学位英语翻译题

模拟试题（三）Passage11. by "...challenges explanation"(line 2,para. 1) the author means thatB. it's no easy job to provide an adequate explanation.通过“……挑战说明”（2号线，对。

1）作者认为提供充分的解释是不容易的2. the third paragraph is mainly aboutA. the development of babies' early forms of language.第三段主要是关于婴儿早期语言形式的发展3. the author's purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenD. learn to speak by listening.作者写作的目的是为了让孩子们学会倾听4. from the passage we learn thatC. imitation plays an important role in learning to speak.从这篇文章中我们知道模仿在学习中扮演重要的角色5. the best title for this passage would beA. how babies learn to speak.这篇文章的最佳标题是婴儿如何学会说话Passage26. it is commonly accepted in american society that too much sleep isA. unreasonable .不合理美国社会普遍接受过多的睡眠是不合理的7. the research done by the dement commission shows that americansC. sleep less than is good for them由元委员会所做的研究表明，美国人睡眠不足对他们是好的8. the purpose of this article is toD. convince the reader of the necessity of napping.这篇文章的目的是要说服读者午睡的必要性9. the "american sleep debt"(line 1-2,para.3) is the result ofB. the traditional misconception the americans have about sleep.“美国睡眠债”（第2行，第3段）是美国人对睡眠的传统误解的结果10. the second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it isD. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it.最后一段的第二句告诉我们，只要我们觉得有必要，就很自然地去睡觉了Passage311. jewish parents in eastern europe longed for their children to attend music school becauseD. it would allow them access to a better life in the west.东欧的犹太父母渴望他们的孩子参加音乐学校，因为这将使他们获得更好的生活在西方12. nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies thatB. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development.在这篇文章中提到的“培育社会”是指“宝”人才，为其全面发展提供机会的社会13. japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance toC. strict training of children.日本被形容为一个重视严格训练儿童的国家14. which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?下列有助于音乐神童的出现，根据这一段吗A. a natural gift.一个自然的礼物15. which of the following titles best summarized the main idea of the passage?下列哪一项最能概括文章的主要观点D. the making of prodigies天才的制作Passage416. according to passage,some job applicants were rejectedA. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume.根据文章，一些求职者被拒绝了，因为他们的粗心，因为他们没有提出一个干净的简历副本17. the word"perfectionists"(line 1,para.3) refers to those whoC. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives.“完美主义者”（1行，对位。

成人学位英语考试翻译试题及答案But these beliefs about peptide hormones(肽激素)were questioned as laboratory after laboratory found that antiserums(抗血清)to peptide hormones, when injected into the brain, bind in places other than the hypothalamus(下丘脑), indicating that either the hormones or substances that cross-react with the antiserums are present.译文：但是这些对于肽激素的信仿，被一个又一个的实验室质疑，他们发现抗血清被注入大脑后，并不在下丘脑那里才凝固，显示出肽激素和与抗血清反作用的物质都不存在。

Dance like nobody's watching. Shake, twist, and jump around. Let yourself feel the joy of moving to your favorite music.译文：尽情的跳舞吧，就像没人看见一样。

摇过来扭过去，上蹿下跳。

听着你最喜欢的音乐，尽情的享受这摇摆的欢乐吧。

College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved. Still, we cannot really credit a handful of individuals for the success of Earth Day. After all, a major message of Earth Day is that every single person has an important role in the environment.译文：尽管不同年龄的参与者都参与其中，大学生是这些运动的主力军。

2019年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案11. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。

Before you build a personal site，ask yourself why you want one，and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。

When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。

Web site typically contain graphics，texts and pictures，while more elaborate ones include animation，video，audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。

There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. piz zeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite f oods after World War Ⅱ。

