高考常考的类介词的固定搭配

介词的一些固定搭配一、与名词的搭配by the door 在门口during the night 在夜晚till next week 到下周为止over the weekend 整个周末with care 小心地for good 永久地past hope 已无希望across/throughout the country 全国in excitement 激动地acquaintance with 与……相识attention to 对……注意contribution to 对……贡献desire for 对……愿望devotion to 献身于independence of 独立于equality with 与……平等interest in 对……感兴趣love for 对……的热爱objection to 对……反对offence against 冒犯……outlook on 对……眺望persistence in 坚持……sympathy with 对……同情二、与动词的搭配account for 说明aim at 针对amount to 合计begin with 从……开始cooperate with 与……合作depart from 离开die of 死于indulge in 耽于lead to 导致meddle with 乱动object to 反对offend against 冒犯persist in 坚持play with 玩弄refer to 归于specialize in 专攻sympathize with 同情三、与形容词搭配absent from 不在（某处）afraid of 害怕averse to 不喜欢clever at 擅长equal to 与……平等faithful to 对……忠实famous for 以……著称full of 充满guilty of 犯（罪等）hostile to 对……有敌意keen on 喜爱opposite to 与……对面partial to 偏爱similar to 与……类似sympathetic with 对……同情注意！1) 词根或词源相同的名词、动词、形容词多共用一个介词如：sympathysympathize with 同情sympathetic但是！也有例外！如：equal toequality with 与……相等eg. His expertise was not equal to the task.Even employed women did not achieve full equality with men.married tomarriage with 和……结婚eg. She has married to a Mr.Collins.He contract a marriage with an orphan.2)一个名词、动词、形容词与不同的介词搭配，意义有所不同eg. Feel sympathy for somebodyHave no sympathy with someone’s foolish opinions。

介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语中起着连接词语关系的作用，是构成句子的重要成分。

在英语中，有一些介词搭配是固定的，它们的搭配方式是固定的，我们称之为介词短语的固定搭配。

这些固定搭配在日常英语中广泛使用，熟练掌握它们对于提高英语表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配。

1. in front of：在...前面I parked my car in front of the building.2. on top of：在...上面The cat is sitting on top of the roof.3. at the back of：在...后面There is a playground at the back of the school.4. by means of：借助于He managed to fix the machine by means of a manual.5. for the sake of：为了...的利益/目的I quit my job for the sake of my health.6. in spite of：尽管In spite of the rain, they continued their picnic.7. at the expense of：以...为代价He achieved success at the expense of his personal life. 8. out of reach：够不着，无法得到The book on the top shelf is out of reach.9. with regard to：关于，就...而言We need to make a decision with regard to the budget. 10. in addition to：除了...之外In addition to English, she also speaks French.11. in the middle of：在...中间She was standing in the middle of the crowd.12. as a result of：由于，因为As a result of his hard work, he got promoted.13. on behalf of：代表I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of the team.14. in terms of：从...角度来看，依据The project was a success in terms of revenue.15. with the exception of：除了...之外Everyone attended the meeting with the exception of Peter.16. with respect to：关于，对于I have some concerns with respect to the new policy.17. in relation to：关于，和...有关The report provides information in relation to customer satisfaction.18. for the purpose of：为了...的目的We conducted the survey for the purpose of gathering feedback.19. in case of：万一I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.20. in the event of：在...发生的情况下In the event of a fire, please use the emergency exits.这些只是介词短语的固定搭配中的一部分，熟练掌握这些固定搭配对于英语学习者来说非常重要。

介词短语及固定搭配1. 表示时间的介词：at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before:在...之前after:在...之后by:在....前（时间）截止（到）...until（till）：直到.....为止for：达...之久（表示过了多少时间）during：在....期间through：一直..（从开始到结束）from：从...起（时间）since:自从...以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）in：过...后（未来时间）within：不超过...的范围2. 表示场所，方向的介词：at :在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）in:在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）on:在...上面，有接触面above：在...上方over：在...正上方，是under的反义词under：在..下面，在...之内below :在...下方（不一定是正下方）near：近的，不远的by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近between：在两者之间among：在三者或者更多的之中around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周in front of:在...的前面behind：在...后边in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置into：进入out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向along：沿着across：横过（平面物体）through：贯通，通过to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向for：表示目的，为了.....from：从...地点起3. 其他介词with：和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法in：表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。

