贵州省贵安新区第三高级中学2015_2016学年高一历史下学期期中试题

2015-2016学年贵州省贵阳市贵安三中高一（下）期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、阅读理解(本大题共12小题，共30.0分)AOnce a man wanted to know what makes hell（地狱）and what makes heaven．So he asked the Lord about it．The Lord said to the man，"Come，I will show you what the hell is like．"They entered a room where a group of people sat around a huge pot（锅）of meat．Everyone was pretty hungry．Each held a spoon that reached the pot，but each spoon had a handle（把手）so much longer than their own arms that it could not be used to get the meat into their own mouths．They were feeling terrible．"Come，now I will show you what the heaven is like．"The Lord said after a while．They entered another room．There was also a large pot of meat．A group of people were sitting around the pot．The people also have the same long-handle spoons．But there everyone was happy and well-nourished．"I don't understand，"said the man．"Why are people happy in the heaven while people in the hell were terrible and everything was the same？"The Lord smiled．"Ah，it is simple，"he said．"Here in the heaven people have learned to feed each other．"1.The man went to the Lord ______A.to get a chance to go to the heavenB.to ask for some moneyC.to know about hell and heavenD.to eat some meat in heaven2.The people in the hell felt terrible because ______A.they were too poorB.they didn't know what happiness wasC.there was no food in the hellD.they couldn't eat food 3 What did the man think of people in the heaven？______ A．They had a happy life．B They were hard-working．C They were lucky to be in heaven．D It was wrong for them to enjoy themselves alone3.The underlined word"well-nourished"mea ns ______ in Chinese．A.互助的B.幸灾乐祸的C.不可思议的D.滋养的4.What's the best title for this passage？______A Rich and PoorB Hell and HeavenC Man and LordD Long-Handle Spoons．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Once a man wanted to know what makes hell（地狱）and what makes heaven．So he asked the Lord about it可知那个人去见上帝为了了解地狱和天堂；故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Each held a spoon that reached the pot，but each spoon had a handle（把手）so much longer than their own arms that it could not be used to get the meat into their own mouths．They were feeling terrible可知地狱里的人感到糟糕因为他们不能吃食物；故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据第二段The people also have the same long-handle spoons．But there everyone was happy and well-nourished可知男人认为这些人在天堂因为他们过着幸福的生活；故选A．4．D．词义猜测题．根据第二段The people also have the same long-handle spoons．But there everyone was happy and well-nourished可知但是每个人都很快乐，营养很好；意为滋养的；故选D．5．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Why are people happy in the heaven while people in the hell were terrible and everything was the same可知这篇文章最好的标题是地狱与天堂；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了地狱与天堂的生活，告诉我们幸福的生活需要分享．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BIn the last 500 years，nothing about people---not their clothes，ideas，or languages---has changed as much as what they eat．The original chocolate（巧克力）drink was made from the seeds of the cocao（可可）tree by South American Indians．The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's．And although it was very expensive，it quickly became fashionable．In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places．Some still exist today．The potato is also from the New World．Around 1600，the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe，where it soon was widely grown．Ireland became so dependent（依赖的）on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the"Potato Famine（土豆荒）"of 1845-1846，and thousands more were forced to emigrate．（移居）to America．There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World．But some others went in the opposite direction．Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee，and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries．But it is native to Ethiopia．It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's．According to an Arabic story，coffee was discovered w hen a goat keeper named Kaldi noticed that his goats were eating the red fruits on a coffee tree．He tried one and experienced the"wide-awake（彻底清醒的）"feeling．One-third of the world's population now starts the day with it．5.According to the passage，which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years？______A Foods．B ClothesC Languages．D Ideas6.Chocolate drink was first invented in ______ while coffee was first invented in ______A：South America；EthiopiaB：Spain；BrazilC：Spain；the Old WorldD：London；Rent7.Thousands of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because ______A they were so dependent on potato that they refused to eat anything else．B they could easily get potato in America．C the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato．D the potato harvest was bad．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】6．A．主旨题．由文章的第一句In the last 500years，nothing about people---not their clothes，ideas，or languages---has changed as much as what they eat由此可知，在过去的500年里，人类的衣服、想法和语言都发生了变化，可是都不及吃的东西发生的变化大．结合选项，故选A7．A 细节题．根据文章内容The original chocolate（巧克力）drink was made from the seeds of the cocao（可可）tree by South American Indians．巧克力饮料在南美洲被发明；Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee，and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries．But it is native to Ethiopia．可知，coffee原产于埃塞俄比亚．结合选项，故选A8．D 细节题．根据文章内容when the crop failed during the"PotatoFamine（饥荒）"这句话当中判断是因为土豆收成不好才导致的饥荒，从而导致后面的移民；故选D文章主要介绍了人类食物的发展和变化情况．本文是历史文化类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据CMark Twain was a great writer．He was from the USA．He was born in 1835．He was also a famous speaker．He was famous for his sense of humour．Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time．One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing．Before he was going to leave，one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he'd better not go there．