翻译练习（2）

小学四年级英语句子翻译练习题(2)小学四年级上册英语四会句子1. This is my computer. 这是我的电脑 That is your computer.那是你的电脑.2. Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是讲桌吗? Yes, it is.是,是的.3. Its 9:45. 九点四十五了It’s time for math class.,到上数学课时间了.4. What time is it? 几点了? It’s two o’clock.两点了.5. Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗? No, it’s not.不,不是的.6. What colour is it? 它是什么颜色? It’s white.白色.7. It’s warm today. 今天很暖和. Let’s play football.让我们去踢足球吧.8. It’s cool. 很凉爽. Is it cold? 很冷吗? Yes, it is.\No,it isn’t.是,是的./不,不是.9. How much is it? It’s ten yuan.它多少钱?十元.10. How much are they? 它们多少钱? They’re three yuan. 三元.11. Are they ducks? 他们是鸭子吗? No,they aren’t.不,不是的.12. How many horses are there? 有多少匹马? Twelve. 12匹. 小学四年级下册英语四会句子1、现在几点钟? What time is it ?2、现在九点钟。

It’s 9 o’clock.3、该是上学的时候了。

It’s time to go to school.4、该是上英语课的时候了。

It’s time for English class.5、这是我们的教室。

参考译文1)我告诉学生没有唯一“正确”的成功之路，因为他们彼此各不相同：每个人的起点不同，目的也不同。

我跟他们讲，变化是有益的，不必凡事都事先计划好。

为了让学生明白这个道理，每学年我都邀请学术界以外的成功人士来校园讲讲他们的经历，和学生聊聊。

我邀请的成功人士有：公司老板、杂志编辑、政治家、百老汇制片人、艺术家、作家、经济学家、摄影家、科学家和历史学家等等。

2)赢家不会置身于一种概念去想象他们“理当”成为何种人，相反，他们按天理行事，因此，他们不会费神地表演（装模作样），去伪装（故作姿态），去操纵他人（玩弄他人）。

他们很清楚爱与装爱，傻与装傻，真才实学与故作高深（知与无知/懂与装懂）之间的区别。

赢家们无需用面具掩饰自己。

赢家们不独立思考和运用自身的知识。

他们既懂得整个事实与想法，又不会装作通晓一切。

他们倾听他人意见，品评他人言论，从而得出自己的结论。

赢家们尊重和敬佩他人，但却不会完全为他们所限制、摧跨、束缚或吓倒（震慑）。

赢家们不会装作（自叹）可怜，博取同情，也不会怨天尤人，开脱自责。

相反，他们承担生活中自己应尽的责任。

翻译练习:师生缘（校园餐厅）(1) American Space, Chinese PlaceAmerican have a sense of space, not of place. Go to an American home in exurbia, and almost the first thing you do is drift toward the picture window. How curious that the first compliment you pay your host inside his house is to say how lovely it is outside his house! He is pleased that you should admire his vistas. The distant horizon is not merely a line separating earth from sky, it is a symbol of the future. The American is not rooted in his place, however lovely: his eyes are drawn by the expanding space to a point on the horizon, which is his future.By contrast, consider the traditional Chinese home, blank walls enclose it. Outside is a courtyard with perhaps a miniature garden around a corner. Once inside his private compound you are wrapped in an ambiance of calm beauty, an ordered world of buildings, pavement, rock, and decorative vegetation. But you have no distant view: nowhere does space open out before you, the only open space is the sky above. The Chinese is rooted in his place.(2)Go DutchThen what was once called the Women’s Lib came along and females of my generation claimed that we wanted equality. We didn’t want doors opened for us, we didn’t want bills paid. Suddenly, being wined and dined was considered insulting, part of the male conspiracy to keep us in our place. So we got out our checkbooks and went Dutch. What a huge mistakethat was! If I had carried on assuming I’d be paid for, I would not only have saved a lot of money, but a lot of worry as well. I used to spend entire meals wondering what to do when the bill arrived. Should I offer to pay half? If I don’t, will he expect me to kiss him or…And if he’s paying, can I still have the lobster? How fair is it of me even to offer to pay half when I know I’ll be disappointed in him if he accepted? And what if he’s got less money than me, should I pay for it all?(3) 过节孩提时住在农村，常常盼望过节。