表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。

by:通过...方法，手段of:(属于）...的，表示...的数量或种类from：来自（某地，某人），以...起始without：没有，是with的反义词like :像...一样as :作为；担任；当... ...时against：反对，靠着about：关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in／at到达ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上 take down拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turn into把……变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on／off打开（关上）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始deal／do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于…… depend on依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配with a smile带着微笑at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院at home在家at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手 by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车by bus乘公共汽车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船by the way顺便说说／问问in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间 in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计 in town在城里in silence不作声in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面 in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿in English用英语 in the middle在中间 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on time准时，按时on duty值日on the left／right在左／右边on one’s way to在……的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take／catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed／sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb. 对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望，期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……5.看似相同，但意义有别的词组：1）介词词组(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日，论日(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损(12) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院(13) in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方(16) in case of万一，如果in the case of就……来说，至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到2）含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来(2) come out of prison（刑满）释放come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学 go to the school（因事）去学校(4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校（办事）(5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital（因事）去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱(8) go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉 go to the court（因事）去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church（因事）去教堂(11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生 take the place代替3）有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数必背短语1)at once 立刻 2）at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了…… 38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。

介词短语及固定搭配1.表示时间的介词：at :用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before :在...之前after :在...之后by:在….前（时间）截止（到）…until （till ）:直到.....为止for :达…之久（表示过了多少时间）during :在....期间through : 一直..（从开始到结束）from :从…起（时间）since:自从…以來（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）in ：过…后（未來时间）within :不超过...的范围2.表示场所，方向的介词 :吐：在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）in :在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）on:在...上面，有接触面above：在…上方over :在… 正上方，是under的反义词under :在..下面，在... 之内below :在… 下方（不一定是正下方）near :近的，不远的by:在… 的旁边，比near的距离要近between :在两者之间among：在三者或者更多的之中around :环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周in front of :在...的前面behind :在...后边in :在..之内，用于表示静止的位置into :进入out of: 和into 一样，也表示有一定的运动方向along :沿着across :横过（平面物体）through :贯通，通过to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向for :农不目的，为了 ....from :从…地点起3.其他介词with :和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法in :表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。

表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with 而用in。

by:通过…方法，手段of:（属于）… 的，表示… 的数量或种类from :来自（某地，某人），以…起始without :没有，是with的反义词like :像…一样as :作为；担任；当…… 时against :反对，靠着about :关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in / at 到达ask for 要，请求do well in 在方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from 收到来信hear of 听说help sth. 帮助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave for 离开一地去另一-地talk to 与谈话go in for 从事,致力于put up穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了look at （有意识地）看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away 拿走，带走think of 考虑，关心turn into 把变成wait for 等候，等待take off 脱下,起飞turn on / off 打开（关上）listen to 听look after 照顾，照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着fill with 充满，装满begin with 以开始deal / do with 处置，对待meet with 偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to 写信给call on 号召，访问，邀请die of 死于depend on 依靠，依赖smile at向微笑believe in 信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配with a smile 带着微笑at night 在晚上at noon 在屮午at hospital 在医院at home在家at first 首先，起初at last 最后，终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少in surprise 惊奇地at once 立刻，马上at the foot of 在脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of 在开始at the end of 在结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of 到结束时by train 乘火车by bus 乘公共汽车day by day 日复一日one by one —个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船by the way 顺便说说/问问in a low voice 大声地in a word总而言Z, —句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实in the street 在街上in the end 最后，终于in space 在空间in no time 立刻,很快in order 按顺序，整齐，正常in order to 为了，以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共, 总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声in time 及时in bed 卧床in life •生屮in front of 在前面in a hurry 匆忙，急忙in a minute —会儿in English 用英语in the middle 在屮间in the sun 在阳光下in a tree 在树上out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失，看不见on time 准时，按时on duty 值日on the left / right 在左 / 右边on one s way to 在的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand •方面另一方面on the other side of的另一边on the radio 通过无线电广播to this day 直到今天to one ssurprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴3）介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in 出生于be good at 擅长be made of 由制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth•为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意4 -er. 感到惊奇/诧异be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对be tired of 讨厌 /厌倦be interested in 对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满take / catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾，关心，保管catch up with 掘艮上，赶上have nothing to do with 与无关be busy with 忙于be strict with 对严格要求go to the(1) at table (8) in classbe kind to sb. 对某人友好 say hello to 向 问好在进餐 at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk )(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea 在海边⑹by day 白天 by the day 按日，论日(7) behind time 误期 behind the time 落后于时代 在上课，在课内 in the class 在这个班(17) of age 成年人of an age 同龄人look forward to 盼望，期待 keep out of 不让进入 go on strike 罢」】 be used to习惯5.看似相同, 但意义有別的词组 1）介词词组(2)at desk 在读书或做作业 at the desk 在书桌旁(3) at school 在校上学（指学生）at the school 在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus 在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉 in the bed 在床上(10) in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱 (11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red 负债，亏损(12) in hospital 住院（指病人）in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office 在办公，执政 in the office 在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下 in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋 (15) in place of 代替，而不是 in the place of 在地方 (16) in case of 万一，如果 in the case of 就 来说，至于(18) out of office离职 out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison (因犯罪)出狱 out of the prison （因事）从监狱出来 (20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到(2)come priso n (刑the priso n（因(3) go to 去上学go to the school （因事）去学校(4) go to上大学 go tothe/a 去一所学⑸go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital （因事）去医院 (7) go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱 (9) go to court 起诉 go to the court(10) go to church 做礼拜 go to the church (11) keep house管理家务 keep the house (12) take place发生take the place2）含有介词的动词词组 （1） come out of hospital（病好）岀院 come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来去海边（因事）去法庭（因事）去教堂 守在家里go to the sea(8) go to sea 当海员代替3）有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(l)at(the)most 至多(2)at(thc)first 起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold 感冒(5)in (the )tuture 将来(6)in(the)memory of 纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室(8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(1 l)(the)most of 大多数必背短语l)at once 立亥ij 2 )at last 最后3）at first 起先，首先4)at the age of 在岁时5)at the end of 在之末6)at the beginning of 在之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one'i 5 own eyes亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)irom now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)lrom morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)Uttle by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 3 l)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在屮间33)in no time (in a minute) 立亥ij,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中，介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。

