) conclusions about the possible cause of the accident.（8）The national heroes will live f________ in our hearts.（9）I didn't feel that this was a(n) ________ (适当的) time to mention the subject of money.（10）It is traditional for the b________ to buy presents for the bride.（11）If the show is too controversial, we'll lose our ________ (赞助人).（12）I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind is a complete ________ (空白)!（13）On a typical night she gets home at midnight, completely e________.（14）Her eyes slowly grew ________ (习惯于) to the dark.（15）She has artistic ________ (潜能) for music.（16）Even in this small village, you can find some ________ (典型的) British clubs.（17）The two girls stood up ________ (同时).（18）The coffee ________ (使…能够) me to keep awake during the dull concert last week.（19）Luckily, the little girl has r________ from her illness.（20）I u________ you to give up smoking, because it is bad for your health.（21）U________, you'll have to make the decision yourself.（22）No one doubts her ________ (能力) as a manger.（23）________ (暴露) to so many advertisements, we can't help being persuaded into buying something we don't really need.（24）Has the government ________ (宣布) that they will build a new highway to the mountain?（25）It is said that the children are well ________ (照顾) in the popular primary school.（26）Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ (挑战) faced by scientists today.（27）Professor White gave the students a speech yesterday and he ________ (结束) his speech with an interesting story.（28）He works in a sports centre i________ people how to keep healthy by doing exercise.（29）The army was well-trained, and had little difficulty d________ the enemy.（30）According to the report, the drug is s________ of causing over 200 deaths.（31）The doctor is well-known for having c________ some people of the deadly disease.（32）Those who can f________ difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear. （33）The students are required to ________ (复述)the story after reading it.（34）In ________ (三月), the weather begins to get warmer in northern China.（35）To ________ (证明) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.（36）The little girl picked some grapes and put them into her ________(篮子).（37）They want to ________ (邀请) us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend.（38）Fewer than a thousand ________ (大熊猫) still live in the wild.（39）Such a blood pressure is ________ (正常的) for a person of his age.（40）I’ve got a good sense of ________ (平衡) and learnt to ski quite quickly.（41）The boy looked at his father ________ (满怀希望地) because he thought his father had brought him a present.（42）These measures are strongly ________ (支持) by environmental groups.（43）Other schools might have some what different rules ________(base) on different conditions.（44）The good news is that he becomes ________(逐渐地)interested in the subject.（45）The young man visited Pairs and at last decided to s________ there（46）His carelessness made our company ________(遭受)great loss.（47）He's still ________(恢复)from his operations.（48）Education can greatly e________ your life.（49）After a few years, she was sent back to her n________ country.（50）The country's o________ language is Spanish.参考答案（1）ample（2）alternative （3）categories （4）acute（5）beasts（6）primitive（7）tentative（8）forever（9）appropriate （10）bridegroom （11）sponsors （12）blank（13）exhausted （14）accustomed （15）potential （16）typical （17）simultaneously （18）enabled （19）recovered （20）urge（21）Ultimately （22）competence （23）Exposed （24）announced （25）attended （26）challenges （27）concluded （28）instructing （29）defeating （30）suspected （31）cured（32）foresee（33）retell（34）March（35）prove（36）basket（37）invite（38）pandas（39）normal（40）balance（41）hopefully（42）supported（43）based（44）gradually（45）settle（46）suffer（47）recovering（48）Enrich（49）native（50）official高考英语高频词汇拼写练习(二)1.They found themselves c________(竞争)with foreign companies for a share of the market.2.To my r________, I have passed the driving test at the first attempt.3.He is an ________（精力充沛）boy, he enjoys sports.4.Local residents have ________（作出反应）angrily to the news.5. Wang Baoqiang couldn't keep ________ (快乐的) when he knew that his wife loved another man named Songzhe.6、I have the honor to ________ (告知) you that our women's volleyball team has achieved a great success in the Rio Olympics.7、Beauty has always been regarded as something ________ (值得赞扬的). Almost everyone thinks that attractive people are happier.8、Officials arrived to ________ (评估) whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city.9、Scientists have developed robots that can ________ (帮助) many people. For example, they can answer simple questions or play with your children.10、To go to college means that we have the chance to receive advanced education and ________ (获得) more knowledge.11、He said the new task would ________ (需要) much patience, hard work and expert skills.12、I am a college student and I feel g________ of spending my parents' money, so I want to support myself by doing part-time jobs.13、This article offers some tips on how to write and p________ a research paper.14、The cooking time needed d________ on the size of the potato.15、A j________ is a person who collects, writes or spreads news or other latest information.16、It is up to him to c________ on his studies and make something of himself.17、I don't think it's fair to a________ me of having an attitude problem.18、She is a very g________ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though she is very young.19、While most people think web information is useful, many report being s________ about the quality of the information.20.I like its color and style, but I'm still wondering if you could possibly give me a d________.21.Fancy ________ (讨价还价) with them about it? They might reduce the price.22.After g________ from college, he set up a small company of his own.23.Animals in zoos are not in their natural s________(环境).24.Every Chinese ________(渴望)for a family reunion after a hard-working year. That is the reason why we attach great importance to the Spring Festival.25.The new cell phone is s________ in design to the older one. I prefer to buy the new cell phone though it is much more expensive.26.My friend Jack has dived in the Indian Ocean many times looking for ________ (财宝).27.There are few s________ in weather between Harbin and SanYa.28.It's high time that we ________（更新）our equipment, or we won't be able to compete with other companies.29.The man came up and asked me whether there was a golf club ________(附近).30.The bookstore was famous for its wide r________ of books.31.They are selling everything at a ________(折扣).32.There are about 3,900 wild tigers left in the world and the illegal trade is one of the biggest threats to their________ (幸存).33.Father is thankful to me for p________ him to give up smoking.34.If I were in your shoes, I'd ________（辞职）immediately.35.The manager thought he was a r________ person and told him all about the new plan.36.—Did you have a good time?—It couldn't be worse. We were held up on the expressway for three hours. On the way back, we found the car gota f________ tyre, and the spare was, too.37.After staying in hospital for two weeks, he r________ from his illness.38.I've met her on several o________ recently.39.With the exam a________, more and more students show signs of anxiety.40.When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and d________ myself.41.How can you r________ my sister so quickly in the crowd?42.I have been s________ to this magazine for years and I like reading it every morning.43.The reason why her novels enjoy great popularity among readers is that all the stories are a________ in everyday experience.44.Tall grass is the main ________ (植被) cover throughout the tropical grasslands.45.His answer was quite a________, so she didn't know whether she should believe him.46.I can't have them ________(浪费）their time in this way.47. There are strict controls on i________ into this country.48.C________ education refers to a period of education that is required of every person.49.He has decided to go abroad with the i________ of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.50.Of the phrases “go crazy” and “go nuts”, the latter is used less f________.参考答案1.【答案】commpeting2.【答案】relief3.【答案】energetic4.【答案】reacted5.【答案】delighted6.【答案】inform7.【答案】admirable8.【答案】assess9.【答案】assist10.【答案】acquire11.【答案】demand12.【答案】guilty13.【答案】publish14.【答案】depends15.【答案】journalist16.【答案】concentrate17.【答案】accuse18.【答案】gifted19.【答案】sceptical20.【答案】discount21.【答案】bargaining22.【答案】graduating23.【答案】surroundings24.【答案】longs25.【答案】superior26.【答案】treasure27.【答案】similarities28.【答案】updated29.【答案】nearby30.【答案】range31.【答案】discount32.【答案】survival33.【答案】persuading34.【答案】resign35.【答案】reliable36.【答案】flat37.【答案】recovered38.【答案】occasions39.【答案】approaching40.【答案】defended41.【答案】recognize42.【答案】subscribing43.【答案】anchored44.【答案】vegetation45.【答案】ambiguous46.【答案】wasting47.【答案】immigration48.【答案】Compulsory49.【答案】intention50.