黑龙江省鸡西市一中2019届高三4月月考英语(含答案)
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第二部分;阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere are campus museums all over China that ofer varnious ollections and make for eye - opening visits. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission fee:free ( book online at http://airandspacemusu buaa, edu. en/)Opening hours :Tuesday and Saturday ,9 am-12 pmHighlights : Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Widows in the world and China's first light airliner , Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission fee:freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday ,9 am -ll :30 am and 1:30 pm-4:30 pmHighlights:A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them,such as pearl vests ; are rarely even seen in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission fee: 10 yuanOpening hours; Monday to Friday ,9 am-11:30 am and 1.30 pm4 pmHighlights:In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens (标本) of about 3, 000 ocean dwelling species , the most eye- catching one is an 18.4- -meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission fee :40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 um12 am and 2: 30 pm- 5 pm;, weekends and holidays,9 am4 :30 pm Highlights: lt houses a collection of more than 30 ,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum's well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission fee :50 yuanOpening hours : Monday to Sunday 8 am-6:30 pm in summer and 8;30 am-6 pm in winter.Highlights : China's only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.21.If you want to visit a museum for free, you should chose___A.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityB.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityC.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesD.China Academy Museum at Human University22. Which museum is closed on Saturday?A.BeiJing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.B.Fudan University MuseumC.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesD.China Academy Museum at Hunan University.23.Tbose whe are interested in dinosaurs should visit__A.Fudan Univerity MuseumB.China Ichthyic Culure Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityC.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencceD.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityBOxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the wor ds CAN’T and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary. Jessica Cox ,born in 1983 ,in Arizona , is the world's first licensed armless pilot.The girl from Tucson, Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet. Jessica Cox was born without arms , but that has only stopped her from doing one thing: using the word ‘can't’.Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelor's degree in psychology and a minor in communications. Cox has not used prosthetic arms since she turned 14. Using her feet as most people use their hands, she is able , among other things , to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license , to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute, and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Jessica Cox flew in a single engine airplane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005. Cox earned her pilot's certificate on October 10, 2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to an altitude of 10 ,000 feet." She's a good pilot, She's rock solid," said Parrish Traweek ,42, the flying instructor at San Manuel's Ray Blair Airport. Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots , some of whom didn't come close to Cox's abilities.Doctors never leamed why she was born without ams , but she figured out early that she didn't want to use prosthetic devices. So ,the next time you are ready to tell yourself “I can't ponsibly.." ,reme mber this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Oxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.B.The word “can't" would dis appear from the English dictionary.C.Jessica Cox wasn't allowed to use the word " can't".D.No armless people have got a pilot's certificate before.25. What does the underlined word " prosthetic" mean in Paragraph 3?A.artificialB.damagedC.unusualD.abnormal26. After graduating from university Jessica Cox ( )A.suffered failure when searching for jobsB.made a start to take training to become a pilot,C.decided to use her feet as most people use handsD.tried her best to take care af herself in her daily life27. What do you think of Jessica Cox?A.She is a shy but brave girl.B.She is indeed a poorly educated girl.C.She is positive and strong-willed.D.She only takes interest in aircraft.CThe Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans has added an unconventional course to its curriculum. Medical students can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual training, 'This is intended to improve doctors’ nu tritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnesses.According to a survey , most medical students in the U. s. receive on average 20 hours of nutritional education throughout their entire education, This is an extremely low number, especially when one considers that diet is at the core( 核心) of many modern Westem diseases. From Type 2 diabetes , heart disease, , reflux to obesity , allergies , depression and arthritis , eating the right foods can go a long way towards recovery, while significantly reducing dependency on medicinal drugs.A big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague , impractical , and difficult to apply. Everyone, from doctors to schoolchildren ,learns about specific nutrients and percentages of recommended