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2013年职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)参考答案与解析第1部分：词汇选项1．【答案】A【题干】尊重生命是法律的一个根本的原则。
A．主要的，基本的B．道德的，精神的C．定期的，有规律的D．硬的，艰难的【解析】考查形容词。
划线词cardinal意为“基本的，主要的”，与fundamental意思一致。
故正确答案为A。
【考点延伸】表示“根本的，基本的”词还有basic(基本的，基础的)，radical(根本的，激进的)，prime(主要的，首要的)2．【答案】B【题干】提案得到了多数成员的赞同。
A．拒绝，排斥B．支持，赞同C．使服从，提交D．考虑，认为【解析】考查动词。
划线词endorse意为“签署，赞同，认可”，与approve为同义词，所以正确答案为B。
【考点延伸】表示“赞同”的词还有consent(同意，赞成)，support(支持，赞同)，sanction(认可，支持；制裁，处罚)，agree(同意，赞成)等3．【答案】D【题干】许多专家对他的声称仍旧持怀疑态度。
A．未受影响的，未改变的B．必然的，无疑的，确定的C．沉默的，寂静的D．怀疑的，不确定的【解析】考查形容词。
划线词skeptical意为“怀疑的”，与doubtful为同义词，故正确答案为D。
【考点延伸】-ful表示形容词，如doubtful(怀疑的)，successful(成功的)，hopeful(有希望的)4．【答案】D【题干】这个物种几乎快灭绝了，因为它的栖息地正受到破坏。
A．死的，变成死的B．经过，逝去C．运走，带走D．灭绝，绝种【解析】考查短语。
划线词die out意为“灭绝，消失”，与become extinct为同义词，故答案为D。
【考点延伸】die off(相继死去)，die of／from(死于)，die away(减弱，消失)【题干】战争时期所用的交流方法都很简单。
A．可靠的，可信的B．有效的，起作用的C．简单的D．选择性的，交替的【解析】考查形容词。
2013职称英语考试答案2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考) 2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语真题答案（A级、B级、C级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。
预祝大家取得好成绩！2013年职称英语综合类A级答案： 1 Mary has blended... A mixed 2 They agreed to... B change 3 The economy continued...C show 4 A notably short...C remarkably 5 The dentist has...A take ou 6 It is absurd ...A ridiculous 7 A lot of people ... B polluted 8 The room.... C dark 9 The index is the...A measure 10 It’s prudent ...B sensible 11 He is renowned...D well-known 12 You have to be patient ...A maintain 13 She stood there... D shaking 14 Medical facilities ...C improved 15 Mary looked...D exhausted 16 Japan has...A Right 17 Russia was...A Right 18 All African countries...B Wrong 19 The Soviet Union...B Wrong 20 Australia is one...C Not mentioned 21 China did ...A Right 22 Many high ...C Not mentioned 23 Paragraph 2 B Inte2013年职称英语考试综合类B级答案(代码23)：1-20 题21423，22132 ，22113 ，44112， 21-40题 23561 ，52146，23122 ，23144 ，41-65 题 24211 ，65214，22114，33241 ，214222013职称英语考试综合类C级答案(代码33)1-15 BDADB CADBA BDCAA 16-22 ABBCA AC 23-30 AFCAC BEC 31-45 BDACA BBADC BADBC 46-50 CDBFA 51-65 ABDCC CABCD CADCA2013职称英语考试理工类A级答案(代码13)：6-10 AACAB11-15 CADBB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 AACFE 26-30 ABCDE 31-35 DDABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 BACBC 46-50 AFEDB 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 DBADC 61-65 DCBBA2013职称英语考试理工类B级答案(代码22) 1-10 32323 34434 11-20 12331 13213 21-30 31526 35264 31-40 12434 42312 41-50 33124 64314 51-60 32132 41234 61-65 211412013年职称英语考试卫生类A级答案：1.many... claims.答案doubtful 2.the ..... town. cautious 3. rumors.....problems spread 4.the..... years undamage 5.the .....members rejected 7.she......wedding wiped 8. w fundamental 9. the.....soon end 10. the .....lead polluted e....down break 14 this.... destroyed turned dead 15. they.....problem importance 2013职称英语卫生类B级考试答案：16.paul.... cultures. not mentioned 17. wkman...results right 18.Americans....guines not mentioned 19.ekman........everywhere right 20.Two.....thing right 21.fear......change nor mentioned 22 people....other right 23.paregraph1. E description... 24.paragreph2. C necessity... 25.paragraph3. D research... 26.paragraph4. F factors.. 27.Techniques.... F improve.. 28there.... B show.. 29.the .... D affect.. 30.the .... E be specially...。
2013年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A．treated B．tested C．corrupted D．polluted 2．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．moral B．regular C．fundamental D．hard3．The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A．inflexible B．general C．complex D．direct4．She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A．wiped B．injected C．removed D．produced5．They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A．existence B．importance C．cause D．situation6．The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A．end B．shorten C．start D．resume7．The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A．approved B．rejected C．submitted D．considered8．The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A．naked B．cautious C．blind D．private9．Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A．untouched B．certain C．doubtful D．silent 10．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A．send B．hear C．confirm D．spread11．Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A．argue B．compete C．claim D．wish12．The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A．unknown B．unusual C．undamaged D．unstable13．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A．reliable B．effective C．simple D．alternative 14．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A．shut B．set C．beat D．break15．This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned dead B．passed by C．become extinct D．carried away第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on theFore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.16．Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New GuineaA．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2013年全国职称英语等级考试（卫生类A级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A. treatedB. testedC. corruptedD. polluted【答案】D【解析】句意：铅已经污染了饮用水。
contaminate污染。
pollute污染。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
treat治疗。
test测验。
corrupt堕落。
因此，本题的正确答案为D。
2. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard【答案】C【解析】句意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。
cardinal主要的;基本的。
fundamental根本的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
moral道德的。
regular定期的。
hard困难的。
因此，本题正确答案为C。
3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct【答案】A【解析】句意：这规则太严格，不允许人为误差。
rigid严格的，刚性的。
inflexible不可改变的。
二者意思相近，可相互替换。
general一般的;总体的。
complex复杂的。
direct 直接的。
因此，本题的正确答案为A。
4. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. removedD. produced【答案】D【解析】句意：她在女儿的婚礼上流下了眼泪。
