2017-2018学年上海市华二紫竹紫竹初三英语自招第二讲名词性从句详解

上海民办新竹园中学2017学年度第二学期九年级英语学科考7试卷Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and GrammarⅡ. Choose the best answer (20%)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. contactB. manageC. captainD. escape27. The young engineer solved the problem in unusual way.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Several thieves broke the bank and stole the safe last night.A. intoB. downC. outD. off29. We saw a couple of laptops, but of them was really what we wanted.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. either30. Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little because he had to catch the last train.A. quicklyB. the most quicklyC. more quicklyD. lees quickly31. You’ll not make any progress you get rid of your bad habit of study.A. becauseB. afterC. ifD. unless32. Tim’s sister as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being.A. was workingB. workedC. has workedD. is working33. The lawyer by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon.A. will be interviewedB. has been interviewedC. is interviewedD. was interviewed34. great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an35. This notebook be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t36. When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went .A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. the others37. Do you know the boy under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying38. We our national flag every morning when the sun .A. raise… is risenB. rise… is raisedC. raise… is risingD. rise… raises39. People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, ?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. do theyD. don't they40. You tired. You should get some rest.A. hearB. soundC. listenD. listen to41. If you enjoy American stories, you’ll find that quite of them take placeon the road.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little42. The suspect’s friend denies him destroy evidence.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help43. Big TV’s aren’t popular today most people watch shows on their phones.A. even ifB. so thatC. becauseD. as long as44. ------ Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do for you?------ I can manage myself.A. Not at all.B. That’s great.C. Thank you all the same.D. Don’t mention it.45. ------ I will be away for a while. Would you mind looking after my luggage?------ .A. Never mind.B. That’s great.C. Not at all.D. Don’t mention it.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. (8分)A. choiceB. learnC. fantasticD. interestE. chooseNo matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can’t miss tasting Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will 46 about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good 47 . It will be a 48 journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.You show no 49 in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spa will meet your needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!A.spreadB.varie t yC.reduceD.necessaryE.popularDo you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a 50 of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups ___ white tea and dark tea --- are becoming more and more 51 . Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process. White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people 52 the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can 53 fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (8分) 54. The study shows that the first British came to live on this island in the _______ century. (twelve)55. The total _______ of the completed subway line 17 is 2016 kilometers. (long)56. To begin with some ______ ideas for a story are necessary. (base)57. The teacher asked us who was the first European to ________ America. (cover)58. Keeping pets is a ___________ and I’m sure I’ve been ready for that. (responsible)59. In this task, _________ thinking is required as well as team work among the group. (depend)60. They tried everything they could __________ do to improve the situation. (possible)61. After discussing for a whole day, they reached a _________ at last. (conclude) Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (14分)62. The students of Grade 6 have an Art and Crafts lesson on Monday. (改为否定句)The students of Grade 6 _______ _______ an Art and Crafts lesson on Monday. 63. Most sportsman on the basketball team are tall and strong. (对画线部分提问)_______ do most sportsman on the basketball team _______ like?64. The weather affected our plans. (保持基本句意不变)The weather had an _______ _______ our plans65. “What did you do to the poor dog?” the lady asked her son. (改为宾语从句)The lady asked her son what he _____ ______ to the poor dog.66. Tina liked watching TV better than reading comic books when she was young. (保持基本句意不变)Tina _______ watching TV than reading comic books when she was young.67. Mandarin, the Chinese language, is important to Chinese culture. (改为感叹句)_________ ___________ Mandarin, the Chinese language, is to Chinese culture!68. without, one, a student card, is not allowed, showing, to enter the hall (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________ALinxi had taken part in a 6-month international student exchange scheme to Britain. When she came back, she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper. The following are parts of her article:Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them. They don't like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them. One example of the British 'keep their distance' is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all.Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests, British people like to use very indirect language, using the conditional tense and negatives. Amita, an Indian student said: 'British people never got to the point. They go around this way and that way, using twentywords where three would do. It's really hard to communicate with them. David, British High School Official gave his comment: 'Some nationalities do not always seem very polite; 'I want this' or 'I want that', no smiles nor a please nor a thank you'. SmilingSome students say that British people smile a lot, compared to many national groups - often for no particular reason. The British smile as a greeting, smile when asking for something, smile on receiving it.King, a Korean student once said: 'The British are so insincere(不诚恳的). They smile even when they are not happy or pleased to see you. One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me. So I asked her to come out with me and she refused She was leading me on and then turned me down.' Well, she maybe did not realize that she was smiling and probably smiled at everyone. But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone in whose culture smiles are used only to express genuine warmth.But still many students comment that they do not find British people in shops, banks, at reception desks smile enough to make them feel welcome.69. British people need a lot of space around them, so they __________.A) make physical contact with othersB) stand close to other peopleC) don't often shake hands with othersD) don't like strangers70. To make polite request, British People __________.A) say directly what they needB) say indirectly what they needC) use less words than necessaryD) use very polite words71. According to David, __________.A) British people are not polite enoughB) people from other countries are not polite enoughC) it is important to use 'please' and 'thank you'D) people from other countries always smile72. King thought British people are not sincere because they __________.A) smile to show refuseB) smile even are not happyC) smile to show politenessD) smile at everyone73. The underlined word "misinterpreted" in this passage probably meansA) understood correctlyB) understood wronglyC) expressed easilyD) expressed difficultly74. The best title for Linxi's article may beA) Watch The EnglishB) Always Be PoliteC) Students From Different CountriesD) Polite British PeopleBWhat makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don't yet account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't. _____75_____, computers don't even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer _____76_____ is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".Of course, people have several goals that do not make ______77____ to attribute to computers1. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to _____78_____ a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.However, these physiological and social goals give rise to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A. goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find information about the name of a restaurant which ______79____ the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to get information or knowledge, what we are calling____80______ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer might "want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so in the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not arise out of hunger in the case of the computer2, it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.75.A. However B. In addition C. In fact D. Instead of76.A) program B) instruction C) system D) function77.A) success B) sense C) scene D) point78.A) find B) go C) look D) watch79.A) orders B) sells C) supports D) serves80.A) understanding B) learning C) knowledge D) awarenessC．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (14分)Number 1 is the simplest number, but has the most complex cultural meaning in Chines culture. It has the meaning of the beginning, the origin and the whole w__81____was first suggested by Lao Zi, a well-known philosopher in ancient Chinain his classic text-taoTe Ching. Meanwhile, this number was r___82__ as “the mother of all creatures” by some other Chinese philosophers in ancient times. Chinese people respect it for its meaning of the first and winner the s__83___ as in Western culture. It is easy to find how people love the word from Chinese ancient literature. There are over 260 phrases and more than 420 idioms b__84___ with this word in Chines language system. In Chinese culture, it is n__85____ lucky nor unlucky. The combination with some other numbers has positive meanings, such as 1314. I___86___ pronunciation in Chinese sounds similar to lifetime or forever, which is widely used between lovers. Sometimes, I sounds similar to t he word “You”. The common use of 5211314 in network language means “ I love you forever.” 521 s___87___ means “I love you”, which is the most beautiful line to all.D. Answer the question.He almost didn’t see the old lady stand on the side of the road, b ut even in the dim light of day, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and got out, walked towards her.Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.He said, “I am here to help you , ma’ma. Why don’t you wait in the car where it is warm? BY the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.”Well, all she had was a flat tire （爆胎）,but for an lady ,that was bad enough. Bryan crawled under the car looking for the jack and changed the tire. But he had to get dirty, and his hands hurt. As he was tightening up the lug nuts, she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing through. She was grateful for his help.Bryan just smiled as he finished the work. The lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She already imagined all the awful things that could have happened if he had not stopped. Bryan never thought about being paid. This was not a good job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give the person the assistance he or she needed, and Bryan added, “And think of me.”He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed home, disappearing into the twilight.88. Why did the old lady stand on the side of the road?______________________________________________89. The old got no help before she met Bryan, did she?______________________________________________90.What was wrong with the old lady’s car?______________________________________________91.How did Bryan help the old lady with the car?______________________________________________92. Why didn’t Bryan ask the old l ady to pay for what he had done for her?______________________________________________93.If you meet a stranger who is in trouble, will you help him/her?______________________________________________VII. WritingIn 60 to 120 words, write about the t opic”… is a good habit”.（以。

2017--2018学年初三英语二模语法选择分析汇编One【黄浦区】26. Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?A) wine B)fight C)high D)habit答案【D】音标题考查元音字母i的发音。

