英语专业四八级词汇表之专八词汇天天记6

英语专四专八词汇表英语专四和专八考试是中国的英语水平考试，涉及的词汇量较大。

以下是一些常见的专四和专八考试词汇表，供你参考：1. 常见动词：achieve, adapt, analyze, apply, assess, collaborate, communicate, comprehend, concentrate, conduct, confirm, consider, construct, contrast, contribute, demonstrate, describe, develop, discuss, distinguish, establish, evaluate, examine, expand, explain, express, identify, illustrate, implement, improve, include, indicate, interpret, investigate, involve, maintain, modify, obtain, participate, perceive, perform, persuade, predict, present, promote, propose, prove, provide, recognize, reflect, relate, represent, require, resolve, respond, reveal, select, signify, specify, stimulate, suggest, summarize, support, transfer, utilize, verify, etc.2. 常见名词：analysis, approach, assessment, behavior, benefit, challenge, communication, community, concept, conclusion, condition, consequence, consideration, context, contrast, contribution, definition, development, difference, discussion, effect, environment, evidence, experience, factor, function, impact, improvement, influence, issue, knowledge, method, opportunity, organization, outcome, participant, performance, perspective, policy, practice, principle, problem, process, product, program, project, purpose, quality, relationship, requirement, research, response, result, role, situation, solution, strategy, structure, study, success, support, theory, understanding, etc.3. 常见形容词：accurate, appropriate, available, aware, capable, certain, clear, complete, complex, critical, current, different, difficult, effective, efficient, essential, evident, exact, familiar, flexible, fundamental, general, important, independent, individual, initial, intellectual,interesting, major, necessary, obvious, particular, possible, practical, previous, primary, professional, relevant, reliable, responsible, significant, similar, specific, successful, suitable, theoretical, traditional, unique, various, etc.以上是一些常见的英语专四和专八考试词汇，希望对你有所帮助。

专四专八真题词汇新闻词汇2011.01.30经济新闻Bankruptcy破产Deficit赤字Deflation通货紧缩Dump倾销Embargo禁运Euro欧元Exchange rate汇率Federal funding联邦资助File for bankruptcy申请破产Financial crisis经济危机Inflation 膨胀; 通货膨胀Insolvent破产的Layoff临时解雇,停工Margin利润; 盈利Mortgage抵押;抵押贷款Offer发盘,报价,开盘Retailer零售商Franchise特许经营权、Revenue收入,国家的收入,税收Share股票,股份Tariff关税Trade barrier贸易壁垒Transfer转账；过户天灾人祸Aftershock余震；余悸Avalanche雪崩Blizzard\暴风雪T ornado 龙卷风Casualty严重事故，受害者，伤亡人员Hurricane 飓风Tsunami 海啸Derail火车出轨Crash 坠毁Casualty伤亡人数Eruption火山爆发Famine饥荒政治新闻美国机构Administration 政府Congress 国会Senate参议院Representative众议院Bill 草案Veto否决Supreme court最高法院选举candidate 候选人campaign运动,选举election day投票日,总统选举日electoral vote选举团选票(选举团由各洲选出,选举总统与副总统) fundraising筹款cast a ballot投票referendum公民投票Republican US Senator 美国共和党参议员coalition government联合政府attorney general 检察长arbitration调停,仲裁article条款assembly集会,会议boycott抵制,拒绝参加coalition联合,同盟coup政变cross-border跨越边境的delegate代表diplomatic外交的,从事外交的draft 草案embassy大使馆lobby游说opinion poll 民意测验peace-keeping force 维和部队proposal议案,提案spokesman发言人summit峰会treaty条约,谈判ambassador大使autonomy自治intelligence agent间谍,情报人员cabinet内阁;橱柜Secretary of State国务秘书;国务卿军事additional额外的;附加的air force 空军部队armed forces武装部队artillery炮兵部队marine海军陆战队coalition troops 联合部队coast guards 海岸警卫队patrol巡逻机队militant武装分子air space领空air strike空袭ally结盟assail 攻击assault攻击retaliation报复,报仇ballistic missil弹道导弹bombard 炮击,轰炸cease-fire 停火civilian平民Defense Secretary国防部长drill军事操练escort护送,护卫grenade手榴弹land mine地雷maneuver调动,演习neutral中立的法律：Supreme court最高法院Judge法官Attorney律师Prosecutor 检察管Jury陪审团Plaintiff原告accused被告defendant被告verdict裁定，判决jurisdiction审判权，裁决权found guilty判罪plead guilt认罪criminal罪犯convict定罪acquit宣判无罪1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