翻译练习二Sentence Translation:E-C &C-E TranslationDirection:Please translate the following sentences. When you translate, please pay attention how to translate the italicized words.1.The happiness of having such a sister was their first effusion, and the fair ladies mingled in embraces and tears of joy.(J.Austen: “Northanger Abbey”,Ch.15,V II)2.It is my conviction that though men may be no more wicked than they always have been, they seem less likely to be ashamed.(J.W.Krutch: “The New Immorality”)3.I saw that his face was pale. I followed his eyes and looked across the room to a woman who was setting a tray of dringks before some customers.(R. Zacks: “The Date Father Didn`t Keep”)4.Father passed his hand over his face.(idem)5.I was truly dumbfounded by this deep fury that possessed her whenever she looked at me.(J.H.Griffin: “Into Mississippi”)6.In those years the Republicans were in.7.A week after his prelude to the President`s visit, China was in.8.The volume of trade has increased tremendously to the advantage of both countries.9.Independent observers have commented favourably on the achievements you have made in this direction.10.We have known a similar past of humiliation and exploitation.11.We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars.12.No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of people of the old generation back 36 years ago.13.We also realize the growing need and necessity to industrialize certain sectors of the economy.14.Little by little they went along the entire coast of the Artic Ocean, making careful observation on the way.15.It is impossible to live in society and be independent of society.16.It is incontestable that the advent of the People`s Republic of China was a principal event in the evolution of international relations following World War II.17.The improbable pregnancy was big news for the woman`s family.18.It took a long Presidential drive to get them talk again.19.It is already dark, and the chorus of insects and frogs is in full swing.20.A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, got into the car.21.Securities laws require companies to treat all shareholders reasonably equally.22.Time Warner will pay TCI 360 million for Southern Satellite company.23.We have decided to place a trial order for the following on the terms stated in your letter.24.Kindly give your claims your prompt attention and let us have your remittance in due course.25.Please send us the following by the first steamer sailing for Singapore next month, and draw on us for the invoice amount.26.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years.27.We are exporters of the above goods, having a background of some 30 years.28.The cat, who had been a puzzled observer of these unusual movements, jumped up into Zeena`s chair.29.Your infornmation as to discounts for a large order would be appreciated.30.The new contract could be good for 5 years.。

2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译练习2英译汉Old people in Widou Thiengoly say they can remember when there were so many trees that you couldn’t see the sky. Now, miles of reddish-brown sand surround this village in northwestern Senegal, dotted with occasional bushes and trees. Dried animal dung is scattered everywhere, but hardly anydried grass is.Overgrazing and climate change are the major causes ofthe Sahara’s advance, said Gilles Boetsch, an anthropologist who directs a team of French scientists working with Senegalese researchers in the r egion.“The local Peul people are herders, often nomadic. But the pressure of the herds on the land has become too great,” Mr. Boetsch said in an interview. “The vegetation can’t regenerate itself.”Since 2008, however, Senegal has been fighting backagainst the encroaching desert. Each year it has planted some two million seedling trees along a 545-kilometer, or 340-mile, ribbon of land that is the country’s segment of a major pan-African regeneration project, the Great Green Wall.First proposed in 2005, the program links Senegal and 10 other Saharan states in an alliance to plant a 15 kilometer-wide,7,100-kilometer-long green belt to fend off the desert.While many countries have still to start on their sections of the barrier, Senegal has taken the lead, with the creation of a National Agency for the Great Green Wall.“This semi-arid region is becoming less and less habitable. We want to make it possible for people to continueto live here,” Col. Pap Sarr, the agency’s technical director, said in an interview here. Colonel Sarr has forged working alliances between Senegalese researchers and the French team headed by Mr. Boetsch, in fields as varied assoil microbiology, ecology, medicine and anthropology.“In Senegal we hope to experiment with different ways of doing things that will benefit the other countries as they become more active,” the colonel said.Each year since 2008, fromMay to June, about 400 people are employed in eight nurseries, choosing and overseeing germination of seeds and tending the seedlings until they are ready for planting. In August, 1,000 people are mobilized to plant out rows of seedlings, about 2 million plants, allowing them a full two months of the rainy season to take root before the long, dry season sets in.After their first dry season, the saplings look dead, brown twigs sticking out of holes in the ground, but 80percent survive. Six years on, trees planted in 2008 are upto three meters, or 10 feet, tall.So far, 30,000 hectares, or about 75,000 acres, have been planted, including 4,000 hectares this summer.There are already discernible impacts on the microclimate, said Jean-Luc Peiry, a physical geography professor at the Université Blaise Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand, France, who has placed 30 sensors to record temperatures in some planted parcels.“Preliminary results show that clumps of four to eight small trees can have an important impact on temperature,” Professor Peiry said in an interview. “The transpiration of the trees creates a microclimate that moderates daily temperature extremes.”“The trees also have an importantrole in slowing the soil erosion caused by the wind, reducingthe dust, and acting like a large rough doormat, halting the sand-laden winds from the Sahara,” he added.Wildlife is responding to the ch anges. “Migratory birds are reappearing,” Mr. Boetsch said.The project uses eight groundwater pumping stations builtin 1954, before Senegal achieved its independence from Francein 1960. The pumps fill giant basins that provide water for animals, tree nurseries and gardens where fruit andvegetables are grown.在蒂昂戈利(Thiengoly)，老人们常说起过去树木繁多、遮天蔽日的景象。

