仁爱英语八年级上Unit-3-and-unit-4知识点归纳

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Unit 3 Our Hobbies

Topic 1 What hobbies did you use t0 have?

Section A

1．in one's spare／free time

2．enjoy sth．／doing sth． enjoy oneself=have a good time

【例2】(10年青岛中考)—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.

—Really，_______．

A．Wish you to go back soon B．Enjoy yourself C．You are right

3．change

(1)作动词，“改变”，change one's mind. e.g．You should change the bus at the next bus stop．

(2)作可数名词时，指“变化”。e．g．Great changes have taken place in the city．作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。e．g．Here is your change．

【例3】(10年莆田中考)China_______ a lot since the reform and opening．up．

A. changed B. has changed C．have changed

4. 表达爱好的句子：love／like doing sth. e．g．I like reciting poems．

be fond of sth. ／doing sth． e．g．I am fond of listening to music．

enjoy sth．／doing sth． e．g．Do you enjoy playing the piano?

be interested in sth．／doing sth． e．g．Are you interested in reading?

prefer doing sth．(to doing sth．) e．g．He prefers singing．

【例4】 His father is very interested in__________(read)newspaper while having breakfast．

【例5】(10年烟台中考) —How about going hiking this weekend?

—Sorry．I prefer________ rather than__________ ．

A. to go out；stay at home B．to stay at home；go out

C．staying at home；to go out D．going out：stay at home

Section B

1．pleased(人)对……感到高兴的pleasant(物)使人感到高兴的 e．g．We are pleased with the pleasant

trip．

【例6】We will never forget the_________(please)trip to Mount Huang last year．

2．感叹句的结构为“what(a／an)+ adj．+名词(+主语+谓语)”，“how+ adj．／adv(+主语+谓语)”。注意，名词是不可数名词时，把冠词去掉。e．g．What bad weather it is today! What a nice girl she is! how引导的感叹句当主语是名词时，一般都有一个修饰词，如the，my，his，this等。e．g．How bad the weather

is!／How nice the girl is!

【例7】(10年莆田中考)—_______ bad weather!

—Yes，but it’s going to be fine soon，I think．

A．How B．What a C．What an D．What

【例8】(10年上海中考) __________exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!

A．How B．What C．What a D．What an

3．learn about sth．／sb. 了解learn(sth．)from sb．向某人学习(某事)

【例9】(09年广州中考)They________ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term．

A．will learn B．had learned C．are going to learn D．have learned

4．

(1) used to do sth．其否定形式为usedn't to do或didn't use to do。 word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持

(2) be／get used to sth.／doing sth.

(3) be used for

【例10】选词填空

used to do sth．／be(get)used to(doing) sth．／be used for

(1) I________ go to school on foot，but now I always ride a bike to school．

(2)Jack has lived in Shanghai for three years，so he_________ the life there．

(3)Michael has________ the hard work．

(4)The glass________ storing brushes by my grandfather now．

5．be of(great)value =be valuable e．g．The painting is of great value．

Section C

1．teach sb．to do sth．

2．keep e．g．I used to keep lots of cats．

He has to keep a big family，so he has to work day and night．

3．in用在具体的年，月，季节及泛指一天的上午，中午或晚上。e．g．in May／in 1998／in the evening／in winter

on用在指具体的一天或具体一天的上午，下午或晚上。e．g．on a rainy day／on the morning of Sunday．

at用在具体的时刻e．g．at half past six．

4．dance to the music

【例15】(09年贵阳中考)Judy likes music very much．She likes music that she can dance__________．

A．with B．for C．at D．to

5．happiness，friendship，knowledge都是不可数名词。

【例16】If you want to get more k__________，you had better read more books.

Section D

1．take a bath洗澡类似的短语还有have a look，take a walk等。

【例17】—What were you doing at 7：00 last night．

—I was_______ _________ __________ (在洗澡)at home．

2. It doesn't mind whether they are good or bad．whether同if，引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。但是whether后可以加or not，而if则不可以。

【例18】(10年襄樊中考) —Will Liu Ying come to school today?

—I don't know．But I also want to know__________．

A．that she will come to school today B．whether will she come to school today

C. how will she come to school today D．if she will come to school today

3．take sb．out for a walk

Topic 2 What sweet music!

Section A

1．go to the／a concert go to the party go to the cinema

2．at the concert at the party have a party／concert

【例2】We danced and sang songs_________ his birthday party．

A．on B．to C．in D. at

3．go on doing sth．继续做某事(前后同一件事) go on to do sth．接着做另外的事(前后不同的事) go

on with sth．继续做某事

【考点链接】 go on doing sth．／go on to do sth．／go on with sth． word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持

(1)After he finished his homework，he________ a novel．

(2)After he had a rest，he________ his work．

(3)He said nothing but just________ the article．

4．give a／the concert举办音乐会give a talk作报告

5．take English lessons=have English lessons上英语课

6．lend sth．to sb．／lend sb．sth． borrow sth．from sb．