第一单元Translate the following underlined sentences into Chinese.passage1(1) There are four major types of education in China; basic education, vocational and technical education, higher education and adult education. Basic education refers to preschool, primary and general secondary education. Vocational education mainly includes education provided by specialized secondary schools, professional technical schools, including diverse forms of short-term vocational and technical training courses. Higher education refers to short 2-to 3-year higher education programs, 4-year undergraduate education programs, and 3-to 4-year postgraduate education programs. (2) And adult education includes literacy classes, night school education and other forms of education provided for adults.Passage 2(3) The Chinese government is devoting increasing attention to preschool education. The main tasks of child-care institution are to help children cultivate desirable and healthy habits, develop their talents, (4) help them express themselves orally and encourage them to get into a good habit of learning, ingrain in their minds with senses like honesty, courage, discipline, cooperation, friendliness and good manners, and teach the, basic knowledge on culture, simple arithmetic and common senses about music, drawing and dancing.答案：（1）中国的教育主要有4种类型：基础教育、职业技术教育、高等教育和成人教育。

英语复习范围1、改错：10分范围：课后面的改错题。

有的课文没有改错题。

2、词汇：10分范围：课后面的160道题，从中选择20道。

3、翻译：30分（1）英译汉20分，复习范围随后。

（2）汉译英10分。

复习范围见同学已上传。

4、完型填空：15分无范围，难度4-6级之间5、阅读理解：25分无范围6、作文：10题目：安乐死、出国留学、一个世界著名的中国科学家78页、95页的作文。

汉译英1.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做噩梦。

(Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect whether or not your bad dream recurs.)2.个性坚强、兴趣强烈的人能够坚持把自己正在做的事进行下去，只有重大的环境变化才能其行为的方向和目的。

(The person with strong traits and interests persists in what he is doing. Onlya major situational change can disturb the direction or purpose of his behavior.)3.现在工人们的各方面条件比起10年前都大大改善了。

(The conditions of workers now, as compared with what they were ten years ago, have been greatly improved.)4.根据人民共和国的法律，父母有责任送子女上学。

(According to the law of the People’s Republic, parents are obligated to send their children to school.)5.这些年轻的工人技术员具备我们能希望他们有的一切条件。

模拟试题（五）Passage11. what is the subject of this passage?这篇文章的主题是什么A. the reasons for brick-making in jamestown.在詹姆斯敦制砖的原因2. which of the following was not a reason for using bricks in sonstruction?下列哪个不是在建设用砖的原因D. the timber was not of good quality.木材质量不好3. it can be inferred from the passage that jamestown was established onD. a wooded peninsula with clay soil.从文章中可以推断出来，詹姆斯是建立在粘土土壤森林半岛4. it can be inferred that the virginia assembly,by passing a law regarding building construcion,hoped toC. establish a city that would be an example for the future.可以推断，弗吉尼亚议会，通过了一项法律，对于建筑施工，希望建立一个城市，将是未来的一个例子5. according to the passage,what eventually happened to Jamestown?根据短文，詹姆斯敦最后怎么样了A. it was practically destroyed.它几乎被摧毁Passage26. people who are cognitively healthy are thoseC. whose minds are alert and receptive.他们的思想是警醒和接受的人的认知健康的是那些头脑警觉和接受7. according to fozard's argument people can make their brains work more efficiently byB. taking part in various mental activities.根据福扎德的说法，人们可以使大脑更有效地工作，以各种心理活动的一部分8. the findings of james and other scientists in their workD. are practiced by the researchers themselves.杰姆斯和其他科学家在他们的工作的结果是由研究人员练习9. older people are generally advised toA. keep fit by going in for physical activities.老年人通常被建议保持身体健康的身体活动10. what is the passage mainly about?这篇文章主要是关于什么B. why people should keep active not only physically but also mentally.为什么人们不仅要保持身体活跃，而且要有精神上的Passage311. what is the main idea of this passage?这篇文章的主要思想是什么D. to give a brief introduction to dam.给坝作简要介绍12. which of the following is not mentioned as one the common reasons for building dams?下列哪一个是不作为一个常见的原因建造水坝C. people build dams to divert rivers.人们建造水坝来疏导河流13. the word "ravage" in the aecond paragraph may meanA. destruction“蹂躏”的二段可能意味着毁灭14. many ancient dams mainly served the need to.C. irrigate fields许多古老的水坝主要是需要灌溉的田野15. according to the passage,when did the construction of virtually indestructible dams become possible?根据文章，什么时候几乎坚不可摧的大坝建设成为可能B. not until the development of cement concrete and earth moving machines.直到水泥混凝土和土方机械的发展Passage416. children are becoming more inactive in study becauseA. they watch tv too often孩子们在学习上变得更加消极，因为他们经常看电视17. to such children as described in the passageC. it is easier to say yes than to say no.对这样的孩子在文章中所描述的，更容易说是比说不18. we learn from the passage that the author's mother used to lay emphasis onC. discipline.我们从这篇文章中了解到，作者的母亲过去常常强调纪律19. by "permissive period in education"the author means a timeA. when children are allowed to do what they wish to.在“教育允许的时期”，作者指的是孩子被允许做他们想做的时间的时候20. the main idea of the passage is thatC. it's time to be more strict with our kids.文章的主要观点是，对我们的孩子更严格的时间21. the doctors distributed the medicines to the people in the flood area.医生给洪水地区的人们分发药品22.much of the news provid by this newspaper is domestic, not foreign很多新闻提供的报纸是国内的，不是外国的23.he tried to maintain relations with his former wife but he failed. 他试图与前妻保持联系，但他失败了24.he resolved to study harder in the future so tht he could have more opportunities to find a better job. 他决心在今后的学习中努力使他有更多的机会找到更好的工作25.the rescue work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy. 救援工作持续了一个多星期，但仍然没有失踪男孩的迹象26.many kinds of animals are believed to have vanished from the earth. 许多种动物被认为是从地球上消失了27.the engineers in this lab spent several weeks elaborating their pans for the new bicycle. 这个实验室的工程师花了好几个星期的时间来阐述他们的新自行车28.pine trees are usually believed to endure cold weather. 松树通常被认为能忍受寒冷的天气29.free dedical service is available to nearly all the college students in china. 可几乎所有的大学生在中国是免费的医疗服务30.after working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were exhausted.工作二十个小时，没有休息，医生们都筋疲力尽了31.the college students in china are discouraged from smoking on campus because this will do them no good. 在中国的大学生在校园里抽烟，因为这会对他们不好32.professor smith is also the director of the international program office. if you have any problem when you study here, may go to him for help. 史密斯教授也是国际项目办公室主任。

