考博英语-140
- 格式:doc
- 大小:36.95 KB
- 文档页数:8
考博英语作文范文和翻译考博英语作文题目:Should Chinese Language Course Be Adopted inCollege Curricula?考博英语作文范文:The moment I saw the topic,a post originallysubmitted in Peking University BBS occurred to me.The post composed of a conversation between aChinese young man, the author, and a waiter comingfrom Japan. The author suffered frustration whenthe waiter asked him about Chinese culture.Surprisingly, the Japanese demonstrated that he got command of more Chinese culture thanmost Chinese young people. I do not know what your initial response is supposing that youwere set in the circumstance. As a matter of fact, Chinese language course has drawn scantattention among college students, for many students lay their emphasis on English learning. Iam of opinion that Chinese language course should be set in the category of compulsorycourses in college curriculum.当我看到这个题目时,我想起了北京大学电子公告栏中的消息。
考博士英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共40分)1. 阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
(每题2分,共10分)[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?(2) What does the author suggest about the future of technology?(3) Why are some people hesitant to adopt new technologies?(4) What is the role of education in technological advancement?(5) How can individuals contribute to the development of technology?2. 阅读以下文章,然后根据文章内容选择最佳答案。
(每题2分,共10分)[文章内容略](1) A(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) E3. 阅读以下文章,并根据文章内容回答问题。
(每题3分,共20分) [文章内容略](1) What is the primary purpose of the article?(2) How does the author describe the impact of globalization?(3) What are some of the challenges faced by developing countries?(4) What solutions does the author propose to address the issues?(5) What is the author's conclusion regarding the futureof globalization?二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 根据句子意思,选择正确的词汇填空。
考博250字英语作文英文回答:Pursuing a doctoral degree is a significant decision that requires careful consideration. This essay will examine the reasons why I am motivated to embark on this academic journey, drawing upon both my past experiences and aspirations for the future.My undergraduate and master's studies have ignited a passion for research and scholarship within me. The opportunity to delve deeply into complex intellectual inquiries has been immensely rewarding, and I am eager to continue pushing the boundaries of knowledge. I believethat a doctoral degree will provide me with the necessary tools, resources, and mentorship to make meaningful contributions to my field.Moreover, I am driven by a desire to address societal challenges through my research. I am particularlyinterested in exploring the intersection of technology and social justice. I believe that by leveraging my academic knowledge and skills, I can help to create innovative solutions that promote equity and inclusion.On a personal level, pursuing a doctorate would be a transformative experience for me. It would allow me to grow both intellectually and professionally. I am confident that the challenges and rewards of doctoral study will shape me into a more capable and compassionate researcher and educator.中文回答:对于我来说,选择攻读博士学位是一个非常重要的决定,在做出这个决定之前,我经过了深思熟虑。
考博士面试英文自我介绍(精选9篇)考博士面试英文篇1Good morning, Dear Professors:It’s my honor to introduce myself. My name is , I am from County Province, December I was born in a poor family, and my parents are farmers, I love and respect them very much. We were delight with my becoming a fresh man in September 1997. Luckily, I was permitted to be a graduate student after 4 years colorful life on campus. I received my Bachelor degree 20xx in Institute of Science and Technology, then a Master degree 20xx in University of Science and Technology. For those 7 years my major was Die Design. Before I received my Master degree, I had done the subject of . For the past 3 years, I have been in College, where I have been and still am a teacher. I teach students Machine Design etc. I have published more than 10 first-author papers.That’s all, thanks!考博士面试英文自我介绍篇2Morning, sir ! My name is , it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am years old,born in*province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides,i have attendseveral packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i won"t give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.早上好,先生!我的名字叫* * *,它是一枚非常荣幸能有这个机会参加面试,我会回答任何你可以举起,我希望今天我能有个好的表现,最终进入这所著名学府在september.现在我简单介绍一下我自己,我是* *岁,生在* * *省、对中国东北地区,我curruently高年级学生在* * * uni.my 的专业是包装engineering.and我将获得学士学位june.in毕业后我在过去4年,我把大部分时间花在学习上,我通过了CET4/6与ease.和我已经有了基础知识的包装出版,无论是在理论和practice.除此以外,我还attendseveral包装展览在北京举办,这是我们的优势,我已经在这里学习一趟一些大的工厂和公司通过这些我有了一个更深刻的了解我国包装industry.等发达国家相比,我们,不幸的是,虽然我们已经取得了巨大的进步,从1978年以来,我们的包装产业仍不发达、伙食、不稳定员工的研究情况,同时对这一领域的awkard.但我有信心在光明的未来,要是我们经济的增长速度能保持不动。
考博英文自我介绍(通用6篇)考博英文篇1Good afternoon! Professors :I am honored to introduce myself. My name is 30 years old, born in city, province. In year 20xx and 20xx, I received my Bachelor degree and Master degree in i University. I major in .After my graduation, I got a job in . In the past three years, I was involved in several research projects, such as 。
