2018年高考押题卷(英语4)后附答案

2018高考仿真卷·英语(四)第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ADon’t have plenty of time for reading?If you are interested in non-fiction books,here are good choices for you.A Room of One’s OwnThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928.In it,Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women,in other words,spend so much time cooking,cleaning,and tending to their children that they have no time left for art.To write well,therefore,a woman must have “a room of her own”.While on its surface,this essay appears to be only about writing,it is actually about wealth and class,freedom and imprisonment,and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi,The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy in human history.Consisting of 13 chapters,each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war,the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions.For centuries,it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou,a respectable American poet,is written for “the daughter she never had” — the millions of women,both young and old,who she considers to be her “family”.From the viewpoint of a caring,older relative,this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences,including the birth of her only child,a son,as well as the development and loss of friendship.A Brief History of TimeIf you’re short on time,then why not read about,well,the creation of time?This book,first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking,explores mind-bending questions about the creation of the universe,including if and when it will end,and if so,how.Despite its heavy subject matter,Hawking addresses these questions in a way that’s easy to understand,even for those who know little about physics.21.What can we learn about the four books?A.A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of the earth.B.Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.C.The Art of War gives definition of philosophy.D.A Room of One’s Own is more than about writing.22.What can be inferred from the passage?A.As a physicist,Hawking is equally famous for writing.B.Maya devotes herself to fighting for women’s rights.C.The book by Sun Zi is helpful in policy-making.D.Woolf looks down upon men in writing.23.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To make comparisons between the four books.B.To recommend the four books to readers.C.To make comments on the four books.D.To promote sales of the four books.BEnjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days,musicians are performing in private homes,at haircutting shops,at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs,they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’ Hair Salon,Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then,they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon,near the hairdryers and make-up tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon,” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members,Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people’s homes,or small businesses such as O’ Hair’s,are becoming more popular,musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere,” said Domenic Cicala,a musician who opened up his O’ Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts,people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often,the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,” said Matt Hart,with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers,a folk-rock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts,the musicians do not need microphones.Yet,every word of their songs can be heard.24.Why do musicians like house concerts?A.Because private homes are easier to get to.B.Because people pay more attention to their music.C.Because they can do other things while performing.D.Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.25.What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?A.The small performance space.B.Her first show at a hair salon.C.Their interaction with the audience.D.The more relaxed atmosphere.26.How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.27.What may be the best title for the text?A.Musicians Struggle to Make a LivingB.People Really Get to Know the ArtistsC.Musicians Find New Places to PerformD.Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music ClubsC“Hungary?” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that,my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an all-year program,I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go:Spain,the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary,I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it,since it was,after all,a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.Before I knew it,I was on the airplane,leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport,Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots,my beautiful favorite,for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing,looking nothing like skyscrapers,bullet trains,cars,and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomedto.Gradually,I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle,the warm-hearted people,and getting home at 2:30 p.m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters,I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive,to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands,suddenly,you become friends.28.How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?A.Excited and satisfied.B.Confused and shocked.C.Amazed and embarrassed.D.Delighted and interested.29.Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?A.He didn’t like Spain.B.He wanted to learn Hungarian.C.It was a rare chance.D.Going to Hungary was much cheaper.30.What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?A.He fell in love with eating carrots.B.He couldn’t wait to leave.C.He was surprised by the landscape.D.He quickly got used to the life there.31.According to Jonathan,the host family .A.changed him completelyB.taught him how to dance wellC.treated him as equally as a studentD.showed him the good things of lifeDSome pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic,according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study,published in the journal Biology Letters,is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal,influencing judgment.Asher,a researcher at the University of Newcastle’s Institute of Neuroscience,and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft,deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks,the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this,we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at theopposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans,which pigs find bitter-tasting,” a researcher said.Over a number of training trials,pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary,they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations,to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside,showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others,however,behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans,displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a one-size-fits-all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people,there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.32.What was the study trying to figure out?A.How to make pigs happier.B.The similarities between humans and pigs.C.How living environment affected pigs’ mood.D.How pigs’ mood and personality affected their judgment.33.What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Simple.B.More comfortable.C.Unpractical.D.Less free.34.Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?A.The bowl with chocolate sweets.B.The bowl containing coffee beans.C.The bowl full of both sweets and beans.D.The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.35.What do the findings of the new research imply?A.People should treat pigs equally.B.People’s health relies on meat quality.C.People should meet pigs’ various needs.D.People’s attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(四)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabri is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hac into the most popular web browser （浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weanesses in the system before the “blac hats” do. To def eat Google's attacers, Tabri must firstly thin lie them.Tabri's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started woring at Google. Bac then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabri's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistaes.It's a world away from Tabri's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabri had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gae across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women lie Tabri are few and far between（稀少的）--- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabri first ass new colleagues to hac into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabri's job is as much about technological now-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attacers.21. What can we learn about Tabri from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must thin differently so as to defeat the attacers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.【解析】细节理解题。