专八词汇（正序）英语专业八级词汇表Aabolition n.. 废除，革除abstract adj . 抽象的；深奥的academic a.. 学院的；学术的accumulate vt . 积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.. 准确(性)；准确度acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢acquisition n. (有价值的)获得adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n. 适应adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjustment n. 调节admirer n. 钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者ado n. 忙乱，骚扰adult n.成年人 a.成年的adviser n. 顾问,指导教授,劝告者ailment n. （不严重的）疾病alert a.警惕的；活跃的allay vt. 使镇静,使缓和allot vt. 分配,分摊指定allurement n. 诱惑物ally n.同盟国；同盟者almanac n. 年鉴,历书alongside prep.在…旁边alphabet n.字母表alpine a. 高山的,极高的ambush n./v. 埋伏，伏击analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestral a. 祖先的angelic a. 天使的,似天使的annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报anthem n. 圣歌，赞美歌anther n. 雄蕊的花粉囊,花药antitoxin n. 抗毒素anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望apace ad. 快速地,急速地aperture n. 孔隙，窄的缺口appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激appropriation n. 拨款，挪用公款arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的archbishop n. 大教主archer n. （运动或战争中的）弓箭手，射手ardent adj. 热心的，热烈的aristocrat n. 贵族aromatic adj. 芳香的arrogance n. 傲慢，自大arrogant adj. 傲慢的，自大的artful a. 巧妙的,狡滑的articulate v. 清楚说话，接合ascent n. 上升攀登asiatic adj. 亚洲的; 亚洲人的asparagus n. 芦笋（可作蔬菜）asphalt n. 沥青aspiration n. 渴望，热望assertion n. 断言,主张assimilate v. 同化，吸收assumption n. 假设astound vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astray adj. 迷路的，误入歧途的astronaut n.宇宙航行员astronomer n. 天文学家atom n.原子attachment n.连接物，附件；爱慕audacity n. 大胆，鲁莽audible a. 听得见的austere adj. 朴素的，(人)正经的available a.可利用的；通用的avert v. 避免,避开Bbackground n.背景，后景，经历bail n. 保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍bale n. 大包裹，灾祸，不幸balloon n.气球ballot n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签bandage n.绷带，包带bankrupt a.破产的 vt.使破产Baptist n. 施洗者约翰,施洗者,浸信会教友baptize vt. 施洗礼,提炼,命名bawl v. 大叫，大喊bearing n.支承；忍受；方位beastly a. 如兽的,残忍的,令人不愉快的beautify vt. 美化,变美,修饰beaver n. 海狸bedtime n.就寝时间befit vt. 适合,适宜,合适befriend vt. 待人如友,帮助believer n. 信徒beneficial a.有利的，有益的betimes ad. 早,及时,及早bier n. 棺材bin n. 箱柜bituminous a. (含)沥青的bland adj. （人）情绪平稳的，（食物）无味的blaspheme vt.vi. 亵渎blink vi. 眨眼睛blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错boom n. 兴旺bout n. 一回合，一阵brag n. 吹牛brandish vt. 挥,挥舞brandy n.白兰地酒brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broth n. 肉汤broth n. 肉汤budget n.预算，预算案bully v. 欺负，威协buoy n. 浮标，救生圈，v. 支持，鼓励buoyant adj. 易浮的，快乐的.burgher n. 公民,市民burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burner n.灯头，煤气头burnish v. 擦亮，磨光butler n. 仆役长Ccackle n. 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈calcium n. 钙calico n. 印花棉布,白洋布camera n.照相机Canadian n.加拿大人canary n. 金丝雀，女歌星cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去canker n. 溃疡，弊害canton n. 州,行政区capillary n. 毛细管carbon n.碳carcass n. 尸体carcase n. 尸体,架子carelessness n.粗心，大意carrot n.胡罗卜casket n. 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,棺材catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n.必然；肯定charcoal n.炭；木炭chasm n. 深渊，大差别，代沟chastise v. 严厉惩罚，遣责chauffeur n. 司机chemical adj.化学的chemise n. 紧身衣一种,衬裙chemist n.化学家；药剂师chilly a. 寒冷的cholera n. 霍乱churchgoer n. 经常去做礼拜的人circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线clamorous adj. 吵闹的，喧哗的cleaner n. 清洁工人,清洁剂clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员climax n.(兴趣的)顶点clumsy adj.笨拙的；不灵活的coax v. 哄诱，巧言诱哄cobweb n. 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱code n.准则；法典；代码coinage n. 造币collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解colleague n.同事，同僚comeliness n. 清秀,美丽,合宜commendation n. 赞赏,嘉奖,推荐companionship n. 交谊,友谊,陪伴compassionate adj. 有同情心的compensation n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competitor n.竞争者，敌手complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入composure n. 镇静，沉着，自若comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩compulsory a.强迫的，义务的compute vt.&vi.计算concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩condemnation n. 谴责，定罪confiscate v. 没收，充公conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致conformity n. 一致congregate v. 聚集，集合conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的console n.悬臂，肘托；控制台consonant n. 辅音constancy n. 坚定不移,恒久不变constellation n. 星座，星群constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的consummate adj. 完全的，完美的，v. 完成contagious adj. 传染的，有感染力的contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contentment n. 满足continental a.大陆的，大陆性的continuation n. 继续,续集,延长contraction n. 收缩contradict vt.反驳，否认contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrivance n. 发明,发明的才能,想出的办法, conversion n.转变，转化；改变convex adj. 凸出的coolness n. 冷,凉爽,冷静co-operation n. 合作copse n. 小灌木材,杂树林coronation n. 加冕，加冕礼correspondent n.通信者；通讯员counsellor n. 顾问,辅导员,律师counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问counteract v. 消除，抵消covetous adj. 贪婪的，贪心的cowslip n. 西洋樱草,猿猴草的一种crafty adj. 狡诈的cramp n. 铁箍，夹子crank n.曲柄 vi.转动曲柄credulous adj. 轻信的，易信的creed n. 信条，教义crevice n. 缺口，裂缝crisis n.危机；存亡之际critical a.决定性的；批评的criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crusade n. 为维护理想，原则而进行的运动或斗争cucumber n.黄瓜cull vt. 采,摘,拣cultivator n. 耕者,栽培者,耕田机cymbal n. 铙钹,高音音栓之一DDane n. 丹麦人Danish n. 丹麦文daunt v. 使胆怯，使畏缩dauntless adj. 勇敢的，无畏的daybreak n. 黎明,拂晓daze vt. 使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decisive a.决定性的；果断的decompose vt.&vi.腐败；分解degradation n.降级；退化；衰变deliberation n. 熟虑,熟思,协议deliverer n. 救助者,引渡人,交付者delusion n. 欺骗，幻想democratic a.民主的，民主政体的dentist n.牙科医生dependence n. 依赖,依存,信赖depict vt. 描写deportment n. （尤指少女的）风度，举止deride v. 嘲弄，愚弄designate vt.指出，指示；指定despot n. 专制君主,暴君detachment n. 分离、超然、公平devilish adj. 如恶魔的devise vt.设计，发明dexterity n. 纯熟、灵巧diadem n. 王冠,带状头饰,王权diagram n.图解，图表，简图diameter n.直径diary n.日记，日记簿digestive a. 消化的,助消化的diminutive adj. 小巧可爱的dirge n. 哀歌、凄凉之曲调disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disciple n. 信徒、弟子disfigure vt. 毁损…的外观,使…变丑; 破坏…的displace vt.移置；取代；置换dissolution n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束distrust n. 不信任diverse a.不一样的，相异的doe n. 母鹿,雌兔等dogged a. 顽固的,顽强的dole n. 施舍品,失业救济金,悲哀doleful adj. 忧愁的，消沉的dolphin n.海豚domain n. 领土，领域downfall n. 衰败,大雨drainage n.排水；下水道dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下drench vt. 使湿透,使充满drought n.旱灾，干旱druggist n. 药商,药材商,药剂师duel n. 决斗dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销duplicate n.复制品 vt.复制Eeagerness n. 热心earthen a. 土制的,陶制的earthworm n. 蚯蚓ebony n. 黑檀树,乌木eccentric adj. 古怪的，反常的economical a.节约的；经济学的economist n. 经济学者,经济家edible a. 可以吃的edify v. 陶冶，启发editor n.编辑，编者，校订者editorial n.社论，期刊的社论educational a. 教育的,教育性的effeminate adj. 柔弱的，缺乏勇气的efficacy n. 功效,效力efficient a.效率高的，有能力的elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝elector n. 有选举权的人,选举人electronic a.电子的ember n. 灰烬,余烬eminence n. 卓越、杰出emphasize vt.强调，着重empower vt. 授予权力,允许,使能够emulation n. 竞争，仿效encircle vt. 环绕encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励encyclopaedia n.百科全书encyclopedia n. 百科全书endear vt. 使受喜爱endurance n.耐久力，持久力energetic a.积极的；精力旺盛的entreaty n. 恳求，哀求entrust v. 委托，付托intrust vt. 信赖,信托,交托enumerate v. 列举枚举epidemic adj. 传染性的，流行性的epistle n. (长而重要的)书信equation n.方程(式)；等式era n.时代，年代；纪元erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的espy v. (从远处等)突然看到estimation n. 判断,值计,尊重evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气evaporation n. 蒸发eventual a. 最后的,终于的,可能的excommunicate vt. 逐出教会executor n. 遗嘱执行人exert vt.发挥(威力)，施加exertion n. 努力，用力exhale v. 呼出(气)exhortation n. 劝告，规劝exit n.出口；退场 vi.退出expectant n. 预期者,期待者expend v. 花费，用光expenditure n.(时间等)支出，消费explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的exposition n.说明，解释；陈列exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光external a.外部的，外面的exultation n. 狂喜,大悦,欢欣Ffabulous adj. 难以置信的，寓言里的famish v. 使饥饿farmhouse n.农舍fatten vi. 养肥federation n. 联邦,联合,联盟fen n. 沼泽,沼池ferment n./v. 使发酵，骚动fermentation n. 发酵fertility n. 肥沃，丰饶fervent adj. 热的，热烈的fervour n.热烈，热情fervor n. 热诚，热心feud n. 宿怨，不和feudal a. 封建制度的,封地的,领地的feverish adj.发烧的filament n.细丝；长丝；灯丝filial a. 子女的filial piety n. 孝心firmness n.坚固，坚定，稳固fitness n.适当，恰当；健康flare vi.闪耀 vt.使闪亮flicker v. 闪烁，摇曳floss n. 丝棉,乱丝flush n.兴奋，脸红；发烧foggy adj.多雾的；模糊的forage n. （牛马的）饲料，粮草v. 搜寻，翻寻foresight n. 远见formula n.公式，式fortitude n. 坚毅，坚忍不拨foxglove n. 指顶花fragile a.脆的；体质弱的frantic adj. 疯狂的，狂乱的fraternity n. 同行，友爱frivolous adj. 轻泛的，轻佻的frugal a. 节俭的,朴素的fungus n. 真菌Ggalley n. 船上的厨房gamble n.赌博 vt.冒…的险garb n. 装束garret n. 阁楼，顶楼gaseous a.气体的，气态的gauze n. 沙布，薄纱generate vt.发生；引起；生殖genteel a. 有教养的,上流的,优雅的gentile n. 非犹太人,异邦人,异教徒gentry n. 贵族们geographical a.地理的；地区(性)的geranium n. 天竺葵gig n. 旋转物,轻便双轮马车,赛艇, gilt n. 镀金,表面的装饰,小母猪gipsy vi. 流浪gypsy n. 吉布赛人,吉布赛语, gloss n. 光泽，注解glossy adj. 光泽的，光滑的gold-smith n.金匠golf n.高尔夫球grab vt.&vi.急抓；抢graft v. 嫁接，移植，n. 贪污grandeur n. 壮丽，伟大grotesque adj. 怪诞的，古怪的grub n. 幼虫,穷文人grunt vi.作呼噜声；咕哝guise n. 外观,伪装Hhabitual a.习惯性的，惯常的haggard adj. 憔悴的，消瘦的hairy adj. 毛发的，多毛的hammock n. 吊床,小丘handicap vt.妨碍，使不利harass v. 烦扰hardness n. 坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气hawthorn n. 山楂hearing n.听；听力heedless a. 不注意的,不留心的,不谨慎的heighten vt.加高，提高；增加hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herdsman n. 牧人hereditary a. 世袭的,遗传的heresy n. 异端邪说heretic n. 异教徒herring n. 青鱼,鲱hitch v. 搭便车，套住honeysuckle n. 忍冬,金银花hostess n.女主人；空姐hostility n. 敌对状态，敌意hull n.外壳，豆荚；薄膜hundredth a. 第一百的Hungarian adj.匈牙利的huntsman n. 猎人,管猎犬者hurricane n.飓风，十二级风hybrid n. 杂种，混血人hygiene n. 卫生学，卫生的Iidentify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idolatry n. 偶像崇拜,邪神崇拜,盲目的崇拜imitation n.仿制品，伪制物imminent adj. 即将发生的，逼近的impatience n. 性急,难耐,渴望,急躁,焦急impeach v. 指摘，弹劾impend vi. 迫近,逼迫,悬挂imperious adj. 傲慢的，专横的impetuous adj. 冲动的，鲁莽的imply vt.暗示，意指impressive a..给人印象深刻的improper a.不适当的；不合理的inasmuch ad.因为，由于incapable a.无能力的；无资格的incorporate vt.结合，合并，收编incurable adj. 无可救药的indefinite a.无限期的indent v. 切割成锯齿状indicative a.指示的；陈述的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的inert adj. 惰性的，行动迟钝的inexorable adj. 不为所动的，坚决不变的infection n. 传染,影响,传染病infer vt.推论，推断；猜想infest v. 骚扰，扰乱influenza n. 流行性感冒informal a. 非正式的,不拘礼的,通俗的ingratitude n. 忘恩负义initiative a.创始的 n.第一步inject vt.注射；注满；喷射injunction n. 命令，强制令input vt.输入 n.输入inquisitive adj. 过份好问的，好奇的insane adj. 疯狂的inscribe vt. 登记,铭记于,题写,雕刻insolent adj. 粗野的，无礼的instalment n. 就职,装设,分期付款installment n.分期付款instantly ad.立即，即刻instructor n.指导者，教员intellect n.理智，智力，才智inter v. 埋葬intercept v. 中途拦截，截取international a.国际的，世界(性)的intervene vi.干涉，干预；播进intimacy n. 亲密，亲密的言行intolerable a. 无法忍受的,难耐的intruder n. 侵入者,干扰者,妨碍者intrusion n. 私闯，干扰invader n. 侵略者irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的，无法抵抗的irrigate vt.灌溉 vi.进行灌溉Jjam n.堵塞 vt.使…堵塞jeer v. 嘲笑jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响judicious adj. 有判断力的，明智的juggle vt. 变戏法juicy a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的Kkeel n. 龙骨,平底船kennel n. 狗舍，狗窝knead vt. 揉,按摩,捏制laboratory n.实验室labyrinth n. 迷宫Llair n. 野兽的巢穴，躲藏处lamentable adj. 令人惋惜的，悔恨的landlord n.地主；房东，店主landmark n. 风景点；里程碑languid adj. 没精打采的，怠倦的latent a.存在但看不见的lavender n. 薰衣草adj. 淡紫色的layman n. 普通信徒，门外汉leafy a. 叶茂盛的,多叶的,叶状的leech n. 水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人legacy n. 遗产，遗留之物legitimate adj. 合法的，正当的leopard n.豹liberate vt.解放limitation n.限制；限度，局限limited a.有限的linseed n. 亚麻子loath a. 不情愿的,勉强的loth adj. = loath 不情愿的,勉强的lobby n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊loft n. 阁楼，顶楼loophole n. 枪眼,小窗,换气孔lullaby n. 摇篮曲lunatic n. 疯子，adj. 极蠢的luxuriant adj. 繁茂的，肥沃的Mmace n. 权杖maggot n. 狂想，空想，怪念头magician n.魔法师；变戏法的人magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的mainland n.大陆maintenance n.扶养；坚持malady n. 病,疾病,弊病malaria n. 疟疾,瘴气mammal n.哺乳动物mangle v. 撕成碎片，压碎manual a.体力的 n.手册marigold n. 金盏草属植物,金盏菊属植物maritime a. 海的,海上的,海员的,沿海的Mars n.火星；战争martyrdom n. 殉教,殉难,殉节massacre n.大屠杀，残杀maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的mechanism n.机械装置；机制memorable a. 值得纪念的,难忘的menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁mercenary adj. 唯利是图的n. 雇佣兵mesh n.网眼，筛孔，网络metallic a.金属的 n.金属粒子metamorphosis n. 变形，变态microscopic a.显微镜的，微观的midday n.正午，中午mildew n. 霉（因温湿而生）miniature n.缩影 a.缩小的minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族miraculous adj.奇迹般的mislead vt.使误入岐途misuse n. 误用,滥用moat n. 壕沟，护城河molasses n. (单复数同)糖蜜monotonous adj. 单调的，无聊的monumental a. 纪念碑的,做为纪念的,不朽的morality n.道德，美德，品行mortar n. 小臼，乳钵，迫击炮mortify v. 使屈辱，使痛心mosquito n.蚊子mountaineer n. 登山家,山地人muffle v. 使声音降低，裹住mumble n. 喃喃而语,咕哝murderous a. 凶狠的,杀人的,致命的mushroom n.蘑菇，菌类植物musket n. 滑膛枪mystic a. 神秘的,奥秘的Nnarcotic n. 催眠药adj. 催眠的nationality n.国籍；民族，族nativity n. 出生，诞生naturalist n.博物学家navigator n. 航海家necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要needlework n. 刺绣,缝纫needy a. 贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的negotiate vi.谈判，交涉，议定nettle n. 荨麻，v. 烦忧，激恼network n.网状物；网络neutral a.中立的；中性的neutralize v. 使无效，中和newcomer n. 新来者nineteenth a. 第十九,十九分之一nominate vt.提名，推荐；任命Norman n.诺曼第人northwestern a. 在西北部的,西北方的,来自西北的notch n. V字形刻痕，山间窄路noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的novice n. 生手，新手nowadays ad.现今，现在nuisance n.讨厌的东西numberless a. 无数的,无号数的numeral n. 数字,数nutrition n. 营养Ooaken a. 橡木制的oblivion n. 遗忘observer n.观察员，观测者obstinacy n. 倔强,顽固,固执obstruct v. 阻塞，截断obviously adv.显而易见地occupant n. 占有者,居住者,占领者ode n. 长诗，颂歌omen n. 征兆、预兆ominous adj. 预兆的、不祥的operator n.操作人员，接线员oppressor n. 压迫者,压制者,暴君oral a.口头的；口的orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕originate vi.发源 vt.首创ornamental a.装饰的 n.装饰品outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发outcry n. 呼叫；呐喊outlive vt. 生存得比…更久; 比…更经久output n.产量；输出量；输出outrageous adj. 粗暴的，无礼的overland a. 陆路的,经过陆地的,陆上的oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppagan n. 没有宗教信仰的人，异教徒palmer n. 朝圣者,游方僧,毛虫pamphlet n.小册子panel n.专门小组；面，板paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪paralyze v. 使瘫痪，使无效partisan n.游击队员passive a.被动的；消极的pastry n. 糕点，点心pathetic a.哀婉动人的；可怜的patronage n. 赞助，惠顾peculiarity n.特性，独特性；怪癖pedestal n. （柱石或雕像的）基座pelt n. 毛皮. v. 投掷，（雨）猛降perception n.感觉；概念；理解力pernicious adj. 有害的，致命的perpendicular a.垂直的 n.垂直(线)perplexity n. 困惑，茫然persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的persuasive adj. 能劝说的，善于游说的pervade v. 弥漫，普及pervert v. 使堕落，滥用pew n. 长凳,座位Pharaoh n. 法老王phosphoric adj. 『化学』 (五价) 磷的,含有磷的pigment n. 天然色素，干粉颜料pinion v. 绑住，束缚pinnacle n. 尖塔，山峰pique n./v. （因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦、愤怒pistil n. 雌蕊pith n. 精髓，要点pivot n. 枢轴，中心v.旋转plaintive adj. 可怜的，伤心的plebeian n./adj. 平民，平民的plus prep.加poke vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)politician n.政治家；政客pollution n.污染popularity n.通俗性；普及，流行populous adj. 人口稠密的，人民多的poster n.海报，招贴posture n. 姿势,态度,情形,形势potter n. 陶工,陶器匠,陶艺家precarious adj. 危险的precaution n.预防；警惕precision n.精确，精密，精密度prediction n.预言，预告；预报preface n.序言，前言，引语prerogative n. 特权presentation n.介绍；赠送；呈现preservation n.保存，储藏；保持presidential a. 总统的,首长的,支配的,统辖的, presumption n. 假定，冒昧prevention n.预防，阻止，妨碍primrose n. 报春花,樱草花,樱草色princely adj. 王子的，慷慨的principality n.公国,领地,封邑probability n.可能性；概率prodigal adj. 挥霍的，n. 挥霍者productive a.生产的；丰饶的proffer v. 献出，赠送，n. 提议，建议profuse adj. 很多的，浪费的progeny n. 后代，子女projection n. 突出物prolific adj. 多产的，多结果的protoplasm n. 原形质Prussia n. 普鲁士pry v. 刺探，打听，撬开pupa n. 蛹QQuaker n. 教友派信徒qualification n.资格；限制条件quarrelsome a. 喜欢吵架的,好争论的,怒气冲冲的questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷,调查表quinine n. 奎宁Rrabble n. 乌合之众，暴民，下等人radiance n. 发光，喜悦radius n.半径距离；界限raft n. 木排；木筏raid n.袭击；突然搜查rally n. vt. vi.(重新)集合ramble vi.闲逛，漫步；聊天ratify vt. 认可；批准ravage n. 破坏,蹂躏reaper n. 收割者reappear vi. 再出现reassure v. 使安心，安慰rebuff v. 断然拒绝reckless a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的recognition n.认出，识别；重视recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复rectangular a. 矩形的，长方形的reformation n. 改革,改正,改善refusal n.拒绝regent n. 摄政者（代国王统治者）reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reiterate v. 重申，反复地说relationship n.关系，联系remodel v. 重建，改变形状removal n.移动；迁移；除掉repast n. 餐,食量,就餐reptile n.爬行动物；两栖动物repulse v./n. 驱逐，击退，厌恶resemblance n.相似，相似性resentment n. 憎恨reservoir n. 水库resignation n.听从，屈从，顺从responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责restriction n.限制，限定，约束retirement n.退休，引退；退隐revelry n. 狂欢revert vi. 恢复,复归,回复rhetoric n. 修辞学，浮夸的言语rhinoceros n. 犀牛rightful a. 合法的,正直的,当然的rind n. （西瓜等）外皮rivet n. 铆钉v. 吸引（注意力）routine n.例行公事 a.日常的rudiment n. 基本原理runaway n. 逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者russet a. 枯叶色的,红褐色的,手织的ruthless a.无情的，冷酷的Ssafeguard n.保护措施；护照sagacity n. 聪慧，洞察力salamander n. 火蜥蜴,火怪,耐火的人saliva n. 唾液，口水sanctity n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁sandstone n. 沙岩sane adj. 神志清楚的，明智的sanguine adj. 充满希望的，乐观的sanitation n. （公共）卫生sapling n. 树苗，年轻人satyr n. 好色之徒,森林之神Saxon n. 撒克逊人scald v. 烫，用沸水消毒n. 烫伤scarcity n.缺乏，不足，萧条scoundrel n. 恶棍scowl n. 皱眉，怒视，愁容screech vi.发尖叫声sculptor n. 雕刻家scuttle v. 急赶、疾走，逃辟scythe n. 大镰刀seaman n.海员，水手；水兵seashore n. 海岸,海滨seaside n.海滨(胜地)；海边seaward n. 朝海的方向secrecy n. 保密secretion n. 分泌,分泌物,分泌液secular adj. 世俗的、尘世的sedge n. 蓑衣草seedling n. 幼苗seer n. 预言者,先知,幻想家seethe v. 沸腾，汹涌seller n.卖者；行销货sentimental a. 多愁善感的sequence n.连续，继续；次序serf n.农奴serge n. 斜纹哔叽布料sergeant n.警士；军士sexual a. 性的,性别的sheer a.纯粹的；全然的shingle n. 木瓦，屋顶板shoal n. 浅滩、浅水处，一群（鱼）short cut n.捷径shred v. 切成细条，撕成碎片shrew n. 泼妇,一种似鼠的动物名shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shuffle v. 拖步走，支吾，洗牌signet n. 印,图章significant n.有意义的；重要的simile n. 直喻，明喻siren n.汽笛，警报器sitting-room n.起居室sixpence n. 六便士银币,六便士sixteenth num. 第十六,十六分之一slash vt.vi. 猛砍,乱砍Slav adj.斯拉夫人的sleeper n. 睡眠者,枕木,卧铺slime n. 黏液sloth n. 懒惰，树懒（一种动物）smear n. 油渍，污点v. 弄脏，玷污sneak v. 鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃software n.(计算机的)软件solicitor n. 初级律师soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的somehow ad.由于某种原因sorcerer n. 男巫士,魔术师sorcery n. 巫术，魔法sordid adj. 卑鄙的，肮脏的specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻speculation n. 思索，推测，投机speculative a. 投机的speechless adj. 不会说话的spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的, spine n. 脊椎spontaneous a.自发的；本能的squash vt.压碎 n.鲜果汁stability n.稳定，稳定性，巩固staid adj. 稳重的，沉着的starch n. 淀粉,浆糊,刻板starvation n. 饥饿,饿死staunch adj. 坚定的，忠诚的v. 止血steadily ad.稳定地，不变地stealth n. 秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟stereo n.立体声 a.立体声的sterling n. 英国货币,标准纯银stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stigma n. 耻辱,污名,烙印stile n. 墙两边的阶梯stimulus n. 刺激，激励（复：stimuli）storehouse n. 宝库，见识广博之人stud n. 图钉,装饰钮扣,种马,领扣,大头钉stun v. 使昏迷，使发愣stupendous adj.巨大的，大得惊人的subjection n. 征服，服从，隶属subscriber n. 签署者,捐献者,订户subside v. （建筑物等）下陷，（天气等）平息，平静subsist vt. 供给食物,供养subtlety n. 狡猾，微妙（的感情）suburban adj. 郊外的，市郊的suckle vt. 哺乳,养育,吮吸sultan n. 回教君主,苏丹,土耳其皇帝sundry adj. 各式各样，各种的supersonic a.超声的，超声速的supplant v. 排挤，取代supplication n. 恳求,哀求,祈愿supporter n. 支持者,后盾,伴随者surgery n.外科，外科手术surmise n./v. 推测，猜测surroundings n.周围的事物，环境susceptible adj.易受影响的，多情的sweeper n. 清扫夫sycamore n. 小无花果树,枫树的一种sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的symptomatic a. 具有征候的,症状的,根据征候的Ttallow n. 牛脂,动物脂tangle vt.使缠结，使纠缠tanker n.油船；空中加油飞机target n.靶，标的；目标tawny a. 黄褐色的,茶色的telescope n.望远镜telex n.电传，用户电报temporal adj. 时间的，世俗的termination n. 结束；中止terrorist n.恐怖分子thatch n. 茅草屋顶，茅草theology n. 神学，宗教thereafter ad.此后，以后thirtieth num. 第三十,三十分之一thorny a. 有刺的tinge v. 给……染色tingle vi. 兴奋,激动,感到刺痛,抖动tissue n.薄绢；薄纸；组织tolerable a. 可容忍的,可以的torrid adj. 酷热的tourist n.旅游者，观光者township n. 镇区transact vt. 办理,处理,执行transformation n.变化；改造；转变transit n. 经过,通行,转变,运输线,运输translation n.翻译；译文，译本treatise n. 论文treble n. 最高音部,三倍tribunal n. 法庭，裁判所trickle vi.滴，淌 n.滴；细流triple n. 三倍之数,三个一组triumphal a. 胜利的,凯旋的trustee n. 受托人,理事tuna n.金枪鱼tweed n. 斜纹软呢,斜纹软呢服Uunbroken adj. 未破的,完整的,完好的uncommon a. 不寻常的,不凡的,罕有的unconcerned a. 不关心的underestimate vt.低估，看轻undoubted a. 无疑的,确实的undress vt.使脱衣服vi.脱衣服uneasiness n. 不舒适,不安,局促unfinished a. 未完成的unguarded adj. 不留神的，没有防备的unison n. 调和,和谐,齐奏,齐唱,一致unlimited a.无限的；不定的unload vt.从...卸下货物unmoved a. 不动摇的,坚决的,冷静的unprofitable a. 无利益的,不赚钱的,不上算的unruly adj. 粗野的，无法无天的unsafe a. 不安全的,不安稳的,危险的untimely a. 过时的unwholesome a. 不适合健康的,有害身体的,腐败的upland n. 丘陵地,高地,丘阜usage n.使用，对待；惯用法utilize vt.利用Vvagabond n. 浪荡子，流浪者，adj. 流浪的vane n. 风向标,风信旗,变化不定的事物vantage n. 优势,有利情况variable a.易变的 n.变量vaunt v. 吹嘘，炫耀vehement adj. 猛烈的，强烈的venom n. 毒液，恶毒，痛恨ventilation n. 通风孔；出口verdict n. 判决，决定verdure n. 翠绿,新绿,新鲜,精力旺盛verify vt.证实，查证；证明vestige n. (生)退化器官；痕迹,残余，遗迹vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动vicissitude n. 变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰villager n.村子里的居民villainy n. 坏事,恶行,罪恶volley n. 群射,齐发,迸发vomit vt. 吐出,呕吐Wwafer n. 晶片,圆片,薄饼,干胶片wallow n./v. （猪等）在泥水中打滚，沉溺于wanderer n. 流浪者,徘徊者wary a. 小心的,机警的,周到的,唯恐的waterproof a.不透水的，防水的wean n. 断奶，戒掉weird adj. 古怪的，荒唐的weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接wharf n.码头，停泊所whichever a.无论哪个，无论哪些whisker n.髯，连鬓胡子widen vt.加宽 vi.变宽wile n. 诡计，花言巧语wince v. 避开，畏缩wiry a. 金属线制的,铁丝似的,瘦长结实的wistful a. 渴望的,想望的wrangle v. 争论，激辩，吵架wretchedness n.可怜，不幸，潦倒Xxerography n. 静电印刷法Xerox vt.&vi.用静电复印Yyelp vi. 狺吠；叫喊yore n.从前,往昔Zzenith n. 天顶，极点zodiac n. 十二宫图,黄道带。