Mark Twain waved （摇动）his hand and said，"It doesn't matter．The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine．I don't think they will come to visit me．"After he arrived at the town，Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station．He went into his room，but when he was just about to have a rest，quite a few mosquitoes flew about him．The waiters felt very sorry about that．"I'm very sorry，Mr Mark Twain．There are too many mosquitoes in our town．"One of them said to him．Mark Twain，however，made a joke，saying to the waiter，"The mosquitoes ar e very clever．They know my room number．They didn't come into the wrong room．"What he saidmade all the people present laugh heartily．But that night Mark Twain slept well．Do you know why？That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night．8.That day Mark Twain went to the town ______ ．A.to see one of his friendsB.because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereC.because he wanted to do something there for his writingD.to see one of his relatives9.The waiters felt sorry because ______ ．A.they did something wrong to Mark TwainB.their hotel was too smallC.the room was not very cleanD.there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain's room10.All the people present laughed heartily because ______ ．A.the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn't come into the wrong roomB.the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain's room numberC.Mark Twain made a jokeD.Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents11.From the story we know ______ ．A.no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightB.the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightC.Mark Twain didn't have a good rest that nightD.there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】9．C．细节题．根据第二段第1行Oneday Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing．他为了写作而去到一个小镇，说明C正确．10．D 细节题．根据第三段第3行when he was just about to have a rest，quite a few mosquitoes flew about him，有几只蚊子飞进他的房间，说明D正确．11．C 细节题．根据第四段1，2行MarkTwain，however，made a joke，saying to the waiter，"The mosquitoes are veryclever．They know my room number．They didn't come into the wrong room．说明他讲了一个笑话，别人都笑了．故C正确．12．A 细节题．根据最后一段That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving themosquitoes away for him during the whole night．说明那天晚上没有蚊子来咬他，故A 正确．本文将述了马克吐温到一个有很多蚊子的地方发表演讲，他擅长讲笑话，结果宾馆的服务员帮助他驱赶蚊子的小故事．本文以细节题的考查为主，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到．D12.Have you heard about"Surviva l（生存）Holidays"？"Survival Holidays"is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities．Now about 1，100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents．The reason why people like"Survival Holidays"is that they think being close to nature is goodfor children．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games．"Survival Holidays"gives them an important change．Is"Survival Holidays"a wond erful idea？Maybe it is．Children need more free time to play．Th ey need to be left on their own，without adults disturbing（打扰）them．Parents care too much about their children．They li ke to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults but children don't know what to do when they are in danger．Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge．Childre n are not comfortable with danger．Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them．Many people think the survival activities are good for children．Even years later，they will still remember what they have learned．Some have learned to stay calm in different times．Some have learned how to keep safe．Others have learned how to work in a team．All these skills will help them a lot in their lives13 What is"Survival Holidays"according to the passage？______A：It is winter holidaysB：It is summer holidaysC：it is a kind of holiday to escape from danger．D It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities．14 Which children are more likely to take part in"Survival Holidays"？______A：Poor childrenB：Rich childrenC：Children from citiesD Children from rural areas15．The last paragraph is mainly about ______ ．A：why people dislike"Survival Holidays"．B：the advantage of"Survival Holidays"C：The disadvantage of"Survival Holidays"D：the suggestions of taking part in"Survival Holidays"【答案】D；C；B【解析】13：D 考查细节题．根据文章Have you heard about"Survival Holidays"？It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities．可知，"Survival Holidays"就是让孩子们单独在一个荒凉的地方度过有趣的假期．故选D14：C考查细节题．根据文章Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games．"Survival Holidays"gives them an important change．可知，城市里的孩子可能参加这个"Survival Holidays"．故选C15：B 考查细节理解题．根据最后一段的描述，主要介绍了Survival Holidays的优势，故选择B这篇文章给我们介绍了一种"Survival Holidays"，这是一种让孩子们单独在野外度假的活动，通过这个活动，孩子们可以学到很多生活技能．本文是社会文化类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据II、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Not next to me，please！When you are traveling by plane，there are some passengers you just don't want to have next to you．A（16）______ Perhaps you normally like them，but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it's a different thing．They usually spend all the flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor，and when they're drinking their orange juice it ends up on your trousers．（17）______ ．So you can't have the little sleep that you were panning．B Conversation makersYou recognize this type as soon as you sit down they immediately start talki ng about the plane，or the weather，or they ask you a personal question．It's very difficult not to talk to these people．（18）______ C Nervous fliersThese are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink．Every five minutes they call a flight attendant to ask if are any problems with the plane．（19）______ The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep．D Space invaders（20）______ But they have a terrible habit of taking up all their room，and some of your room too．