普通高校2018届高三全国统一考试仿真卷(四)英语试卷(含答案)1绝密★激活前班级名称准考证号考场号座位号XXXX普通高校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷英语(4)这篇试卷有12页。

满分是150分。

考试需要120分钟。

第一卷第一部分听证(共两次，满分30分)做题时，在试卷上标出答案。

录音结束后，你有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转移到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题大做；每项扣1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个对话。

每次对话后，茶杯里都会有一场风暴。

从问题A、B和C给出的三个选项中选择最好的一个，并在试卷的相应位置做标记。

听完每一段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答关于主题的问题，并阅读下一个主题。

每段对话只读一遍。

1.这个男孩还需要做什么？把他的衣服挂起来。

2.那个女人在做什么？整理床铺。

B.修理椅子。

C.开车去学校。

B.把他的玩具收起来。

C.扫地。

3.这个女人为什么悲伤？她丢了作业。

那个男人删掉了她的文章。

她忘了发一些电子邮件。

4.这个人想知道什么？几点了。

他的火车应该什么时候离开。

他能在哪里找到登机大厅。

5.弗雷迪可能是谁？1A.演讲者之子。

演讲者的宠儿。

演讲者的房东。

第二节(共15项；每项扣1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5个对话或独白。

在每个对话或独白之后，有几个项目。

从问题A、B和C给出的三个选项中选择最好的一个，并在试卷的相应位置做标记。

在听每一段对话或独白之前，你将有时间阅读每一项5秒钟。

听完后，每个项目将有5秒钟的时间回答。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段，回答问题6和7。