Owning to my hard work, I was rewarded the Excellent Prize in the successive three years.However, with time going on, the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I am really interested in the exchange process of . I find that the similar and complicated problems rise in my study subject, so I’m eager to cognize more about this field and I hope I can study further in this University .So I am standing here now. I am really excited. I believe what I am doing is a right thing.Thank you!考博英文自我介绍篇2Good afternoon,professors!I am great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction.My name is , years old,born in city, province. I have been working for nearly years.I am open-minded,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interest like many other youngers.In year ,I entered ,major in .After my graduation,I entered University to study my postgraduate course,major in .In those 7 years study,I worked hard,and I gained scholarship for many times.During 3 years study in University, under the strict guidance of my tutor,I have learned systematically the theory of .I benefit from working together with excellent colleague. University shares many same characteristics with University.Both of them have a refreshing,scholarly atmosphere.After my graduation in , I worked in .I got a position in .However,with time going on,the more I experienced,the clearer I realized that I am really interested in .I am eager to learn more about and I hope I can study further.I wish to find a way to solve the complicated problem in my daily work.So I started the way to pursuing my studies in ,and work hard for about half year.Now all my hard word has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you. If luckily I got the chance to learn ,I will work harder than before.Thank you!考博英文自我介绍篇3Good morning ,and nice to see you at this sunny /rainy/cloudymorning. It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview / i am very glad to be here for this interview. I hope i can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed. Now i will introduce myself briefly: My name S ,But you call me Leo,it's my english name. I am 36 years old,and was borned in a beautiful village Heilongjiang province ,northeast of China.I was graduated from Qi university. my major is materials engineering. and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20xx. In July 20xx, I begin work for B as a trainee in line 3. now I'm a process engineer,work for the Limited Company.I have passed CET4 and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my work time. Because I think I'm capable of moreresponsibilities, so I decided to change my job. So in August 20xx,I left line 3 to off-line coating workshop as a team leader. NOW I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging.、is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position. I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure. Although I am poorly experienced in sail field, but I will try my best to study hard。
考博英语-130(总分:140.28,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数:5,分数:20.00){{B}}Directions:{{/B}} There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment for serious crimes such as murder. Americans have always argued about the death penalty. Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors--i, e. , under the age of 18--to receive the death penalty?In most other countries of the world, there is no capital punishment for minors. In the United States, though, each state makes its own decision. Of the 36 states that allow the death penalty, 30 permit the execution of minors.In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor. In 1977, when he was 17 years old, James Terry Roach and two friends brutally murdered three people. Roach's lawyer fought the decision to execute him. The young murderer remained on Death Row (a separate part of prison for convicted criminals who are sentenced to death) for ten years while his lawyer appealed to the governor. The lawyer argued that it is wrong to execute a person for a crime he committed while he was a minor. In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison. Nonetheless, the governor of South Carolina refused to stop the execution. Roach was finally executed by electrocution in 1986. This is not the first time a criminal was executed in South Carolina for a crime he committed when he was a minor. In 1944, a 14-year-old boy died in that state's electric chair.In Indiana, a 16-year-old girl was on Death Row for a crime she committed when she was 15. Paula Cooper and three friends stabbed an elderly woman to death in 1986. They robbed the old woman to get money to play video games. At the time of the murder, the minimum age limit for executions in that state was 10. Cooper's lawyer appealed to the governor of Indiana to stop the execution because the convicted killer was very young and because she was abused in childhood. The Indiana governor, who favors the death penalty, said that he had to let the courts do their job.(分数:4.00)(1).According to the passage, Cooper's lawyer ______.(分数:1.00)A.asked the governor for help √B.stopped the executionC.let the courts do their jobD.fought with the governor解析:根据短文,库柏的律师请求得到州长的帮助。