They usually sit so that you can't move，with their arms and legs in your space．A：Small childrenB：Careless parentsC：They also tell you about air disasters．D：These people are not necessarily very big．E：Then they decide they want to play with you．F：Some people want to talk all through the flight．G：You'll probably have to keep talking until the plane lands．13.14.15.16.17.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】E 【小题3】G 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】AEGCD36．A．根据该段中的dropping their toys when they're drinking their orange iuice it ends up on your trouser可知，该段主要描述的是小孩子的行为．故选A．37．E．根据下一句So you can t have the little sleep that you were fanning 可知，由于他们又要和你玩耍，因此你睡不成觉．故选E．38G．根据该段的小标题Conversation makers和上一句It's very difficult not to talk to these people 可知，由于身边坐了一位非常健谈的乘客，你很可能不得不和对方一直聊到飞机着陆．故选G．39．C．根据该段的小标题NervoUS'fliers 和上一句中的ask if there are any problems with the plane可知，神经紧张的乘客可能会给你讲一些空难的故事．故选C．40．D．根据下一句But they have a terrible habit of taking up all thei room，and some of your room too．可知，这些人并不一定都身材庞大，然而他们却喜欢占别人的空间；故选D．本句是论述的是在乘坐飞机时的遇到一些情况．比如在选择座位时的伙伴，在飞机上交谈的内容，一些乘客过度紧张的反应，以及乘客占据过多舱内空间的问题等等．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．III、完形填空(本大题共3小题，共30.0分)Mars is not，it seems，the dry old planet we once believed it to be．Astronauts who are ( 18 ) to go there in the next decade may find plenty ( 19 ) water to slake （消除）their thirst．And with water present the ( 20 ) of finding some sort of life on Mars are ( 21 ) brighter．This is the view of 40 ( 22 ) all over the world who have been analyzing ( 23 ) of pictures and other scientific ( 24 ) obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies．To begin with，scientists thought the Red Planet was as ( 25 ) as the Moon with dust storms swirling over vast sandy ( 26 ) ．But now the picture is very different with mountains and valleys carved by ( 27 ) glaciers and torrential rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground．In a report on the ( 28 ) of the Martian pictures Dr．Michael Car of the US Geological Survey comments："I am convinced ( 29 ) lots of water on Mars．"Any surface water will be in the ( 30 ) of ice．But it could save explorers ( 31 ) to take so much fresh ( 32 ) with them．The report says ( 33 ) 36__ Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages ( 34 ) due to its axis having been more steeply tilted towards the Sun．( 35 )convincing signs of plant or animal life have been ( 36 ) by instruments soft landed on Mars，( 37 ) only the immediate vicinity （靠近）of landing vehicles could be examined．21A．expected B．hoped C．required D．eager18.A.to B.of C.more D.in20.A.biologists B.geologists C.sociologists D.psychologists 26 A．a few B many C．thousand D．thousands 27 A．skills B．news C．intelligence D．information 28 A．peaceful B quiet C．lifeless D．dead 29．A．deserts B．mountains C．seas D．rivers 30 A．energetic B．great C．powerful D．heavy 31．A．diagnosis B．syntheses C．analysis D．analyses 32 A．there's B．there're C．here's D．here're33．A．appearanceB．way C．form Dshape 34．A．haveB．having C．carryD．carrying35．A．water B．iceC．food D．vegetable36．A．what B．ifC．how D．that37．A．pass B．pastC．ago D．before 38A．Not B．No C．NorD．Never39．A．detectedB．touched C．seenD．felt 40．A．probablyB．perhapsC．supposedD．although ．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】21-25ABACB 26-30DDCAC 31-35DBBAD 36-40DBBAD21．A．词义辨析．expect sb．to do sth．意为"期望某人做某事"，常用于被动语态．hope 意为"希望"，不能用于"宾语+宾语补足语"的结构；require意为"命令"，其用法为require sb．to do sth．；eager意为，"渴望的"，是形容词，be eager to do sth．意为"渴望做某事"，不符合题意，故选A．22．B．固定搭配．plenty of（许多）是固定搭配，其后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，故选B．23．A．名词辨析．本句意为：有了水的存在，在火星上发现某种生命的更有希望．由于第二个空格要填入的是比较级的修饰词，所以该空格不影响对句子的理解，因此只要集中判断第一个空格即可．chances意为"可能性"；opening意为"职位的空缺；有利的环境"；occasion意为"合适时机"；opporturnity意为"机会"，侧重指做某事的条件或时机，故选A．24．C．语法结构．四个选项中，只有much可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示比较的程度，故选C．25．B．名词辨析．根据常识，研究火星的应是geologist（地质学家）．biologist意为"生物学家"；sociologist意为"社会学家"；psychologist意为"心理学家"故选B．26．D．固定搭配．根据常识，机器人探测器在六七十年代获取的照片应该非常多，所以第一个空格处应该填入thousands of（许多的，成千上万的），来表达"极多"的含义，故选D．27．D．名词辨析．由于and连接的是并列结构，所以此处应该填入一个与picture对应的能够用scientific修饰的词，所以答案是information，scientific information表示"科技信息"．intelligence多指市场信息和军事情报，故选D．28．C．形容词辨析．从选项判断空格处要填入一个形容词，来描述科学家们最初认为的火星与月亮的一个共同特点．结合第二段提到的由于水的存在，在火星上寻找某种生命的希望更大了，可知科学家们最初认为火星上是没有生命的，故填lifeless（死气沉沉的，没有生命的），故选C．29．A．名词辨析．根据空格前的dust storms swirling vast sand y…可以推断描述的是沙漠的景象，故选deserts，故选A．30．C．形容词辨析．由选项可知，空格处要填入一个形容词来修饰glaciers（冰川）．energetic意为"精力旺盛的，充沛的"；great侧重指数量、尺寸或程度上的"大"；massive侧重指尺寸或数量上的巨大．mighty指力量上的强大．结合文意，正确答案应该是C．31．D．名词辨析，结合选项和句意分析，空格处应该填入一个名词，并且该名词的动词形式能够与the Martian pictures搭配，故而可以首先排除diagnosis （诊断）．systheses （综合）是指将不同的事物或观点合在一起，使之成为一个新的整体，与文意不符，故也可以排除．此处只能选analysis（分析），故选D．32．B．动词辨析，I am convinced…意为"我被说服相信…"．guarantee意为"保证"，believe 意为"相信"，一般不用于被动语态；proved不合题意，不能说"我被证明…"，故选B．33．B．名词辨析．根据常识，冰是水的一种存在形式，所以选form．appearance意为"外表，外观"；mould意为"铸模，模子"；shape意为"外形，形状"，故选B．34．A．动词辨析．由转折连词but可知，此句是对上文的转折．上文说火星上任何的地表水都是以冰的形式存在的．结合"______explorers having to take so much fresh________ with them"可以推断，but后说的应该是"探测者们不必带太多新鲜的水"，故此处应选save（节省），save sb．（from）doing sth．意为"省去（某人的）劳力"，故选A．35．D．名词辨析．由题意可知，此处应该选water．ice不与fresh搭配，且与文意不符．C 和D在文中没有相关信息支持，故选D．36．D．连词辨析．通过分析句子结构可知，say后接宾语从句，故选that．what不是从属连词；if引导宾语从句时，前面的动词一般是ask，doubt，don't know，不用say；how一般引导主语从句，故选D．37．B．形容词辨析．固定搭配in ages/time past（很久以前，在过去）故选B．38．B．词义辨析．此空格处应填no，no可以放在单数及复数名词前，也可放在句首．not 放在可数名词前；nor是连词，常与neither连用，不能作定语修饰名词；never作副词放在句首时，句子应倒装，故选B．39．A．动词辨析．空格所在的分句是被动语态，意为：在火星上，软着陆的仪器没有______令人信服的生命存在的迹象，故选detect（发现，察觉），故选A．40．D．词义辨析．通过分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入连词来连接前后两个分句，所以可以首先排除A和B．空格所在的分句意为：只有登陆车附近的区域可以检查，说明前半句得出的结论是有前提条件的，所以此处应选although引导让步状语从句．suppose表假设引导句子时，后面需加that，故选D．本篇文章讲述了科学家研究发现，火星有望发现新生命的存在．做完型填空考生需要在不看题目选项的情况下浏览完全文，了解文章大意，寻找文字间的逻辑关系．如果发现自己看不懂，不要慌张，因为这是必然的．阅读第一段，遇到空时，看选项，把选项全部略读一遍，找出一个最合适第一个空的．做完全文再检查．