句子翻译训练——题组（一）1. A good book is equal to a good friend.【译】2. Never fear to think because we will benefit from thinking.【译】3. He hesitated for a long time before he made the decision to study in America.【译】4. You'd better go to the airport by underground, or you'll miss the flight.【译】5. Every one of us should do our part to make the world a better place to live in.【译】答案：1. 好书如益友。

2. 不要害怕思考，因为思考总能让人有所收益。

3. 他犹豫了好久才决定去美国留学。

4. 你最好乘地铁去机场，不然就要误点了。

5. 我们每一个人都应该尽自己的一份力使我们的生活环境更美好。

句子翻译训练——题组（二）1. The Chinese people warmly celebrate national Day on Oct. 1 every year.【译】2. It is obvious that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.【译】3. Every one of us is sparing no effort to get prepared for the coming College Entrance Examination.【译】4. To his excitement, he realized his dream of becoming a volunteer for the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.【译】5. Besides his routine work, he also has a part-time job at weekends and his monthly income adds up to 10,000 Yuan.【译】答案：1. 中国人民每年都要热烈庆祝十月一日的国庆节。

1.Suggestions were made to present the trade terms in another manner for the purpose of easier reading and understanding last year.2. We have found your terms and conditions agreeable.我们对你们的条件没有异议。

省略、转译3.There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人。

要谈起来，奇妙的事儿可多着哩。

转译调整语序4. The laser（激光）is a very useful means for long-distance communications, the great accuracy in the direction of its beams（光线）making effective use of small amounts of power.远距离通信时激光是非常实用的手段，其光束指向非常准确，故而高效的利用了小能量。

分译5. Our power increased with our number.6. She was not affected by the noise outside and was absorbed in reading her novel.他沉浸在小说中没有被室外的噪音打扰。

调整语序省略7.The project on air pollution was shelved 搁置because of shortage of money.由于资金短缺，这个空气污染的项目被搁置了。

调整语序8.He didn’t half like the girl.他相当喜欢那个女孩。

英汉翻译常⽤的⽅法和技巧练习（⼆）⼀、翻译句⼦，注意right 在句中的词类来确定它的词义1. it is not right for children to sit up late 孩⼦们睡得晚不好adj2. the plane was right above out heads 飞机正好在我们头上⾯ adv3. in the negative, right and left, and black and white are reversed照⽚底⽚上，左右⿊⽩与正⽚恰好相反n4. she tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery她尽⼒为她丈夫被控抢劫伸冤v⼆、翻译句⼦，注意根据上下⽂及搭配关系来确定斜体词的词义account for1. he is ill; that accounts for his absence.他病了，这就是他缺席的原因2. In this battle he accounted for five of the enemy他在这场战⽃中消灭了五个敌⼈3. i want you to account for every cent you spent我要你把花费的每分钱都交代清楚make up1. if the stove isnt't made up, it will go out如不添煤，炉⼦就会熄灭2. there isn't any girl called Clementine. he's just made her up根本没有个叫。