abandon abideability abolish abrupt absence absent absolute absolutely absorb absorption abstract absurd abundanceabundantabuseacademicaccentaccept acceptablevt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃vt.(by)坚持,遵守vt.忍受n.能力；能耐，本领vt.废除，取消adj. 突然的,意外的;(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的n.缺席，不在场缺乏a.(from)不在场的；缺乏的漫不经心的a.绝对的；纯粹的ad.完全地；绝对地vt.吸收；使专心n.吸收；专注adj.抽象/深奥的n.摘要提要v.提(抽取)a.不合理的，荒唐的n.丰富，充裕a.(in)丰富的大量的vt.滥用虐待 n.滥用a. 学院的；学术的n.口音，腔调；重音vt.vi.接受；同意acceptanceaccessaccidentalaccommodateaccommodation(s)accompanyaccomplishaccordanceaccordinglyaccountaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuse(of)accustom(to)accustomedacquaintacquaintanceacquireacreacrossactionactivaten.接受，验收；承认n.接近；通道，入口;接近或进入的方法adj. 意外的，偶然的vt.容纳；供应，供给n.招待设备；预定铺位vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随vt.达到(目的)；完成n.一致；和谐；授予ad.因此，所以；照着n.记述；解释；帐目vt.积累 vi.堆积n.准确(性)；准确度a.准确的，正确无误的vt.指责；归咎于vt.使习惯a. 习惯了的vt.使认识，使了解n.认识；了解；熟人vt.取得；获得；学到n.英亩(=6.07亩)prep.横过，穿过n.行动；作用；功能v. 使活泼，加速反应acuteadvertisementadaptadditionaladequateadhereadjacentadjectiveadjoinadjustadjustableadjustmentadministrationadmirationadmireadmissionadmitadoptadoptionadultadvanceadvancedadvantageadvantageousa.尖的，锐的；敏锐的n.广告；公告；登广告vt.使适应；改编a.附加的，追加的a.足够的；可以胜任的vi.粘附；追随；坚持a.毗连的；紧接着的n.形容词 a.形容词的vt.贴近，毗连；靠近vt.调整，调节；校正a.可调整的，可校准的n. 调节n.局(或署、处等)n.羡慕，钦佩；赞赏vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美n.允许进入；承认vt.&vi.承认vt.收养；采用；采取n.收养；采纳，采取n.成年人 a.成年的vi.前进；提高 n.进展a.先进的；高级的n.优点，优势；好处a.有利的，有助的appetiteapplaudapplauseapplianceapplicableapplicationapplyappointappointmentappreciableappreciateappreciationapproachappropriateapprovalapproveapproximatelyArabianarbitraryarcharchitectarchitecturearcticargueNo.008n.食欲，胃口；欲望vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞n.用具，器具，器械a.能应用的；适当的n.请求，申请；施用vt.应用，实施，使用vt.任命，委任；约定n.任命；约定，约会a.可估价的；可察觉的vt.感激；欣赏n.欣赏；鉴别；感激vt.向…靠近 n.靠近a.适当的，恰当的n.赞成，同意；批准vt.赞成，称许；批准ad.近似地，大约adj.阿拉伯的a.随心所欲的；专断的n.拱门 vt.用拱连接n.建筑师n.建筑学；建筑式样a.北极的 n.北极vi.争论，争辩，辩论airlineairmailairportalarmalcoholalertalienalikealivealliedallow allowancealloyalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalteralteration alteration alternate alternative No.005n.航空公司；航线n. 航空邮件n.机场，航空站n.惊恐，忧虑；警报n.酒精，乙醇a.警惕的；活跃的a.外国的n.外国人a.同样的，相同的adj.活着a.联合的；联姻的vt.允许，准许；任n津贴，补助费n.合金；(金属的)成色ad.几乎，差不多a.单独的 ad.单独地prep.沿着ad.向前prep.在…旁边ad.出声地，大声地n.字母表vt.改变，变更；改做n.变更，改变；蚀变n.变更，改变；蚀变vt.使交替 a.交替的n.替换物；取舍，抉择adventureadverbadvertiseadvertisementadviceadvisableadviseadvocateaerialaeroplaneaffairaffectaffectionaffirmaffordagencyagentaggressiveagonyagriculturalagricultureaidaimn.冒险，冒险活动n.副词vt.通知vi.登广告n.广告；公告；登广告n.劝告；忠告；意见n.明智的；可取的vt.劝告；建议；通知n.辩护者 vt.拥护a.空气的；航空的n.飞机n.事件；事情vt.影响；感动n.慈爱，爱；爱慕vt.断言，批准；证实vt.担负得起…；提供n.经办；代理；代理处n.代理人，代理商a.侵略的；好斗的n.极度痛苦a. 农业的n.农业，农艺；农学n.帮助，救护；助手n.瞄准；目标；目的altitudealtogetheraluminumamateuramazeambiguousambitionambitiousambulancesamountampereampleamplifieramplifyamuseamusementanalogueanalyseanalyticancestoranchorancientangelanglen.高，高度；高处ad.完全；总而言之n. 铝a.业余的n.业余爱好者vt.使惊奇，使惊愕a.模棱两可的；分歧的n.雄心，抱负，野心a.有雄心的；热望的n.救护车；野战医院n.总数；数量；和n.安培a.足够的；宽敞的n. 放大器vt.放大，增强；扩大vt.娱乐；逗...乐n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣n. 类似物,相似体vt.分析，分解，解析a. 分析的,解析的n.祖宗，祖先n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊a.古代的，古老的n.天使，神差，安琪儿n.角，角度ankleanniversaryannounceannouncerannoyannualannuallyanotherantarcticantennaanticipateanxietyanxiousapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparatusapparentapparentlyappealappearappearanceappendixn.踝，踝节部n.周年纪念日vt.宣布，宣告，发表n.宣告者；播音员vt.使恼怒；打搅a.每年的 n.年报ad.年年，每年adj.&pron.再一个a.南极的 n.南极区n.触角；天线vt.预料，预期，期望n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望adj.渴望的；忧虑的adv.分别；相距n.一套公寓房间vi.道歉，谢罪，认错n.道歉，认错，谢罪n.器械，仪器；器官a.表面上的；明显的ad.表面上,似乎,显然vi.&n.呼吁；申述vi.出现；显得；好象n.出现，来到；外观n.附录，附属物；阑尾argumentarisearousearrangearrangementarrestarrivearrowartarticleartificialartistartisticascendashashamedashoreaspectassault assemble assemblyassertassess assessmentNo.009n.辩论；争论，论据vi.出现；由…引起vt.唤醒；引起；激起vt.整理，分类，排列n.整理，排列；安排vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止vi.到达；来临；达到n.箭；箭状物n.艺术；美术n.文章，论文；冠词a.人工的；娇揉造作的n.美术家；艺术家a.艺术的；艺术家的vi.攀登，登高；追溯n.灰；灰烬，灰堆a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)ad.在岸上，上岸n.方面；样子，外表vt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击 vt.集合，召集；装配n.集合；集会；装配 vt.断言，宣称；维护vt.对(财产等)估价n.估定；查定；估计数assignassignmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassociationassumeassumptionassuranceassureastonishastonishmentastronautastronomyathleteAtlanticatmosphereatmosphericatomatomicattachattachmentattackNo.010vt.指派；分配；指定n.任务，指定的作业vt.援助，帮助；搀扶n. 协助,援助n.助手，助理；助教vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事n.协会，团体；联合vt.假定；承担；呈现n. 假设n.保证；财产转让书vt.使确信；向…保证vt.使惊讶n.惊奇，惊讶n.宇宙航行员n.天文学n.运动员；田径运动员adj.大西洋的n.大西洋n.大气；空气；气氛a.大气的；大气层的n.原子a.原子的；原子能的vt.缚，系，贴；附加n.连接物，附件；爱慕vt. n.攻击，进攻attainattemptattendattendanceattendantattentionattentiveattitudeattractattractionattractiveattributeaudienceauralaxeAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautoautomaticautomaticallyautomationautomobileNo.011vt.达到，获得，完成vt.尝试，试图 n.企图vt.出席；照顾，护理n.到场；出席人数n.侍者；护理人员n.注意，留心；注意力a.注意的；有礼貌的n.态度，看法；姿势vt.吸引；引起，诱惑n.吸引；吸引力；引力a.有吸引力的vt.把…归因于 n.属性n.听众，观众，读者a.耳的，听觉的n.斧头n.澳大利亚a.澳大利亚的n.创造者，创始人n.当局，官方；权力n.(口语)汽车a.自动的；机械的ad. 自动地,机械地n.自动，自动化n.汽车，机动车auxiliaryavailableavenueaverageavoidawaitawakeawardawareawayawfulawfullyawkwardaxbachelorbackbackgroundbackwardbaconbacteriumbadbadgebadlybadmintonNo.012a.辅助的；附属的a.可利用的；通用的n.林荫道，道路；大街n.平均数 a.平均的vt.避免；回避，躲开 vt.等候，期待vt.唤醒 vi.醒n.奖，奖品；判定a.知道的，意识到的ad.离开，远离；…去a.令人不愉快的ad.令人畏惧的；很a.笨拙的；尴尬的n.斧子n.未婚男子；学士adv.回(原处)；向后n.背景，后景，经历a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉n.细菌；拳击迷a.坏的，恶的；严重的n.徽章，像章；标志adv.坏；恶劣地n.羽毛球baggagebakebakerbalanceballoonbandbangbankbanker bankruptbannerbarbarberbarebarelybargainbarkbarnbarrelbarrierbasebaseball basementbasinNo.013n.行李vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬n. 面包师vt.使平衡；称 n.天平n.气球n.乐队；带；波段n.巨响，枪声；猛击n.银行；库；岩，堤n.银行家a.破产的 vt.使破产n.旗；旗帜n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅n.理发师a.赤裸的；仅仅的ad.仅仅，勉强n.交易 vi.议价；成交vi.吠叫n.谷仓；牲口棚n.桶；圆筒；枪管n.栅栏，屏障；障碍n.基础；基地，根据地n.棒球；棒球运动n.地下室；地窖；底层n.水盆，面盆basisbasketbasketballbatbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayB.C.beachbeambeanbearbeardbeastbeatbedroombeebeefbeerbegbeggarNo.014n.基础，根据n.篮，篓，筐n.篮球；篮球运动n.蝙蝠n.浴，洗澡；浴缸vt.给…洗澡；弄湿n.浴室；盥洗室n.炮兵连；兵器群vi.战斗vt.与…作战n.海湾公元前beforeChristn.海滩，湖滩，河滩n.梁；横梁；束，柱n.豆，蚕豆n.熊；粗鲁的人n.胡须，络腮胡子n.兽，野兽；牲畜vt.&vi.打敲/打败n.卧室n.蜜蜂n.牛肉n.啤酒vt.&vi.请求/乞求n.乞丐，穷人behalfbehavebehaviorbehindbeingbeliefbelievebellbelongbelovedbelowbeltbenchbendbeneathbeneficialbenefitbentberrybesidebetbetraybewarebeyondNo.015n.利益，维护，支持vi.表现，举止；运转n. 行为,举止prep.在…后面n.存在；生物；生命n.相信；信念；信仰vt.相信；认为n.铃，钟vi.属于，附属a.为…的爱的n.爱人adv.在下面；向下n.带，腰带；皮带；区n.长凳vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲prep.在…下方a.有利的，有益的n.利益；恩惠；津贴a. 弯曲的,决心的n.浆果(如草莓等)prep.在…旁边vt.&vi.;n.打赌vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏vt.&vi.谨防/当心prep.在…的那边BiblebidbillbillionbindbiologybirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbitebitterbitterlybitternessblameblankbranchbrandbrandybrassbravebraverybreadbreadthNo.016n.基督教《圣经》vt.命令 vi.报价n.账单；招贴；票据num.万亿(英)vt.捆，绑n.生物学；生态学n.分娩；诞生；出身n.生日n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼n.一点，一些vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿a.痛苦的；严寒的ad.苦苦地；悲痛地n.苦味，辛酸，苦难vt.责备，把…归咎于a.空白的 n.空白n.枝条；支流；部门n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻n.白兰地酒n.黄铜；黄铜器a.勇敢的，华丽的n.勇敢，大胆n.面包n.宽度，幅度；幅面blanketblastblazebleedblendblessblessingblindblockbloodybloomblossomblowblueboardboastboatbodyboilboilerboldboltbombbondNo.017n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯n.管乐器的声音vt.使燃烧vi.燃烧vi.出血，流血；泌脂vt.&vi.;n.混和vt.保佑；降福n. 祝福n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩a.血腥的嗜杀的非常的vi.开花 n.花；开花n.花，开花 vi.开花vt.&vi.吹adj.蓝色的n.木板；板vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘n.小船，艇；渔船n.身体；主体；尸体vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸n.锅炉；热水贮槽a.大胆的；冒失的n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门n.炸弹 vt.轰炸n.联结，联系；公债bonebookboombootboothborderborebornborrowbosombossbothbotherbottlebottomboughbouncebound boundarybowbowlboxbrainbrakeNo.018n.骨，骨骼n.书，书籍 vt.预定n. 兴旺n.靴子，长统靴n.货摊；公用电话亭n.边，边缘；边界vt.令(人)厌烦a.天生的；出生的vt.借n.胸，胸部；内心n.老板，上司 vt.指挥pron.两者(都)vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶n.底，底部，根基n.树枝vi.反跳，弹起；跳起a.一定的；有义务的n.分界线，边界n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬n.碗n.盒子n.脑(子)；脑力，智能n.闸，刹车 vi.制动breakfastbreastbreathbreathebreedbreezebrickbridebridgebriefbrieflybrightbrightenbrightnessbrilliantbrimbrittlebroadbroadcastbroadenbrokenbronzebrookbroomNo.019n.早饭，早餐n.胸膛，胸部n.呼吸；气息vi.&vt.呼吸n.(动物)品种n.微风，和风n.砖，砖块；砖状物n. 新娘n.桥，桥梁；桥牌a.简短的；短暂的adv. 简单地,简短地a.明亮的；聪明的vt.使发光；使快活n.明亮，辉煌，聪明a.光辉的；卓越的n.边，边缘；帽沿a.脆的；易损坏的adj.宽的；广阔的n.广播，播音vt.&vi.放宽/变阔a.被打碎的，骨折的n.青铜色n.小河，溪流n.扫帚browbrownbrushbubblebucketbudbudgetbuildbuilderbuildingbulbbulkbulletbulletinbunchbundleburdenbureauburnburstburybushbutcherbutterNo.020n.额；眉，眉毛adj.褐色的，棕色的n.刷子，毛刷；画笔n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾n.预算，预算案vt.建筑；建立；创立n. 建立者n.建筑物，大楼；建筑n.电灯泡；球状物n.物体，容积，大批n.子弹，枪弹n.公报；公告n.束，球，串；一群n.捆，包，束；包袱n.担子，负担 vt.劳累n.局，司，处；社，所vi.&vt.燃烧n.突然破裂；爆发vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树n.屠夫；屠杀者n.黄油；奶油butterflybuttonbypassbyproductcabbagecabincabinetcablecafecafeteriacagecalculatecalculationcalendarcalmcamelcameracampcampaigncanalcancelcancercandidatecandleNo.021n.蝴蝶n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧n.旁通管 vt.绕过n. 副产品n.洋白菜，卷心菜n.小屋；船舱，机舱n.橱，柜；内阁n.海底电报n.咖啡馆；小餐厅n.自助食堂n.畜养禽、兽的笼子vt.计算；估计；计划n.计算，计算结果n.日历，历书；历法adj.平静的；沉着的n.骆驼n.照相机n.野营，营地，兵营n.战役；运动n.运河；沟渠；管vt.取消，撤消；删去n.癌，癌症，肿瘤n. 候选人n.蜡烛Acandycannoncanoecanteencanvascapital capitalism captaincaptivecapturecarboncarecareercargocarpentercargocarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycartcarveNo.022n.糖果；砂糖结晶n.大炮；机关炮n.独木舟，皮艇，划子n.小卖部；临时餐室n.粗帆布；一块油画布n.资本，资金；首都n.资主义/资本的集中n.陆军上尉；队长n.俘虏，被监禁的人vt.捕获，俘获；夺得n.碳n.照料；保护；小心n.生涯，职业，经历n.船货，货物n.木工，木匠n.船货，货物n.木工，木匠n.毛毯；地毯n.客车厢；四轮马车n.运输工具；运载工具n.胡罗卜vt.携带；运载；传送n.二轮运货马车vt.刻，雕刻；切开casecashcassettecastcastlecasualcatcataloguecatchcategorycathedralcatholiccattlecausecautioncautiouscaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcellarcementcentNo.023n.情况；事实；病例n.现金，现款n.盒式录音带；盒子vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.城堡；巨大建筑物a.偶然的；随便的n.猫，猫科，猫皮vt.为…编目录vi.钩住；挂住；绊住n.种类，类目；范畴n.总教堂；大教堂a.天主教的n.天主教徒n.牛n.原因，理由；事业n.小心；告诫 vt.警告a.小心的，谨慎的n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞vi.&vi.&n.停止/停息n.天花板；顶逢vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美n.细胞；小房间n.地窑，地下室vt.粘结 vi.粘紧n.分centigradecentimetrecentralceremonycertaincertainlycertaintycertificatechainchairmanchalkchallengechamberchampionchannelchaptercharactercharacterizechargecharitycharmcharmingchartcharterNo.024a.百分度的n.公分，厘米a.中心的；主要的n.典礼，仪式；礼节a.确实的；肯定的ad.一定，必定；当然n.必然；肯定n.证书，证件，执照n.链，链条，项圈n.主席；议长，会长n.白垩；粉笔n.挑战；要求，需要n.会议室；房间；腔n.斗士；提倡者n.海峡；渠道；频道n.章，回，篇n.性格；特性；角色vt. 表示...的特色,n.主管 vt.使承担n.施舍；慈善事业n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人a.迷人的，可爱的n.图，图表；海图vt.租 n.宪章；契据chasecheapcheatcheckcheekcheercheerfulcheesechequecherishcherrychesschestchestnutchewchiefchieflychildishchillchimneychinchinachipchoiceNo.025n.追逐，追赶，追求adj.廉价的，便宜的vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗n.支票n.面颊，脸蛋vt.使振作；欢呼adj.高兴的；爽快的n.乳酪，干酪n.支票vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)n.樱桃n.棋；国际象棋n.胸部n.栗子vt.咀嚼，嚼碎n.首长，头子ad. 主要地a.孩子的；幼稚的vt.使变冷 n.寒冷n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩n.颏，下巴n.瓷器n.薄片，碎片n.选择choosechopChristianChristmas churchcigarcigarette cinemacirclecircuitcircular circulate circulation circumference circumstance circuscitecivilization civilizeclaimclapclarifyclashclaspNo.026vt.&vi.选择vt.&vi.砍，伐n.基督教徒n.圣诞节n.教堂n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟n. 香烟,纸烟n.电影院/电影/影片vt.环绕，盘旋 n.圆n.电路；环行；巡行a.圆的；循环的vt.使循环vi.循环n.圆周/周长/圆周线n.循环/(货币等)流通n.情况，条件；境遇n.马戏；马戏团vt.引用，引证；举例n.文明，文化；开化vt.使文明；教育n.权利，所有权n.拍手喝采声/霹雳声vt.澄清，阐明n.碰撞声/抵触/冲突vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住classicclassicalclassificationclassifyclawclayclearlyclerkcleverclientcliffclimateclimaxclimateclingclinicclipcloakclockwisecloselyclothclothingcloudcloudyNo.027n.名著 a.不朽的a.古典的；经典的n.分类；分级；分类法vt.把…分类n.爪，脚爪，螯n.粘土；泥土ad.明白地，清晰地n.办事员；秘书adj.机灵的，聪明的n.顾客；诉讼委托人n.悬崖，峭壁n.气候；风土，地带n.(兴趣的)顶点n.气候；风土，地带vi.粘住；依附；坚持n.诊所，医务室；会诊vt.夹住 n.夹子，钳子vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰a.&ad.顺时针转ad.紧密地，接近地n.布；布料n.衣服，被褥n.云adj.多云的，阴天的clueclusterclutchcoachcoalcoarsecoastcockcodecoffeecoherentcoilcoincoincidecollaboratecollapsecollarcolleaguecollectivecollidecollisioncolonelcolonialcolonistNo.028n.线索，暗示，提示n.一串 vt.使成群vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫vt.辅导，指导，训练n.煤，煤块a.粗的，粗糙的n.海岸，海滨(地区)n.旋塞，开关，龙头n.准则；法典；代码n.咖啡a.粘着的；紧凑的n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷n.硬币；铸造(硬币)vi.相符合；相巧合vi.协作，合作；协调 vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解n.衣领，项圈n.同事，同僚a.集体的；集合性的vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触n.碰撞；冲突n.陆军上校；中校a.殖民地的，殖民的n.移民；殖民地居民colonycolumncombcombatcombinationcombinecommencecommentcommercecommercialcommissioncommitcommitteecommoditycommonplacecommonsensecommonwealthcommunicatecommunicationcommunismcommunistcommunitycompactcompanionNo.029n.殖民地；侨居地n.柱，支柱，圆柱n.梳子vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗n.结合，联合；化合vt.使结合；兼有vt.开始vi.获得学位n.评论，意见；注释n.商业，贸易；社交a.商业的；商品化的n.委托，委任；委托状vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)n.委员会；全体委员n.日用品，商品，物品a.平凡的 n.平常话a.有常识的n.共和国；联邦vi.&vt.通信/通话n.通讯；传达；交通n.共产主义adj.共产主义的n.社区；社会；公社a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑n.同伴；同事comparablecomparativecomparativelycomparecomparisoncompasscompelcompensatecompensationcompete competition competitive competitor comprise compromise compulsory conceal conceive concentrate concentration concept conception concern concerningNo.030a.可比较的；类似的a.比较的，相对的ad.比较地/相当/多少vt.比较，对照；比作n.比较，对照；比似n.罗盘，指南针；圆规vt.强迫，迫使屈服vt.&vi.补偿/赔偿n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费vi.比赛；竞争；对抗n.竞争，比赛a.竞争的，比赛的n.竞争者，敌手vt.包含，包括；构成n.妥协，和解a.强迫的，义务的vt.把…隐藏起来vt.设想，以为；怀孕vt.&vi.浓缩/提浓n.集中；专注；浓缩n.概念，观念，设想n.概念，观念，想法n.关心，挂念；关系prep.关于compilecomplaincomplaintcomplementcompletecompletelycompletioncomplexcomplexitycomplicatecomplicatedcomplicationcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecomposercompositioncompoundcomprehendcomprehendcomprehensivecompresscompressionNo.031vt.编辑，编制，搜集vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告n.疾病，病痛；主诉vt.补充n.补足(物)adj.完全的，彻底的adv.完全地，彻底地n.完成，结束，完满a.结合的；复杂的n.复杂(性)vt.使复杂；使陷入a.复杂的，难懂的n.复杂，混乱；并发症n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺vi.应允，遵照，照做n.组成部分；分；组件vt.创作(乐曲)vi.作曲n.作曲家n.组成，构成，结构n.化合物；复合词vt.了解，理解，领会vt.了解，理解，领会a.广泛的；理解的vt.压紧，压缩n.压缩，压紧，浓缩concertconcessionconcessionconciseconcludeconclusionconcretecondemncondensecondenserconquerconquerorconquestconscienceconsciousnessconsentconsequenceconsequentlyconservationconservativeconsiderableconsiderablyconsiderateNo.032n.音乐会；演奏会n.让步，迁就n.让步，迁就adj. 简洁的vt.&vi.推断出/断定n.结论，推论；结尾n.混凝土；具体物vt.谴责，指责；判刑vt.压缩，使缩短n.凝结器冷凝器冷却器vt.征服n.征服者，胜利者n.攻取，征服；克服n.良心，道德心n.意识，觉悟；知觉n.同意，赞成 vi.同意n.结果，后果ad.因此，因而，所以n.保存，保护；守恒a.保守的 n.保守的人a.相当大的；重要的ad. 十分地；相当地a.考虑周到的；体谅的conditionalconductconductionconductivityconductorconferenceconfessconfessionconfidenceconfidentconfidentialconfineconfirmconfirmationconflictconformconfrontconfuseconfusioncongratulatecongratulationcongressconjunctionconnectNo.033a. 有条件的,假定的n.举止，行为；指导n. 传导n.导电率传导率传导度n.售票员；(乐队)指挥n.会议，讨论会vt.供认，承认；坦白n. 自认,自白,招供n.私房话，秘密，机密n.确信的，自信的a.秘密的；亲信的vt.限制；禁闭vt.证实，肯定；批准n.证实，确定；确认n.争论；冲突；斗争vt.使遵守vi.一致vt.使面对；使对证vt.使混乱，混淆n.混乱；骚乱；混淆vt.祝贺，向…道喜n.祝贺，庆贺n.大会；国会，议会n.接合，连接；连接词vt.连接，连结；联系considerationconsistconsistentconsolidateconstantconstantlyconstituentconstituteconstitution corecorncorner corporation correctly correspond correspondence correspondent corresponding corridorcorruptcosmiccostlycottageNo.034n.考虑，思考；体贴vi.由…组成；在于a.前后一致的，连贯的vt.巩固 vi.合并a.经常的；永恒的adv.经常地；不断地a.形成的 n.选民vt.构成，组成n.(人的)体格，素质n.果实的心，核心n.谷物；玉米n.角；(街道)拐角n.公司，企业；社团ad.正确地，恰当地vi.相符合；相当n.通信；符合；对应n.通信者；通讯员a.相应的；符合的n.走廊，回廊，通路vt.贿赂 a.腐败的a.宇宙的；广大无边的a.昂贵的；价值高的n.村舍，小屋constructconstructionconsultconsumeconsumptioncontactcontaincontainercontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontestcontextcontinentcontinentalcontinualcontinuallycontinuecontinuouscontinuouslycontractcontradictcontradictionNo.035vt.建造；建设；构筑n.建造；建筑；建筑物vt.查阅vt.消耗，消费；消灭n.消费(量)，灭绝vt.使接触；与…联系vt.包含，容纳；等于n.容器；集装箱a.当代的，同时代的n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱vi.竞争vt.坚决主张n.内容，目录；容量vt.争夺，争取；辩驳n.上下文；来龙去脉n.大陆；洲a.大陆的，大陆性的a.不断的；连续的ad. 不断地,频繁地vt.继续，连续；延伸adj.连续的；持续的ad. 不断地,连续地n.契约，合同；婚约vt.反驳，否认n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrarycontrastcontributecontributionconvenienceconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverselyconversionconvertconveyconvictionconvincecookcoolcooperatecooperationcooperativecoordinatecopecoppercouchNo.036n.相反；反面；对立面vt.使对比vi.形成对比vt.捐献，捐助；投稿n. 贡献n.便利，方便；厕所a.便利的；近便的n.公约，(换俘等)协定a.普通的；习惯的n.会话，非正式会谈ad.相反地n.转变，转化；改变vt.转变，改变，变换vt.传达；传播；转让n.确信，信服，深信vt.使确信，使信服vi.烹调，煮 n.厨师vi.&vt.(使)凉快,冷却vi.合作，协作；配合n.合作，协作a.合作的 n.合作社a.同等的 n.同等的人vi.对付，应付n.铜；铜币，铜制器n.睡椅，长沙发椅coughcouncilcounselcountcountercountycouplecouragecourtcousincowardcrabcrackcraftcranecrashcrawlcreamcreatecreationcreativecreaturecreditcreepNo.037vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽n.理事会，委员会n.商议；忠告；律师vt.数；计数n.柜台n.英国的郡，美国的县n.一对；夫妇n.勇气，胆量，胆识n.法院，法庭；庭院n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)n.懦夫；胆怯者n.蟹，蟹肉 vi.捕蟹n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂n.工艺；手艺，行业n.起重机，摄影升降机vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞vi.爬，爬行n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色vt.创造；引起，产生n. 创造,创作物,发明a.创造性的，创作的n.生物，动物，家畜n.信用贷款；信用vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crewcricketcrimecriminalcripple crisis crispcriterioncriticcritical critically criticism criticizecropcrowcrowncrudecruelcrueltycrushcrustcrystalcubecubicNo.038n.全体船员n.板球；蟋蟀n.罪，罪行；犯罪n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯n.跛子；残废的人n.危机；存亡之际a.脆的；卷曲的n.标准，准则，尺度n.批评家，爱挑剔的人a.决定性的；批评的adv.批判的n.批评；批判；评论vt.&vi.批评；责备n.庄稼；收成n.鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼n.王冠，冕；花冠a.简陋的；天然的a.残忍的，残酷的n.残忍，残酷vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压n.面包皮；硬外皮n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒n.立方形；立方a.立方体的；立方的cucumbercultivatecunningcupboardcurecuriositycuriouscurlcurlycurrencycurrentcurrentlycursecurtaincurvecushioncustomarycustomercutcuttercylinderdairydamdamageNo.039n.黄瓜vt.耕；种植；培养a.狡猾的，狡诈的n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱vt.医治；消除 n.治愈n.好奇，好奇心；珍品adj.稀奇的，奇妙的vt.&vi.卷曲 n.卷发a.卷曲的；有卷毛的n.通货；通用；市价a.当前的；通用的ad.普遍地；当前n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴n.(窗、门)帘；幕n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯n.软垫子a.通常的；照惯例的n.顾客，主顾vt.切；割；砍n.用于切割的器械n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸n.牛奶场；乳制品n.水坝，水堤；障碍物vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害dampdancedancerdaredaringdarkdarkendarknessdarlingdashdatumdawndeadlydeafdeafendealdealerdeardebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceiveNo.040a.潮湿的，有湿气的vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞n.舞者; 舞女;舞蹈家v.aux.敢；敢于a.大胆的，勇敢的adj.黑暗的vt. 弄暗,使模糊n.黑暗n.亲爱的人；宠儿n.猛冲；短跑n.资料；数据；已知数n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓a.致命的，死一般的adj.聋的vt.使聋；使隔音vi.做买卖；对付n.商人，贩子；发牌者adj.昂贵的，高价的n.,vt.&vi.争论/辩论n.债，债务，欠债n.十年，十年期vt.使腐朽，使腐烂n.欺骗，欺诈vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decentdecidedlydecimaldecisivedeckdeclarationdeclaredespitedessertdestinationdestroydestructiondestructivedetachdetaildetaindetectdetectiondetectivedetectordeviatedevicedevildeviseNo.041a.正派的；体面的ad.明确地，坚决地a.小数的，十进制的a.决定性的；果断的n.甲板；舱面；层面n.宣布，宣言；申诉vt.断言；声明；表明prep.不管，不顾n.甜点心n.目的地，终点；目标vt.破坏；消灭；打破n.破坏，毁灭，消灭a.破坏(性)的，危害的vt.分开；派遣(军队)n.细节；枝节；零件vt.耽搁；扣押，拘留vt.察觉，发觉；侦察n.察觉，发觉；侦察n.侦探，密探n.发觉者，探测器vt.(使)背离，偏离n.器械，装置；设计n.魔鬼，恶魔vt.设计，发明declinedecomposedecoratedecorativedecreasededicatededucedeeddeepdeependeerdefeatdefectdefencedefensedefend deficiency definedefinite definitely definition deform deformation degreeNo.042vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退vt.&vi.腐败；分解vt.装饰，装璜，修饰a.装饰的；可作装饰的vi.&n.减少，减少vt.奉献；献身vt.演绎，推论，推断n.行为；事迹adj.深的vt.加深 vi.深化n.鹿n.击败；失败n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺n.防御；防务；辩护n. 防卫,防卫物vt.保卫，防守n.缺乏；不足之数vt.给…下定义；限定a.明确的；肯定的ad.一定地，明确地n.定义，释义；定界vt.损坏…的形状n.损坏；变形；畸形n.程度；度；学位delaydelegation deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delightdeliverdeliverydemanddemocracydemocraticdemonstratedemonstrationdenotedensedensitydentistdenydepartdepartmentdeparturedependencedependentNo.043vt.推迟；耽搁；延误n.代表团a.深思熟虑的；审慎的ad.审慎地，故意地a.纤细的；易碎的a.美味的，怡人的n.快乐vt.投递，送交；发表n.投递；交付；分娩vt.&n.要求；需要n.民主，民主制a.民主的，民主政体的vt.说明；论证；表露n. 示范,实证vt.指示，意味着a.密集的；浓厚的n.密集，稠密；密度n.牙科医生vt.否定；拒绝相信vi.离开，起程；出发n.部，司，局，处，系n.离开，出发，起程n. 依赖,依存,信赖a.依靠的，依赖的depositdepositiondepressdepressiondeprivedepthdeputyderivationderivedescenddescendantdescentdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesignatedesignerdesirabledesiredespairdesperatedespisedevotionNo.044vt.使沉淀；存放n.免职，罢免；口供vt.使沮丧；按下n.沮丧；不景气，萧条vt.夺去；使(人)失去n.深度；深厚；深处n.代理人 a.副的n.引出；起源；衍生vt.取得 vi.起源vi.下来，下降；下倾n.子孙，后裔；弟子n.下降；出身；斜坡vt.形容；描写，描绘n.描写，形容；种类vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)vt.应受，值得vt.指出，指示；指定n.设计家[师,者 ]a.值得相望的；可取的vt.相望；要求 n.愿望n.绝望；失望a.拼死的；绝望的vt.鄙视，蔑视vt.将…奉献，致力于dewdiagnosediagramdialdialectdiameterdiamonddictatedictationdictatordietdigdigestdigitaldiligentdimdimensiondiminishdinedinnerdipdirectdirectionNo.045n.献身；忠诚；专心n.露，露水vt.诊断(疾病)n.图解，图表，简图n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨n.方言，土语，地方话n.直径n.金钢石，钻石；菱形vt.&vi.口授/命令n.口授笔录，听写n.独裁者，专政者n.饮食，食物vt.掘，挖；采掘vt.&vi.消化a.数字的，计数的a.勤勉的，勤奋的a.昏暗的；朦胧的n.尺寸，尺度；面积vt.减少，减小，递减vi.吃饭 vt.宴请n.正餐(午饭或晚饭)vt.浸；蘸vt.指导n.方向，方位；指导directlydirectordirtdirtydisabledisappointdisappointmentdisasterdisastrousdiscdiskdiscarddiscerndischargedisciplinedisclosediscountdiscouragediseasedisguisedisgustdishonordismissNo.046。