本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。

一、介词短语1. in front of：在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。

2. in the middle of：在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。

3. at the back of：在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。

4. on the left/right：在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。

5. next to：紧挨着，旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。

6. in the corner of：在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。

7. by the side of：在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。

8. at the end of：在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。

9. across from：在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。

介词的固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of / .、. 、八4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；冋时，一起6、all but 除了. .•都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all the same 仍然，照样地9、all the time 一直，始终10、apart from 除…以外（别无，尚有）11、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实12、as a result 因此，作为结果13、as a result of 作为…的结果，由于14、as a rule 通常，多半，照例15、as for/to 至于，关于16、as usual 像往常一样，照例17、aside from 除了…以外（尚有）18、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地19、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何20、at best 充其量，至多21、at first 起先，最初22、at first sight 乍看，初看起来23、at hand 近在手边，在附近24、at ease 舒适；无拘无束25、at in tervals 不时；每隔…时间/距离26、at last 终于27、at least 至少，无论如何28、at length 最后，终于；详细地29、at most 至多，不超过30、at no time 从不，决不31、at once 立刻，马上；冋时，一起32、at one time 1 司时；曾经；一度33、at prese nt 现在，目前34、at the cost of 以…为代价35、at the same time 同时36. at the speed of 以——的速度37、at times 有时，不时，间或38. accord ing to 根据------39. at work 在工作at the age of 在--■-多大年纪40 .at rest 在休息41、because of 因为，由于42、before long 不久（以后）43、bey ond questi on 毫无疑冋，确疋无疑44、by accident 偶然45、by air 通过航空途径46、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必47、by chanee 偶然；意外地，碰巧48、by means of 用，依靠49、by mistake 错误地，无意中（做了某件错事）50、by no means 决不，并没有51、by the way 顺便地；附带说说52、by way of 通过…方法/形式；经由53、for ever 永远；永久地54、for instanee 例如，比如55、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展56、for the moment/present 暂时；目前57、for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益58、for the time being 暂时；眼下59、from time to time 有时；不时60、from now on 今后，从今以后61、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于62、in a moment 立即，马上63、in a sense 从某种意义上说64、in a/one word 简言之，总之65、in additi on 另外，加之66、in addition to 除…之外（还）67、in adva nee 预先，事先68、in all 总共, 合计69、in any case 无论如何，总之70、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式71、in case of 假使…，如果发生…，防备72、in charge of 主管，负责73、in com mon 共用的，共有的74、in consequenee of 结果，因此75. in dan ger 危险中76、in debt 欠债，欠情77、in detail 详纟田地in conclusion 总之78、in difficulty 处境困难in effect / fact/ reality 实际上；事实上 80、 in favor of 赞同...，支持... in future 今后，从今以后82、 i n gen eral 一般来说，大体上 in hon our of向…表示敬意；为纪念 84、 in excha nge for 交换in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念... 86、 i n no case 决不，无论如何不 in on way 一点也不； 决不88、i n order to 为了 ...，以…为目的 in other words 也就是说，换句话说90、 in particular 特别地；尤其 in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的 92、 in place of 代替，取代，交换 in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中 94. in public在公众场合in relation to关于，涉及，有关；与 …相比96、in return作为报答；作为回报 in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答 9& in short 总之，简言之in sight of 被见到，看得见；100、 in spite of 不管，不顾就 ........ 而言102. in surprisein tearsin the end104、 106、 10 &110112. 114、 挡道的，妨碍人的 在麻烦中 依次，轮流；反过来 代替，而不是…on fire 起火，着火 on guard 站岗，值班 on show 在展出 on occasi ons 间或，有时on the one hand —方面 on/upon the poi nt of即将…之时，正要on the road 在旅途中，(to)在…过程中 on thewhole once more/aga in out of breath out ofdate out of order out of place out of practice 总的看来，大体上 再一次 上气不接下气 过时的；废弃的 out of the questi on out of touch (with)140、 ...的时候147、 149、 151.on the other hand on/upon the spotonce in a while once upon a time out of controlout of fashi on 143、 145、 不整齐；（工另一方面 在现场偶尔，间或 （常用于故事开头）从前 失去控制 不流行看不见，在视程之外in step within silenee 沉默地 in secret 秘密的 in the dista nee在远处 in the face of 面对in the future将■来in time 及时，最后，终于 in touch with 与…有联系，有 …的消息 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦 in searchof(=in one ' search for)为了搜寻 in terms of in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满in praise of 为了表扬in the long term 从长远角度看吃惊地流着泪；含着泪；哭着 最后，终于 in the firstplace 首先，第一点in the way in troublein turnin stead of 118. in one'sopinion/view 在某人看来 120. in good condition 处于良好的状态122. in respo nse to 对…作出反应 124 .in possessi on of 占有126. in the form of 以…的形式128、on foot 步行；在进行中 130. on holiday/ vacation 在度假132. on strike 在罢工134、on one\'s own 独自地 独立地79、 81、 83、 85、 87、89、 91、 93、 95、 97、99、 101、103.105、 107、109、 111、 113、 115、 117. 119. 121. 123. 125.127、 129、 131. 133、 135、137、 139、 141、 142、144、146、 14 8、 150、 152、 153、 154、 156、 157、 158与…合步调，与…步调一致138、on the contrary 正相反over and over (aga in)反复，再三136、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售 on seco nd thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想 159、so as to为的是，结果使...