2010.11学位英语翻译

英语考试词汇表approvevi.（of）赞成，满意vt. 批准，通过n. 1. 箭2. 箭头符号astonishvt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员vi.有吸引力attractive a. 有吸引力的，引起兴趣的audience n. 听众，观众authorityn. 1. 权威，权力2. [pl.]当局，官方3. 权威者，有权威性的著作automaticn. 自动机械a. 1. 自动的2. 无意识的，机械的automobile（auto）n. 汽车beardn.胡须beastn.1. 兽，家畜2. 凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人begv.1. 乞求，乞讨2. 请求，恳求belt n.1. 带，皮带2. 地带bench n. 长凳bendv. (使)弯曲n.弯曲，弯曲处beneathprep. 在下方bible n.1. [B-]圣经2. 有权威的书bind vt.捆，绑biology n. 生物学bootn.(长统)靴bordern.1. 边界，国界2. 边，边沿vt. 1. 与……接壤2. 接近borev. 钻(孔)，挖(洞)vt. 使厌烦n. 让人厌烦的人(物)brass n. 1. 黄铜2. 铜管乐器cabbage n. 卷心菜cabin n. 1. 客舱，机舱2. 小屋cable n. 1. 电报2. 缆，索，钢丝绳3. 电缆v.给某人发电报，电汇camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机camp n. 野营，阵营vi. 设营，宿营canal n. 运河，沟渠的captain n. 1. 首领，队长2. 船长vt. 做……的首领，指挥cart n.（两轮或四轮的运货）马车，手推车cassetten. 1. 盒子2. 盒式磁带castle n. 城堡cattle n. 牛cement n. 1. 水泥2. 胶泥，胶结剂vt. 1. 胶合2. 巩固，加强centigrade a. 1. 摄氏温度计的2. 百分度的centimetre（-ter）n. 厘米certain a. 1. 某，某一，某种2.（of）一定的，确信的certainly ad. 一定，必定characteristic a.（of）特有的，典型的，表现特性的n. 特性，特征chill n. 寒冷，寒气chimney n. 烟囱chin n. 颏，下巴clap vi. 拍手vt. 拍，轻拍n. 拍(手)clay n. 粘土，泥土clinic n.门诊部，诊所comparison n. 比较，对比，比拟by ~ 比较起来compass n. 1. 罗盘，指南针2. [pl. ]圆规compete vi.竞争，争夺competition n. 比赛，竞赛，竞争（者）computer n. 计算机，电脑comrade n. 同志，同伴，同事concentrate v. 1.（on）集中，专心2. 浓缩conceptn. 概念，观念，思想concern vt. 涉及，关系到n. 1.（利害）关系2. 关心as/so far as … be ~ed就……来说be ~ ed with 有关，从事于concerning prep. 关于concert v. 音乐会，演奏会conclude v. 结束，终止vt. 1. 推断，断定，下结论2. 缔结，议定conclusion n. 1. 结论，终结2. 结论，推论1in ~ 最后，总之concretea. 具体物，有形的n. 混凝土v. 用混凝土修筑，浇混凝土conduct n.行为，举止，品行vt. 1. 引导，带领2. 进行，实施，管理v. 1. 指挥（乐队）2. 传导（电，热等）conductor n. 1.（乐队）指挥2.（公共汽车、电车等的）售票员；AmE. 列车员3. 导体，导线confess vt. 供认，承认，坦白confident a. (of, in )确信的，自信的confuse vt. 使混乱，混淆congress n. 1.（代表）大会2. [C-]（美国等国的）国会，议会connect v. (with)连接，联结connection n. 连接，联结，关系conscious a. 1. (of ) 意识到的，自觉的2. 有意识的，神志清醒的consequence n. 结果，后果in ~ 因此，结果in ~ of 由于……的缘故consequently ad. 因而，所以considerable a. 1. 相当大（或多）的2. 值得考虑的constant a. 1.经常的，不断的2. 坚定的，永恒的n. 常数，恒量constructvt. 1. 建造，构造2. 创立construction n. 1.建造，建筑，建设2. 建筑物，建造物consult v. 1. 请教，向……咨询，找……商量2. 查阅，查看consume vt. 消耗，耗尽，消费contact v.（使）接触，联系n. 接触，联系container n. 容器content a. ( with )满足的，愿意的n. 1. 容量，含量2. [pl. ]内容，（书刊的）目录continent n. 大陆，陆地contractn. 契约，合同v. 1. 缩小，缩短2. 订（约）contrarya. (to) 相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n. 1. 反对，矛盾2. [pl.] 对立物on the ~ 反之，正相反contrast vt.使成对比，使成对照vi. (with) 形成对照n. (with, to)对比，对照；差异，差别in ~ with/to 与……相反by ~ 相比之下control n.（of, over）控制，支配，管理vt. 控制，管理，抑制conversationn. 会话，谈话conversely ad. 相反地convert vt.（使）转变，（使）转化，（使）转换convince vt.（of）使确信，使信服cooperate vi. 合作，协作，配合cooperation n. 合作，协作copper n. 铜core n. 1. 果核2. 中心，核心corn n. 谷物，玉米corner n. 角，（街道）拐角correspond vi. 1. 通信2.（with）符合，一致3.（to）相当，相应costly a. 昂贵的，价值高的cottage n. 村舍，小屋cotton n. 1. 棉花2. 棉线council n. 理事会，委员会count v. 1. 数，计算2. 算入，计进n. 数（目），计数，计算~ on 依靠，期待counter n. 1. 柜台2. 计数器v. 对抗，反驳county n. 英国的郡，美国的县couple n. 1. 夫妇2. (一)对，几个course n. 1. 课程，教程2. 过程，进程3. 路程，路线in the ~ of 在……过程中，在……期间of ~ 当然，自然court n. 1. 法院，法官2.（网球等的）球场，庭院cousin n. 堂(表) 兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cow n. 母牛，奶牛crack n. 1. 裂缝，龟裂2. 爆裂声，劈啪声v. 1.（使）破裂，（使）裂开；打开，砸开2.（使）发出爆裂声crawl vi. 1. 爬行，蠕动2. 徐徐行进n. 1. 爬行，蠕动2. 缓慢行进cream n. 1.（鲜）奶油，乳脂2. 奶油色creature n. 生物2credit n. 1. 信用贷款，赊欠2. 赞扬，荣誉，功劳3. 学分4. 信任，相信vt. 1. 信任，相信2. 把……记入贷方3.（to）把……归于crew n. 全体船员，全体乘务员critical a. 1. 批评的，评论的2. 危急的，紧要的3. 临界的criticism n. 批评，批判crop n. 1. 作物，庄稼2. 收成，收获（量）crystal n. 1. 水晶，水晶饰品2. 结晶，晶体cube n. 1. 立方形，立方体2. 立方，三次幂cultivatevt. 1. 耕，耕作2. 培养，磨炼cupboard n. 碗碟橱currencyn. 通货，货币currentn. 电流，水流，气流a. 1. 流行的2. 当前的，现在的curtainn. 窗帘，门帘curse v.& n. 诅咒，咒骂curve n. 1. 曲线2. 弯曲，弯曲物vt. 弄弯，成曲形custom n. 1. 习惯，风俗，惯例2. [pl. ] 海关，关税customer n. 顾客，主顾Ddam n. 水坝，水闸damp a. 潮湿的，微湿的n. 潮湿，湿气dash vi. 猛冲，突进v. (使)冲击，(使)猛撞vt.使希望破灭n. 1. 冲，冲刺2. 破折号data n. 数据; 资料date n. 1. 日期，日子2. 约会，约会的对象vt. 1. 注明日期2. 与……约会out of ~ 废弃的，过时的up to ~ 直到最近的，最新式的dawn n. 黎明，拂晓vi. 破晓deal n. 交易vt. 给予，分给~ with 1. 处理，对付2. 做交易，做买卖3. 论述，涉及a great/good ~ (of ) 大量（的），许多（的）dear a. 1. 昂贵的2. 亲爱的3.（to）宝贵的，珍贵的int. [表示惊讶，怜悯等]啊，哎呀decade n. 十年，十年期deckn. 甲板decorate vt. 装饰，装潢deed n. 1. 行为，行动2. 事迹defeat n. 1. 击败，战胜2. 失败vt. 1. 战胜，击败2. 使失败，挫折defence(-se)n. 1. 防御，保卫，防护2. 防御手段，防御物3. 辩护，辩词，答辩defend vt. 1. 防御，保卫，防守2. 为……辩护；做……的辩护律师definite a. 明确的，肯定的delay v. & n. 耽搁，延误delicate a. 1. 脆的，易碎的2. 易生病的，娇弱的3. 精巧的，精美的4. 微妙的deliver vt. 1. 递，送2. 发表(演说)，讲述3. 移交，交付delivery n. 投递，传送demand vt. 1. 要求，请求2. 需要知道，查问3. 需要n. 1. 要求，请求2. 需要，需求（量）democracy n. 民主demonstrate vt. 1. 论证，证实2. 演示，说明dense a. 1.（烟、雾）浓厚的2. 密集的，稠密的deposit vt. 1. 储蓄，付（保证金）2. 使沉淀，使淤积n. 1. 存款，保证金2. 沉积物，矿床depth n. 1. 深，深度2. 深奥，深刻deserve vt. 应收，值得，应得desirable a. 称心的，期望得到的desire vt. 欲望，期望，希望n. 愿望，心愿despite prep. 不管，尽管deviln. 魔鬼，恶棍devise vt. 设计，发明diagram n. 图解，图表，简图diamond n. 1. 金刚石，钻石2. 菱形dictionary n. 词典，字典dig v. 掘，挖dim a. 1. 不明亮的，暗淡的2. 朦胧的，模糊不清的discipline n. 1. 纪律2. 学科disease n. 病，疾病，病害dismiss vt. 1. 免……的职，解雇，开除32. 遣散，解散disorder n. 1. 杂乱，凌乱2. 骚乱，混乱3. (身心，机能的)失调，病distribute vt. 1. 分发，分配2. (over)散布，分布3. 配(电)district n. 1. 地区，区域2. 区，行政区ditch n. 沟，沟渠dive vi. & n. 潜水，跳水，下潜，俯冲division n. 1. 部分，部门，科，处2. 分，分开3. 除(法)domestic a. 1. 家里的，家庭的2. 本国的，国内的draft n. 草稿，草案，草图vt. 起草，为……打样，设计drag v. 拖，拖曳drain n. 1.排水沟，阴沟2.消耗，负担vt.排去，放干drawer n. 抽屉drawing n.绘图，图画，图样drill n. 1. 操练2.钻头，钻床v. 1.操练2.钻(孔)drop v. 1. 滴下，落下2.变弱，下降n. 1.落下，下降2. 滴3. [pl.]滴剂4. 点滴，微量~ in 顺访~ off 减弱，减少~ out 退出，离队，退学drug n. 1. 药物，药材2. 麻醉药品，成瘾性毒品vt.使服麻醉药，使麻醉drum n. 1. 鼓2. 圆桶due a. 1. (to)应支付的2. (车，船等)预定应到达的，预期的3. 应有的，正当的~ to 由于，因为dull a. 1. 单调的，枯燥的2. 迟钝的3. 钝的，不锋利的dumb a. 1. 哑的2. 无言的，沉默的dye n. 染料vt. 染Eease vt. 减轻，使舒适，使安心n. 1. 容易2. 舒适eastern a. 东方的，东部的echo n.回声，反响vi. 发出回声economic a. 经济(上)的，经济学的economical a. 节约的，经济的economy n. 1. 节约2. 经济edition n. 版，版本effect [ ]n. 1. (on)作用，影响2. 结果3. 效果，效力vt.