6.为什么拉斯蒂认为这个新学生很穷？她不时尚。

她的牛仔裤有洞。

她妈妈给了她旧衣服。

7.莎莉觉得罗斯蒂怎么样？他很有帮助。

他太好奇了。

C.他有点落后于时代。

8.哈里特是怎么知道时间的？答:从她的手机。

B.从她的手表上。

9.唐对哈里特的解释有什么看法？答:这是错误的。

听第8段，回答问题10至12。

10.对话主要是关于什么的？阿列克谢是如何杀死她的植物的。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What can we know about grandpa in the dialogue?A. Grandpa doesn’t smoke any more.B. Grandpa still smokes.C. Grandpa never smokes.2. What do the two speakers think of the police officer?A. Excited.B. Interesting.C. Rude.3. How do the two speakers feel about Jack?A. He is friendly.B. He is always in trouble.C. He is always making trouble.4. How is Mary’s marriage according to the conversation?A. It’s in danger.B. It’s normal.C. It’s quite common.5. What does the woman think of John?A. He likes helping people.B. He likes pie.C. He knows everything.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷（四）英语试题（解析版）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How will Mary go to school today?A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot.2．When can the woman get the computers?A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.3．Where are the two speakers?A．At the cinema.B．At the airport.C．At the railway station.4．What time is it now?A．It's 5：35. B．It's 6：15. C．It's 6：40.5．Why doesn't the woman like her job?A．Because it's difficult.B．Because it's dirty.C．Because it's dull.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why is the woman worried about her sister?A．She isn't talented in art.B．She will have a poor life in the future.C．She can't be an artist in the future.7．What's the man's opinion?A．Every trade has its master.B．People should do what they like.C．Choosing a career is more important than making money.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2018年高考英语四月预测押题精选（二）（江苏卷适用）第1卷一、阅读理解1、Old Problem,New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life,global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放)peak. So even if emissionwere to begin decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation,it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard,but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why in part at least,the US National Climate Assessment says that:"there is no ‘one-size fit all’ adaptation.” Nevertheless,there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world people are adapting in surprising ways,especially in some poor countries,Floods have some more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that server as floating libraries,scbools,and health clinics,and are equipment with solar panels and other communication facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connecticity(连接) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level:his staff people how to make floating gardens fish ponds prevent atarcation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang. Nophel lives in a mountaionous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration come from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves. Nophel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norhel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. Thisexample should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear, But the World Bank has included the project on its of "100 ideas to save the planet”.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allows him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense, But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in the way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.1.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .A.adaptation is an ever-changing processB.the cost of adaptation varies with timeC.global warming affects adaptation formsD.adaptation to climate change is challenging2.What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?A.The project receives government support.B.Different organizations work with each other.C.His organization makes the best of a bad situation.D.The project connects flooded roads and highways.3.What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?A.Storing ice for future use.B.Protecting the glaciers from melting.C.Changing the irrigation time.D.Postponing the melting of the glaciers.4.What do we learn from the Peru example?A.White paint is usually safe for buildings.B.The global warming tread cannot be stopped.C.This country is heating up too quickly.D.Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.5.According to the author, polluting industriesshould .A.adapt to carbon pollutionB.plant highly profitable cropsC.leave carbon emission aloneD.fight against carbon pollution6.What’s the author’s preferred solution to global warming?A.setting up a new standard.B.Readucing carbon emission.C.Adapting to climate change.D.Monitoring polluting industries.2、The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeds to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effects”, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects----a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen---is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though i ncreasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient medication to control their pain if that might hasten death."George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It's like surgery, " he says. “We don't call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn't intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you're a physician, you can risk your patient's suicide as long as you don't intend their suicide."On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.Just three weeks before the Court's ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. “Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering,”to the extent that it constitutes “systematic patient abuse.” He says medi cal licensing boards “must make it clear ... that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”1.From the first three paragraphs, we learn that_____________A.doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients' pain.B.it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.C.the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide.D.patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide.2.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A.Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients' death.B.Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.C.The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.D.A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intentions.3.Which of the following best defines the word “aggressive" (line 3, paragraph 7 ) ?A.Bold.B.Harmful.C.Careless.D.Desperate.4.George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they__________.A.manage their patients incompetentlyB.give patients more medicine than neededC.reduce drug dosages for their patientsD.prolong the needless suffering of the patients3、请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（四）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（四）参考答案1～5 ACCCB 6～10 BAACB 11～15 ACCAB 16～20 CBBAC21～25 BADCD 26～30 ACCDA 31～35 BCBAD 36～40 FAEBG41～45 DCAAB 46～50 DCABC 51～55 BACBD 56～60 CAABD61．wishes 62．a 63．Holders 64．registered 65．existing66．with 67．photos 68．will be accepted 69．but70．further短文改错：I’m a 18-years-old middle school student．I seldom help my parents with our housework．Felt quite18-year-oldFeelingsorry for that, I begin to think about which to do to help．whatLast Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I sudden got an idea: why∧give the rooms a thoroughsuddenly notcleaning? Firstly, I have collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and putthem to place．Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures．After that, I swept and mopped the floors．In furnitureAt this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy andsurprisedfloors shining．My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes．Tired while I was, I neverasfelt so happy．书面表达：Dear Jack,With the winter vacation drawing near, we know you are going back to America for the holiday．We’ll miss you very much during your absence．To express our gratitude for your excellent teaching in our school and your love for our class, we’ve decided to have a farewell part y for you．The party will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall and will probably last about an hour．At the party, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of the whole class．Then you can join us singing English songs and I believe we will have a good time together．At the end of the party, we will present you with some gifts and cards, which are mostly made by ourselves．We wish you a pleasant journey back home! We are also expecting you to come back to us again soon．Yours truly,Li Hua。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（四）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor.2. What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed.B. Fixing the chair.C. Driving to school.3. Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework.B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is.B. When his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall.5. Who might Freddy be?A. The speakers’ son.B. The speakers’ pet.C. The speakers’ landlord.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（四）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the boy still need to do?A.Hang up his clothes. B.Put away his toys. C.Sweep the floor.2.What is the woman doing?A.Making the bed. B.Fixing the chair. C.Driving to school.3.Why is the woman sad?A.She lost her homework.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号B.The man deleted her essay.C.She forgot to send some emails.4.What does the man want to know?A.What time it is.B.When his train is supposed to leave.C.Where he can find the boarding hall.5.Who might Freddy be?A.The speakers’son.B.The speakers’pet.C.The speakers’landlord.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018高考英语模拟卷4第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)AThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you couldsay“sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend,but the best part―particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables―was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries;the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,thetomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal―and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where―luckily for me―I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.2.What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers’ market.3.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.4.What was the author going to do that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.BWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.5.What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce StressB. How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of FriendsD. The Qualities of Good Friends6.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. educateB. encourageC. surpriseD. dislike7.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.A. laugh at us when we’re foolishB. tell us other people’s secretsC. share our sadness and interestsD. support us when we need help8.We can learn from the passage that________.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. a friend helps you in many waysD. good friends are always difficult to meetCThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named"DriveLAB"in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health andwell-being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive．Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life．These include custom-made navigation（导航）tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations．Phil Blythe explains："For many older people，particularly those livingalone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others．""But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills．The result is that people stop driving before they really need to．"Dr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains，"The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems．"For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined．We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that．"We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel．"9.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB？______A. To explore newmeans of transport．B. To design new types of cars．C. To find out older driver′s problems．D. To teach people traffic rules．10.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe？______A. It keeps them independent．B. It helps them save time．C. It builds up their strength．D. It cures their mental illnesses．11.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers？______A. Improve their driving skills．B. Develop driver-assist technologles．C. Provide tips on repairing their cars．D. Organize regular physical checkups．12.What is the best title for the text？______A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemC. Driving Service for eldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road．DOctopuses (章鱼）are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the worldˈs oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical (热带的）waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid (乌贼）,are often considered “monsters of the deep”, though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the oceanˈs floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the waterˈs surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey（猎物）, like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl (爬）along the ocean’s floor,putting their arms into small openings to search for food. Seals, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses.If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or- green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens (巢穴）built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock "door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.13.In which place can we find more Octopuses?A. The ocean near Hainan.B. The river near Canada.C. The Arctic Ocean.D. The South Pole.14.What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?A. Using special signals.B. Making special sounds.C. Living together in a group.D. Changing their own colors.15.What do we know about Octopuses?A.They just stay in deep ocean.B. They eat food by using their teeth.C. They donˈt like hunting large animals.D. They shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试押题卷（四）英语试题本试题卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.1. Where is the woman’s new house?A. Nearby a market.B. Nearby the airport.C. Nearby a plane factory2. How does the woman keep in touch with her husband?A. By letter.B. By e-mail.C. By telephone.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policeman and citizen,B. Native and stranger.C. Husband and wife.4. What do you learn about the man?A. He’s very sick.B. He’s very forgetfulC. He’s always worried.5. When will the train arrive?A. At 4：45.B. At 4：30.C. At 5：10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高考英语全真模拟测试（四）本测试共150分，共4页。