27. As a fan of sports,Carl always takes ____ active part in ball games after school.A) a B)a n C)the D)/答案【B】考察词组：积极参加take an active part in28. With an average temperature of 20 degrees,spri ng is ___ its way to Shan ghai.A) on B)in C) of D)by答案【A】考察词组：在路上on one' s way29. The story sounds quite familiar ______ m e,a nd I got a little bored.A)off B)for C)to D)with答案【C】考察词组：事物为人所熟知sth. be familiar to sb.用介词to30. To stay healthy,your brain n eeds enough _____ as well as your body.A)exercise B)change C)idea D)act答案【A】名词辨析：为了保持健康，大脑和身体需要足够的锻炼，故选exercise31. Before Jerry could say ______ ,his father slammed the door and left the room.A)everything B)something C)anything D)nothing答案【B】在他开口之前，肯定句用something32. Huma ns are_______ to live up to more tha n 150 years in the future.A)proudly B)likely C)fi nally D)possibly答案【B】固定搭配：be likely to do sth.有可能做某事33. D on 'leave the child alon e.He is not old eno ugh to take care of ____ .A)he B)him C)his D)himself答案【D】考察反身代词，宾语与主语一直要选反身代词，意为他自己34. At the age of 60,Sim on is still as _______ as he used to be.A)strong B)str on ger C)str on gest D)the stron gest答案【A】形容词同级比较，as+ adj./adv.原级+as35. Tourists are required _______ their cars outside the Nati onal Park and take the cable carA)park B)parki ng C)parked D)to park答案【D】考察被动语态：被要求做某事be required to do sth.36. Daily homework is necessary, _____ too much of it may bring harm to stude nts.A)so B)for C)but D)or答案【C】考察连词，前后句是转折关系，选but37.It was in the police office that the thief admitted ______ the purse from the old ladyA)steal B) steali ng C) stole n D)to steal答案【B】考察词组：admit doing sth.承认做过某事38.It is still unknown how AI( 人工智能) _______ the way of our life as well as the world.A) change B) changed C)will change D)was changing答案【C】考察时态：人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式，用一般将来时39. ___________________________________________________ Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing.he ____________________________________ in Hongkong for ten years.A)works B) has worked C) had worked D)would work答案【C】考察时态：before+ 一般过去时代表过去的过去，用过去完成时4O.The Italia n woma n did n fee' t a culture shock ____ it was her first time to Shan ghai.A)though B) since C)if D)when答案【A】考察连词：让步状语从句用though引导，表示虽然41.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country ______ soon.A)have reduced B)were reducedC) have reduced D)will be reduced答案【D】考察时态：前面reported，后面soon,时态用过去将来时42. There _____ be something. on David ' s mind today. for he shows no interest in the fdtikdsieA)ca n B)must C)n eed D)should答案【B】There be句型与情态动词搭配，must表示肯定猜测，意为一定有43. ______ pity it is that their team was not able to atte nd the Win ter Olympics!A)What B)How C) What a D)How a答案【C】考察感叹句：固定搭配what a pity44. ---- 1 won der if you could keep an eye on my luggage whe n i am away.A) That's all right.B) Of course.C) You are welcome.D) Why not?答案【B】考查情景对话，回答愿意帮忙。

定语从句 The Relative Clause定语从句的基本概念定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，起形容词作用，也称为形容词性从句，被定语从句所修物的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟先行词。

定场从句一般用关系代词或关系副词引导。

关系词在定语从句中充当一个成分，并在含义上替代先行词。

The man is my cousin. + He came to see me this morning.“The man who came to see me this morning is my cousin.指人的关系代词1）who，作主语或宾语2）whom，只作宾语3）that，作主语或宾语（但指代人称并充当从句主语时，通常用who）He is a student. We should learn from him.He is a student (who, whom, that) we should learn from.(他是我们应该向他学习的学生。

）关系代词充当从句主语时，不能省略，充当宾语时，可以省略。

指物的关系代词1）which，作主语或宾语2）that，作主语或宾语He sent me a present last night. The present is a nice watch.The present (which, that) he sent me last night is a nice watch.(她的天送我的礼物是一块精致的理表。

）◆关系代词充当从句主语时，不能省略，充当宾语时，可以省略。

表所有格的关系代词指某人的或某物的；whose，作先行词的所有格Is there anyone? Her name is Linda.ls there anyone whose name is Linda?(有人名字叫Linda吗？）关系副词1）where 指地方，充当地点状语This is the place. We spent our childhood in that place.This is the place (which/that) we spent our childhood in.This is the place in which we spent our childhood.This is the place where we spent our childhood.2）when 指时间，充当时间状语He’ll always remember the day. His grandmother passed away on that day.He’ll always remember the day (which/that) his grandmother passed away on.He’ll always remember the day on which his grandmother passed away.He’ll always remember the day when his grandmother passed away .3）why 指原因，充当原因状语。

第三讲状语从句1.时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,as soon as,before, after, since,till,until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second,every time, the day, the instant,immediately, directly, no sooner......than, hardly....when, scarcely.....whenI didn’t realize how special my brother until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.2.地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.3.原因状语从句常用引导词：because, as, since, for特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.Considering that he is no longer 12 years old, his height of 1.8m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sigh them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so.....that, such....that特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree thatIt’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词：if，unless特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if,providing/provided that, supposing that, in case thatWe’ll start our project if the president agree.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词：though,although, even though, even if特殊引导词：as（用在让步状语从句中必须倒装），while（一般用在句首），no matter....., In spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8.比较状语从句常用引导词：as（同级比较），than（不同程度比较）特殊引导词：the more....the more, just as...,so; A is to B what/as X is to Y;no....more than;not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to man what oil is to machine.9.方式状语从句常用引导词：as,as if, how特殊引导词：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She believed as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.10.状语从句的简化状语从句同时具备下列两个条件：1.主句和从句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it；2，从句主要动词时be的某种形式。