IV、信息匹配(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)Walking around the town（41）______ I live in France is a little like stepping back in time．There are hardly any cars on the streets．Since I（42）______ （arrive）two weeks ago I have taken the e opportunity to explore the town by bike or on foot．A beautiful canal（43）______ （call）"le canal du Berry"runs through the centre of the town．The canal （44）______ （surround）by sandy paths，large chestnut trees andold-fashioned streets lamps．I was lucky enough （45）______ （be）able to borrow a bike and take（46）______ _________46______evening bike ride through the town．This was （47）______ （especial）interesting as there is a pathway of lights that guides you around the historical sights of the town．The paths also lights up many old houses which really show the（48）______ （tradition）style of the town．I love going on this bike ride as I got to learn a bit about the history of the town．The best part of it is（49）______ it was free!The weather is great with an average of 20℃and I spend much time （50）______ （walk）a lot each day．It is a great way to keep fit and discover places close by and away if you are feeling energetic．21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.【答案】【小题1】where 【小题2】arrived 【小题3】called【小题4】issurrounded【小题5】to be【小题6】an 【小题7】especially【小题8】traditional【小题9】that【小题10】walking【解析】41．where；考查关系词．设空处引导定语从句，修饰town且在从句中作点状语，故填where．42．arrived；考查一般过去时由two weeks ago可知，设空处表不的动作发生在过去，故填arrived．43．called；考查过去分词作定语的用法．call与canal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，又因call表示的动作己发生，故填called．44．is surrounded；考查一般现在时的被动语态．canal surround之间是动宾关系，且此处表示目前的情况，故填is surrounded．45．to be；考查不定式作状语的用法．enough后常跟动词不定式．46．an；考查不定冠词．ride是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，又因其被evening修饰，故填an．47．especially；考查副词．此处修饰形容词interesting，故填副词especially （尤其）作状语．48．traditional；考查形容词，此处用形容词形式作定语修饰名词style．49．that；考查连接词．设空处引导表语从句，又因从句成分及意义均完整，故填that．50．walking；考查非谓语动词．spend…（in）doing sth．是固定搭配，意为"花费…做某事"．作者讲述了两个星期前在法国的一个城市的所见所感，骑着自行车在街上，街道上车辆极少，卫生清洁，环境优美，气候宜人，让人感觉精力充沛．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，仔细分析带空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读短文，核对答案．V、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life．I generally travel by train and bus．It is both cheaper and safe．But this was a short journey．In the beginning I did not feel very happily，but this feeling did not last longer．The journey was very exciting．I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud．The views of mountains，fields and rivers were interested．I was enjoyed my short and comfortable journey very much．This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys．【答案】During the weekend I traveled by air∧the first time in my life．I generally travel by train and bus．It is both cheaper and safe．But this was a short journey．In the beginning I did not feel very happily，but this feeling did not last longer．The journey was very exciting．I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud．The views of mountains，fields and rivers were interested．Iwas enjoyed my short and comfortable journey very much．This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of makejourneys．详解：1．加for 考查介词．for the first time意为"第一次"，是固定搭配．2．and改为or 考查连词．train和bus之间表示选择关系，应该是or非and．3．safe改为safer 考查形容词比较级．both…and…意为"既…又…；两个都"，是固定搭配，前后连接两个相同的语法成分．4．happily改为happy 考查形容词．feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语．5．longer改为long 考查词语用法．没有比较的对象，也就是没有比较之意，用副词原级．6．cloud改为clouds 考查名词复数．cloud是可数名词，此处指一片一片的云，用复数形式．7．interested改为interesting 考查现在分词．现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征．8．去掉was 考查动词语态．enjoy是及物动词，此处应是主动语态．9．in改为by 考查介词．by air意为"乘飞机"，是固定搭配．10．make改为making 考查动名词．of是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．【解析】本文主要讲述作者第一次乘飞机旅行的感受．刚开始感觉不是很高兴，但在云层中看到地面的山景，田野及河流等很有趣，认为坐飞机旅行是最安全的．高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．VI、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)32.假如你是贵安三中学生李华，学校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到贵安实验小学为学生辅导英语．你希望参加此活动．请根据以下提示，用英语给学校评选组写一封申请信：对此活动的认识（对本人、学生和社会的益处等）个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）你的计划（如将怎样进行辅导等）注意：字数不能少于100字，可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；信的开头和结尾已给出不计入词数．参考生词：Guian No.3 senior high school，Guian Exprimental primary schoolDear Sir or Madam：I'm Li hua from Guian No.3 Senior High School，．Yours Sincerely，Li Hua．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua from Guian No.3Senior High School．I'm confident that I'm suitable for the kind of the job you are providing．（表明写信目的）On the one hand，I think the voluntary work can build up my confidence，develop good ability of social gatherings and broaden my horizons．【高分句型一】But most importantly，I would like to do something for the children in Guian Experimental Primary School in need．On the other hand，I'm an active boy with the ability to live independently．I am i nterested in and good at English．（对此活动的认识以及个人优势）My plan can be seen as follows．First，I will teach the children to sing English songs．Besides，I will often go to the English Corner with them to practice their spoken English．In addition，I will tell them English Corner with them to practice their spoken English．What's more，I will tell them English stories．（本人的计划）I'm looking forward to your reply at your most convenience．【高分句型二】（表示期盼）Yours Sincerely，Li Hua【解析】这是一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时态叙述对此活动的认识以及个人优势；用一般将来时叙述本人的计划．内容包括：一表明写信目的；二对此活动的认识以及个人优势；三本人的计划；四表示期盼．高分句型：1．On the one hand，I think the voluntary work can build up my confidence，develop good ability of social gatherings and broaden my horizons．句子里．On the one hand和后面的On the other hand呼应，表示"一方面…另一方面"；build up my confidence表示"增强我的自信"；develop good ability of social gatherings 表示"发展良好的社交能力"；broaden my horizons表示"拓宽我的视野"．一方面，我认为志愿者的工作可以增强我的自信；发展良好的社交能力；拓宽我的视野．2．I'm looking forward to your reply at your most convenience．句子里looking forward to 表示"盼望着"；at your most convenience表示"在你最便利的时候"．。