测试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Surprised.2. When will Bill return the car to Sue?A. By 4:30 pm.B. By 5:00 pm.C. By 5:30 pm.3. Which sport does the woman like best?A. Volleyball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.4. What is the girl going to do this Saturday?A. Visit a friend.B. Buy a present.C. Attend a birthday party.5. What happened to the man?A: He caught some cats and dogs.B. He was caught in a storm.C. He caught a bad cold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and secretary.C. Brother and sister.7. What is their problem?A. They have no time to go to a movie tonight.B. Debbie has refused to babysit for them.C. They can’t find a good babysitter easily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高考英语全真模拟测试（四）本测试共150分，共4页。

测试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Surprised.2. When will Bill return the car to Sue?A. By 4:30 pm.B. By 5:00 pm.C. By 5:30 pm.3. Which sport does the woman like best?A. Volleyball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.4. What is the girl going to do this Saturday?A. Visit a friend.B. Buy a present.C. Attend a birthday party.5. What happened to the man?A: He caught some cats and dogs.B. He was caught in a storm.C. He caught a bad cold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and secretary.C. Brother and sister.7. What is their problem?A. They have no time to go to a movie tonight.B. Debbie has refused to babysit for them.C. They can’t find a good babysitter easily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIf you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km – but somehow a whole world away –from Singapore’s shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi’s centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted（建于支柱上的）beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo’s bea chside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks（吊床）from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulo’s signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood – the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saa’s incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas – each with their own sea-view private plunge pool – are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodia’s coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saa’s admirable commitment to sustaina bility （持续）and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase thisspectacular destination.1. What can we see in the ce nter of Nikoi’s Island?A. Lands of desert.B. Streams and rivers.C. Kinds of animals and plants.D. Tall buildings.2. What can we learn about the Amanpulo’s villas?A. They are made of bricks.B. We can have a good view of the sea there.C. They are very expensive.D. We can learn much historic stories from them.3. What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?A. Diving.B. White rafting.C. Mountain-climbing.D. Rainforest tour.BNatural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth（灰蛾）is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend（融合）into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot（烟煤）and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Theirnumbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.4. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives” in the first paragraph?A. Reduces.B. Booms.C. Changes.D. Endangers.5. What can we infer about the peppered moth’s natural selection process?A. The length of time was unusual.B. The soot levels in England did not affect it.C. This type of color change was typical for moths.D. It was a good example of environmental protection.6. What’s the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?A. Dark-colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.B. Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.C. Birds failed to see light-colored moths.D. The color of moths was unimportant.7. Which would most likely happen if soot darkened England’s trees again?A. Birds would eat fewer moths.B. Moths would not be able to stay alive.C. Light-colored moths would disturb people’s life.D. The population of dark-colored moths would increase.CHaving three cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside down. Michelle Bruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Holden, all had cancer. The family moved to Michelle’s hometown of Franklin, Ne braska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holden’s brain tumor（肿瘤）, when he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town at the time, but there were related doctors in the state. Holden had two operations in Omaha clinic, both of which were tough.When Holden’s cancer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done. But the family didn’t give up. They reached out to Boston Children’s Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors with more experience operating on kids. After looking at Holden’s records, the doctor sent back herdiagnosis: She was confident that she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldn’t cover any of the operation’s costs. The operation would cost $39,000 –more than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The event was uplifting. Finally, the town raised $45,000 –enough to cover not just Holden’s hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremy’s trip to Boston with their son. “I just didn’t know what to say,” said Michelle. “Nobody could really believe it.”Holden’s operation went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now is attending Central Community College-Hastings on a full-ride scholarship.8. Where did Michelle’s parents live?A. Florida.B. Boston.C. Omaha.D. Franklin.9. Why did Holden’s family go to Boston Children’s hospital?A. Because it was near their home.B. Because it had better equipment and doctors.C. Because the medical expense there was cheaper.D. Because they were familiar with the doctors there.10. What was the feeling of the family when they learned the operation’s cost?A. They were in despair.B. They were very delighted.C. They were very surprised.D. They remained calm.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. World’s Best Cancer DoctorsB. Brave Boy Who Conquered His CancerC. 