daily intakes , but that doesn't translate easily to the grocery store.Training doctors to cook , however, takes nutritional education to a whole new level. Not only will doctors be able to explain which foods are best to eat ,but they will also understand how to prepare them.Tulane medicalstudents prepare for teaching future patients by offering free cooking classes to New Orleans residents -a mutually (相互地) beneficial arrangement for everyone who shares that food.Fortunately , the model seems to be catching on. Already two other medical schools have licensed the curriculum and are adding it to their courses. Tulane also offers nutritional training for health - focused chefs from a nearby cooking school , which makes a lot of sense. After all , with the frequency with which North Americans eat out, we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste,28.What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A.Proper diets help cure the diseases.B.Food can totally replace drugs.C.The diseases are difficult to treat,D.There are some typical Western diseases.29. What's the author's attitude towards the present nutritional guidelines in America?A.Amazed.B.Positive.C.dissatisfied.D.Interested.30.What can we know about the course from the last paragraph?A.It will benefit chefsB.It is becoming popular.C.It has a long way to goD.It encourages eating out31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Take a Cooking CourseB.Learn to Be a Good DoctorC.Live Your Life to the FullD.Let Food Be Your MedicineDResearchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found ,among other things , that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review , more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.Smell, which decides on the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to Î0,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1 ,000 genes , which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome (基因组)。
2019届高三英语下学期4月阶段性检测试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是 C。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and s tudent.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was succes sful.第二节听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
姓名,年级:时间:2019年春季高一年段下学期第一阶段考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What colour does the woman prefer?A. Yellow.B. Blue。
C。
Pink.2. What will the woman do first?A。
Ask for advice。
B。
Send the e-mail。
C。
Type the paper.3。
What is the man doing now?A。
Returning books. B。
Borrowing books. C。
Reading books.4. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A。
Cloudy。
B。
Sunny。
C。
Rainy5. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A。
A music recording。
B. A film ticket. C. A schoolbag。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22。
5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6. What is the new plant built for?A. Producing trucks.B。
Dealing with rubbish。
C。
Recycling waste paper.7. What does the man think of the plant?A. Useless。
鸡西市第一中学2018鸡西市第一中学eight degrees9When is their plane?AAt half past seven B At half past seventeen C At half past eighteen请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10 What is the purpose of Diana’s neproject?A To teach students some basic writing skillsB To write articles for the Campus Literature RevieC To help those who want to get their works published11 What is Diana’s suggestion to Tom?A Keep trying even if he is turned downB Ask an experienced writer to be his consultantC Try to polish his works in the creative writing class12 Why does Tom agree to join the group?A He can get his poems publishedB He can contribute essays to the groupC He can get some advice from other members请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13 Holong have the two speakers not seen each other?A Two yearsB Three yearsC Five years14 What did Gerry look like?A He got blond hair with no beardB He was short and got blond hairC He was with the dark hair and beard15 What is the relationship between the two speakers?A Husband and wifeB Teacher and studentC Former classmates16 Which team was Gerry on at the college?A Football teamB Basketball teamC Volleyball team。
2019学年高一英语4月月考试题I卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speaker?A. At home.B. At the doctor’s.C. At a clothing store.2. When will the man see a doctor?A. On Thursday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Monday.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Which seats they will choose.B. How soon the performance will begin.C. Whether there are tickets for the concert.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to hospital.B. Eat something cool.C. Make the man a cup of tea.5. What will the man probably do on Saturday?A. Invite the woman to his house.B. Join a sports team.C. Attend a party.第二节(共15小题:每题l.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man suggest buying for Anne at first?A. A scarf.B. Chocolates.C. Flowers.7. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a garden.B. To a shop.C. To theteacher’s office.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2013-2014学年度高三下学期4月月考英语试题考试时间:120分钟第I卷第一部分:听力(共二节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?A. Rainbow Street.B. The Business Center.C. The bus station.2. What does the man mean in the end?A. He will buy a house in London.B. James will get a job in the bank.C. James can’t afford the house in London.3. Why does the man speak so loudly?A. The woman stands far awayB. Too many people are talking.C.. The TV is on.4. What does the man mean?A. He didn’t get the book he needed.B. He had no idea where the book was.C. The library is closed on weekends.5. How does the woman sound?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019版高一英语4月月考试题考生注意:1、考试时间120分钟,总分150分。