1.They have agreed that they will stick to the policy and will not change it.他们一致同意，要求坚持这个政策，绝不改变。

2.How can you turn down the offer? I'm afraid she will feel hurt.你怎么能拒绝他的请求呢？恐怕他会伤心的。

3.Each term our professor would write out a list of books for us to read.每学期教授都会列出一系列书目让我们阅读。

4.I believe you have left behind your purse in the living room.我想你是把钱包丢在卧室里了。

5.We have run out of paper and ink. Ask Mrs Edward to lend us some.纸和笔用完了，让爱德华太太借给我们一些吧。

6.English is used by more people than any other language except Chinese.除了汉语以外，英语比其他任何一种语言使用的都多。

7.Take the medicine now, I believe it will relieve your pain.现在就吃药，我相信他会减轻你的痛苦的。

8.The results of the survey are interesting and they bring about more questions than they can answer.调查的结果非常有趣，带来了许多无法回答的问题。

9.The company has to balance the benefits against the coast in the last three months.公司在最后三个月内要达到收支平衡。

学位英语翻译题六、翻译题1.我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。

I’d like to know how to explain the impo rtance of the space communication.2.我在这⾥读书，到明年七⽉将近三年了I will have been studying here for nearly three years in July next year.3、我建议你们早点动⾝去机场（suggest）。

I suggest you leave for the airport earlier. 4，我恳求他们不要在她⾯前提起我的名字。

I beg them not to mention my name before her.5. 我在专⼼致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。

I was absorbed in a book and did not hear you call.6，如果我见到她我会叫她等⼀下If I see her, I will ask her to wait a moment. 7，我们就⽜奶的供应与农场主计价还价。

(bargain)。

We bargain with the farmer about the supply of the milk.8.我们的军队在那场战⽃中获得胜利。

Our army won that battle.9，我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。