英语专八词汇表abstention[əbˈstenʃn] n. 弃权；节制；戒绝aesthetic [i:sˈθetɪk] ; [ɛsˈθɛtɪk] n./a美学的，审美的affluence ['æflʊəns] n.富裕agile [ˈædʒaɪl] [ˈædʒl] a.灵活的，轻快的amble [ˈæmbəl] vi.（马）缓行；从容漫步n.（马的）缓行步态；漫步arid [ˈærɪd] a.干旱的attic [ˈætɪk] n.阁楼audacious [ɔ:ˈdeɪʃəs] ; [ɔˈdeʃəs] a. 厚颜无耻的；大胆鲁莽的authentic [ɔ:ˈθentɪk] adj.真正的，可信的begrudging [bɪˈgrʌdʒɪŋ] a.吝惜的；勉强的；妒忌的betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖，背叛bizarre [bɪˈzɑ:(r)] adj. 奇异的；怪诞的；bolt [bəʊlt] n.弩箭；门闩bondage[ˈbɒndɪdʒ] n.奴役，束缚brawl [brɔ:l] v.争吵brink [brɪŋk] n.（峭壁的）边缘；buckle [ˈbʌkl] v.扣住 n.皮带扣buoyant [ˈbɔɪənt] a.上涨的；有浮力的burgeon [ˈbɜ:dʒən] v. 萌芽；迅速发展burgeoning ['bɜ:dʒənɪŋ] a. 迅速发展的buzzword [ˈbʌzwɜ:d] n.流行词calloused [ˈkæləst] adj. 变得无情的；长满老茧的centrifugal [ˌsentrɪˈfju:gl] adj. 离心的chamber [ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)] n.房间；会所charcoal [ˈtʃɑ:kəʊl] n.木炭chivalry [ˈʃɪvəlri] n. 骑士精神（复数chivalries）；绅士风度chorus [ˈkɔ:rəs] n.合唱团chronicle [ˈkrɒnɪkl] n./v. 记录，将……载入编年体circumspect [ˈsɜ:kəmspekt] a.谨慎的，小心的circumvent [ˌsɜ:kəmˈvent] v.绕过；巧妙地规避clutch [klʌtʃ] n.离合器compatriot [kəmˈpætriət] ; [kəmˈpeɪtriət] n. 同国人；同胞compliment [ˈkɒmplɪmənt] n/v.赞扬compromise [ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] n./v.危害；妥协consensus [kənˈsensəs] n. 一致的意见；一致同意console [kən'səʊl] v.安慰conspire [kənˈspaɪə(r)] v.共同促成；密谋corollary [kəˈrɒləri] n.必然的结果；推论corridor [ˈkɒrɪdɔ:(r)] n.走廊cosmos [ˈkɒzmɒs] n.宇宙cram [kræm] v.挤满，塞满；死记硬背，填鸭式学的cram school 填鸭式补习学校crawl [krɔ:l] v.匍匐前进crept [krept]（creep [kri:p] 的过去式）爬行，慢慢移动crouch [kraʊtʃ] v.蹲伏cumulative [ˈkju:mjələtɪv] a. 积累的curl up [kə:l ʌp] 卷起curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n.课程defy[di'fai] vt.公然反抗；无法做某事demise [dɪˈmaɪz] n. 死亡;终止depict [dɪˈpɪkt] vt. 描写deportment [dɪˈpɔ:tmənt] n. （尤指少女的）风度，举止deride [dɪˈraɪd] v. 嘲弄，愚弄devolution [ˌdi:vəˈlu:ʃn] ; [ˌdevəˈluʃn] n.（权利）移交，下放；退化、倒退dexterous [ˈdekstrəs] adj. 灵巧的；敏捷的；惯用右手的diarrhea [ˌdaɪə'rɪə]n.腹泻discretion [dɪˈskreʃn] n.选择的自由；谨慎；判断力disobedient [ˌdɪsəˈbi:diənt]a.不服从的，违背的docile [ˈdəʊsaɪl] ; [ˈdɑsl] a.温顺的，容易教的duck [dʌk] v.弯下身子，低头dwindle [ˈdwɪndl] v. 逐渐减少dynamo [ˈdaɪnəməʊ]n.发电机egalitarian [iˌgælɪˈteriən] adj.平等主义的，主张平等的embody [ɪmˈbɒdi] vt. 体现enact [ɪˈnækt] ; [ɛnˈækt] vt. 颁布；制定法律encumber [ɪnˈkʌmbə(r)] vt. 阻塞；妨碍envision [ɪnˈvɪʒn] ; [ɛnˈvɪʒən]v.展望，预想epitomize [ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz] vt.做……摘要；典型；是……的典范esteem [ɪˈsti:m] vt. 尊敬；考虑；n. 尊重；尊敬exemplify [ɪgˈzemplɪfaɪ]v.举例说明explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.明确的，清楚的；直率的extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.过度的；浪费的，奢侈的exuberant [ɪgˈzju:bərənt]a.茁壮成长的，fealty [ˈfi:əlti] n.忠诚feudal [ˈfju:dl] adj. 封建的fickleness ['fɪklnəs] n.浮躁，变化无常figurehead [ˈfɪgəhed] n.傀儡flay [fleɪ]v.剥皮flush [flʌʃ]n.旺盛fraternity [frəˈtɜ:nəti] n. 兄弟会，博爱frenetic [frəˈnetɪk]a. 发狂的，狂热的fret [fret] v. 使烦躁使焦虑；使磨损fretful [ˈfretfl] adj. 烦躁不安的frivolous [ˈfrɪvələs] adj. 轻泛的，轻佻的fugitive [ˈfju:dʒətɪv]n.逃亡者furious [ˈfjʊəriəs] adj. 狂怒的；激烈的gasp [gɑ:sp]v.气喘吁吁gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] n.感激，感谢grenade [grəˈneɪd]n.手榴弹grin [grɪn]v.露齿而笑grueling ['grʊəlɪŋ] adj. 累人的grumble [ˈgrʌmbl] vi. 抱怨habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt]n.栖息地heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ]n.遗产hilarious [hɪˈleəriəs]adj. 欢闹的；非常滑稽的；homogenize [həʊ'mɒdʒənaɪz]v.使类同，使一致hum [hʌm]v.哼唱imperceptibly [ˌɪmpə'septəblɪ]adv.察觉不到地impersonator [ɪmˈpɜ:səneɪtə(r)]n.模仿者，演员impetuous [ɪmˈpetʃuəs] adj. 冲动的；猛烈的；鲁莽的impoverish [ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃ]; [ɪmˈpɑvərɪʃ] v.贫穷incorporate [ɪnˈkɔ:pəreɪt]v.合并；体现indigenous [ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]adj. 本土的；本国的；天生的indignant [ɪnˈdɪgnənt]a.愤慨的，愤怒的indulgence [ɪnˈdʌldʒəns] n.沉溺；放纵ineptitude [ɪˈneptɪtju:d] n.无能instinct [ˈɪnstɪŋkt]n.本能，天性jersey [ˈdʒɜ:zi]n. 运动衫，毛线衫languid [ˈlæŋgwɪd]a.倦怠的，软弱无力的leopard [ˈlepəd]n.美洲豹loop [lu:p]v./n.环，圈；使成环lucrative [ˈlu:krətɪv]adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的；合算的majestically [mə'dʒestɪklɪ]adv.庄严地，威严地malice [ˈmælɪs]n. 恶意;恶毒margin [ˈmɑ:dʒɪn] n.边缘，利润marijuana [ˌmærəˈwɑ:nə]n.大麻medieval [ˌmediˈi:vl]adj. 中世纪的mediocre [ˌmi:diˈəʊkə(r)]a.平庸的megacity ['megəˌsɪtɪ]n.大城市（人口超过1000万）melodramatic [ˌmelədrəˈmætɪk] n. 情节剧的metropolis [məˈtrɒpəlɪs]n. 首府；大都市；重要中心mortgage [ˈmɔ:gɪdʒ]vt. 抵押n. 抵押债款monochronic[mɒnəʊ'krɒnɪk]adj.一次的multiple [ˈmʌltɪpl]a.许多的，多重的municipal [mju:ˈnɪsɪpl] adj. 市政的，市的；政府的munificent [mju:ˈnɪfɪsənt] a.慷慨的on the verge [vɜ:dʒ]of…濒临……paramount [ˈpærəmaʊnt] a.至高无上的；最重要的pimp [pɪmp] n. [俚]皮条客；男妓plausible [ˈplɔ:zəbl]a.可信的，貌似合理的pompous [ˈpɑmpəs] a.高傲的，自大的portable [ˈpɔ:təbl]a.便携的，手提的prestige [preˈsti:ʒ]n. 声望，威望prestigious [preˈstɪdʒəs]adj. 有声望的profuse [prəˈfju:s] adj. 很多的，浪费的progeny [ˈprɒdʒəni] n. 后代，子女projection [prəˈdʒekʃn] n. 突出物prolific [prəˈlɪfɪk] adj. 多产的，多结果的prowess [ˈpraʊəs] n. 英勇；超凡技术；勇猛prudent [ˈpru:dnt] a. 谨慎的psycholinguistics [ˌsaɪkəʊlɪŋ'ɡwɪstɪks]n.心理语言学quirk [kwɜ:k] n. 怪癖,奇事radiator [ˈreɪdieɪtə(r)]n.散热器rage [reɪdʒ] n. 愤怒vi. 大怒，发怒rampart [ˈræmpɑ:t] n.（城堡等周围宽口的）防御土墙；防御，保护raucous [ˈrɔ:kəs] adj. 沙哑的；刺耳的；粗声的reckless [ˈrekləs]a.鲁莽的reign [reɪn] vn. 统治；支配；统治时期reminisce [ˌremɪˈnɪs]vi.回忆；搭配介词 aboutreminiscent [ˌremɪˈnɪsnt] adj. 怀旧的，回忆往事的；耽于回想的repression [rɪˈpreʃn]n. 抑制，压抑；镇压resurgence [rɪˈsɜ:dʒəns] adj.复苏revelation [ˌrevəˈleɪʃn]n.启示；揭露ritual [ˈrɪtʃuəl] n. 仪式；例行公事，老规矩ruckus [ˈrʌkəs]n.争吵rustic [ˈrʌstɪk] adj. 乡村的，乡下的sanitation [ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn]n.卫生设备，卫生环境satchel [ˈsætʃəl] n. 小背包；书包scramble [ˈskræmbl] v. 快速爬行；攀登，争夺，争抢；炒scrummage [ˈskrʌmɪdʒ]v. 争球senile [ˈsi:naɪl]a.高龄的，老龄的shudder [ˈʃʌdə(r)]v.发抖，颤栗sinew [ˈsɪnju:] n. 筋；肌腱；体力；精力snap [snæp] vt. 猛咬；发出尖厉声音的突然折断sober [ˈsəʊbə(r)]adj.清醒的absorb [əbˈsɔ:b]v.使……全神贯注sobriety [səˈbraɪəti] n. 节制；清醒，冷静spangle [ˈspæŋgl] n.闪光的饰品；v.使发光spatial [ˈspeɪʃl]a. 空间的spout [spaʊt]v.喷出squat [skwɒt]a.蹲着的，矮胖的steadfastness [s'tedfɑ:stn'es]n.坚定不移stereotypical [,steriə'tipikl] adj.老一套的，陈规的stern [stɜ:n]a.严厉的，坚定的stilt [stɪlt]n.高跷strangle [ˈstræŋgl]v.抑制；勒死stroll [strəʊl]v.散步，漫步stubbornly ['stʌbənlɪ]adv.固执地suffragette [ˌsʌfrəˈdʒet] n. 女权主义者swig [swɪg] v/n.大口喝；tacit [ˈtæsɪt]a.缄默的，心照不宣的teeter[ˈti:tə(r)] v.步履蹒跚temperate [ˈtempərət]a.温和的tenable [ˈtenəbl] a.站的住脚的；合理的tenacity [tə'næsətɪ]n.固执；不屈不挠thwart [θwɔ:t] vt. 反对；阻碍；阻挠topography [təˈpɒgrəfi]n.地势，地形学totter [ˈtɒtə(r)]v.踉跄，蹒跚treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs] a.背信弃义的tremble [ˈtrembl]v.颤抖ubiquitous [ju:ˈbɪkwɪtəs] a.无处无在的，普遍的ultimatum [,ʌlti'meitəm] n. 最后通牒；最后结论unearth [ʌn’ɜ:θ] v.挖掘venerable [ˈvenərəbl]a.古老的;值得尊敬的waterfront [ˈwɔ:təfrʌnt] n. 水边；滩，海滨wheeze [wi:z]v.喘息，呼哧呼哧的作响wield [wi:ld]vt. 挥舞；手持；拥有（权利）willful ['wɪlfəl]a.任性的，有意的wistful [ˈwɪstfəl] a. 渴望的,想望的wrangle [ˈræŋɡəl] v. 争论，激辩，吵架zealous [ˈzeləs]a. 热心的，热忱的。