社科院博士生初试考试英语试题及答案细节决定成败,学习重在积累,面对日益严峻的竞争环境,越来越多的在职人员纷纷加入到考博的进修行列中,社会科学院的博士生考试英语试题历来以超难著称,下面我领略一下吧!自2015年起社科院博士生英语考试开始启用如下考题类型,下面我们一起来看看社科院的博士生初试考试英语个性考题吧~试卷第三部分(包括阅读7 选5、概要),请考生直接写在英语试题答题纸上的指定位置,不再提供额外的答题纸。
PART III: Reading and Writing 10 Section A (10 points) Directions: Some sentences have been removed in the following text. Choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the blanks. There are two extra choices which do not fit in any of the blanks.(1) __________________ Player 1 may not know these particular words of wisdom, but chances are she’s thinking much the same as she tries to decide whether to send Player 2 some of her $10 stake. If she does, the money will be tripled, and her anonymous partner can choose to return none, some, or all of the cash. But why should Player 2 send anything back? And why should Player 1 give anything in the first place? Despite the iron logic of this argument, she types in her command to send some money. A few moments later she smiles, seeing from her screen that Player 2 has returned a tidy sum that leaves them both showing a net profit.(2) ___________________ Based on exactly the same cold logic that Player 1 dismissed, the so-called Nash equilibrium predicts that in economic transactions between strangers, where one has to make decisions based on a forecast of another’s response, the optimal level of trust is zero. Yet despite the economicorthodoxy, the behavior of Players 1 and 2 is not exceptional. In fact, over the course of hundreds of such trials, it turns out that about half of Player 1s send some money, and three- quarters of Player 2s who receive it send some back.Zak is a leading protagonist in the relatively new field of neuroeconomics, which aims to understand human social interactions through every level from synapse to society. It is a hugely ambitious undertaking. By laying bare the mysteries of such nebulous human attributes as trust, neuroeconomists hope to transform our self- understanding. (3) _________________ “ As we learn more about the remarkable internal order of the mind, we will also understand far more deeply the social mind and therefore the external order of personal exchange, and the extend ed order of exchange through markets.”(4) __________________ As Zak’s collaborator Steve Knack of the World Bank points out: “Trust is one of the most powerful factors affecting a country’s economic health. Where trust is low, individuals and organizations are more wary about engaging in financial transactions, which tends to depress the national economy.”And trust levels differ greatly between nations. The World Values Survey, based at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, has asked people in countries around the world, “Do you think strangers can generally be trusted?” the positive response rate varies from about 65% in Norway to about 5% in Brazil. (5) __________________ “Policy-makers in these latter countries might be urgently interested in mechanisms that enable them to raise national trust levels,” observes Knack.A. Even more intriguingly, it seems that this urge to respond positively when someone shows trust in us is largely outside ourcontrol.B. Crucially for international economic development, what is true for individuals turns out also to be true for nations.C. Disturbingly, countries where trust is lower than a critical level of about 30%—as is the case in much of South America and Africa – risk falling into a permanent suspicion- locked poverty trap.D. “It’s good to trust; it’s better not to,” goes an Italian proverb.E. They believe their findings even have the potential to help make societies more productive 11 and successful.F. He points out that our brains have been tailored by evolution to cope with group living.G. This outcome doesn’t just flout proverbial wisdom, it thumbs its nose at economic theory.Section B (10 points) Directions: Write a 100—120-word summary of the article in this part.。
考博英语-421(总分:105.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(总题数:5,分数:20.00)A man-made chemical that attracts male gypsy moths by duplicating the natural attractant of female gypsy moths has been patented as No. 3,018,219.Dr. Martin Jacobson of Silver Spring, Md., assigned patent rights to the U. S. Government as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture. The chemical can be used to detect gypsy moth infestations, as well as to control the insects.The gypsy moth does serious damage to forest and shade trees in New England and eastern New York State. The caterpillars, or larvae, of gypsy moths eat the leaves of trees, often causing death by a single attack. Losses of hardwood trees have been estimated at tens of millions of dollars from a 20-year study.Gypsy moths were prevented from spreading to other U. S. forest areas by using the natural attractant of the female to