We are totally aware of the serious situation.10. 他⼼跳得如此之快，以⾄于他⼏乎喘不过⽓来(beat)。

His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe.11.他到达时，我们已经在那⾥等了2个⼩时。

We’ve been waiting two hours when he a rrived.12.她想知道是否下午5点后打电话更会省钱。

模拟试题（一）Passage1when we talk baout intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.当我们谈到智能并不是指在某些考试中取得或是在学校学习很好的好成绩的能力1. according to this passage,intelligence is the ability to根据这篇文章，智力是能力D. adapt oneself to a new situation.适应新形势根据这篇文章，智力是适应新形势的能力2. in a new situation,an intelligent person在新形势下，一个聪明的人C. pays greater attention to the situation.更加注重形势在一个新的形势下，一个聪明的人更加注重形势3. if an intelligent person failed,he would如果一个聪明的人失败了，他会B. learn from his experiences从他的经验中学习如果一个聪明的人失败了，他会从他的经历中吸取经验4. an intelligent childB. shows interest in things around him对周围的事物感兴趣一个聪明的孩子对周围事物有兴趣5. why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?为什么一个无知的孩子似乎有他和一般的生活之间的一堵墙D. because he has little interest in things around himself.因为他对周围的事情没有什么兴趣Passage2during sleep,the fatigue of the body disappears and recuperation begins.在睡眠过程中，身体的疲劳消失和恢复开始6. the writer implies that.A. sleep is important for good mental and physical ealth作者暗示，睡眠良好的心理和身体健康是很重要的7. from the amount of sleep napoleon,edison and darwin required,we can infer thatD. they were involved in mentally demanding work.他们参与了精神需求的工作拿破仑从睡眠量，爱迪生和达尔文的要求，我们可以推断，在他们参与的脑力工作8. the amount of sleep required所需的睡眠量D. all of the above上述所有9. according to the passage,the sleeping routine wi be built at the age of 40.根据这篇文章，在40岁的时候，在睡觉的时候要做的事情是建立的C.4010. from animal experiments,we can conclude that the final result of the lack of sleep is probably death.从动物实验中，我们可以得出这样的结论：睡眠不足的最终结果可能是死亡D. death死亡Passage3some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse.一些悲观的专家认为汽车一定会被淘汰11.one significant improverment in the future car will probably be.在未来汽车的一个重要改进的可能C.its power source. 它的电源在未来汽车的一个重要改进将其电源12.what is the author's main concern? 作者主要关注的是什么D.how to solve the problem of traffic jams. 如何解决交通拥堵问题13.what provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system? 提供汽车在自动公路系统的电源B.a rail. 铁路14.in an automated highway system,all the driver needs to do is.A. inform the system of his destination by phone用电话通知他目的地的系统在一个自动化的高速公路系统中，所有的司机都需要通过电话通知他目的地的系统15.what is the author's toward the future of autos? 作者对汽车的未来是什么C.optimistic. 乐观Passage4foxes and farmers have never got on well.狐狸和农民们从来没有得到好的16. rich people in britain have been hunting foxes英国富人一直在猎杀狐狸C. for recreation.为了娱乐英国富人一直在猎杀狐狸来消遣17. what is special about fox hunting in britain?在英国，狐狸打猎有什么特殊之处B. the hunters have set rules to follow猎人们制定了规则18. hunting opponents often interfere in the game by confusing the fox hunters.狩猎者经常会在游戏中干扰狐狸的猎人D. by confusing the fox hunters.通过迷惑狐狸猎人19. a new law may be passed by the british parliament toD. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside.英国议会通过一个新的法律，以阻止在农村地区狩猎野生动物20. it can be inferred from the passage that从这篇文章中可以推断出B. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.从这篇文章中可以推断，猎犬被认为是残忍和暴力的21. when a company starts to sell goods in new market, they often do some market research to see if the plan is feasible. 当一家公司开始销售新产品的时候，他们经常做一些市场调查，看看是否可行22. the disease almost wiped out the population of the island. 这种疾病几乎消灭了岛上的人口23. no two person's finger-prints are identical.没有人的指纹是相同的24. the data indicated that our theory is wrong这些数据表明我们的理论是错误的25. father transplanted the oak tree to the backyard. 父亲将橡树移植到后院26. the firemen managed to extinguish the fire in time. 消防队员设法及时扑灭了火灾27. what is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make mrs. richard anything but common. 在这本书中最显而易见的是日常生活的细节，这让李察太太有什么共同的东西28. the car was completely written off and the driver seriously injured. 这辆车被彻底注销，司机受了重伤29. on this happy occasion,i'd like to say that we are ever so much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. 在这幸福的时刻，我想说，我们对你们的友好合作，我们有太多感激的要求了30. his new appointment takes effect from the beginning of next month他的新任命从下个月开始生效31. the policeman stopped him when he was driving home and accused him of speeding. 当他开车回家的时候，警察拦住了他，并指责他超速行驶32. mr.smith gradually acquired a knowledge of the subject. 史密斯先生逐渐获得了对这门学科的知识33. this is be actual piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. 这是一架真正的钢琴，作曲家创作了一些伟大的作品34. my camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 我的相机可以在多云或阳光充足的条件下拍摄照片35. according to the psychoanalyst sigmund freud,wisdom comes from the achievement of maturity. 根据心理学家西格蒙德佛洛伊德，智慧来自于成熟的成果36. the number of tickets available will be determined by the size of the stadium. 可用的门票数量将由体育场的大小决定37. too many hotels have been built and this has cut down prices,making holidays cheaper. 太多的酒店已经建立，这已经降低了价格，使假期更便宜38. he is a very honest official and never accepted any gifts from the people who sought his help. 他是一个非常诚实的官员，从不接受任何寻求他的帮助的人的礼物39. he was not admitted to the club because he wasn't a member. 他不承认俱乐部，因为他不是一个成员40. although he doesn't like that law, he will comply with it. 虽然他不喜欢那法律，他也会遵守的.41. at that time, he spent as much time as he could painting the ancient statue which be sunk in the river. 在那个时候，他花了尽可能多的时间，他可以画的古代雕像，这是沉没在河里42. -what were you doing when i phoned you last night? 昨天晚上我打电话给你的时候你在干什么-i had just finished my painting and was starting to take a bath. 我刚刚结束了我的画，开始洗个澡了43. I'm afraid nobody but his parents or jim,his best friend,has told the secret. 我恐怕没有人，但他的父母或吉姆，他最好的朋友，已经告诉了秘密44. it won't be long before national day comes, 它不会是很久以前的国庆来临45. i wonder what it was that you were doing last night. 我不知道你昨晚做了什么46. which do you enjoy to spend your weekend,swimming or fishing? 你喜欢花你的周末，游泳或钓鱼吗47. i don't have a job. i would find one but i have no time. 我没有工作。