练习四非谓语动词1.More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically,__B____it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations.A.makeB.makingC.madeD.to make2.It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest ___C_____football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football.A.playedB.playingC.to playD.having played3.The newly concluded National People's Congress has passed a package of economic policies___B_____a yearly economic growth of 8%.A.targetB.to targetC.targetingD.targeted4.___B______of concrete and steel,the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lampu could provide a better chance of surviving than did the World Trade Centre buildings.A.BuildingB.BuiltC.To builtD.Having built5.Besides the Internet,television is another major way of communication ___A_____us to see the performers as well as to hear the voice.A.permittingB.to permitC.being permittedD.permitted6.Tracy Mcgrady announced his operation decision to the press without informing his club, leaving his team members ___D_____why he did so.A.to wonderB.wonderedC.wonderingD.wonder7.The elevated roads are flooded with large outdoor signboards of ads,which are intended__D___by passing car drivers.A.to readB.to be readingC.to have readD.to be read8.___D____as the main reason for the recent world-wide economic problems is the fact that the US government would hardly accept.A.RegardingB.To regardC.RegardedD.Being regarded9.___B___a bright red dancing shoe,she started to perform elegant dances with her body turning beautifully.A.WornB.WearingC.Being wornD.To wear10.Rising energy costs and the falling dollar are cutting into what foreign manufacturers calledthe“China Price”-a 40 to 50 percent cost advantage once____A___ by Chinese producers.A.offeredB.having offeredC.being offeredD.to wear11.An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually making financial decisions ____D____their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.A.basing onB.base onC.to base onD.based on12.The old man,_____D____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked13.___C___in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.WaitingB.WaitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited14.I don't know whether you happen___C_____,but I'm going to study in the USA this September.A.to be heardB.to be hearingC.to hear d.to have heard15.The flu is believed ___C______by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A.cause b.being caused C.to be caused D.to have caused16.___A__by the belief that the computer will be a useful tool,they began to develop soft wares for personal computers.A.GuidedB.GuidingC.Being guidedD.Having guided17.More and more mainland high school students are considering___B_______universities in HongKongA.to attendB.attendingC.to be attendD.to attending18.The flowers___C____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt19.Henry is said___C_____ abroad,but I don't know what country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to be studying20.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see__A____the next year.A.carried outB.carrying outC.carry outD.to carry out21.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains____B____whether they will enjoy it.A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.seen22.Victor apologized for ___C_____to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not ableB.him not to be ableC.his not being ableD.him to be not able23.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage seized the girl and took her away,____B_____intothe woods.A.to disappearB.disappearedC.disappearingD.having disappeared24.__C_____but he still couldn't understand the logical connection of the two subjects.A.Having told many timesB.Having been told many timesD.Many times as he was toldC.He was told many times25.Because of the unexpected changes,they postponed ___B_____us a reply.A.to giveB.givingC.to givingD.given26.Although first___D____almost 200 years ago,the novels of Jane Austin have remained popular around the world.A.publishingB.being publishedC.publishedD.was published27.Charles often attempts to escape____D_____whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined28.Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to____ D_____with the global education community through the Internet.A.been connectedB.connectedC.connectingD.being connected29.___C____to a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it we.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.Expose30.With a lot of difficult problems___C____,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled31.We hurried to the house agency__A____ that all the rooms in the apartment building had been sold out.A.only to be toldB.just to be toldC.only being toldD.to have been told32.When I asked the man for information about the latest flights,he said the information deskwas the place __B___for help.A.turning toB.to turn toC.for turningD.to turn33.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without ____D____before.A.metB.being metC.having metD.having been met34.Having lost all his money,Mark had no choice but___C___the police for help.A.askingB.askC.to askD.asked35.Unreliable delivery dates are one of the most important obstacles to ____A____our exportsA.increaseB.increasingC.have increasedD.increased36.I didn't mean___C____ anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldn't resist trying one.A.eatingB.eatC.to eatD.ate37.In France,the national interest___D____in painting was far greater and more general than that in England at that time.A.to feelB.feltC.to be feltD.feeling38.___A____from the mirror,she lifted the comer of a curtain and saw through the window.A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.To turn39.___C_____in 1635,the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States.A.FoundingB.Having foundedC.FoundedD.found40.The girl is seated at a table___A____towards a young man who is lighting her cigarette for her.A.leaningB.being leanedC.having leanedD.to lean41.He was,after all,the Prime Minister and did not appreciate___B____ to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.A.to be madeB.being madeC.having madeD.making42.First___D___in 1953,this remarkable short novel established the author as a major new American writer.A.to publishB.publishingC.have publishedD.published43.It was just after dark.A blustery wind whipped（搅打）the steam coming out of the manholes, and people hurried along the sidewalks with their collars__C_____A.turning upB.to turn upC.turned upD.being turned up44.___C___the whole passage,and you will get a general idea of it.A.ScanningB.To scanC.ScanD.Having scanned45.Our school looks more beautiful with many red lanterns____B____ high over the square.A.to be raisedB.raisedC.being raisedD.being risen46.With so many people___A____ by sending E-mails every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of the Internet.municatingmunicatedmunicateD.to communicate47.___A___Aids had left a scar on Ajani and his sister,their grandfather's face turned white.A.When he heardB.Having heardC.When hearingD.On hearing48.The international agreement,____A_____encourage children not to smoke and help people kickthe habit,was signed on February 27.A.intending toB.being intended toC.intended toD.to intend to49.-Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work___B____ my mind.I almost break down.A.filedB.fillingC.to fillD.being filed.50.--Why do you look sad?-There are so many problems__A_______.A.remaining to settleB.remained settlingC.remaining to be settledD.remained to be settled51.It is obvious that nobody wants to make friends with the poor boy___A____money.A.suspected of having stolenB.suspecting to stealC.suspected having stolenD.suspecting to have stolen52.Many early Europeans,____A____the earth to be flat,feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A.believingB.having believedC.believedD.to believe53.European countries,__D___crisis is at hand,are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.A.to realizeB.realizedC.have realizedD.realizing54.The important experiment __D______in a remote laboratory,was at once reported in the newspaper.A.though was madeB.having madeC.to be madeD.though made55.The great fire continued till the next morning,with a heavy smoke ___A____in the distance.A.could be seenB.seenC.having seenD.to be seen56.Some people believe that some numbers show the____C___ side of a person's personality.A.hidingB.hidC.hiddenD.hide57.___B_____in his research work,he declined the invitation to a dinner party.A.Having absorbedB.AbsorbedC.AbsorbingD.Be absorbed58.The conference currently__A____ in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media.A.heldB.to be heldC.being heldD.having held59.Catherine is considering____B____a medical school,which will affect her relocation.A.to attendB.attendingC.to be attendD.to attending60.Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could____B____ more money.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made61.Thousands of people____C___ as Santa Claus took part in Liverpool's annual“Santa Dash"on December 3 this year.A.dressingB.To dressC.dressedD.are dressed62.People in India often practice yoga,a set of mental and physical exercises___C____to bring the body and soul together.A.designingB.to designC.designedD.are designed63.Taliban claimed___A____American's military helicopter,but there was no further news.A.to bring downB.bringing downC.to have brought down64.If you stay over four years in this country,you will have to have your visa___D____ one more year.A.extendB.to extendC.extendingD.extended65.The impact,____A____shortly before midnight local time,knocked out all communications before warming could be given.A.occurredB.occurringC.being occurredD.having occurred66.The fishermen overcame a lot of difficulties____A___ their boats at harbour when Typhoon Aere was striking the area.A.they had fasteningB.having fasteningC.they had fastenedD.which has to fasten67.______with fright,the hungry fox hid himself in a small cave,__A_____his tail o the rain.A.Trembling；exposingB.Trembled；exposedC.Trembling；exposingD.Trembling; exposed68.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability_____these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.69.___B____many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.eingC.Having usedD.To use70.Thirty years after___D____ to McCartney's words,they still seem to me the best yardstick(标准），because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than othersA.introducingB.having introducedC.introducedD.being introduced71.I received a nice present from my parents on Christmas Eve,with a short amusing poem___D____A.to be attachedB.attachingC.being attachedD.attached72.At the seventh International Ballet Competition,Femando Bujones won the first gold medal ever____C_____to an American male dancer.A.to be awardedB.awardingC.being awardedD.having awarded73.In another case,the police spotted a man ___B_____without his hands on the handlebars.A.to cycleB.cyclingC.to be cyclingD.to be cycled74.No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless___A___very young.A.having been trainedB.trainedC.to be trainedD.being trained75_____D___the problem for a while she thought better other first solutionA.consideringB.ConsideredC.Being consideredD.Having considered76.The guide ___C_____the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.A.ledB.to leadC.leadingD.being led77.Ten years after____B____in 1995,eBay has become the world's leading online marketplace for all sorts of goods.B.formedC.to be formedD.being formed78.When the tour guide finally found the lost tourist in the far-off comer of the park,he wassiting on a rock,___A___to his girlfriend excitedly on the phone.A.talkingB.having talkC.to talkD.talked79.Even many years after his divorce,he still couldn't figure out the reason for his__D____ marriage.A.to failB.to be failingC.failingD.failed80.Originally___D______ for teenagers,Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-aged housewives as well.A.writingB.having been writtenC.being writtenD.written81.A lack of sense of family responsibility has caused many couples born in thehe 1980s_____B____quickly.A.divorceB.to divorceC.divorcingD.divorced82.____A____cancer risk,diets should include lite or no red meat.A.To lowerB.LoweringC.LoweredD.Being lowered83.You may see some dull advertisements____C_____people to buy their products while watching TV.A.to encourageB.encouragesC.encouragingD.encouraged84.____D_____her success in Disney Channel's new TV series Hannah Montana,15-year-old Miley Cyrus is now the wealthiest child in the world!A.To be followedB.FollowingC.Being followedD.Having followed85.In March 2007,the Hannah Montana album was reissued in a special edition __D____a bonus DVD.A.to be featuredB.to featureC.featuredD.featuring86.Bacon was considered quite an expensive delicacy and ___D____to obtain some bacon made people feel quite special.A.to manageB.mangeC.managingD.managed87.People purchase shares of stock in a company ___A___to receive regular payments called dividends.A.expectingB.to expectC.expectedD.having expected88.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing____C____should have attracted the government's attention.A.solvingB.solveC.to solveD.solved89.The decision___A_____Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate.A.to classifyB.classifyingC.being classifiedD.to be classified90.Several people____B__in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about their proposed transaction.A.involvingB.involvedC.to involveD.involve91.In the past three years,the Southeast Asian nation witnessed its islands ___C_____by a tsunami and typhoons.A.to be destroyedC.been destroyedD.destroyed92.Many people found their memories ___B_____them down towards the end of the day,but the following morning.those who had slept well could recall much more.A.lettingB.letC.to letD.have let93.A recent review shows that half a billion pounds spent___D_____to raise the standard of Englishin primary schools in the UK has had almost no impact on children's reading skills.A.attemptB.attemptedC.attemptingD.to attempt94.____D__the current worsened financial state,the government of Iceland had to seek help from countries like Russia and China.A.To considerB.ConsideredC.Having been consideredD.Considering95.___D_____by the snowstorm for about one month,most of the villages in that district were shortof food and medicine.A.Having isolatedB.To be isolatedC.IsolatingD.Having been isolated96.Those digital-age workers,___B____computers and mobile phones,are working untiringly under great emotional and physical stress created by the round-the-clock Internet economy.A.to be armed withB.armed withC.to arm withD.having armed with97.___C___by the outstanding conductor Karajan,the orchestra began to play Beethoven's Symphony No.5.A.To be ledB.Being ledC.LedD.Having led98.When staying in London,I found each experience provided opportunities to hear English ___D____in the local idiom by expressive,colorful people.A.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.spoken99.On the other hand,human beings apply their intelligence___B_____ to societies and laws to prevent the act of killing other people.A.createB.createdC.creatingD.be created100.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works___C___ damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.A.causeB.to causeC.causingD.and to cause。