产生，招致carry/bring into ~ 使生效，使起作用come/go into ~ 生效，实施in ~ 实际上，实质上take ~ 生效，起作用efficiency n. 1. 效率2. 功效efficient a. 1. 有效率的，效率高的2. 有能力的，能胜任的effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试elder a.年龄较大的，年长的elementn. 1. 元素2. 组成部分，成分elementary a. 1. 基本的2. 初级的，基础的emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件，非常时刻emphasis n.强调，重点emphasize(-ise)vt. 强调，着重employ vi. 1. 雇用2. 用，使用employee n. 雇工，雇员employment n. 1. 雇用2. 使用，利用3. 工作，职业energy n. 1. 活力，精力2. 能，能量engage v. (in) (使)从事于，(使)忙于vt. 1. 使订婚2. 雇用，聘engine2. 机车，火车engineer n. 1. 工程师，技师2. 火车司机，轮机员enormous a. 巨大的，庞大的enthusiasm n. 热情，热心entire a. 全部的，完整的entrance n. 1. 入口处，大门口2. 进入，上场3. 准许入场/入学entryn. 1. 进入，加入2. 大门，入口，通道3. 词条，条目，项目envy vt. & n. 羡慕，忌妒erect vt. 1. 树立，建立2. 使竖立，使竖直a. 直立的，垂直的essential 1. (to)必要的，必不可少的2. 本质的，基本的establish vt. 1. 建立，设立42. 使立足，确立3. 证实，查实estimate v. & n. 估计，估价eve n. (节日等的)前夜，前夕even ad.甚至(……也)，连（……都）a.1. 平的，平坦的2. 双数的，偶数的3. 均匀的~ if/though 即使，虽然~ then 即使那样，连……都evidence n. 1. 根据，证据2. 形迹，迹象evident a. 明显的，明白的exact a. 1. 确切的，正确的2. 准确的，精密的exact ly ad. 1. 确切的，精确地2. 恰恰正是exceed vt. 1. 超过，胜过2. 越出excellent a. 卓越的，极好的excite vt. 1. 刺激，使激动2. 激发，激励exclaim vi. 呼喊，惊叫，大声说excuse vt. 1. 原谅，宽恕2. 免除n.借口，辩解execute vt. 实施，执行expect vt. 1. 预期2. 期望，指望expert n.专家，能手a. 1. 熟练的，有经验的2. 专门的explode v. (使)爆炸，(使)爆发explosionn. 爆炸，爆发explosivea. 爆炸(性)的，爆发(性)的n. 爆炸物，炸药export vt. 输出n. 1. 出口货2. 输出，出口expose vt. (to) 1. 使暴露，使处于……作用/影响之下2. 使曝光，揭露extent n. 1. 广度，宽度，长度2. 程度，限度external a. 外部的，外面的Ffacility n. 1. [常pl.]设施，工具2. 容易，便利fade vi. 1. 褪色2. 衰减，消失faint 微弱的，不明显的vi. 昏厥，晕倒fair a. 1. 公平的，合理的2. 尚好的，中等的3. 晴朗的4.（肤色）白暂的，（头发）金色的n. 1. 集市2. 交易会fairly ad.1. 公正的，正当地2. 相当，还算fall vi. 1. 跌倒，倒塌2. 下降，减弱3. 落下，降落4. 变成，成为n.秋，秋季~ in with 1. 符合，与……一致2. 碰见fare n.（车，船，飞机等）费，票价farewell int.再会n. 告别辞，告别a.告别的farme n. 农民，农场主fasten vt. 扎牢，使固定fate n. 命运fault n. 1. 过失，过错2. 缺点，毛病federal a. 联邦的fee n. 费，酬金feed)vi. (with)向……供给，加进（原料）等fellow n. 1. 人，家伙2. 伙伴，同事a. 同伴的，同事的fence n. 栅栏，篱笆fertilizer n. 肥料fierce 1. 凶猛的，残忍的2. 狂热的，强烈的figure n. 1. 体形，外形2. 数字3. 图形，插图4. 人物v.猜想，认为~ out 计算出，理解，明白filter n. 滤器，滤纸financial a. 财政的，金融的finger n. 手指fit v. 1. (使)适合，(使)配合2. (使)合身vt. 安装，装置a. 1. (for，to) 适合的，恰当的2. 健康的，结实的flame n. 1. 火焰2. 光辉，光芒3. 热情，激情flexible a. 1. 柔韧的，易弯曲的2. 灵活的float v.（使）漂浮，(使)浮动fluent a. 流利的，流畅的folk n. 人们a. 民间的form n. 1. 形状，形式2. 表格vt. 组成，构成v. 形成format n. 1. 设计，安排2. 格式，样式，版式v. (使)格式化forth ad. 向前方，向前fortune n. 1. (大量的)财产，大笔的钱2. 运气，时运，命运fountain n. 1. 泉水，喷泉2. 源泉fraction n. 1. 小部分，片断52. 分数frame n. 1. 框架，框子2. 架，骨架vt. (给)装框架，构造framework n. 构架，框架，结构frank a. 坦白的，直率的freight n. 1. (运输的)货物2. 运费frighten v. (使)惊恐frown vi. 皱眉，蹙额fundamental 基础的，基本的n. [pl.]基本原则，基本原理furnace n. 炉子，熔炉furniture n. 家具Ggradual a. 逐渐的，逐步的grasp vt. & n. 1. 抓住，抓紧2. 掌握，领会grey (gray)灰色的，灰白的n. 灰色grind vt. 磨(碎)，碾（碎）grip vt. 紧握，紧夹n. 掌握，控制guilty (of)1. 有罪的2. 内疚的gulf n. 海湾gum n.1. 树胶，树脂2. 口香糖gun n. 枪，炮Hhall n. 1. 礼堂，会堂2. 门厅，走廊hand n. 1. 手2. 指针vt. 交给~ down 留传下来~ in 交上，递交~ out 分发，散发~ over 发出，转交~ in ~ 1. 携手，手拉手2. 结合起来in ~ 在掌握中，在控制中at ~ 在手边，附近on ~ 在手边on (the) one ~ , on the other ~一方面……，另一方面……hang v. 1. 悬挂，垂吊2. 绞死，吊死~ on 1. 抓紧不放2. 继续下去3. 等一下happen vi. 1. 发生2. (+ to do)碰巧，偶然harbo(u)r n. 海港，港口harden v. (使)变硬harvest n. 1. 收获，收成2. 结果，成果v. 收获，收割haste n. 匆忙，草率hay n. 干草head n. 1. 头，头部2. 首脑，首长3. 头脑，才智vt.率领，站在……前头~ for 朝、向……走去keep one’s ~ 保持镇静lose one’s ~ 不知所措heap n. 1. 堆2. 大量，许多vt. (up)堆，堆起heartlearn/get by ~ 记住，背诵heat n. 1. 热，热度2. 激烈，热烈v. (给)加热，(使)变热help v. 帮助，援助can’t/couldn’t ~ 禁不住，不得不hen n. 母鸡hire vt. 租借，雇用hook n. 钩，吊钩v. 钩住horizon n. 地平线horror n. 恐怖horsepower n. 马力housewife n. 家庭主妇huge a. 巨大的，庞大的humblea. 谦卑的，恭顺的humo(u)r n. 幽默，诙谐hut n. 小屋，棚屋Iillustratevt. 1. (举例)说明，阐明2. 图解，加插图imitate vt. 1. 模仿，仿效2. 仿制，仿造immediate a. 1. 立即的，即时的2. 直接的，最接近的immense a. 广大的，巨大的impact n. & v. 1. 影响，作用2. 冲击，碰撞impression n. 1. 印象，感想2. 盖印，压痕index n. 1. 索引2. 指标，标志3. 指数indicate vt. 1. 指出，批示2. 表明，暗示indirect a. 间接的individual 1. 个人的，单独的2. 独特的n. 个人，个体industrial a. 工业的，产业的industry n. 1. 工业，产业2. 勤劳，勤奋infect vt.1. 传染，感染2. 影响inherit vt. 继承initial 1. 最初的2. 词首的n.词首大写民字母inquire/enquire v. (of , about )1. 询问，打听2. 调查，查问instal(l) vt. 安装，设置instant 1. 立即的，直接的2. 紧迫的3. (食品)速溶，方便的institute n. 学会，研究所，学院institution n. 公共机构，协会6instruction n. 1. [pl.]指示，用法说明（书）2. 教育，指导instrument n. 1. 仪器，器械2. 乐器insult vt. & n.. 侮辱，凌辱insurance n. 保险，保险业insure vt. 给…保险intelligence n. 智力，聪明intelligent a. 聪明的，理智的intend vt. 想要，打算intense1. 强烈的，剧烈的2. 热切的，热情的intention n. 意图，目的interferev. 1. 干涉，干预2. (with) 妨碍，打扰intermediate a. 中间的interpret v. 1. 解释，说明2. 口译intervalat ~ s 不时，时时interview vt. & n.. 接见，会见intimate a. 亲密的，密切的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭investigate v. 调查，调查研究inward ad. 向内，在内a. 向内的issue v. 1. 颁布，发布，发行2. 流出，放出n. 1. 发行(物)，(报刊)期号2. 问题，争论点item n. 条，条款，条目Jjail n.监狱，看守所jam n. 1. 拥挤，阻塞2. 果酱v. (使)卡住，(使)塞满jar n. 罐，广口瓶jaw n. 颌，颚journal n. 定期刊物，杂志journey n. 旅行，旅程justice n. 正义，公平justify vt. 证明……是正当的Kkettle n. 水壶kick v. & n.. 踢Llaboratory(lab)n. 实验室labo(u)r n. 1. 劳动2. 劳力，劳工landlord n. 房东，地主launchvt. 1. 发射2. 使(船)下水3. 发动，开展n. 1. 发射2. 下水law n. 1. 法律，法令2. 法则，规律，定律lawyer n. 律师lay vt. 1. 放，搁2. 铺设，砌（砖）~ aside 1. 把……搁置一边2. 储蓄~ down 1. 放下2. 制定，拟定~ out 设计，制定layern. 层，阶层lead n. 铅leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n. 领导leading [a. 1. 领导的2. 第一位的，最主要的leafn. 1. 叶，叶子2.（书刊的）一张league n. 1. 同盟，联盟2. 联合会，社团leak v. 1. 漏，渗2. 泄漏n. 1. 倾斜，漏隙2. 泄漏，漏出lean v. 1. 倾斜，屈身2. 依靠，依赖a. 瘦的leather n. 皮革，皮鞋制品leave v. ~ behind 1. 留下2. 忘记带~ out 遗漏，略去legal a. 法律的，法定的，合法的leisure n. 1. 空闲，闲暇2. 悠闲，安逸lend v. 借给，贷(款)~ itself to 适宜于，对……有用length n. 1. 长，长度2. 一段，一节at ~ 1. 终于，最后2. 详细地lens n. 透镜，镜片lest conj. 惟恐，免得librarian n. 图书管理员likely a. 很可能的likewisead. 1. 同样地，照样的2. 也，又limb n. 肢，翼limitation n. 限制link v. 连接，联系n. 链环，环节liter n.升（容量单位）little a.a ~ 一点，稍微~ by ~ 逐渐地live~ through 度过，经受住~ up to 做到，不辜负loaf n. 一个（面包）loan n. 1. 贷款2. 出借，借出local a. 地方的，本地的location n. 位置，场所lodge v. 住宿，留宿logic n. 逻辑，逻辑学low a. 1. 低的2. 低劣的，低级的lower a. 较低的v. 降下，放低luggage n. 行李7lump n. 团，块luxury n. 奢侈，华贵Mmad 1. 发疯的，狂怒的2. 