，以致失去平衡时而，不时，偶尔 因为；由于 代表…为了… 因事，因公176. under control 在控制之下 178. under construction 在建设中180. un der the in flue nee of 在影响下175. under consideration 考虑中192. beyond reach 够不着195. for free/nothing 免费 198. for lack of 缺乏201.or the present/moment 暂时 206. with fear 害怕地209. with satisfaction 满意的be beneficial to 有益于 be accustomed to 习惯于 be loyal to 忠诚 be faithful to 忠诚于 be related/linked to 与...........有关 be lin ked/ related to 与——有联系 -要求严格) be concerned about 对----担心207. with pleasure 愉快地 210、thanks to 幸亏；由于be convenient to 方便 adapt to 适应 be equal to 平等 be grateful to感激 be conn ected to 与… 相连接be similar to 与---相似160、so far 迄今为止；就此说来 162、sooner or later 迟早，早晚 164、no doubt 无疑地 166、of course当然，自然168、on (the) average平均而言，通常170、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上161、so/as far as...be concerned就...而言163. out of bala nee 165、nowand then 167、on account of 169、on behalf of 171、on bus in ess174. under discussion 在讨论中 under repair 在讨论中177. under way 进行中179.under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下 190. un der the pressure of 在压力下191. to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 toone'ssatisfaction 使某人满意的是beyond description 无法描述 beyond control 失去控制193. for short 简称 196. or certain/sure 肯定 199. for fear of 免得 194. for good/ever 永远197. for fun 为了开心 200. for a while 一会儿202. for the time being 暂时，目前203.for the purpose of 为 ........... 目的205. with delight 高兴地 208. with pride 骄傲地形容词+ tobe addicted to 沉迷于 be dedicated to 贡献 be devoted to 贡献 /忠诚于 be familiar to熟悉 be polite to 有礼貌 beused to 习惯于 due to 由于，因为be kind to 对——友好 be exposed to 暴露于形容词+ aboutbe careless about 粗心 be sure about 肯定 be en thusiastic about 热情 be embarrassed about(be hard on 对…苛刻，对•- be certa in about 有把握 be crazy about 迷恋 /疯狂 be particular about 讲究 becurious about 好奇 be next to 与 —— 靠近friendly to 对…友好 be hopeful about 抱希望 be doubtful about 怀疑 be serious about 对---认真 be cautious about 谨慎172、on condition that如果...，在…条件下173、on duty 值班，当班形容词+ atbe bad at不善于be mad at 恼火be quick at 敏捷be surprised at 对——吃惊be amazed at 惊喜be anno yed at 烦恼be pleased at 咼兴be skillful at 熟练be angry at 发怒be clever at 擅长于be good at精通/善于be bad at不擅长be slow at 慢be prese nt at 出席be shocked at 对----震惊be disappo in ted at/by sth. 对- -失望形容词+ frombe absent from 缺席be different form 不同be far from 远离/远非be remote from 远离be safe from 免受---的伤害be free from 免除形容词+ inbe accurate in 精确be expert in 熟练be disappo in ted in/with sb. 失望be absorbed in 专心于be involved in 牵涉，牵连be experieneed in 有经验be lost in 迷失be stuck/trapped in 陷入be con fide nt in 自信be interested in 感兴趣be rich in 丰富be lacking in 缺少be successful in 成功be dressed in 穿着be en gaged in 忙于be buried in 埋头于，专心于形容词+ forbe convenient for 方便be eager for 迫切要be ready for 准备好be fit for 适合be hungry for 渴望be known for 出名responsible for 负责任be grateful to sb. for sth 感激be late for 迟至Ube anxious for 渴望be famous/well-known for 有名形容词+ ofbe afraid of 害怕be aware of 知道be ashamed of 害羞be accused of被控告犯有…罪be capable of能够be conscious of 意识至Ube certain of 确信be full of 满be guilty of 犯罪be in capable of 无能力be proud of 自豪be sick of 厌烦be fond of 喜欢be in depe ndent of 独立be tired of 厌倦be jealous of 嫉妒regardless of 不管be short of 缺少形容词+ withbe bored with 厌倦be concerned with 有关be pleased with 咼兴be associated with 结交/联系be annoyed with 烦恼be satisfied with 满意、be crowded with 拥挤be disappo in ted with sb. 失望be delighted with 咼兴be frozen with 由于… 而呆住be faced with 面临be stocked with装备有…储备有be familiar with 熟悉be patient with 有耐心be busy with 忙be angry with sb.生气be popular with 受欢迎be wrong with 出故障be occupied with sth 忙于做be filled with 充满be equipped with 装备be charged with 被指控犯---- be fed up with 厌烦介词专项训练I. 1 have an appo in tme nt _________ Mr. Smith, but I n eed to cha nge it.2.I'm sorry I didn 'phone you , but I have been very busy _________________ the past couple of week.3.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ____________ return, dogs give us their all.4.Our club is ope n to every one regardless _______ age,sex or educati onal backgro und.5.China has bee n push ing the reform of public hospitals __________ the ben efit f all its citize ns.6.Apart __________ good service, the restaura nt offers differe nt kinds of traditi onal Fujia n dishes.7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _________ lack of space.8._______ behalf of every one here, I wish you a pleasa nt journey back to your coun try.9.I agree to his suggestion __________ the condition that he drops all charges.10.I am always delighted when I receive an E-mail from you. _____________ regard to the party on July st1 , I shall be pleased to atte nd.II.--- Thank God you are safe! --- I stepped back, just __________________ t ime to avoid the racing car.12.We'd better discuss everything _____________ detail before we work out the plan.13.______ additi on to the school, the village has a cli nic, which was also built with gover nment support.14.There is no reason to be disappointed, ____________ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.15.I guess we've already talked about this before but I 'ask you again just ________________ case.16.--- Do you like coffee or milk? ---- Both. But I prefer coffee __________ milk.17.