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17.四种“变”(注意选对词性；形容词修饰名词代词，副词修饰 11.please v.使....高兴 pleased adj.愉快的 （修饰人） pleasant adj.令人愉快的 （修饰物） pleasure n.高兴 ,愉快 It's my/a pleasure.很乐意。
with pleasure 乐意地（作状语） 12.in the shade 在树荫里 Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!become 职位 get （天气）变长、变热、变干 动词、形容词、副词、句子） 1.temperature n.温度turn 颜色 go 变质 go bad 变坏 34.until conj.直到What's the temperature?温度是多少？ take the temperature 量体温18.The wind blows gently. (gentle---gently) 风温柔地吹着。
He waits until the children are asleep. 他一直等到孩子们睡着。
2.What's the weather like today?=How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？ 3.What will the weather be like tomorrow? =How will the weather be tomorrow? 明天天气怎么样？ 19.one by one =one after another 一个接一个 20.p lenty of 充足；大量 (=lots of=a lot of)There is plenty of sunshine too.也有充足的 光照。
21.hundred 百 thousand 千 not...until 直到 ....才...in the tree 在树上（外来） He didn't go to bed until his father came back. on the tree 在树上（本身） 他直到父亲回来才睡觉。
（贵阳专版）2017中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units 1-2（精练）试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（贵阳专版）2017中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units 1-2（精练）试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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八年级（下) Units 1—2Ⅰ.单项选择。
( A ）1。
(2016厦门中考）—I’ve made much progress in grammar.The ideas you________worked out fine.—Glad I could help。
A．came up with B．ran out ofC．looked up to（ C )2。
(2016湖北中考改编)—Oh，my god.I________2 kg this month。
-Don't worry。
It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put off C．put on( B )3.(2016山西中考)—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.—That's too bad.Everyone ________ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable。
A．may B．should C．would（ C ）4。
八年级阶段综合检测(下)时间：120分钟满分：120分卷Ⅰ(选择题，共80分)听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) ( B )1.A.worker B．finger C．tiger( C )2.A.room number B．email address C．phone number( B )3.A.5 700 B．5 070 C．5 007( B )4.A.You should work hard because you failed in the last test. B．If you don't work hard，you will fail in the test.C．Even though you work hard，you will fail in the test.( A )5.A.My brother likes basketball better than football.B．My brother likes neither better than football.C．My brother likes football best.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) ( A )6.A.He's tall and thin.B．He's strict.C．He likes sports.( A )7.A.Thanks very much.B．Interesting.C．I'd like to.( B )8.A.OK，I will. B．Good luck. C．That's right.( B )9.A.Yes，please. B．OK，no problem. C．Not at all.( B )10.A.By bus. B．Across the street.C．For a week.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
八年级阶段综合检测（下）时间：100分钟满分：100分Ⅰ.单项选择。
(20分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.Do you often ________ your seat to the old person on bus?A．give B．borrow C．lend D．offer()2.I think it's very important for us to learn how to learn by ____．A．ourselves B．themselves C．myself D．himself()3.Tom has been in my house ________ 7：00 this morning.A．at B．for C．since D．till()4.Before you make a ________，you should think about many things.A．sentence B．decisionC．advice D．information()5.We should ________ more schools for the children in the country.A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．look up()6.The population of Beijing is ________ than the population of Tianjin.A．less B．fewer C．more D．larger()7.Have you finished reading the book by Guo Jingming ______？A．yet B．ever C．still D．never()8.______ students in our school are boys.The rest are girls.A．Two fifth B．Two fifthsC．Second fifth D．Second five()9.I think the ________ of the book is Lily's，because her name is on the cover of the book.A．letter B．owner C．sign D．notice()10.The road is wet because of the rain.You ________ drive very carefully.A．could B．should C．might D．would()11.Young people today ________ posting wonderful articles and beautiful photos onto the WeChat(微信) to share with friends.A．are worried about B．are used toC．are afraid of D．are late for()12.________ she was walking at the park yesterday af-ternoon，she found a handbag under the tree.A．While B．Before C．Though D．Because()13.________ you are in trouble，your real friend always helps you.A．Whenever B．WhateverC．However D．Whoever()14.Why do you speak in such a loud ________？A．noise B．voice C．sound D．answer()15.—I was so angry that I ________ my friend in the back.What should I do?