狂热的，着迷的magnetic a. 1. 磁的，有磁性的2. 有吸引力的magnificentn. 壮丽的，宏伟的make vtbe made up of 由……构成，由……组成~ for 1. 走向，驶2. 有助于，有利于~ out 1. 辨认，区分2. 理解~ up 1. 组成，构成2. 弥补3. 化妆~ up for 补偿，弥补male a. 男的，雄的manufacture vt. 制造，加工n. 1. 制造，制造业2. 产品manufacturer n. 制造商，制造厂march v. (使)行军，(使)行进n. 1. 行军，行程2. [M-]三月margin n. 1. 页边空白2. 边缘mark n. 1. 痕迹，斑点2. 记号，符号3. (考试等的)分数vt. 1. 计分，打分2. 标明，作记号于married a. 1. 已婚的2. ( to )与……结婚的marvel(l)ous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的，妙极的mass n. 1. 大量，众多2. 团，块3. [pl.]群众，民众，大众4. 质量material n. 材料，原料a. 物质的，实体的mathematics(maths)n. 数学matter n. 1. 物质2. 麻烦事，毛病3. 事情，问题vi. 有关系，要紧a ~ of (关于……)的问题；大约as a ~ of fact 其实，事实上no ~ + wh-word 无论mature a. 1. 成熟的，熟的2. 成年的人的v. (使)成熟maximumn. 最大量，极限a. 最大的，最高的mayor n. 市长me pro n. [I的宾格]我meal n. 一餐means n.by all ~ 无论如何，必定by ~ of 借助于，用by no ~ 决不meanwhilead. （与此）同时measurement n. 测量，度量mechanic n. 1. 技工，机修工2. [-s]力学，机械学mechanicala. 1. 机械的，机械制造的2. 机械似的，呆板的medium n. 1. 中间，适中2. 媒质物，介质a. 中等的，适中的mental a. 精神的，智力的mention vt. & n. 提及，说起merchant n. 商人mercy n. 仁慈，宽恕at the ~ of 在……支配下mere a. 仅仅，不过merit n. 优点，价值merry a. 欢乐的，愉快的methodn. 方式，方法microphonen. 话筒microscope n. 显微镜mill n. 1. 磨粉机，磨坊2. 作坊，工厂million num. 百万，百万个n. [pl. ](of)无数mind n. 1. 头脑，精神2. 记忆vi. 1. 注意，留心2. 介意，反对bear/keep in ~ 记住have in ~ 1. 记住2. 考虑到，想到make up one’s ~ (+ to do)下决心(做)minepron. [I的物主代词]我的n. 1. 矿，矿山2. 地雷，水雷v. 1. 采矿2. 布雷mineraln. 矿物，矿石minimumn. 最小值，最低限度a. 最小的，最低的minister n. 部长，大臣minor a. 1. 较小的，较少的2. 较次要的minority n. 1. 少数，少数派2. 少数民族minus 1. 负数的；不利的2. 表示同一等级中下游prep. 减；水凝固点以下度数minuten. 1. 分，分钟2. 一会儿，瞬间a. 微小的miracle n. 奇迹，令人惊奇的人（事）8miserable a. 痛苦的，悲惨的missile n. 导弹，发射物mission n. 1. 使命，任务2. 使团，代表团Mister (Mr.) n. 先生mistress n. 1. 情妇2. 女主人，主妇misunderstand vt. 误解，误会mobile a. 1. 运动的，活动的，流动的2. 多变的，易变的mode n. 方式，样式moderate a. 中等的，适度的modesta. 谦虚的，谦让的modify vt. 更改，修改moisture n. 潮湿，湿气moleculen. 分子moment n. 片刻，瞬间at the ~ 现在，此刻for a ~ 片刻，一会儿for the ~ 现在，暂时in a ~ 立刻，马上the ~ (that) 一……(就)monthly a. 每月的ad. 每月一次n. 月刊monument n. 纪念碑moral a. 道德(上)的more a. 更多的n. 更多ad. 更，更多~ and ~ 越来越(多)~ or less 或多或少no ~ 不再no ~ than 1. 不过，仅仅2. 和……一样不moreover ad. 再者，此外motion n. 1. (物体的)运动2. 手势，眼色，动作3. 提议，动议v. 向……打手势，示意motive n. 动机，目的a. 发动的，运动的motor n. 发动机，电动机mount v. 登，上(山，梯等)vt. 安装mud n. 泥，泥浆multiple a. 多样，多重的n. 倍数multiply vt. 1. (by)乘，使相乘2. 倍增murder n. & vi. 谋杀，凶杀musician n. 音乐家mysteriousa. 神秘的mystery n. 神秘，神秘的事物Nnail n. 1. 指甲2. 钉vt. 钉，将……钉牢naked a. 1. 裸体的2. 无遮敝的，无掩饰的navy n. 海军neglect vt. & n. 1. 忽视2. 疏忽，漏做negotiate n. (with, for)谈判，协商；(with) 议定，商定Negron. 黑人nephew n. 侄子，外甥nerve n. 神经nervous a. 1. 神经的2. 紧张不安的，神经过敏的nest n. 巢，窝neutral a. 1. 中立的2. 中性的，中和的neverthelessconj. 然而，不过ad. 仍然，不过niece n. 侄女，外甥女noble a. 1. 高尚的2. 贵族的，显贵的n. 贵族nod vt. 点(头)n. 点头noisya. 喧闹的nonsense n. 胡说，废话northern a. 北方的，北部的northwest n. 西北方a. 西北的novel n. (长篇)小说a. 新奇的，新颖的nurse n. 保姆，护士vt. 护理，看护nut n. 1. 坚果2. 螺母，螺帽Ooblige vt. 迫使，责成observation n. 1. 观察，观测2. [pl.]观察资料(或报告)observe vt. 1. 观察，观测2. 遵守3. 评述，说observer n. 观察员，观测者obtain vt. 获得，得到odd a. 1. 奇数的，单数的2. 单只的，不成对的3. 临时的，不固定的4. 带零头的，余的offend vt. 冒犯，触怒omit vt. 1. 省略，删去2. 遗漏，忽略opera n. 歌剧operate v. 1. 运转，开动2. (on)(对……)施行手术operation n. 1. 运转，开动2. (on)手术3. 运算come/go into ~ 开始，运转，开工put/bring into ~ 使投入生产，使运转oppose vt. 反对，反抗opposite a. (to)对面的，对立的n. 对立面，对立物prep. 在……的对面orala. 口头的orbit9n. 轨道vt. (使)沿轨道运行a. 整洁的，有条理的ordinary [a. 普通的，平凡的organ n. 1. 器官2. 口琴3. 新闻媒介，宣传工具，喉舌origin n. 1. 起源，由来2. 出身，来历original a. 1. 最初的，原始的2. 有独创性的n. 原物，原作ought v. aux.(+ to do) 应当，应该ounce n. 盎司outlook n. 1. 景色，风光2. 观点，见解3. 展望，前景output n. 1. 产量2. 输出，输出量outward ad. 向外，在外a. 向外的oven n. 炉，灶overlook vt. 1. 忽视，忽略，未注意到2. 俯瞰，俯视overnightad. & a. 1. 在整个夜里2. 一夜之间，突然overtake vt. 追上，赶过owe vt. 1. 欠(债等)2. (to)把…归功于own a. 自己的vt. 有，拥有on one’s ~ 独自地，独立地owner n. 物主，货主oxygen n. 氧Ppacket n. 小包裹，小捆pad n. 1. 垫，衬垫2. 便笺簿paint n. 油漆，颜料v. 1. 油漆2. (用颜料等)画，绘painter n. 1. 漆工2. 画家painting n. 1. 上油漆，着色2. 绘画palace n. 宫，宫殿pale a. 1. 苍白的，灰白的2. 浅的，暗淡的palm n. 1. 手掌2. 掌状物pants n. 长裤，(宽松的)便裤paragraph n. 段，节parallel a. 1. (to, with)平行的2. (to)相同的，类似的3. 并联的n. 1. 平行线，平行面2. 类似，相似物parcel n. 小包，包裹vt. 打包，捆扎pardon n. & vt. 原谅，饶恕partial a. 1. 部分的，不完全的2. 偏袒的，不公平的participate vi. (in)参与，参加particlen. 1. 粒子，微粒2. 小品词，虚词particular a. 1. 特殊的，特别的2. 特定的，个别的n. [pl.]细节in ~ 特别，尤其particularly ad. 特别，尤其partner n. 1. 合作者，合伙人2. 舞伴passenger n. 乘客，旅客passive a. 被动的passport n. 护照paste n. 糊，浆糊vt. 粘贴pat v. & n. 轻拍，轻打path n. 1. 小路，小径2. 路线，轨道patience n. 忍耐，耐心patient n. 病人a. 忍耐的，耐心的pattern n. 1. 图案，图样2. 型，式样pause n. & vi. 中止，暂停paw n. 爪payment n. 1. 支付2. 付款额peak n. 山顶，最高点a. 高峰的，最高的peasant n. 农民peculiar a. 1. 古怪的，异常的2. 特殊的，特有的penetrate vt. 穿过，渗透pepper n. 胡椒，胡椒粉perfect a. 1. 完美的，无暇的2. 完全的，十足的3. [语法]完成时的vt. 使完美perform vt. 1. 履行，实行2. 表演，演戏，演奏performance n. 1. 演奏，演出，表演2. 执行，履行；表现3. 能力，性能period n. 1. 时期，时代2. 学时，课时3. 周期permanenta. 永久的，持久的permission n. 允许，同意permit v. 许可，允许n. 许可证persist vi. 1. (in)坚持2. 持续perspective n. 1. 视角，观点，看法2. 远景，前途3. 透视画法，透视图persuade v. 1. 说服，劝导2. (of)(使)相信petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油phase [ ]10n. 1. 阶段，时期2. (月)相，相位philosophyn. 哲学phone n. 电话，电话机v. (给……)打电话photograph (photo)n. 照片phrase n. 短语，词组physicala. 1. 物质的，有形的2. 身体的，肉体的3. 按自然法则的，自然的4. 物理的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理(学)picnic n. 野餐vi. (去)野餐pie n. 馅饼piece n. 1. 件，块，片2. 碎片，断片vt. (together)拼合，拼凑pigeon n. 鸽子pile n. 堆v. (up)堆，堆积pill n. 药丸pillow n. 枕头pilot n. 1. 飞行员2. 领航员，引水员vt. 1. 驾驶(飞机)等2. 领航，引水pin n. 1. 针，销，栓2. 大头针，别针vt. (up)钉住，别住pint n. 品脱pioneer n. 先驱，倡导者pipe n. 1. 管子2. 烟斗pity v. (觉得)可怜n. 1. 憾事2. 怜悯plain a. 1. 明白的，清晰的2. 相互的，平常的n. 平原，旷野plate n. 1. 金属板，片2. 盘子，盆子vt. 电镀platform n. 1. 平台，台2. 站台，月台playground n. 运动场，游乐场pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的pleasure n. 1. 愉快，快乐2. 乐事，乐趣plentiful a. 丰富的，富裕的plot n. 1. 秘密计划2. 小块土地3. 情节vt. 标绘，绘制v. 密谋，策划plough n. 犁v. 犁，耕plug v. 堵，塞n. 1. 塞子2. 插头plunge vt. (into)(使)投入，(使)插进plurala. 复数的poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poetry n. 