成人学位英语英译汉练习及答案

2015年成人学位英语考试英汉互译精选练习汉译英部分：1.每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。

2.我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。

3.您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗？4.除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。

5.在教育孩子方面，表扬要比批评有效得多。

6.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。

7.对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。

8.这项工作太难了，你干不了。

9.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

10.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。

11.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。

12.你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。

13.他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。

14.我已了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据的。

15.对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力很重要。

1.【答案】Everyone knows that learning is vital(very important)to one's development(growth).2.【答案】Our new products are so popular that we are all proud of it. 或our new products are very popular, of which we are very proud.3.【答案】Could you speak a little louder so that everyone can hear you?4.【答案】Besides English, you'd better learn another foreign language.5.【答案】In educating children, praise is much(far)more effective than criticism..6.【答案】They have built as many houses this year as they did last year.7.【答案】I am sorry.I forget to bring the book you want.8.【答案】The work is too difficult for you to do.9.【答案】However difficult it may be(No matter how difficult it is), I will never lose my confidence.10.【答案】The farther an object is away from US, the smaller it looks.11.【答案】They are trying to work out a solution to the problem.12.【答案】Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.13.【答案】He enjoys listening to music while doing homework.14.【答案】I've made it clear that his conclusion was based oil facts.15.【答案】For the youn9, it's important to think independently.英译汉部分：1. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.2. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children' s language devel- opment. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child' s language skills increase.3. The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find an- swers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.4. The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things:the invention oflabor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.5. By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.6. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a task.7. Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends.8. Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard- hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns.9. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been bunting garbage for years.10. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.11. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.12. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.13. In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.14. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives.15. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.1.【答案】因此，跑得最多的人吃得也最多，同时消耗掉的脂肪也最多。

自我测试51.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。

C) catch赶上2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room.他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。

他们必须忘记关掉它时B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者A) Sometimes有时4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候D) is raining 下雨5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。

我也这么做了B) So do I 我也这么做了7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好；他们介绍入党D) were introduced 介绍了8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。

A) finish完成9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world.到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界B) will have traveled将有10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后，我已经等了半个小时A) had been waiting 一直等待11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year.超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。

成人学位英语考试翻译精选练习及答案五年成人学位英语考试翻译精选练习及答案五The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.译文：研究结果表明在农村的人大脑收缩基本上比城市里的人要早。

White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.译文：在政府部门从事简单重复工作的白领也像农场工人、公共汽车司机和商店职员一样大脑细胞容易收缩。

We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught inyour colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.译文：我们知道你们很看重你们在大学里面教育的学习方法，而且我们的年轻人与你们生活的花费即使对于你们来说也不便宜。

But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.译文：但是你们也要明白不同的民族看待事物有不同的方法，所以如果刚好我们的看法与你们的不一样的话，你们也不应觉的被冒犯了。

北京地区成人本科英语学位考试汉译英真题及答案2010.481．今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

He got up so late this morning that he missed the train.82．你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗?Did you draw any conclusion in y esterday’s meeting?83．我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。

I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on me way home.84．一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。

They didn’t allow me to jo in their group until late December.85．我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。

My dad is looking for a job while my mother is looking after my grandmoth er.2009.1181. 她将成功归因于努力工作。

She believes that hard work leads to her success。

She attributed her success to hard work。

She owes her success to hard work.82. 村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。

Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly to people。

83. 我们期待和你一起工作。

We are looking forward to working with you。

84. 他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。

As soon as he got to Shanghai, he gave me a long-distance call.He gave me a long-distance call the moment he got to Shanghai.85. 你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?2009．481、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

1. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。

Before you build a personal site， ask yourself why you want one， and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。

When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。

Web site typically contain graphics， texts and pictures， while more elaborate ones include animation， video， audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。

There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。

成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案One needs 3 things to be truly happy living in the world: some thing to do, some one to love, some thing to hope for.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业网!Wearing a seat belt saves lives;it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.译文：系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.译文：在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设失败，不得不取出来维修。