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all out _ breath, but we were happy.18.Those who intend to go to Beijing for the summer camp may visit our website___________ furtherin formatio n.19.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ___________ favor of it.20.High-heeled shoes should be banned from the workplace due __________ health and safety reasons, accord ing _________ the trade union leaders.21.The task will be fini shed ahead __________schedule; you have eno ugh time to prepare for the n ext task.22.The old house is ___________ need of repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyedby the strong rain storm.23.The price of the house is reas on able and I love its garde n _____________ particular.24.My boss is always finding fault ___________my work, so I have to quit my job.25.---Does Lisa buy a new coat? --- Yes, in fact, it is quite similar __________ yours.26.Michelle shows a very positive attitude ____________ h er work.27.Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he was very concerned_______________ his daughter on board.28.______ acco unt of the bad weather, the sports meeti ng was delayed.29.The job is not very profitable ____ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experienee from it.30.Could you please introduce me to the person ___________ charge of this project?31.I owe my success __________ my parents.32.My uncle lives _________ 105 Hunaghe Street. His room is ____________ t he fifth floor.33.At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know isevidently __________ anyone V control.34.That young man has been charged _____________ murder.35.He won 'be able to pay for the expensive car ____________ h is father ' help.36._________ spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.37.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen ____________ 5%, hitti ng 90 millio n.38.It' quite ____________ me how Harry man aged to keep a straight face duri ng the performa nces.39._________ the sake of watch ing the eclipse, which will pass across Chi na on July 22, astr onomy lovers have prepared special glasses.40.The house has bee n decorated ________ m y taste, but I have to admit that many don 'like it at all.41.The sunshine came in ________ the windows and warmed up our room.42.The tourist was caught _____________ a heavy rain and got wet all over. He had thought ofeveryth ing except _________ the weather.43.Although the medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a bad effect ___________ you.44.This was the first time in Shanghai ' history that a road was named in honor ______________ a scientist.45.He is quite an independent person, who often does everything _____________ his own.46.If it was not an accide nt, the young doorkeeper must have done it ________________ purpose.47.It' said that his father will be back from London ________________ a few days, and I 'm afraid hewill have some trouble __________ f inding our new apartme nt.48.I think that the desk in the shop differs ___________ the one I have at home __________ color and size.49.The villagers are still looking ___________ v ain for the lost child in the forest.50.I'm curious ____________ what Chang 'e III will be like.(一) One day Tom came across a little bird _______ 1 _____ a ccident on his way to school. He was curious ______ 2 __ the little bird and forgot the time. Sudde nly it occurred _______ 3__ him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free _______ 4 ___ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short ____ 5 ____ breath. The teacher, who was always strict _______ 6 ____ his stude nts, was givi ng his less ons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient ________ 7 _____ h is stude nts, he felt his teacher would get angry __8 _____ him, so he was ________ 9 ____ a loss what to do with this in cide nt. After class, he made an apology __10__ the teacher. _________________ 11 ___ his joy, theteacher forgave him, which put him ________ 12 ___ ease. Tom promised n ot to be late __13__ schoollater on and put everythi ng __14__ place. The teacher was satisfied __________ 15__ what he said.(二)A motto is a sentence or a phrase _________ 1 ___ can in spire us especially whe n we are faced____ 2__ difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as 'Where there is a will, there is a way. ” Or "Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it:, and so on. My motto is God helps those who help ________ 3______ (they). ” Sometimes, i am lazy and don 'want to make efforts to work hard,____ 4 ___ as soon as I thi nk of my motto I will get en ergetic aga in and devote myself ________ 5 _____ what I am doin g. I write my motto where I can see it ___________________________________________________ 6 _____ (easy). Every time I fail in myexam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto _________________ 7 _____ (inspire) me with muchcon fide nee. My motto also makes me become ____ 7__ in depe ndent pers on. That ' to say, I won 'rely _____ 9 ___ others easily.What is your motto, my frien ds? If you still have n 'tgot a motto, please choose one becausea motto can have a great effect ______ 10 _____ you.。