诗歌，诗集poison n. 毒，毒物poisonous a. 有毒的pole n. 1. 杆，柱2. 极(点)3. 磁极，电极policy n. 政策，方针polish vt. 1. 磨光，擦亮2. 使优美，润色polite a. 1. 有礼貌的，客气的2. 有教养的，文雅的political a. 政治(上)的politician n. 政治家，政客politics n. 1. 政治，政治学2. 政纲，政见pollute vt. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 污染pond n. 池塘pool n. 1. 水塘，游泳池2. 合资经营，联营vt. 合伙经营，联营population n. 人口port n. 港，港口porter n. 1. 行李搬运工，脚夫2. [BrE]守门人portion n. 一部分，一份position n. 1. 位置，方位2. 职位，职务3. 形势，状况4. 见解，立场positive a. 1. 确实的，明确的2. 积极的，肯定的3. 正的，阳性的possess vt. 占有，拥有possession n. 1. [pl.]占有物2. 所有，占有possibility n. 可能，可能性postage n. 邮费，邮资postpone vt. 推迟，延期pot n. 罐，壶pound n. 1. 磅2. 英磅v. (连续)猛击，(猛烈)敲打vt. 捣碎pour v. 灌注，倾泻poverty n. 1. 贫穷，贫困2. 贫乏，缺少powder n. 1. 粉末，粉2. 火药，炸药practical a. 1. 实际的，实践的2. 实用的，应用的3. 有实际经验的practically ad. 1. 实际上，事实上2. 几乎，简直precious [a. 珍贵的，宝贵的precise a. 精确的，准确的predict v. 预言，预告preface n. 序言，引言11愿preliminary a. 预备的，初步的preparation n. 准备，预备prepare v. 准备，预备prepositionn. 介词prescribevt. 开(药)，开处方，医生指示(疗法)presence n. 出席，到场，存在present a. 1. 出席的，到场的2. 现在的，目前的n. 1. 现在，目前2. 礼物，赠品vt. 1. 赠送，呈现2. 介绍，陈述3. 提出，呈交at ~ 现在for the ~ 目前，暂时preserve vt. 1. 保护，维持2. 保存，保藏president n. 1. 总统2. 校长，会长press vt. 1. 压，揿，按2. 压榨，压迫n. 1. 报刊，出版社2. 压榨机，压力机3. 压，揿，按pretend vt. 假装，装扮pretty a. 漂亮的，秀丽的ad. 相当，颇prevent vt. (from)预防，防止previous a. 先前的~ to 在……之前pride n. 1. 自豪，自尊(心)2. 骄傲，傲慢vt. (使)自豪，(使)自夸primary a. 1. 最初的，初级的2. 首要的，主要的principala. 最重要的，主要的n. 1. 校长；委托人2. 资本，本金principle n. 原则，原理prior a. 优先的，在前的~ to在……之前prison n. 监狱prisoner n. 囚犯privatea. 1. 私人的，个人的2. 秘密的，私下的probablyad. 或许，大概procedure n. 过程，步骤proceed vi. 1. 进行，继续下去2. 发生process n. 1. 过程，进程2. 工序，制作法vt. 加工，处理procession n. 队伍，行列produce vt. 生产，制造n.产品，尤指农产品production n. 1. 生产2. 产量2. 产品，作品professor n. 教授programn. 1. 节目，节目单2. 计划，议程2. 程序progress [ ☐❒☜◆♑❒♏♦，☐❒☜♑❒♏♦]n. & vi. 前进，进展make ~ 进步，进展progressive[☐❒☜♑❒♏♦♓]a. 1. 进步的，先进的2. 前进的project[ ☐❒♎✞♏♦ ☐❒☜♎✞♏♦]n. 1. 方案，计划2. 工程，项目vt. 投射，放映v. (使)凸出，(使)伸出promise [ ☐❒❍♓♦]n. & vt. 允诺，答应promote vt. 1. 促进，发扬2. 提升，提拔pronoun n. 代词pronounce v. 发(……的)音vt. 宣布，宣判pronunciationn. 发音，发音方法proof n. 1. 证明，证据2. 校样，样张property n. 1. 财产，资产2. 性质，特性proportion n. 1. 比例2. 部分，份儿3. 均衡，相称in ~ (to) (与……)成比例proposal n. 提议，建议propose vt. 1. 提议，建议2. 提名，推荐protein n. 蛋白质protest n.& v. 抗议，反对proud a. 1. (of)自豪的，得意的2. 骄傲的，妄自尊大的provide vt. (with for)提供，供给vi. (for)赡养province n. 省provision n. 1. 供应，(一批)供应品2. (for, against)预备，防备publication n. 1. 出版物2. 出版，发行3. 公布，发表publish v. 出版，刊印vt. 公布，发表pull vt. 1. 拉，拖2. 拔n. 1. 拉，拖2. 拉力，牵引力~ down 1. 拉下，降低2. 推翻，拆毁~ in (车)进站，(船)到岸~ off 脱(帽，衣等)~ on穿，戴12~ up(车辆)减速并停下pump n. 泵vt. (用泵)抽(水)punctuala. 守时的，准时的purple n. 紫色a. 紫的purse n. 钱包pursue vt. 1. 追赶，追踪2. 继续，从事push vt. 1. 推2. 催逼，逼迫vi. 推，推力puzzle n. 难题，谜v. (使)迷惑，(使)为难Qqualification n. 资格，资格证明，合格证书qualify] v. (使)具有资格，证明合格vt. 限制，限定quality n. 1. 质量2. 品质，特性quantity n. 量，数量quarrel vi. (about, over)争吵，争论n. 争吵，口角quarter n. 1. 四分之一2. [常pl.]方向，地区3. 季，季度4. 一刻钟q ueue [ ]n. (人或车辆的)行列，长队vt. (up)排(成)队(等候)quiet a. 安静的，平静的n. 寂静，平静quite ad. 1. 十分，完全2. 相当，颇3. 的确，真正quiz. 1. 智力竞赛，答问比赛2. 小测验quote v. 引用，援引Rrace n. 1. (速度上的)比赛2. 人种，种族vt. 全速行进v. (使)比速度，竞赛rag n. 破布，碎布rail n. 1. 铁路2. 铁轨，轨道3. 横条，横杆railroadn. =railwayrailway n. 铁道rainy a. 多雨的raise vt. 1. 举起，抬高2. 提高，增加3. 饲养，养育4. 引起，惹起5. 竖起，建立起range vi. 1. 延伸，绵亘2. (在某范围内)变动，变化vt. 排列成行n. 1. 幅度，范围2. 排列，绵亘rank n. 1. 军衔，社会阶层2. 排，横列vt. 1. 分等级，把……分类2. 排列rapid a. 快的，迅速的n. [pl.]急流，湍滩rat n. 老鼠rate n. 1. 率，比率2. 等级v. 估价at any ~ 无论如何ratherad. 1. 相当，有一点儿2. 宁愿，宁可had/would ~ (…than)宁愿……(而不愿)~ than 而不是ratio n. 比，比率raw a. 1. 未煮过的，生的2. 未加工的，未经训练的ray n. 光线，射线react vi. 1. 起反应，起作用2. (against)反抗，起反抗作用reaction n. 1. 反应，反作用2. 反动readily ad. 1. 乐意地，欣然地2. 容易地ready a. 1. (for)准备好的2. (to do)乐意的，甘心的reality n. 现实，真实rear a. 后部的，后面的n. 后部，后面v. 抚养，饲养，种植reasonable a. 1. 合理的，有道理的2. 通情达理的，讲道理的recall vt. 回忆，回想receipt n. 1. 收条，收据2. 收到receive vt. 1. 收到，接到2. 遭受，受到3. 接待，接见receiver n. 1. 收受者2. 接收器recent a. 新近的，近来的recently ad. 最近，新近reception n. 1. 接待，招待会，接待处2. 接收recognizerecommendvt. 1. 推荐，介绍2. 劝告，建议recorder n. 1. 记录员2. 录音机recover v. (from)(使)痊愈，(使)复原vt. 1. 重新获得，重新找到2. 恢复recovery n. 1. 痊愈，复原2. 重获，恢复reduce vt. 1. 减少，缩减2. 简化，还原reduction n. 减少，减小refer v. (to)1. 参考，参阅132. 涉及，提到3. 把……提交，让……查询~ to … as 把……称作，把……当作reference n. 1. 提及，涉及2. 参考，参考书目3. 证明书(人)，介绍信(人) refine vt. 精炼，精制reflect [vt. 1. 反射2. 反映，表现3. 反省，细想reflectionn. 1. 反射2. 反映，倒影3. 反省，沉思reform v. 改革，改进，改造refrigerator n. 冰箱，冷藏库regard n. 1. 尊敬，尊重2. 考虑，关心3. [pl.]致意，问候vt. 视为，认作regard … as…把……看作……as ~s 关于，至于with/in ~ to 对于；就……而论regarding prep. 关于regardless a. 不留心的，不注意的~ of 不顾，不管region n. 地区，区域register vt. 1. 登记，注册2. (仪表等)指示，自动记下3. 把(邮件)挂号n. 登记，注册regret vt. 1. 抱歉，遗憾2. 懊悔，悔恨n. 抱歉，遗憾regular a. 1. 有规律的，有规则的2. 整齐的，匀称的reject vt. 1. 拒绝，抵制2. 丢弃relate vt. 1. 叙述，讲2. (to)使联系relationship n. 关系，关联relativen. 亲属，亲戚a. 1. (to)有关系的，相关的2. 相对的，比较的release vt. 1. 释放，解放2. 发表，发行reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 1. (痛苦等)减轻，解除2. 救济，援救religion n. 宗教，信仰remain vi. 1. 逗留2. 继续存在，仍是3. 剩余，遗留remark n. (about, on)评论，议论vi. (on)评论，谈论vt. 注意到，察觉remarkablea. 1. 异常的，非凡的2. 值得注意的remedy n. 1. 治疗，药物2. 补救(措施)vt. 1. 治疗，医治2. 纠正，补救remote a. 遥远的，长久的removevt. 去掉，消除v. 移动，迁居render vt. 1. 使得，致使2. 提出renew vt. (使)更新，恢复repeat v. 重说，重做；复述n. 1. 重演，重播2. (音乐中的)反复记号repetition n. 1. 重复，重说，重做2. 重复的事情，复制品reply vi. & n. (to)回答，答复reporter n. 记者represent vt. 1. 描述，表示2. 代表，代理representative n. 代表a. (of)典型的，有代表性的republic n. 共和国，共和政体request n. & v. 请求，要求require vt. 1. 需要2. (of) 要求，命令rescue vt. & n. 援救，营救resemble vt. 好像，类似reserve n. 储备(物)，储藏量vt. 1. 储备，保存2. 预定，预约reservoir n. 水库，蓄水池residence n. 1. 居住2. 住处resist vt. 1. 抵抗，反抗2. 抗，忍得住resistance n. (to)1. 反抗，抵抗2. 抵抗力，阻力，电阻resolution n. 1. 坚定，决心2. 决定，决议resolve vt. 1. 决心，决定2. (使)分解，溶解3. 解决respect vt. 尊敬，尊重n. 1. 尊敬，尊重2. [pl.]敬意，问候3. 方面with ~ to 关于respectivea.各自的，各个的respond v. 回答，响应vi. (to)有反应response n. 1. 回应，答复2. 反应，响应responsibilityn. 1. 责任，责任心2. 职责，任务responsiblea. 1. (for, to)有责任的2. 可靠的，可信赖的restore vt. 1. 恢复，使回复2. 归还，交还3. 修复，重建restrict14。