这时人们发现上面覆盖有生物，这巅峰了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。

All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.译文：所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动。

Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean， and which cycle each member of the family has.译文：当丈夫们和妻子们认识到这种能量圈的意思以及各个家庭成员所处的圈之后，许多家庭争吵就结束了。

成人学位英语考试英汉互译练习题十五1.Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.答案：人民活动家一直认为黑人和拉丁美人难以在生意上立足的原因是因为他们难以取得大公司的大宗定单和分包合同。

2.Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.答案：其他的实验揭示神经细胞的大小、数量、排列和连接的细微变化，但就神经关联而言，这些感觉区域的相似性比那些细微的区别更有意义可言。

3.Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other, that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.答案：流行期刊中甚至有文章批评国民生产总值，因为它并不是一个福利目录，一方面忽视了它从来就没有这种倾向，另一方面的建议是通过正确的改变它才能被转化过来。

2020年成人学位英语英译汉习题及答案(一)英译汉完成时(1). Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. 垃圾的燃烧不是新的主意。

美国和欧洲的一些城市已经做了很多年了。

(2). By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.到1860年，今天使用的绝大部分工具已经出现了雏形。

(3).The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家).人口众多的好处和缺点一直以来是经济学家们谈论的话题。

(4). By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.到2050年，专家认为人们开发海底食物，矿产和能源的问题会基本解决。

(5). Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.经验表明，可能部分因为心理的关联性，颜色有着直接的心理作用。

(6).So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.到当前为止，研究表明只有具有情感作用的记忆会减淡，不是所有记忆都被磨出。

成人学位英语英译汉习题及答案(三)转折关系(1). Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villagers to see this.即便政府意识的到充足的树木供给量的重要性，却很难说服村民意识到这点。

(2).So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.于是，除非政府有一个系统来控制，或者教育人们，否则这些森林很快会消失。

(3). I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.我总是鼓励这些人，但我也向他们解释当一个作家和写作的区别。

(4). I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.我一直将梦想付诸实践，即使那意味着不确定性和随之而来的失败的恐惧。

(5).Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.不幸的是，他们也同样支持快餐，因为快餐可以很容易融入快节奏的生活。

复习资料说明1.学位英语考试于3月14-15日举行，具体时间以准考证为准2.考试形式为机考3.为满足同学们复习备考需求，学校根据学位英语考试大纲编写了各题型练习题，但并非题库，请大家以巩固基础知识和答题技巧为主汉译英第一部分1. 玛丽把小孩委托给邻居照看，然后匆忙跑回电影院去找遗忘在那里的手提包。

2. 对于汤姆来说，金钱和权力并不重要。

3. 在面试开始前，我心中很有些忐忑不安。

4. 事故的原因主要在于司机的不小心。

5. 他靠给几家人做园丁谋生。

答案:1. Leaving her kid to the care of her neighbor, Mary hurried back to the cinema to look forher handbag she had left there.2. Both money and power mean nothing to Tom.3. Before the interview began, there were many butterflies in my stomach.4. The cause of the accident lies mainly in the driver’s carelessness.5. He lives on serving as the gardener of several families.1. ______________________________________________________________（为了帮助她，凡是我能想到的都做了）, I don’t know what else to do.2. There are, _____________________________________________________（要是你不介意我这样说的话）, several problems with this idea of yours.3. The driver admitted that ________________________________________________（他不但没有上保险）, but he didn’t have a driving license either.4. ________________________________________________________________（这两个人中不管哪个偷了她的钱包）, she was determined to find out.5. ________________________________________________________（你应该试试照我建议的那样做）. I’m sure you’d find it much easier.答案:1. I’ve done everyth ing I can think of to help her, I don’t know what else to do.2. There are, if you don’t mind me saying so, several problems with this idea of yours.3. The driver admitted that not only was he not insured, but he didn’t have a driving licenseeither.4. Whichever of the two men had stolen her purse, she was determined to find out.5. You should try doing the way I suggested. I’m sure you’d find it much easier.第二部分1. 我已得知事故的详情。