介词的固定搭配:1.与名词搭配介词+名词at first at night/noon at breakfast at least/most at last at home at once at presentat the cinema at Christmas at the moment after school by oneself by the way by the lake by the end of by air/plane in English duing the night for a moment during the meeting for example in a whisper for yearsfor some reason in danger in ink in a low voice in those/these days in time on time in the trainin a minute in July in tow n in the countryside in the day/daytime in the morning of course on the way toon Monday on a train on the weekend on a cold day on the new year’s eve over the weekend at work/school/class名词+介词Key to answer to attention to note toWay to danger to visit to response to Success in/at delay in difficulty in/with cause for/of Blame ofr charge for explanation for/of need for Plan for wish for lack of effect on Influence on report on reason /excuse for trouble with Talk with interest/pride/trust/confidence inLove/hunger/taste/respect for2.与动词搭配Agree on/upon to agree to laugh at take part in Talk about catch up with hear from pay for Stop…from…spend on get up turn offHelp with listen to write to get to/on Look at/for knock at ask for wait forPut on take off operate on learn from Worry about3.与形容词搭配anxious/angry/careful/excited /bad/worried /careless aboutgood/angry/surprised/annoyed/bad/mad atfamous/ready/sorry/late/anxious/good/bad/ ashamed/ fit/ famous forabsent/ different /fromdifferent/interested/ dressed indisappointed in /with sbafraid/ careful/ careless/tired/terrified/full/ fond ofangry/busy/careful/crowded/familiar/strictbad toequal tofamiliar to4.常用短语Instead of next to away from far from because of According to along with as for/to apart/aside from except for Opposite to together with up to at the cost of at the end ofAt the rate of at the risk of at the sight of at a speed of at the top ofFor lack of for the purpose of in addition to in case of in charge ofIn comparison with in connection with in control of in danger of in the direction of In the event of …。