学历、学位的中英文对照不同的国家,学位也不一样.按照《中华人民共和国学位条例》“Regulations Concerning Academic Degrees in the People's Republic of China”中国学历的翻译标准如下:结业证书Certificate of Completion毕业证书Certificate of Graduation肄业证书Certificate of Completion/Incompletion/Attendance/Study教育学院College/Institute of Education中学Middle [Secondary] School师范学校Normal School [upper secondary level]师范专科学校Normal Specialized Postsecondary College师范大学Normal [T eachers] University公证书Notarial Certificate专科学校Postsecondary Specialized College广播电视大学Radio and T elevision University中等专科学校Secondary Specialized School自学考试Self-S tudy Examination技工学校Skilled Workers [T raining] School业余大学Spare-Time University职工大学Staff and Workers University大学University (regular, degree-granting)职业大学Vocational University结业证书Certificate of Completion毕业证书Certificate of Graduation肄业证书Certificate of Completion/Incompletion/Attendance/Study师范学校Normal School对应,美国学校提供的学位有很多种，依所学领域的不同，而有不同的学位.美国的学历大搜罗如下:Ph.D.（Doctor of Philosophy）: 博士学位。

北京地区学位英语2009-2019历年汉译英和英译汉（整理）2009年：76. The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared withn how many study Spanish orFrench..77. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually becauseof. badmanagement but because of the nature of the business.78. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.79. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he orshe accomplishes.80. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．她将成功归因于努力工作。