英语专四专八大纲词汇表Aa，an/e1;wn/art. 1.(泛指)任何一个2.某一个3.每一4.(表示类别)一种，一类5.(用于某些物质名词之前)一份，一客等6.(在艺术家的名字之前》二的作品7.同一‘abacus/wbakas/h.算盘abandon/a ,bwndan/V. 1.抛弃，放弃2.离弃(家园、船只、飞机等)3.遗弃(妻、子女等)?abase/abeis/V.贬抑，使谦卑* abate/0'beit/V.(指风势、疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退abbey/'wbi/h.修道院，僧院，庵堂‘abbreviate/0'bri:vieit/V.缩短(字、词组等)，缩写‘abbreviation/。

卜ri:vi e1丁an/h.缩写ABC/，eibi:，Si:/h.(PIABC's或ABCs) 1.字母表2.(某一方面的)基础知识*abdicate/,wbdikeit/V.正式放弃(官职、权利)，让位，退位，逊位abdomen/}ebdamen/h.腹(部)，下腹*abdominal/wb，dnminl/adj.腹(部)的，下腹的* abduct/wb,dnkt/v.诱拐，拐走，绑架‘aberrant/w berant/adj.不循常轨的，不走正路的‘abhor/ab Iho:/v.[曾J限(某人、某事物)，厌恶，讨厌* abide/abaid/v.忍受，容忍}}abide by遵守(法律等)，信守(诺言等) ‘abiding/。

baidirj/adj.(信念等)永恒的，持久的ability/a ,bilati/h. 1.能力2.才能，才智}}to the best ofone's ability 尽力地‘abject/’wbd3ekt/adj. 1.(境况)凄惨的，绝望的2.(人、动作或行为)无耻的，下贱的，卑鄙的‘ablaze/。

Ibleiz/adj. 1.着火，燃烧着2.闪耀，灯火辉煌able/,eibl/adj. 1.能，能够2.能干的，有才华的* ably/eibli/adv.能干地，熟练地abnormal/wb,no:mal/adj.不正常的‘abnormality/,wbn:):,mwlati/h.不正常，变态aboard/a，bo:d/adv.&prep. 1.登上(船、车、飞机等)2.在(船、车、飞机等)上* abode/a 1baod/h.房屋;家}}of(with)no fixed abode居无定所abolish/abDli丁/h.废除，消除v.废除，取消abolition/,wba ,h丁an止，废除h.废/糟*abominable/。