贵州省高一下学期历史期中考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题（本大题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。

） (共24题；共48分)1. （2分） (2016高三上·磐安期中) 有一把剑，剑柄用青铜铸成，剑身铁质，是中国迄今出土最早的人工冶铁制品之一。

该剑最早可能铸造于（）A . 夏朝B . 商朝C . 春秋D . 战国2. （2分）康熙皇帝任命曹雪芹的祖父曹寅主持江南织造局的生产。

根据当时的制度，该局生产的产品（）A . 部分供皇室使用，部分投放市场B . 全部投放市场，收入归皇室C . 全部供皇室使用，不投放市场D . 部分用于纳税，部分投放市场3. （2分）中国古代的“城市”是由“城”（城墙及城墙所包围的地区）和“市”（商品交换的场所、城墙内的一个区域）连称而来。

中国古代的城修筑得相当雄伟，有深广的护城河，数量相当多，遍及全国，但自都城、省城、府城至县城，城市的建筑规格和面积依次减小。

由此能得到的正确信息是①中国古代城市兼具政治、经济功能②筑城是为了维护统治秩序③古代政治体系具有森严的等级④政府非常重视城市商业贸易A . ①②③B . ②③④C . ①②④D . ①③④4. （2分）有史书记载：“扬郡以风帆数扇，俟风转车，风息则止，此车为救潦，欲去泽水，以便栽种。

”此农具出现于（）A . 曹魏B . 唐代C . 宋代D . 明清5. （2分）关于中国古代出现的资本主义萌芽说法错误的是A . 明代中后期产生B . 是指江南一些手工业部门出现资本主义性质的生产关系C . 代表了中国社会进步发展的总趋势D . 清朝资本主义萌芽的部门增多，地区更广，发展迅速6. （2分） (2017高一下·双鸭山期中) “方里而井，井九百亩，其中为公田。

八家皆私百亩，同养公田，公事毕，然后敢治私事”。

对此材料所反映的经济现象认识不正确的是（）A . 这一现象出现在商周时期B . 这一现象随着铁制农具的使用而消失C . 这一现象的消失是历史的进步D . 这一现象的出现给中国古代经济的发展带来了巨大的破坏7. （2分） (2017高一下·吉林期中) 某中学历史研究性学习小组开展了以“会馆的发展变迁”为课题的研究性学习，收集到下列相关信息，你认为正确的是（）①会馆是管理商业贸易的政府机构②会馆的出现是商品经济发展的结果③会馆的出现与明代的商帮密切相关④会馆是孕育资本主义萌芽的场所A . ①③B . ②④C . ②③D . ①②③8. （2分）英国某经济学家认为1550—1560年是近代编年史上，从未存在过对商人、投机者和暴发户来说如此持久，如此可贵的良机。