2、所有试题必须在答题卡上作答否则无效。
3、交卷时只交答题卡,请认真填写相关信息。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How old is the woman?A.10B. 18C. 282.What does the man do now?A.An editorB.A teacherC. A journalist3.When will the man go home?A.At noonB. In the afternoonC. In the evening4.What will the speakers do for their mothe r’s birthday ?A.Throw a partyB. Make a dressC.Buy a gift5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their CDsB. Their hobbiesC. Their stamps第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。
6.What will the woman do on Tuesday?A. Visit a farmB. Have a picnicC. Go to a village7.When will the woman go to the island?A .On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。
2019届高三英语下学期第一次月考试题 (I)第一部分听力(共两节,共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Attend the dinner party.B. Have supper with the man.C. Go to the park.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Music.B. Houses.C. Decoration.3. Whom did the man get a present from?A. Jack.B. John.C. The woman.4. What will the woman do?A. Go to the bookstore.B. See her doctor.C. Visit her uncle.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a gym.B. In a shop.C. In a classroom.第二节(共 15 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6~7 题。
6. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.7. Where will the party be held?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In the classroom.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8~9 题。
黑龙江鸡西一中2019高三第三次重点考试试题-英语第一部分:听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕1. What happened to Lily?A. She broke her legs last week.B. She broke her arm last week.C. She lost her alarm clock last week.2. How does the man arrive there?A. By bicycleB. By busC. On foot3. What does the woman mean?A. Mary is healthier than she seems.B. Mary sure is in good health.C. Mary is in poor health like her.4. Where will the man go for the summer vacation?A. TokyoB. LondonC. Kyoto5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their neighbor’s dog.B. Their neighbor’s garden.C. Their neighbor’s character.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕请听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Why does Greener World develop educational programs for schools?A. To show children how the oceans are being polluted.B. To tell children why over-fishing can happen.C. To make a contribution to these schools.7. Where will a speech be delivered?A. In Greener World’s meeting hall.B. In the man’s school meeting hall.C. In the woman’s school meeting hall.请听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
2019届高三英语4月月考试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APizza is a pretty common treat, but where did it start? Here ar e three things you probably don’t know about pizza.1: Piz za’s Origins Are Half-Baked.The Neapolitans in are proud of saying they invented pizza, b ut it’s probably more accurate to say they perfected it. The ide a of putting toppings on a flatbread and baking it started in the 6th century B. C. But the people of were the first to put the to mato on a flatbread in the 16th century. From its start, pizza w as the food for the poor, as it was cheap, filling and easy to ea t on the run. In Italian, the word “pizza” refers to anything that is made and then pressed flat.2: Pizza Margherita Is Not Exactly a Symbol of .It is said that one day in 1889, a local baker named Raffaele Esposito created three pizzas for Queen Margherita when shewas on a tour of . The queen loved the version that had the t omato, basil and mozzarella cheese, and it just happened to match the colors of the Italian flag. So Esposito named the piz za after her.But Scott Wiener points out that was unified in name only in 1 889 so it was unlikely any Neapolitan baker would want to cel ebrate the “No rthern conqueror”. Further, the letter of gratitud e for the pizza from the royal household that Pizzeria Brandi d isplays appears to be a fake and may just have been a marke ting strategy.3: Hawaiian Pizza Invented by a Canadian.Sam Panopoulos, from Greece, originally moved to at the ag e of 20. In 1962, he decided to put some ham and pineapple on a pizza at one of his restaurants in .“We just did it for fun to see how it was going to taste,” he told the BBC in 2017. Panopoulos named it the Hawaiian pizza af ter the brand of the canned pineapple he used. The mixture of sweet and savory toppings became popular with a certain par t of the pizza-loving public. The inventor died in 2017.21. Who was pizza first made for?A. People who were very busy.B. People w ho were running away.C. The poor people who could afford it.D. Soldiers.22. What is Pizzeria Brandi’s purpose of displaying the letter?A. To show honor for Queen Margherita.B. To hatch a marketing plot.C. To prove the pizza’s relation with the royal family.D. To tell the world Pizza Margherita is exactly a symbol of .23. The name of the Hawaiian pizza came from .A. another brand of foodB. a Canadian restaurantC. the founders own interestD. its unique Hawaiian flavorBMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm u p to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with cl ose friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and cha nts, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this bas b een a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new se nse of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimmi ng where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year sh e completed her first kids’ triathlon (三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of th e morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We pract iced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all