Module 1 Unit 1词组及句子

Module 1 Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing

词组及句子

1. plan to sp 计划去某地

2. plan to do sth 计划干某事

3. have got = have 有

4. invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地

5. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事

6. stay with sb 逗留在某人的家

7. see sb = visit sb 拜访某人

8. send sb sth = send sth to sb (send =post/ mail) 寄给某人某物

9. travel to sp = have a trip to sp / visit sp 到某地旅行

10. let sb do sth / make sb do sth / have sb. do sth. 使某人干某事

11. talk to sb 跟某人讲话

12. talk with sb 与某人交谈

13. talk about sth 谈论关于某事

14. say it in English 用英语来说这个内容

15. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

16. tell the time 报时

17. tell the truth 说真相

18. get sth from sb (sp) 从某人(处)那里获得某物

19. a travel agent /travel agents 旅行社代理人

20. an agent 一个代理人

21. Travel Agency 旅行社

22. at the travel agent’s 在旅行代理人的办公室里

23. ask sb sth 询问某人某事

24. ask sb some questions about sth. 问某人关于谋事的问题

25. ask sb to do sth 要求某人干某事

26. It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spends some time on sth./ (in)

doing sth. 花费某人一段时间来干某事

27. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要干某事

28. would like sth = want sth 想要某物

29. at the end of (August) 在(八月)底

30. in the end = at last = finally 最后

31. take sb to sp 带某人去某地

32. bring sb to sp 带某人来某地

33. an interesting place / interesting places 有趣的地方

34. places of interest / a place of interest 名胜 35. (at) the Summer Palace 颐和园

36. (at) the Great Wall 长城

37. (at) Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场

38. (at) the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆

39. a lot of / lots of / plenty of / many /much / a large number of + 可数名词/ a large amount of +不可数名词 大量的

40. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在干某事

41. see sb do sth 看见某人干某事

42. notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在干某事

43. notice sb do sth 注意某人干某事

44. hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在干某事

45. hear sb do sth 听见某人干某事

46. in the centre of sp / in the middle of sp 在某地的中心

47. in the north-west of sp 在某地的西北部

48. (to the) north-west of sp 在某地外部的西北面

49. more than = over 超过

50. ancient buildings 古老的建筑

51. come back to sp./ come back = return 返回

52. in front of 在……的前面

53. in the front of 在……的前部

54. I’ve got a letter from Uncle Weiming = I have heard from Uncle

weiming. 我已经收到了魏明(卫明……)叔叔的来信.

55. I haven’t seen my cousins before.

之前我还未拜访过我的表(堂)兄妹

56. Are we going to travel to Beijing by plane? = Are we going to

have a trip to Beijing by plane? / Are we going to take a plane to

Beijing? 我们将乘飞机去北京吗？

57. Can I help you ? 有什么需要帮忙的吗？

58. How long does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by

Plane? 从花园城到北京乘飞机需要多久？

59. How much does it cost? 要花多少钱?

60. Simon and Lucy want to take Ben and Kitty to some interesting

places. 西蒙和露西要带本和基蒂去一些好玩的地方。

61. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

62. It can hold more than one million people. 它可容纳一百多万人。

63. I have got some photos for you. 我有几张照片要给你。

语法：

⑴一般将来时的表达公式： A + be going to + do sth + 时间

A + will + do sth + 时间

A + shall + do sth + 时间

注：一般来说be going to 与 will 在表示将来时用法上有所区别，但对于人称的选择上没有区别。

思考shall的用法要作什么考虑。

⑵现在完成时： A+ have / has + done sth.

注意( already, just, ever, never, yet )等词的位置！

⑶形容词的比较级 和 最高级的构词法对比：

① 单音节和少数双音节的形容词

1. 一般在词尾+ er + est (并在词前加the)

e.g. tall –taller—the tallest

2. 以字母e结尾的，词尾+r +st (词前加the )

e.g. nice—nicer—the nicest

3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾，去y +ier 去y+iest (词前加the)

e.g. easy—easier—the easiest

4. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母

+er 双写该辅音字母+est (词前加the)

e.g. big—bigger—the biggest

② 多音节和部分双音节的形容词

在词前+more 在词前+the most

e.g. beautiful—more beautiful—the most beautiful

③ 不规则形容词的变化,单独记：

1. good / well—better—the best

2. many / much—more—the most

3. bad / ill / badly–morse—the worst

4. little—less—the least

5. far—farther / further—the farthest /the furthest