detect infestations, then spraying with chemicals such as DDT to kill the insects.Since the lure could previously be obtained only by clipping the last two abdominal segments of the virgin female moth, extracting the segments with benzene and then processing to stabilize the chemical, the procedure was expensive. Another difficulty was that, as the gypsy moth population declined, it became increasingly hard to obtain the females needed for lure production. Dr. Jacobson overcame both these difficulties by discovering a synthetic method for making the female's attractant chemical. The chemical is known as 12-acetoxy-l-hydroxycis-9- octadecene. It is so potent that the fraction of a drop produced by the female is 200,000 times more than the amount needed to catch a mate. The synthetic chemical is also very powerful--it works in amounts about equivalent to one drop in a box car.The flightless female gypsy moth mates only once a year and, as soon as she does, an enzyme switches off production of the sex attractant. The winged male, however, call mate several times and it is because of this that the chemical is being used for pest control.By using a mixture of attractant and DDT in traps lined with a sticky substance, enough males can be caught to reduce the gypsy moth population substantially.(分数:4.00)(1).The damage done by gypsy moths to trees in New England and New York is done by ______.(分数:1.00)A.only the male mothB.only the female mothC.a substitute female attractantD.caterpillars √解析:舞毒蛾给新英格兰和纽约的树木造成的危害是由毛虫造成的。
考博复试英语稿范文及技巧三篇篇一:考博复试英语稿范文及技巧Part 1: Self-introductionGood morning/afternoon, professors and admissions committee members. My name is [Your Name], and I am honored to have the opportunity to be here today and introduce myself. I have just completed my master’s degree in [Your Major] from [Your University]. During my master’s studies, I developed a deep interest in [Your Research Area] and decided to pursue a Ph.D. degree to further explore this field.Part 2: Academic BackgroundDuring my undergraduate studies, I majored in [Your Undergraduate Major] at [Your Undergraduate University]. This solid foundation provided me with comprehensive knowledge and skills related to my research area. In my master’s studies, I focused on [Specific Topic] and conducted in-depth research on [Research Methods and Findings]. My thesis was well-received by my advisors and peers, and I believe it has laid a solid foundation for my future research.Part 3: Research ExperienceIn addition to my academic studies, I have actively participated in various research projects. For example, I collaborated with a team of researchers to investigate the effects of [Research Topic] on [Target Group]. This project allowed me to develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to work effectively in a team. Furthermore, I have presented my researchfindings at several international conferences, which not only enhanced my presentation skills but also widened my academic network.Part 4: Research ProposalFor my Ph.D. research, I plan to focus on [Research Topic]. I believe that this topic is of great significance because [Reasons]. My research aims to [Research Objectives], and I plan to adopt a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods to achieve these objectives. I have conducted preliminary literature reviews and developed a research framework, and I am confident that my research will contribute to the existing body of knowledge in this field.Part 5: Future PlansAfter completing my Ph.D. studies, I aspire to become a professor/researcher in a renowned university or research institution. I intend to continue conducting research and publishing high-quality papers in top-tier academic journals. I also hope to mentor and inspire future generations of students, just as my advisors have guided me throughout my academic journey.In conclusion, I believe that my academic background, research experience, and future plans make me a suitable candidate for the Ph.D. program. I am prepared to dedicate myself to rigorous academic pursuits and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in my research field. Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to the opportunity to further discuss my research proposal with you.篇二:考博复试英语稿范文及技巧Part 1: Self-introductionGood morning/afternoon, professors and admissions committee members. It is a great honor to be standing here today and introducing myself. My name is [Your Name], and I am applying for the Ph.D. program in [Your Research Field]. I completed my undergraduate studies in [Your Undergraduate Major] at [Your Undergraduate University]. After that, I pursued a master’s degree in [Your Major] at [Your University], where I deepened my understanding of [Your Research Area].Part 2: Academic BackgroundDuring my undergraduate studies, I gained a solid foundation in [Your Research Field], including courses such as [Course 1] and [Course 2]. These courses not only provided me with theoretical knowledge but also equipped me with practical skills. In my master’s studies, I focused on [Specific Topic] and conducted a research project on [Research Methods and Findings]. This project allowed me to develop strong analytical and critical thinking skills, as well as the ability to independently conduct research.Part 3: Research ExperienceIn addition to my academic studies, I have actively engaged in research activities. For example, I collaborated with a team of researchers to investigate the impact of [Research Topic] on [Target Group]. This project allowed me to gain hands-on experience in research design, data collection, and data analysis. Moreover, I have presented my research findings at several national conferences, which not only improved my presentation skills but also expanded my academic network.Part 4: Research ProposalFor my Ph.D. research, I plan to focus on [Research Topic]. I believe that this topic is of great significance because [Reasons]. My research aims to [Research Objectives], and I plan to adopt a mixed-methods approach to achieve these objectives. I have conducted a comprehensive literature review and developed a research framework, and I am confident that my research will make a valuable contribution to the existing body of knowledge in this field.Part 5: Future PlansAfter completing my Ph.D. studies, my ultimate goal is to become a professor/researcher in a prestigious university or research institution. I aspire to continue conducting research and publishing high-impact papers in top-tier academic journals. Furthermore, I hope to mentor and inspire future generations of students, just as my advisors have inspired me throughout my academic journey. In conclusion, I believe that my academic background, research experience, and future plans make me a strong candidate for the Ph.D. program. I am committed to pursuing excellence in academic research and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in my research field. Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to the opportunity to discuss my research proposal with you in detail.篇三:考博复试英语稿范文及技巧Part 1: Self-introductionGood morning/afternoon, esteemed professors and members of the admissions committee. My name is [Your Name], and I amprivileged to have this opportunity to introduce myself today. I recently completed my master’s degree in [Your Major] from [Your University]. Throughout my academic journey, I have developed a strong passion for [Your Research Field], which has motivated me to pursue a Ph.D. degree.Part 2: Academic BackgroundDuring my undergraduate studies, I majored in [Your Undergraduate Major] at [Your Undergraduate University]. This provided me with a solid foundation in [Your Research Field], including courses such as [Course 1] and [Course 2]. In my master’s studies, I specialized in [Specific Topic] and conducted extensive research on [Research Methods and Findings]. This research experience not only sharpened my critical thinking and problem-solving skills but also deepened my understanding of the complexities within my field.Part 3: Research ExperienceIn addition to my academic studies, I actively engaged in research projects. For instance, I collaborated with a team of researchers to investigate the effects of [Research Topic] on [Target Group]. This project enabled me to enhance my research design, data collection, and data analysis skills. Furthermore, I presented my research findings at several international conferences, which allowed me to receive valuable feedback from experts in the field and expand my academic network.Part 4: Research ProposalFor my Ph.D. research, I intend to focus on [Research Topic]. I believe that this topic is of great significance because [Reasons].My research aims to [Research Objectives], and I plan to utilize a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods to achieve these objectives. I have conducted a comprehensive literature review and developed a research framework, which I believe will provide a solid foundation for my future research.Part 5: Future PlansUpon completion of my Ph.D. studies, I aspire to become a professor/researcher in a renowned university or research institution. I am determined to continue conducting cutting-edge research and publishing influential papers in esteemed academic journals. Additionally, I hope to contribute to the education of future scholars and inspire them to pursue their own research endeavors.In conclusion, I firmly believe that my academic background, research experience, and future plans make me a suitable candidate for the Ph.D. program. I am eager to immerse myself in rigorous academic pursuits and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in my research field. Thank you for considering my application, and I am eagerly anticipating the opportunity to discuss my research proposal with you further.。