2017-2018学年Lecture FourI. Words and phrases:1. Choice:1. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their in the burning train.(details,trips,event,experiences)2. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinion.(personal, private,single,individual)3. He run towards the seaside and into the water.(dived, sank, headed, bathed)4. These football players had no strict until they joined our club.(Practice, training, education, exercise)5. Michael be a policeman, for he is much too short.(needn’t, should, can’t, may)6. I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.(told, said, spoken, talked)7. You can take as many as you like because they are free of .(charge, pay, money, fare)8. You look nice in green. Green you.(fits, suits, satisfies, matches)9. The new research team was led by the engineer.(chief, primary, main, major)10. A will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.(profit, reward, fund, price)11. Electricity, like other forms of , has greatly increased in price.(power, force, strength, energy)12. The director is very busy, so he is not at home on Sundays.(most, mostly, hardly, already)13. Bob has made up his mind to leave here, so it won’t be easy to him to stay here.(suggest, prevent, persuade, make)14. You may take this kind of medicine without an ill .（effect，affect, aim, action）15. With doctor’s effort, the patient is certain to before long.(go through, pull through, get through, breakthrough)16. We tried to the nervous old lady that flying was safe.(assure, promise, believe, be sure)17.”your br other’s letter when you have time,” I said, but he asked “Must Ito his letter? ” (answer...reply, reply...answer, answer...answer, reply...reply)18. The girl red when she . (Went...was lying, y, broke...lied, id)19. It is that some mistakes will happen. (Certainly, surely, certain,sure)20. The thief walked around the room , afraid of making any noise. (On his tiptoe, on tiptoe, on his tiptoes, on tiptoes)21. She me a present for my birthday last month. (agreed, approved, promised, meant)22. How did you yourselves during your holidays? (Like, enjoy, admire, appreciate)23. It’s very sad when husbands and wives with each other. (debate, discuss, quarrel, argue)24. New scientific discoveries constantly us. (Wonder, surprise, amaze, astonish)25. The fox the chicken and run away immediately.(held, seized, grasped, snatched)26. The city stands on the right of the river.(beach, bank, coast, shore)27. We must stick to education in all schools. (quality, quantity, character, personality)28. Would you show us some of your work? (models, examples, guides, samples)29. Of victories keeps pouring. (information, news, advertisement, data)30.It wasn’t an accident. He did it on .(intention, reason, purpose, carelessness)31. Two rivers connected to form one waterway.(constant, steady, continual, continuous)32. She is so that she doesn’t even know where Beijing is.(foolish, silly, stupid, ignorant)33. My father was with his new study.(pleasing, pleasant, pleased, pleasure)34. You shouldn’t your opinion on others.(force, impress, make, strike)35. His mother told him not to talk at breakfast time.(proudly, nervously, constantly, properly)36. The children like to watch the planes and land from far away.(take out, take away, take up, take off)37. Your carelessness will you your life.(waste, use, cost, spend)38. She told the dentist that the toothache had kept her the night before.(wake, woke, walking, awake)39. Human history is often compare a long river.(for, to, with, along)40. We saw a good film on TV last night.(beautiful, handsome, lovely, pretty)2. Phrases1. be familiar with2. Be fed up with3. be fit for4. be free from5. be grateful/thankful to sb. or sth6. be ignorant of7. be in favor of8. be independent of9. be infected with10. be inferior to11. be involved in12. be located in13. be lost in thought14. be of good/poor quality15. be on a diet16. be opposed to doing17. be particular about18. be popular with/among19. be present at20. be qualified for3. Understanding the following sentences and pay attention to the underlined parts.1. You must have once been here in Shanghai. You are very familiar with the roads here.2. The name sounds familiar to me.3. He is so talkative that I am a little fed up with him.4. I am fed up with the same food every day.5. I don’t think the job is fit for you.6. If we go on polluting the world, it won’t be fit for us to live in.7. I’m looking forward to living a life free from any worry.8. Even if he could be free from punishment, how can he face his children in the future?9. We are grateful to you for your suggestions.10. But choosing not to be religious is different from choosing to be ignorant of religion.11. For a cultivated man to be ignorant of foreign languages is a great inconvenience.12. Are you in favor of or against our plan?13. The Indian Prime Minister is said to be in favor of trying to build bridges with Pakistan.14. Well they definitely have to be independent of political pressure.15. Judges must be independent of political pressure.16. More than 600,000 people were estimated to be infected with HIV, about one-third of them expected to die from TB.17. Horses are the only species of domestic animal that can be naturally infected with Hendra virus.18. I’m inferior to you in math.19. The professor is so easy going that he never makes others inferior to him.20. I don’t want to be involved in your argument.21. Let your child be involved in the process of choosing books.22. Our school is located in Jading.23. He is sitting in front of the window, lost in thought.24. Lost in thought for a moment, mom replied, “then I would rather buy you a gift.”25. I assure you that our products are of good quality.26. If you want to lose weight you must be on a diet.27. But he said he wouldn’t be opposed to covering something local if it meant he’d get to stay a journalist.28. I’m opposed to rebuilding the bridge.29. You shouldn’t be too particular about food.30. His novel is popular with young people.31. You should be present at our meeting tomorrow.32. We can’t accept you as you are not qualified for the job.Part twoReading1.Reading skills:2.归纳论证归纳论证议论文是一种由个别到一般的论证方法。

