第二讲 用高级句式增分
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英语作文提分高级句式当你想要提高英语作文的分数时,使用一些高级句式可以帮助你的文章更加丰富和有深度。
下面是一些可以提高作文分数的高级句式:1. 倒装句 (Inversion):"Not only did she win the competition, but she also set a new record.""Under no circumstances should we ignore the importance of education."2. 强调句 (Emphatic Constructions):"It is democracy that allows for freedom of expression.""Only by working together can we achieve our goals."3. 条件句 (Conditional Sentences):"Were it not for his assistance, we would have failed.""Should you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact us."4. 虚拟语气 (Subjunctive Mood):"If I were you, I would reconsider my decision.""I suggest that he study harder if he wants to pass the exam."5. 定语从句 (Relative Clauses):"The book, which was written by a renowned author, has become a bestseller.""People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones."6. 强调句 (Cleft Sentences):"It was the president who initiated the policy change.""It is in times of crisis that true leadership emerges."7. 插入语 (Parenthetical Expressions):"The weather, surprisingly, remained clear throughout the day.""He finished the project, surprisingly, ahead of schedule."8. 借用名言 (Quotations):"As Shakespeare famously said, 'All the world's a stage.'""To quote Einstein, 'Imagination is more important than knowledge.'"9. 比喻 (Metaphors):"Her laughter was music to his ears.""The city was a jungle, teeming with life and activity."10. 修辞问句 (Rhetorical Questions):"Do we really want to live in a world without compassion?""Isn't it time we took action to protect the environment?"以上这些句式可以使你的文章更加生动、流畅,展现出你对语言的熟练运用和深刻思考。
高考英语作文高级句型万能加分句子必背模板高考英语作文中适当利用一些高级的句型会对作文分数有很大的加分效果。
下文中小编给大家整理了高考英语作文高级加分句子,供参考!高考英语作文高级加分句型一、分词作状语分词作状语的用法:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时,可直接省略从句的主语,并把从句的谓语改成分词(主动语态改成现在分词,被动语态改成过去分词),从而构成分词作状语结构。
______________(被这些孩子所感动), I decided to donate(捐)all my money to them.______________(看到爸爸那么努力的工作), I could not help bursting into tears.点评:分词作状语可以用来替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句,让文章显得更加简洁,同时功底更深。
二、副词提前Oddly enough, my most precious memory lies in the days when I was ill in hospital.非常奇怪的是,我最珍贵的回忆发生在我生病住院的那些日子里。
注意事项:用来提前的必须是——副词!___________(显然), one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.___________(最终), every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.点评:如果要选一种最让人心生感触的句型,副词提前的做法即使不是最好,也是之一了。
前置的副词让作者还没说出具体的事件,内心的想法已经呼之欲出。
这正是这种无比简单的语法现象所焕发出的魅力所在。
除了提升情感效果之外,副词提前也是让文章结构清晰的一个非常好的办法。
我们常用的firstly, furthermore, finally等等所谓的“逻辑词”都是属于这一种类型,同学们要时刻想着去用它。
第二讲句式营造亮点14法扮亮句式(一)作文若不劣——学会“越来越”在英语写作中,我们见证了太多的“越”。
你是否会因岁月的流逝,知识的沉淀而对这些迷人的“越”驾轻就熟了呢?先看以下例句:A growing number of students are faced with a bigger and bigger ly, with the College Entrance Examination approaching, they grow more and more nervous and anxious.To their despair, however,the more nervous and anxious they are, the less progress they make.上面语段可译为:越来越多的学生正面临着一个越来越大的问题。
随着高考临近,他们变得越来越紧张、焦躁。
然而,让他们绝望的是,他们越紧张、焦躁,他们取得的进步就越小。
句中出现了三处“越来越……”和一处“越……,就越……”,充分体现出了那些“越……”的无上妙用,让人读后回味无穷。
1.说到“越来越……”,大家的脑海里很快就会浮现出这样的模式:比较级+比较级。
若修饰名词或是双音节和多音节的形容词或副词,我们常用more and more/less and less+adj./ad v./n.。
It comes as no surprise that customers are more and more demanding towards products and service.不可否认,顾客对产品和服务质量的要求越来越高。
2.若使用growingly/increasingly来替代more and more,用decreasingly来替代less and less,则更显过人之处。
同样,“越来越多的……”可使用 a growing/an increasing number of ...,“越来越少的……”可使用 a declining/decreasing number of ...。
第二讲用高级句式增分层级三言简意赅的“非谓语”众所周知,作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味,句子与句子之间的关系显得松散;而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘,读起来费劲。
而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换,不仅显得句式多样,句子活泼,而且读起来结构紧凑,言简意明。
美句输入1.动名词作主语、表语、定语和宾语等。
Therefore,please spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)因此,请花些时间简单地看看唐朝的历史。
2.过去分词作表语、宾语、补语和状语等。
I am writing to tell you that I can’t go to the bookstore with you at our appointed time.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)我写信是想告诉你,我不能按我们约好的时间陪你逛书店了。
3.不定式作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。
All the students are welcome to watch the short film Gro w ing Together to learn more about the development of our school.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)欢迎所有的学生观看短剧Gro w ing Together来更多地了解我校发展史。
4.现在分词作表语、定语、补语和状语等。
Standing in Shandong Province,Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction,with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.(2017·北京卷·书面表达)泰山矗立在山东境内,长期以来一直是山东省的旅游胜地,有许多与之相关的中国传说。