考博英语作文的万能考博英语作文的万能模板(精选6篇)考博英语作文作为考博英语的重点,怎样才能使考博英语作文结构更加完整,更加精彩,更能获得阅卷老师的亲睐?下面YJBYS店铺为大家搜索整理了关于考博英语作文的万能模板,欢迎参考练习,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!考博英语作文的万能篇1In the recent, it is reported that students commitsuicides after school authorities make publicannouncement of disciplinary measures againstthose culprits violating certain school regulations.Oftentimes, those culprits’ parents would sueschools for compensations. No matter how muchmoney they are compensated, it can not change the fact that the dead students are not toregenerate. Some educationalists hence suggestthat public announcement of disciplinarymeasures be abolished. They argue that students are fragile in psychology for they are theonly children and usually get too much protection from families. But should theyget away withpunishments? I do not think so.据报道最近有学生在校方公开发布其违规行为后选择自杀,因为该学生违反了该学校的规章制度。
考博英语-140(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数:42,分数:100.00)1.A good writer is ______ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.(分数:3.00)A.heB.one √C.thatD.What解析:[解析] A writer is one who…这是一个下定义的句式,意为“一个作家就是一个……样的人”。
2.He ______ another career but, at the time, he didn"t have enough money to attend graduate school. (分数:3.00)A.might have chosen √B.must have chosenC.might chooseD.had to choose解析:[解析] He might have chosen another career意为“他也许就选择了另一种职业”。
这是虚拟条件句表示结果的主句,but从句引出具体事实,说明没有这样做的原因。
这是含蓄虚拟条件句的一种。
3.He never hesitates to make such criticisms ______ are considered helpful to others.(分数:3.00)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as √解析:[解析] such…as相搭配,such意为“这样的”,as为关系代词,代替criticisms,as做从句的主语。
4.Observations were made ______ the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade.(分数:3.00)A.towardsB.of √C.onD.at解析:[解析] 这里的of短语实际上应跟在observations的后面(make observations of the children),变成被动态就成了目前这个样子。
因为of的宾语太长,所以后移。
5.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ______ one major point in contrast with the other.(分数:3.00)A.makesB.is to makeC.making √D.made解析:[解析] each making one major point in contrast with the other为分词独立结构,放在主句之后,进一步补充细节情况。
6.The boy students in this school are nearly ______ as the girl students to say they intend to get a college degree in business.(分数:3.00)A.twice as likely √B.likely as twiceC.as twice likelyD.as likely twice解析:[解析] The boy students are twice as l ikely as the girl students to say…意为“男生要比女生更可能会说……”。
这也是倍数表达法之一。
7.The information was later admitted ______ obtained from unreliable sources.(分数:3.00)A.that it wasB.that it has beenC.to beD.to have been √解析:[解析] admit后面可以跟带to be的复合结构,跟不定式完成式被动态表示在谓语动作之前已经完成的动作。
8.You are just the same ______ you were the day when I first met you.(分数:3.00)A.thatB.as √C.likeD.so解析:[解析] the same as意为“与……一样”,as用在省略句中。
9.The Second World War, ______ the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country"s human resources.(分数:3.00)A.so asB.as wasC.same asD.as did √解析:[解析] as did the earlier one of 1914意为“正如1914年的那次世界大战一样”。
该从句为倒装句。
did为代动词,为避免重复而代替稍后出现的谓语prompted public concern about…10.Everyone asked me where he was, but it was ______ a mystery to me as to them.(分数:3.00)A.much ofB.as ofC.as much of √D.such解析:[解析] as much…as意为“和……一样是”。
当as much修饰的是由不定冠词限定的可数名词单数时,要用as much (of) a结构。
11.You did tell me what to do. If only I ______ your advice.(分数:3.00)A.takeB.tookC.would takeD.had taken √解析:[解析] if only引导虚拟条件句,用一般过去时表示现在难以实现的愿望;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
if only I had taken your advice“如果我过去听了你的劝告就好了(可惜我当时没有听)”。
12.I shall tell him the truth, ______.(分数:3.00)A.no matter whether he likes it or not √B.whether he likes it or notC.no matter he likes it or notD.whether he would like it or not解析:[解析] no matter whether he likes it or not意为“不管他喜欢与否”。
“no matter+疑问词+从句”做让步状语从句。
whether he likes it or not用于间接疑问句。
13.It would be surprising for ______ any objections to the proposal.(分数:3.00)A.not to beB.it not to beC.there to be noD.there not to be √解析:[解析] 这是一个虚拟条件句,would be surprising是虚拟条件句的结果主句,for there not to be any objections是含蓄的虚拟条件,相当于if there were no objections。
注意这个for there not to be结构。
14.At last she left her house and hurried to the airport only ______ the plane flying away. (分数:3.00)A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.to see √解析:[解析] “only+to不定式”有时表示遇到了事先没有料到的结果,only to see the plane flying away“结果只看到飞机正在飞走”。
15.In the southwestern part of the United States ______ built in the last century.(分数:3.00)A.there are many abandoned mining townsB.are many abandoned mining towns √C.where there are many abandoned mining townsD.where are many abandoned mining towns解析:[解析] 在以be做谓语的句子中,如果表示地点的状语放在句首,则往往用倒装句。
in the southwestern part…为地点状语,are…mining towns是倒装语序。
这里用倒装语序更合适,因为towns 后面还有定语built in the last century修饰。
又如在《大学英语》第一册第三课The Present中有这样一个句子:Folded in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday.这个句子可以改写为本题中的句型:In the card was folded a piece of paper. On the card was written a message under the printed Happy Birthday.16.I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I ______. (分数:3.00)A.was of his √B.was of himC.did himD.did of his解析:[解析] 这是一个省略句,说全了就是:If he was aware of my presence as I was (aware) of his (presence).17.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ______ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.(分数:2.00)binebinedC.being combined √解析:[解析] owing to是介词短语,后面应跟名词或动名词,its being combined with other elements 为动名词短语。