定语从句 The Relative Clause练习：1.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m, ______many people have gone home.A.whose timeB.by which timeC.thatD.on which2.There were dirty marks on her trousers _______she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whereD.why3.Citizens are longing for good housing conditions _______children have their separate bedrooms.A.asB.whichC.whereD.when4.The terrible disease, ______already kills an estimated 1.4 million people each year, _______has grown resistant _______standard medicines.A.that；toB.which；toC.that；againstD.which；against5.People tend to make friends with one_______ they obviously have a lot in common.A.whomB.with whomC.thatD.about whom6.The generals complained that the Defense Department had not sent the extra men and equipment________they needed.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who7.They were volunteers _______to help elderly people cross the streetsA.whose was the taskB.to whom the task wasC.whose task it wasD.it was whose task.8.Only those _______ know well could be let in.A.whoB.heC.did heD.he did9.Is this university _______they paid a visit to last months?A.whichB.whereC.the oneD.which you10.Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such films ______bad for their mental development.A.asB.that areC.as they areD.as are11.Edith has invented a device ________ can solve the problem of saving electricity.A.what she claimsB.she claims itC.as she claims thatD.which she claims12.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_____went wrong again.A.itB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired13.I will never forget the days_______ we spent together in the village.A./B.whenC.whatD.how14.Has everything______ can be done________done?A./, /B./beenC.that, beenD.that, be15.The scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulties_______the personal computer.A.they had developingB.having developingC.they had developedD.which has to develop16.For a long time scientists have been trying to use computers to copy ________ brain works.A.the wayB.the way howC.in the wayD.in the way how17.Mrs Wilson never gives her children more money_______ necessary.A.than it isB.than isC.than they areD.if she is18.The professor has made another wonderful discovery, _______great importance to science.A.which I thinks it is ofB.which I think is ofC.which I think isD.I think which is of19.Can you tell me something about the accident _______ this morning.A.that happenedB.which was happenedC.that was happenedD.which had happened20.Soon he got to London, ______ some days later, he started his business.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.when21.Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time _______ we had to take a boat.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when22.Don't let the child who is _______ swim in rivers.A.not old enoughB.too young toC.not old enough toD.young enough to23.I think you've got to the point_____ ,a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which24.---Why does she always ask you for help?---There is no one else______, is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn25.The money will be given to those _____ you think need it most.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that26.The home improvements have taken what little there is _______ my spare time.A.frowB.inC.ofD.at27.A resort is a place________ overlooks a lake, and also overlooks comfortable beds, good food, and the conveniences of home.A.thatB.whoseC.whereD.at which28.She is no longer the ignorant girl _______she was ten years oldA.whoB.whomC.thatD.of which29.It is no longer a secret. There is no one ________ knows that.A.whoB.butC.thatD.than30.Put a mark _______ you have any questions.A.whichB.at whichC.whereD.that31.He was extremely lazy, ______ he failed in the examination.A.because..…/B.as a result..../C.of which...as a resultD.as a result of which..../32.The store he bought a pair of sports shoes ______ last Friday afternoon has been knocked down.A.inB.onC.duringD./33.He is the student ______ you think to be worthy of the prize.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever34.This kind of dinosaur was probably the heaviest animal _______was.A.itB.thatC.whatD.there35.It was a Saturday morning _____we left home for the seaside.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until36.I believe the day will soon come ________man will live on the Mars.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.in which37.The damage and the suffering ______caused affected the old man greatly.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it38.That is so high a mountain ______ few people can climb.A.asB.thatC.whichD.where39.This is the same electronic dictionary ______I lost yesterday. Thank you very much. Where did you find it?A.thatB.asC.whatD.which40.Parents owe their children a set of solid values______. Which of the following is Improper?A.around which to build their livesB.around which they build their livesC.which to build their lives aroundD.which they build their lives around41.Once upon a time,there stood such a high tree _______ no one was able to climb.A.thatB.asC.whichD.up which42.Clothes _____have been worn only a few time have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.A.whichB.whatC.ifD./43.The word "plastic”,coming from the Greek word "plastikos" is used to describe something can be easily shaped.A.andB.whatC.whichD.that44.People feel that there should be one true international language_______ everyone would have to learn as a foreign languageA.whereB.whatC.whichD.in whichputers make it easy for me to reach my friends _______ have e-mail,but I really have some trouble communicating with those _____fail to enter the e-age.A./…/B.who..whoC.who.../D./… who46.The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ,_______Germany was broadcasting radio program to get international support.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.as47.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything_______ is offered to them.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.that48.It is the power of forming ideal pictures and of representing absent things,to yourselves and to others.That is the sense_______ I'll use the word“imagination”in the course of my address.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.as49.To run a company,you have to spend more time______ you'd like sitting in boringmeetings,skimming over long documents _____you know there are errors but aren't sure how serious.A.that.…whichB.than .in whichC.which...thatD.than..which50.Waterloo is a battlefield______ Napoleon met his final defeat on June 18,1815.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which51.There were two possessions of the lords______they both took a mighty pride.A./B.thatC.for whichD.in which52._____ is often the case,skillful student performance depends on careful teacher preparation.A.AsB.BecauseC.WhichD.It53.Let's ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation ______ our moral, spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when54.At Rasa Sayang,there are eight outlets for dining______ the Japanese cuisine is excellent.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.where55.As many members ______were present at the emergency meeting agreed to the capital increase plan.A.likeB.thatC. asD.who56.Who______ has common sense can believe such a superstition?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that57.Jack is the boy_______we all consider to be worthy of our praise.A.whichB.whoeverC.whomD.whose58.Now it has become the social event ______ everybody______is invited to attend the wedding ceremony is invited to the reception afterwards.A.that…thatB.when …whomC.where…whoD.which..who59.John Lennon produced the music ______ many people danced,worked and talked during their teenage days.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.to which60.Every issue in the magazine contains usable articles such as “Style Lab",_______wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.asKeys:1-5BACBB 6-10CCBCD 11-15DCACA 16-20ABBAB21-25DACBA 26-30CACBC 31-35DABDB 36-40BDAAC41-45BADCB 46-50BDCBC 51-55DABBC 56-60DCCDC。

上海中考英语备考训练上海中考英 法考点：名 性从句名 性从句：在句子中起名 作用的句子叫名 性从句。

在复合句中能作主 、 、表 、同位 、介 等。

形容 性从句即定 从句；副 性从句即状 从句；名 性从句包括主 从句， 从句，表 从句和同位 从句。

一、引 名 性从句的 接1，从属 五个： that 无 ，在从句中不做成分，在 从句中可省略。

whether ，if 有 ，在从句中不做成分， 不可以省略。

as if, as though 不做成分。

2， 接代 九个： what,whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever ，有 ，在从句中做成分，不可以省略。

3， 接副 七个： when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 有 ，在从句中做状 ，不可以省略。

二 . 主 从句1，主 从句：通常由下列 引 ：从属 that ， whether ； 接代 what ，who ，which ，whatever ， whoever ， whom ； 接副 how ， when ， where ，why 等。

It is known to us how he became a writer.2，常用 it 作形式主 放于句首，而把主 从句置于句末。

一般用 数形式。

It is a fact that ，It is an honor that ，It is common ，It is a pity that ，It is said that ， t seems that, It is natural that3，what 与 that 在引 主 从句 的区what 引 主 从句 在从句中充当句子成分，如主 ． ．表 ，而 that 不然。

What you said yesterday is right. That she is still alive is a consolation.三、 从句1. 由 接 that 引 的 从句 ， that 在句中不担任任何成分，常被省去。

第三讲状语从句1.时间状语从句常用引导词：when,as,while,as soon as,before, after, since,till,until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second,every time, the day, the instant,immediately, directly, no sooner......than, hardly....when, scarcely.....whenI didn’t realize how special my brother until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.2.地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.3.原因状语从句常用引导词：because, as, since, for特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.Considering that he is no longer 12 years old, his height of 1.8m is quite remarkable.4.目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sigh them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so.....that, such....that特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree thatIt’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6.条件状语从句常用引导词：if，unless特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if,providing/provided that, supposing that, in case thatWe’ll start our project if the president agree.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7.让步状语从句常用引导词：though,although, even though, even if特殊引导词：as（用在让步状语从句中必须倒装），while（一般用在句首），no matter....., In spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8.比较状语从句常用引导词：as（同级比较），than（不同程度比较）特殊引导词：the more....the more, just as...,so; A is to B what/as X is to Y;no....more than;not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to man what oil is to machine.9.方式状语从句常用引导词：as,as if, how特殊引导词：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She believed as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.10.状语从句的简化状语从句同时具备下列两个条件：1.主句和从句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it；2，从句主要动词时be的某种形式。

掌握复合句的具体用法，综合能力训练(2)wh-引导的表语从句连接词whether 起着连接的作用,意思是~是否,到底”,但if 不能引导表语从句The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 问题在于我们能否在短时间内做好准备。

连接代词: what,which, who,whom, whose陈述句在句中起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.问题在于谁真的适合这个艰难的工作。

(3)连接副词:when,where,how,why等除了在句中起连接作用外,还在从句中充当地点、方式、原因状语等That is where I can't agree with you. 那是我无法同意你的地万(4) 连接词:because,从句仅限于一个句型“ This/That/It is because (that)...It may be because I am no mathematician. 可能是因为我不是个数字家。

(5)连接词:as if/though,通常用于感官系动词look,seem,sound,smell等后,常用于虚拟语气,表示不可能存在的动作或状态They talked and talked as if they would never meet again. 他们聊啊聊,就像永远不会再见了一样。

The old man looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to 20 years ago. 老人看着照片,感觉自己似乎回到了20年前。