82．村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。

83．我们期待和你一起工作。

84．他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。

85．你知道会议开始的确切时间吗?76 与学习西班牙语和法语的学生数量相比，学习中文的学生还很少。

2010年11月湖南成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试试题Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: That was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking.Speaker B:__________ .A. Yes, it was really very tiring.B. No, it’s really nothing.C. No, it’s only a casual meal.D. Thanks. But it only took two hours.2. Speaker A: I tried to buy you those towels you wanted on sale, but they only had these really ugly ones left. Sorry.Speaker B:__________ . They are not bad.3. Speaker A: What’s your favorite food?Speaker B: Pizza.Speaker A:__________ . I prefer chocolate ice cream.A. Not me.B. So do I.C. Same here.D. You got it.4. Speaker A: This computer keeps giving me trouble.Speaker B: Try restarting it.__________ .A. See if that helps.B. I can do nothing about it.C. Who knows?D. What else?5. Speaker A: Susan, I can’t get my old job jacket. It’s a lost cause.Speaker B:__________ .A. Can’t you? It serves you right.B. I understand. You’ll find something else.C. Yes, I know it’s not a good cause.D. Lost？Maybe I can help you find it.6. Speaker A: I had no idea the movie would end like that.Speaker B:__________ . I was really surprised.A. Me either.B. Me alike.C. I think so.D. Not that I know.7. Speaker A: I’m a little scared about the operation.Speaker B:__________ , honey. The doctors will be there every step of the way.A.You know what.B. That’s good.C. Don’t worry.D. That’s it.8. Speaker A: Who left the refrigerator door open?Speaker B:__________ . I haven’t been in the kitchen all day.A. Don’t look at me.B. You ask for it.C. You bet.D. Don’t be silly.9. Speaker A: Could you get me Extension 1058, please?Speaker B:__________ .A. Yes. This is operator speaking.B. OK. Here you are.C. No. I’m busy now.D. Sorry. The line is busy.10. Speaker A: You’ve been the first place winner in this writing contest. Congratulations！Speaker B:__________ .A. Yes. It’s quite easy for me.B. It’s very kind of you to say so.C. Thank you for the good news.D. Not at all. It’s nothing.11. Tourist: Excuse me; I’d like to go to the British Museum.__________Police: No, not really. It’s about a ten-minute walk.A. Can I walk there?B. Where is it?C. Is it far from here?D. Could you show me the way?12. Speaker A: Hi, Linda. The train leaves at 10 pm and I could pick you up at 9.Speaker B:__________ .A. I think so.B. I can’t wait.C. Good for you.D. That’s fine with me.13. Speaker A: Sorry, I didn’t catch the last train.Speaker B:__________ .A. Don’t be sorry.B. Do you want me to repeat it?C. What else, please?D. I’m afraid that’s it.14. Speaker A: You must be Teddy. Thanks for coming.Speaker B: Yes,__________A. I’m fine. Thank you.B. I am. And you are…?C. Here I am.D. Who’s speaking please?15. Speaker A: I wonder if you could tell me where to get map?Speaker B:__________ .A. I don’t know where you want to go.B. I have never heard about it.C. Sure, but I really have no idea.D. Well, maybe in the post office or bookstore.PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage oneJust as Mrs. Waldman hands out the spelling test, you see Jeff pull out a small piece of paper with a lot of words on it. Jeff hides the note into his closed fist but soon takes it out again. While he’s taking the test, you see him looking back and forth between the teacher and his paper. There’s no mistaking it---he’s cheating.Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives, or acts dishonestly on purpose. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport. If a baseball team is for kids who are 8 or younger, it’s cheating for a 9-year-old to play on the team.At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else’s idea for a science project or by copying a book report off the internet and turning it in as if it’s his or her original work.One is inclined to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.Sometimes it may seem like cheaters have it all figured out. They can watch TV instead of studying for the spelling test. But other people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too. Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.16. Why did Jeff look at the teacher from time to time while taking the test?A. He was afraid that the teacher might find out what he was doing.B. He had a question for the teacher but was afraid to ask.C. He wanted to get the teacher’s attention.D. He wanted to hand in his paper as he was done with it.17. According to the author, cheating__________ .A. occurs mainly in test-related settingsB. can take on various forms and happen anywhereC. usually happens when one is doing a science projectD. happens when we don’t know the answer to a question18. What can’t cheating help to do?A. To pass examinations.B. To get a satisfactory score.C. To make difficult things easy.D. To really get the knowledge.19. Which of the following statements is closest in meaning to “cheaters have it all figured out” (Para.5)?A. Cheaters know they won’t be caught.B. Cheaters make a plan in advance.C. Cheaters can reach a balance between work and play.D. Cheaters clearly know the consequences of cheating.20. The main purpose of the passage is to__________ .A. inform readers why people cheatB. predict possible consequences of cheatingC. persuade students to quit cheatingD. discuss different occasions when people cheatPassage TwoExperts say over half of the world’s seven thousand languages are in danger of disappearing. Every two weeks one language disappears.Sometimes a language disappears immediately when the last person speaking it dies. Or, a local language might disappear more slowly. This happens when an official language is used more often and children stop learning the local language of their parents. Official languages often represent a form of control over a group of people.Throughout history, the language spoken by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. The more powerful culture rarely respects the language and culture of smaller groups. Smaller cultures lose their local language as the language of the culture in power has a stronger influence. Experts say protecting languages is very important for many reasons. Languages contain the histories, ideas and knowledge of a culture. Languages also contain valuable information about local medicines, plants and animals.Many endangered languages are spoken by native cultures in close contact with the natural world. Their ancient languages contain a great deal of information about environmental systems and species of plants and animals that are unknown to scientists. As the last speakers of a language die off, the valuable information carried within a language also disappears. Language is, in many ways, a window to the mind and the world.Any hope for protecting languages can be found in children and their willingness to learn. It is these young people who can keep this form of culture alive for future generations.21. Which of the following is true?A. No one can prevent languages from disappearing.B. There will not be any local languages left some day.C. There have existed 7,000 languages in history.D. Half of the world’s languages will possibly disappear.22. An official language is a language that__________ .A. is highly advancedB. has a stronger influenceC. competes with a local languageD. has a longer history23. Language is a window to the mind and the world because__________ .A. it contains information about both culture and nature.B. it represents the working of the human mindsC. local languages are more closely related to cultureD. ancient languages can reveal ancient people’s thoughts24. According to the passage, a language will be better protected when__________ .A. it is linked to a powerful cultureB. people are forced to speak itC. it keeps pace with the timesD. children are interested in learning it25. The passage mainly discusses__________ .A. language and cultureB. the power of languageC. language protectionD. local languagesPassage ThreeThere’s a professor at the University of Toronto in Canada who has come up with a term to describe the way a lot of us North Americans interact these years. And now a big research study confirms it.Barry Wellman’s term is “networked individualism.” It’s not the easiest concept to grasp. In fact, the words seem to contradict each other. How can we be individualistic and networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here’s what he means. Until the Internet and e-mail came along, our social networks involved flesh-and-blood relatives, friends, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.But the latest study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project confirms that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced a great deal of social interchange. A lot of folks Pew talked with say that’s a good thing, because of concerns that the Internet was turning us into hermits(隐居者) who shut out other people in favor of a make-believe world on computer screens.To the contrary, the Pew study discovered. The Internet has put us in touch with many MORE real people than we’d have ever imagined. Helpful people, too. We’re turning to an ever-growing list of cyber friends for advice on careers, medical crises, child-rearing, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important or crucial role in helping them deal with major life decisions.So we networked individuals are pretty tricky: we’re keeping more to ourselves, while at the same time reaching out to more people, all with just the click of a computer mouse!26. The Pew study was conducted in__________ .A. Latin AmericaB. CanadaC. the United StatesD. Europe27. In this passage, the network refers to a lot of connected__________ .A. friendsB. peopleC. computersD. roads28. Before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people took place mainly__________ .A. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail29. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet?A. People talk on the phone more than ever.B. Much personal interaction has given way to computer interaction.C. Americans are getting more isolated.D. Americans have become more dependent on computers.30. According to the Pew study, the role played by the Internet in human interaction is__________.A. neutralB. negativeC. unclearD. positivePassage FourPresident Obama has signed legislation to make the biggest changes in the health care system in forty-five years. Many parts of the plan will fully take effect in four years. But some take effect quickly. For example, in six months the new law will ban insurance companies from denying coverage to children with pre-existing health conditions. Adults with pre-existing conditions will be added in four years.The government will help millions of people pay for insurance. It will also permit millions more to receive free coverage through the Medicaid program for the poor. In all, the plan aims to make health insurance available to 32 million people now without it. Illegal immigrants will not be able to take part.An estimated 83% of people under 65 who are in the US legally now have insurance coverage. The plan is expected to raise that to 95% within several years. People over 65 are covered by the Medicaid insurance program which the government created in 1965.For the first time, Americans will be required to have health insurance or face a yearly fine starting in four years. The law will also require companies with more than 50 employees to offer coverage. If not, they could face a fine of $2,000 a year for every worker.Also, this year the law will start closing what is known as “the doughnut hole”. That is a lack of Medicaid coverage for some drug costs for older Americans. President Obama promised senior citizens that the reforms will not cut their guaranteed benefits.The changes are expected to cost about $940 billion over ten years, but also help reduce the federal budget deficit.31. According to the new health care plan, which of the following will be added first into insurance programs?A. Employees of small companies.B. Adults with pre-existing health conditions.C. Poor people now without health insurance.D. Children with pre-existing health conditions.32. It can be inferred from the passage that the new Medicaid program for the poor will__________ .A. provide free health insurance for 32 million peopleB. provide free health insurance for all poor peopleC. be also applied to legal immigrantsD. cover 83% of the people under 6533. It seems that at present, large companies that do not offer health insurance coverage to their employees__________ .A. face heavy finesB. do not receive punishmentsC. are required to do soD. do not benefit from doing so34. The “doughnut hole” implies that__________ are not covered by the existing Medicaid program.A. some drug costs for older AmericansB. senior citizens over 65C. illegal immigrantsD. expensed for hospital stay35. Generally speaking, President Obama’s health insurance reform will .A. bring heavy financial burdens to the countryB. pose heavy financial burdens to the poorC. benefit both the people and the countryD. be welcomed by the poor but opposed by companies.PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show__________ you don’t mind taking the night train.A. providedB. unlessC. thoughD. until37. The students are still taking about the strange people they__________ on their trip.A. meetB. had metC. were metD. met38. The players expected there__________ more free time after going back to the country from abroad.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be39. The man who__________ stopped from time to time as if he wanted to tie his shoelaces.A. was being followedB. was to followC. had followedD. was once followed40. __________has finished the task ahead of time will be rewarded, though we don’t know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Who41. At last I decided to pay a visit to my new general manager as soon as I__________ .A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing42. These two countries are similar __________they both have a high snowfall during winter.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that43. They were surprised that a four-day-old boy should work out such a difficult problem they themselves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if44. Word has come __________a large number of the British Airway employees will go on strike next week.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether45. We would say it’s the best use that__________ this money.A. could be made ofB. could be madeC. could we makeD. could make of46. It’s getting late. We__________ leave now, or we’ll miss the last bus.A. had ratherB. had betterC. would ratherD. would better47. It is__________ that a hundred people can dance in it.A. so large a roomB. so a large roomC. such large a roomD. a such large room48. I can never thank you__________ much for your help. Without it, I couldn’t have finished my paper.A. soB. tooC. asD. very49. When I met her this morning, she had this__________ look on her face. She must have worked late last night.A. tireB. tiredC. tiringD. tiresome50. Hawaii is __________a palace to relax; it’s also a marvelous spot to surf.A. much asB. less thanC. more thanD. rather as51. I cannot believe that he __________my offer.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned downD. turned over52. It was one of the most beautiful scenes I had ever set my eyes __________.A. toB. onC. offD. for53. Though the Chinese medicine tastes__________ , it surely helps.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst54. Night __________, the girl studying in her room switched on the light to do more reading.A. is fallingB. has fallenC. fellD. having fallen55. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine__________ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as56. The traditional approach to dealing with complex problems is to__________ into smaller, more easily managed ones.A. break them downB. take them downC. make them upD. bring them up57. Since man depends__________ such a great extent on forests, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.A. onB. inC. toD. at58. Many animals that lived thousands of years ago are now __________.A. extinctB. existentC. distinctD. diverse59. The government gave a very__________ explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.A. comprehensibleB. comprehensiveC. expressiveD. intensive60. Many students__________ because they are not prepared for our challenging program.A. turn outB. fall outC. let outD. drop out61. When she said she would be ready to help us out, she__________ well.A. meantB. pointedC. lookedD. sensed62. A dynamic free-market system can generate prosperity and progress on a global__________ .A. sizeB. scopeC. scaleD. dimension63. More flight__________ will be opened across the country with the fast growth of tourism.A. roadsB. waysC. pathsD. routes64. Please__________ your telephone message by writing to me.A. inferB. informC. confirmD. contact65. Red Cross is __________the operation to fly in supplies to the refuges.A. in touch ofB. in charge ofC. in honor ofD. in pursuit of66. Your debt situation is only temporary, and it is within your__________ to resolve it.A. positionB. strengthC. powerD. right67. Suffering was easier to__________ than the bitterness he felt destroying his spirit.A. bearB. resistC. takeD. put68. Most recent opinion polls suggest that the__________ between the two parties has narrowed.A. distanceB. gapC. lagD. disagreement69. Due to the fog, the flight will be cancelled---we apologize for any__________.A. discomfortB. botherC. difficultyD. inconvenience70. They had mistaken me for Williams, but during dinner the confusion was__________ .A. raised upB. backed upC. mixed upD. cleared up71. I should have gone with my first__________ , which was not to do the interview.A. emotionB. instinctC. responseD. sense72. In the meantime, the question facing the committee is whether such research is__________ the costs.A. worthB. valueC. worthyD. valuable73. We can accept your order__________ payment is made in advance, including the transportation expenses.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that74. The project manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to__________ the investment plan within a week.A. look outB. make outC. work outD. hold out75. To be truly successful, you must recognize what__________ you and what your life interests are.A. maintainsB. motivatesC. dominatesD. determinesPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET witha single line through the center.Mass immigration has benefited the economy greatly over the past ten years, a report claims today.It has helped avoid(76) of labor and skilled workers and the economy has been able to stay on a “stable growth path”, (77) the Work Foundation.Interest and inflation rates have also been kept(78) as a result of people coming to work in Britain--- and this has not led to lower wages for workers or (79) unemployment levels. “The government has had hard time over immigration, not because it has lost control of the issue, (80) because it has failed to tell a convincing story (81) steady high-quality information,” the report claims.“The official statistics are so irregular that the government finds (82) difficult to defendotherwise good policies.” The Work Foundation is calling for work restrictions (83) Romanians and Bulgarians to be relaxed. The countries joined the European Union last year but their citizens do not have full(84) to move to Britain.The findings contrast with a recent House of Lords report, (85) said there was no evidence to suggest immigration generated significant economic benefits for the country.76. A. neglect B. shortage C. ignorance D. lacking77. A. seeing to B. owing to C. according to D. referring to78. A. lesser B. less C. fewer D. lower79. A. affected B. effected C. infected D. selected80. A. and B. or C. either D. but81. A. linked to B. based on C. interested in D. taken in82. A. them B. it C. that D. this83. A. to B. for C. on D. at84. A. powers B. forces C. rights D. strengths85. A. which B. it C. this D. thatPart V Writing (15point)Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title “The Problem(s) I Face(d) on My Job”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:职场打拼不容易我在职场（曾经）遇到的问题是······解决的办法是······结论参考答案及精解PartⅠ. Dialogue Completion (15 points)1. D 在回答对方赞扬时，英语中习惯的回答是“谢谢”。

第十二单元艰难时刻的幸福秘诀Sonja Lyubomirsky, 是The How of Happiness: A Scientific Approach to Getting the Life You Want 一书的作者，多年从事幸福学的研究。