英语专业四、八级统测词汇总表【速查版】 TEM-4/8 Vocabulary(单词前无标记的为TEM ­4词汇,标*的为TEM ­8词汇)▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃▃admiration n. 赞赏,钦佩admire v. 赞赏,羡慕,钦佩*admissible adj. 可以接受的,可加以考虑得,可容许的admission n. ①进入的许可②入会费,入场费③承认,供认admit v. ①允许(人或物)进入②承认,供认,招认③(指在一范围内)课容纳(某人或某事) admittedly adv. 公认地,无可否认地*admonish v. ①温和而严正地警告(责备)某人②劝告,告诫*ado n. 立即adolescent adj. 青少年期的‖n. 青少年adopt v. ①采用,采纳,采取(态度等)②收养③接受某种习俗④正式通过adoption n. ①收养,领养②采用adore v. ①敬慕,钟爱,崇拜②(infml.)很喜欢*adorn v. 装饰*adrift adv. & adj. (船只)漂泊着(的),未曾系牢的*adroit adj. 熟练的,技巧的,灵敏的adult n. 成年人‖adj. 成年人的,已成熟的*adulterate v. 掺入(劣等或不纯的物质),掺入*adultery n. 通奸,私通adulthood n. 成年advance v. ①前进②提前,向前移‖n. ①前进,进步②贷款,预付支款advanced adj. ①在前面的②高深的,高等的,高级的③高龄的,老迈的④先进的advantage n. 优势,益处,利益advantageous adj. 有利的*advent n. (重要事件等的)到来、来临adventure n. ①冒险②奇遇,冒险的经历adventurism n. 冒险主义adventurist adj. & n. 冒险主义者(的) adventurous adj. ①大胆的,富于冒险精神的②充满危险的adverb n. 副词adverbial adj. 副词的,状语的‖n. 状语*adversary n. 对手,敌手,敌人*adverse adj. 不利的,相反的,敌对的*adversity n. 逆境,厄运,苦难,灾祸advertise v. 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. ①广告宣传②广告业,广告事务advice n. 劝告,忠告,建议advisable adj. 可取的,明智的advise v. ①劝告,忠告,建议②通知adviser,advicor n. ①顾问,指导教授②劝告者advisory adj. 咨询的,劝告性的*advocacy n. 辩护,提倡,拥护advocate v. 拥护,提倡‖n. 提倡者,拥护者aerial adj. ①空气的,大气的②航空的*aerobatics n. 飞行特技(表演)*aerobics n. 健身舞(操),有氧健身操*aerodynamics n. 空气动力学,气体动力学aeronautics n. 航空学,航空术aeroplane,airplane n. 飞机*aerosol n. 烟,雾*aerospace n. 航空宇宙(即大气层及其外的太空) aesthetics n. 美学,审美学*affable adj. 友善的,和蔼可亲的affair n. ①事,事情,事件②事物,事态③恋爱事件,私通事件affect v. ①影响,起作用②感动,激起…的情绪③(疾病)侵袭④假装,装作affection n. 慈爱,友爱affectionate adj. 深情的,爱的*affiliate v. (指团体)加入(联合),使隶属,附属于*affinity n. ①构造相似,特点相近,关系②喜爱③亲和性,亲和力affirm v. 坚称,断言,肯定地说affirmative adj. 肯定的‖n. 肯定词,肯定的方式affix v. ①使固定,贴上②签署,盖印章*afflict v. 使身体(精神)痛苦,折磨affluent adj. 富裕的,富有的afford v. 有(能找到)足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事) affordable adj. ①买得起,有能力购买的②担负得起的,担得起…风险的*affront v. 侮辱,冒犯*afield adv. 远离着,在远处*afloat adv. & adj. ①漂浮地(的)②在船上③无欠债,(经济)上应付自如的(地)*afoot adv. & adj. 在酝酿中,在进行中afraid adj. 害怕,畏惧*afresh adv. (指从头)再,重新Africa n. 非洲African n. & adj. 非洲人(的)after prep. ①在…之后,在…后面②追赶,追求③照…的样子,依照‖adv. 之后,在后面,后来aftereffect n. (不良的)后果,后效,副作用aftermath n. (sing.)(指不幸的)事件的余波,余殃,后果afternoon n. 下午afterward(s) adv. 后来again adv. ①再(一次),又(一次)②重新against prep. ①反对②逆着,冒着③预防,防备④与…对比,以…,背景⑤靠着,倚age n. ①年龄②老年,年岁大③时代,时期④(pl.)很长时间,很久aged adj. ①老的,老年的②陈年的agency n. ①经办,代理,代理权②代理处③机构agenda n. (会议的)议程agent n. 代理人,代理商*aggravate v. 加重(病情、负担等),使恶化*aggregate n. 总数,合计aggression n. 侵略,侵犯aggressive adj. ①侵略性的,攻击性的,爱寻衅的②有进取心aggressor n. 侵略者*aggrieved adj. ①受委屈的,感到痛心②愤愤不平的*agile adj. 敏捷的,灵活的*agitate v. ①鼓动,煽动②使焦虑,使不安*agitation n. ①鼓动,煽动②激动不安,焦虑*agnostic n. & adj. 不可知论者(的)ago adv. …以前*agonizing adj. 使人痛苦的,折磨人的agony n. ①嫉妒得痛苦②痛苦的挣扎agree v. ①赞同,同意,与…意见一致②与…相符,与…一致③(性情的)投合,和睦相处agreeable adj. ①惬意的,爽快的②易相处的③适宜的,适合的agreement n. ①同意,一致②协定,协议agricultural adj. 农业的,农艺的,农学的agriculture n. ①农业,农艺②农学*aground adv. & adj. (指船)搁浅,触礁ah int. (表示高兴、惊讶、感叹等)啊ahead adv. 在前面,在前头,向前aid v. 援助,帮助‖n. ①援助,帮助,救护②助手,辅助物*AIDS n. (abbre. for Acquired Immune DeficiencySymdrome)艾滋病,获得性免疫缺损综合症*ailing adj. 感觉不舒服的,生病的,有病的*ailment n. 轻微的疼痛aim v. ①瞄准,对准②计划,打算‖n. 目标,目的aimless adj. 漫无目标的air n. ①空气,大气②空中,天空③气氛④态度,神情,风度‖v. 发表(意见)airbase n. 军事机场*airborne adj. ①空运的,空降的②(飞机)在空中,飞行中air-conditioned adj. 有空调设备的aircraft n. 航空器,飞机,飞行器,飞船airfield n. 飞机场airforce n. 空军airhostess n. (客机上的)女服务员,空中小姐*airily adv. 轻松地,活泼地,轻盈地*airlift n. ①(指紧急情况下或陆上交通断绝时的)空运②空中补给线③空运的乘客,空运的货物④空运用的飞机‖v. 空运airline n. ①航线②航空公司airliner n. 定期班机airmail n. 航空邮件,航空邮政,航空邮票airport n. 飞机场*airstrip n. ①(飞机紧急降落的)临时跑道airtight adj. 不透气的,密封的airway n. ①航线②(pl.)航空公司*airy adj. ①通风的②空洞的③快活的,无忧无虑的aisle n. (教堂、戏院等的)通道,走廊*ajar adj. (门等)微开着,半开着*a la carte(指饭馆的饭菜)按菜单分别点菜的alarm n. ①警报②惊恐‖v. ①向…报警,使警觉②是惊恐alas int. (表示悲痛、同情、遗憾等)唉,哎呀album n. 照相簿,邮票册*alchemy n. 炼金术alcohol n. 乙醇,酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的,含酒精的‖n. 酗酒者*alcoholism n. 酒精中毒,酗酒ale n. 淡色的啤酒alert adj. ①警惕的,警觉的②敏捷的,灵活的‖n.警报alga n. (pl. algae)水藻,海藻algebra n. 代数,代数学*alias n. (尤指罪犯使用的)化名,别名,假名‖adv.又名,别名*alibi n. 不在犯罪现场的证据alien n. 外侨,外国人‖adj. ①外国的,异邦的②敌对的alienate v. 使疏远,离间*alight v. (从马背、车上)下来,下车‖adj. 燃烧的,亮着的*align v. ①使成一线,使成一行②使结盟alike adj. 相同的,相像的‖adv. 同样地,相似地*alimony n. (离婚以后或诉讼期间一方给另一方的)赡养费alive adj. ①活着的,在世的②有活力的,有生气的③充满着…的alkali n. 碱all adj. 全部的,整个的‖pron. 全体,全部,所有的一切‖adv. 都,完全*Allah n. 阿拉,真主(伊斯兰教信奉之神的称呼)*allay v. 消除或减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)allege v. (在提不出证明的情况下)断言,声称allegedly adv. 据称,据指控*allegiance n. (对首领、国家等的)忠诚*allergory n. 寓言(体),讽喻(风格)*allergic adj. 过敏性的*allergy n. (因食物、药物等引起的)过敏症,敏感*alleviate v. 缓和,减轻(痛苦等)alley n. ①小巷,胡同②(保龄球或九柱戏)球道alliance n. 同盟,联盟alligator n. (类似鳄鱼的)短嘴鳄allocate v. 分配,配给allocation n. 分配,配给allot n. 分配,配给,分摊allow v. ①允许,许可②让…得到,同意给予③考虑到④承认,同意其为正当allowance n. ①津贴,补助②承认,认可alloy n. 合金*allude v. 暗指,间接提及*allure v. 引诱,诱惑*allusion n. 暗指,间接提及ally n. 同盟者,同盟国‖v. (使)联合,(使)结盟almanac n. ①历书,年历,天文历②年鉴almighty adj. 全能的,万能的almond n. 杏仁almost adv. 几乎,将近,差一点就…*alms n. 施舍物,救济金alone adj. ①单独的,孤独的②只有,惟有‖adv.①独自②只有,仅仅along prep. 沿着‖adv. 向前alongside adv. 相靠着,并肩,并排aloof adj. 冷淡的,冷漠的,疏远的aloud adv. ①出声地②高声地alphabet n. 字母表alphabetic(al)adj. 依字母顺序排列的,字母表的already adv. 已经also adv. 也altar n. 神坛,祭坛alter v. 变动alteration n. 改变,变更,更改alternate adj. 交替的,轮流的,交错的‖v. (使)交替,(使)轮流alternative adj. ①两者(或两者以上)挑一的,另一可供选择的②选择性的‖n. ①取舍,抉择②替换物,可供选择的方法although conj. 虽然altitude n. 高,(指海拔)高度altogether adv. 完全地,全部地aluminium,aluminum n. 铝alumnus n. 男校友always adv. ①总是,老是②永远am v. 动词be的第一人称单数形式*amalgamate v. (指业务、公司等)合并,混合*amass v. 积聚,积累amateur n. ①业余爱好者②技术不精的人‖adj.业余的,非职业性的amaze v. 令(人)惊愕,使(人)惊叹amazing adj. 令(人)惊愕的,使(人)惊叹的ambassador n. 大使amber n. 琥珀,琥珀色*ambience n. 气氛ambiguity n. 模棱两可,含糊,不明确ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的,意义不明确的ambition n. ①志向,抱负,雄心②野心,奢望ambitious adj. ①有雄心的,野心勃勃的②劲头十足的*ambivalent adj. (对事物等)抱有矛盾心情的ambulance n. 救护车*ambush n. 埋伏,伏击amenable adj. 顺利的,服从的,听从的amend v. 修改,修正,改进amendment n. 修改,修正,改进*amenity n. (pl.)方便设施,生活福利设施,文体康乐设施America n. ①美洲②美国American adj. 美国的,美洲的‖n. 美国人,美洲人*amiable adj. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的- 2 -*amicable adj. 友好的,和睦的amid prep. 在…之间,在…中*amidst prep. 在…中,在…之中amiss adv. ①错误地,不正确地②不顺当地,出错‖adj. ①错误的,有缺陷的②不合适的,不合时宜的ammeter n. 安培计ammonia n. 氨ammunition n. 弹药*amnesia n. 丧失记忆,健忘症*amnesty n. (指对政治犯人的)大赦,特赦among prep. ①在…中间②被…所围绕③是…之一amongst prep. 在…中间*amoral adj. 非道德性的,与道德无关的amount n. ①总数②数量,数量‖v. ①合计②相当于,等于ampere n. (电流单位)安(培)amphibian n. ①两栖动物②水旱两生动物水陆(两用)车辆、飞机‖adj. 两栖的,水陆两用的*amphibious adj. 水陆两栖的(如青蛙等)ample adj. ①足够的,充裕的②宽敞的,广大的amplifier n. 放大器,扩音器amplify v. ①详述,详加解说②放大(声音等),增强(音量)amuse v. ①逗…乐,逗…笑②给…娱乐(消遣) amusement n. ①喜乐,兴趣②娱乐③文娱活动*anaemia,anemia n. 贫血,贫血症*anaesthesia,anesthesia n. ①麻醉②失去知觉,麻木*anaesthetic,anesthetic n. 麻醉剂(药)*anaesthetize,anesthetize v. 使麻醉,使麻木*anagram n. 变形词或词组*anal adj. 肛门的*analogue n. 类似的,相似的analogy n. ①相似,类似②类推,类比,比拟analyse,analyze v. 分析analysis n. (pl. ananlyses)分析,分解*analytical adj. 分析的,分解的*anarchic adj. 无政府状态的,无政府主义的,无法无天的*anarchist n. 无政府主义者*anarchy n. ①无政府状态②混乱,无秩序anatomy n. ①解剖学,解剖②人体结构ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗ancestral adj. 祖先的,祖宗的ancestry n. (集合名词)祖先,世系anchor n. ①铁锚②(电视节目等)主持人anchorman n. (pl. anchormen)男新闻主播anchorage n. 抛锚地,停泊所anchorwoman n. (pl. anchorwomen)女新闻主播ancient adj. 古代的,古老的,古式的and conj. ①和,与,以及②加上③(代替if从句)那么④(表示强调)一再,反复anecdote n. 轶事*anew adv. 重新,再度angel n. 天使anger n. 怒,愤怒‖v. 激怒,使发怒angle n. ①角②角度,观点‖v. 垂钓,钓鱼angrily adv. ①愤怒地,发怒地,生气地②(指天或云)风雨交加地,狂风骤雨地angry adj. ①愤怒的,发怒的②狂暴的*anguish n. 极度痛苦,烦恼angular adj. ①尖锐的,有角的,角形的②(指人)瘦骨嶙峋的animal n. ①动物②野兽③兽性④粗野残暴的人*animate adj. ①有生命的②有生气的‖v. 赋予(某事或某人)生命,使活泼*animation n. ①生气,生机,活泼②动画片,动画片制作*animosity n. 仇恨,深恶痛绝ankle n. 踝,踝节部annals n. 编年史,记年表,年鉴annex v. 并吞(土地等),兼并*annihilate v. 消灭,歼灭,彻底消除anniversary n. 纪念日announce v. ①宣布,预告②广播,播音③通报,宣告…的来临announcement n. 宣布,宣告,预告announcer n. ①(无线电)广播员②(戏剧)报幕员annoy v. ①使烦恼,使生气②打搅annoyance n. 烦恼,烦恼事annual adj. 每年的,年度的*annuity n. 年金annul v. 宣告(婚姻、条约、契约等)无效,废除,撤销anode n. 正极,阳极*anomaly n. 异常或反常(现象、事物)*anonymity n. 无名,匿名,作者用名anonymous adj. 无名的,不具名的another pron. ①又一个,再一个②另一个‖adj.①另一②又一,再③类似的answer v. ①回答②对…负责③适应,符合‖n.①回答,答话②答案ant n. 蚂蚁antagonism n. 对抗,对抗性antagonist n. 对抗者,对手*antagonize v. 使成敌人,使对抗(对立),引起…的敌意(反感),树敌antarctic adj. 南极的,南极地区的antecedent adj. 先前的,先行的‖n. 前例,前事*antelope n. 羚羊antenna n. ①触须,触角②天线anthem n. ①圣歌,赞美诗②国歌*anthology n. 诗集,文集*anthropology n. 人类学antibiotic n. 抗菌素,抗生素‖adj. 抗菌的,抗微生物的*antibody n. 抗体(体内抗病物质)antic n. 奇妙,滑稽anticipate v. ①预期,预料,期待②抢先行动,先发制人③预先考虑到,料到…并采取行动anticipation n. 预期,期望*antidote n. 解毒剂,解毒药*antilogarithm n. (数学的)反对数,逆对数*antipathy n. 憎恶,憎恨,反感,引起反感的事物antique adj. 古时的,古式的‖n. 古物,古玩antiquity n. ①古老,高龄②古物,古迹,古代风俗习惯antiseptic adj. ①抗菌的,防腐的②不受感染的,无菌的‖n. 抗菌素,防腐剂*antler n. 鹿角antonym n. 反义词*anus n. 肛门anxiety n. ①忧虑,担心,焦虑②渴望,热望anxious adj. ①忧虑的,焦虑的,不安的②渴望的,切望的anxiously adv. ①忧虑地,焦虑地②渴望地any adj. ①(用于否定,疑问和条件从句中)一些②任何的,任何一个的‖pron. ①一些②任何(人或事物)‖adv. 一些,少许,略微anybody pron. ①某人,无论谁②任何人anyhow adv. ①无论如何②以任何可能的方式③无论怎样anymore adv. (不)再,再也(不)anyone pron. ①某人,谁②任何人anything pron. 某事,什么事,任何东西anytime adv. 在任何时候anyway adv. ①不管怎样,无论如何②不论用何种方法anywhere adv. 任何地方,无论何处*apace adv. 急速地,快捷地apart adv. ①相隔,相聚②离开,离去③拆开*apartheid n. 种族隔离制度(尤指原南非当局的)apartment n. ①一套房间②一套公寓房间*apathy n. 漠不关心,无动于衷,冷淡ape n. 类人猿‖v. 模仿aperture n. 孔,隙,窄的缺口*apex n. 顶点,最高点*apiece adv. 各,每个apologetic adj. 道歉的,认错的apologize v. 道歉apology n. ①道歉,认错,谢罪②(为信仰等的)辩解*apoplexy n. 中风*apostrophe n. 书写中表示所有或省略的符号(’)appalling adj. 骇人听闻的,可怕的apparatus(pl. apparatus,apparatuses)n. 器械,设备*apparel n. 衣服,服装,衣服apparent adj. ①明显的,显而易见的②外表的,表面上的apparently adv. 显然,明显地appeal n. ①感染力.吸引力②恳求,呼吁③上诉appealing adj. 吸引人的appear v. ①出现,呈现②到达③似乎,显得,好像appearance n. ①出现,出场,露面②外貌,外观,外表*appease v. 使满足,平息,抚慰*append v. 添加,附加(指加于信末之后)*appendicitis n. 阑尾炎*appendix n. (pl. appendixes,appendices)①附件②末尾③阑尾appetite n. 食欲,胃口applaud v. ①鼓掌,欢迎,欢呼②赞成,称赞applause n. ①鼓掌,喝彩②称赞,赞许apple n. 苹果appliance n. 器具,机械,装置applicable adj. 生效的,适用的,可应用的applicant n. 申请人application n. ①请求,申请,申请表②应用,适用,运用③施用,敷用药等apply v. ①申请,请求②应用,施用,运用③适用appoint v. ①任命,(委)派②约定(时间、地点)appointee n. 被任命人,被指定人appointment n. ①约会②职务,职位*apposite adj. 适当的,适合的,恰当的*appraisal n. 评定,鉴定,评价*appraise v. 评定,鉴定,评价appreciable adj. 可估计的,可估量的,可察觉到的appreciate v. ①感谢,感激②欣赏,鉴赏③评价,鉴别appreciation n. ①欣赏,赏识②感谢appreciative adj. ①有欣赏力的,欣赏的②感激的*apprehend v. 逮捕*apprehension n. 忧虑,恐惧apprentice n. 徒弟,学徒,徒工approach v. ①靠近,接近②与…打交道③探讨,看待,处理‖n. ①靠近,接近②探讨,态度,方法appropriate adj. 适合的,适宜的approval n. ①赞成②认可,批准approve v. ①批准,通过②认可,批准approximate adj. 大约,将近apricot n. ①杏②杏黄色April n. 四月apron n. 围裙,工作裙apt adj. ①恰当的,贴切的②易于…的aptitude n. ①自然倾向,天生才能②能力,才能*aquarium n. 水族馆,水族箱,养鱼缸aquatic adj. 水中(生)的Arabia n. 阿拉伯Arabian n. 阿拉伯人‖adj. 阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的Arabic adj. ①阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的②阿拉伯语言(文学)的③阿拉伯字母的‖n. 阿拉伯语*arbiter n. 仲裁人,裁决人,公断人arbitrary adj. ①随意的,武断的②霸道的,专横的*arbitrate v. 仲裁,公断,裁决arc n. 弧线,弧形*arcade n. 拱廊,(两侧或一侧设有商店的)有盖通道arch n. 拱,拱架结构‖v. 使…弯成弓形archaeologist n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学*archaic adj. 过时的,陈旧的,古代的archbishop n. 大主教*archer n. 弓箭手,射手archetype n. ①原型②典型*archipelago n. 群岛,群岛周围的海architect n. ①建筑师,设计师②缔造者architecture n. ①建筑学②建筑风格③建筑物*archive n. ①档案,文献②档案馆(室)archway n. ①拱道②拱门,牌楼arctic adj. 北极的,北极地区的*ardent adj. 热情的,炽热的*ardour,ardor n. 热情,热心*arduous adj. 困难的,艰巨的are v. 动词be的现在式复数形式area n. ①面积②地区③范围,领域arena n. ①(古罗马圆形剧场中央的)竞技场地,竞技场②活动场所,竞争场所argue v. 辩论,争论argument n. ①辩论,争论②论点,论据*argumentative adj. ①(指人)好争辩的,好争吵的②议论文的arid adj. ①(指土地)干燥的,不毛的②枯燥乏味的,无生气的arise v. ①兴起,发生,出现②站起来,起来,起身aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族阶层,上层阶段aristocrat n. 贵族aristocratic adj. 贵族的arithmetic n. 算术*ark n. (指圣经中所描述的)方舟arm n. ①手臂②手臂状的东西③(pl.)武器‖v. 武装,装备*armada n. 舰队armament n. ①军备,武装力量②备战armchair n. 有扶手的椅子armour,armor n. 盔甲,铜甲‖v. 