贵州省高一下学期历史期中考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共25题；共50分)1. （2分） (2020高二下·六安开学考) 孔子主张“务民之义，敬鬼神而远之，可谓知矣”；墨子崇天志、主明鬼；而老子则彻底抛弃了在鬼神问题上孔子的谨小慎微和墨子的勉力维续，罕言鬼神。

此材料主要说明（）A . 墨家思想迷信色彩浓厚B . 先秦诸子具有理性精神C . 儒道墨三家思想完全冲突D . 儒家思想蕴含了早期民本思想2. （2分） (2018高一下·河南开学考) 古代中国农耕文明长期居于世界先进水平，下列几幅图中生产工具的演变对于中国古代农耕文明具有极其重要的意义，它们反映了古代中国（）A . 播种方式的变革B . 土地私有制的确立C . 铁犁牛耕发展的全过程D . 农业主要耕作方式的变革3. （2分）战国至秦汉，实行新的军功爵制。

不仅爵级繁细，而且爵位下移，爵秩不再是某一阶级的专利品，而成了社会各阶层都有权攀登的进身之梯。

这说明了（）A . 助长了自耕农阶层的分化B . 有利于官僚政治秩序的巩固C . 加强了小农经济的稳定性D . 加快了社会阶层的双向流动4. （2分） (2020高一下·黄山期末) 民营手工业在制瓷、矿冶、纺织等诸多行业中，超过官营手工业是在（）A . 战国时期B . 隋唐时期C . 宋元时期D . 明朝中叶以后5. （2分） (2020高一下·苏州月考) 2011年6月16日凌晨，我国大部分天空逐渐出现一轮红月亮，成为11年来月全食持续时间最长和食分最大的月全食。

如果这一现象发生在汉武帝时期，汉武帝最有可能的感慨是（）A . “皇天见异，天灾将至，各级官吏谨防以待。

”B . “皇天见异，非祥瑞之兆，必有反民”。

C . “皇天见异，以戒朕躬，是朕之不逮、吏之不称也。

”D . “此乃天理循环，日月运动所致，不足为虑。

2015-2016年高一历史下学期期中试题（带答案）201-2016学年度下学期半期校联考历史试题命题人：樊锦审题人：张孝和考试时间：100分钟总分：100分一、选择题（共2题，每题2分，共0分）1汉宣帝曾称：“与朕共治天下者，其唯良二千石（郡太守）乎！”后的帝王反复重申上述观念。

这主要体现了A．地方吏治是国家安定的重要因素B．中央集权与地方分权之间的矛盾．汉代地方行政制度为后代所沿用D．历代帝王将汉宣帝作为治国榜样2明初废丞相、设顾问性质的内阁大学士，严防权臣乱政。

明中后期严嵩、张居正等内阁首辅操纵朝政，权倾一时。

这表明A．皇权渐趋衰弱B．君主集权加强．内阁取代六部D．首辅权力失控3《吕氏春秋•上农》在描述农耕之利时不无夸张地说：一个农夫耕种肥沃的土地可以养活九口人，耕种一般的土地也能养活五口人。

战国时期农业收益的增加A．促进了个体小农经济的形成B．抑制了手工业和商业的发展．导致畜力与铁制农具的使用D．阻碍了大土地所有制的成长4西汉初年，皇帝找不到颜色相同的四匹马驾车，将相大臣甚至只能乘坐牛车；到汉武帝初，普通百姓也拥有马匹，“阡陌之间成群”。

马匹大量增加的主要原因是A．社会稳定经济得到迅速发展B．西域良马引进与马种改良．游牧民族大规模地移居中原D．长期和平使战马消耗减少唐人写淮北多有“稻垄泻泉声”之类的诗句，北宋仍有“水阔人间熟稻天”的描写。

但1678年，河道总督的奏疏已是“田地皆成沙土，止产粟米”，两年后就有人感叹是“沟洫之制，水陆失宜”。

淮北农耕变化表明古代农业A．注重作物品种选择B．需要政府合理作为．重视农田生态保护D．全凭兴修水利工程6唐代长安的商业店铺主要集中在东西两市。

按规定，“诸行有正铺者，不得于铺前更造偏铺”。

南宋都城中的商业活动散布于城内各处，据记载约有“四百十四行”。

上述材料可以佐证，南宋时期A．私营商业已居主导地位B．坊市制度已经瓦解．商业发展已超过农业D．资本主义萌芽已出现7《景德镇陶录》记：“唐武德中，镇民陶玉者载瓷入关中，称为假玉器，且贡于朝。

贵州省高一下学期期中考试期期中考试历史试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共30题；共60分)1. （2分） (2018高一下·长安期末) 1912-1919年间，中国民族工业发展最快的行业是（）A . 采矿业和运输业B . 化工业和建筑业C . 钢铁业和金融业D . 面粉业和纺织业2. （2分）假设你是一位19世纪70年代投资企业的人，从投资小、见效快的角度考虑，最好投资于A . 重工业B . 轻工业C . 农业D . 军事工业3. （2分）洋务运动对中国近代工业化发展所产生的积极影响是A . 引进了近代的生产技术B . 阻止了外国工业品的倾销C . 建立了完整的工业体系D . 形成了近代工业合理布局4. （2分） (2019高一下·翁牛特旗期中) 史书记载：1872年侨商陈启源创办继昌隆缫丝厂，采用蒸汽机和传动装置，雇女工数百人，“出丝精美，行销于欧美两洲，价值之高，倍于从前，遂获厚利”。