th e equipment she'd need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish befo re her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she lov ed me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to k eep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into th e water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the m ost confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated th at swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the bi ggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like t hat. It was because she was afraid of something and conquer ed that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn't seen before. All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won th at day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.24. Kelly is nervous when .A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her25. We can know from Paragraph 3 .A. the race began in the early morningB. the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceD. Kelly prepared for her brother’s birthday party26. Seeing Kelly’s performance in the race, the author felt .A. excited and proudB. anxious and uneasyC. worried and hesitantD. curious and concerned27. In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that da y” because Kelly .A. overcame the fearB. expressed love to herC. won the gold medalD. took part in the sportCWhen I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I woul d say to myself, “ When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will s ave kids all over the world.”At 17, I started my career here in , and by the age of 18, I star ted my first charity organization. I went on to team up with oth er organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as dono rs, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012 , and her death is the very reason and the driving force behin d the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). We’re all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education , a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to im pact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one. People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don’t have to be rich to help others. You don’t need to be famous. You don’t even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right ne xt to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challeng e each of you to make a commitment to help one person. One organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grand mother always used to say, “ If you’ve got a dollar, there’s ple nty to share.”28 What did the author want to do at a young age?A Watch TVB Grow up quicklyC Become wealthyD Help other children29 What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A A six-year-old kid’s request.B Her grandmother’s death of cancer.C Many volunteers’ inspirationD Other organizations’ encouragement.30 What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A A chanceB A taskC A lifeD An organization31 What does the author suggest people do in the last paragr aph?A Do little things to help those around themB Work hard to get a college educationC Challenge their friends to offer helpD Do charity work whoever you areDSome anthropologists suggested that the tendency of languag es is more likely to contain words useful to their speakers. A s tudy just published by Asifa Majid at supports this.Dr Majid knew from her previous work that the Jahai, a group of hunter-gatherers in Malaysia, are remarkably good at naming odors (气味). When she asked some Jahai and American volunteers to name colors and odors they were presented with, the America ns generally agreed with one another when it came to naming colors but agreed much less when putting names to odors. W hen presented with baby powder they offered wax, baby oil, to ilet paper and rose as descriptions. Jahai’s answers, however , were in equal agreement about both odors and colors.Dr Majid suggested that it might be because the Jahai have a dozen words to describe different sorts of smells in the abstra ct. For example, the Jahai use the word “cxas” for the sorts of smells associated with petrol, smoke and various insects, and “plxex” for bloody, fishy and meaty sorts of smells.Dr Majid also looked at how two other groups of people from t he Malay Peninsula used terms for colors and odors. These w ere the Semaq Beri, who also hunt and gather for a living, and the Semelai, who grow rice. Their languages are closely relat ed and they both live in the rainforest. Researchers asked the two groups to name odors and colors presented to them at ra ndom and found that the Semaq Beri used abstract terms for odors 86% of the time—about as often as they did for colors. The Semelai also used a bstract color descriptions at a similar rate, namely 78% of the time. But when it came to describing odors they relied on abst raction on only 44% of occasions.Given these findings and with the earlier study with the Jahai, Dr Majid argues that it is the hunting-and- gathering way of life, rather than the use of a particular l anguage, that is vital to the use of abstract names for odors.32 What can be inferred from paragraph 2 about American vol unteers?A They had more odors in life.B They knew fewer odor namesC They used more odor names.D They were familiar with odor names.33 How did the researcher carry out the study?A By asking questions randomly.B By changing people’s way of lifeC By comparing two groups of people.D By living together with people involved.34 What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragrag ph4?A The JahaiB The Semaq BeriC The SemelaiD The Americans35 What is the text mainly about?A Lifestyle and odor names.B Lifestyle and color namesC Language and its vocabulary.D Language and human races.