—You should say sorry to him.A．refuse B．control C．hit D．fight()16.—My parents agreed ________ me have a party at home.—Really？I thought they might be angry if you had a party at home.A．let B．letting C．lets D．to let()17.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well，it all ________ the weather.A．belongs to B．happens toC．depends on D．concentrate on()18.I think it's ________ to punish such a little boy who did nothing wrong.A．proper B．fair C．unfair D．strange()19.Oh，you are so clever！You have ________ a solution to the difficult problem!A．gone on with B．made upC．come up with D．given out()20.My parents ________ for ten years.A．has been married B．marriedC．got married D．has marriedⅡ.完形填空。
八年级(下) Units 9—10,中考基础知识梳理ve,河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类( D )1.(2015河北29题)Could you please take my picture？Here is my ________.A．printer B．radioC．player D．camera( D )2.(2012河北40题)Miss Zhang，the most beautiful teacher，________ many flowers and letters these days.A．received B．will receiveC．was receiving D．has received( C )3.(2011河北42题)I ________ my homework.I guess I can't join you.A．don't finish B．didn't finishC．haven't finished D．won't finish( C )4.(2015河北32题)Paula is pleased that she ________ her lost watch.A．finds B．foundC．has found D．will find( B )5.(2016河北36题)Our team ______ another point！I am sure we'll win the game.A．will get B．has gotC．is getting D．was getting,河北中考重难点突破even though(＝even if)即使；虽然【满分点拨】even though与as if的用法辨析even if【考点抢测】( D )1.(2015石家庄42中模拟)________ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.A ．Ever sinceB ．In factC ．After allD ．Even thoughencourage【原句】It also encourages governments and social groups to think about …它也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑……【满分点拨】用作动词，意为“鼓励或支持(某人)”，常用于“encourage sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
八年级(下) Units 1—2 河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类1．(2014年81题)Linda is the big ________ (win) of the car race.2．(2014年83题)We should always speak ________ (polite) to our parents. 3．(2013年82题)It is a ________(sun)day.Let's go outside and play.4．(2011年83题)Mrs.Chang told us to write as ________(care) as we could. 5．(2010年82题)We need eleven ________(play) for our soccer team.河北中考重难点突破辨析instead和instead of【考点抢测】1．(2016中考预测)让我们去远足而不是待在家里。
Let's go hiking ________________ staying at home.2．他没有回答我的问题。
相反，他问了我另外一个问题。
He didn't answer my question.________ ，he asked me another one.【考点剖析】辨析see sb.do sth.和see sb.doing sth.【考点抢测】1．我看见一群男孩正在打篮球。
I saw a group of boys ________ basketball.2．我经常看见孩子们在树下玩游戏。
I often see the children ________ games under the tree.( )3.(2016中考预测)Can you hear someone ________ in the classroom？It is Mary. A．sing B．singsC．singing D．sang【考点剖析】辨析rise和raise【考点抢测】1．日出于东而落于西。
八年级(下) Units 1—2,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.stomach→(名词)胃痛；腹痛__stomachache__2．foot→(复数)__feet__3．own→(名词)__owner__4．break→(形容词)__broken__5．train→(名词)__training__6．kind→(名词)__kindness__7.climb→(名词)__climber__8．strong→(反义词)__weak__9．feel→(名词)__feeling__→(过去式)__felt__10．tooth→(复数)__teeth__→(名词)牙痛__toothache__短语归纳1.感冒__have__a__cold__2．胃痛__have__a__stomachache__3．躺下__lie__down__4．量体温__take__one's__temperature__5．发烧__have__a__fever__6．休息__take__breaks/take__a__break__7．下车__get__off__8．使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料__to__one's__surprise__9．立即；马上__right__away__17.放弃__give__up__18．打扫(或清除)干净__clean__up__19．(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来__cheer__up__20．分发；散发__give__out__21．想出；提出__e__up__with__22．推迟__put__off__23．分发__hand__out__24．打给(某人)；征召__call__up__25．照顾；非常喜欢__care__for__26．参加……选拔；试用__try__out__时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
At 9：00 a．m.yesterday，bus__was__going__along__Zhon ghua Road when thedriver__saw__an old man__lying__on the sideof the road.5．有人头部受到撞击。
八年级(下) Units 1—2,中考基础知识梳理stomaould__I __． ,河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类( B )1.(2014河北36题)Steven ，we should____the bus at the next stop.A ．get upB ．get offC ．get toD ．get in ◆反身代词( D )2.(2012河北27题)Don't worry about me.I'm old enough to think for ____． A ．himself B ．herself C ．yourself D ．myself ◆非谓语动词( A )3.(2016河北39题)We need do some research to ______ the answer. A ．find out B ．look out C ．hand out D ．take out( D )4.(2014河北33题)Don't forget ____ thanks when other people help you. A ．accept B ．to acceptC．say D．to say( A )5.(2012河北37题)____ a book in the library，enter a key word into the computer.A．To find B．FindC．To write D．Write( B )6.(2011河北32题)Whenever you have a chance ____ English，you should take it.A．speak B．to speakC．spoke D．speaks◆情态动词( C )7.(2011河北36题)You ____ eat the soup if you don't like it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．can't◆句型类8．(2012河北86题)better，are，feeling，you__Are__you__feeling__better__？,河北中考重难点突破give up的用法【满分点拨】give up放弃(1)give up是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，必须放在两词中间。