以上材料说明继昌隆缫丝厂（）A . 属近代意义的民族资本主义工业B . 产品主要面向国内市场C . 实质是外国资本在华创办的企业D . 没有跳出中国传统生产方式5. （2分） (2019高一下·洛阳期中) 1845年，清朝福建官员奏称：洋布“其质既美，其价复廉，民间之买洋棉者，十室而九”。

然而，19世纪50年代初期，物美价廉、颇为畅销的洋布却开始滞销。

产生上述变化的主要原因（）A . 官员倡导对洋布进行抵制B . 爱国人士对洋货抵制C . 清政府建织布局展开竞争D . 自然经济的顽强抵制6. （2分） (2016高三下·六安模拟) 据统计，从1840年至1894年，我国粮食商品率由10%增长到16%。

出现这一状况的主要原因是（）A . 近代工业发展城市化进程加快B . 引进西方技术农业发展迅速C . 经济作物大量销售到世界市场D . 列强大量收购粮食出口激增7. （2分） (2019高一下·相城期中) （题文）“亚洲的贸易须在公司自己的武器的保护和威力之卜．始得以驱动和维持，而购置武器的费用又须以贸易利润支付；故贸易不可无作战，作战亦不可无贸易。

贵州省高一下学期期中考试历史试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共30题；共60分)1. （2分） (2016高一下·仙桃期末) “富者田连阡陌，贫者无立锥之地”是中国古代经济生活中普遍存在的现象，造成这种现象的原因是（）。

A . 土地兼并B . 重农抑商C . 闭关政策D . 贫富分化2. （2分）宋代的商业活动与唐代相比有了非常大的发展变化，有一位学者专门为此写了一本专著，你能为这本专著选定一个合适的书名吗A . 《长安城的落日》B . 《宋代东京的辉煌》C . 《汴河两岸》D . 《坊墙倒塌以后》3. （2分）中国自古就有重视水利工程建设的优良传统。

下列对图所示水利工程的描述，不正确的是A . 最初起到了补充兵员和军需物资的作用B . 促进了秦国农业发展，使东方六国难以抗衡C . 第一次沟通了湘江水系和漓江水系D . 加快了岭南地区归入中央政府管辖的进程4. （2分） (2017高一下·拉萨期中) 在中国古代历史上，最稀少和最美的东西，往往会被皇家垄断。

宫廷收藏的手工艺品主要来自于（）A . 民间私营手工业B . 外国贡品C . 家庭手工业D . 官营手工业5. （2分） (2019高一下·天长月考) 明朝统治者禁止百姓私自出海贸易，严令“片甲不许下海”，把出海的人看成是“无君无父之辈”和“化外之民”。

据此可知，明代政府奉行（）A . 重农抑商政策B . “海禁"政策C . 君主专制体制D . 朝贡贸易体制6. （2分） (2017高三下·贵州模拟) 学者张鸣在《再说戊戌变法》中说：“从某种意义上讲，康党（即维新派）是中国社会急于事功（改变中国命运）的普遍心理造就出来的一批特别热衷于急功近利的思想家和政治家”。

其意在强调维新派能登上历史舞台是因为（）A . 急于改变中国命运的社会心理B . 民族危机的日益加深C . 杜会各阶层普遍接受变革思想D . 民族资本主义的发展7. （2分） (2017高一下·福州期中) 清朝末年，民族资本家为了逃避政府苛捐杂税和官吏的勒索，或将企业设在租界里，或“假托洋商之名”，或“船头悬着英国国旗，船尾悬着中国龙旗”。

贵州省高一下学期历史期中考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题（共80分） (共40题；共80分)1. （2分） (2018高三上·安徽月考) 隋唐时期的大运河北起涿郡，南到余杭，中经江都、洛阳，将海河、黄河、淮河、长江、钱塘江联系起来。

由此可知，当时隋唐大运河开通的社会背景是（）A . 北方商品经济空前活跃B . 江南经济的开发C . 南方成为全国经济重心D . 对外贸易的繁荣2. （2分）(2016·遵义模拟) 有学者认为，战国至西汉初农民的桑麻纺织业、家畜饲养和园艺种植等多种经营的收入，可占农家生产总收入的40%以上。

这种观点（）A . 推翻了对古代抑商政策的固有认识B . 否定了古代中国农业经济的基本特点C . 深化了对古代中国自然经济的理解D . 肯定了战国至汉初私营纺织业的发达3. （2分）(2016·黄浦模拟) 我国古代，人们称月食为“天狗吃月亮”、称彗星为“扫把星”，赋予某种不祥、凶兆的意思，其根本原因在于（）A . 自古以来流传的种种不祥凶兆的传说B . 统治者的宣扬与欺骗C . 人们认识自然与改造自然能力的低下D . 宗教迷信思想的盛行4. （2分）南宋杭州富阳县“重于粪桑，轻于壅田”，称“备田不耕，一枝桑必争护”。

粮食生产“仅支半岁，半岁所食，悉仰商贩”。

由此可知（）A . 南宋杭州不适于农业生产B . 土地集中导致缺粮问题C . 当地的市场意识相对浓厚D . 工商业阻碍种植业发展5. （2分）从唐代后期“京夜市宜令禁断”到北宋“令京城夜市至三鼓己未不得禁止”，这一变化反映了A . 商业发展促使政府调整政策B . “草市”发展得到政府的扶持C . 古代王朝逐渐放弃海禁政策D . 唐宋时期商业都会大量出现6. （2分）史载：明代江南昆山县的农家，“麻缕机织之事，则男子素习焉，妇人或不如也”，但乡村妇女“凡耕耘、刈获、桔槔之事，与男子共其劳”。