*同位语从句(1) 同位语指两个成分处于相同地位,同位语是后置修饰语,起补充、说明、修饰、描绘的作用。

名词性从句训练题1. has recently been done to provide more services and facilities, the residents still complain about the great difficulty in receiving medical health care.A. WhatB. ThatC. In spite of whatD. Though what2. The date 5.12 is a special number, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A.whatB.whichC.itD.one3. Please contact the secretary for the minutes of the meeting. yesterday is of great importance to the development of our business.A. That we discussedB. What we discussedC. How did we discussD. What did we discuss4. Humans painted lively creatures such as cows, bulls, horses, and even cats on the walls of the caves remains a mystery.A. WhatB. WhereC. ThatD. Why5. Although Jim had expected something special from Della, he was still surprised by he saw.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how6. I don’t know much about the new reform except a sound social security net should be established.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.where7. The reason why I declined your invitation to the picnic was a job interview that day.A.because I hadB.because of havingC.due toD.that I had8. really matters is you do, you must do it well.A. What;whatB. Whatever; whateverC. What;whateverD.whatever; what9. may be the reason, she is going to become an actress.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhateverD. It10.Word came the long-awaited agreement was reached after seven months of negotiation ended at 3 am yesterday.A.WhatB.thatC.whenD.which11.The majority of 1.3 million people who voted online are in favor of a new public holiday planeliminates one of the three Golden Week holidays and adds three traditional festivals to the holiday list.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.where12. -- All the building materials have been washed away.--So l have heard.But there was no sign a heavy rain was on the way last night.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.if13. Desertificaticn（沙溪化），the name for happens when farmable land is turned into desert, is a growing world problem.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.how14.Obviously, there was little probability they would succeed,but heydidn't mind.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how15.After years' exploration, the geologists have reached the conclusion this area is rich in resource of natural gas.A.whichB.andC.whereD.that16.Did he tell you he came here for the day before yesterday?A.whenB.whyC.whatD.which17.You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility,and that is I disagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how18. I will recommend the chain store to is interested in good quality and excellent service.A.whoeverB.whoC.whomeverD.whom19. fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which20. Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers have found may be the most valuable sunken treasure in history.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which21. It is generally believed improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A.asB.thatC.thisD.what22.The most amazing element in his personality is he regards himself as a giver rather than a taker.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.because23.I'm not sure I can gain any profit from the investment, so l can't make a definite promise to her.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which24.It seems unlikely we can overcome our financial difficulties in such as short period of time.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what25.There is no doubt Shanghai Book Trades(上海外文图书公司)will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Shanghai.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether26.The manager decided to give the job to he believed had a strong sense of duty.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.those27.The phenomenon worried a lot of people some parents have their child buy lottery instead of themselves.A.whetherB.becauseC.thatD.when28.The former vice-president outlined in his closing speech world leaders and experts could deal more effectively with international issues.A.whenB.howC.why D,what29.The sponsors weren't sure at first the school and the students' parents would support their proposition by participating actively.A.whetherB.thatC.about thatD.if30.They raised the awareness by holding various drives students should take action by finding local ways to solve urgent issues.A.whichB.in whichC.whatD.that31.Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is no longer it was 20 years ago,when it was not developed.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which32. doesn't make much difference whether you have a rich background. really matters is tan independent learner.A.That;ItB.It;ThatC.It ;WhatD.What；It33.It was really a great wonder he could survive under such severe condition.A.whetherB.thatC. whatD.because34.The beast said that he had made a promise anyone released him from the cage, he would make his wish an outlet for their thoughts.A.thatB.howC.what D,which35. I was stunned by the students’ response, which made me recognize creative they would be once they had an outlet for their thoughts.A.thatB.howC.whatD.which36.China's achievement in manned-spacecraft travel shows our country has became one of the greatest powers in space research.A.whichB.it thatC.whatD./37. they will break the sponsored fast is not far off.A. WhenB. WhatC. IfD. Which38. We do must be in the interests or the students and teachers.A. ThatB. WhicheverC. WhateverD. Which39.She liked the souvenir so much that she would like to take it cost.A.how muchB.whatC.whateverD.however40.The reason for his success is not that he had more chances than his classmates, he trained more.A.thatB.whatC.but thatD.and what41.We were overjoyed at he news he had recovered and would compete for the gold medal in the coming championship next week.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.howmercial are different from other forms of communication the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A.in thatB.in whichC.so thatD.what43.It is a common observation regulations have been carried out to bring down the prices of houses recently, wage-earners never seem to be able to afford one.B.that B.that althoughC.thoughD.whether44.As a result of inflation, could be bought ten years ago for one hundred yuan now costs over twice as much.A.whatB.thatC.itD.which45. the new vaccine will induce the organism to produce antibodyremains a puzzle.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If46.Can you imagine the world would look like all the glaciers melted?A.what;whenB.what;ifC.how; whenD.how;if47. the reasons may be,there's no doubt that more and more people now take cosmetic surgeries.A. WhatB. WhateverC. WhichD. Whichever48.To learn purposefully, you should always mark you have questions and don't hesitate to ask anybody that may know the answers.A.thereB.thatC.whereD.which49.Wearing school uniforms is not we consider as a fashion,but a means to promote school image.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.that50.Public concerns such chemicals and addictives, though used to keep the fruits fresh, can in fact cause cancer have been confirmed.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.how51.As long as you set a goal in life and get down to it, you will sooner or later feel sure of the belief there’s a will,there' a way.A.whatB.thatC.that whereD.where52.The reason why he was absent was he had an appointment with his dentist.A.becauseB.thatC.whetherD.because of53.--Well,where did you spend you night that day?-- At .A.where it is called Hilton HotelB.what is called Hilton HotelC.which is called Hilton HotelD.that is called Hilton Hotel54.The prize will be awarded to comes first in the competition.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever55.Never forget that such operations are painful experiences, good the results.A.whateverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whenever56.That was the reason the girl refused to speak for at the ceremony.A.for whichB.whyC.whatD.which57.The traditional idea knowledge acquisition only comes from the teachers in class has dominated school for a long period of time.A.whyB.whetherC.whatD.that58.I certainly applaud their efforts and there's a lot we can learn they are attempting to do.A.from whatB.whatC.from whichD.which59.The old lady stood quite still, her lips moved slightly.A.exceptB.except forC.except thatD.except what60.Father made a promise I got straight A's,he would take me to a skiing holiday at Christmas.A.ifB.thatC.that ifD.whether61.The most popular way to limit access to material online would be isknown as a“content screener”.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what62.The local people showed the explorers a photo of the Wild Man in the mountains.A.who was so calledB.what was so calledC.that was so calledD.that called63. seems annoying is these young people litter everywhere.A.It;thatB.What;theyC.That;whatD.It; why64. is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to gasp in the Middle Ages.A.It is the sun and not the earthB.Being the sun and not the earthC.The sun and not the earthD.That the sum and not the earth65.The evident fact most people believe war is the evil and want a peaceful land does not mean that it will not occur.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.which66. that there will be another chance to view this excellent presentation of the whole project next week.A.It saysB.It isC.It is saidD.I was told67.-Why is Jazzy late again?--She called to apologize but I don't know .A.what he reason can beB.what can be the reasonC.what reason can it beD.what can the reason be68.The warm-hearted lady always thinks of she can be in better aid of her neighbors.A.howB.whyC.whatD.Which69.The true happiness in life is not in , but in .A.that you get;that you giveB.what do you get; what do you giveC.what you get;what you giveD.how you get; how you give70.The police are encouraging local people by promising reward for offering any clue that may help to identify the man in the video record.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.how71. is an acknowledged fact that China is playing a more and more important role in the international affairs.A. ThatB. ThereC. ThisD. It72. caused the accident is now under investigation.A.ThatB.WhyC.The reasonD.What73. Beijing Olympic Games was a huge success inspired Chinese at home and abroad.A. ThatB. WhetherC. HowD. Since74. Touching in this story is the father’s care and concern for his daughter whatever difficulties he met with.A. That is mostB. It mostly isC. What is mostD. What is mostly75. The monitor and other class representatives made a rule that we read English in the morning.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which76. All the soldiers paid obeisance（致军礼）and all the people around applaudedwarmly as the heroes turned up at the platform for they demonstrated in the anti-terrorist fight.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which77. All the people held breath, waiting anxiously and wondering the workers would be taken out of the mine safely.A.whyB.whetherC.whatD.which78. Word came the drowning girl was saved by a lifeguard who then took her to her parents.A.whenB.whileC.asD.that79. “The Young Pioneer”formation symbols that the younger generations will take over their predecessors have been pursing in their lives.A.whatB.howC.whereD.that80.It was about 150 years ago the world’s first steam powered submarine was ocA.untilB.beforeC.whenD.that81.The scientists couldn’t figure out was the ancient people held such ceremonies so frequently.A.What; whyB. That; whyC. What; becauseD. Why; that82.Is little possibility you can make great progress without a large vocabulary.A.There; whetherB. It; thatC. There; thatD. It; whether83.Take present you like and leave the rest for comes in later.A.whatever;whoB.whatever;whoeverC.which;whoD.whichever;whoever84.When I arrived at the school was supposed to be, all I could see wasa convenience store.A.whereB.whereverC.whichD.that85.The celebrity couple made a public appearance the second day as a response to the rumor they had broken up their marriage.A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.thatst month she told a British newspaper that she had forced herself to think that happened in the future, it couldn’t get much worse than such a disaster.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.whichever87.Jack was wondering to do when his old teacher offered to lend him £100 to start his own business.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what88.He will come to the conference has excited every one of us.A.WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which89.At one time it was doubtful the company could recover from its financial difficulties, but the government loan seems to have helped.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.whether90.There is no doubt adults, and even highly educated adults, vary greatly in the speed and efficiency of their reading.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.whether91.I do not doubt our educational system leaves something to be desi red, but that shouldn’t be a barrier to our communication.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.whether92.I doubt the party will be true to its commitment after it comes into power, so I will discuss my unsureness with several colleagues.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether93.Do you doubt he has got that rare chance of going to his ideal university for further education?A.whatB.ifC.thatD.whether94.Illegal hunting has led to one scientific report called a “global disaster”.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how95.Rose looks frustrated. What do you think to her?A.that has happenedB.to have happenedC.that has been happenedD.has happened96.I bought this dictionary in an online store at Joyo Amazon,but I can’t remember .A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that97.of these tasks is to be fulfilled first doesn’t matter very much as long as all the tasks are finished within two hours.A.WhatB. ThoseC. WhichD. That98.The newly-married couple has made it a rule gets home first starts cooking the supper.A.whoB. that whoeverC.whoeverD.that who99.will make the tea depends on how many right answers each of them get.A.WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those 100.We can assign the task to is capable and trustworthy.A.whoeverB.whoC.whomD.any one Keys:1-5 CBBDA 6-10 ADDCB 11-15 ABCBD 16-20 BBABB 21-25 BBACC26-30 ACBAD 31-35 ABBCB 36-40 DACCC 41-45 AABAA 46-50 BBBAB51-55 BBBDC 56-60 BDADC 61-65 DBBDA 66-70 CACCB 71-75 DDADB76-80 CBDAD 81-85 ABDAD 86-90 BBBCC 91-95 CDCBD 96-100 CABAA。