2013年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1.The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted2.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard3.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct4.She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed5.They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. Situation6.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume7.The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved8.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private9.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent10.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm11.Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete12.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable13.The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternativee out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat15.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct参考答案：ACAAB BDBAB DCACD第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He tookphotographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.Once we make an emotional asssociation in our brain,it is diffficult,and sometiomes impossible,to change it.”Emotions is the least changeable part of the brain,”says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.16. Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New GuineaA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2013年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A. treatedB. testedC. corruptedD. polluted2. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard3. The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct4. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. removedD. produced5. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation6. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. endB. shortenC. startD. resume7. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A. approvedB. rejectedC. submittedD. considered8. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private9. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. untouchedB. certainC. doubtfulD. silent10. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. hearC. confirmD. spread11. Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A. argueB. competeC. claimD. wish12. The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable13. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. reliableB. effectiveC. simpleD. alternative14. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. beatD. break15. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. become extinctD. carried away第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
20１3年职称英语考试综合类A试题下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
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2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题（三）第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Toads are Arthritic and in PainArthritis (关节炎)is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads (蟾蜍),a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs. _____________ (46)The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into thenorth-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 1935 in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country, and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year. The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometres.__________(47) A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to also kill native frog species.The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth. ___________(48)A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention has been given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.According to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometre a night___________(49) But speed and strength come at a price-arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop (跳跃).__________(50) These toads are so programmed to move, apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones, continuing their constant march across the landscape.A. Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia's native species.B. Toads are not built to be road runners — they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.C. But this advantage also has a big drawback — up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer fromarthritis.D. But arthritis didn’t slow down toads outside the laboratory, the researchers found.E. The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.F. Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances，while the others are being leftbehind.第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1.The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted2.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard3.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct4.She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed5.They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. Situation6.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume7.The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved8.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private9.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent10.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm11.Three world-class tennis players came tocontent for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete12.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable13.The methods of communication used during thewar were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternativee out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat15.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct参考答案：ACAAB BDBAB DCACD第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whateverculture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problemsreading the emotions on the Fore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universalas well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembersworking very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.Once we make an emotional asssociation in our brain,it is diffficult,and sometiomes impossible,to change it.”Emotions is the least changeable part of the brain,”says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.16. Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New GuineaA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：16. A 17.B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。