【答案】frequently高考英语高频词汇拼写练习(三)1.There were ________(堆) of litter in the streets.2.Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one________(满足)．3.The plants need sand with a ________(深处) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.4.This room has an________(优雅的)atmosphere with these furniture.5.She is still f________（经济上地）dependent on his parents.6.He got up a strange________ (感情)for the little girl.7.If you a________ two to five, you get seven.8.The letter of recommendation bore(盖) the headmaster's s________ and was effective.9.Our library s________ will be happy to help if you are unable to find the book you want.10.She talked for about twenty minutes without even ________(停顿) for breath.11.He's just started working for an international ________ (公司) in Cambridge.12.I'd a________ it if you could turn the radio down. I'm doing my homework.13.On arriving at the theme park, the first thing that I was ________ （意识到）of was its vivid colors and wise-looking buildings.14.You must be very careful to cut meat with this________(锋利的)knife.15.I shook hands and e________(交流) ideas with the manager.16.I was caught in the traffic jam after work, so I missed the first two ________(场) of the play.17.If you are selling, you have to have b________ in the products.18.Jack didn't attend the important meeting because of his s________.19.There are many m________ stories aabout the Egyptian pyramids.20.I don't encourage people to take photographs like this without ________(允许), but by law we can publish.21.They wanted to move to a warmer c________(气候).22.What is the ________（连接，关系）between the two ideas?23.I have to go d________ to buy some goods.24.________(粗略地) speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the meeting.25.How do you deal with ________ (坚持不懈的) salesmen who won't take no for an answer?26.Most of these streak 条痕are darker than the ________（周围的）sand.27.Livelihood has been greatly ________ (改善) since reform and opening.28.Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side ________ .(效果，作用)29.I have been s________ to this magazine for years and I like reading it every morning.30.When it comes to his designs, Ted becomes extremely p________, choosing colors carefully, and hard to satisfy.31.I can't have them ________(浪费）their time in this way.32.Tall grass is the main ________ (植被) cover throughout the tropical grasslands.33.M________ helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind.34.A great scientist is someone who ________ (献身，专心于) his/her life to helping others.35.If I were in your shoes, I'd ________（辞职）immediately.36.Some damage has been caused u________ by people simply walking around the site and some has been caused deliberately.37.He wrote an article on children's education, ________ (依靠、依赖) on his experiences.38.We intend to have a p________ on every ambulance within the next three years.39.When the thief saw a policeman passing by, he ________ （假装）to be talking on the phone.40.The two girls are similar in appearance, but they ________ (不同，相异) in voice.41.In this way we can better a________ theory to practice.42.I am ________ （坚决的）to study hard, or I won't be admitted into a university.43.The customers made a number of rude ________ (评论) about the goods on sale.44.We are ________ （感激的）to him for his support.45.Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and ________ （充满压力的）．46.I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to ________ （恐慌）.47.The artist is leading a life without ________, let alone great masterpieces. (目标)48.He was ________ for a job position on the internet when the electricity was cut off. (申请)49.My senior brother got his scholarship to study abroad on an ________ programme. (交流)50."Yours ________" is the usual polite way of ending a formal letter. (忠诚地)参考答案1.【答案】piles2.【答案】satisfaction3.【答案】depth4.【答案】elegant5.【答案】financially6.【答案】affection7.【答案】add8.【答案】seal9.【答案】staff10.【答案】pausing11.【答案】firm12.【答案】appreciate13.【答案】aware14.【答案】sharp15.【答案】exchanged16.【答案】scenes17.【答案】belief18.【答案】sickness19.【答案】mysterious20.【答案】permission21.【答案】climate22.【答案】connection24.【答案】Roughly25.【答案】persistent26.【答案】surrounding27.【答案】improved28.【答案】effect29.【答案】subscribing30.【答案】particular/ picky31.【答案】wasting32.【答案】vegetation33.【答案】Modesty34.【答案】devotes35.【答案】resign36.【答案】unintentionally37.【答案】depending38.【答案】paramedic39.【答案】pretended40.【答案】differ41.【答案】apply42.【答案】determined43.【答案】remarks/reviews44.【答案】grateful/thankful45.【答案】stressful47.【答案】aims/aim48.【答案】applying49.【答案】exchange50.【答案】faithfully。