(2)give up后接动词时需用动词的ing形式，相当于stop doing sth.。
【归纳拓展】give的相关短语【考点抢测】( C )1.(2015黄冈中考)He failed to break the world record for long jump many times，but he never________his hope.A．took off B．put awayC．gave up D．turned down( D )2.(2015邯郸涉县一模)—Don't ______，children，keep working hard and you will win the match.—Thank you，Mr.Wang.We'll try our best.A．put up B．call upC．set up D．give up【满分点拨】cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来(1)cheer up也可以单独使用，表示“变得高兴；振奋起来”。
(2)cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来”，相当于make sb. happy。
如果宾语是名词或词组，可放在cheer up的中间或后面，若是代词作宾语，则只能放在cheer up的中间。
【归纳拓展】本单元中up短语【考点抢测】( C )3.(2015沧州14中模拟)—We failed in the singing competition.—________．Better times are waiting for you.A．No way B．Best wishesC．Cheer up D．Good jobtrouble n．问题；苦恼【满分点拨】trouble的用法【归纳拓展】trouble作动词，意为“打扰；使烦恼”，常用搭配为：trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事be sorry to trouble sb.很抱歉打扰某人【一言辨异】Don't trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。
【考点抢测】4．不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。
Don't laugh at the people __in__ __trouble__．5．We have some trouble __working__(work) out the problem.( B )6.(2015泉州中考)—Jack，I have ________ working out the math problem.—Don't worry.Let me help you.A．fun B．trouble C．experience【原句】Yeah ，a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老年人都是寂寞的。
【满分点拨】lonely 作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，也可以意为“偏僻的；荒凉的”。
I felt lonely when my best friend moved away.自从我最好的朋友搬走以后，我感到很寂寞。
He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到一个荒岛上。
辨析lonely 与alone这两个词都有“单独；独自”之意，但用法不同。
【一言辨异】I was travelling alone in the lonely moun tain.I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。
虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
【考点抢测】( B )7.(2015聊城中考)The old man often feels ______ because his children live far away. A ．crazy B ．lonely C ．hungry D ．sleepy( B )8.(2015娄底中考)His grandparents live ______ in a small house ，but they don't feel ______．A ．lonely ；aloneB ．alone ；lonelyC ．lonely ；lonelyD ．alone ；alone辨析raise 与rise【满分点拨】两个词都有“举起；提高；升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。
【图解助记】【考点抢测】9．(2015厦门中考)Many stars __raise__(筹集)money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind.10．If you __raise__ any pets，please __raise__ your hands.11．The water __rose__ another meter and people became worried.( D )12.(2016路北区二模)—How are you going to help the children from poor families? —We are going to ______ some money for them to build a new school.A．waste B．countC．throw D．raise辨析repair，mend与fix【满分点拨】【考点抢测】repair mend fix13．I am going to have my bike __repaired__ tomorrow.14．She is __mending/repairing__ her shoes.15．The workers are __fixing__ the machine.run out短语的用法【满分点拨】(1)run out意为“用尽”，相当于be used up，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词；run out是不及物动词短语，其后不能带宾语，无被动形式。
(2)run out of sth.(＝use up sth.)意为“用尽某物”，主语一般是人。
【考点抢测】( D )16.(2015黄冈中考)He told the interviewer that he had run__out__of money to buy old bikes.A．put away B．turned offC．taken out D．used up辨析difficult、difficultly与difficulty【满分点拨】【考点抢测】( D )17.(2015邵阳中考)—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English?—Yes，but I try to make myself ________．A．to speak；understoodB．speaking；understandC．to speak；to understandD．speaking；understood( D )18.(2016石家庄18县市联考一)Physics seems to be ______ for me of all the subjects.A．difficultB．too difficultC．more difficultD．the most difficult—What's the matter？——怎么了？—I have a stomachache.——我胃痛。
【满分点拨】(1)What's the matter？意为“怎么了？”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。
(2)由ache构成的复合名词(3)“have＋a＋名词”型短语【归纳拓展】【考点抢测】( C )19.(2015上海中考)—You look sad，Betty.What's the matter with you?—______．A．I've got the first prizeB．I'm sorry to hear thatC．I can't attend the summer campD．I don't quite agree with you( C )20.(2015保定新区二模)The girl has ______ high fever.She needs to stay in bed.A．an B．the C．a D．/Should I take my temperature？我应该量一下体温吗？【满分点拨】(1)should作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。