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年鸡西市实验中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated in the beautiful Sichuan Basin, Chongqing is a magical 8D city. The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enjoy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointTiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County. The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world. The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai Tiankeng, Tianjingxia Ground, Labyrinth River, and Longqiao River. There are many and weird karst cave shafts, and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach GardenYouyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park, a national 5A-level scenic spot, and a national outdoor sports training base. Located in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long, with winding corridors, deep underground rivers, and color1 ful stalactites. The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveJinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing City, about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City. The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, the green bamboos form the forest, the environment is quiet, and the scenery is beautiful, so it is called "Little Emei". Among them, Yujian Peak is the highest, 1050 meters above sea level; Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular, and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing People's SquareChongqing's Great Hall of the People, one of the landmarks of Chongqing, gives people the deepest impression than its magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven. It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry, with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending, plus a large green glazed roof, large red pillars, white railings, double-eave bucket arches, and painted carved beams.1.How deep is the Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666mB.3,000mC.45kmD.1050m2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.LimestoneB.StalactiteC.MarbleD.Quartzite3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground JointB.Jinyun Mountain National Nature ReserveC.Chongqing People's SquareD.Youyang Peach GardenBWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.4. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive5. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea6. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.7. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionCAfter finishing his dinner, Lin Xu opened a WeChat mini-programcalled "Clear Plate" on his phone and took a picture of the empty plates. He was then awarded 157 credit points after the image was uploaded and recognized by artificial intelligence. The credit points can be used to buy gifts, such as books, cellphones and red wine, or to purchase charity meals donated to children in poor rural areas.The "Clear Plate" mini-program has become popular among young Chinese. Similar campaigns like an "empty plate challenge" are alsoon the horizonin many Chinese universities."Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste," said Liu Jichen. Founder of the start-up that developed the app. The idea popped up at a dinner in 2017, when Liu found that the restaurant owner would give diners who polished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected. "Everyone who values food is bound to enjoy a sense of gain at a lower cost," Liu mentioned this case, noting that such an idea could potentially be realized online.He formeda team to work on the project. Yet it was quite a challenge for the AI system to assess whether the uploaded photos showed empty plates. To make the AI system smarter,Liu and his team, assisted by more than 1,000 others, spent half a year collecting over100,000 samples from canteens and restaurants across the country and analyzed the data. Dozens of enterprises, institutions and restaurants have contacted the start-up to cooperate on the project. Through the digitalized, visualized mini-program, people can clearly see the good results of saving food, which will effectively reduce food waste. "We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to develop the habit of thrift(节约)," Liu said.8. What does the underlined phrase "on the horizon" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Likely to decrease.B. Likely to succeed.C. Likely to change.D. Likely to appear.9. What caused Liu Jichen to develop the "Clear Plate" app?A. Food waste afterdinner.B. The idea of the restaurant owner.C. Small gifts sent by his friends.D. Charity meals donated to children.10. What was difficult for the project Liu's team worked on?A. Making the AI system smarter.B. Assessing the uploaded photos.C. Collecting samples from canteens and restaurants.D. Encouraging people to develop the habit of thrift.11. What is the text mainly about?A. AI programs becoming popular.B. AI programs appearing in many Chinese universities.C. AI programs encouraging diners toclear their plates.D. AI programs collecting pictures of clearing diners' plates.DElizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore's poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life.Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979. She would spend yearsworking on a single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she's writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems that she's always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it's almost painful—like a light that's too bright.12. What do we know about Bishop's early life?A. She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.B. She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.C. She was always encouraged by her parents.D. She started to write poems at five.13. Why are Bishop's letters to Moore and Lowell important?A. They have a deep influence on other poets.B. They offer much information about her life.C. They help us study Moore and Lowell's poetry.D. They prove she had friendships with famous poets.14. What can we say about Bishop's poetic creation?A. She liked to write in the morning.B. She could write poems at high speed.C. She tried her best to achieve perfection.D. She published hundreds of books of poetry.15. Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems?A. Enthusiastic.B. Romantic.C. Humorous.D. Exact.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