为…穿盔甲,为…装甲*armoury n. 军械库,兵工厂armpit n. 腋下,腋窝army n. ①军队②陆军③军④大军,一大批*aroma n. 芳香,香气,香味*aromatic adj. 芳香的,香气的,香味的around adv. ①到处②在附近③向四周④大约,在…左右‖prep. ①在…周围②在…附近③绕过④各处,到处arouse v. ①唤醒②唤起,激起,引起(注意、同情、嫉妒、怀疑等)arrange v. ①整理,分类,排列②筹备,安排③商妥,商定- 3 -arrangement n. ①整理,排列,布置②安排,准备,筹备③商定array n. ①展示,陈列②排列整齐的一队人,一长列(物品)③(特殊场合穿的)盛装*arrears n. ①拖欠的债,拖欠的款项②待做的工作arrest v. ①逮捕,拘留,扣留②抓住,吸引③阻止,阻碍,抑制arrival n. ①到达,抵达②到达的人(物)arrive v. ①到达,来到②作出(决定),得出(结论)等arrogance n. 傲慢,自大arrogant adj. 傲慢无礼的,骄傲自大的arrow n. ①箭②箭头*arsenal n. 军械库,兵工厂*arson n. 纵火(罪),放火art n. ①艺术②技艺,技术③(pl.)人文学科*artifact,artifact n. 人工制品artery n. ①动脉②干线,要道(道路、铁路等)*artful adj. ①狡猾的,欺诈的②熟练的,有技巧的,巧妙地*arthritis n. 关节炎article n. ①文章,论文②物件,物品③条款,条目*articulate v. ①清楚明白的表达②用关节连接*artifice n. 诡计,欺骗artificial adj. ①人造的,人工的②假装的,不自然的artillery n. 大炮,炮兵部队*artisan n. 工匠,技工artist n. ①艺术家②擅长做某事的人artistic adj. ①艺术的②雅致的as conj. ①像…一样②因为,由于③当,在…时候④按照,依照,如,同⑤尽管⑥以便,以致‖adv.和…一样,像…那样‖pron. 像…那样的人(物)‖prep. 当作…ascend v. 等高,上升,升高*ascendant adj. 权势日益增强的ascent n. ①上升,升高,登攀②上升坡度,上坡,上坡路*ascertain v. 发现,查明,确定*ascetic n. & adj. 禁欲(主义)者,苦行(主义)者,禁欲(主义)的,苦行(主义)的*ascribe v. 把…归因于,认为…是某人所为ash n. ①灰,灰末②(pl.)灰烬,灰堆③(pl.)骨灰ashamed adj. 羞耻的,惭愧的ashore adv. 在岸上,在路上,上岸,上陆ashtray n. 烟灰缸,烟灰盘Asia n. 亚洲Asian n. & adj. 亚洲人(的),亚洲的aside adv. ①在旁边,在一边②(暂且)撇开不谈ask v. ①问,询问②要求,请求③邀请asleep adj. ①睡着的②麻木的,麻痹的aspect n. ①方面②面貌,外表asphalt n. ①沥青,柏油②沥青、碎石和砂的混合物*aspiration n. 渴望,志向,抱负*aspire v. 渴望,追求aspirin n. 阿司匹林ass n. ①驴②笨蛋,蠢人*assail v. 猛烈攻击,痛打*assailant n. 攻击者assassin n. 刺客,暗杀者assassinate v. 暗杀,行刺assault v. 猛烈地攻击,突击,突袭‖n. ①突击,袭击②殴打③强奸assemble v. ①聚集,集合②装配(机器等) assembly n. ①集合,会合②议会*assent n. 同意,赞同assert v. ①宣称,断言②维护,坚持(权力等) assertion n. ①语气肯定的话,断言②主张,坚持(权力、意见等)*assertive adj. 肯定的,断然的,武断的assess v. 评价(价值或数额),评定,核定assessment n. 评价,评定,核定asset n. ①资产,财产②有价值的特性(技能)*assiduous adj. 刻苦的,勤奋的assign v. ①分配(房屋、土地、工作、任务等)②指定(时间、地点等)③委派,指派assignment n. ①分配,委派②(分派)的人物,指定的(课外)作业*assimilate v. ①消化,吸收(食物、思想等)②使…同化assist v. 援助,帮助assistance n. 援助,帮助assistant n. ①助手,助理②助教‖adj. 辅助的,助理的associate v. ①结交,交往②使联合③联想‖n.同事,同伴association n. ①联合,联盟②联想③协会,社团*assorted adj. 各种各样的,什锦的,混合的*assortment n. 各种各样,什锦assume v. ①假定,设想②承担,接受③装出,佯作assumption n. ①假定,假设②假装assurance n. ①担保,保证②肯定,确信③自信assure v. ①使确信,使放心,向…保证②保障assuredly adv. 确定地,无疑地*asterisk n. 星状符号*asthma n. 哮喘astonish v. 使震惊astonishment n. 惊讶astound v. 使震惊,使大吃一惊*astral adj. 星的,星状的*astray adj. & adv. 迷途(的),越轨(的),误入歧途(的)*astrology n. 占星学,占星术astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomical adj. ①天文学的,天体的②及其巨大的astronomy n. 天文学astrophysics n. 天体物理*asylum n. ①庇护(所),避难(所)②精神病院*asymmetric adj. 不对称,不匀称的at prep. ①(表示地点)在…②(表示时间或年龄)在…③(表示动作的方向或目标)向,朝着④(表示动作的起因)由于,在…的情况下⑤在…方面⑥(表示速度、数量、价格等)按照,以athlete n. 运动员athletic adj. ①运动的,体育的,运动员的②体格健壮的,活跃的athletics n. 体育运动,竞技Atlantic n. & adj. 大西洋(的)atlas n. 地图册atmosphere n. ①空气②大气,大气层③气氛,环境atmospheric adj. 大气的,大气层,空气的atom n. ①原子②微粒③微量atomic adj. ①原子的②原子能的③原子武器的*atrocious adj. 非常残忍的,凶暴的,极恶的*atrocity n. ①暴行,残忍行为②丑恶的事物attach v. ①缚,系,贴②参加(党派)③把(重点等)放在attaché n. 使馆随员,使馆职员attachment n. ①联结②联结物③爱慕,情义④喜爱,依恋attack n. 攻击,进攻,攻打‖v. 攻击,进攻,侵袭attain v. ①达到,完成,获得,实现②到达,至attempt v. 试做,尝试,企图‖n. ①尝试,企图②试做的事,未成功的事③攻击,侵害attend v. ①出席②照料,侍候③注意听attendance n. ①出席,到场②出席人数,出席者(总称)attendant n. ①侍者,服务员②护理员attention n. ①注意,专心②立正之姿势attentive adj. ①注意的,当心的②有礼貌的,照顾周到的,殷勤的*attest v. ①证明,证实②表明attic n. 顶楼,阁楼attitude n. ①态度,看法②姿势attorney n. (AmE)律师attract v. ①引起…的注意(兴趣)②吸引attraction n. ①吸引力,诱惑力②吸引物,喜闻乐见的事物attractive adj. 有吸引力的,诱人的,令人愉快的*attribute n. ①性质,属性,特质②人(地位)的象征(标志)*attrition n. 消耗,磨损auction n. 拍卖‖v. 以拍卖方式出售,拍卖*auctioneer n. 拍卖人*audacious adj. ①愚勇的,大胆的,鲁莽的②放肆的,无礼的*audible adj. 听得见的,可听到的audience n. ①听众,观众②接见,会见audio adj. 音频的,声音的audiovisuals n. (pl.)视听教具,直观教具audit v. 核(数),查(账等),稽查,审计*audition n. (歌手、演员等的)试音,试演auditor n. ①稽查员,审计员②旁听生auditorium n. ①听众席,旁听席②(AmE)讲堂,礼堂*augment v. (使)增大,增加,增长,扩张August n. 八月august adj. 威严的,尊严的,威风凛凛的aunt n. ①姑母,姨母②舅母,伯母*aura n. 气氛,气息aural adj. 听觉的*auspicious adj. 吉利的,吉祥的*austere adj. ①严厉的,严峻的②清苦的,困苦的③不加装饰的,朴素的,简朴的*austerity n. ①严峻,严厉②严正,严肃,稳重③简朴,朴素④(pl.)苦行Australian n. & adj. 澳大利亚人(的),澳大利亚的authentic adj. 真正的,真迹的,原作的,正宗的author n. ①著者,作家②创造者,创始人,发起人authorize,authorize v. 授权,批准,允许*authoritarian n. & adj. ①专横(的),专制(的)②专制主义者,独裁主义者authoritative adj. 具权威性的,可信赖的authority n. ①权,权力②权威③(pl. art.)当局,官方④职权,权限autobiographic(al)adj. 自传的,自传体的autobiography n. 自传*autocrat n. ①独裁的,专制君主②专横霸道的人*autocratic adj. 独裁的,专制的*autograph n. (名人的)亲笔签名‖v. (名人)亲笔签名,题名、署名于…automate v. (使)自动化automatic adj. ①自动的②无意识的automation n. ①自动,自动化②自动学automobile n. 汽车autonomous adj. 自治的,自主的,有自治权的autonomy n. 自治,自治权*autopsy n. 验尸,尸体剖验autumn n. 秋天auxiliary adj. 辅助的,备用的*avail v. 利用availability n. 可用性available adj. 可用的,可得到的avalanche n. 雪崩‖v. 崩落,涌至avenge v. 为…报仇,为…进行报仇avenue n. ①林荫道,道路②(AmE)(城市中的)大街③途径,手段average n. 平均数,平均标准‖adj. 普通的,平常的,平均的‖v. 平均达到*aversion n. ①厌恶,嫌恶②讨厌的事物*avert v. ①防止,避免②移开(目光),避开不看aviation n. 航空,航空学*avid adj. 渴望的,热切的avoid v. 避免,回避,躲开await v. 等待awake v. ①醒过来②醒悟,觉察,明白awaken v. ①叫醒,闹醒②醒来,觉醒award v. 授予,给以奖励‖n. 奖品aware adj. 知晓,察觉,意识到awareness n. 知晓,察觉,意识到away adv. ①离开②不在③(表示位置、所有权的转移等)拿开,扔掉④离…远⑤不间断地…下去awe n. 畏惧,害怕心情‖v. 使敬畏,威吓*awesome adj. 令人敬畏的,可怕的awful adj. ①令人畏惧的,可怕的,令人敬畏的②威严的,庄重的,令人崇敬的③极度的,非常的,极坏的awfully adv. ①令人畏惧地,令人敬畏地②非常,很,了不得awkward adj. ①笨拙的,不熟练地②使用不便的③尴尬的④难应付的,难处理的awkwardly adv. 笨拙的,不熟练地axe,ax n. 斧(子)axiom n. 公理,格言,原则axis n. ①轴,轴心②轴线axle n. 轴,车轴,轴干B b (602 words)*babble v. 含糊不清地说,胡言乱语地说baby n. ①婴儿,小儿②小动物,幼畜‖adj. 微型的baby-sit v. (代人临时)照看婴儿bachelor n. ①未婚男子,单身汉②学士back adv. ①回来,回去②往后③以前‖n. ①背②后部‖v. ①支持②后退,使后退‖adj. ①后面的,背后的②过去的,过期的③迟交的,欠交的*backbiting n. 背后诽谤、中伤backbone n. ①脊骨,脊柱,脊椎②支柱,骨干③骨气,坚定的品质*backbreaking adj. (指工作)使人筋疲力尽的,费力的*backdate v. 宣布(某事物)自过去某日起即为有效*backdrop n. ①背景幕②背景*backfire v. ①适得其反②(指内燃机等)逆火,回火background n. ①背景②个人的背景资料*backhand adj. (网球等)反手抽击*backside n. 臀部backup n. ①侯补,备用物②后备人员,支援者③(计算机)备份‖v. (计算机)备份backward adj. ①向后的②落后的,不发达的③迟钝的backwards adv. ①往后走,倒退着②(顺序)倒,逆*backwater n. ①死水,滞水,淤水②穷乡僻壤- 4 -backyard n. (住宅的)后院bacon n. 咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacteria n. (pl.)细菌bad(worse,worst)adj. ①坏的,不好的②不舒服的③严重的,厉害的④变质的⑤糟糕的,难闻的bad-tempered adj. 脾气坏的badge n. ①徽章,像章②标记,象征*badger n. 獾‖v. 缠着,问个没完badly adv. ①恶劣的②有缺点的,拙劣地③非常badminton n. 羽毛球(运动)*baffle v. 使困惑,是难倒,使受挫bag n. 口袋,包‖v. ①装入口袋②猎获,抓到baggage n. 行李baggy adj. 宽松而下垂的bail n. ①保释金②保释‖v. 保释(某人)bait n. 饵,引诱物‖v. 用饵引诱bake v. ①烤,烘,焙(面包等)②烧硬,焙干(砖块等)baker n. 面包师bakery n. 面包店balance v. ①(用天平)秤②(使)平衡,使…均等③权衡,对比,比较④结账,清账‖n. ①天平,秤②平衡,均势,抵消③结余,余额balcony n. ①阳台②(剧场的)楼厅bald adj. ①秃顶的,光秃的②无装饰的,不加虚饰的bale n. 大包,大捆‖v. 把…打包*baleful adj. 凶恶的,有害的,险恶的*balk v. 犹豫不决,举棋不定ball n. ①球②球状物③(正式的)舞会*ballad n. ①歌谣,民谣②叙事歌谣*ballast n. 压载物,压舱物‖v. 给…装压舱物(压载物)*ballerina n. 芭蕾舞女演员ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballistics n. 弹道学balloon n. 气球‖v. 如气球般膨胀ballot n. ①选票②(不记名)投票③投票总数‖v.投票ball-point pen n. 圆珠笔*balm n. 药油*balmy adj. (气候)温和的,和熙的,宜人的*balustrade栏杆,扶栏bamboo n. 竹子,竹竿ban v. & n. 禁止*banal adj. 陈腐的,平庸的,乏味的banana n. 香蕉band n. ①一帮,一伙(人)②乐队③带,带形物④镶边,嵌条⑤(收音机)波段,频段‖v. ①使聚集②联合bandage n. 绷带‖v. 用绷带包扎bandit n. 土匪,强盗*bandwagon n. 潮流,浪头*bane n. 祸根,灾星bang v. ①猛撞,猛敲②砰地关上(门等)③发出砰的一声‖n. ①猛击②砰的一响*banish v. ①放逐,驱逐出境②忘却,不想去banister n. (楼梯的)扶栏*banjo n. 班卓琴bank n. ①银行②田埂③堤‖v. 把(钱)存入银行banker n. 银行家,银行高级职员banking n. ①银行业②银行业务bankrupt v. 使破产‖adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产(状态)banner n. ①旗帜②(政治性的)横幅banquet n. 宴会‖v. 宴请,参加宴会*banter n. 嘲弄,戏谑,挖苦‖v. 取笑,逗弄,开玩笑baptism n. ①(基督教的)洗礼,浸礼②洗礼,考验baptize v. 给…施洗礼bar n. ①酒吧②条,竿,棒‖v. ①闩上②阻挡,拦住barbarian n. 野蛮人‖adj. 野蛮的,不文明的,残暴的barbaric adj. ①残暴的②像野蛮人的‖n. 野蛮(状态),未开化状态barbarous adj. ①未开化的,原始的②野蛮的,残暴的barbecue n. ①烤肉用的台架②烤肉野餐‖v. 在台架上烤肉barber n. 理发师(专指替男性理发的)bare adj. ①赤裸的②无遮蔽的③空的④稀少的,稀少的,仅有的,勉强的‖v. 使赤裸,使露出,揭露barely adv. 勉强,好容易才bargain v. 议价,讨价还价‖n. ①廉价货②协议,合同③交易barge n. 平底载货船,驳船*baritone n. 男中音bark v. ①(狗、狐等)吠,叫②(枪、引擎等)发出声响③(人)大声喊叫,骂,咆哮‖n. ①吠叫声,狗吠似的声响②叫喊barley n. 大麦,大麦粒barn n. 谷仓,饲料仓,牲口棚barometre n. 气压表,晴雨表baron n. ①男爵②(商业界等)巨头,大王*baroque adj. ①巴洛克风格的②(艺术、建筑等)高度装饰的,过份雕琢的barracks n. ①营房,兵营②(工地的)临时棚屋,工棚*barrage n. ①掩护炮火,齐射炮火,齐射式的攻击②拦河坝,堰,水坝barrel n. ①桶②炮管,枪管‖v. 把…装桶barren adj. ①(土地)贫瘠的②不孕不育的,不结果的③无用的,无效果的,无实际内容的*barricade n. 路障,街垒‖v. 设路障,封闭,拦阻barrier n. ①栅栏,篱笆②障碍,障碍物‖v. 以屏障隔开*barrister n. (英)(在高等法院出庭的)大律师*barrow手推车,独轮手推车*barter v. & n. 以物易物,以等价物作交换base n. 基础,基地,底层‖v. 把…设在,以…为基地‖adj. 卑鄙的,下贱的baseball n. 棒球(运动),垒球(运动)basement n. ①地下室,地窖②底座,(建筑物的)底部*bash v. 使劲打,狠打,痛殴‖n. 重击,猛攻*bashful adj. 害羞的,羞怯的,腼腆的basic adj. 基本的,基础的,首要的basically adv. 基本上,根本上上,从根本上说basics n. 基本因素,基本原理,概要basin n. ①脸盆,水盆,洗脸盆②盆地,流域,内海basis(pl. bases)n. 基础,根据*bask v. 舒适地晒太阳,享受融融之乐basket n. ①篮,筐,②一篮,一筐basketball n. 篮球,篮球运动bass n. ①男低音(歌手)②低音乐器③低音大提琴‖adj. (男)低音的bastard n. ①私生子②(动、植)杂种③(slang)坏种,讨厌鬼,残忍无情的人④假冒品,劣等货,代用品*bastion n. ①堡垒②堡垒bat n. ①(棒球或板球)球棒,(乒乓球)球拍②蝙蝠‖v. 用棒击,打击球batch一批,一组,一群bath n. ①洗澡,浴盆②公共浴室bathe v. ①冲洗(伤口等)②洗澡,沐浴bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室,卫生间*baton n. ①乐队指挥棒,警棍②接力棒*battalion n. ①营②(pl.)大军,一大批(物品)batter v. ①连续猛击,炮击②打烂,用旧battery n. ①电池(组),电瓶②排炮battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争‖v. 战斗,与…斗争battlefield n. 战场,争论点*bawl v. 大喊大叫,大声地喊,咆哮*bay n. ①海湾,湾②狗吠声③(建筑物或房间的)分隔间*bayonet n. 刺刀‖v. 用刺刀刺*bazaar n. ①义卖②集市,商店集中区be aux. v. ①是,等于②存在,有③去过(某地)④发生于⑤做,成为⑥(帮助构成被动语态)⑦(帮助构成进行时态)⑧(与不定式连用,表示约定、计划)beach n. 海滩,湖滩,河滩‖v. 拖(船)上岸beacon n. 烽火,(警告用的)闪光灯,灯塔bead n. ①珠子,念珠②(pl.)珠子项链,水珠beak n. 鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻beaker n. ①(无柄的)大口酒杯②烧杯beam n. ①梁②(日光、灯光等)(一)道,(一)束‖v.①微笑②发光bean n. 豆(子),菜豆,蚕豆,豆科植物bean-sprout n. 豆芽bear v. ①承担,负担,负荷②承受,忍受,容忍③结(果实),生育‖n. ①熊②粗鲁的人,笨拙的人beard n. (下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子*bearing n. ①举止,风度②方位,方向感③轴承beast n. ①(四足)兽②牲畜③凶残的人④举止粗鲁的人*beastly adj. (指人或物)令人讨厌的,极糟的,可恶的beat v. ①打,敲②打败,战胜③(心)跳动‖n. ①敲击②跳动③节拍④(警察、哨兵的)巡逻路线*beating adj. ①责打,笞打②打败③(心脏的)跳动beautiful adj. ①美丽的,漂亮的②极好的,令人愉快的*beautify v. 美化beauty n. ①美丽,美②妙处,美点③美人,美丽的东西because conj. 因为,由于*beckon v. 向…示意,召唤become v. ①变成,成为,变得②对…合适bed n. ①床②花圃③(河,湖,海的)底部*bedding n. 寝具bedroom n. 卧室bedtime n. 上床时间,就寝时间‖adj. 适用于(或通常用于)临睡前的bee n. ①蜂,蜜蜂②忙碌的人beef n. 牛肉‖v. 抱怨,诉苦*beeper n. 寻呼机beer n. 啤酒beet n. ①甜菜②甜菜根beetle n. 甲壳虫‖v. 忙碌地来回*befall v. 发生,降临于,对…发生*befit v. 适合于,对…适应before prep. ①(指位置或次序)在…前面②(指时间)在…以前‖conj. 在…之前‖adv. 以前beforehand adv. ①事先,预先②提前地,超前地beg v. ①请求,恳求②乞求,行乞beggar n. 乞丐,穷人begin v. 开始,着手beginner n. 初学者,生手beginning n. ①开始,开端②开头部分*begrudge v. ①对…不满②妒忌*beguile v. ①使着迷,使陶醉②欺骗,诱骗behalf n. ①利益,方面②支持,赞成behave v. 举动,表现,检点(自己的行为)behaviour,behavior n. 行为,举止*behead v. 砍头,斩首behind prep. ①在…的后面,到…后面②(指时间)比…晚‖adv. ①在后面,往后面②落后,晚了*beige n. 米黄色‖adj. 米黄色的*being n. ①存在物②生物,人*belie v. 掩饰,使人对…产生错觉belief n. ①信仰②信条③相信④信念⑤信任believe v. ①相信②认为③信任,信赖bell n. ①钟,铃②钟声,铃声bellow v. ①吼叫,怒吼②大声发出,大声喝道belly n. ①腹部②胃部belong v. ①属于②适合放在(某处)belongings n. 财产,所有物beloved adj. ①为…所爱的②被热爱的,敬爱的‖n. 爱人,被心爱的人below prep. 在…下面,在…以下‖adv. 在下面,向下belt n. ①带,腰带②皮带③地带,区*bemoan v. ①悲叹,哀泣,痛哭②惋惜,不满于*bemused adj. 困惑不解的,茫然的bench n. ①长凳②工作台*benchmark n. 基准点,参照点bend v. ①使弯曲②屈身③屈从④(目光、精力等)集中于‖n. 弯曲,弯曲处,拐弯处beneath prep. 在…(正)之下,在…底下,低于*benediction n. 赐福,祝福beneficial adj. 有益的,有好处的*beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人benefit n. ①利益,好处②恩惠③津贴,救济金,保险赔偿费‖v. 有益于*benevolence n. ①仁慈,慈善,慈悲②善意,善行③捐款*benevolent adj. 仁慈的,慈善的*benign adj. ①和蔼的,慈祥的②(肿瘤等)良性的*bequeath v. 遗赠,遗留*bequest n. 遗赠物,遗产,遗赠*bereaved adj. 丧亲人的berry n. 浆果(如草莓等)berth n. ①(船货火车上的)卧铺②泊位,锚地*beset v. 不断攻击,困扰beside prep. ①在…旁边②和…比较besides prep. 除…之外(尚有…)‖adv. 并且,还有,此外besiege v. 围攻,包围best(good和well的最高级)adj. 最好的‖adv. 最好地bestow v. 把…赠与,把…给予bestseller n. 畅销书bet v. 赌,打赌,赌钱‖n. 赌注,赌钱betray v. ①背叛,出卖②辜负,不忠于③泄露(秘密等)better(good和well的比较级)adj. 较好的,更好的‖adv. 较好地,更好地between prep. ①在两者之间②一起,合作‖adv.在中间beverage n. (水、酒等之外的)饮料beware v. (用于祈使句)注意,小心,提防bewilder v. 迷惑,使糊涂,使慌乱,使不知所措*bewitch v. ①蛊惑,施魔力于②使着迷beyond prep. ①在…之外,在…的更远处②到…以后,晚于③超出(能力、范围等)④除了…之外bias n. & v. (抱有)偏见,(具有)倾向性Bible n. 基督教的《圣经》- 5 -。