的姑娘，全是他捏造出来的3. half the roads in the rigion are still to be made up这地区的路⾯有⼀半还没有修好4. society is made up of people with widely differing abilities.社会是由具有迥然不同的能⼒的⼈组成的figure1. the foreign trade has risen to unprecedented figures对外贸易的数字由了空前的增长2. dr. elion was one of the most revered figures in the world of learning。

2020年全国新高考读后续写真题翻译练习1.一个秋天，我的妻子艾丽和我有一个共同的目标：拍摄北极熊。

2.我们住在一个研究营地里，这个营地位于“世界北极熊之都”——加拿大马尼托巴省的丘吉尔镇外。

3.拍摄北极熊既令人惊叹又充满危险。

4.北极熊——像所有野生动物一样——应该从安全距离拍摄。

5.当我和北极熊面对面时，我喜欢通过带有长焦镜头的相机来拍摄。

6.但有时，说起来容易做起来难。

这次就是这样的情况。

7.当艾丽和我做饭时，一只在附近湖中玩耍的年轻雄性北极熊闻到了我们的大蒜面包。

8.这只饥饿的熊跟随着气味来到了我们的营地，营地周围围着一道高高的铁丝网。

9.它拉扯并咬铁丝网。

10.它用后腿站立，并推挤木制的栅栏柱子。

11.我们吓得魂飞魄散，尝试了所有我们知道的防熊措施。

12.我们朝熊大喊大叫，用力敲打锅碗瓢盆，并向空中发射空弹。

13.有时，这样的巨大噪音可以吓跑熊。

14.但这只北极熊却不一样——它只是继续用巨大的爪子试图撕毁栅栏。

15.我用无线电联系营地经理寻求帮助。

16.他告诉我有一架直升机正在路上，但还需要30分钟才能到达。

17.为了充分利用这次近距离的相遇，我拍了几张熊的照片。

18.艾丽和我担心栅栏无法承受熊再持续30分钟的破坏。

19.营地经理建议我使用辣椒喷雾。

20.这种喷雾会刺激熊的眼睛，但不会伤害它们。

21.因此，我慢慢地靠近这位不请自来的客人，透过栅栏，朝他的脸喷去。

22.愤怒地咆哮着，熊跑到湖边去洗眼睛。

23.几分钟后，熊又回到了我们的营地。

24.他露出锋利的牙齿，一边向前跑一边瞪着我们。

25.熊再次用后腿站立，想要像怪兽一样咬断栅栏。

26.看起来他的嘴里满是血，眼睛因愤怒而发红。

27.看到如此可怕的景象，我感到一股寒意从背后袭来。

28.艾丽愣在原地，嘴巴张得大大的。

29.我不得不采取行动，于是我鼓起勇气，试图用辣椒喷雾吓走它，但最终还是失败了。

30.就在这时，直升机来了。

31.它降落在我们营地附近，巨大的噪音吓走了熊。

四级中译英段落翻译练习1．人口老龄化中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。

专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。

这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。

人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。

据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000亿元的经济效益。

2. 西部大开发西部大开发(western development campaign) 是中国政府的一项政策，于2000年开始运作。

目的是提高西部地区的经济和社会发展水平。

西部大开发的范围是中国西部的12个省和自治区(autonomous region)。

西部地区自然资源丰富，市场潜力大，战略位置重要。

但由于自然、历史、社会等原因，西部地区经济发展相对东部落后。

这一政策的实施可以使西部地区得到更快、更深、更广的发展，实现共同富裕(common prosperity)。

3. 相声相声(Xiangsheng)是中国最重要的表演艺术之一。

共有三种不同形式的相声，分别由一人、两人和多人表演。

其中由两人表演的对口相声(cross talk)最为流行，传播最为广泛。

“相声”一词最初是指模仿别人的言谈举止。

现代相声包含四种基本技能：说、学、逗(tease)、唱。

由于相声的许多内容是笑话和有趣的故事，语言幽默而又讽刺(sarcastic)，因此深受人民群众的喜爱。

4. 大熊猫大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”，是中国特有的动物。

大熊猫外边黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。

它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80%以上分布在四川省境内。

它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。

由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。

中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒临物种。