以下是她提供的如何应对经济危机的几点技巧，来提升你的日常幸福感。

Lyubomirsky说，“你可以花好多时间进行沉思，但那只会使你更加悲观，更难自我控制，从而影响你的自信心。

你的人际关系也将不好，工作上也表现平平。

”摆脱这种悲观。

应对困难时期最有效的方法之一是采取积极、正面的思考方略。

“我能从中学到什么？时世艰难，我已经好久没有工作了。

但我可以有更多的时间与孩子们呆在一起，再领养一个孩子，或者学习一门新的技能。

”现在我们比任何时候都需要相互帮助。

Lyubomirsky 发现为朋友、家人或者陌生人做一些好事会使你感觉更幸福。

想出一些能使别人生活轻松一点的实用也常用的方法。

比如，Lyubomirsky 认为，“现在我们中有很多人都付不起钱打车去机场，那就给我们的朋友捎上一程。

”你自然不必需要一位专家来告诉你关系对幸福的重要性。

养不了家，或者满足不了小孩的需要，可能会加重你对家庭生活的负担。

但诀窍在于不要有负罪感，而要将重点放在培育你的爱上。

Lyubomirsy说，“在一次心理学会上，有一位专家谈到了这场经济危机对家庭的影响，以及父母如何付不起钱为孩子购买玩具之类的奢侈品。

但父母们没有认识到，孩子并不在意玩具。

孩子们在意的是他们父母的暴躁脾气，以及是否能带他们出去玩。

”“如果你找到一位幸福的人，你就会找到一个项目。

”Lyubomirsky 这样说。

“幸福的人都有他们在意的目标。

”把你自己融入到一个项目中，不管是一项你想开始的业务，还是你想学习的舞蹈课程。

但要记住保持在这些项目中时间安排的灵活性也是很重要的。

如果事情发展不如你的所愿，也不要感到沮丧。

认命，并改变之！Lyubomirsky 说“如果你的配偶掉了工作，你也许不得不改变你的目标。

一单元旧式手机，可靠的朋友几周前，我约了位老朋友共进午餐。

我们已经有好多年没有见面了，由于工作原因又碰到了。

我们决定去餐馆吃饭。

路上，我的手机响了，我正要打算接的时候，我挂掉了。

“这个电话不重要。

”我给我的朋友说，并迅速转移了话题。

同时，我悄悄地把手伸到包里，关掉了手机。

我承认：我的老款和过时的手机让我感到惭愧。

手机体现了你的内涵，因为我的手机要向大家道歉，它比起让人自豪的新手机来说至少落后了2代。

早在1998年，我买了一款摩托罗拉 star tac70(GSM1800)，那款流行于那个时代，我也兴奋地加入了手机流中。

问题是，这不是适合我的一款手机，我也不常用，可能是一周二次，几乎关机状态。

然后去年12月份，我发现了SMS（我确实够落伍的了），靠收邮件带给我的惊喜超过了电话！我开始频繁的使用，虽然已经过时，也会成为别人的笑料。

当今，大部分手机不是翻盖的或独立电池的。

我的手机比起那些超薄的，手握感很舒服的来说显的有些肥大。

我的手机的铃声也是气人的，我的SMS功能也没有“回复”这个选项，接受信号上我的也比别人的有问题。

伴随着手机价格的降低，大多数人能买得起。

毫无疑问，手机已经成为我们这个时代身份的象征。

如果你拥有一款在技术上时髦的手机，你会毫不费力的在云云手机中脱颖而出。

总而言之，这样依靠款式和功能来判断，为什么我没有换一个呢？我并不是没被诱惑过，我们部门曾经出台过一个关于更新手机的计划。

我已经收到了支票，但是没有兑现。

首先：我不需要新手机，除了面子上的问题，我的摩托罗拉挺好使的。

除此之外，我发现把自己的金钱花在连一半功能都用不上的手机上是件痛苦的事情。

最主要的是我很喜欢我的手机，当我朋友用我的手机的时候，我就那我的手机看玩笑，这只是一个小小自卫计策，防止他们嘲笑我。

那个笨重的家伙让我很满意，它跟随了好多年，也见证了我的甜言蜜语和趣闻乐事。

不能就凭落伍就抛弃了它，就像不能随便抛弃老朋友。

另外，我提醒自己，可能会有一天我的老款手机成为一中时尚，当那天到来的时候-我将笑到最后。

Aabandon vt.离弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.到国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.十足的，绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a. 大量的；丰富的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.研究院accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptance n.接受；承认access n.通道，入口accidental a.意外的accommodation n.住处；食宿accompany vt.陪伴；伴随accomplish vt.达到；完成accord vt.一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐accordingly ad.相应地account n.描述；解释；帐目accountant n. 会计员，会计师accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.正确无误的accuse vt.指控；归咎于accustomed a.习惯于......的achievement n.成就；完成acid n.酸，酸性物质acknowledge v.承认；致谢acquaintance n. 熟人；了解acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acquisition n. 获得；获得物acre n.英亩(=6.07 亩)adapt vt.使适应；改编addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.额外的，附加的，追加的adequate a.足够的，充足的adjective n.形容词adjust vt. 校正；调整，调节administration n.管理admission n.允许进入；承认adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年人的，已成熟的advanced a.超前的；先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adverb n.副词advertise v. 做广告advertisement n.广告advisable n. 可取的；明智的advocate v. 拥护，提倡；n. 提倡者affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afterwards ad. 以后，过后，后来agency n. 代理；代理处agenda n. 议事日程agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵犯的；好斗的aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alert a.警惕的，机灵的alike a. 同样的alliance n. 结盟，联盟allowance n. 津贴，补助，零用钱ally n.同盟者alongside ad. 在旁边，沿着边，并排着alphabet n.字母表，字母系统2alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物，抉择a. 供选择的altitude n.高度，海拔aluminium n.铝amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassodor n. 大使ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车amid prep. 在…中间amount n. 数量；总数；和amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angle n.角度ankle n.踝，踝节部anniversary n. 周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报ant n. 蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望antique a. 古老的n. 古物，古董anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anyhow ad. 无论如何anyway ad.至少，不管怎么说apart ad.分离；相隔；除去apartment n.房间apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparent a. 明显的；表面上的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appearance n.出现；外观appetite n. 胃口，食欲；欲望applause n. 鼓掌，欢呼appliance n. 器械，用具，器具，applicable a.能应用的；适当的applicant n. 申请人application n.申请；申请表apply vt.申请，应用，实施，使用appoint vt. 委派，任命；约定appointment n.约会；任命；appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢；领会；升值approach vt.靠近；n. 方法，态度appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，批准approve vt.赞成，同意；批准approximate a. 大约的，近似的arbitrary a. 随意的；专断的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.产生，出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange v.安排，准备；整理，布置arrangement n.安排；排列arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰烬aside ad. 在旁边aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，聚集；装配assembly n. 立法机构assess vt.对…进行估价asset n. 财产；有用的东西，优点assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance n. 帮助，援助associate v.结合n.伙伴，同事association n.社团，协会，团体assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assumption n. 假定，设想；承担assure vt.使放心；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员；田径运动员3atmosphere n.大气；气氛atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt. 连接；缚，系；attain vt. 获得，达到，完成attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attorney n. 律师attraction n.吸引；吸引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于audience n. 观众，听众，读者audio a.听觉的，声音的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awareness n. 知道，明白awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线Bbachelor n. 单身汉；学士学位background n. 背景，经历backup n. 支援，后援，援助backward a. 向后的，落后的backwards ad. 向后，往回；朝反方向bacon n.咸肉，熏肉bacteria n.细菌badge n. 徽章badly ad. 急切地，迫切地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬bakery n. 面包厂，面包房balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平balcony n. 阳台balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹子ban n. 取缔，查禁；禁止n. 禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bankrupt a. 破产的banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的barely a. 仅仅，只不过，几乎不bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍baseball n.棒球basically ad.基本上basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠battery n.电池；一套，一组bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆beard n.胡须，络腮胡子bearing n. 举止beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转4behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念beloved a.为…所爱的n.爱人beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》bid v. 祝愿；命令；投标n. 投标billion num.十亿bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blank a.空白的n.空白blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bloody a. 流血的，血腥的bloom n.花；开花，开花期blouse n. 女衬衫boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.勇敢的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n. 炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债boom n./v.迅速发展，兴旺boost v. 推进boot n.靴子，长统靴border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖boring a. 使人厌烦的bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，边界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breast n. 胸脯，乳房breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride n. 新娘brief a.简短的；短暂的brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brow n.额；眉，眉毛bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾budget n. 预算v. 做预算bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bump v. 碰撞bunch n.束，球，串；群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所butterfly n.蝴蝶Ccab n. 出租汽车cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；报考者candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量captive n.俘虏，被监禁的carbon n.碳career n.生涯，职业，经历cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输公司；运载工具cartoon n.漫画；动画片cash n.现金，现款cashier n. 收银员，出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册category n. 种类，类目cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息cell n.细胞；小房间cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.摄氏的centimetre n.公分，厘米ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证书，证件，执照challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.腔champion n.冠军，得胜者channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chaos n. 紊乱chap n. 家伙chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性characterize v. 以…为特征charity n.施舍；慈善事业charm n. 魅力chart n.图，图表；海图charter n. 宪章chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的chemical a.化学的n.化学品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chess n.棋；国际象棋chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎childhood n.童年，幼年；早期chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chip n. 瓷片choke vt.使窒息；塞满chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christ n.基督Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigar n.雪茄烟circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumstance n.情况，条件cite v. 引用civil a.公民的；文职的civilian n.百姓，平民civilization n.文明，文化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp v. 冲突classic a. 典型的，典范的classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级classify vt.把…分类clause n. 条款claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体click v. 发咔嚓声client n.委托人，客户cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的6coach n.教练coarse a.粗的，粗糙的code n.准则；法典；代码coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解colleague n.同事，同僚collection n.收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的collision n.碰撞；冲突colony n.殖民地；侨居地column n.柱，支柱，圆柱combat v. 与…斗争combination n.联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comedy n. 喜剧command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)commitment n. 承诺committee n.委员会；全体委员communicate vi.通讯；传达communication n.通讯；交通community n.社区；社会comparable a.类似的comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较；比似compass n.指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的competition n.竞争，比赛competitive a. 竞争的complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分compose vt.组成compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a. 广泛的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集concentration n.集中；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concession n.让步conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confront v.遭遇，使面对confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接connection n.连接；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而conservation n.保存conservative a.保守的considerable a.相当大的considerate a.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑，思考consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitute v.组成，构成constitution n.章程；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑consult vt.请教，查阅consultant n.顾问consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumer n.消费者，顾客consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的contest n. 竞赛context n. 背景continual a.不断的；连续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助contribution n.贡献controversial a. 有争议的controversy n.争论convenience n.便利，方便convention n.习俗，惯例conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversely ad.相反地convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convict v. 宣判…有罪conviction n.确信，坚定的信念convince vt.使确信，使信服cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cop n.警察cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copyright n.版权cord n. 细绳，粗线，索core n.果实的心，核心corporation n.公司，企业correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通讯员corrsspondence n.信件corresponding a.相应的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路costly a.昂贵的；价值高的could aux.可以council n.理事会，委员会counsel n.律师；劝告，忠告v.劝告counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县court n.法院，法庭；庭院crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crucial a. 决定的，极为重要的crude a.简陋的；天然的cruise n.航游；巡航crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cue n.暗示cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cupboard n.碗柜；食橱curiosity n.好奇心；珍品curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲currency n.通货，货币current a.当前的；通用的curriculum n.课程curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫cycle n自行车，循环Ddairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damn a.可恶的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料daylight n.日光deadline n.最后期限deaf a.聋的debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈decent a.正派的；体面的deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declaration n.宣布decline v.下降decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deer n. 鹿definition n.定义，释义；定界delegate n. 代表，代表团delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉deliberate a.故意的demonstrate vt.说明；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度dental a. 牙齿的deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发departure n.离开，出发，起程dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depression n.抑郁deputy n.副手derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾deserve vt.应受，值得desirable a.值得拥有的，合意的despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的dessert n.甜食despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；destruction n.破坏，毁灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察detective n.侦探determination n.决心；决定device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令diet n.饮食differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸diplomatic a.外交的direct a.直接的；直率的dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.解雇discipline n.纪律；训练discount n. 折扣discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶disk/disc n. 唱片dislike v.不喜欢dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发；分布disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚document n.公文，文件doll n. 玩偶，洋娃娃domestic a.本国的；家庭的dominant a.支配的；占优势的；主要的dominate v.占优势donation n. 捐赠donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预料的，未定的downward a.向下的draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的draught n. 通风，气流drawer n.抽屉drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dusk n.黄昏dye vt.染n.染料；染色dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeagle n.鹰earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的economy n.经济；节约，节省edit v.编辑edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者editorial a.编辑的educate vt.