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 依据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不其次组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最终，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的原因on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成比照out of control 失去限制under control 被限制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危急中，垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 原委，究竟at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；事实上第四组in the event of 万一，假如发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，事实上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在旁边from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在驾驭中，在限制中on hand 在手边，接近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自由，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，马上for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 时常，时时at last 最终，最终at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 最终，最终；具体地in the light of 依据，依据in line 成始终线，排成一行in line with 与……一样，依据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，短暂in a moment 马上，立刻第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，时常in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特殊地，尤其，具体地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最终out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，事实上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，短暂in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 有意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，随意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，按例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 隐私地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一样，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，依据；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，短暂from time to time 有时，时常in no time 马上，立刻in time 与时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，事实上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮番，交替地in turn 依次，轮番in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 阻碍in one’s/the way 阻碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 短暂，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 究竟，原委动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 留意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 赛过make the best of 充分利用，妥当处理get the better of 战胜，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 当心，当心take care of 照看，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担当，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交挚友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上挚友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丢失志气，失去信念get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，驾驭keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发觉，突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，留意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 运用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 看法，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，很多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 阻碍，打搅第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 很多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，很多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际状况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，略微，一些，少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再其次十组fair play 公允竞赛；公允对待in demand 有须要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 始终，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式其次十一组account for 说明(缘由等)aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 恳求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从起先break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上其次十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教化，培育，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；熬炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，探望；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打care for 照管，关切；宠爱，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 接着下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；醒悟，复原count on 依靠；期盼，希望count up 把……相加其次十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，应付，支配do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；探讨，调查go for 竭力想取得；宠爱；支持，拥护go through 经验，经受；具体检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负其次十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 探望，凝视look for 找寻，寻求look into 调查，视察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 细致查看，阅读，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉与，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 留意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，呼唤；索取其次十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参与stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 抗拒，反抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，汲取；了解，理解take to 宠爱，亲近touch on 关系到，涉与turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式其次十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使复原知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使兴奋，使激昂clear away 扫除，整理clear up 整理；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清晰come off 实现，胜利，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；起先，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是其次十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；醒悟，复原come through 经验，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，削减cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 慢慢消逝，平静die out 消逝，灭亡draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，装扮得很美丽drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干枯，枯竭其次十八组drop off 减弱，削减drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 说明清晰，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，起先get over 克服；(从病中)复原过来get through 结束，完成；接通have got to (do) 不得不，必需其次十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增加give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，复原give in 交上；倒戈，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 起先，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，放射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够安排go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 迟疑，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；接着下去hang up 挂断( )have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻挡，抑制hold on 接着，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，快速完成keep back 阻挡，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 限制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；接着，坚持let down 放下，降低；使悲观let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，留意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；找寻(某人)look in 顺便探望make out 分辨，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；扮装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，探讨，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；分辨，辨别出pick up 捡起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 同心协力pull up (使)停下put across 说明清晰，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 登记，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……供应食宿，投宿ring off 挂断rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，阅读，匆忙复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干究竟set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，登记，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 动身，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈设，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 解除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持究竟，接着take away 消退；消耗take down 登记，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，担当，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；起先；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采纳第三十六组think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 渐渐消逝wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去，抹去；歼灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；渐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；指责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 接着；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 接着不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期盼persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 起先，着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，供应concern with 关切，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与……一样be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，与格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 起先，着手get out of 躲避，改掉get the better of 占上风，赛过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，倒戈，投案give way to 给……让路，被……代替go along with 陪伴前往，随行go back on 违反go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必需have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to 适用于，对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 敬重，仰慕be made up of 由……构成，由……组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 没关系，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把……称作，把……当做run out of 用完，用完，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临，流行set out to 准备，着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决反抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 变更办法，重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，刚要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识，熟识be active in 主动于be afraid of 唯恐，胆怯，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担忧，为……担忧be anxious for 急迫盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于，不擅长be badly off 生活穷困be based on 依据，以……为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 境况较好，状况好转be born in 诞生于……be born of 诞生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 肯定会，不得不be buried in 深思，陷入，用心于be burned out 居处被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 疼惜，留意be careful to (do) 务必留意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 肯定(做)，必定(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信念be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关切，挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……协作be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于，依靠be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……闻名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充溢be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 宠爱，爱好be free from 没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对……感到兴奋第四十六组be good at (doing) 擅长，擅长be good for 适于，在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不行少的be interested in 对……感爱好be involved in 包括……中，被卷入be involved with 涉与be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请be known as 被称作……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 痴迷be made from 由……制成(化学变更)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变更)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感谢be well off 生活富有be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满足be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做……准备；对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……骄傲，因……感到满足be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对……满足，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到愧疚be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应当，非……不行be sure of 坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 肯定，必定be surprised at 对……感到惊异be taken aback 惊讶be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 深思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲乏极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一样第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通，熟识be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担忧be worse off 境况较坏，状况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒适(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，终归after all 最终，终归；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍与，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，全力以赴leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 相互anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 似乎，仿佛第五十二组as though 似乎，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 来回，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应当both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 相互either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，最终at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 渐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，假如第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 很多，大量many a 很多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，间或just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，时常now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，时常地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 马上，立刻once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，一再all right 好，行all round 四周，到处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 特别，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 假如……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 致歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持。