高考英语语法复习---名词性从句一、名词性从句第一类主语从句1.____________you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.2.___________the storm will continue makes the public worried3. It suddenly occurred to Rose____________ she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)4. It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident____________ there're two with the same name who look completely different.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)6.It is a pity ____________ you have missed the wonderful lecture.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)7.It is announced in today's newspaper____________ the president will pay a visit to China next week.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)8. It is believed ____________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)9. ___________ he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.10. ___________ light travels faster than sound is known to us all.宾语从句1. I truly believe ___________ beauty comes from within.2. Experts believe___________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3. Why don’t you bring it to his attention ___________you are too ill to work on?(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)4. We think it important___________college students should master at least one foreign language.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)5. T om is a nice boy, except___________ he is sometimes late for school.6. I am glad ___________everything is all right.注意：动词后连个宾语从句的时候，第一个宾语从句引导词that___________省略，第二个宾语从句引导词___________省略。

（6套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总选修6 附答案Module 1 Small Talk一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．acquaintance n．熟人2．anniversary n. 周年纪念日3．awkward adj. 尴尬的4．brunch n. 早午餐(早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐)5．circumstance n. 情形，情况6．coincidence n. 巧合[第二屏听写]7．contradict v．反驳8．define v. 解释，给……下定义9．divorce n. 离婚，离异10．embassy n. 使馆11．genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的12．haircut n. 发型，发式[第三屏听写] 13．immigration n．移民14．mature adj. 成熟的15．messy adj. 棘手的，难办的16．obligation n. 责任；义务17．pregnant adj. 怀孕的18．reception n. 欢迎会；招待会[第四屏听写] 19．saleswoman n．女推销员，女销售员20．sigh v. 叹气，叹息21．systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的22．tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄23．violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯24．visa n. 签证25．yawn v. 打呵欠Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．absence n．缺乏，不存在2．advance adj. 预先的，在前的3．anyhow ad v. 不管怎么说，无论如何4．apologise v. 道歉5．apology n. 道歉，致歉6．application n. 申请7．function n. 功能[第六屏听写]8．cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的9．certain pron. 某些10．clerk n. 职员，办事员11．confidently ad v. 自信地12．customer n. 顾客，客户13．favour n. 恩惠，照顾14．fax n. 传真(机)[第七屏听写]15．firm n．公司16．fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋17．form n. 表格18．hostess n. 女主人19．imagine v. 想象20．impolite adj. 不礼貌的21．informal adj. 非正式的[第八屏听写]22．interrupt v．打断23．lack v. 缺乏，缺少24．modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的25．motto n. 座右铭，格言26．nod v. 点头27．opportunity n. 机会28．outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的[第九屏听写]29．prize n．奖品，奖金30．purpose n. 目的31．reply n. 回答，答复，回信32．serious adj. 严肃的33．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处34．successful adj. 成功的35．tidy v. 使……整洁，整理[第十屏听写]36．typist n．打字员37．as_a_consequence 因此，结果38．body_language 身体语言，肢体语言39．cheer_sb._up 使某人高兴/振作起来40．find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 41．human_being 人类42．in_addition 除此之外，另外[第十一屏听写]43．leave_out省去，删去44．look_away_from 把目光从……移开45．make_friends 交朋友，建立友谊46．put_one's_foot_in_one's_mouth犯使人难堪的错误，说错话47．(be)_aware_of 知道[第十二屏听写]48．(be)_nervous_about对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安49．show_off 炫耀50．small_talk 闲谈，聊天51．social_rules 社交规则52．take_the_lead 带头，领先53．think_of 想起，回忆起二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．lack v ．& n ．缺乏，缺少[教材原句] Do you want to make more friends but lackthe confidence to talk to people you don 't know?你想结交更多的朋友，但是又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心吗？ 单句语法填空①Though lacking (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard. ②For lack of confidence, she is lacking (lack) in skills of communicating. 补全句子③While college graduates complain of a_lack_of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.尽管大学毕业生抱怨不好找工作，然而工厂正面临着用工荒。

2019高考英语复习资料汇总练习试题含答案第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。

完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。

例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。

根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。

3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。

(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

例如：＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。

2)Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。

2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked i nto a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money.A. forB. byC. toD. of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是故答案为C。