教育；培养；训练effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的eighteen num.十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十elaborate a.复杂的；精心做的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elderly a.年长的elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electrical a.电的，电气科学的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的elegant a.优美的element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处email n. 电子邮件v. 给…发邮件embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embassy n.大使馆embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employee n.受雇者，雇员employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.职业，雇佣，就业enable v.使能够enclose vt.围住，圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇n.遭遇ending n.结局endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.吸引；从事，参与engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineering n.工程，工程学enhance v.增加，提高enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的enquire v. 打听，询问enquiry n.打听，质询，询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enterprise n.企业单位；冒险性的计划entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entertainment n.娱乐enthusiasm n.热情，热忱entitle vt.给…权利(或资格)entry n.入口处；登记；进入environment n.环境envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕episode n.插曲，事件equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，确立estate n.土地，庄园；社区evaluate vt.评价，估…的价eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻everyday a.每天的evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evidently ad.显然evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流excitement n.刺激，兴奋，激动exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusive a.高级的；奢华的；独有的excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expectation n.期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的extreme a.极度的；尽头的eyesight n.视力，目力Ffabric n.织物，纺织品facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失failure n.失败；失败的人fairy n.小精灵faithful a.忠诚的；如实的fame n.名声，名望famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fantastic a.极好的fantasy n.想象fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数fatigue n.疲劳，劳累faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fax n.传真fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feature n.特征，特色；面貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feedback n.回授，反馈，反应female n.雌性的动物；女子fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fibre n.纤维fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的file n.档案vt.把…归档filter vt.过滤n.滤纸finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的finding n.发现；调查的结果fireman n.消防队员；司炉工fisherman n.渔民，渔夫flee v.逃走fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flock n.羊群，群；大量flour n.面粉，粉；粉状物质flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺fluent a.流利的，流畅的fluid n.流体，液体focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog n.雾folk n.人们，家属，亲属following a.接着的；下列的footstep n.脚步forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forehead n.额头，前部foreigner n.外国人forge v. 伪造；锻造formal a.正式的；礼仪上的format n.格局；方式formation n.形成；构成former a.在前的n.前者formula n.公式，式forth ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏foundation n.基础；地基fourteen num.十四，第十四fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frame n.框架，框子；构架framework n.框架，构架frank a.坦白的，直率的freight n.货运；货物；运费frequency n.屡次；次数；频率frog n.蛙frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的frustrate v.使沮丧fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成function n.功能；职务；函数fund n.资金；基金；存款fundamental a.基础的，基本的funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬fur n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备furthermore ad.而且，此外fuss n.忙乱Ggallery n.长廊，游廊；画廊gallon n.加仑gang n.一帮，一伙gaol n.监狱gap n.缺口；间隔；差距garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gardener n.园丁，花匠garlic n. 大蒜gas n.煤气；气体；汽油gasoline n.(美)汽油gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视gear n. 齿轮gene n. 基因generally ad.一般地；通常地generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generator n.发电机；发生者generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才，天赋，天资genuine a.真的；真正的geometry n.几何，几何学germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant n.巨人；巨物given a.规定的glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看global a.全球的globe n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的glory n.光荣；荣誉的事glove n.手套glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶，胶水vt.胶合golf n.高尔夫球goodness int. 天啊；n. 善良，美德govern vt.统治，治理；支配governor n.州长；主管人员grab v.抓取grace n.优美，文雅；雅致graceful a.优美的，优雅的gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的graduate n.毕业生vi.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒gramme n.克(重量单位)grammar n.语法；语法书grand a.宏伟的；重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予grape n.葡萄；葡萄藤graph n.(曲线)图，图表grasp vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude n.感激，感谢，感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力，引力；严重性greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的greenhouse n.温室，玻璃暖房grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握grocer n.食品商；杂货商gross a.总的；严重的guarantee n.保证；担保物guidance n.引导，指导，领导guideline n.指导方针guilty a.内疚的；有罪的guitar n.吉他gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖，牙龈guy n.家伙，伙计gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房Hhalt vi.停止；立定n.停住ham n. 火腿hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handbag n.手提包handful n.一把；少数，一小撮handle v.处理handwriting n.笔迹，书法harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难，困苦hardware n.五金器具；硬件harm v. 伤害harmony n.调合，协调，和谐harness n.马具，挽具harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的haste n.急速，急忙；草率hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害heading n.标题，题词，题名headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部heal vt.治愈；使和解heap n.(一)堆；大量hearing n. 听力heave v. 提起hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel n.脚后跟，踵，后跟helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦helpful a.有益的helpless a.无助的hen n.母鸡hence ad.因此，所以；今后herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highlight v.强调highly ad.高度地; 极，非常highway n.公路；大路hint n.暗示，示意；建议hip n.臀部historic a.历史上著名的historical a.历史的hollow a.空的；空洞的holy a.神圣的；圣洁的honey n.蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜honourable a.诚实的；光荣的hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住hopeful a.有希望的hopeless a.没有希望的horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal a.地平的；水平的horn n.号角；警报器；角horrible a.可怕的horror n.恐怖horsepower n.马力host n.主人；东道主hostile a.敌对的；不友善的household n.家庭，户；家务housewife n.家庭主妇housing n. 房屋humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的humour n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感hunt n.打猎；搜寻vt.追猎hut n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen n.氢Iice-cream n.冰淇淋ideal a.理想的；观念的identical a.完全相同的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定identity n. 身份idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.图解；例证image n.像；形象；映象imaginary a.想象中的，假想的imagination n.想象；想象力；imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implement v. 实施，执行n. 工具implication n.含义，暗示imply vt.暗示，意指import vt.&n.输入，进口impose vt.把…强加；征(税) impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印象；印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的improvement n.改进，改善incident n.发生的事；事件incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜increasingly ad.日益incredible a.难以置信的independence n.独立，自主independent a.独立的；自主的index n.索引；指数；指标indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indirect a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的individual a.个别的；独特的indoor a.室内的industrial a.工业的；产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inference n.结论，推断结果inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的inflation n.通货膨胀influence n.影响；势力vt.影响influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向…报告ingredient n. 成分inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的；词首的initiative n.主动性injection n.注射，注入；充满injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处inn n.小旅店；小酒店inner a.内部的；内心的innocent a.清白的，幼稚的input n.输入inquire vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insect n.昆虫，虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insight n.洞悉，深刻见解inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给…保险；确保integrate v.使合并intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力；理解力intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intend vt.想要，打算；意指intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.剧烈intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的interaction n.相互作用；干扰interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的internal a.内的；国内的internet n. 互联网interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interval n.间隔；休息；间距interview n.接见；会见；面谈intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invent vt.发明，创造；捏造invention n.发明，创造；捏造invest vt.投资；投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investment n.投资invisible a.看不见的，无形的invitation n.邀请，招待；请柬involve vt.使卷入；牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行Jjail n.监狱vi.监禁jam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw n.颌，颚jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jeans n.牛仔裤jet n.喷气式飞机jewel n.宝石；宝石饰物joint n.接头，接缝；关节journal n.日报，杂志；日志journalist n.记者，新闻工作者judgement n.意见；审判；判断jungle n.丛林，密林，莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团；评奖团justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明…是正当的Kkeen a.热心的；激烈的kettle n.水壶，水锅keyboard n.键盘kid n.小孩; 年轻人kindergarten n.幼儿园kindness n.仁慈,亲切; 好心kingdom n.王国；领域，界kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节Llab n.实验室label n.标签；标记，符号laboratory n.实验室，研究室lad n.小伙子男孩lag vi.走得慢n.落后lamb n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉landlord n.地主；房东，店主landscape n.风景; 风景画lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道小巷lap n.膝部；一圈largely ad.大部分；大量地laser n.激光latter a.后面的; 后者的laughter n.笑，笑声launch vt.发射，投射；发动laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所lawn n.草地，草坪，草场layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计leader n.领袖，领导人；首领leadership n.领导leading a.指导的；最主要的leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leap vi.跳，跃n.跳跃learned a.有学问的；学术上的learning n.学习；学问，知识lease n.契约; 租赁leather n.皮革；皮革制品legal a.法律的；合法的legislation n.法律; 立法leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lemon n.柠檬，柠檬树lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头lest conj.惟恐，以免liable a.易于…的；可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate vt.解放；释放liberty n.自由；释放；许可librarian n.图书馆馆长licence n.许可；执照vt.准许license n.许可证vt.准许lick vt.舔；舔吃lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖lightning n.闪电，闪电放电likely a.可能的ad.很可能likewise ad.同样地；也，又limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝limitation n.限制；限度，局限limited a.有限的link vt.有环连接n.环liquid n.液体a.液体的liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学；文献litre n.升liver n.肝；肝脏living-room n.起居室loaf n.一条面包，一个面包loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出lobby n. 休息室; 大厅local a.地方的；局部的locate vt.探明，找出，查出location n.位置; 指定地区lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的loop n.圈，环，环孔loose a.松的；宽松的loosen vt.解开；使松驰lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车lover n.爱好者；情人；情侣lower a.较低的vt.放下loyal a.忠诚的，忠心的loyalty n.忠诚，忠心lucky a.幸运的；吉祥的luggage n.行李；皮箱，皮包lump n.团，块；肿块lung n.肺; 肺脏luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Mmachinery n.机器;机械（设备）magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法magnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maid n.女佣，女仆；少女mainland n.大陆,本土a.大陆的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修maintenance n.维持，保持；维修male a.男的，雄的n.男子management n.管理；经营，处理mankind n.人类manner n.方式；态度；礼貌manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的married a.已婚的；婚姻的marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰massive a.大而重的; 结实的mat n.席子；草席；垫子mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶mathematical a.数学的mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟maximum n.最大量a.最大的mayor n.市长; 镇长means n.方法，手段，工具meantime n.其时，其间ad.当时measurement n.测量；尺寸mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanism n.机械装置; 机构medal n.奖章，勋章，纪念章media n.新闻媒体;传媒medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化membership n.会籍; 成员memorial a.纪念的；记忆的merchant n.商人；零售商mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠mere a. 仅仅的; 纯粹的merry a.欢乐的，愉快的mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏metric a.公制的，米制的microphone n.话筒，麦克风microscope n.显微镜mild a.和缓的；温柔的military a.军事的；军人的mill n.磨坊；制造厂millimeter n.毫米millimetre n.毫米minimum n.最小量a.最小的ministry n.(government 的)部minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去)miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人mirror n.镜子vt.反映，反射miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途missile n.发射物；导弹missing a.缺掉的，失去的mission n.使命，任务；使团mist n.薄雾mister n.先生misunderstand vt.误解，误会mixture n.混合；混合物mobile a.运动的；流动的mode n.方式,样式moderate a.温和的；有节制的。

学士学位英语单词abandon v.放弃，抛弃aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车）about to do 即将…bring sth.about 使发生about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变How about…?表示访问，怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外at home and abroad/国内外absence/n.缺席，不在场；+absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等）be absorbed in 专心于abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调/口音n.重音/重音符号accept v.接受，认可access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道accident n.事故 n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中road 交通事故accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accomplish v.完成（任务等）according (只用于下列两个习语中)according to 按照，根据according as+从句根据…而…按照…而…accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地；照着（办、做等）account n.账，账目，账户 v.说明，解释（for）on account of=because of 因为，由于take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重视on one’s own account为自己的利益，独立地，自行担负责任accuracy n.准确，精密（性）accurate a.准确的，精确的accuse v.谴责 v.指控，告发accuse sb.of sth.指责、控告某人，某事。