介词用法详解常见介词的正确搭配与固定搭配介词是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它用来表示名词、代词或动词与其他词之间的关系。

正确使用介词能够使语言更加地准确、自然。

本文将详细介绍一些常见介词的正确搭配与固定搭配，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些用法。

一、关于in的用法：1. 表示地点：in表示在某个范围、界限或地方之内。

例如：in the park（在公园里）、in the room（在房间里）。

2. 表示时间：in常用来表示具体的某个时间段。

例如：in the morning（在上午）、in the summer（在夏季）。

3. 表示状态、情感：in用于表示某种状态或情感。

例如：in love（恋爱中）、in a hurry（匆忙）。

二、关于on的用法：1. 表示位置：on用于描述某事物所在的位置或表面。

例如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the wall（在墙上）。

2. 表示时间：on主要用于表示某一天、星期或具体的时间点。

例如：on Monday（在星期一）、on Christmas Day（在圣诞节）。

3. 表示方式、状态：on常用来表示某种方式或状态。

例如：on foot （步行）、on fire（着火）。

三、关于at的用法：1. 表示地点：at用于表示具体的某个地点或位置。

例如：at the airport（在机场）、at the bus stop（在公交车站）。

2. 表示时间：at用于表示具体的某一时刻。

例如：at 8 o'clock（在8点钟）、at midnight（在午夜）。

3. 表示某种状态、情感：at常用来表示某种状态或情感。

例如：at peace（和平）、at a loss（困惑）。

四、关于to的用法：1. 表示方向、目的地：to用于表示某个方向或目的地。

例如：go to school（去学校）、fly to Beijing（飞往北京）。

2. 表示时间：to用于表示某个时间点或一段时间之后。