成人学位英语英译汉精选试题及答案成人学位英语英译汉精选试题及答案part 11.In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.2.The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations.3.If the world population goes on increasing atits present rate, we may, in fifty years' time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth's atmosphere.4.Psychologists deal with the minds and behaviorof people.5.Several people have been instrumental in thefield of psychology.答案：1.事实上，就像穿过一张黑纸一样，射线很容易穿过手部的肌肉，但却根本不能穿过骨骼。

2.看来问题在于核电站。

3.假如世界人口继续以当前这种速度增长的'话，也许，五十年后，这样燃烧如此多的能将会致使我们破坏地球的大气层。

4.心理学家研究人们的心理与行为。

5.一些人在心理学领域起了很大作用。

part 21.Although mother's day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.2.No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.3.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.4.Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.答案：1.在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国家都开场规定某一天为母亲节，来表达对他们母亲的敬意。

2020年成人学位英语xx习题及答案(一)xx完成时(1). Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities inEurope and the United States have been burning garbage for years.垃圾的燃烧不是新的主意。

美国和欧洲的一些城市已经做了很多年了。

(2). By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had beendesigned in an early form.到1860年，今天使用的绝大部分工具已经出现了雏形。

(3).The advantages and disadvantages of a largepopulation have long been a subject of discussion among economists (经济学家).人口众多的好处和缺点一直以来是经济学家们谈论的话题。

(4). By the year 2050, experts believe that the problemsto explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.到2050年，专家认为人们开发海底食物，矿产和能源的问题会基本解决。

(5). Experiments have shown that colors, partly becauseof their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.经验表明，可能部分因为心理的关联性，颜色有着直接的心理作用。

(6).So far the research has suggested that only theemotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.到当前为止，研究表明只有具有情感作用的记忆会减淡，不是所有记忆都被磨出。

成人学位英语英译汉习题及答案(四)名词性从句(1). How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children’s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child’s language skills increase.父母如何跟孩子说话对孩子的语言发展影响很大。

如果父母鼓励孩子积极的回应父母读的东西，孩子的语言技巧就会相应提高。

(2). The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.科学家认为那些手势动作能够传达语言所不能表达的东西。

(3). The atmosphere is usually very friendly , and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.气氛通常很友好，老师已经认同让孩子快乐兴趣广泛最重要。

(4). But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent.但是简单的回答并不意味着美国人在某种意义上缺乏礼貌或者不太友好。

(5). From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.从以上我们可以得出结论你越工作你就会越健康快乐。

2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试英语翻译练习题和答案第一部分1.Safety experts say the problem is neither money not technology,but the indifference ofa country that justwill not take fires seriously enough.安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。

而是全国的漠不关心：不愿足够认真的对待火灾。

2.There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them.图书馆的服务种类之多,足以满足不同使用者的需要.3.April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun feat,so to speak,with different nationalitiesspecializing in their own brand of humor at expense of their friends and families结果四月份的愚人节发展成为国际性的娱乐行为。

也就是说，不同的民族用他们特有的幽默感来捉弄朋友和家人。

4.This study of language,in turn,casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all culturesare to be viewed independently,and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.人类学家认为我们应当独立地、不带任何阶级观念地去看各种文化。

对语言的这一研究反过来使我们对这一主张有了新的认识。

5.If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered,it is not hard to see how difficult it is to selectthe course most suited to his interests and abilities.如果一个人考虑众多供其选择的课程，就不难理解要选一门非常适合他能力和兴趣的课程有多难。

学位英语翻译试题及答案一、英译汉（每题2分，共10分）1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. The government has implemented a series of measures to tackle the issue of environmental pollution.3. It is universally acknowledged that education plays a crucial role in personal development.4. The company has invested heavily in research and development to maintain its competitive edge.5. The novel was written by an acclaimed author and has been translated into several languages.二、汉译英（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着互联网的普及，在线教育变得越来越受欢迎。