华师二附中2017学年第一学期九年级期中质量检测英语试卷Part2Phonetics,Vocabulary and GrammarII.Choose the best answer26.I could see he was carrying a gun.Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A./gu:n/B./gʌn/C./gɔn/D./gən/27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.He has a good memory for words.B.The man goes from west to eastC.Shanghai has changed a lot in recent years.D.He had a pain in the neck.st week I bought USB flash disk to store my articles.A.aB.anC.theD./29.Five students of the Dancing Club come from Grade7,all come from Grade8.A.anotherB.othersC.the otherD.the others30.Smart phones have become an important part of people’s life.A.dailyB.happilyC.recentlyD.quicklying different memorizing methods can enable you to remember things.A.wiseB.correctC.easilyD.faithfully32.95%of the passengers ay they are satisfied the public transport service.A.inB.forC.toD.with33.the government has promised to improve road safety,little has been achieved so far.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because34.Jane is very shy.She never starts a conversation she is spoken to.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because35.In order to finish the task in time,John kept for four hours without rest.A.workB.to workC.worksD.working36.Flora looked out of the window and found it heavily.A.snowsB.snowedC.has snowedD.was snowing37.The Red Cross is always the first help to victims when a disaster happens.A.provideB.providingC.to provideD.to providing38.here quickly,Alice.I have something exciting to tell you.ingeseD.To come39.Practice football,and you will do better in the match.A.playingB.playC.to playD.played40.Soon a nursing home in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.A.has set upB.will set upC.has been set upD.will be set up41.Linda has decided at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue.A.not eatingB.not to eatC.not eatD.to not eat42.--Can you tell me your online shopping will arrive?--In three days,I think.A.how fastB.how longC.how oftenD.how soon43.exciting program Tint Running Man is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How44.--Thank you so much for the wonderful party.I really had a great time.--A.You are kind.B.I’m glad you like it.C.It doesn’t matter.D.That’s right.45.--I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam.--A.What a pity!B.Don’t worry.C.Of course not.D.Watch out.plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each word can only be used once A.deal with B.quicker C.as soon as D.clearly E.untilThe most important thing when calling110is to keep calm.You need to say your name,location,your phone number and describe the situation as46as possible.If you are too nervous to say anything,just follow the telephone operator’s instructions.If the phone is busy,don’t hang up.You should hold on47the operator answers it.As well as China,almost every country has its own emergency number.In the US,911links callers to emergency services including police,fire and ambulance(救护车).The system is able to provide the physical location of mobile telephones,which makes it48to get to the scene.In the UK,people call 999when they are in an emergency.Next are some figures about the figure110:●“110”is a24-hour emergency number.●On average,every telephone operator answers800to1,000emergency calls every day.●Operators should49an emergency call in57seconds.●Police set off no more than one minute after receiving information from telephone operators.In cities,police are required to get to the scene in five minutes.In suburbs,it is ten minutes.●In China,95percent of cities and towns have110emergency centers.●There are more than24,000telephone operators around the country.pleteB.fifthC.problemD.instead ofplainApple started the service with China Union Pay on Feb18,making China the the50country in which the service can be used after the US,the UK,Canada and Australia.Apple Pay users can51a deal by just moving their devices near point of sale(POS)terminals 52scanning a bar code which is required by mobile payment services.The near-field communication technology or NFC allows the contactless data exchange between the user’s device and the POS terminal.People may pay close attention to Apple Pay at first,but the main53for Apple Pay is how to attract more people in the run.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.The solider is brave enough to fight against those.(enemy)55.She has bought a new flat in this building and it’s on the floor.(twelve)56.Jane was happy to find that her little son could sing an English song all by.(he)57.It is everyone’s to take care of our earth.(responsible)58.In the educational program four players will with animals for food.(competition)59.A large number of houses were destroyed in the heavy storm.(serious)Better Offer Better Future60.Get yourselves ready,and you are sure to in the coming tests.(success)61.They boys was because he was a new comer and had no friends here.(happily)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required.62.Mr Smith has saved some money to buy a house in the countryside.（改为一般疑问句）Mr Smith saved money to buy a house in the countryside?63.It is half an hour’s ride from our school to Chenshan Botanical Garden.（划线部分提问）is it from your school to Chenshan Botanical Garden?64.The boys like having sports better than chatting with their friends on QQ.（保持句意不变）The boys having sports chatting with their friends on QQ.65.The houses in the city are too expensive.Most people can’t afford one.（保持句意不变）The houses in the city are expensive most people can’t afford one.66.A little boy invented a housework robot for his mother last month.（改为被动语态）A housework robot by a little boy last month.67.“Will you take part in the sports meeting this year,Jimmy?”Susan asked.（改为宾语从句）Susan asked Jimmy he take part in the sports meeting this year.68.can,you,the difference,seeing and hearing,between,tell（连词成句）Part3Reading and WritingVI.Reading comprehensionA.Choose the best answerThe next time you sit down to a delicious dinner,ask yourself,“How much food will I be able to eat?”If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat,it will help cut down on waste.Every day,a large amount of food goes uneaten and ends up in the garbage.This is very sad considering that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day.The problem of waste happens all over the world.People often feel the need to spend more than they can manage.This often results in waste and it can be a big problem.However,there are many things that we can do to help cut down on garbage and waste.The most important thing to remember is to be friendly to the environment.Only take as much food as you can eat,buy things in environment friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard,and leave garbage in its proper place.If every person could cut down on waste,even just a little,the overall effect would be great.Garbage and waste can be a big problem in large cities.If garbage or food is left in the streets,it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.We all need to be responsible to clean up this problem and make the city more pleasant.It is impossible to get rid of waste completely,but we can greatly reduce it.No one is perfect,but if we pay more attention to what kinds of effect our waste has on the environment,we can work together to control the problem.69.If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat,.A.you can eat healthilyB.you can eat lessC.it will make you have more foodD.it will help cut down on waste70.People often feel the need to.A.keep the food they haveB.spend more than they can manageC.finish the food as quickly as they canD.make the food delicious71.We must leave garbage.A.at each cornerB.in its proper placeC.on the roadsD.in the streets72.in large cities.A.People left garbage or food in the streetsB.Students make the city dirtyC.Garbage and waste can be a big problemD.Food leads to a bad smell everywhere73.We all need to be responsible to.A.pay more attention to the foodB.get rid of bad food completelyC.make the city more pleasantD.reduce the food we eat greatly74.From the passage we know that.A.everybody can do something to stop wastingB.it is possible to get rid of waste completelyC.we can control the environment and the problemD.we must remember to eat more food every mealB.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passageA mobile phone app（应用软件）has recently become very popular at the Middle School Attached to Guangzhou University.It is named Health Helper.Put your weight,height and75into the app,and it will give you suggestions on how to get healthier.76,the app is not designed by a company but by two Junior3boys from the school.The two boys are Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin,both14years old.They learned to design apps by taking part in the school’s app-making course,which started last year.“Electronic products are becoming increasingly popular,”said Wang Xiaopeng,the teacher of the app-making course.“It’s unpractical to block（阻隔）students from them.So why not guide them to use it in a 77way?”As expected,the course has78many student including Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin.As cell phone game lovers,the two brought great enthusiasm（热情）into their app-making project.“It is much cooler to design a game than just playing a game,”said Yang Chengxi.They decided to create an app to keep fit since obesity（肥胖）has become a problem for many teenagers.They searched standard health information on the Internet,put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it work.79app-making software,the two boys finished their Health Helper app after three weeks of hard work.The taste of80is exciting.After Health Helper,the two now plan to go a step further.They are working on a robot that can be controlled by cell phone Bluetooth.Wish them good luck.75. B.class number C.address D.age76. A.Clearly B.Surprisingly C.Luckily D.Terribly77. A.more wonderful B.more difficult C.more creative D.more fashionable78. A.accepted B.attracted C.asked D.amazed79. A.With the help of B.According to C.As a result of D.In return for80. A.hobby B.achieving C.success D.lifeC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their o__81__had to leave them,and fifteen others had brokenwindows or broken roofs.One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were h82after the storm. They didn’t know where to go.A farmer,Bob,said that the storm b83early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,”he said,“When we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house f84down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him,s85but very frightened.”Bob continued,“My boy cried out immediately when he saw me.I wanted to give him a hand It that time,but failed.We both tried and finally he managed to find his way out.”Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just l86for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take a__87__,”she said,“A few minutes later,the roof came down.”Rescue workers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought them food,clothes and shelter.D.Answer the questionsMalls are popular places for Americans to go.Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats.People like malls for many reasons.They don’t feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards.Parking is usually free,and the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers4.2million square feet.It has350stores,eight night clubs,and a seven-acre park!There are parking spaces for12,750cars. About750,000people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in1965 in Edina,Minnesota.People love doing all their shopping in one place.More malls are built all over the country.Now,malls are like town centers where people come to do many things.They shop,of course.They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world.They see films at the theaters.Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport mall walking.Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls,people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church.In other words,people can do just everything in malls.Now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.88.Why are some people in America called mall rats?89.What is the purpose of having police stations inside the malls?90.How many cars can the parking spaces of the largest mall in the United States hold?91.When and where was the first indoor mall set up in the United States?92.Why were more malls built all over the country?93.Do you prefer to have a one-day trip to such malls?Give at least two reasons.VII.Writing94.Write at least60words on the topic“A person helped/encouraged…me before”（以“曾经过我的人”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）很多人曾经出现在你的成长旅程中，他们或帮助你，或鼓励你，或爱护你，…请你描述他（她）是怎样的人，以及发生在你和他（她）之间的故事，并谈谈他（她）对你的影响。