贵安三中2015-2016学年第二学期高一期中考试历史试题出题人：卢亚娟审题人：卢亚娟考试时间：90分钟试题总分：100分一、单项选择题：在每题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的（本部分共25题，每题 2分，共50分）1、耕作方式的改进对古代农业经济发展起着重要作用。

春秋战国时期出现的耕作方式是（）A.刀耕火种B.铁犁牛耕C.石器锄耕D.木器驴耕2、当代著名学者余秋雨称之为“中国历史上最激动人心的工程……，有了它，旱涝无常的四周平原成了天府之国”。

这一“工程”是指（）A ．隋唐大运河B．都江堰C．郑国渠D．灵渠3、中国古代瓷器和丝织品的图案、画面普遍有吉祥的寓意，这表明 ( )。

A．人们追求和向往美好的 B．中国古代封建迷信意识浓厚 C．中国人普遍有较高的艺术素质D．人们想要超越自然规律，到达大同社会4、“天子之六工，曰土工、金工、石工、木工、兽工、草工、典制六材。

”《礼记·典礼》中的这段文字反映的是古代中国手工业的哪种经营状态（）A.工场手工业 B．家庭手工业 C．官营手工业 D．民营手工业5、宋朝的钧瓷，钧瓷有的青中带红,华而不俗,称为“钧红”；有的以天青或月白与紫红色交相掩映,别致美观,称为“钧紫”。

这种瓷器最有可能生产于A.官营手工业B.民营手工业C.家庭手工业D.瓷器工场6、某历史兴趣小组在探究“宋代城市商业发展”课题的过程中，搜集到了下列素材，你认为其中最有价值的是（）A.司马光主编的史学巨著《资治通鉴》B.“南海一号”沉船打捞出的青花瓷片C. 画家张择端《清明上河图》的摹本D.苏轼的《洞庭春色赋》手迹拓片7、随着商品经济的发展，城市中的坊与市的界限被打破，“坊巷桥门及隐僻去处，俱是铺席买卖”。

这种情况应出现在（）A.秦朝B.汉朝C.宋朝D.三国两晋南北朝8、某中学历史研究性学习小组开展了以“会馆的发展变迁”为课题的研究性学习，收集到下列相关信息，你认为正确的是（）①会馆是管理商业贸易的政府机构②会馆的出现是商品经济发展的结果③会馆的出现与明代商帮密切相关④会馆是孕育资本主义萌芽的场所A．①③B．②④C．②③D．①②③9、刘邦即位之初曾下令：“贾人不得衣丝乘车”，其夫人吕后当政时强调：“市井之子孙不得为官仕吏”。

贵州省高一下学期期中质量调查历史试题姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共30题；共60分)1. （2分）战国时期兴建的都江堰水利工程，被联合国列入世界文化遗产的主要原因有①变水害为水利②使成都平原成为千里沃野③体现了四川先民的勤劳智慧④增强秦国的综合国力A . ①②③④B . ①②③C . ②③④D . ①②④2. （2分）《国语·齐语》载：“美金（青铜）以铸剑戟，试诸狗马。

恶金（铁）以铸鉏（锄）、夷、斤，试诸壤土”。

这段史料说明春秋时期A . 青铜农具广泛使用B . 铁器在农业中使用C . 畜牧业发达D . 农业耕作技术提高3. （2分） (2017高一下·双峰期中) 中国古代的自然经济（）①是中国传统社会赖以存在的基础②是以满足生产者本身或本经济单位需要进行生产的经济③农业与家庭手工业相结合④带有开放性A . ①③③④B . ①②③C . ②③④D . ①②④4. （2分）“一夫不耕，或受之饥；一女不织，或受之寒”这句话反映了（）A . 小农经济的生产方式B . 手工业经济的生产方式C . 古代妇女的地位较高D . 商品经济的发达5. （2分）明代《闽部疏》载：“凡福之紬（绸）丝┅┅福漳之桔，福兴之荔枝，泉漳之糖，顺昌之纸，无日不走分水岭及浦城之小关，下吴越如流水。

其航大海而去者尤不可计，皆衣被天下。

”材料反映明代福建（）A . 海陆交通十分发达B . 出现资本主义萌芽C . 成为全国经贸中心D . 商品经济活跃6. （2分）下列作品能为研究宋朝经济生活提供史料的是A . 《清明上河图》B . 《天工开物》C . 《马可·波罗行纪》D . 《盛世滋生图》7. （2分）(2017·晋城模拟) 史料记载，宋代漳州一带“客户则无立锥，惟籍佣雇，不能营三餐之饱，有镇日只一饭，或达慕不得食者”。

这可以佐证宋代（）A . 沉重的役税使得农民处境艰难B . 人多地少问题激化了社会矛盾C . 雇工群体具有很大的不稳定性D . 南北间经济发展出现较大差异8. （2分） (2019高三上·南山期中) 据《东京梦华录》记载，北宋年间的汴京，凡是闹市区和居民集中地方，茶坊（茶馆）鳞次栉比，不仅有专供仕女夜游吃茶的茶坊，还有商贩、劳动人民拂晓前进行交易的早市茶坊。