翻译句子练习60题1、他起得很早是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。

2、直到昨天晚上他才改变主意。

3、同意这项建议的请举手。

4、无论多忙，你都应该抽时间看望父母。

5、每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。

6、每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。

7、我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。

8、您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗？9、除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。

10、在教育孩子方面，表扬比批评有效得多。

11、今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。

12、对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。

13、这项工作太难，你干不了。

14、无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

15、物品离我们越远，看起来就越小。

16、成功在于勤奋，这句话很正确。

17、只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个问题。

18、如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了。

19、她行医已经有三年零四个月了。

20、就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。

21、在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。

22、直到会议结束那位经理一直保持沉默不语。

23、我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。

24、简而言之，每个人都该为自己的行为负责。

25、我下决心一个月内在功课上要赶上同学们。

26、使我感到惊奇的是，他的英语说得如此的好。

27、开会的时间到了，咱们把收音机关了吧。

28、尽管有许多困难，我们仍然决心执行我们的计划。

29、我们居住的地球是一个大球体。

30、我们向李先生学习，因为他有丰富的工作经验。

31、每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是批评。

32、人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。

33、只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。

34、他告诉我要慢慢来，没有必要提前完成这项工作。

35、我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。

36他是在大二的时候转学的。

37没法知道他会去多久。

38大点声说话，让大家都听得见。

39他是如此之坏，我根本就不信任他。