2. 保护环境是我们每个人的责任，我们应该采取行动减少污染。

3. 他是一位杰出的科学家，对医学领域做出了重大贡献。

4. 这个项目的成功需要团队成员之间的密切合作。

5. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。

三、短文翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 请将以下英文短文翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained widespread attention. It emphasizes the importance of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."2. 请将以下中文短文翻译成英文："随着全球化的不断推进，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

成人学位英语题与答案4自我测试41.He could feel the pain again as the medicine A .药性消退后，他又感到疼痛了A wore away消失了2.The newspaper says that the weather is going to D tomorrow.报纸上说明天天气将放晴D clear up 清楚的说明3.The old man collects B of all kinds of rocks and minerals.老人收集标本的各种岩石和矿物B specimens样品4.His manners are rough ,but he is a kind man C .他的举止很粗鲁，但他是个心地善良的人C at heart 内心里5.We’ve D sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.我们的糖用完了。

让琼斯太太借给我们一些。

D run out of用完6.The population of Shanghai is C city in China.上海人口比中国任何其他城市的人口多C bigger than that of any other 超过任何其他7.The output of television sets has A in the past five years.电视的产量增加了一倍以上，在过去五年。

A more than doubled 增加了一倍多8.The mooncake is delicious ! At least it’s B the one I baked last year. 月饼真好吃！至少它没有比我去年出炉。

B no better than 几乎等于；倒不如9.If you pour oil on water ,it B float.如果你把油倒在水中，它会漂浮。

B will将，将会10.I am not a worker now ,but I D . 我不是一个工人，但是我曾经是D used to be 过去是11.Would you please A the class? 请你不要扰乱课堂？A not disturb 不要打扰12.This furniture is different from A .这家具是不同的A that那个13.There isn’t A at the door.没有人在门口。

A2010年成人本科毕业生申请学士学位英语考试试卷（150 minutes）Paper One(90 minutes)Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes)第1部分逐渐积累词汇和语言结构(10分,15分钟)Directions方向:Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose下列各句的具有四种选择the one that best completes the sentence一个最佳的完成句子. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet然后非难这场相应的证书在答题纸上。

.1. As preparations were not completed in time准备工作不完整, the conference had to be postponed till the next Tuesday. 会议不得不推迟到下周二。

A. put away把B. cancelled取消C. put aside搁D. postponed推迟2. When compared with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. 相比,全地的大小的最高山峰似乎不高。

A. When compared相比B. Compare比较C. While comparing但相对D. Comparing比较3. It’s only a short way to the station, so we might as well walk. 只是很短的到车站去,所以我们可以走路。

A. good好B. now现在C. quick快速D. well好4. Liquids are like solids in that they have a definite volume. 液体像固体一样,他们有一个确切的体积。

成人学位英语英译汉习题及答案(二)并列结构(1). In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.首先，电视不仅是方便的娱乐资源，也是相对便宜的一种。

(2). The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers. 在实验组的家长也同样接受培训，学习如何帮助孩子找到答案，如何给出其他可能的答案以及对于孩子的回答正确如何奖励。

(3). The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.( Passage3) 19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面：节省劳力的机器的发明以及科学种植的发展。

(4).In Chinese and in English literature. a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. (Passage 3) 在中文和英文中的表达“他脸色苍白浑身发抖”表明这个人要么非常害怕，要么是非常震惊。

学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案1.Given the nature of gover____ent and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧视。

这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环，主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。

3.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven't.一场剧烈的争论在一个女孩和一位少校中展开了，前者说女人们已经不再看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起来了，而后者说她们仍然那样。

4.They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的东西。

5.Mathematicians who have tried to use the puters to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a puter which weighed over 10,000 kilos.使用计算机来拷贝大脑工作方式的数学家们发现即使使用最先进的'电子设备，他们也要建造一台超过10,000公斤的计算机。