佳句输出补全句子1.Having__a__trip__there will give you a good understanding of Chinese culture.(2017·北京卷·书面表达)到那里旅行会使你对中国文化有一个很好的了解。
2.A week before Earth Day,a big poster was put up on campus,calling__upon__us__students__to__take__action for a greener earth.(2016·北京卷·书面表达)在“地球日”前的一周,我们学校就贴出大海报,号召我们学生为建立一个更加环保的地球而行动起来。
3.Amazed__at how skilful they were,I was__determined__to be__just__as__good.对他们娴熟的技巧惊讶不已,我决定像他们一样棒。
4.Actually,I have__been__expecting__to__meet__you on Sunday to have a good time.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)实际上,我一直期望能在周日和你见面,一起度过一段美好的时光。
5.Later on,we__were__invited__to__share__our__ideas__and__experience__with all the students of our school.(2016·北京卷·书面表达)后来,我们被邀请与我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法和经验。
6.With__birds__singing__in__the__tree and everything so green,I feel very delighted and relaxed.(2016·四川卷·书面表达)鸟儿在树上歌唱,满眼绿色,我感到既快乐又放松。
完美文章(建议信)利用非谓语动词,结合中文提示补全短文并背诵Dear Shirley,Glad to receive your e-mail.The problem you mentioned is common among middle school students.Don’t worry about it too much.1.Follow__the__following__advice (遵循以下建议) I give you,and you may 2.get/have__your__problem__settled (使你的问题得到解决).First of all,believe in yourself.The first thing you must do is 3.to__smile__at__your__classmates (对你的同学微笑).A smile speaks louder about your wish 4.to__make__friends (交朋友) than any words.Your smile will show that you are friendly to them.Next 5.try__talking__with__a__student (试着和学生交谈) who is as shy as you or who shares the same interest as you.You can discuss your studies with a classmate,or you can also talk about your hobbies.If anyone is in trouble in life or study,you should be ready to help him or her.6.Having__regained__your__confidence (在恢复你的自信后),you can make as many friends as possible.Yours,Li Hua层级四光彩夺目的“定语从句”定语从句的正确使用能够比较明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力,所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。
美句输入1.限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,没有逗号与先行词隔开,应正确使用关系代词和关系副词。
When summer vacation for us students comes every year,we can do all that we can’t do during our school time.(2016·四川卷·书面表达)每年我们学生放暑假时,我们可以做我们在学校期间不能做的所有事情。
2.非限制性定语从句对所修饰的成分做进一步说明,有逗号隔开。
其中as,which引导的定语从句在高考范文中屡见不鲜。
Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, which is one of the best universities in China.(2018·北京卷·满分作文)得知你对中国文化有兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,它是中国最好的大学之一。
3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系代词指人用whom,指物用whichMaterial collecting took us a whole week,during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.(2017·北京卷·书面表达)搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间,在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。
佳句输出补全句子1.I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a paper-cutting exhibition,where__you__can__have__a__close__look__at__our__traditional__Chinese__cultur e.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)我写信是想请您参观一个剪纸展览,在这里您可以近距离了解我们的中国传统文化。
2.Among the four seasons in a year,summer is my favorite,which__makes__me__free,excited__and__energetic.(2016·四川卷·书面表达)一年四个季节中,夏天是我最喜欢的,它让我自由,兴奋和充满活力。
3.Any student who__is__interested__is__welcome__to__participate.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。
4.How about the last Sunday of June,when__the__examination__is__over and we are free?(2016·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)等考试结束后,我们都有时间的话,六月的最后一个周日怎么样?5.I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help,without__which__I__wouldn’t__make__such__rapid__progress.(2016·天津卷·书面表达)我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情,没有你的帮助,我不会取得如此快的进步。
6.There are four seasons in a year,each__of__which has distinctive features.(2016·四川卷·书面表达)一年中有四季,每个季节都有显著的特点。
完美文章(推荐信)利用定语从句句型,结合中文提示补全短文并背诵Dear Mr.Pick,The website 1.that/which__you’ve__recommended__to__me (你向我推荐的) is very beneficial to my English study.It has abundant reading materials 2.that/which__I__need__most (我最需要的),3.which__greatly__broadens my__horizons (这极大地拓宽了我的视野).Now I have become more interested in English.Besides,I’ve made many new friends,and with them I exchange a lot about school life,cultures,science,and so on.Now I can express myself much better than ever.The reason 4.why__I__have__made__rapid__progress (我取得进步的原因) in English study is because of your kindness and consideration.I owe all my achievements to you.I’m looking forward to more advice from you!Yours,Li Hua层级五丰富多样的“名词性从句”名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一,也是写作中常用的高级表达。