2013年职称英语（卫生类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A．treatedB．testedC．corruptedD．polluted正确答案：D解析：题意：饮用水已经被铅污染了。
划线词的原型为动词，意为“污染”。
A项意为“对待，治疗”，例：The nurse always treated the sick and wounded with kindness．这位护士总是以蔼然可亲的态度对待伤病员。
B项意为“测试，测验”，例：The manufacturers warrant that all the machines they supplied arestrictly tested．生产厂家保证他们生产的所有机器都经过严格检验。
C项意为“腐败，堕落”，例：It is my duty to pronounce judgment against that corrupted leader．提出反对那个腐败领导人的意见是我的责任。
D项意为“污染”，如：We love the sea，yet we pollute it．我们热爱大海，然而我们却污染了它。
故选D。
2．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．moralB．regularC．fundamentalD．hard正确答案：C解析：题意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。
划线词是形容词，意为“主要的，基本的”。
A项意为“道德的”，例：He lives by a strict moral code．他按照严格的道德准则生活。
2013年职称英语真题综合A（含答案解析）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A generalB inflexibleC complexD direct2. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A sendB hearC confirmD spread3. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A breakB shutC setD beat4. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A nakedB blindC cautiousD private5. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A shortenB startC endD resume6. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved7. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. undamagedC.unusualD. unstable8. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted9 The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. reliableB.effectiveC. simpleD. alternative10. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. become extinctC. passed byD. carried away11. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. removedD. produced12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. causeC.importanceD. situation14. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC.hardD. fundamental15. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. competeC. claimD.wish第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Mau Piailug, Ocean NavigatorMau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods.In early 1976, Mau Piailug, a fisherman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2, 500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organised the expedition.Its purpose was to find out if seafarers (海员) in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south, However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts.His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behaviour of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorise the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.16 At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Mau could not afford a compass or charts.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Mau used stones to memorise where the stars were situated in the sky.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Traffic Jams—No End in Sight1 Traffic congestion(拥堵)affects people throughout the world. Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U.S., commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the Texas Transportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.2 The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing, whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day. In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train. And in practice it seems to work: Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.3 Another way to reduce rush—hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime, which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour. Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars. Employers can also allow more staff to telecommute (work from home) so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.4 Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads, especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets. But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road; they only accommodate more of them.5 Other, more forward—thinking, planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day, and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment. For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some$7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systems and upgrade them with more efficient technologies. But environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the$50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.23. Paragraph 1________24. Paragraph 2________25. Paragraph 3________26. Paragraph 4________A Paying to get inB A solution which is no solutionC Changing work practiceD Closing city centres to trafficE Not doing enoughF A global problem27. Most American drivers think it convenient to______.28. If charged high enough, some drivers may______ to enter certain parts of town.29. Building more roads is not an effective way to______.30. The U. S. government has planned to ______ updating public-transport systems.A reduce traffic jamsB spend more moneyC drive aroundD travel regularlyE go by busF encourage more private cars第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