绝密★启用前英 语注意事项:1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置上。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What impressed the man about the new theater? A. The ticket price.B. The seats.C. The sound.2. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Listen to a lecture.B. Go out for pizza.C. Work in the garden.3. Why has the man been staying at home? A. He works at home.B. He is out of work.C. He’s been sick.4. How many students had planned to take the exam? A. 50.B. 25.C. 15.5. What does the man think of the cheese? A. It is delicious.B. It smells better than it tastes.C. It has gone bad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think is out there?A. A bear.B. A wolf.C. A duck.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Keep awake.B. Look at Greg’s tent.C. Continue to sleep.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What will Nancy do? A. Move to Africa.B. Teach Russian.C. Move to Russia.9. How will Nancy learn Russian? A. Study at a university.B. Take an online class.C. Talk to people.10. Why is the woman saving money? A. To help the poor.B. To visit Russia.C. To study abroad.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Who is Eric? A. Jim’s friend.B. The woman’s classmate.C. The man’s little brother.12. Why was the man absent from school yesterday? A. He was sick.B. He wanted to escape from a test.C. He needed to pick up a friend. 13. What will the woman do after school? A. Lend the man her notes.B. Go to the new movie theater.C. Prepare for a test.听第9段材料,回答第14至17 题。
14. How long ahead of time did the woman leave home?A. 20 minutes.B. Half an hour.C. An hour.15. Where are the speakers?A. On the plane.B. On the bus.C. In the car. 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Traffic.B. Business travel.C. Flight delay.17. How does the woman feel about the situation? A. Understanding.B. Sorry.C. Angry.听第9段材料,回答第18至20题。
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号18. Why is the coast guard being contacted?A. The ship is sinking.B. The ship is out of fuel.C. The ship is 200 miles off the coast.19. What will happen in ten minutes?A. The coast guard will arrive.B. The ship will stop moving.C. There will be another announcement.20. What are the passengers asked to do?A. Stop using the gym.B. Gather in the dining hall.C. Go on with their enjoyment.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWith the Blinkist app, you can get the key learning from the best nonfiction books in minutes. Start with the 4 most-read books.Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do by Amy MorinYou can’t escape misfortune in life. But you can change how you respond to it. Do you struggle to get over your failures? Getting over these obstacles can have a great influence on your everyday life. Morin shares how her most successfully cured patients overcame these difficulties.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale CarnegieWould you worry about something? Why can’t you stop worrying? Fortunately, there would be a way to deal with those worries. By defining the source of your stress, you can get over it. Carnegie came up with a timeless formula that helps you deal with any over thinking situation.Finding Your Element by Ken RobinsonWe’re supposed to graduate from high school at 18, enter university, become a professional person, get married and have children. This lifestyle may be limiting and keep us away from opportunities in which we might get better. Everyone has potential. If you don’t know what yours is, it just means you haven’t discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have it, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of society’s strict rules and find your calling in life.Emotional Intelligence by Daniel GolemanDo your emotions hold you back? Would you do better if your emotions were removed and you became unfeeling, logical creatures? Did you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, you’re believed too emotional to think rationally? You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.21. Which book can help you discover your own potential?A. Emotional Intelligence.B. Finding Your Element.C. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.D. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don’t Do.22. Who is a writer and doctor?A. Amy Morin.B. Dale Carnegie.C. Daniel Goleman.D. Ken Robinson.23. What theme are the four books about?A. Life plans.B. Learning methods.C. Self-improvement.D. Relational processing.BOnce there was an old man, who was completely broke(破产的), living in a tiny house. He had to live on a $105-a-month social security(保障) check.At 65 years of age, he decided things had to change. So he thought about what he had to offer. His friends thought highly of his chicken recipe(烹饪法). He decided that this was his best shot at making a change.He left Kentucky and traveled to different states to try to sell his recipe. He told restaurant owners that he had a mouth-watering chicken recipe. He offered the recipe to them for free, just asking for a small percentage(比例) on the items sold. Sounds like a good deal, right?Unfortunately, not to most of the restaurants. He heard “NO” over l, 000 times, but he didn’t give up. He believed his chicken recipe was something special. He got rejected(拒绝) 1,009 times before he heard his first yes.With that one success, the old man changed the way Americans eat chicken. Kentucky Fried Chicken, popularly known as KFC, was born. The old man was Colonel Harland Sanders, who was an American businessman, best known for founding fast food chicken restaurant chain Kentucky Fried Chicken. His name and image(肖像) are still symbols of KFC now.24. When the old man was broke, we can infer that ______.A. he had a lot of fast food chicken restaurantsB. he gave away 105 dollars to others every monthC. he had no money and lived a poor lifeD. his image became a symbol of KFC25. In order to change his life, the old man decided ______.A. to get a social security checkB. to sell fried chicken in the streetC. to tell his friends the secret of his recipeD. to introduce his recipe to restaurants26. The old man succeeded after he tried ______ times.A. 1,000B. 1,001C. 1,009D. 1,01027. What can we learn from the passage?A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Always believe in yourself.C. Far from eye, far from heart.D. It’s never too old to learn.CMobile phone users in China expected a pleasant surprise this month. Starting from October 1, a new policy adopted by the three giant cellphone operators—China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom —has allowed unused data from individual data packages to be carried over to the next month for use.At the beginning, users of the three telecommunication companies welcomed this policy, since they would have more free data to use in the next month. However, even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package, the users found that since the adoption of the policy, the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed up, which means there wouldn’t be any unused data left for the next month. One user of China Unicom claimed that it took him only nine days to use up the data package of a month.Telecoms have become a necessity in modern life like water or power, and raising or lowering costs significantly affects people’s lives and finances. But disagreements between consumers and service providers cover discussion. It is too early to judge how long the disagreement between telecommunication companies and consumers over data packages will last, since, according to media reports, the measurement of data usage is difficult to track. Companies are using “user privacy” to avoid giving out any information.But reading through the companies posted online by cellphone users, we can sense the public’s distrust of stated-owned enterprises(SOEs). A survey done by the people’s Tribune Research Center in 2012 found that the public’s negative impression of SOEs came from the belief that they only rely on government support and their employees usually do easy jobs but get higher pay, yet their sense of service is far behind private and foreign enterprises.The current argument over the data package of three state-owned telecommunication giants reflects the extent of public anger. Among the country’s anti-corruption campaign(反腐败运动) and reforms, it shows the public’s enthusiasm for deepening reforms and making SOEs benefit domestic consumers.28.The attitude of the users towards the new policy of the three telecommunication companies at the beginning can be best described as ________.A.indifferentB. opposedC. positiveD. disappointed29. What is the result of the new policy adopted by the three telecommunication companies?A. Chinese phone users are allowed to send their unused data to their friends.B. Chinese phone users are presented with much cheaper individual data packages.C. Chinese phone users have no need to buy individual data packages.D. Chinese phone users consume the data much sooner than expected.30. Which of the following is NOT the public’s impression of SOEs?A. SOEs are supported by the government to a large extent.B. SOEs have benefited domestic consumers effectively.C. SOEs’ employees don’t deserve the high pay.D. SOEs’ service is worse than private and foreign enterprises.31. The last paragraph most probably implies that ________.A. the public are not satisfied with the reforms at presentB. the public do not care about the country’s reformsC. the public think highly of anti-corruption campaignD. the public are confident about the reform of SOEsDWith all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t know the person I’m joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were fromouter space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.32. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world?A. SatisfiedB. PositiveC. CriticalD. Indifferent33. The phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by .A. explaining carefullyB. speaking loudC. keeping silentD. laughing hard34. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that .A. it makes people more confidentB. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldC. it can pick up people’s spiritsD. it can help people get on well with others35. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to .A. introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeB. encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. convince people of the power of humourD. talk about his own understanding of humor第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。