.....................【难度系数】高三英语一模，难度系数☆☆☆【答案解析】答案：B 。

题目中第一个空考察的是定语从句的连接词。

“participate in group rituals”为定语从句，先行词为 children （指人），且定从连接词在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词 who ；第二个空考察的是固定搭配 be attached to sth.，表“附属于…; 依恋于…”。

【教材定位】初二升初三暑期教材第 1 讲【类似题型】Jim dislikes people A talk much but never do anything.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. when【难度系数】高三英语一模，难度系数☆☆☆☆【答案解析】答案：D 。

题目中的第一个空考察的是非谓语做定语的情况。

-ed 结尾的形容词表“被动、完成”，-ing 结尾的形容词表“主动、进行”，睡眠时间应该是被推荐，故用recommended ；第二个空考察的是主谓一致，getting the…per night 为宾语从句的主语，是动名词做主语的情况，则谓语动词用单数 helps【教材定位】初二寒假第 9 讲+初二升初三暑期教材第 19 讲【类似题型】Going to bed early and getting up early A a good habit.A. isB. areC. wereD. wasClearly and thoughtfully C , the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written【难度系数】难度系数☆【答案详解】答案：D。

这道题所考察的知识点是动词的时态。

本题时间状语是last night, 判断出要用过去时，排除A; B。

【英语】中考英语总复习∶名词性从句(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）(1)一、名词性从句1．Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。

该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语，“他有多么开心”，这里是感叹句做的宾语，感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。

故选B。

2．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A. That whoB. Those whoC. Who thatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。

主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。

3．--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。

A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

2020-2021学年华东师大二附中紫竹校区高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.4. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.5. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.6. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.CIt was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.8. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.A. pleasedB. worriedC. disappointedD. surprised9. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.10. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.A. quite angryB. very excitedC. quite puzzledD. very curious11. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is askedDRain is vital to life on Earth. However, rain isn’t just made of water anymore—it’s partly made of plastic.Millions of tiny pieces of plastic, called microplastics, are wandering around Earth’s atmosphere and traveling across entire continents according to a study published in one journal on April 12.Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and come from a number of sources. Plastic bags and bottles released into the environment break down into smaller and smaller bits. Some microplastics are produced deliberately to provide abrasion(研磨)in products, such as toothpaste and cleansers. Another major source is your washing machine. When you wash clothing, tiny microfibers get washed away with the wastewater. Even though the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the microplastics remain,and they are released into the sea.Plastic rain may remind people of acid rain, but the former is far more widespread and harder to deal with. The tiny particles, too small to be seen with the naked eye, are collected by the wind from the ground. They are so light that they stay in the air to be blown around the globe. As they climb into the atmosphere, they are thought to act as nuclei (核心) around which water vapor (水蒸气) combines to form clouds. Some of the dust falls back to land in dry conditions, while the rest comes down as rain.Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found on average to contain 40 pieces of microplastic. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too. “We live on a ball inside a bubble,” microplastic researcher Steve Allen said. “There are no borders, there are no edges. It rains on the land and then gets blown back up into the air again to move somewhere else. There’s no stopping it once it’s out.”12. What do we know about microplastics?A. They have a diameter of over 5 millimeters.B. They have become a threat to humans.C. They are light and can be easily dealt with.D. They cause acid rain and plastic rain.13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Waysto deal with microplastics.B. The wide use of microplastics.C. Where microplastics come from.D. How microplastics pollute water.14. What does Steve Allen want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. No place can be safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the ability to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight pollution.D. Wind causes microplastics to move somewhere else.15. The main purpose of the article is to________.A. call on people to use fewer plastic productsB. warn people of the danger of microplasticsC. introduce the sources and effects of microplasticsD. make a comparison between acid rain and plastic rain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017学年第二学期期中素养分析初二年级英语学科（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)（共40分）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(15分)22.They often encourage me to be confident. Which of the following is correct underlined word in the sentence ?23.Which of the following is wrong ?A.Please don’t knock at the door .↓B.What’s the matter with you ?↓C.Will you please help me do the housework ?↑D.Are you going to do some shopping or stay at home ?↑24.We all know_________electricity is a good servant, but sometimes it’s a dangerous one.A.anB.theC.aD. /25.The lady raised her hand and voted for _______at the meeting last month.A.SheB. herC.herselfD. hers26.They all had different ideas, ________one of them said that they should think more.A.butB. soC.althoughD.instead27.Trees can take harmful gas ________the air and release oxygen ________the air.A.from, fromB. into, intoC.from, intoD.into ,from28.“Don't waste water！”she said _______.A.impatientB.patientC.with patientD.impatiently29.The person _________the Students’ Union is called President of the Students’ Union.A.in charge ofB. is in charge ofC. take charge ofD. takes charge of30.This kind of music _______so wonderful that I enjoy it very much.A.soundsB. looksC. hearsD.listens31._______brave the boy standing at the gate is !A.WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a32.She said that they _______ be a secretary.A.oughtB. should toC. have toD. ought to33.Miss Li told me that she ______to Beijing the next week.A.will goB.would goC.goesD. has gone34.The dog barked to warn the stranger _______closer.A.walkingB. not walkC. to walkD.not to walk35.Could you tell me _______ these fresh fruit?A.where can I buyB.where I can buyC.where I could buyD.what I buy36.Sorry ,Tommy .I’ve lost your book .___________.I’ve got another copy .A.You’re welcomeB. That’s all rightC. Of course notD.I hope答案：BDDCB CDAAB DBDBBIII. Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格。