1,000 People Saved A Teen’s LifeD. Country’s Welfare System ShinedDIt’s just been three months after the first bike-sharing company arrived in Singapore, but reports of abuse and vandalism（故意破坏）of shared bikes in the city keep appearing on social media.The majority of these shared bikes are stationless, which means they don’t need to be stopped at a designated（指定的）spot. They lock themselves after your ride is over, and you’re meant to just leave the bike at the side of a road.But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments, preventing others from using them. Some people bring them up to their apartment floors, so they can’t be found easily by other users. Some people have removed the bikes’ number plates or codes, and some even have painted over the bikes to claim the bikes for themselves. Most of the abused bikes belong to either Singapore-based oBike, or ofo, a bike-sharing giant based in China.ofo has encouraged Singaporean users to report issues. oBike said that the number of bicycles that were damaged made up less than one percent of its fleet. The company said in February that it planned to bring in “tens of thousands” of bikes by mid-2017. The company has yet to ban anyone from its service, but said that it would take appropriate action –including making reports to the police.oBike also introduced a shortcoming system, similar to that of its competitor, China-based Mobike. Users start with 100 points, which get taken away for errant（出格的）behaviour such as forgetting to lock the bike, or parking at non-designated areas. Users are banned from using oBike when their scores reach zero. oBike has an eight-man operation team that can remove bicycles parked casually.When approached for comment, Mobike said, “In China, just as in Singapore, there are always a tiny minority of people who abuse the bikes, so we designed our system to prevent this type of abuse.”12. Who is the owner of most of the abused bikes?A. Chinese government.B. Local government.C. A bike-sharing giant based in China.D. The users of the bikes.13. What is the attitude of the oBike toward the abuse of bikes?A. Tolerant.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Disapproving.14. What is the meaning of the underl ined word “that” in the fifth paragraph?A. System.B. Bike.C. Company.D. Report.15. What can we learn from the passage about shared bikes?A. They will be introduced soon.B. The abuse of the bikes is on the increase.C. They are very expensive.D. They are well preserved by users.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年河南省普通高中高考仿真模拟（四）英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2017～2018·太原市第一学期阶段测评)Notice：Medical Alert(警报)Dear Readers，Medical related emergencies are on the rise with more old people living alone.More seniors are looking for an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.More than 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year.Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical fees can increase when a person is not given timely support.You can prevent a medical disaster with our 24-hour emergency response system.Our solution is highly suggested by doctors，healthcare professionals and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time，there will be no set-up fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than $1 a day.The system is easy to use.The necklace pendant(饰坠) can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace of mind.There's no long-term contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive：*The Free Medical Alert System($300 value)．*24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support.*The Free Necklace Pendant.*No Long-term Contract.*Free Shipping(Mention Reader's Digest)．Don't wait until after a fall to give us a call.Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call now Toll-Free 1-800-231-0167 and mention Reader's Digest.Sincerely，Jim Nelson1．Why are there an increasing number of medical related emergencies?A．Old people's quality of life is down at present.B．The old are not paying attention to their health.C．The overall health of the old is worse than before.D．Many old people have no one to keep them company.2．What's the main advantage of the system mentioned in the text?A．Preventing falls.B．Serving as an alarm.C．Replacing doctors.D．Improving health and mind.3．What benefit can the first 100 callers to order get?A．Buy the system at $300.B．Get a copy of Reader's Digest.C．Have a pendant at a discount.D．Get all-day monitoring and help.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种可预警独居老人摔倒的医疗警报系统。

青霄有路终须到，金榜无名誓不还！2018-2019年高考备考（衡水金卷调研卷）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语四If you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km – but somehow a whole world away –from Singapore‟s shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surro unded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi‟s centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted（建于支柱上的）beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo‟s beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks （吊床）from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulo‟s signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood – the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saa‟s incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas – each with their own sea-view private plunge pool –are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodia‟s coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saa‟s admirable commitment to sustainability（持续）and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase this spectacular destination.1. What can we see in the center of Nikoi‟s Island?A. Lands of desert.B. Streams and rivers.C. Kinds of animals and plants.D. Tall buildings.2. What can we learn about the Amanpulo‟s villas?A. They are made of bricks.B. We can have a good view of the sea there.C. They are very expensive.D. We can learn much historic stories from them.3. What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?A. Diving.B. White rafting.C. Mountain-climbing.D. Rainforest tour.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。