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英语专八词汇天天记英语专八词汇天天记1．Division nthe act of dividing or partitioning; separation 分开或分割The division of wealth is very important.派生词汇Divide vt 分割，分离dividend n 红利2．Splitting adjvery painful 剧烈的I have got a splitting headache.派生词汇Split 劈开，切开adj已被分开的或被劈开的n劈开3．Audible adjthat is heard or that can be heard 听得见的Her voice was scarcely audible above the noise of the wind.派生词汇Audibly adv 能听见地audibleness n 可被听到audibility n 能听度4．Ethnic adjof a national, racial or tribal group that has a common cultural tradition 种族的Do not look at it with your ethnic view.5．Causality ncause and result 因果Do not forget the causality.派生词汇Casual adj 表原因的，构成原因的，因果关系的6．Landslide nsliding of a mass of earth, rock, etc. down the side of a mountain, cliff, etc 崩塌，滑坡There is a landslide.7．Aide nassistance 助手They are the chief aides to the President.8．Cinematograph na movie camera or projector 电影摄影机或放映机I have a cinematograph.v to make films or movies 拍摄电影派生词汇Cinematographer n 电影摄影师9．Addicted adjunable to stop taking or using sth as a habit 入了迷的，上瘾的He becomes addicted to drugs.固定搭配Addict oneself to, be addicted to派生词汇Addict v 使人上瘾Addictive adj 成瘾的addiction n 沉溺10．Tranquilizer ndrug used to diminish anxiety 镇静剂，安静药She is taking tranquilizers frequently.Exercises1. Sound is ___ only within a limited distance.2. The people on this globe is divided into groups according to __ and cultural differences.3. The economists must study the ___ relationship between scarcity of goods and higher prices.4. ___ behaviour should答案 1.audible 2.ethnic 3.causal 4.Addictive 5.tranquilizers1. marijuana ndried leaves etc, of hemp, smoked in cigarettes as a drug大麻2. evoke vto inspire or draw forth 引起，激起The music evoked memories of her youth.派生词汇：Evocative adj 引起回忆的，唤起感情的evocation n 引起，唤起evocable adj可换出的3. undisturbed adjnot disturbed or interfered with 不受干扰的，未受干扰的The old man likes living an undisturbed life.派生词汇：Disturbance n打扰；烦恼；混乱disturber n 干扰者disturbing adj 烦扰的disturbingly 另人不安地4. arable adjfitfor cultivation, as by plowing 可耕作的There is no arable land.n land fit to be cultivated 可耕地5. harrow vtto pull a harrow over land 耙地The land has been harrowed.6. herbicide nsubstance that is poisonous to plants, used to destroy weed 除草剂He bought herbicide to destroy weed.派生词汇：Herbicidal adj 除草的7. germinate vtto cause sth start growing 使某物发芽，萌芽The plentiful rain germinated my plants.vi to begin to sprout or grow 开始发芽或发育The cabbage germinated within a week.派生词汇：Germination n 萌芽，发育8. dormant adjtemporarily inactive 潜伏的，休眠的Many plants lies dormant throughout the winter.必背搭配：Lie dormant 潜伏，冬眠9. unyoke vto free from chains or unfair limitation 解除束缚，The cow was unyoked.10. tamarind n(edible fruit of) a tropical tree罗望子树（果）There are many tamarinds in Africa.Exercises1.The newly published review on the book has ___ much controversy.2.China is lacking in____ land.3.The land must be _____ before we plant the grains.4.Seeds _____ in the spring.5.Her feelings of affection are ____ but easily awakened.答案： 1.evoked 2.arable 3.harrowed 4.geminate 5.dormant1. litigation n. process of going to law; lawsuit 打官司，诉讼eg: The lawyer has prepared for litigation.2. magistrate n. a civil officer with power to a administer and enforce law 地方行政官，有权执法和实施法律的公务员eg; I find but only two sorts of writings which the magistrate cared to take notice of: those either blasphemous and atheistical, or libelous.我发现这些地方官员们只关心两种文字：那些无神论者亵渎神明的或者是中伤他人作品的。

专四专八词汇新闻听力在专四、专八中难度不大，尤其在专八中和mini-lecture 比起来，简单很多，提前可以看到问题和选项。

带着这些预读信息去进行target-oriented 的听力，命中率一般都很高，练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分。

有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇，请大家提前预热。

其实出题考这些词汇的几率特别小，只是形式上吓人罢了。

accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩（篇幅）box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正（启事）correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑（图片）crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图 vt．删减（字数）cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻）digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n．独家新闻expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n．号外eye-account n．目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n．特写；专稿feedback n．信息反馈file n．发送消息；发稿filler n．补白First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n．报头;报名folo （=follow-up） n．连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n．自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。